2025北京十一学校顺义学校高一3月月考英语试题（PDF版无答案）

2025北京十一学校顺义学校高一 3 月月考
英 语
第一部分：知识运用(共三节，35 分)
第一节完型填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上
涂黑。
Hair was once my biggest concern. While my classmates had long, silky hair down their backs, my hair was
short and curly. I was quite 1
"Your hair doesn't define you. It is beautiful," my mother would try to comfort me.
However,her 2 did little to calm me.Why couldn't I have long hair like everyone else I no longer wanted
to stand out.I wanted to 3 and be accepted.
It wasn't that I hated my hair,but rather I believed others did.I was afraid it would be regarded ugly by my
classmates.I also worried if they learned I wore extensions(接发),I would be 4 This was an ongoing struggle
that I kept secret.At school,I faced lots of questions about my hair." Does your hair even grow Are those extensions
or your real hair "
In tenth grade,I 5 . I realized I had two options.I could either believe my classmates were truly 6
or consider the questions as judgments.Actually,their 7 didn't matter.1 could choose not to base my
happiness on what Ibelieved others thought of me,but on my own 8
Over the next two years,Ipushed myself out of my comfort zone and engaged in various school or social
activities,where I was surrounded by different people.Wearing my 9 hair,I made it my mission to stand
out.I developed into a more confident person.
I no longer live my life limited by what I believe others think of me.I don't hide behind extensions and if I
choose to wear them I do so 10 and am no longer secretive.Now,I wear my hair and live my life however
I desire.
1:A.thrilled B embarrassed C.surprised D.confused
2.A.decision B answer C.expectation D.support
3.A.fit in B.get ahead C.reach out D.move on
4.A.stopped B.challenged C.judged D.defeated
5.A.struggled B.explored C.changed D.hesitated
6.A.helpful B.curious C.awkward D.troubled
7.A.concerns B.explanations C.descriptions D.opinions
8.A.standards B.goals C.skills D.strengths
9.A.natural B.silky C messy D.stylish
10.A.eagerly B.hopefully C.proudly D.seriously
第二节语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
A
More Chinese senior citizens 11 (become)active users of We-chat in recent years, according to
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a recent study.The study aims to learn about the digital life of people above the age of 55.The report shows elderly
users spend around 1.37 hours 12 We-chat every day and have 104 We-chat friends on average.The report
says that 50.3%of elderly users learn how to use We-chat from their children or grandchildren,suggesting that family
members should be more patient when they introduce new 13 (technology)to elderly people
B
Many animals,including some insects,bats and most birds,can fly.But birds are different from other animals
14 they are the only living animals that have feathers.Birds have feathers to keep them 15
(warmth)and dry and help them to fly.Feathers get worn and ragged during flying,so birds get rid of their feathers
and grow new ones. 16 (keep) their feathers in good shape,birds clean them and smooth them out
with their beaks(鸟喙)all the time.
C
Koshiba had a legendary life.He is a Japanese physician 17 dream was to become a soldier or musician
when he was a kid.Unfortunately,his dream was broken when his right hand 18 (damage)by polio(小
儿麻痹症).While in the hospital,he read Albert Einstein's books and became 19 (interest)in physics.He
never made it to the top of his physics class in high school,but went on to study at the University of Tokyo,then the
University of Rochester, 20 he earned his PhD."There are things in the world you can achieve despite
poor academic records,"Koshiba said."What counts most is adopting an active attitude toward studying."
第三节选词填空(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分)ambitious come across will use trained dogs and search
escape
21. Rescue teams will use trained dogs and search and rescue vehicles to complete rescue .
22.After hundreds of failed experiments,Tu Youyou and her team eventually a promising chemical.
23.Despite severe injuries,Christopher Reeve became a and energetic advocate for others suffering back
injuries and disabilities.
24.When the boat went over the edge into the inside of the whirlpool,the storyteller felt there was no and
they would sink into the sea
25.Roald Amundsen and Captain Scott waited anxiously for spring because they both had the goal of
being the first to reach the South Pole.
第二部分：阅读理解(38 分)
第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑 。
A
Pets are part of our family so it's important to factor them in when planning a trip that you're not taking them
with you on.Pet charity Blue Cross advises planning well in advance so you know that your pet will be comfortable.
Family and friends
Leaving your pet in the care of a trusted friend or neighbour will give you peace of mind that it will be well
cared for.Your pet will be able to stay with them in their home.
Things to consider ifyour pet is staying in another house:
·Do they have another dog or pet and will they get on with your pet
·Do they have a garden Is the garden secure so your pet can't escape
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Pet sitter
Pet siters stay in or visit your home to look after your pet while you're away for a fee.This is a good option which
allows your pet to stay in a familiar environment and you will eceive regular updates.
