Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册仁爱科普版
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.It’s (mean) to help the old and make them happy.
2.It’s really difficult for people to solve the (pollute) problem.
3.We all expect (see) the film soon.
4. (improve) our English skills, we should read English books every day.
5.We invited her (have) Thanksgiving dinner with us yesterday.
6. (Improve) your physical health, you need to exercise for at least half an hour every day.
7.She hopes (find) out what’s going on around the world through news.
8.As teachers, we won’t allow any bad things such as bullying (happen) at our school.
9.Some students agree to hold a party for Christmas, but others (agree) because it’s not a Chinese traditional festival.
10.Lucy is a (care) girl. She often makes mistakes at school.
11.Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize (win) in 2015. We’re proud of her.
12.She would never forget those pleasant (experience) while working in China.
13.The government did whatever it could ( protect ) people from the war.
14.I (take) a shower while my mother was reading a newspaper.
15.Schools should encourage students (form) good studying habits.
16.—Can you ride the horse
—Yes, I can. My grandfather taught me (ride) the horse when I was young.
17.Singing the song “Ode to Peace (和平颂)” in the United Nation was very (meaning) for Zhou Shen on April 18, 2024.
18.My parents often remind me (protection) my eyes.
19.I prefer (listen) to music rather than play computer games.
20.All the passengers agreed (go) with the bus driver.
二、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
21.The child got angry as soon as he noticed the (破损的) toy car.
22.She tried to them (使……振作) with lively songs and short, funny plays.
23.Can you use some words to (描述) your best friends
24.The girl (付款) 500 yuan for the new sweater yesterday.
25.With the help of these (乘客), Bob Smith was saved by the doctor in time.
26.So far, we (收集) 3,000 dollars for the homeless children through voluntary work.
27.The company planned to (介绍) the new technology into schools.
28.He didn’t want to (冒险) losing his job because he had a family to feed.
29.Fishing is one of the most popular activities (在……之中) people.
30.My cousin called last night to (邀请) me to her birthday party.
31.Tom works very hard (实现) his dream.
32.We should be careful enough to (避免) making the same mistakes (错误).
33.You can look up the new words in a dictionary if (必要的).
34.People shouldn’t (督促) their kids so hard.
35.—It is very (有意义的) for us to join the Tree-planting Club.
—I can’t agree more.
36.It’s important for us to take action to (避免) the risk of fire.
37.We should do more sports to be in good (条件).
38.Remember not to run around or (扔) things outside while you are on the bus.
39.Let me (提醒) you of the time again so that you won’t forget.
40.Everyone started to (欢呼) when Shenzhou 15 returned to Earth successfully.
三、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
41.They r a lot of money for the poor kids last year.
42.My mother is cooking, w my father is watching TV.
43.We need to r the broken window as soon as possible.
44.These wild animals are endangered. We must do something to p them.
45.In art class, children were excited to learn to f color paper.
46.You can tell other what you think if you have different ideas. But always remember to choose a p way.
47.This job is dangerous, but someone has to r his life to finish it.
48.Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching e .
49.What can we do to reduce the air p
50.Would you please leave me alone I need some personal s .
51.My mom warned me not to sleep b my mobile phone.
52.It’s Jenny’s twelfth birthday next Sunday. She is going to have a big party to c it.
53.I don’t know a interesting to go, so I just usually stay at home on holidays.
54.I like wearing jeans. They are very c .
55.My parents always tell me not to w time playing computer games.
56.When taking the exam, he was so c that he made lots of mistakes.
57.A these coastal cities in Shandong province, I like Rizhao best.
58.Mrs. Li has lots of e in teaching and is popular with her students.
59.Our parents always tell us to t time because it passes away rapidly.
60.I’m afraid we are driving in the wrong d . We’d better stop to ask the way.
四、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
61.见字如面,收到你的来信总让我非常欣喜。
Letters are alive. I always feel glad to you.
