绝密★启用前
2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（新高考II卷）02
英语·答案及评分标准
（满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CAABC
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
21．B 22．C 23．D
24. A 25. D 26. C 27.A
28．D 29．B 30．B 31．C
32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
36．F 37．B 38．E 39．D 40．G
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
56．of/across 57．transferred 58．largest 59．were shown 60．and 61．an 62．communication 63．strengthening 64．indicated 65．that
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
The Popularity of Deepseek
In recent years, Deepseek, as a cutting-edge AI tool, has gained immense popularity due to its powerful functions and wide range of applications. One major reason for its success is its ability to provide instant and accurate answers, making it a valuable assistant for both students and professionals.
Deepseek has significantly impacted our daily lives and learning. For students, it offers personalized learning experiences, helping them solve complex problems efficiently. In daily life, it simplifies tasks like scheduling and information retrieval, saving time and effort.
Looking ahead, I believe AI technology like Deepseek will continue to evolve, bringing more convenience and innovation. However, it’s crucial to use it responsibly to ensure it benefits society as a whole.
应用文写作评分标准
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
I realized it was high time that I should shoulder my responsibility. The next day, I had a heartfelt chat with Martin at his home. Sensing I was worth trusting, Martin sighed, “Thanks for your kindness. But burdened with huge family pressure, I feel my future will be dark.” In response, I held his hands firmly, convincing him that nothing was impossible with a willing heart. “Let’s fight for a promising future together, shall we ” I continued. He nodded slightly.
Gradually, positive changes were seen in Martin. He was no longer ashamed of his appearance. In classes, with his attention fixed on the Powerpoint slides and textbooks, he handled reading comprehension from scratch, managed to read lengthy texts and voiced his own opinions. During breaks, long gone were the days when Martin had escaped to his inner safe space. Befriending classmates around him, he found they were on the same wavelength. I came to realize that no matter what problems my students had, I, as a teacher, should try my best to help them out.
读后续写评分原则
一、评分标准
1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分；
（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；
（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第七档（22～25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
第六档（18～21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。
第五档（15～17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第四档（11～14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第三档（6～10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第二档（1～5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。绝密★启用前
2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（新高考II卷）02
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考情速递
高考·新动向
2025年新高考将继续坚持“五育融合”，强化德育、智育、体育、美育和劳动教育的考查。题型设计上，主要有以下特点：
1. 贴近生活场景
试题更加贴近生活实际，如探讨电车油车的发展问题，引导学生关注生活中的实际问题并思考解决办法。
2. 科普文章比重增加
科普文章增多，如AI发展趋势、生物样本数据等，鼓励学生在学习语言的同时了解前沿科学知识。
3. 强调语言实际应用
听力语速加快，阅读难度提升，注重语言的实际应用能力，培养用英语解决问题的人才。
4. 讲述中国故事
用外国的语言讲述中国的故事，引导学生用英语传播中国文化。
5. 增强文化育人
将国家发展、社会进步、社会主义核心价值观融入试题，引导学生提升品德修养和文化自信。
6. 提升开放性和灵活性
试题形式创新，设问角度和方式更加灵活，增强开放性，考查学生的实际应用能力和创造性表达。
7. 词汇量和传统文化考察力度加大
词汇量要求增加，尤其注重与传统文化相关的词汇，要求学生能用英语传播中华文化。
这些新动向旨在培养学生的综合语言运用能力和跨文化交际能力。
高考·新考法
本套“信息必刷卷02（新高考II卷）”命题思路概述：
1. 体现“难度”：整套试题难度系数控制在0.69±0.01。其中，听力独白题、阅读理解CD篇和七选五以及读后续写难度系数大约为0.58；
2. 兼顾“广度”：四选一阅读理解题兼顾了应用文(A篇)、记叙文(B篇)、说明文(C篇和D篇)几种体裁，且“细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题及词义猜测题”均有所考查；三大话题(人与自然、人与社会、人与自我)均有所涉及；
3. 突出“重点”：阅读理解题突出考查了实用英语（A篇），励志人物（B篇）生物研究（C篇）“人工智能”的话题(D篇)；七选五突出考查了“上下文观点或语意一致”的问题；完形填空突出考查了动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析；语法填空突出考查了“动词词性/形的变化”；
4. 关注“热点”：应用文写作关注了目前爆火的Deepseek。
命题·大预测
阅读理解题A篇(实用英语-租车)让学生学以致用，能真正将英语用于生产生活；B篇(励志人物)旨在引导学生努力拼搏；C篇(生物研究)旨在引导学生关注生物，关注科学；七选五（如何节水）引导学生关注环保；D篇（成长经验）和完形填空（捐器官救人）引导学生养成正确的世界观、人生观和价值观；语法填空（文物回归）意在增强学生的民族自豪感；应用文写作（探讨Deepseek）引导学生关注热点；读后续写（爱生如子的老师帮助学生的故事）旨在让学生了解老师的善良和用心良苦。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（听力原文见结尾）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which door does the woman want to have widened
A. The one to the outside.
B. The one into the family room.
C. The one into the dining room.
2. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Mother and son.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. On a hill.
B. On a plane.
C. On a road.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A sound.
B. A house.
C. A computer.
5. What does the woman like about the dress
A. Its size.
B. Its quality.
C. Its color.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. For what did the man buy Coca-Cola
A. Cleaning the bathroom.
B. Watering plants.
C. Drinking.
7. What does the woman think of the man’s idea about cleaning the dishes
A. Excellent.
B. Unbelievable.
C. Satisfying.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How will the woman go to Laura’s birthday party
A. By bus.
B. By taxi.
C. By car.
9. What did the woman do yesterday
A. She applied for a job.
B. She had her hair cut.
C. She gave Laura a present.
10. Why will the speakers go to the birthday party first
A. To see some programs.
B. To wait for their friends.
C. To help Laura with the party.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which brand of phone did the man just buy
A. Apple.
B. Huawei.
C. Lenovo.
12. What does the woman say about Apple products
A. They are easy to use.
B. They are the smartest.
C. They are designed simply.
13. What is probably the man
A. An engineer.
B. A scientist.
C. A student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the speakers plan to do tonight
A. Visit the Swifts.
B. Watch a movie.
C. Meet with the boss.
15. When should the woman reach the airport
A. By 6:00 p.m.
B. By 7:00 p.m.
C. By 8:00 p.m.
16. How does the woman sound at first
A. Pleased.
B. Excited.
C. Annoyed.
17. What day is it today probably
A. Friday.
B. Monday.
C. Tuesday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which city will probably get the heaviest rain during the next cycle of rain
A. Hong Kong.
B. Shanghai.
C. Guangzhou.
19. How long will the weather pattern probably last
A. Around a week.
B. Over one month.
C. About three months.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Touring a city.
C. Broadcasting a forecast.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Essential Tips for Renting a Car in Germany
Planning to rent a car and fly down the German motorway Gather top tips here and find the best rental car for your trip through Germany.
Quick Tips
Search for rental cars before you fly to Germany, and book your car in advance. You will get better rates than booking upon arrival. German cars usually come with a manual transmission (手动挡). If you prefer an automatic transmission, ask the rental company and most can accommodate you. Rental cars are available at all airports and most major rail stations as well as locations in major cities.
Driver’s Requirements
To rent a car in Germany, you need a valid (有效的) driver’s license from your home state or province. Visitors may also consider getting an International Driving Permit as a companion document. However, it is not required for Germany. If you would like to continue to drive after six months to one year in Germany, you must obtain a German license. The legal driving age in Germany is 18, but usually, drivers have to be over 21 to rent a car.
Charges
Base rates vary wildly depending on the length of time of rental, the age of driver, destination, and location of rental. Shop around to find the best price. Note that charges usually don’t include the 16% Value Added Tax(VAT), registration fee, or any airport fees. These additional fees may equal up to 25% of the daily rental.
