2025年山东高考英语特供秘卷（一）（原卷版+解析版）

2025年山东高考英语特供秘卷（一）（解析版）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hem an Bekele is not your typical high school student．Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year-old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it．His work won him the grand prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a competition that encourages kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems.
Growing up in Ethiopia, Bekele found in pity that people working outside were likely to end up getting skin cancer．Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases．However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000．Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．He started doing experiments and working on different things, and that turned into his bar of soap as a project.
A lot of his research and development started in his family’s kitchen and in his basement．But as he reached the final of the competition, he realized that he did need to do a little bit more outside of just his house．So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance．The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition．Bekele said that he definitely couldn’t have done that all by himself.
Bekele’s award-winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it’s charged with different cancer fighting chemicals．The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant（去角质剂）．It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier．The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin．It can activate the body’s immune cells to defend cancer.
Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research．He said, “I still need a lot of resources to be able to conduct this research, so this money will definitely help me achieve it.”
1．Why did Heman Bekele start working on creating the soap
A．Because he thought it was a fun project.
B．Because he wanted to win a science competition.
C．Because he found skin cancer treatment unaffordable.
D．Because he wanted to create a unique soap for everyone.
2．What can we learn from Bekele’s preparations for the final
A．Well begun is half done. B．Learn humbly, ask willingly.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.
3．What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about
A．What features the soap has. B．How the soap is used.
C．What chemicals the soap contains. D．How the soap is produced.
4．Which words can be used to describe Bekele according to the passage
A．Patient and talented. B．Friendly and ambitious.
C．Cautious and generous. D．Caring and devoted.
B
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
5．What do solar developers often ignore
A．The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B．The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C．The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D．The most recent advances in solar technology.
6．What does InSPIRE aim to do
A．Improve the productivity of local farms.
B．Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C．Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D．Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
7．What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To conserve pollinators. B．To restrict solar development.
C．To diversify the economy. D．To ensure the supply of energy.
8．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B．Solar Energy: Hope for the Future
C．InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D．Solar Farms: A New Development
C
Quantum ( 量子 ) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. I’ve also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor.
For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction.” This is the sort of hype ( 炒作 ) that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can’t keep. “What’s new,” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers.”
As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement. But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “‘quantum’ stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand.” And that brings me back to Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum.
After I read the book, Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also answered my questions about PyQuantum, the firm he co-founded in 2016. Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum.
The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin ( 幅度 )” to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.”
Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition “by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.
9．Regarding Johnson’s concerns, the author feels ________.
A．sympathetic B．unconcerned C．doubtful D．excited
10．What leads to Taylor’s optimism about quantum computing
A．His dominance in physics. B．The competition in the field.
C．His confidence in PyQuantum. D．The investment of tech companies.
11．What does the underlined word “prone” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Open. B．Cool. C．Useful. D．Resistant.
12．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor
B．Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology
C．Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being
D．Will Quantum Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype
D
A new study has found the amount of antibiotics (抗生素) given to farm animals is expected to increase by two thirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat, milk and eggs. However, the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic resistant infections (感染). Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States.
The World Health Organization (WHO) notes when people stop living in poverty (贫困), the first thing they want to do is eat better, rather than earn more money. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat.With the rapid development of Asia, people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and other milk products as they did 50 years ago.
To meet the need, farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces. As the animals are crowded together, the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics. It’s clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in crowded environments and grow faster. But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually.
Nowadays, doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work. The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs. The heavy use of antibiotics in farm animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. Each year in the United States, at least two million people get antibiotic resistant infections and at least 23,000 die from these infections.
Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth. And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.
13．What causes the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals
A．The desire for new drugs.
B．The less effective antibiotics.
C．The outdated farm technology.
D．The need for more various foods.
14．What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO
A．Making a lot of money.
B．Focusing more on health.
C．Having more meat in their diet.
D．Living in a better environment.
15．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The negative effect of antibiotics on farm animals.
B．The advantages of using antibiotics.
C．The reason for banning the use of antibiotics.
D．A new way of raising farm animals.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that first impressions are important and that they are lasting. That’s why we work hard to make great first impressions. 16
First impressions might overshadow your abilities. When you are hired in an organization, a set of inferences are made about you. Making inferences is human nature. If you become known for your attention to details, you may never be seen as someone who can see the big picture. If you are the person who organizes all of the birthday celebrations, you may never be seen as management material. 17
First impressions can stamp you forever, often pre-determining the path of your career and how far you will be able to advance your career. These perceptions paint a picture of who people think you are. 18 This, in large part, is why your careers are held back, why you become frustrated, dissatisfied and even want to leave the present position.
But it doesn’t have to come to that if you can unlock hidden aspects of your value. Talk about what you are reading or a project you are working on at home with coworkers and your manager when appropriate. This can demonstrate other skills you possess. Embrace (接受) new things and become knowledgeable about your company and industry. 19 Volunteer in your company. It is a good way to give yourself the opportunity for others to see you in a way that is outside of your defined role.