62.我期盼着收到你们所有人的回信。
I look forward to you all.
63.她愿意帮助我摆脱困境。
She would like to me .
64.志愿者们将做他们所能做的去使残疾人振奋起来。
Volunteers will do what they can .
65.为了乘坐舒适,乘客不应在地铁上饮食。
To , passengers shouldn’t eat or drink on the subway.
66.我一到北京就给你打电话。
I’ll call you up as I get to Beijing.
67.托尼想向他的姑姑借一部相机,去参加学校旅行。
Tony wants to a from his aunt for his school trip.
68.你可以做一些好的事情影响别人的生活。
You can do something good to to others’ lives.
69.刘星一到毕节就给我打了个电话。
Liu Xing called me as as he in Bijie.
70.听到这个消息的时候,你正在干什么呢?
What you when you heard the news
71.我国是东亚一个非常重要的国家。
Our country is a very important country in .
72.这个故事告诉我们要诚实,不要欺骗任何人。
This story tells us to be honest and never to .
73.桌子很重,因为它装满了书。
The desk is so heavy because it is books.
74.如今,许多人去大城市找工作。
, lots of people go to big cities to for work.
75.我的童年生活充满了甜美的回忆。
My childhood life is sweet memories.
76.面对困难,她决定挑战自我。
She decided to in face of difficulties.
77.我认为每周自愿花时间去帮助残疾人是很有意义的。
I think volunteering our time every week disabled people is meaningful.
78.每年都有很多来自全国各地的人去三亚度假。
Many people from all over the country go to Sanya every year.
79.晚餐之后,我们把厨房打扫干净吧。
Let’s the kitchen after dinner.
80.当时外面正在下大雪,我被警告不要侥幸冒险上山。
It was snowing heavily outside, so I by climbing the mountain.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共10个空,每小空1分,共10分)
从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次,有些词要用适当的形式。
be, activity, walk, you, wear, careful, medicine, easy, exercise
Do you like traveling Traveling is one of the most important 81 in our lives. Most people are very interested in it. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places is becoming much 82 than before.
Keeping healthy when you are traveling. It can make 83 trip happier. But do you know how to keep a good health during a trip Read the following information 84 . All the information 85 quite useful.
Before leaving:
1. 86 comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
2. Take some 87 with you. You may take some when you get sick or have other problems.
3. If you do lots of sports like 88 or climbing on your trip, you should do some 89 for weeks or months before you leave.
While 90 :
1. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
2. Tap water (自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cower of the bottle.
六、短文语法填空填空(本大题共10个空,每小空1分,共10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to (注意) where he was going or what he was doing.
A few 91 (month) ago, a car hit him while he was on 92 (he) way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack 93 (talk) on his mobile phone and riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He 94 (break) his leg and was 95 hospital for over a month.
Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of 96 hole and took him to hospital 97 he was in a lot of pain. 98 (Lucky), he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home.