21．Why is it advised to book a car before arriving in Germany
A．To keep the car available in major cities.
B．To get a relatively low price of car rental.
C．To enjoy a high standard of rental service.
D．To rent a car with an automatic transmission.
22．What is necessarily required to rent a car in Germany
A．Obtaining a valid German license.
B．Having one-year driving experience.
C．Being at least twenty-one years old.
D．Getting an International Driving Permit.
23．Which factor may influence the base rental charges
A．VAT. B．Parking fee.
C．Registration fee. D．Rental duration.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在德国租车的基本技巧。
21．细节理解题。根据Quick Tips部分的“Search for rental cars before you fly to Germany, and book your car in advance. You will get better rates than booking upon arrival. (在飞往德国之前搜索租赁汽车，并提前预订。这样你会得到比到达后预订更好的价格。)”可知，提前预订租车可以获得更优惠的价格，所以建议在到达德国之前预订汽车是为了得到相对较低的租车价格，故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Driver’s Requirements部分的“The legal driving age in Germany is 18, but usually, drivers have to be over 21 to rent a car. (德国的法定驾驶年龄是18岁，但通常情况下，司机必须年满21岁才能租车。)”可知，在德国租车，司机通常要年满21岁，这是必要条件，故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据Charges部分的“Base rates vary wildly depending on the length of time of rental, the age of driver, destination, and location of rental. (基本费率因租车时长、司机年龄、目的地和租车地点的不同而有很大差异。)”可知，基本租金会因租车时长、司机年龄、目的地和租车地点的不同而有很大差异，所以租车时长（Rental duration）会影响基本租金，故选D项。
B
Born and raised in the US, Michael used to be a smart and cheerful child who brightened every room he entered. However, his life took an unexpected turn when a severe illness forced him to miss numerous school days, leaving him struggling to keep up with his studies. Later, when he downgraded to a new class, he encountered bullies who made his school days a nightmare.
That summer, right after his graduating from his primary school, he, together with his parents, visited his grandma in Chongqing, China. Michael immediately fell in love with the city. Well aware of Michael's situation in the US, his mother decided that they would make Chongqing their new home, hoping that the new environment can provide her son with a fresh start. For Michael, the transition to a local middle school came with its own set of challenges. He struggled with the unfamiliar dialect, the different teaching methods, and school schedules.
With determination, Michael put himself in his studies, diligently completing his assignments, constantly seeking guidance from his teachers and peers, and he goes so far as to set his alarm for 5 a.m. each morning, all in the name of squeezing in some extra time to memorize Literary Chinese passages(文言文篇目). His hard work paid off. Michael gradually achieved remarkable academic progress, ultimately securing a place in a great local high school.
During his senior year, Michael's substitute English teacher, Linda CHEN, was deeply impressed by his language abilities and shared a video of him confidently speaking English outside of his classroom. The video quickly went viral, and Michael instantly became a sensation on campus due to his extraordinary linguistic skills and charming personality. Despite the newfound attention, Michael remained grounded and stayed committed to his studies, prioritizing his academic pursuits above all else.
Michael's diligence bore fruit when he was accepted into the Artificial Intelligence Institute of Wuhan University. His journey showcased the power of determination and resilience, proving that even in the face of adversity, one can achieve remarkable success.
24．Why did Michael's mother decide to make Chongqing their new home
A. To escape from the atmosphere of insecurity
B. To get better medical care.
C. To seek help from relatives and friends
D. To pursue his dream of Chinese learning
25．What helped Michael improve his academic performance in the new school
A. Constant tolerance from teachers
B. Michael's enrolling in additional afterschool programs
C. Michael's participating in extracurricular activities
D. Michael's self-discipline and strong willpower
26．How did Michael become popular on campus
A. By attending a talent show
B. Through the recommendation of his teachers
C. By having his talent acknowledged.
D. By taking advantage of his good appearance
27．What lesson can we learn from Michael’s experience
A. The importance of perseverance in the face of challenges
B. The benefits of moving to a new city for educational opportunities
C. The significance of learning a foreign language.
D. The key impact of a supportive school environment on students' success
【答案】24-27 ADCA
【主题】人与社会
【导语】本文主要介绍一个出生在美国的学生转学到四川的励志故事。
24.A 根据第一段中的Later, when he downgraded to a new class, he encountered the pain of a few mean bullies who made his school days a nightmare和Well aware of Michael's situation in the US, his mother decided that they would make Chongqing their new home, hoping that the new environment can provide her son with a fresh start可知Michael妈妈的决定是出于对他在美国的处境考虑，希望他有一个全新的开始。故选A.
25.D 根据第三段的内容可知Michael全身心地投入到学习中，勤奋地完成作业，长期向老师和同学寻求指导，甚至每天早起一个小时背诵文言文篇目。他的努力使得他在学业上取得了显著的进步，最终考上了当地的一所好高中。故选D.
26.C 根据During his senior year, Michael's substitute English teacher, Linda CHEN, was deeply impressed by his language abilities and shared a video of him confidently speaking English outside his classroom. The video quickly went viral, and Michael instantly became a sensation on campus due to his extraordinary linguistic skills and charming personality 可知他是因为展示讲英语的视频被老师发现和分享，并得到“互联网”的认同，从而火了起来。故选C。
27.A 根据最后一段His journey showcased the power of determination and resilience, proving that even in the face of adversity, one can achieve remarkable success，再结合全文Michael的经历可知，全文旨在让我们学到即使在逆境中，只要有超强的毅力，一个人也可以取得非凡的成功。故选A。
C
A new study has revealed that a prehistoric sea cow was the target of two different predators (捕食动物) — an ancient crocodile and a tiger shark, providing rare insights into the complex food chains from millions of years ago. The research, conducted by an international team of scientists and published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, uncovers one of the few known instances where a single prey (猎物) was attacked by many predators.
The sea cow, belonging to the extinct group Culebratherium, was first attacked by a crocodile. Evidence then shows that after the initial attack, the sea cow’s remains were searched by a tiger shark, a tooth of which was found near the unlucky animal’s neck.
“Have you seen the Batman movie There is a scene where he and Alfred are shooting bullets to try and figure out which specific type of bullet they are trying to find, ” said Benites-Palomino, lead author of the research. “Our research was conducted in exactly the same way. We have these experiments in the wild where predators are attacking their prey, and then afterwards we try to compare which is the best scene for what we’re finding there.”
The find is particularly significant as it adds to the limited fossil record of multiple predators interacting with a single prey. Such interactions are common in today’s ecosystems, but are rarely documented in the fossil record, making this discovery an important piece of the puzzle in understanding ancient food webs.
“We have been unsure as to which animals would have served this purpose as a food source for multiple predators. Our previous research has identified sperm whales searched by several shark species, and this new research highlights the importance of sea cows within the food chain, ” Benites- Palomino said in a statement.
The digging, directed by Marcelo Sanchez- Villagra, head of the Palaeontological Institute and Museum in Zurich, Switzerland, was both challenging and rewarding. The site was initially discovered by a local farmer who spotted unusual rocks, inspiring the team to investigate further and eventually unearth the sea cow fossils.
28．What do we know about the prehistoric sea cow
A．It reached the top of food chains. B．It is thought to have complex teeth.
C．It belongs to an endangered species. D．It was attacked by two different animals.
29．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The scene of animal fights. B．The method of the research.
C．The introduction of a movie. D．The danger of the experiments.
30．What does the importance of the study lie in
A．Challenging the current ecosystems. B．Offering insights into ancient food webs.
C．Clarifying the misunderstanding of sea cows. D．Figuring out the link between man and nature.