20 As people get to know you better, they will recognize your diverse interests and capabilities, potentially opening new doors for career advancement.
A．Here are some useful suggestions for you.
B．Arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.
C．Thus, you can contribute in fresh and unexpected ways.
D．It is often extremely difficult for people to change them.
E．Whatever labels, they prevent people seeing your other capacities.
F．Nevertheless, the same first impressions can block our career progress.
G．By expanding your knowledge and network, you can reshape others’ perceptions.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The box was sitting near a corner of my garage (车库). When it was opened, a couple dozen softballs 21 me. I hadn’t used them for many years, but I was instantly 22 to our local ball fields and hours spent with my daughter. She was a pitcher (投手) for her high school team, and she needed to practice regularly to stay 23 . I was her catcher.
Eventually, my daughter’s pitcher career 24 and the balls were moved to the garage, 25 . Until I decided to clean out the garage, and there it was.
It was time to let them 26 . Their usefulness was being 27 in the garage. So I put the 28 out at the end of the driveway in front of our garage. I thought passers-by might want and enjoy them. And I was 29 that when I wasn’t looking, someone 30 the box. I would like to know who it was, but I am 31 I don’t know. It’s easier to invent a 32 about him or her. Was it a pitcher, or a pitcher’s dad or mom A coach Some kids And I want to know whether they 33 about the box of balls they got, about who used them and when and why.
It’s just a kind of 34 , people say. And they are right, as far as it goes. But every piece of stuff has a story. We’re 35 when we take the time and care to learn it.
21．A．greeted B．annoyed C．shaped D．scared
22．A．turned down B．drawn back C．sent for D．picked out
23．A．fit B．relaxed C．busy D．sharp
24．A．changed B．ended C．struggled D．mattered
25．A．forgotten B．treasured C．ruined D．repaired
26．A．recover B．emerge C．go D．disappear
27．A．recognized B．strengthened C．wasted D．tested
28．A．box B．board C．tool D．rubbish
29．A．puzzled B．astonished C．embarrassed D．relieved
30．A．stole B．took C．returned D．sold
31．A．glad B．disappointed C．determined D．wrong
32．A．fact B．theory C．story D．response
33．A．dream B．wonder C．complain D．bring
34．A．concept B．memory C．toy D．stuff
35．A．humbler B．stronger C．richer D．braver
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Root carving is a traditional art form 36 (originate) from China thousands of years ago. It involves using naturally formed or deformed tree roots as the basis for artistic creation. Through careful design, artistic processing, and technical treatment, artists create figures, animals, and other artistic 37 (object). Initially used for decoration in royal gardens, root carving 38 (gradual) developed into an independent artistic practice during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Today, root carving continues to be appreciated 39 a cherished art form.
Integrating ingenuity (独创性) and craftiness, root carving not only employs ways of expressions similar to wood carvings, sculptures and stone carvings, but also demonstrates the unique features of root carving by absorbing the techniques 40 (exhibit) in the creation of other carving arts. Root carving with great aesthetic (美学的) value of collection and admiring 41 (become) a cultural symbol of the traditional Chinese artworks.
Nowadays, efforts are being made 42 (preserve) and promote root carving. The Chinese government is providing support through policies and funding for heritage conservation. Art institutions organize exhibitions and workshops to display root carving techniques and raise 43 (aware) of its importance. Conservation measures also include documenting traditional skills 44 encouraging sustainable practices in sourcing raw materials.
Root carving is a traditional art form in China, 45 origins, development, current status, and conservation efforts all contribute to its cultural significance. By valuing and protecting this unique art form, we can ensure its preservation and enjoyment for years to come.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．假定你是李华。在英语课上，外教Mr Smith经常采用“同伴合作”方式改作文。请你给他写一封邮件，建议使用人工智能 (AI) 工具，如Deepseek批改，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny Saturday morning. Tom, a passionate hiker, set out on a trail in the mountains. The path was narrow but well-marked, winding through thick forests and across bubbling brooks (小溪). As he walked deeper into the mountains, he noticed the sky gradually becoming cloudy.
Suddenly, a strong gust of wind blew through the trees, making them sway violently. Tom realized a storm was approaching. He quickened his pace, looking for shelter. Just then, he saw a small, abandoned cabin (小木屋) by the side of the trail. Its roof was partially damaged, but it was better than nothing. Tom rushed inside and started to look around. It was dirty and filled with spider webs, but in a corner, he found an old flashlight. He hoped it still worked.
As the storm hit, the rain poured down in sheets and thunder roared. Lightning flashed, lighting up the dark interior of the cabin. Tom sat on the floor, waiting for the storm to pass. After what seemed like hours, the rain finally began to ease. Tom decided to head back home before it got dark.
He stepped out of the cabin and started walking back along the trail. But the storm had caused several landslides, blocking parts of the path. Tom had to carefully climb over rocks and fallen trees. As he was making his way, he heard a faint cry for help. It seemed to be coming from a nearby ravine (沟壑).