I always told him to be careful, 99 he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised 100 (take) my advice. Now he is very careful.参考答案及试题解析
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.meaningful
【详解】句意:帮助老人并让他们开心是有意义的。根据“is”可知,句子中需要一个形容词来作表语,描述“帮助老人并让他们开心”这一行为的性质。mean的形容词形式meaningful意为“有意义的”,符合句意。故填meaningful。
2.pollution
【详解】句意:人们真得很难解决污染问题。根据“solve the...problem.”可知,空处指“解决污染问题”,名词pollution“污染”符合句意,不可数名词。故填pollution。
3.to see
【详解】句意:我们都期待很快能看到这部电影。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to see。
4.To improve
【详解】句意:为了提高我们的英语水平,我们应该每天读英语书。根据句意可知,“提高我们的英语水平”是“每天读英语书”的目的,此处应用不定式表目的。故填To improve。
5.to have
【详解】句意:我们昨天邀请她和我一起吃感恩节晚餐。根据所给单词及“We invited her...Thanksgiving dinner with us yesterday.”可知,此处考查固定搭配:invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,空处使用动词不定式。故填to have。
6.To improve
【详解】句意:为了改善你的身体健康,你需要每天至少锻炼半小时。根据“...your physical health, you need to exercise for at least half an hour every day.”可知,每天锻炼的目的是改善健康。用不定式表示目的,故填To improve。
7.to find
【详解】句意:她希望通过新闻了解世界各地发生的事情。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故填to find。
8.to happen
【详解】句意:作为教师,我们不允许诸如霸凌之类的任何坏事在我们学校发生。根据“we won’t allow any bad things”可知,这句话使用结构“allow sb. to do sth.”,意为 “允许某人做某事”,此处应用所给词的不定式作宾语补足语。故填to happen。
9.disagree
【详解】句意:一些学生同意为圣诞节举办一个派对,但另一些学生不同意,因为它不是中国的传统节日。“but”表示转折,前面说一些学生同意为圣诞节举办派对,那么转折后就是另一些学生“不同意”。“agree”是“同意”,加上否定前缀“dis -”,“disagree”表示“不同意”;本文是一般现在时,主语是others,谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
10.careless
【详解】句意:露西是一个粗心的女孩。她在学校经常犯错。根据“She often makes mistakes at school”可知她经常犯错,可见是一个粗心的女孩,修饰名词用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。
11.winners
【详解】句意:屠呦呦是2015年诺贝尔奖获得者之一。我们为她感到骄傲。根据“one of+可数名词复数形式”可知,空处应填win的名词复数形式winners,表示“获奖者”。故填winners。
12.experiences
【详解】句意:她永远不会忘记在中国工作期间的那些愉快经历。根据空前“those pleasant ...”可知,此处是指那些愉快的经历, 应用名词experience“经历”的名词复数形式experiences。故填experiences。
13.to protect
【详解】句意:政府尽其所能保护人民免受战争的伤害。protect“保护”,结合句意,政府尽其所能,目的是保护人民免受战争的伤害,因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
14.was taking
【详解】句意:我在洗澡,妈妈在看报纸。根据“I…a shower while my mother was reading a newspaper.”及提示词可知,句子为while引导的时间状语从句,主从句中的动作应同时发生,根据“my mother was reading a newspaper.”可知,从句句子时态为过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing。主句时态应该和从句时态保持一致,主句主语I,助动词应为was,take的现在分词形式为taking。故填was taking。
15.to form
【详解】句意:学校应该鼓励学生养成良好的学习习惯。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to form。
16.to ride
【详解】句意:——你会骑马吗?——是的,我会。我小时候爷爷教我骑马。“teach sb. to do sth”表示“教某人做某事”,是固定用法,所以此处要用动词不定式“to ride”。故填to ride。
17.meaningful
【详解】句意:2024年4月18日,在联合国演唱《和平颂》对周深来说意义非凡。根据“was very”可知,需要形容词作表语,meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合句意,故填meaningful。
18.to protect
【详解】句意:我的父母经常提醒我保护我的眼睛。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”,此处不定式作宾语补足语。protection的动词形式为protect。故填to protect。