31．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Batman Movie Inspired a Research B．A Puzzle in Complex Ancient Food Chains
C．Shark and Crocodile Ate Unlucky Sea Cow D．An Important Biological Discovery of a Farmer
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．B 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了一项关于史前海牛的研究，这种海牛被两种不同的捕食者捕食，提供了对数百万年前复杂食物链的罕见见解。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study has revealed that a prehistoric sea cow was the target of two different predators (捕食动物) — an ancient crocodile and a tiger shark, providing rare insights into the complex food chains from millions of years ago.(一项新的研究表明，史前海牛是两种不同捕食者的目标——一种古代鳄鱼和一种虎鲨，这为数百万年前复杂的食物链提供了难得的见解)”可知，史前海牛被两种不同的动物攻击。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。根据第三段““Have you seen the Batman movie There is a scene where he and Alfred are shooting bullets to try and figure out which specific type of bullet they are trying to find, ” said Benites-Palomino, lead author of the research. “Our research was conducted in exactly the same way. We have these experiments in the wild where predators are attacking their prey, and then afterwards we try to compare which is the best scene for what we’re finding there.”(“你看过蝙蝠侠电影吗？有一个场景，他和阿尔弗雷德正在射击子弹，试图找出他们试图找到的特定类型的子弹，”该研究的主要作者贝尼特斯-帕洛米诺说。“我们的研究是以完全相同的方式进行的。我们在捕食者攻击猎物的野外进行了这些实验，然后我们试图比较哪种场景最适合我们在那里发现的东西。”)”可知，第三段主要讲了研究的方法。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段“The find is particularly significant as it adds to the limited fossil record of multiple predators interacting with a single prey. Such interactions are common in today’s ecosystems, but are rarely documented in the fossil record, making this discovery an important piece of the puzzle in understanding ancient food webs.(这一发现意义重大，因为它增加了有限的多种捕食者与单一猎物相互作用的化石记录。这种相互作用在今天的生态系统中很常见，但很少有化石记录，这使得这一发现成为理解古代食物网的重要拼图)”可知，这项研究的重要性在于提供对古代食物网的见解。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study has revealed that a prehistoric sea cow was the target of two different predators (捕食动物) — an ancient crocodile and a tiger shark, providing rare insights into the complex food chains from millions of years ago.(一项新的研究表明，史前海牛是两种不同捕食者的目标——一种古代鳄鱼和一种虎鲨，这为数百万年前复杂的食物链提供了难得的见解)”结合本文主要讨论了一项关于史前海牛的研究，这种海牛被两种不同的捕食者捕食，提供了对数百万年前复杂食物链的罕见见解。故C选项“鲨鱼和鳄鱼吃了倒霉的海牛”符合文章标题。故选C。
D
Awe experiences typically involve the perception of something incredibly vast or powerful, something that challenges one’s understanding of the world. These are often, but not always, encounters with nature, such as looking over mountains from an airplane, or standing at the foot of an enormous tree. New developmental research suggests the experience of awe is crucial for a child to grow stronger.
Historically, awe has featured in psychological accounts of peak experiences. William James spoke extensively about various spiritual moments that intensely moved him and shaped his viewpoint. He felt strongly these peak experiences made for the deeper development of a person’s inner world.
Contemporary researchers theorize that awe may have helped our ancestors survive throughout history and continues to impart positive effects today. Previous studies have shown awe can be instrumental to the formation of social groups and can set off helpful social behaviors among adults.
But our research shows that perceptions of awe start much earlier in life. Four to nine-year-old children perceive and respond to awe-inspiring experiences and differentiate them from everyday experiences. When watching fantastic footage of sweeping natural scenes, the children perceived themselves as smaller — a phenomenon known as the “small self”— in comparison with how they felt after watching footage of everyday nature imagery. They further reported being filled with power, believing they were capable of achieving great things. Additionally, they felt a sense of curiosity and a desire to explore more, seeing themselves as adventurers on a journey of discovery.
In our busy lives, nevertheless, potential moments of awe often get overlooked. With the pressure to achieve seeping (渗透) into childhood earlier and earlier, it's easy to understand why you, as a parent, might be more focused on getting your children to the next activity or competition. However, as you become more receptive to sources of awe and knowledgeable about its importance during development, you’ll most likely see them obtain considerable advantages when giving awe experiences greater priority.
32．Which aspect of awe experience does the new study highlight
A．Its historical origin. B．Places of its occurrence.
C．Its benefits for kids. D．Its impacts on adults’ behavior.
33．What does the underlined word “impart” mean in paragraph 3
A．Restrict. B．Withdraw. C．Generate. D．Transform.
34．How did the children feel when viewing footage of breathtaking scenery
A．Contented. B．Motivated. C．Panicked. D．Confused.
35．What’s the purpose of the author in writing the last paragraph
A．To appeal to parents for a change.
B．To advocate a care-free childhood life.
C．To state his point on the fast-paced society.
D．To describe a common cultural phenomenon.
【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了敬畏的经历对孩子成长的重要性。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“New developmental research suggests the experience of awe is crucial for a child to grow stronger.(新的发展研究表明，敬畏的经历对孩子的成长至关重要。)”可知，这项新研究强调了敬畏体验对孩子们的好处。故选C项。
33．词句猜测题。划线单词前面的部分“Contemporary researchers theorize that awe may have helped our ancestors survive throughout history(当代研究人员推测，敬畏可能帮助我们的祖先在历史上生存下来)”是说敬畏在人类历史上的作用，根据句中的continue to和划线单词后面的positive effects today可知，此处是说敬畏在今天继续产生积极的作用，所以划线单词impart的意义为“产生”，与C项中的generate意义相近。故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“They further reported being filled with power, believing they were capable of achieving great things. Additionally, they felt a sense of curiosity and a desire to explore more, seeing themselves as adventurers on a journey of discovery.(他们还说自己充满了力量，相信自己能够成就大事。此外，他们感到一种好奇心和探索更多的欲望，将自己视为探索之旅的冒险家。)”可知，孩子们在观看令人惊叹的景色时受到了激励。故选B项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“In our busy lives, nevertheless, potential moments of awe often get overlooked. With the pressure to achieve seeping (渗透) into childhood earlier and earlier, it's easy to understand why you, as a parent, might be more focused on getting your children to the next activity or competition. However, as you become more receptive to sources of awe and knowledgeable about its importance during development, you’ll most likely see them obtain considerable advantages when giving awe experiences greater priority.(然而，在我们忙碌的生活中，潜在的敬畏时刻往往被忽视。随着压力越来越早地渗透到孩子身上，很容易理解为什么作为父母，你可能会更专注于让你的孩子参加下一个活动或比赛。然而，当你更容易接受敬畏感的来源，并了解其在开发过程中的重要性时，你很可能会发现它们在给予敬畏体验更大的优先权时获得了相当大的优势。)”可知，作者认为现在父母往往忽视孩子的敬畏体验，而文章的主要内容是说敬畏的经历对孩子的成长至关重要。所以作者写文章的目的是呼吁家长做出改变。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The weather blocking patterns created by climate change have caused increasing challenges for home gardeners. They have to deal with drought even if they don’t live in a traditionally dry climate. But, quite a few things can be done to save water on home garden. 36
Drip tape is the best way to save water on your home garden. It is a black hose (软管) you attach to your garden water source and then make holes where your plants are. 37 So it can greatly reduce the watering needs and saves up to 80% of water from evaporation (蒸发).
If you live in a hot climate, you probably know that watering your garden in the morning will just make it evaporate in the hot sun. 38 Or do it after the heat of the day has passed. You don’t want to water at night or you will get mold on your plants, but any time away from noon sun should help you save water on irrigating your garden.
If you don’t have time to stand around watering or remembering when to go outside for the best water conservation, put your sprinklers on a timer. You can buy one that go on a standard sprinkler. 39 Instead of wasting water soaking the whole garden, you can set your timer to water the thirsty plants longer, without wasting water or drowning the plants that don’t need that much.