Tom stopped and listened carefully. The cry came again, more desperate this time. He knew he had to find out where it was coming from. He tied a rope he had brought to a solid tree near the edge of the ravine and slowly started to go down to a lower level, using the flashlight to guide his way.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As he reached the bottom of the ravine, he saw a young girl hide under a rock.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, Tom picked up the girl and started to climb back up the ravine.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《2025年山东高考英语特供秘卷（一）（解析版）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A D B C A D A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D D C A F E D C G
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B D B A C C A D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A C B D C
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位14岁学生Heman Bekele，通过自身努力和不断寻求帮助，发明了一种普通人能负担起的抗击皮肤癌的肥皂，因此获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases. However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000. Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．”（皮肤癌确实可以治愈，而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的。然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。）可知, Heman Bekele 正是因为发现很多皮肤癌患者负担不起治疗费用，才决心发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，让人们能够负担得起治疗费用。故选 C项。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段的“So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance. The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition.”（所以他联系了弗吉尼亚大学和乔治城大学的老师，他得到了很多帮助。排名第一的人是黛博拉·伊莎贝尔（Deborah Isabelle），她在决赛中帮助他筹备和组织了他的想法。）可知，Heman Bekele 在最后阶段寻求了很多外界的帮助。A 是“良好的开端是成功的一半”；B 是“虚心学习，乐意请教”；C 是“事实胜于雄辩”；D 是“抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算”。故选 B项。
3．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Bekele’s award-winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it’s charged with different cancer fighting chemicals．The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant（去角质剂）．It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier．The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin．It can activate the body’s immune cells to defend cancer.”（Bekele的获奖肥皂是一种复合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化学物质。肥皂的颜色有点暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一种很好的去角质剂。它确实有强烈的药味，摸起来有点粘。重点是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，药用成分也会留在你的皮肤上。它可以激活人体的免疫细胞来防御癌症。）可知，该段主要描述了肥皂的成分、颜色、气味和功效等特征。故选 A项。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000. Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．”（然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。）可知Heman Bekele关心他人；又根据第一段中“Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year-old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it．”（这个来自弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯的14岁男孩没有把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏或盯着手机上，而是打电话给教授并进行实验，所有这些都是为了创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。）；以及最后一段“Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research．”（Bekele赢得了2.5万美元的奖金，他打算用这笔钱继续研究。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。故选 D项。
5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。
8．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。
【点睛】
9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了“量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功吗？”，计算机科学家克里斯·约翰逊和物理学家菲利普·泰勒分别阐明了自己的观点。
9．推理判断题。根据第三自然段“As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. （随着量子计算吸引了更多的关注和资金，研究人员可能会误导投资者、记者、公众，最糟糕的是，他们自己的工作潜力。约翰逊警告说，如果研究人员不能兑现承诺，兴奋可能会让位于怀疑、失望和愤怒）”根据最后一段“ But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.”（但我相信泰勒，就像我相信约翰逊一样）可知，关于约翰逊的担忧，作者是支持的。A. sympathetic同情的，赞同的；B. unconcerned不关心的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. excited激动的。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin ( 幅度 )” to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.”（ 他说，这家公司比其他任何公司都“在很大程度上”接近于制造出“有用的”量子计算机，它“解决了一个有影响力的问题，否则我们无法解决这个问题”。他补充说:“人们自然会不相信我的观点，但我已经花了很多时间来定量地比较我们与他人的做法）”可知，泰勒对量子计算的乐观来源于他对PyQuantum的信心。故选C。
11．词义猜测题。根据第三自然段“But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “‘quantum’ stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand.”（ 但约翰逊表明，量子计算的某些方面使得它特别 prone被炒作，可能是因为“量子”代表了一些你不应该理解的酷东西。”）”可知，本句中含有一个原因状语从句，因为““量子”代表了一些你不应该理解的酷东西”，所以它特别容易被炒作。故prone意为“易于……的”。A. Open.开放的；易受损害的；B. Cool. 酷的；C. Useful. 有用的；D. Resistant. 有抵抗力的。故选A。
