人教PEP版英语六年级下册 Unit 1~Unit 3 期中常考易错培优卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平
人教PEP版六年级下册Unit 1 ~ Unit 3 期中常考易错培优卷
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．film B．pizza C．rice
( )2．A．name B．taxi C．space
( )3．A．slept B．better C．we
( )4．A．both B．older C．box
( )5．A．eat B．sweater C．bread
二、选出与所给单词同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．studied
A．go B．take C．washed
( )7．boating
A．sing B．shopping C．thing
( )8．lick
A．laugh B．mule C．beach
( )9．were
A．is B．was C．where
( )10．funny
A．fish B．delicious C．grape
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )11．—______ are you
—I’m 50 kilograms.
A．How heavy B．How heavier C．How tall
( )12．Your feet are bigger than ______.
A．mine B．he C．her
( )13．He is 12 years old, but Lucy and Mary are 11 years old. So ______.
A．he is the oldest of them B．he is younger than Lucy C．Lucy and Mary are older than him
( )14．My sister went swimming __________.
A．yesterday B．today C．tomorrow
( )15．—__________ did you get there
—By train.
A．What B．Where C．How
( )16．—Did you climb a mountain last weekend
—__________
A．I went to Beijing. B．Yes, I did. C．No, I am not.
( )17．—______ did you go to Guiyang the day before yesterday
—______.
A．Where; By car B．How; By car C．What; By car
( )18．I bought presents __________ my parents.
A．off B．for C．to
( )19．—Did Sarah have a nice school trip last year
—Yes. She ate good food and ________.
A．stayed at home B．flies a kite C．went boating
( )20．_______ you _______ vegetables yesterday
A．Did; eat B．Did; ate C．Do; eat
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．She looks (thin) than before.
22．We (ride) a bike for two people in the park last Sunday.
23．Mary (do) her homework yesterday.
24．They (will not) be ready till August.
25．I (take) pictures and bought gifts.
五、根据首字母提示补全句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．Elephants are bigger and h than monkeys.
27．I wear size 40 shoes. Yours are size 37. Your feet are s than mine.
28．Chen Jie t some pictures of the beautiful countryside last weekend.
29．I b many nice gifts for my friends in Shanghai.
30．You can eat much d food in Hangzhou, such as Dongpo Pork.
六、选择合适的单词填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
31．Spring is coming, the days become (longer / cooler) than before in Sanmenxia.
32．My grandpa ( watch / watched ) (看) TV yesterday.
33．Last night, Wu Binbin (have / had) a cold.
34．Andy ( buy / bought ) (买) gifts for his mother last summer holiday.
35．He read a book and (played / play) the piano last night.
七、英汉互译。（每小题2分，共10分）
36．你的脚比我的大。
37．你上周末干什么了？
38．我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。
39．I bought some gifts for you.
40．What did you see
八、答语匹配。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．I went to Sanya. B．I took some pictures last weekend. C． It was good. D．I went with my family. E. By horse.
41．How was your summer holiday ( )
42．Where did you go yesterday ( )
43．What did you do last weekend ( )
44．How did ancient (古代的) people go to distant (遥远的) places ( )
45．Who did you go with ( )
九、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
John: Hey, Amy. Let’s go to the bookstore. 46
Amy: Oh, I read it last weekend.
John: 47
Amy: Yes, it talked about a lot of new films. 48 49
John: No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.
Amy: Oh, I’m sorry. 50
John: Thanks. Let’s go by bus. It’s faster than walking.
A．I’m happy you feel better now.
B．Was it interesting
C．Did you see a film
D．I want to buy the new film magazine.
E．What did you do last weekend
十、完形填空。（每小题2分，共10分）
Hello! I’m Lily, a 12-year-old girl. I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She is 13. She is one year 51 than me. She’s 1.68m 52 . Sally is 42kg. I’m 40kg. She is 2kg 53 than me. Sally is very beautiful. She is an active girl. She likes 54 the piano. I like it too. But she plays 55 than me. We always have a good time together.
( )51．A．old B．older C．younger
( )52．A．tall B．taller C．tallest
( )53．A．thinner B．shorter C．heavier
( )54．A．play B．playing C．plays
( )55．A．good B．best C．better
十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Hi, I’m Jenny. I had a busy weekend last week. I did my homework on Saturday morning. On Saturday afternoon I washed the clothes and cleaned my room. On Sunday morning, I visited my grandparents, because it was my grandpa’s birthday. We went to a restaurant and had lunch there. After lunch, we went to the zoo. I saw many animals. I was tired but I was very happy.