You can also save water by growing drought-resistant plants. You can plant vegetables, flowers and trees that are native to your area. 40 We like to grow zucchini (西葫芦) even though no one really wants to eat it. In fact, it’s one of the only plants growing normally during this season that started with late frost, then drought and heat, then wildfire smoke haze followed by soaking storms.
A．Water at the right time of day.
B．Water only goes where it’s needed.
C．Water slowly for better absorption.
D．This is a fantastic option for saving water.
E．Try watering your garden just before sunrise.
F．Here are some tips year round and in all climates
G．They usually don’t need a lot of extra water or attention.
【答案】36．F 37．B 38．E 39．D 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就花园里节约用水提出了一些建议。
36．根据上文“The weather blocking patterns created by climate change have caused increasing challenges for home gardeners. They have to deal with drought even if they don’t live in a traditionally dry climate. But, quite a few things can be done to save water on home garden.(气候变化造成的天气阻塞模式给家庭园丁带来了越来越多的挑战。即使他们不生活在传统的干燥气候中，他们也必须应对干旱。但是，有很多事情可以做来节约家庭花园的水)”以及后文主要就节约用水提出了一些建议可知，F选项“这里有一些适合一年四季和各种气候的小贴士”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
37．根据上文“Drip tape is the best way to save water on your home garden. It is a black hose (软管) you attach to your garden water source and then make holes where your plants are.(滴灌胶带是家庭花园节水的最好方法。它是一根黑色的软管，你把它连接到花园的水源上，然后在植物生长的地方打洞)”以及后文“So it can greatly reduce the watering needs and saves up to 80%of water from evaporation (蒸发).(因此，它可以大大减少浇水需求，并节省高达80%的蒸发水)”可知，上文提到了在软管上打洞，后文提到了可以减少浇水需求；由此推知，本句主要说明了打洞的作用。故B选项“水只流向需要的地方”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据上文“If you live in a hot climate, you probably know that watering your garden in the morning will just make it evaporate in the hot sun.(如果你生活在炎热的气候中，你可能知道早上给花园浇水只会让它在炎热的阳光下蒸发)”可知，上文提到早上给花园浇水会导致水分蒸发，推测本句是在建议在没有太阳的时候给花园浇水，避免太多蒸发。故E选项“试着在日出之前给花园浇水”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据上文“If you don’t have time to stand around watering or remembering when to go outside for the best water conservation, put your sprinklers on a timer. You can buy one that go on a standard sprinkler.(如果你没有时间站在旁边浇水，也没有时间记得什么时候出去最节约用水，那就把你的洒水器装上定时器。你可以买一个安装在标准洒水喷头上的)”以及后文“Instead of wasting water soaking the whole garden, you can set your timer to water the thirsty plants longer, without wasting water or drowning the plants that don’t need that much.(不要浪费水浸泡整个花园，你可以设置计时器，给口渴的植物浇水，这样既不会浪费水，也不会淹死不需要那么多水的植物)”可知，上文建议给洒水器装上定时器，后文提到这么做不会浪费水，也不会让植物淹死，推测本句是在说明这一做法的好处。故D选项“这是节约用水的绝佳选择”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据上文“You can also save water by growing drought-resistant plants. You can plant vegetables, flowers and trees that are native to your area.(你也可以通过种植抗旱植物来节约用水。你可以种植当地的蔬菜、鲜花和树木)”可知，上文提到通过种植抗旱植物来节约用水，推测本句说明这类植物的特点，G选项中They指代上文vegetables, flowers and trees。故G选项“它们通常不需要很多额外的水或照顾”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In October 2020, 71-year-old Bill Sumiel, battling kidney failure, found himself in an unlikely situation—a ride with Uber that would change his life. Little did he know that his 41 with Timothy Letts, the Uber driver, would lead to an extraordinary tie that went beyond the boundaries of mere 42 .
Having lived with a(n) 43 that caused kidney issues for over two decades, Sumiel relied on Uber for transportation to his specialized center. During the journey, they 44 over their conversation. “Bill really lit up the car with positive energy,” says Letts. 45 , he offered to donate his kidney after learning about Sumiel’s search for a donor. Despite being 46 by Letts’unforeseen generosity, Sumiel quickly 47 that Letts was genuinely sincere about his offer. Following months of screening and 48 , it was confirmed that Letts was an ideal donor and a perfect 49 for Sumiel. On December 7, 2021, the successful surgeries changed Sumiel’s life for the better, 50 him from kidney treatment. Sumiel 51 the extraordinary nature of living donors like him and was 52 Letts’ selfless act.
Now, Sumiel cherishes precious moments with his family. Letts, although relocated to another country for work commitments, 53 a solid relationship with Sumiel, anxiously awaiting their 54 . As fate would have it, their unexpected Uber 55 became a life-saving journey, showcasing the power of kindness, empathy (共情), and human connection in the face of adversity.
41．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment
42．A．passengers B．travelers C．friends D．strangers
43．A．failure B．infection C．condition D．loss
44．A．bonded B．debated C．reflected D．observed
45．A．Naturally B．Eventually C．Normally D．Directly
46．A．delighted B．puzzled C．surprised D．embarrassed
47．A．requested B．realized C．predicted D．hesitated
48．A．consulting B．treating C．admitting D．testing
49．A．match B．candidate C．partner D．supporter
50．A．relieving B．enhancing C．freeing D．rescuing
51．A．estimated B．shared C．recognized D．recalled
52．A．interested in B．cautious about C．sympathetic to D．grateful for
53．A．acknowledges B．maintains C．explores D．ends
54．A．reunion B．commitment C．conversation D．memory
55．A．participation B．transportation C．transformation D．interaction
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71岁的Bill Sumiel因为肾衰竭需要肾移植，但是找不到合适的肾源。有一天Bill Sumiel打了一辆Uber，他在车上和Uber司机Letts闲聊时告诉了司机他的困境。Uber司机说他可以去做配型。在配型后，Letts的肾适合移植给Sumiel。事后，Sumiel对Letts表示了谢意。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不知道，他与Uber司机Timothy Letts的相遇，会导致一种非同寻常的联系，超越了仅仅是陌生人的界限。A. experiment实验；B. encounter相遇；C. competition竞争；D. appointment约定。根据上文“a ride with Uber”和下文“with Timothy Letts, the Uber driver”可知，他搭乘Uber，所以是和Uber司机相遇。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不知道，他与Uber司机Timothy Letts的相遇，会导致一种非同寻常的联系，超越了仅仅是陌生人的界限。A. passengers乘客；B. travellers旅行者；C. friends朋友；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“Timothy Letts, the Uber driver”可知，Uber司机对他来说只是个陌生人。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：患有导致肾脏问题的疾病20多年来，Sumiel一直依靠Uber来接送他去他的专业中心。A. failure失败；B. infection感染；C. condition疾病；D. loss损失。根据下文“that caused kidney issues”可知，他患有导致肾脏问题的疾病。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，他们因谈话而亲密无间。A. bonded(使)建立亲密关系；B. debated辩论；C. reflected反映；D. observed观察。根据下文“over their conversation”可知，他们在谈话中建立了亲密的关系。故选A。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，在得知Sumiel正在寻找捐赠者后，他提出捐献自己的肾脏。A. Naturally自然地，天然地；B. Eventually最终；C. Normally正常情况下；D. Directly直接地。根据下文“he offered to donate his kidney after learning about Sumiel’s search for a donor”可知，最终他提出捐献自己的肾脏。故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管对Letts出乎意料的慷慨感到惊讶，但Sumiel很快意识到，Letts对他的提议是真诚的。