12．主旨大意题。根据第二自然段“Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction. This is the sort of hype ( 炒作 ) that annoys Johnson.”（ 现在，大型科技公司和许多小型公司都在量子计算领域进行了投资。据《商业周刊》报道，量子机器可以帮助我们“治愈癌症，甚至采取措施将气候变化转向相反的方向。这种炒作让约翰逊感到恼火。”）”以及最后一段“Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition “by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers.（PyQuantum真的能像泰勒所说的那样“以巨大的优势”领先所有竞争对手吗？我不知道。我当然不会建议我的朋友或其他人投资量子计算机。但我信任泰勒，就像我信任约翰逊一样。）”可知，本文主要论述了“量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功吗？”，计算机科学家克里斯·约翰逊和物理学家菲利普·泰勒分别阐明了自己的观点。所以短文的最佳标题为“量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功吗？”。故选D。
13．D 14．C 15．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是过度使用抗生素对农场动物的负面影响。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“A new study has found the amount of antibiotics (抗生素) given to farm animals is expected to increase by two thirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat, milk and eggs.”（一项新的研究发现，在未来15年内，农场动物服用的抗生素数量预计将增加三分之二。研究人员正在将日益增长的对药物的依赖与日益增长的对肉类、牛奶和鸡蛋的需求联系起来。）可知，研究人员认为，由于人们对肉类、牛奶和鸡蛋等食品的需求增加了，导致了农场动物服用的抗生素数量增加了，由此可知，是“人们对更多种类的食物的需求”导致农场动物服用的抗生素数量增加了。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The World Health Organization (WHO) notes when people stop living in poverty (贫困), the first thing they want to do is eat better, rather than earn more money. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat.”（世界卫生组织指出，当人们不再生活在贫困中时，他们想做的第一件事就是吃得更好，而不是挣更多的钱。对大多数人来说，这意味着他们的饮食应该含有更多的肉类。）可知，世界卫生组织指出，当人们摆脱贫困之后，他们想做的第一件事就是吃得更好，这意味着他们的饮食应该含有更多的肉类，由此可知，根据世界卫生组织，大多数人在摆脱贫困时首先想做的是在他们的饮食中有更多的肉。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第四段关键句“The heavy use of antibiotics in farm animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide.”（农场动物大量使用抗生素是全世界抗生素耐药性增长的原因。）可知，本文主要介绍了随着经济发展，人类对肉类等食物的需求增加，导致农场动物服用的抗生素数量增加，而给农场动物过度使用抗生素会造成许多负面影响，例如会导致抗生素耐药性增长，由此可知，本文主要讲的是抗生素对农场动物的负面影响。故选A项。
16．F 17．E 18．D 19．C 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了第一印象对职业生涯的影响，以及如何通过展示多样化的能力和兴趣来改变他人对自己的看法，从而推动职业发展。
16．上文“We all know that first impressions are important and that they are lasting. That's why we work hard to make great first impressions.(我们都知道第一印象很重要且持久。这就是为什么我们努力留下好的第一印象)” 说明第一印象的重要性以及人们为留下好印象所做的努力。空处和前文构成转折关系，引出下文关于第一印象不利影响的论述。所以F项“然而，同样的第一印象可能会阻碍我们的职业发展”符合语境。故选F。
17．上文“If you become known for your attention to details, you may never be seen as someone who can see the big picture. If you are the person who organizes all of the birthday celebrations, you may never be seen as management material.(如果你因注重细节而闻名，你可能永远不会被视为能看到大局的人。如果你是组织所有生日庆祝活动的人，你可能永远不会被视为管理人才)”通过举例说明第一印象给人带来的固定看法。空处总结上文，说明这些看法带来的负面影响。所以E项“无论是什么标签，它们都阻碍人们看到你的其他能力”符合语境。故选E。
18．上文“First impressions can stamp you forever, often pre-determining the path of your career and how far you will be able to advance your career. These perceptions paint a picture of who people think you are.(第一印象会永远烙印在你身上，常常预先决定了你职业发展的道路以及你能在职业生涯中走多远。这些看法描绘出了人们认为你是什么样的人)”说明第一印象对职业发展的影响以及形成的看法。空处承接上文，进一步说明改变这些看法的难度。所以D项“人们要改变它们往往极其困难”符合语境，该项中的them指代前文中的“These perceptions”。故选D。
19．上文“Embrace (接受) new things and become knowledgeable about your company and industry.(接受新事物，了解你的公司和行业)”以及下文“Volunteer in your company. It is a good way to give yourself the opportunity for others to see you in a way that is outside of your defined role.(在公司做志愿者。这是一个很好的方式，能让你有机会以超越既定角色的方式展现自己，让他人看到不一样的你)”强调要不断学习新知识。空处说明这样做的好处，并引出下文中的内容。所以C项“这样，你就可以以新鲜且意想不到的方式做出贡献” 符合语境。故选C。
20．下文“As people get to know you better, they will recognize your diverse interests and capabilities, potentially opening new doors for career advancement.(随着人们对你有了更好的了解，他们会认识到你多样的兴趣和能力，有可能为职业发展打开新的大门)”说明人们对自己有更好了解后带来的积极影响。空处引出下文，提出改变他人看法的建议。所以G 项“通过扩展你的知识和人脉，你可以重塑他人的看法” 符合语境,适合统领全段。故选G。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者处理旧垒球引发的回忆与感慨。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它被打开时，几十颗垒球映入我的眼帘。A. greeted迎接，映入眼帘；B. annoyed使烦恼；C. shaped塑造；D. scared使害怕。根据上文“When it was opened”可知，当盒子被打开时，几十颗垒球出现在眼前，greet在此处表示“映入眼帘”符合语境。故选A。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经很多年没用过它们了，但我立刻被拉回到我们当地的球场，和我女儿一起度过的时光。A. turned down拒绝；B. drawn back(把……)向后拉开；C. sent for派人去请；D. picked out挑选出。根据下文“to our local ball fields and hours spent with my daughter”可知，这些垒球让作者回忆起和女儿在球场度过的时光，即被拉回到那些回忆中。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是她高中球队的投手，她需要定期练习以保持敏锐。A. fit健康的；B. relaxed放松的；C. busy忙碌的；D. sharp敏锐的。根据上文“She was a pitcher (投手) for her high school team, and she needed to practice regularly to stay”可知，作为投手，她需要定期练习以保持技术敏锐。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我女儿的投手生涯结束了，球被移到了车库，被遗忘了。A. changed改变；B. ended结束；C. struggled奋斗；D. mattered重要。