19.to listen
【详解】句意:我宁愿听音乐也不愿玩电脑游戏。分析题干可知,本题应使用短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,结合提示词,可知空格处应填动词不定式to listen。故填to listen。
20.to go
【详解】句意:所有乘客都同意和公共汽车司机一起去。agree to do sth“同意做某事”。故填to go。
二、根据汉语提示填空
21.broken
【详解】句意:孩子一注意到破损的玩具车就生气了。破损的:broken,形容词,在句子中作定语,修饰名词“toy car”。故填broken。
22.cheer up
【详解】句意:她试着用欢快的歌曲和简短有趣的短剧使他们振奋起来。cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”,为动词短语;根据try to do sth.“试着做某事”可知,动词cheer应用原形。故填cheer;up。
23.describe
【详解】句意:你能用一些词语描述一下你最好的朋友吗?describe“描述”,动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,此空应填动词原形。故填describe。
24.paid
【详解】句意:那个女孩昨天花500元买了新毛衣。pay“付款”,pay money for sth.“为某物付钱”;根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,故填paid。
25.passengers
【详解】句意:在这些乘客的帮助下,鲍勃·史密斯及时被医生救了出来。passenger“乘客”,可数名词,根据these可知,此空应填复数形式,故填passengers。
26.have raised
【详解】句意:到目前为止,我们已经通过志愿工作为无家可归的孩子募集了3000美元。收集:raised,动词,根据时间状语“So far”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,谓语动词构成是have/has done,主语是we,助动词用have。故填have raised。
27.introduce
【详解】句意:该公司计划将这项新技术引入学校。introduce“介绍”,动词,plan to do sth“计划做某事”,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填introduce。
28.risk
【详解】句意:他不想冒失去工作的风险,因为他要养家糊口。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用动词risk表示“冒险”,risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”,want to后跟动词原形。故填risk。
29.among
【详解】句意:钓鱼是人们最喜欢的活动之一。根据“people”以及汉语提示可知,此处应填among“在……之中”,指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。故填among。
30.invite
【详解】句意:我表姐昨晚打电话来邀请我参加她的生日聚会。invite“邀请”,空前有动词不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填invite。
31.to achieve
【详解】句意:汤姆努力工作以实现他的梦想。实现“achieve”,动词,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to achieve。
32.avoid
【详解】句意:我们应该足够小心,避免犯同样的错误。根据汉语提示“避免”可知,其对应的英文表达是avoid。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填avoid。
33.necessary
【详解】句意:如果有必要的话,你可以在词典中查找生词。根据“You can look up the new words in a dictionary if…”及提示词可知,if引导条件状语从句,并且主语为it时,从句谓语动词为be动词,此时可以省略主语和be动词;空处需填形容词作表语,necessary必要的。故填necessary。
34.push
【详解】句意:人们不应该把孩子逼得这么紧。根据汉语提示“督促”可知,其对应的英文表达是push,情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填push。
35.meaningful
【详解】句意:——对我们来说参加植树俱乐部是很有意义的。——我完全同意。meaningful“有意义的”,形容词作表语,故填meaningful。
36.avoid
【详解】句意:采取行动避免火灾风险对我们来说很重要。avoid“避免”,动词;take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”,动词短语,空前为“to”,空处应填动词原形。故填avoid。
37.condition
【详解】句意:我们应该做更多的运动来保持良好的状态。根据中文提示,condition“条件”符合语境,in good condition“状况良好”为固定表达。故填condition。
38.throw
【详解】句意:记得不要在公共汽车上跑来跑去或往外面扔东西。throw“扔”,用于不定式结构中,此处用动词原形。故填throw。
39.remind
【详解】句意:让我再提醒你一次时间,这样你就不会忘记了。remind“提醒”;let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,固定搭配,空格处应填动词原形。故填remind。
40.cheer
【详解】句意:当神舟15号成功返回地球时,每个人都开始欢呼。cheer意为“欢呼”,start to do sth“开始做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填cheer。
三、根据所给的首字母提示填空