A. delighted高兴的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“by Letts’unforeseen generosity”可知，他没有预料到Letts会这么慷慨，所以他感到惊讶。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管对Letts出乎意料的慷慨感到惊讶，但Sumiel很快意识到，Letts对他的提议是真诚的。A. requested要求；B. realized意识到；C. predicted预测；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“that Letts was genuinely sincere about his offer”可知，他意识到Letts对他的提议是真诚的。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的化验和检查，Letts被证实是一个理想的捐赠者，是Sumiel的完美配对者。A. consulting咨询；B. treating对待；C. admitting承认；D. testing(医疗上的)检查，化验。根据上文“Following months of screening”和下文“it was confirmed that Letts was an ideal donor”可知，要经过检查和化验才能确定Letts是一个理想的捐赠者。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的化验和检查，Letts被证实是一个理想的捐赠者，是Sumiel的完美配对者。A. match配对者；B. candidate候选人；C. partner搭档；D. supporter支持者。根据上文“Letts was an ideal donor”可知，Letts被证实是一个理想的捐赠者，是Sumiel的完美配对者。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年12月7日，成功的手术改变了Sumiel的生活，使他摆脱了肾脏治疗。A. relieving缓解；B. enhancing提高；C. freeing使免于，不遭受；D. rescuing救。根据上文“the successful surgeries changed Sumiel’s life for the better”可知，手术很成功，所以让Sumiel摆脱了肾脏治疗。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sumiel认识到像他这样的活体捐赠者的非凡之处，并对Letts的无私行为表示感谢。A. estimated估计；B. shared分享；C. recognized认识到；D. recalled回想。根据下文“the extraordinary nature of living donors like him”可知，Sumiel认识到像他这样的活体捐赠者的非凡之处。故选C。
52．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：Sumiel认识到像他这样的活体捐赠者的非凡之处，并对Letts的无私行为表示感谢。A. interested in对……感兴趣；B. cautious about对……谨慎；C. sympathetic to对……同情；D. grateful for对……表示感谢。根据上文“Letts was an ideal donor”和下文“Letts’ selfless act”可知，Letts无私地捐了肾给Sumiel，Sumiel当然应该觉得感激。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Letts，虽然因为工作承诺搬迁到另一个国家，却与Sumiel保持着坚实的关系，焦急地等待他们的团聚。A. acknowledges承认；B. maintains保持；C. explores探索；D. ends结束。根据下文“a solid relationship with Sumiel”可知，Letts搬迁到另一个国家后还和Sumiel保持着坚实的关系。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Letts，虽然因为工作承诺搬迁到另一个国家，却与Sumiel保持着坚实的关系，焦急地等待他们的团聚。A. reunion团聚；B. commitment承诺；C. conversation对话；D. memory记忆。根据上文“_____a solid relationship with Sumiel”和上文“anxiously awaiting”可知，Letts与Sumiel保持着坚实的关系，焦急地等待他们的团聚。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像命运安排的那样，他们在Uber上的互动成为了一次拯救生命的旅程，展示了面对逆境时善良、同理心和人际关系的力量。A. participation参加；B. transportation运输；C. transformation转变；D. interaction互动。根据上文“they_____over their conversation”可知，他们在Uber上有过交谈，所以此处是指他们在Uber上的互动。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thirty cultural relics have been returned to the Chinese mainland from Taiwan thanks to the joint efforts of people on both sides 56 the Strait.
They, 57 (transfer) to the National Cultural Heritage Administration on Monday, marked the 58 (large) return of lost relics to the mainland from Taiwan in recent years. Thirteen of the returned pieces, including the heads of broken Buddhist images, 59 (show) at a donation ceremony at the National Museum of China in Beijing on Monday. Wu Chih-yang, co-president of the association, confirmed that the returned relics were collected by “warmhearted people” from overseas 60 then gathered by the association. Wu said, “Donation of these items is more than 61 exchange of cultural heritage across the Strait. Cultural 62 (communicate) has always played a crucial role in 63 (strengthen）our links.” Sammy Yang, vice-chancellor of Taipei's Shih Hsin University, said a preliminary (初步的) assessment in Taiwan two years ago 64 (indicate) a high degree of similarity in the artistic styles, materials and craftsmanship of some of the painted sculptures with others in Shanxi province.
Analysis of cutting marks on some head statues led to the guess 65 they may have been stolen about 30 years ago, considering some statues were cut and stolen from a Shanxi temple in an identical way in 1993. They were later found and returned from Taiwan in 1999.
【答案】
56．of/across 57．transferred 58．largest 59．were shown 60．and 61．an 62．communication 63．strengthening 64．indicated 65．that
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在两岸人民的共同努力下，已有30件台湾文物回归大陆。
56．考查介词。句意：在两岸人民的共同努力下，已有30件台湾文物回归大陆。根据句意以及空后the Strait“海峡”为名词可知，此处为介词of/across，构成both sides of/across the Strait“海峡两岸”，满足句意要求。故填of或across。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些文物已于周一移交给国家文物局，这是近年来台湾最大的文物归还行动。由该句谓语为marked可知，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰They，They和transfer为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填transferred。
58．考查形容词最高级。句意：这些文物已于周一移交给国家文物局，这是近年来台湾最大的文物归还行动。根据句意以及空前the可知，此处为形容词最高级largest，构成最高级形式the largest“最大的”，作定语，修饰return。故填largest。
59．考查动词时态和语态。句意：周一，在北京的中国国家博物馆举行的捐赠仪式上，展出了13件归还的文物，其中包括破碎的佛像头像。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意以及时间状语on Monday可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，结合主语Thirteen of the returned pieces为复数名词和动词show为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词使用were。故填were shown。
60．考查连词。句意：协会联合主席吴志扬证实，归还的文物是由“热心人士”从海外收集，然后由协会收集。根据句意可知，此处为连词and表示“和，以及”连接前后两个谓语动词collected和gathered。故填and。
61．考查冠词。句意：。吴说：捐赠这些物品不仅仅是海峡两岸文化遗产的交流。根据句意以及空后exchange为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一次交流”为泛指概念，且exchange以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
62．考查名词。句意：文化交流一直在加强我们之间的联系中发挥着至关重要的作用。此处作主语，应用名词communication“交流”。故填communication。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：文化交流一直在加强我们之间的联系中发挥着至关重要的作用。此处为固定短语played a role in doing“在……发挥作用”，应用动名词，作宾语。故填strengthening。
64．考查动词时态。句意：台北世新大学副校长萨米·杨表示，两年前在台湾进行的初步评估表明，一些彩塑的艺术风格、材料和工艺与山西省的其他彩塑高度相似。此处为省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词的填入，由时间状语two years ago可知，应用一般过去时。故填indicated。
65．考查同位语从句。句意：对一些人头雕像上的切割痕迹进行分析后，人们猜测这些雕像可能是在30年前被盗的，因为1993年山西一座寺庙的一些雕像也是以同样的方式被切割和被盗的。此处作guess的同位语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．近年来，人工智能（AI）技术迅速发展，Deepseek作为一款新兴的AI工具，因其强大的功能和广泛的应用场景迅速走红。请你以“The Popularity of Deepseek”为题，给你校“每周校园板报”英语板块投稿，内容包括：
1. Deepseek爆火的原因和其带来的影响；
2. 你对AI技术未来发展的看法。
要求：
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Popularity of Deepseek
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Popularity of Deepseek
In recent years, Deepseek, as a cutting-edge AI tool, has gained immense popularity due to its powerful functions and wide range of applications. One major reason for its success is its ability to provide instant and accurate answers, making it a valuable assistant for both students and professionals.
Deepseek has significantly impacted our daily lives and learning. For students, it offers personalized learning experiences, helping them solve complex problems efficiently. In daily life, it simplifies tasks like scheduling and information retrieval, saving time and effort.