根据下文“the balls were moved to the garage”可知，女儿的投手生涯结束了，所以垒球被放到了车库里。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我女儿的投手生涯结束了，球被移到了车库，被遗忘了。A. forgotten遗忘；B. treasured珍视；C. ruined毁坏；D. repaired修理。根据上文“the balls were moved to the garage”和“I hadn’t used them for many years”可知，这些垒球被放到了车库里，很多年没有被使用，说明它们被遗忘了。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是时候让它们离开了。A. recover恢复；B. emerge出现；C. go离开；D. disappear消失。根据上文“Until I decided to clean out the garage, and there it was”和下文“I put the 8 out at the end of the driveway in front of our garage”、“I thought passers-by might want and enjoy them”可知，作者决定清理车库，不想再留着这些球，let them go表示让它们离开（被别人拿走） ，符合语境。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的用处在车库里正在被浪费。A. recognized认出；B. strengthened加强；C. wasted浪费；D. tested测试。根据上文“Their usefulness”和下文“in the garage”可知，这些垒球在车库里没有被使用，它们的用处正在被浪费。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我把盒子放在了我们车库前面的车道尽头。A. box盒子；B. board木板；C. tool工具；D. rubbish垃圾。根据上文“The box was sitting near a corner of my garage”可知，垒球是装在盒子里的，所以作者把盒子放在了车道尽头。故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我没看的时候，有人拿走了盒子，我对此感到欣慰。A. puzzled困惑的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. relieved欣慰的。根据下文“someone 10 the box”可知，有人拿走了盒子，作者对此感到欣慰，因为这意味着这些垒球可能会被需要它们的人使用。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我没看的时候，有人拿走了盒子，我对此感到欣慰。A. stole偷；B. took拿走；C. returned返回；D. sold卖。根据下文“I would like to know who it was”可知，有人拿走了盒子，但作者不知道是谁。took在此处表示“拿走”符合语境。故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道是谁，但我不知道，对此我很高兴。A. glad高兴的；B. disappointed失望的；C. determined坚定的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文“I don’t know”和下文“It’s easier to invent a 12 about him or her”可知，作者不知道是谁拿走了盒子，但他对此感到高兴，因为这样他可以更容易地编造一个关于拿走盒子的人的故事。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：编造一个关于他或她的故事更容易。A. fact事实；B. theory理论；C. story故事；D. response回应。根据下文“Was it a pitcher, or a pitcher’s dad or mom A coach Some kids ”可知，作者在编造一个关于拿走盒子的人的故事。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道他们是否想知道他们得到的这盒球的故事，关于谁用过它们，什么时候用的，以及为什么用。A. dream梦想；B. wonder想知道；C. complain抱怨；D. bring带来。根据下文“about the box of balls they got, about who used them and when and why”可知，作者想知道拿走盒子的人是否想知道这些垒球的故事。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们说这只是一种东西。A. concept概念；B. memory记忆；C. toy玩具；D. stuff东西。根据下文“But every piece of stuff has a story”可知，人们认为这些垒球只是一种东西，但作者认为每件东西都有故事。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们花时间去了解它时，我们就会变得更富有。A. humbler更谦逊的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. richer更富有的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据上文“But every piece of stuff has a story”和下文“when we take the time and care to learn it”可知，每件东西都有故事，当我们花时间去了解它时，我们的精神世界就会变得更富有。故选C。
36．originating 37．objects 38．gradually 39．as 40．exhibited 41．becomes/has become 42．to preserve 43．awareness 44．and 45．whose
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国根雕艺术的起源、发展、现状及保护措施。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：根雕是一种起源于中国几千年前的传统艺术形式。本句已有谓语is，所以originate“起源于”用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语a traditional art form是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填originating。
37．考查名词的数。句意：通过精心设计、艺术加工和技术处理，艺术家们创作出人物、动物等艺术品。object“物品”是可数名词，根据other可知，不止一个物品，此处用复数形式，作create的宾语。故填objects。
38．考查副词。句意：根雕最初用于皇家园林的装饰，在明清时期逐渐发展成为一种独立的艺术实践。本空修饰动词developed，用副词gradually“逐渐地”，作状语。故填gradually。
39．考查介词。句意：今天，根雕仍然被视为一种珍贵的艺术形式。be appreciated as“被视为……”是固定搭配，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：根雕集独创性和技巧于一体，不仅采用了与木雕、雕塑和石雕相似的表达方式，还通过吸收其他雕刻艺术创作中所展示的技巧，展示了根雕的独特特点。本句已有谓语demonstrates，所以exhibit“展示”用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语techniques是被动关系，用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填exhibited。
41．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：具有很高收藏和欣赏美学价值的根雕已成为中国传统艺术品的文化象征。此处描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Root carving是第三人称单数，谓语用动词become“成为”的第三人称单数形式。或者：become这个动作从过去开始，持续到现在并对现在产生了影响（根雕现在是一种文化象征 ），时态用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填becomes/has become。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，人们正在努力保护和推广根雕。本句已有谓语are being made，所以preserve“保护”用非谓语形式，make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定搭配，本句用了被动语态，此处用动词preserve的不定式，作目的状语。故填to preserve。
43．考查名词。句意：艺术机构组织展览和研讨会，展示根雕技术，提高人们对根雕重要性的认识。本空作raise的宾语，用名词awareness“意识”。故填awareness。
44．考查连词。句意：保护措施还包括记录传统技能，鼓励在原材料采购方面采取可持续的做法。documenting traditional skills和encouraging sustainable practices in sourcing raw materials是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