41.(r)aised
【详解】句意:他们去年为贫困儿童筹集了很多钱。根据“for the poor kids”可知是为贫困儿童筹钱,raise money“筹钱”,结合“last year”可知用一般过去时。故填raised。
42.(w)hile
【详解】句意:当我爸爸正在看电视的时候,我妈妈正在做饭。句子前后两部分是并列同时发生的两个动作,用while“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hile。
43.(r)epair
【详解】句意:我们需要尽快修理坏了的窗户。根据“We need to ... the broken window as soon as possible.”和首字母可知,此处指修理坏窗户,repair“修理”,且need to后加动词原形,故填(r)epair。
44.(p)rotect
【详解】句意:这些野生动物濒临灭绝。我们必须做点什么来保护它们。根据“These wild animals are endangered.”可知,我们必须保护濒临灭绝的野生动物,protect“保护”,动词,此处使用动词原形与to构成动词不定式,作目的状语。故填(p)rotect。
45.(f)old
【详解】句意:在艺术课上,孩子们兴奋地学习叠彩纸。根据“In art class”和“color paper”及首字母可知,艺术课上应是折纸,fold“折叠”,learn to do sth“学校做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填(f)old。
46.(p)roper
【详解】句意:如果你有不同的想法,你可以告诉别人你的想法。但是一定要记得选择合适的方式。根据“But always remember to choose a p... way.”可知,一定要记得选择合适的方式告诉别人你的想法,proper“合适的”,作定语修饰way,故填(p)roper。
47.(r)isk
【详解】句意:这项工作很危险,但有人必须冒着生命危险去完成它。根据“This job is dangerous”和首字母可推断此处表示“冒着生命危险”;risk“冒险”,动词;have to do sth.“必须做某事”,动词用原形。故填(r)isk。
48.(e)xperience
【详解】句意:张先生从教20多年,具有丰富的教学经验。根据“Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching...”和首字母e可知,他从教多年,应该有丰富的教学经验,不可数名词experience“经验”符合语境。故填(e)xperience。
49.(p)ollution
【详解】句意:我们可以做些什么来减少空气污染?根据“reduce the air”和首字母可知,指的是空气污染,应用pollution,不可数名词,故填(p)ollution。
50.(s)pace
【详解】句意:请你让我一个人待会儿好吗?我需要一些个人空间。根据“Would you please leave me alone ”和首字母s可知,让“我”一个人待着,应是需要个人空间,space“空间”符合语境,其为不可数名词。故填(s)pace。
51.(b)eside
【详解】句意:我妈妈警告我不要在手机旁边睡觉。根据“My mom warned me not to sleep ... my mobile phone.”和首字母可知,此处指“不要在手机旁边睡觉”。“beside”意为“在……旁边”,故填(b)eside。
52.(c)elebrate
【详解】句意:下个星期天是珍妮的十二岁生日。她将举行一个盛大的聚会来庆祝它。根据“It’s Jenny’s twelfth birthday next Sunday.”和首字母可知,此处指庆祝生日,celebrate “庆祝”,且to后加动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。
53.(a)nywhere
【详解】句意:我不知道有什么好玩的地方可去,所以假期我通常都呆在家里。根据“so I just usually stay at home on holidays.”可知,此处表示“不知道任何有趣的地方”,句子是否定句,表示“任何地方”用anywhere。故填(a)nywhere。
54.(c)omfortable
【详解】句意:我喜欢穿牛仔裤。它们很舒服。空处位于are very后,填形容词作表语。根据“I like wearing jeans”和首字母提示可知,牛仔裤很舒服。comfortable“舒服的”,形容词。故填(c)omfortable。
55.(w)aste
【详解】句意:我的父母总是告诉我不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏。根据“tell me not to…time playing computer games”以及首字母提示可知,此处指不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏,waste“浪费”,动词;tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词短语。故填(w)aste。
56.(c)areless
【详解】句意:考试时,他太粗心了犯了很多错误。根据“he made lots of mistakes”及首字母提示可知,因为粗心所以犯错误,空处应填careless“粗心的”,形容词作表语。故填(c)areless。
57.(A)mong
【详解】句意:在山东省的这些沿海城市中,我最喜欢日照。根据“I like Rizhao best.”可知,此处进行比较,由此可知“...these coastal cities in Shandong province”划定比较范围,结合首字母a可知,介词among“在……中”符合语境,表示“在山东省的这些沿海城市中”。故填(A)mong。
58.(e)xperience
【详解】句意:李老师有丰富的教学经验,深受学生们欢迎。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处指教学经验,experience“经验”,此时为不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。