Looking ahead, I believe AI technology like Deepseek will continue to evolve, bringing more convenience and innovation. However, it’s crucial to use it responsibly to ensure it benefits society as a whole.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以“The Popularity of Deepseek”为题，结合人工智能技术的发展和Deepseek的爆火现象，分析其原因、影响以及对未来的看法。文章需逻辑清晰，内容连贯，并适当运用高级词汇和句式。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
迅速：rapidly→at an astonishing rate
强大的：powerful→sophisticated
广泛的应用：wide range of applications→diverse applications
高效的：efficiently→effectively
负责任地使用：use it responsibly→utilize it in a responsible manner
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Deepseek has significantly impacted our daily lives and learning.
拓展句：Deepseek, which is known for its advanced AI capabilities, has significantly impacted not only our daily lives but also the way we learn.
简单句变高级句式
原句：It simplifies tasks like scheduling and information retrieval.
拓展句：By simplifying tasks such as scheduling and information retrieval, Deepseek has become an indispensable tool in modern life.
3. 点睛 【高分句型1】
One major reason for its success is its ability to provide instant and accurate answers, making it a valuable assistant for both students and professionals.
（运用了现在分词短语作状语，丰富了句子结构）
【高分句型2】
Looking ahead, I believe AI technology like Deepseek will continue to evolve, bringing more convenience and innovation.
（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语，增强了句子的逻辑性）
【高分句型3】
However, it’s crucial to use it responsibly to ensure it benefits society as a whole.
（运用了形式主语it，使句子更简洁且正式）
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a freezing cold December morning, I led Martin to the third-grade classroom I was in charge of. He lowered his head, which I thought was due to his shyness. Also, I noticed him wearing a pair of shoes apparently outgrowing his shoe size. “Maybe he comes from a financially disadvantaged family,” I thought to myself.
However, it was also hard to understand Martin’s behavior. When asked to make a self- introduction on the platform, he simply spelled his name, leaving the other students confused. Besides, Martin’s study habits and skills were nowhere to be seen. Unable to recognize some English letters, he even failed to write a short essay according to given instructions.
Therefore, I wondered whether a special school teaching kids with autism (自闭症) was more suitable for him. I looked through his previous grade reports, only to find that his academic performances in the first grade were great. To figure out what happened to him, I decided to visit his former school and communicate with the headteacher. I learned that Martin’s mom had a mental disorder after getting divorced last year. Now, the little boy had to take care of both himself and his mom. Since Martin’s brainpower was normal, he would stay put in my class.
I had never encountered a student like Martin before. It was a headache to help him fit into and catch up with his classmates. I had dreamed about teaching, so I hated it when the idea of giving up such a student lingered (萦绕) vividly in my mind.
Two days later, it was Martin’s turn to clean the blackboard. Rising to his feet and ready to walk to the platform, he was tripped by one student on purpose. Suddenly, he couldn’t resist weeping alone. Contrary to what I assumed, no one lent him a helping hand. I sent Martin to the infirmary (医务室) and screamed at the others that Martin’s difference was a reason for being treated warmly and nicely.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I realized it was high time that I should shoulder my responsibility.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gradually, positive changes were seen in Martin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
I realized it was high time that I should shoulder my responsibility. The next day, I had a heartfelt chat with Martin at his home. Sensing I was worth trusting, Martin sighed, “Thanks for your kindness. But burdened with huge family pressure, I feel my future will be dark.” In response, I held his hands firmly, convincing him that nothing was impossible with a willing heart. “Let’s fight for a promising future together, shall we ” I continued. He nodded slightly.
Gradually, positive changes were seen in Martin. He was no longer ashamed of his appearance. In classes, with his attention fixed on the Powerpoint slides and textbooks, he handled reading comprehension from scratch, managed to read lengthy texts and voiced his own opinions. During breaks, long gone were the days when Martin had escaped to his inner safe space. Befriending classmates around him, he found they were on the same wavelength. I came to realize that no matter what problems my students had, I, as a teacher, should try my best to help them out.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的学生马丁家庭困难，作者看了他以前的成绩报告，才发现他在一年级的学习成绩很好。为了弄清楚他到底出了什么事，作者决定去拜访他以前的学校，和校长交流一下。了解情况以后，作者决定帮助马丁，于是和马丁进行真诚对话，打动了马丁，马丁也因此变得更加好学了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我意识到该是我承担责任的时候了”可知，第一段可描写作者和马丁进行真诚交谈，马丁也认为作者值得信任了，两人关系更进一步了。
②由第二段首句内容“渐渐地，马丁身上出现了积极的变化”可知，第二段可描写马丁发生的变化以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：作者承担责任——真诚交谈——认为作者可信——马丁袒露内心想法——马丁发生改变——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①继续：continue/go on
②集中：fix on/focus on
③尽最大努力：try one’s best to/spare no effort to
情绪类
①真诚：heartfelt/sincere
②善举：kindness/good-deed
【点睛】【高分句型1】Befriending classmates around him, he found they were on the same wavelength. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和省略that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】In classes, with his attention fixed on the Powerpoint slides and textbooks, he handled reading comprehension from scratch, managed to read lengthy texts and voiced his own opinions. (运用了with的复合结构).
听力原文
Text 1
M: As you can see from the drawings, the kitchen has one door into the dining room, another into the family room, and a third to the outside.
W: The door into the family room isn’t big enough. Could it be made wider
Text 2
M: Look, Christine! The ocean!
W: That’s not the ocean, Max. That’s a lake. Remember when Mom told you about the difference Well, anyway, you’ll learn about bodies of water in class this spring.
Text 3
W: How much longer until we get there We’ve been on this same road for hours, and the scenery hasn’t even changed.
M: Another hour or so. I know what you mean, though. It would be nice to see some tall trees or a hill sometime.
Text 4
W: What was that sound It sounded like someone laughing. Is someone in the house, or did you forget to turn off the movie
M: Don’t be silly. That’s just someone calling me. I downloaded the ring from the Internet.
Text 5
M: You look great in this new dress. Does it fit all right
W: Uh, it’s a bit tight around my waist. I wish it could be a bit wider. But I like the color. It matches my handbag.
Text 6
W: ⑥Why are you buying Coca-Cola I thought we said we weren’t going to drink that unhealthy stuff anymore.
M: I didn’t get it for drinking.
W: Well, is it for watering the plants
M: Very funny. ⑥It’s for cleaning our house.
W: Are you joking
M: No. ⑥There’s some rust on the metal in the bathroom. You know... that orange stuff that sometimes gets on metal with scratches. The metal reacts with the air, and you get rust. Well, ⑥Coca-Cola has something in it that can clean up rust.
W: To think that I’d been drinking it all those years.
M: ⑦And next, I’m going to start cleaning our dishes with mustard.
W: ⑦I won’t even try to understand that one!
Text 7
M: ⑧⑩How are you planning to get to the birthday party Should I pick you up in a taxi on my way there
W: That won’t be necessary. ⑧I’m at the mall with my mom right now, so I’m pretty close. There is a bus station right across the street.
M: Can’t you just ask your mom to drive you there
W: She has a hair appointment, and she won’t be finished in time.
M: That’s too bad. So, ⑨are you buying Laura a gift right now
W: ⑨I gave it to her yesterday on her actual birthday. I’m just here applying for a job.
M: Good for you. Anyway, do you know what the plan is for tonight
W: Yeah. ⑩You and I will go there first and help her set up. When everyone else shows up, we’ll eat, and then we’ll watch a DVD.
M: Sounds like a plan!
Text 8
M: Microsoft, Apple, Samsung. Why do you always buy the foreign brands You should try the products of our own companies here in China. There are some very good phones. For example, I just bought a Huawei phone and I love it more than my old iPhone. Lenovo is also a good company, especially for computers.
W: I know. My father just got a Lenovo phone. He tells me the same thing you do, and that I should support our country’s businesses. But I am addicted to Apple products. They’re so easy to use, and I love the designs. All my friends have iPhones, too.
M: Well. I guess it’s different for me. I’ve been taking a basic computer science course at the university this summer. I’m learning about how much more competitive China has become in technology recently. It’s really exciting, and I want to help us get even more ahead. That’s why I’m going to study to be a software engineer.