45．考查定语从句。句意：根雕是中国的一种传统艺术形式，其起源、发展、现状和保护工作都对其文化意义有所贡献。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Root carving，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰origins, development, current status, and conservation efforts，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
46．Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua. I’d like to suggest using AI tools like Deepseek for marking compositions instead of the “peer-cooperation” way.
There are several reasons for this. Firstly, AI tools like Deepseek can provide immediate feedback. Secondly, the feedback is highly detailed. It can point out not only grammar and spelling mistakes but also offer in-depth analysis of vocabulary usage and logical coherence. This helps us better understand our weaknesses. Moreover, AI can give a wide range of language suggestions, enabling us to learn different ways of expression.
I sincerely hope you’ll consider this proposal. It could potentially bring about a more efficient and effective writing - learning experience for all of us.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写封信，建议他用人工智能 (AI) 工具，如Deepseek批改作文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→ first of all
此外：moreover→ what’s more
希望：hope→ wish
真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Moreover, AI can give a wide range of language suggestions, enabling us to learn different ways of expression.
拓展句：Moreover, AI can give a wide range of language suggestions, which enables us to learn different ways of expression.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It can point out not only grammar and spelling mistakes but also offer in-depth analysis of vocabulary usage and logical coherence.（运用了not only…but also…连接的并列谓语）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope you’ll consider this proposal.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
47．
As he reached the bottom of the ravine, he saw a young girl hide under a rock. She was wet and shivering, her clothes torn. Tom quickly approached her and asked if she was okay. The girl looked up at him with frightened eyes and said that she had slipped and fallen while trying to find shelter during the storm. She had twisted her ankle and couldn’t walk. Tom comforted her, telling her not to worry. He examined her ankle and found that it was swollen but not broken. He took off his jacket and wrapped it around the girl to keep her warm.
Then, Tom picked up the girl and started to climb back up the ravine. The rope helped them, but it was still a tough task. The wet and slippery rocks made it a challenge. But he kept going. Finally, they reached the top of the ravine and got to the entrance of the mountain. Tom saw a car there and waved for help. The driver rushed over and took the girl to get medical attention. The girl thanked Tom before she left, and Tom felt a sense of relief and accomplishment. He knew this was an adventure he would never forget.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tom是一位热情的徒步爱好者，在一个晴朗的周六早晨独自进山徒步。当他深入山区时天气骤变，暴风雨来袭，他躲进一个废弃的小木屋避难。风雨稍歇后返程时发现山体滑坡阻塞了道路，并在沟壑中听到求救声，于是他绑好绳索准备展开救援。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“当他到达峡谷底部时，他看到一个年轻女孩藏在一块岩石下面。”可知，第一段可描写女孩讲述遇险经过以及Tom对她的安慰。
②由第二段首句内容“然后，汤姆抱起女孩，开始爬回峡谷。”可知，第二段Tom带着女孩爬上峡谷的顶部的过程以及最终成功救助女孩。
2. 续写线索：发现女孩——告知受伤经过——处理伤处——爬回峡谷——成功到达峡谷的顶部——获救——感谢
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①检查：examine/check
②冲：rush/dash
③保持：keep/remain
情绪类
①害怕的：frightened→scared
②轻松：relief→relaxation
【点睛】[高分句型1]Tom quickly approached her and asked if she was okay.(if引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]The girl thanked Tom before she left, and Tom felt a sense of relief and accomplishment.(before引导的时间状语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2025年山东高考英语特供秘卷（一）（原卷版）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读理解
A
Hem an Bekele is not your typical high school student．Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year-old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it．His work won him the grand prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a competition that encourages kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems.
Growing up in Ethiopia, Bekele found in pity that people working outside were likely to end up getting skin cancer．Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases．However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000．Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．He started doing experiments and working on different things, and that turned into his bar of soap as a project.