59.(t)reasure
【详解】句意:我们的父母总是告诉我们要珍惜时间,因为时间过得很快。根据“because it passes away rapidly”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指珍惜时间,treasure“珍视”,符合,动词;根据空前的“to”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填(t)reasure。
60.(d)irection
【详解】句意:我担心我们正在朝错误的方向行驶。我们最好停下来问问路。根据“I’m afraid we are driving in the wrong…”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“错误的方向”,direction意为“方向”。故填(d)irection。
四、完成句子
61.hear from
【详解】“hear from”是一个固定短语,意思是“收到……的来信” ,符合句子“收到你的来信”的语境,且空前有“to”,这里是动词不定式,所以用动词原形hear。故填hear;from。
62.hearing from
【详解】“hear from sb.”意为“收到某人的来信”,“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事”,to是介词,后接动词-ing形式。故填hearing from。
63.help out
【详解】help sb out“帮助某人摆脱困境”,would like to do sth“愿意做某事”。故填help;out。
64.to cheer up the disabled
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“去使残疾人振奋起来”,cheer up“振作起来;(使)高兴起来”,固定词组,此处表示目的,用不定式形式;the disabled“残疾人”。故填to cheer up the disabled。
65.sit comfortably
【详解】sit“乘坐”,comfortably“舒适地”,副词修饰动词,前有不定式To,后接动词原形,动词不定式作目的状语。故填sit comfortably。
66.soon as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填soon;as。
67.borrow camera
【详解】borrow sth from sb“从某人处借来某物”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,camera“相机”,前有a,用单数形式。故填borrow;camera。
68.make a difference
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,make a difference表示“有影响”,空前有动词不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填make;a;difference。
69.soon arrived
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“一……就……”,英文表达为as soon as,arrive“到”,根据called可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式arrived。故填soon;arrived。
70.were doing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“正在干”的英文,本句是含有when的时间状语从句,从句用了一般过去时,故主句用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,主语是you,be动词用were;doing“做”,为do的现在分词。故填were;doing。
71.eastern Asia
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“东亚”,eastern“东边的”,Asia“亚洲”,故填eastern Asia。
72.cheat anyone
【详解】cheat“欺骗”,动词,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形;anyone“任何人”,复合不定代词。故填cheat;anyone。
73.filled/full with/of
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“装满”;be full of/be filled with表示“装满,充满”。故填filled/full;with/of。
74.Nowadays look
【详解】“如今”用“nowadays”在句中作状语;“寻找”用“look for”;这里句中已经有了谓语动词“go”,to后跟动词原形构成不定式作目的状语,故填Nowadays;look。
75.full of/filled with
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填写“充满了”,再由空格前的is可知,空格处应使用形容词短语“full of”或“filled with”,表示“充满了”。故填full of/filled with。
76.challenge herself
【详解】challenge oneself“挑战自我”;根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知,动词challenge用原形;主语为“She”,反身代词应用herself“她自己”。故填challenge herself。
77.to help
【详解】“志愿做某事”volunteer to do sth;“帮助”help。故填to;help。
78.on vacation
【详解】根据句意和汉语提示可知,on vacation“度假”,介词短语。故填on;vacation。
79.clean up