W: What will you do
M: Oh, make computer programs and apps. Maybe I’ll make the next generation of Facebook!
Text 9（第17题为推断题）
M: Hello, dear. I’m flying to Paris this evening, but I’m still talking with the boss. Would you please pack my things up and take them to the airport for me I’ll meet you there.
W: What do you mean The Swifts are coming to our house for a visit this weekend, and you are not going to be at home And we have plans to go to the theater this evening!
M: Tell the Swifts we have something important to do this weekend, so we have to change all the plans. Don’t forget to pack my things and get to the airport by 6:00. The plane takes off at 8:00 this evening. It will take one hour to get to the airport on time.
W: Why me I have to wait at home for our son. He will be getting back from school soon.
M: Oh, dear! I guess I’d better just tell you... next Monday is your birthday, and this is my birthday present to you. We’re going to Paris! Please just pack all the things we need for the trip, OK
W: Wow, what a surprise! But what about our son
M: You don’t need to worry about him. I’ve arranged everything. His grandpa will pick him up and take care of him. I asked your boss for two days’ leave for you. We’ll be back next Tuesday.
Text 10
W: Good morning, this is Samantha from The Weather Service, your free Internet weather station with news around the world and around the clock. Your preferred city is Guangzhou. In Guangzhou this week, we expect more heavy rains, since we are only at the beginning of June. May was rather dry, but the storms should pick up again before the weekend. Hong Kong is expected to get hit hardest with this next cycle of rain, but everywhere south of Shanghai along the coast should see some amount of rainfall. Guangzhou will get around four centimeters over the next five days. Another band of rain can be seen on the radar, but it’s too far south over the sea right now. So it’s hard to say when it will hit Guangzhou. This weather pattern should continue through June and into July, when the heavy rains will finally move to the north of China. This is the latest update for your Guangzhou weather. Remember, you can check back at The Weather Service anytime, day or night, to get updates on your local weather or the weather in your favorite city.绝密★启用前
2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（新高考II卷）02
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考情速递
高考·新动向
2025年新高考将继续坚持“五育融合”，强化德育、智育、体育、美育和劳动教育的考查。题型设计上，主要有以下特点：
1. 贴近生活场景
试题更加贴近生活实际，如探讨电车油车的发展问题，引导学生关注生活中的实际问题并思考解决办法。
2. 科普文章比重增加
科普文章增多，如AI发展趋势、生物样本数据等，鼓励学生在学习语言的同时了解前沿科学知识。
3. 强调语言实际应用
听力语速加快，阅读难度提升，注重语言的实际应用能力，培养用英语解决问题的人才。
4. 讲述中国故事
用外国的语言讲述中国的故事，引导学生用英语传播中国文化。
5. 增强文化育人
将国家发展、社会进步、社会主义核心价值观融入试题，引导学生提升品德修养和文化自信。
6. 提升开放性和灵活性
试题形式创新，设问角度和方式更加灵活，增强开放性，考查学生的实际应用能力和创造性表达。
7. 词汇量和传统文化考察力度加大
词汇量要求增加，尤其注重与传统文化相关的词汇，要求学生能用英语传播中华文化。
这些新动向旨在培养学生的综合语言运用能力和跨文化交际能力。
高考·新考法
本套“信息必刷卷02（新高考II卷）”命题思路概述：
1. 体现“难度”：整套试题难度系数控制在0.69±0.01。其中，听力独白题、阅读理解CD篇和七选五以及读后续写难度系数大约为0.58；
2. 兼顾“广度”：四选一阅读理解题兼顾了应用文(A篇)、记叙文(B篇)、说明文(C篇和D篇)几种体裁，且“细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题及词义猜测题”均有所考查；三大话题(人与自然、人与社会、人与自我)均有所涉及；
3. 突出“重点”：阅读理解题突出考查了实用英语（A篇），励志人物（B篇）生物研究（C篇）“人工智能”的话题(D篇)；七选五突出考查了“上下文观点或语意一致”的问题；完形填空突出考查了动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析；语法填空突出考查了“动词词性/形的变化”；
4. 关注“热点”：应用文写作关注了目前爆火的Deepseek。
命题·大预测
阅读理解题A篇(实用英语-租车)让学生学以致用，能真正将英语用于生产生活；B篇(励志人物)旨在引导学生努力拼搏；C篇(生物研究)旨在引导学生关注生物，关注科学；七选五（如何节水）引导学生关注环保；D篇（成长经验）和完形填空（捐器官救人）引导学生养成正确的世界观、人生观和价值观；语法填空（文物回归）意在增强学生的民族自豪感；应用文写作（探讨Deepseek）引导学生关注热点；读后续写（爱生如子的老师帮助学生的故事）旨在让学生了解老师的善良和用心良苦。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which door does the woman want to have widened
A. The one to the outside.
B. The one into the family room.
C. The one into the dining room.
2. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Mother and son.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. On a hill.
B. On a plane.
C. On a road.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A sound.
B. A house.
C. A computer.
5. What does the woman like about the dress
A. Its size.
B. Its quality.
C. Its color.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. For what did the man buy Coca-Cola
A. Cleaning the bathroom.
B. Watering plants.
C. Drinking.
7. What does the woman think of the man’s idea about cleaning the dishes
A. Excellent.
B. Unbelievable.
C. Satisfying.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How will the woman go to Laura’s birthday party
A. By bus.
B. By taxi.
C. By car.
9. What did the woman do yesterday
A. She applied for a job.
B. She had her hair cut.
C. She gave Laura a present.
10. Why will the speakers go to the birthday party first
A. To see some programs.
B. To wait for their friends.
C. To help Laura with the party.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which brand of phone did the man just buy
A. Apple.
B. Huawei.
C. Lenovo.
12. What does the woman say about Apple products
A. They are easy to use.
B. They are the smartest.
C. They are designed simply.
13. What is probably the man
A. An engineer.
B. A scientist.
C. A student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the speakers plan to do tonight
A. Visit the Swifts.
B. Watch a movie.
C. Meet with the boss.
15. When should the woman reach the airport
A. By 6:00 p.m.
B. By 7:00 p.m.
C. By 8:00 p.m.
16. How does the woman sound at first
A. Pleased.
B. Excited.
C. Annoyed.
17. What day is it today probably
A. Friday.
B. Monday.
C. Tuesday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which city will probably get the heaviest rain during the next cycle of rain
A. Hong Kong.
B. Shanghai.
C. Guangzhou.
19. How long will the weather pattern probably last
A. Around a week.
B. Over one month.
C. About three months.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Touring a city.
C. Broadcasting a forecast.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Essential Tips for Renting a Car in Germany
Planning to rent a car and fly down the German motorway Gather top tips here and find the best rental car for your trip through Germany.
Quick Tips
Search for rental cars before you fly to Germany, and book your car in advance. You will get better rates than booking upon arrival. German cars usually come with a manual transmission (手动挡). If you prefer an automatic transmission, ask the rental company and most can accommodate you. Rental cars are available at all airports and most major rail stations as well as locations in major cities.
Driver’s Requirements
To rent a car in Germany, you need a valid (有效的) driver’s license from your home state or province. Visitors may also consider getting an International Driving Permit as a companion document. However, it is not required for Germany. If you would like to continue to drive after six months to one year in Germany, you must obtain a German license. The legal driving age in Germany is 18, but usually, drivers have to be over 21 to rent a car.
Charges
Base rates vary wildly depending on the length of time of rental, the age of driver, destination, and location of rental. Shop around to find the best price. Note that charges usually don’t include the 16% Value Added Tax(VAT), registration fee, or any airport fees. These additional fees may equal up to 25% of the daily rental.
21．Why is it advised to book a car before arriving in Germany
A．To keep the car available in major cities.