( )56．Jenny did her homework on Saturday morning.
( )57．Jenny’s grandpa’s birthday is on Sunday.
( )58．They had lunch at home.
( )59．They saw many animals in the zoo.
( )60．Jenny had a busy weekend.
（B）
日记，记录精彩生活。Gao Xiaoxin 有每天写日记的习惯，请阅读GaoXiaoxin的五一日记，选择正确的答案。
Wednesday, May 1st In the morning, I went to Kaifeng from Zhengzhou with my parents by car. When we got there, it was about 12 o’clock. We ate lunch first. Then we went to Long Ting Park. We went boating there and enjoyed the beautiful flowers. After that, we walked to the night market near Henan University and tasted many food.
Thursday, May 2nd We drove to the Millennium City Park (清明上河园) at 8: 30 in the morning. We put on traditional (传统的) clothes and took many pictures near the river. Then we ate some delicious food there and watched an interesting show. After dinner, we visited Tianbo Yangfu.
Friday, May 3rd It was the last day in Kaifeng. It was hot. We got up at 8: 00 in the morning. After breakfast, we went to the Song Dynasty of Kungfu City (大宋武侠城) in the morning. We watched many shows there. Before we came back to Zhengzhou, we bought some gifts. We were a little tired but very excited.
( )61．Where did Gao Xiaoxin go on May Day
A．Kaifeng. B．Zhengzhou. C．Henan University.
( )62．How did Gao Xiaoxin go to the Millennium City Park
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
( )63．How many places did they visit in Kaifeng
A．Four. B．Five. C．Three.
( )64．Did Gao Xiaoxin buy any gifts in Kaifeng
A．No, he didn’t. B．Yes, he did. C．We don’t know.
( )65．What did Gao Xiaoxin do in the Song Dynasty of Kungfu City
A．Took many photos. B．Went boating. C．Watched many shows.
十二、书面表达。（共10分）
假如你叫李华，请根据以下表格内容，以“My last summer holiday”为题介绍你的假期旅行。要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整，无拼写及语法错误，不少于40个词。
Where Xinjiang
How by plane
What ride a horse, take pictures, eat mutton kebabs……
My last summer holiday
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
一、1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A
【解析】1．AB划线部分发音均为/ /，C划线部分发音为/a /，C不同，故选C。
2．AC划线部分发音均为/e /，B划线部分发音为/ /，B不同，故选B。
3．AB划线部分发音均为/e/，C划线部分发音为/i /，C不同，故选C。
4．AB划线部分发音均为/ /，C划线部分发音为/ /，C不同，故选C。
5．A划线部分发音为/i /，BC划线部分发音均为/e/，A不同，故选A。
二、6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B
【解析】6．studied学习，A去，B乘，C洗，选项C和所给单词同类，都是动词过去式，故选C。
7．boating划船，A唱歌，B购物，C事情，选项B和所给单词同类，都是动词的ing形式，故选B。
8．lick舔，A笑，B骡子，C沙滩，选项A和所给单词同类，都是动词，故选A。
9．were是，A是，B是，C在哪，选项B和所给单词同类，都是动词过去式，故选B。
10．funny有趣的，A鱼，B美味的，C葡萄，选项B和所给单词同类，都是形容词，故选B。
三、11．A
【详解】句意：—你多重？—我50公斤。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。how heavy多重，how tall多高，根据答语可知问句问多重，故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：你的脚比我的大。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。A我的，名词性物主代词；B他，人称代词主格；C她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知横线处填“我的脚”，用名词性物主代词，故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：他12岁，但露西和玛丽11岁。所以_______。本题考查陈述句。A他是他们中年纪最大的，B他比露西年轻，C露西和玛丽比他大，选项A符合题意，故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：我姐姐昨天去游泳。本题考查副词辨析。A昨天，B今天，C明天。根据went可知时态为一般过去时。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：—你____到达那里？—乘坐火车。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B在哪里，C怎么样。根据答语句意可知问句用How提问，故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：—上周你去爬山了吗？—是的，我去了。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A我去了北京。