【详解】clean up“打扫干净”,Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”,故填clean up。
80.was warned not to push my luck
【详解】时态为一般过去时,be warned not to do“被警告不要做”,push one’s luck指过分依靠自己的好运气;此处主语是I,be动词用was,对应的one’s是my。故填was warned not to push my luck。
五、短文选词填空
81.activities 82.easier 83.your 84.carefully 85.is 86.Wear 87.medicine 88.walking 89.exercise 90.traveling
【导语】本文介绍了如何在旅行中保持健康的建议和方法。
81.句意:旅行是我们生活中最重要的活动之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示“最……的……之一”,根据“Traveling”可知,此处用名词activity“活动”的复数形式,故填activities。
82.句意:现代交通发展很快,所以到不同的地方旅行变得比以前容易多了。根据“Modern traffic develops fast”可知,因为现代交通发展得快,因此去不同地方旅行变得容易了,easy“容易的”,是形容词,作为系动词become的表语,用形容词,有much修饰,用比较级,故填easier。
83.句意:它可以让你的旅行更快乐。根据“Keeping healthy when you are traveling.”可知,此处表示让你的旅行更快乐,you“你”,是主格形式,your“你的”,是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词trip,用形容词性物主代词,故填your。
84.句意:请仔细阅读以下信息。根据“All the information...quite useful.”可知,因为所有的信息都是有用的,因此要认真阅读,careful“认真的”,是形容词,carefully“认真地”,是副词,修饰动宾短语Read the following information,用副词,故填carefully。
85.句意:所有的信息都很有用。此处缺少谓语,useful是形容词,作表语,谓语用be动词,主语是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填is。
86.句意:穿舒适的鞋子,戴上帽子和太阳镜。根据宾语comfortable shoes可知,此处表示穿鞋,wear“穿”,是动词,此处是祈使句,谓语用动词原形,故填Wear。
87.句意:随身带些药。根据“You may take some when you get sick or have other problems.”可知,当你生病时可以服用的,应是药品,medicine“药”,是不可数名词,故填medicine。
88.句意:如果你在旅行中做很多运动,比如走路或爬山,你应该在出发前做几周或几个月的运动。根据“do lots of sports”可知,此处表示一种运动,walk“散步”,与climbing并列,因此用动名词,故填walking。
89.句意:如果你在旅行中做很多运动,比如走路或爬山,你应该在出发前做几周或几个月的运动。do some exercise“做运动”,故填exercise。
90.句意:旅行时:1. 旅途中要有足够的时间休息。根据“Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.”可知,此处表示旅行期间,travel“旅行”,位于连词while后,用现在分词,省略了主语和谓语,故填traveling。
六、短文语法填空
91.months 92.his 93.was talking 94.broke 95.in 96.the 97.because 98.Luckily 99.but 100.to take
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了我的朋友杰克总是发生意外,他曾经被车撞到,摔断了腿,后来又掉进了公园的洞里,幸运的是没有摔断胳膊或腿。经过这两次事故后,他承诺要听从我的建议,现在变得非常小心。
91.句意:几个月前,一辆车在他放学回家的路上撞到了他。a few后加复数名词。故填months。
92.句意:几个月前,一辆车在他放学回家的路上撞到了他。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“way home”,he的形容词性物主代词是“his”表示“他的”。故填his。
93.句意:杰克正在打电话,骑着车在路中间。结合语境和“riding”可知此处应是过去进行时,表示被撞时正在进行的动作was/were doing,主语是三单,用was,talk的现在分词是talking。故填was talking。
94.句意:他摔断了腿,在住院一个多月。此处是过去发生的动作,是一般过去时,故用过去式。故填broke。
95.句意:他摔断了腿,在住院一个多月。 in hospital“住院”,固定短语。故填in。
96.句意:公园里的一些好心人帮他爬出洞,并把他送到医院,因为他很痛。此处特指他摔倒的洞,用定冠词the。故填the。
97.句意:公园里的一些好心人帮他爬出洞,并把他送到医院,因为他很痛。根据“took him to hospital”和“he was in a lot of pain”可知,因为痛,所以送他去医院,应填写“because”表示“因为”。故填because。
98.句意:幸运的是,他没有摔断胳膊或腿。此处应用副词修饰整个句子,应填写“Luckily”表示“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。
99.句意:我总是告诉他小心,但他不听我的。根据“I always told him to be careful”和“he did not listen to me”可知,我总是让他小心点,但是他不听,表示转折应填写“but”表示“但是”。故填but。
100.句意:经过这两次事故后,他承诺要听从我的建议。promise to do“承诺做某事”。故填to take。