A lot of his research and development started in his family’s kitchen and in his basement．But as he reached the final of the competition, he realized that he did need to do a little bit more outside of just his house．So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance．The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition．Bekele said that he definitely couldn’t have done that all by himself.
Bekele’s award-winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it’s charged with different cancer fighting chemicals．The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant（去角质剂）．It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier．The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin．It can activate the body’s immune cells to defend cancer.
Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research．He said, “I still need a lot of resources to be able to conduct this research, so this money will definitely help me achieve it.”
1．Why did Heman Bekele start working on creating the soap
A．Because he thought it was a fun project.
B．Because he wanted to win a science competition.
C．Because he found skin cancer treatment unaffordable.
D．Because he wanted to create a unique soap for everyone.
2．What can we learn from Bekele’s preparations for the final
A．Well begun is half done. B．Learn humbly, ask willingly.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.
3．What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about
A．What features the soap has. B．How the soap is used.
C．What chemicals the soap contains. D．How the soap is produced.
4．Which words can be used to describe Bekele according to the passage
A．Patient and talented. B．Friendly and ambitious.
C．Cautious and generous. D．Caring and devoted.
B
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
5．What do solar developers often ignore
A．The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B．The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C．The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D．The most recent advances in solar technology.
6．What does InSPIRE aim to do
A．Improve the productivity of local farms.
B．Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C．Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D．Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
7．What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To conserve pollinators. B．To restrict solar development.
C．To diversify the economy. D．To ensure the supply of energy.
8．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B．Solar Energy: Hope for the Future
C．InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D．Solar Farms: A New Development
C
Quantum ( 量子 ) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. I’ve also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor.
For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction.” This is the sort of hype ( 炒作 ) that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can’t keep. “What’s new,” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers.”
As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement. But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “‘quantum’ stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand.” And that brings me back to Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum.
After I read the book, Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also answered my questions about PyQuantum, the firm he co-founded in 2016. Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum.
The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin ( 幅度 )” to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.”
Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition “by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.
9．Regarding Johnson’s concerns, the author feels ________.
A．sympathetic B．unconcerned C．doubtful D．excited
10．What leads to Taylor’s optimism about quantum computing
A．His dominance in physics. B．The competition in the field.
C．His confidence in PyQuantum. D．The investment of tech companies.
11．What does the underlined word “prone” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Open. B．Cool. C．Useful. D．Resistant.
12．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor
B．Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology
C．Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being
D．Will Quantum Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype
D
A new study has found the amount of antibiotics (抗生素) given to farm animals is expected to increase by two thirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat, milk and eggs. However, the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic resistant infections (感染). Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States.
The World Health Organization (WHO) notes when people stop living in poverty (贫困), the first thing they want to do is eat better, rather than earn more money. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat.With the rapid development of Asia, people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and other milk products as they did 50 years ago.
To meet the need, farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces. As the animals are crowded together, the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics. It’s clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in crowded environments and grow faster. But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually.
Nowadays, doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work. The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs. The heavy use of antibiotics in farm animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. Each year in the United States, at least two million people get antibiotic resistant infections and at least 23,000 die from these infections.
Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth. And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.
13．What causes the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals
A．The desire for new drugs.
B．The less effective antibiotics.
C．The outdated farm technology.
D．The need for more various foods.
14．What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO
A．Making a lot of money.
B．Focusing more on health.
C．Having more meat in their diet.
D．Living in a better environment.
15．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The negative effect of antibiotics on farm animals.
B．The advantages of using antibiotics.
C．The reason for banning the use of antibiotics.
D．A new way of raising farm animals.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that first impressions are important and that they are lasting. That’s why we work hard to make great first impressions. 16
First impressions might overshadow your abilities. When you are hired in an organization, a set of inferences are made about you. Making inferences is human nature. If you become known for your attention to details, you may never be seen as someone who can see the big picture. If you are the person who organizes all of the birthday celebrations, you may never be seen as management material. 17
First impressions can stamp you forever, often pre-determining the path of your career and how far you will be able to advance your career. These perceptions paint a picture of who people think you are. 18 This, in large part, is why your careers are held back, why you become frustrated, dissatisfied and even want to leave the present position.
But it doesn’t have to come to that if you can unlock hidden aspects of your value. Talk about what you are reading or a project you are working on at home with coworkers and your manager when appropriate. This can demonstrate other skills you possess. Embrace (接受) new things and become knowledgeable about your company and industry. 19 Volunteer in your company. It is a good way to give yourself the opportunity for others to see you in a way that is outside of your defined role.
20 As people get to know you better, they will recognize your diverse interests and capabilities, potentially opening new doors for career advancement.
A．Here are some useful suggestions for you.
B．Arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.
C．Thus, you can contribute in fresh and unexpected ways.
D．It is often extremely difficult for people to change them.
E．Whatever labels, they prevent people seeing your other capacities.