B是的，我去了。C不，我不是。问句是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，答语应为“Yes, 主语+did.”或“No, 主语+didn’t.”，选项B符合题意，故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：—前天你怎么去的贵阳？—坐汽车。本题考查疑问词。where在哪，how怎样，根据答语可知问句问怎么去的，故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：我为我的父母买了礼物。本题考查动词短语，buy sth for sb为某人买某物，故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：—萨拉去年学校旅行愉快吗？—是的。她吃了好吃的，还去划船了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。A待在家，B放风筝，C去划船，and连接的动词形式要一致，ate是动词过去式，横线处的动词也用过去式，AC中的动词是过去式，选项C符合题意，故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：你昨天吃蔬菜了吗？本题考查助动词和动词的形式。由yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，一般疑问句中助动词用did，后面的动词用原形eat。故选A。
四、21．thinner
【详解】句意：她看起来比以前瘦。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知thin用比较级thinner，故答案为thinner。
22．rode
【详解】句意：我们上周日在公园骑了两个人的自行车。本题考查动词的形式。last Sunday上周日，是一般过去时的标志词，ride用过去式rode，故答案为rode。
23．did
【详解】句意：玛丽昨天做作业了。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，do用过去式did，故答案为did。
24．won’t
【详解】句意：它们要到八月才能准备好。本题考查固定搭配。not...till直到……为止，will not的缩写是won’t，故答案为won’t。
25．took
【详解】句意：我拍了照片，买了礼物。本题考查动词的形式。and连接的动词形式要一致，bought是过去式，take也用过去式took，故答案为took。
五、26．heavier/eavier
【详解】句意：大象比猴子更大、更重。本题考查形容词比较级，根据句意及首字母可知单词是heavy重的，than是比较级的标志词，heavy用比较级heavier，故答案为heavier。
27．smaller/maller
【详解】句意：我穿40码的鞋。你的是37码。你的脚比我的更小。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意及首字母可知该空用smaller更小的，故答案为smaller。
28．took/ook
【详解】句意：陈杰上周末拍了一些美丽乡村的图片。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词take，动词拍照，根据last weekend可知时态是一般过去时态，take的过去式是took，故答案为took。
29．bought/ought
【详解】句意：我在上海为我的朋友买了很多漂亮的礼物。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母可知考查单词买buy，句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。
30．delicious/elicious
【详解】句意：在杭州你可以吃到很多美味的食物，比如东坡肉。本题考查形容词的用法。该空是修饰名词food，故用形容词，根据句意与所给字母可知是美味的delicious。故答案为delicious。
六、31．longer
【详解】句意：春天来了，三门峡的白天比以前更长了。本题考查形容词辨析。longer更长的，cooler更冷的。根据常识可知，春天来了，三门峡的白天比以前更长了，故答案为longer。
32．watched
【详解】句意：我爷爷昨天看电视了。本题考查动词的形式。watch是动词原形，watched是动词的过去式。由yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故答案为watched。
33．had
【详解】句意：昨晚，吴斌斌感冒了。本题考查动词的形式。last night昨晚，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式had，故答案为had。
34．bought
【详解】句意：安迪去年夏天给他的妈妈买了礼物。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间状语last summer可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，bought是buy的过去式，故答案为bought。
35．played
【详解】句意：他昨天晚上看书和弹钢琴了。本题考查动词的形式。根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，所以play用过去式played，故答案为played。
七、36．
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。你的your，脚feet，是are，更大的bigger，比than，我的mine。句子是陈述句的肯定形式。故答案为
37．
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是疑问句，时态是一般过去时。句子是what引导的特殊疑问句，后跟助动词did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你，do干，last weekend上周末，故答案为 。
38．
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。我们we，喝下午茶drink tea in the afternoon，看电视watch TV，drink用过去式drank，watch用过去式watched，故答案为。
39．我给你(们)买了一些礼物。
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句，句子是一般过去时。I我，bought买，some一些，gifts礼物，for为，you你(们)，故答案为我给你(们)买了一些礼物。
40．你(们)看见了什么？
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是一个特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时。What什么，did助动词，you你(们)，see看见，故答案为你(们)看见了什么？
八、41．C 42．A 43．B 44．E 45．D
【解析】41．句意：你的暑假过得怎么样？答句回答怎样，选项C“很好。”句子匹配，故选C。