How to find a good pet sitter:
·Ask friends and family for recommendations for pet sitters.
·Pet sitters don't need a licence to work,but reputable ones will be able to show you training and insurance
certificates.
·Check reviews online from independent review sites.
Home boarder
Home boarders are people that take pets into their own homes to look after for a fee.
How to find a good home boarder:
·Check their home has no obvious dangers,like exposed wires,toxic substances and unsecured fences.
·Your pet is invited round to get to know the home and meet thc family it'll be staying with.
·You can easily find and view their licence to home board pets from the local council as well as their insurance
details and training.
Boarding kennels
Kennels are an option,but it depends whether your pet is comfortable being left alone in a kennel environment
around other pets.
How to find a boarding kennel:
·Get a personal recommendation,and check the kennel is licensed.
·Ask if you can visit before you book.
·Ask about insurance cover and the procedure for contacting a vet(兽医).
26.If you prefer your pet to stay in a familiar environment,you can leave it with
A.a friend B.a pet sitter C.a home boarder D.a boarding kennel
27.How can one find a suitable home boarder
A.Call the insurance company. B.Check reviews from independent review sites.
C.Invite him over to your home and meet your family. D.Check the licence from the local council.
28.Who may find this passage most useful
A.A pet owner who will take a business trip. B.A vet who desires to change his job.
C.A man who is considering adopting a dog. D.A couple who are planning to rent a house.
B
After the deadly hurricane in October,Taylor Schenker, who lives in Canton,North Carolina, near hard-hit
Ashevile, went for a walk with her friend to check out the homes destroyed in the disaster.
“We spent about four hours digging through the mud,looking for any belongings we could find,”
Schenker said.During the process,she found some photographs that didn't belong to them and laid them
out,hoping they could be reunited with their owners.Schenker said that thinking about the photos she had left
behind kept her up that night.She was afraid that if it rained or the wind blew,the photos wouldn't be able to be
reunited with their families.
The next day,Schenker went back to collect the photos and ended up finding more—about 200 of them—
containing school portraits,birthday cards,and images of childhood friends and families on vacation.She said it
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was clear that the photos belonged to multiple families,and she understood how special such memories could be to
them.
Realizing how many important family memories she now had in her possession,she created the Photos from
Helene page—a virtual lost-and-found where people could recognize and reclaim their photos.She hoped people
would recognize the photos on her page and that word of mouth would help reunite them with their rightful owners.
Schenker took the photos home,cleaned them off,and organized them into folders and bins for safekeeping until
they could be returned to their owners.Schenker mailed photos to people who were no longer in the area,but she also
hand-delivered those that belonged to families who still lived nearby. Each reunion served as a heartwarming
reminder of the importance of her work.
In one instance,Becky Tate and her daughter both recognized their photos on the online page.
Tate's daughter,Nancy,commented that her mom was in tears when they made the discovery.
“The process is definitely fulfilling,"Schenker said."ITt's enjoyable to witness the moment when a photograph
is returned to its rightful owner,and to observe people in the comments mentioning each other and sharing their
thoughts and saying,'Oh my gosh,you just reminded me of this moment in my life that I had totally forgotten about.”
She said she chose the name for her page because most of the photos they've seen come out of the hurricane
show the devastation(破坏)left behind—but her Photos from Helene are happy memories of Asheville and the lives
there.
29.What can we know about the photos on Schenker's page
A.They were discovered in areas impacted by the hurricane. B.They were all proof of the hurricane.
C.They were seriously damaged in the storm. D.They were left behind by some families on purpose.
30.Which sentence best expresses Schenker's motivation for her page
A."The hurricane destroyed everything in its path." B."I realized how important these photos must be to someone."
C."I wanted to clean the photos and keep them as memories."
D."It was just so sad to see so many photos spread and damaged."
31.Why were Schenker's actions important after the hurricane
A.They inspired others to volunteer and help. B.They provided supplies to families in need.
C.They gave comfort to those affected. D.They raised awareness of survivors'struggles.
32.Which of the following words can best describe Schenker
A.Curious. B.Ambitious. C.Adventurous. D.Caring.
C
People do not always expect us to succeed.In light of this,what happens when we think that others
expect us to fail
In one study,researchers carried out an experiment with 330 online workers,asking them to do a computer task
that involved clicking on rapidly moving targets.They were told that someone was observing their performance.After
they completed a15-second practice,they received one of three messages—stating underdog expectations,high
expectations,or neutral expectations—from the observer;unknown to them,the expectations were randomly( 随 机
地 )given to them.Participants then performed the task,which required both effort and focus to do
effectively.Researchers found that those who experienced underdog expectations performed better than those who
received high or neutral expectations.