F．Nevertheless, the same first impressions can block our career progress.
G．By expanding your knowledge and network, you can reshape others’ perceptions.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The box was sitting near a corner of my garage (车库). When it was opened, a couple dozen softballs 21 me. I hadn’t used them for many years, but I was instantly 22 to our local ball fields and hours spent with my daughter. She was a pitcher (投手) for her high school team, and she needed to practice regularly to stay 23 . I was her catcher.
Eventually, my daughter’s pitcher career 24 and the balls were moved to the garage, 25 . Until I decided to clean out the garage, and there it was.
It was time to let them 26 . Their usefulness was being 27 in the garage. So I put the 28 out at the end of the driveway in front of our garage. I thought passers-by might want and enjoy them. And I was 29 that when I wasn’t looking, someone 30 the box. I would like to know who it was, but I am 31 I don’t know. It’s easier to invent a 32 about him or her. Was it a pitcher, or a pitcher’s dad or mom A coach Some kids And I want to know whether they 33 about the box of balls they got, about who used them and when and why.
It’s just a kind of 34 , people say. And they are right, as far as it goes. But every piece of stuff has a story. We’re 35 when we take the time and care to learn it.
21．A．greeted B．annoyed C．shaped D．scared
22．A．turned down B．drawn back C．sent for D．picked out
23．A．fit B．relaxed C．busy D．sharp
24．A．changed B．ended C．struggled D．mattered
25．A．forgotten B．treasured C．ruined D．repaired
26．A．recover B．emerge C．go D．disappear
27．A．recognized B．strengthened C．wasted D．tested
28．A．box B．board C．tool D．rubbish
29．A．puzzled B．astonished C．embarrassed D．relieved
30．A．stole B．took C．returned D．sold
31．A．glad B．disappointed C．determined D．wrong
32．A．fact B．theory C．story D．response
33．A．dream B．wonder C．complain D．bring
34．A．concept B．memory C．toy D．stuff
35．A．humbler B．stronger C．richer D．braver
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Root carving is a traditional art form 36 (originate) from China thousands of years ago. It involves using naturally formed or deformed tree roots as the basis for artistic creation. Through careful design, artistic processing, and technical treatment, artists create figures, animals, and other artistic 37 (object). Initially used for decoration in royal gardens, root carving 38 (gradual) developed into an independent artistic practice during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Today, root carving continues to be appreciated 39 a cherished art form.
Integrating ingenuity (独创性) and craftiness, root carving not only employs ways of expressions similar to wood carvings, sculptures and stone carvings, but also demonstrates the unique features of root carving by absorbing the techniques 40 (exhibit) in the creation of other carving arts. Root carving with great aesthetic (美学的) value of collection and admiring 41 (become) a cultural symbol of the traditional Chinese artworks.
Nowadays, efforts are being made 42 (preserve) and promote root carving. The Chinese government is providing support through policies and funding for heritage conservation. Art institutions organize exhibitions and workshops to display root carving techniques and raise 43 (aware) of its importance. Conservation measures also include documenting traditional skills 44 encouraging sustainable practices in sourcing raw materials.
Root carving is a traditional art form in China, 45 origins, development, current status, and conservation efforts all contribute to its cultural significance. By valuing and protecting this unique art form, we can ensure its preservation and enjoyment for years to come.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．假定你是李华。在英语课上，外教Mr Smith经常采用“同伴合作”方式改作文。请你给他写一封邮件，建议使用人工智能 (AI) 工具，如Deepseek批改，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny Saturday morning. Tom, a passionate hiker, set out on a trail in the mountains. The path was narrow but well-marked, winding through thick forests and across bubbling brooks (小溪). As he walked deeper into the mountains, he noticed the sky gradually becoming cloudy.
Suddenly, a strong gust of wind blew through the trees, making them sway violently. Tom realized a storm was approaching. He quickened his pace, looking for shelter. Just then, he saw a small, abandoned cabin (小木屋) by the side of the trail. Its roof was partially damaged, but it was better than nothing. Tom rushed inside and started to look around. It was dirty and filled with spider webs, but in a corner, he found an old flashlight. He hoped it still worked.
As the storm hit, the rain poured down in sheets and thunder roared. Lightning flashed, lighting up the dark interior of the cabin. Tom sat on the floor, waiting for the storm to pass. After what seemed like hours, the rain finally began to ease. Tom decided to head back home before it got dark.
He stepped out of the cabin and started walking back along the trail. But the storm had caused several landslides, blocking parts of the path. Tom had to carefully climb over rocks and fallen trees. As he was making his way, he heard a faint cry for help. It seemed to be coming from a nearby ravine (沟壑).
Tom stopped and listened carefully. The cry came again, more desperate this time. He knew he had to find out where it was coming from. He tied a rope he had brought to a solid tree near the edge of the ravine and slowly started to go down to a lower level, using the flashlight to guide his way.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As he reached the bottom of the ravine, he saw a young girl hide under a rock.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, Tom picked up the girl and started to climb back up the ravine.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页