42．句意：你昨天去哪儿了？答句回答地点，选项A“我去了三亚。”句子匹配，故选A。
43．句意：上周末你做了什么？答句回答做的事情，选项B“上周末我拍了一些照片。”句子匹配，故选B。
44．句意：古代的人们怎么去遥远的地方？答句回答方式，选项E“骑马。”句子匹配，故选E。
45．句意：你和谁一起去的？答句回答人，选项D“我和家人一起去的。”句子匹配，故选D。
九、46．D 47．B 48．E 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文讨论了周末活动。
46．下句说：哦，我上周末读了它。选项D“我想买新的电影杂志。”符合语境，故选D。
47．下句说：是的，它谈论了很多新电影。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“它有趣吗？”符合语境，故选B。
48．结合下文，可知这句问做什么了，选项E“你上周末做什么了？”符合语境，故选E。
49．下句说：不，我感冒了。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“你看电影了吗？”符合语境，故选C。
50．下句说：谢谢。选项A“我很高兴你现在感觉好多了。”符合语境，故选A。
十、51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】这篇短文主要讲的是莉莉与好朋友莎莉的一些个人情况。
51．句意：她比我_____一岁。A年老的，B年长的，C更年轻的。由上文可知，莎莉是13岁，莉莉是12岁，因此莎莉比莉莉大一岁。故选B。
52．句意：她是1.68米_____。A高的，B更高的，C最高的。1.68米是高度，此处没有比较，故用形容词的原级。故选A。
53．句意：她比我_____2公斤。A更瘦的，B更矮的，C更重的。由文中“Sally is 42kg. I’m 40kg. 莎莉是42公斤。我是40公斤。”可知莎莉比莉莉更重，故选C。
54．句意：她喜欢_____钢琴。A动词原形；B动词的现在分词或动名词；C动词的第三人称单数形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事，like后跟动名词，故选B。
55．句意：但是她比我弹的____。A好的，原级；B最好的，最高级；C更好的，比较级。根据than可知此处表示比较，故用形容词的比较级。故选C。
十一、（A）56．T 57．T 58．F 59．T 60．T
【导语】本文介绍了珍妮的周末。
56．句意：珍妮星期六早上做了家庭作业。根据“I did my homework on Saturday morning.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
57．句意：珍妮爷爷的生日在星期天。根据“On Sunday morning, I visited my grandparents, because it was my grandpa’s birthday.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
58．句意：他们在家吃午饭。根据“We went to a restaurant and had lunch there.”，可知他们在餐馆吃午饭，故答案为F。
59．句意：他们在动物园里看到了许多动物。根据“After lunch, we went to the zoo. I saw many animals.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
60．句意：珍妮度过了一个繁忙的周末。根据“I had a busy weekend last week.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
（B）、61．A 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文是三则日记，主要介绍了高小新在开封的旅游。
61．句意：在五一劳动节，高小欣去哪里了？A开封，B郑州，C河南大学，根据“Wednesday, May 1st In the morning, I went to Kaifeng from Zhengzhou with my parents by car. When we got there, it was about 12 o’clock.”可知五一劳动节高小欣从郑州去开封，故选A。
62．句意：高小欣怎么去的清明上河园？A开车，B坐公交，C步行，根据“We drove to the Millennium City Park (清明上河园) at 8: 30 in the morning. We put on traditional (传统的) clothes and took many pictures near the river.”可知高小欣开车去的清明上河园，故选A。
63．句意：他们在开封参观了多少城市？A四，B五，C三，通读全文可知他们在开封参观了龙亭公园，清明上河园，天波杨府，大宋武侠城，一共是四个地方，故选A。
64．句意：高小欣在开封买礼物了吗？A不，他没买。B是的，他买了。C我们不知道。根据“ Before we came back to Zhengzhou, we bought some gifts.”可知他们买了礼物，故选B。
65．句意：高小新在大宋武侠城做了什么？ A拍了许多照片，B划船，C观看演出，根据“We got up at 8: 00 in the morning. After breakfast, we went to the Song Dynasty of Kungfu City (大宋武侠城) in the morning. We watched many shows there.”可知在大宋武侠城看了演出，故选C。
十二、参考作文：
My last summer holiday
Hello, my name is Li Hua. Today I’d like to share my holiday with you.
Last summer holiday, I went to Xinjiang with my parents. We went there by plane. I took many beautiful pictures. I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. They were delicious. I rode a horse, too. It was wonderful! We had a great time in Xinjiang.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My last summer holiday”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述去了哪里，怎么去的，做了什么。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：share分享，by plane坐飞机，take pictures拍照，grape葡萄，delicious美味的，ride a horse骑马，wonderful极好的
参考句型：Hello, my name is …； Today I’d like to …；Last summer holiday, I …； I/We …
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)