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To find out why underdog expectations lead people to perform better,researchers ran another experiment with
156 business students,having them complete a negotiations simulation(模 拟 谈 判).Before they started
negotiating,they were told that experts made predictions on their possibility of negotiating effectively.Once
again,researchers randomly gave them either underdog,high,or neutral expectations.After the negotiation,the students
were asked questions about their desire to prove others wrong,their self-confidence,and their assertiveness(魄力).
Like with earlier studies,those who experienced underdog expectations performed the best.In addition,instead
of having greater self-confidence or being more assertive,the desire to prove others wrong was what helped
researchers understand why those experiencing underdog expectations performed better.
Of course,underdog expectations do not always translate to success.There are many more examples of people
failing to overcome the low expectations others set for them.So,when does being an underdog lead to success rather
than failure
Researchers reran the computer task of clicking on a target,but this time was a bit different:
before participants received randomly given underdog,high,or neutral expectations,they were also randomly
given information about the observer's credibility(可信度),.Specifically,participants in the high credibility condition
read that the observer was a high performer in the same task and had an excellent record of predicting others'
performance.In the low credibility condition,participants read that the observer was a poor performer and was often
incorrect about others' performance.
Researchers found that underdog expectations from both less and more credible observers motivated(激
励)participants to aim to prove others wrong.But this motivation only translated to better performance in the face of
less credible observers,while it failed when it came from more credible observers.It appears that trying to prove highly
credible people wrong may have developed a sense of anxiety,which undermined later performance.Quite the
opposite,people experiencing
underdog expectations from less credible observers were able to use the desire to prove others wrong and
perform successfully.
Do these results mean leaders should set low expectations for their team to try to improve performance Of
course not.But they do suggest that more people can achieve success when they think others view them as underdogs.
33.The second experiment was intended to find out
A.whether experts' predictions matched the performance of the students
B.how researchers should present participants with different expectations
C.who would fail to overcome low expectations set before the negotiation
D.what was behind the improved performance of"underdog"participants。
34.What can we learn from the passage
A.Different expectations were given based on participants' assertiveness.
B.Underdogs tend to outperform expectations in a low credibility condition.
C.Self-confidence plays an important role in determining a person's success.
D.Participants were motivated to perform better when they trusted observers.
35. What does the word"undermined"underlined in Paragraph 7 probably mean
A.Destroyed. B.Motivated. C.Weakened. D.Translated.
36.What is the main purpose of the passage
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A.To present research findings about what causes underdog expectations.
B.To compare the effects of underdog,high,and neutral expectations.
C.To show how underdog expectations influence performance.
D.To analyze when underdog expectations can lead to success.
D
The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for machine learning development and the Chemistry Nobel was
for protein structure prediction via AI.Some said the physics prize wasn't really physics.“AI is coming for
science,too,”the New York Times concluded.With powerful large language models,AIs can generate various outputs
and even make Nobel-winning discoveries.But have AIs really taken over science
To begin with,the physics prize went to Hinton and John Hopfield,a physicist,who discovered how the physical
dynamics of a network can encode memory.Hopfield came up with an intuitive analogy:a ball,rolling across a bumpy
landscape,will often "remember"to return to the same lowest valley.Hinton's work extended Hopfield's model.In
short,the Physics Nobel was awarded for fundamental research about the physical principles of information,not
the broad umbrella of"AI" and its applications.
Meanwhile,the Chemistry Nobel was awarded to biochemist David Baker and DeepMind researchers
Demis Hassabis and John Jumper.Baker first developed software to design novel protein structures from scratch.Yet
by 2018,of the roughly 200 million proteins cataloged in all genetic databases,only about 150,000 had confirmed
structures.Then Hassabis and Jumper introduced AlphaFold,which provided accurate folding structures for the
rest.But even so,the AI has failed to predict defects in proteins.It's not a catholicon for every problem in protein
folding,but rather an excellent tool.
Many of these tools have disappeared into their uses.We rarely pause to consider the transistor (晶体管)(for
which the 1956 physics prize was awarded)when we use electronics containing them by the billions.Some powerful
machine-learning features are already on this path.The neural networks that provide accurate language translation
or song recommendations in popular consumer software programs are simply part of the service.In science,as in so
many other domains,this trend suggests that when AI tools become commonplace,they will fade into the
background,too.
Still reasonable concern might be thatsuch automation threatens theffortsof human scientists.
As AI becomes essential to further scientific progress,will any prizes recognize work truly free of AI
AI can revolutionize science.It has already helped us see proteins with previously unimaginable clarity.Soon AIs
may dream up new molecules for batteries.In short,they may do many things,some of which previously seemed
impossible.But they have a crucial limitation tied to something wonderful about science:its empirical dependence
on the real world,which cannot be overcome by computation alone.
Science also needs experimenters—human experts driven to study the universe,and who will ask questions
an AI cannot.Physics—its core ethos is"that the world is understandable"in quantitative,predictive terms solely by
careful experiment and observation.That real world still exists for future scientists to study,whether aided by AI or
not.
37.Regarding the Nobel Prize in Physics,the author might think
A.it should have been awarded to more physicists
B.it is justified for its focus on physical principles of information
C.it aims to encourage physicists to engage in AI research
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D.it is a recognition of the broad applications ofAl in physics
38.What can we learn from this passage
A.AI tools are restricted to specific scientific branches.
B.AI will overcome its dependence on real-world experience.
C.AI poses a threat on traditional methods of scientific inquiry.
D.AI tools will become less noticeable once widely used.
39.What would be the best title for this passage
A.Is AI Coming to End Scientific Exploration B.AI and Science:Revolution or Evolution
C.AI and Science:A New Era of Collaboration D.Is AI Dominant in Nobel-Winning Discoveries
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选
项中有两项为多余选项。
Considering they are the world's most numerous areas of water,it is surprising that ponds are poorly
understood.There are millions—possibly billions—of them. 40
This neglect might not have mattered ifit were not for increasing evidence that ponds are extremely important
habitats for wildlife as they have rich,diverse and distinctive communities with varied rare and endangered
species.Across many landscapes,they are being shown to support far greater variation of species than rivers and
streams. 41 It allows them to have a wide range of conditions compared with rivers and streams where
flowing water tends to homogenise( 同 质化)water chemistry.
So why have we failed to notice such a vital part of the natural world A key reason appears to be what freshwater
scientist John Downing has called"a saliency error":the misjudgment where we humans naturally assume that if
something is small,it can't be all that important. 42 We don't realise that these waters have a deeply
ancient origin and have existed on Earth as long as there has been land and water.
These misunderstandings within freshwater science have had a big impact on our ability to protect their
wildlife.In Europe,for example,the Water Framework Directive mostly excludes any bodies of water smaller than 50
hectares.
43 Last year,the Ramsar Convention,an international agreement,introduced a resolution on small
wetlands,including ponds,giving crucial recognition to them.And the European Union-funded PONDERFUL project
is gathering data on Europe's ponds.However,there remains much to do.As the effects of climate change deepen,plants
and animals will increasingly need to move across the landscape to survive. 44 They are easy to make
and they colonize ( 大 批 繁 殖 ； 使 聚 集 )rapidly,which can help freshwater species adapt over short timescales.
A.Viewpoints are changing,fortunately,to the benefit of ponds.
B.This biodiversity seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds.
C.A study shows they make up much of the global water environment.
D.Yet for a century or so,scientists have paid them very little attention.
E.We can create ponds in considerable numbers as one of the few habitats.
F.There is increasing evidence of the importance of ponds for biodiversity.
G.Most of us also devalued ponds because we regard them as artificial habitats.
第三部分：书面表达(共两节，27 分)
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第一节(共 4 小题；第 45、46 题每小题 2 分，第 47 题 3 分，第 48 题 5 分，共 12 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问 题的回答。
Adilah was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories.One story was about sharks.They had plastic
in their stomachs.Adilah knew she needed to do something.First,she joined a group.It organized clean-up activities
in Dubai,her home city.“The group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a
difference."she says.
Then Adilah created Kids for a Better World.Its goal is to fight climate change.It has brought
together nearly 10,000 youths.They come from all over the world.Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8
to 16.It teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change.They can grow food or plant trees.They can
collect recyclables.“This is the information which can help change our tuture."Adilah says.
Dubai is a desert big city.Growing up there has made Adilah understand the need for action.
Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply.She believes young people can bring
attention to these environmental challenges.
Adilah is all about small actions.But she has big plans.She'd like to go to college in California.While she's
there,she'll continue being an activist.She will also be running Kids for a Better World.She hopes to encourage others
to fight for a greener planet.
45.Where is Adilah's home city
46.What risks does Adilah's city face
47.Please underline the false part in the following statement and explain why.
>Adilah created Kids for a Better World,whose goal is to teach youths how to grow food or plant trees.
48.Among Adilah's qualities,which one(s)do you think will be important for you Why (In about 40 words)
第二节(15 分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友 Jim 要组织一次主题为“How to Survive Natural Disaters”
的学生活动，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包 括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的理由。
注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear Jim,
Yours, Li Hua
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