B．To get a relatively low price of car rental.
C．To enjoy a high standard of rental service.
D．To rent a car with an automatic transmission.
22．What is necessarily required to rent a car in Germany
A．Obtaining a valid German license.
B．Having one-year driving experience.
C．Being at least twenty-one years old.
D．Getting an International Driving Permit.
23．Which factor may influence the base rental charges
A．VAT. B．Parking fee.
C．Registration fee. D．Rental duration.
B
Born and raised in the US, Michael used to be a smart and cheerful child who brightened every room he entered. However, his life took an unexpected turn when a severe illness forced him to miss numerous school days, leaving him struggling to keep up with his studies. Later, when he downgraded to a new class, he encountered bullies who made his school days a nightmare.
That summer, right after his graduating from his primary school, he, together with his parents, visited his grandma in Chongqing, China. Michael immediately fell in love with the city. Well aware of Michael's situation in the US, his mother decided that they would make Chongqing their new home, hoping that the new environment can provide her son with a fresh start. For Michael, the transition to a local middle school came with its own set of challenges. He struggled with the unfamiliar dialect, the different teaching methods, and school schedules.
With determination, Michael put himself in his studies, diligently completing his assignments, constantly seeking guidance from his teachers and peers, and he goes so far as to set his alarm for 5 a.m. each morning, all in the name of squeezing in some extra time to memorize Literary Chinese passages(文言文篇目). His hard work paid off. Michael gradually achieved remarkable academic progress, ultimately securing a place in a great local high school.
During his senior year, Michael's substitute English teacher, Linda CHEN, was deeply impressed by his language abilities and shared a video of him confidently speaking English outside of his classroom. The video quickly went viral, and Michael instantly became a sensation on campus due to his extraordinary linguistic skills and charming personality. Despite the newfound attention, Michael remained grounded and stayed committed to his studies, prioritizing his academic pursuits above all else.
Michael's diligence bore fruit when he was accepted into the Artificial Intelligence Institute of Wuhan University. His journey showcased the power of determination and resilience, proving that even in the face of adversity, one can achieve remarkable success.
24．Why did Michael's mother decide to make Chongqing their new home
A. To escape from the atmosphere of insecurity.
B. To get better medical care.
C. To seek help from relatives and friends.
D. To pursue his dream of Chinese learning.
25．What helped Michael improve his academic performance in the new school
A. Constant tolerance from teachers
B. Michael's enrolling in additional afterschool programs
C. Michael's participating in extracurricular activities
D. Michael's self-discipline and strong willpower
26．How did Michael become popular on campus
A. By attending a talent show
B. Through the recommendation of his teachers
C. By having his talent acknowledged.
D. By taking advantage of his good appearance
27．What lesson can we learn from Michael’s experience
A. The importance of perseverance in the face of challenges
B. The benefits of moving to a new city for educational opportunities
C. The significance of learning a foreign language.
D. The key impact of a supportive school environment on students' success
C
A new study has revealed that a prehistoric sea cow was the target of two different predators (捕食动物) — an ancient crocodile and a tiger shark, providing rare insights into the complex food chains from millions of years ago. The research, conducted by an international team of scientists and published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, uncovers one of the few known instances where a single prey (猎物) was attacked by many predators.
The sea cow, belonging to the extinct group Culebratherium, was first attacked by a crocodile. Evidence then shows that after the initial attack, the sea cow’s remains were searched by a tiger shark, a tooth of which was found near the unlucky animal’s neck.
“Have you seen the Batman movie There is a scene where he and Alfred are shooting bullets to try and figure out which specific type of bullet they are trying to find, ” said Benites-Palomino, lead author of the research. “Our research was conducted in exactly the same way. We have these experiments in the wild where predators are attacking their prey, and then afterwards we try to compare which is the best scene for what we’re finding there.”
The find is particularly significant as it adds to the limited fossil record of multiple predators interacting with a single prey. Such interactions are common in today’s ecosystems, but are rarely documented in the fossil record, making this discovery an important piece of the puzzle in understanding ancient food webs.
“We have been unsure as to which animals would have served this purpose as a food source for multiple predators. Our previous research has identified sperm whales searched by several shark species, and this new research highlights the importance of sea cows within the food chain, ” Benites- Palomino said in a statement.
The digging, directed by Marcelo Sanchez- Villagra, head of the Palaeontological Institute and Museum in Zurich, Switzerland, was both challenging and rewarding. The site was initially discovered by a local farmer who spotted unusual rocks, inspiring the team to investigate further and eventually unearth the sea cow fossils.
28．What do we know about the prehistoric sea cow
A．It reached the top of food chains. B．It is thought to have complex teeth.
C．It belongs to an endangered species. D．It was attacked by two different animals.
29．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The scene of animal fights. B．The method of the research.
C．The introduction of a movie. D．The danger of the experiments.
30．What does the importance of the study lie in
A．Challenging the current ecosystems. B．Offering insights into ancient food webs.
C．Clarifying the misunderstanding of sea cows. D．Figuring out the link between man and nature.
31．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Batman Movie Inspired a Research B．A Puzzle in Complex Ancient Food Chains
C．Shark and Crocodile Ate Unlucky Sea Cow D．An Important Biological Discovery of a Farmer
D
Awe experiences typically involve the perception of something incredibly vast or powerful, something that challenges one’s understanding of the world. These are often, but not always, encounters with nature, such as looking over mountains from an airplane, or standing at the foot of an enormous tree. New developmental research suggests the experience of awe is crucial for a child to grow stronger.
Historically, awe has featured in psychological accounts of peak experiences. William James spoke extensively about various spiritual moments that intensely moved him and shaped his viewpoint. He felt strongly these peak experiences made for the deeper development of a person’s inner world.
Contemporary researchers theorize that awe may have helped our ancestors survive throughout history and continues to impart positive effects today. Previous studies have shown awe can be instrumental to the formation of social groups and can set off helpful social behaviors among adults.
But our research shows that perceptions of awe start much earlier in life. Four to nine-year-old children perceive and respond to awe-inspiring experiences and differentiate them from everyday experiences. When watching fantastic footage of sweeping natural scenes, the children perceived themselves as smaller — a phenomenon known as the “small self”— in comparison with how they felt after watching footage of everyday nature imagery. They further reported being filled with power, believing they were capable of achieving great things. Additionally, they felt a sense of curiosity and a desire to explore more, seeing themselves as adventurers on a journey of discovery.
In our busy lives, nevertheless, potential moments of awe often get overlooked. With the pressure to achieve seeping (渗透) into childhood earlier and earlier, it's easy to understand why you, as a parent, might be more focused on getting your children to the next activity or competition. However, as you become more receptive to sources of awe and knowledgeable about its importance during development, you’ll most likely see them obtain considerable advantages when giving awe experiences greater priority.
32．Which aspect of awe experience does the new study highlight
A．Its historical origin. B．Places of its occurrence.
C．Its benefits for kids. D．Its impacts on adults’ behavior.
33．What does the underlined word “impart” mean in paragraph 3
A．Restrict. B．Withdraw. C．Generate. D．Transform.
34．How did the children feel when viewing footage of breathtaking scenery
A．Contented. B．Motivated. C．Panicked. D．Confused.
35．What’s the purpose of the author in writing the last paragraph
A．To appeal to parents for a change.
B．To advocate a care-free childhood life.
C．To state his point on the fast-paced society.
D．To describe a common cultural phenomenon.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The weather blocking patterns created by climate change have caused increasing challenges for home gardeners. They have to deal with drought even if they don’t live in a traditionally dry climate. But, quite a few things can be done to save water on home garden. 36
Drip tape is the best way to save water on your home garden. It is a black hose (软管) you attach to your garden water source and then make holes where your plants are. 37 So it can greatly reduce the watering needs and saves up to 80% of water from evaporation (蒸发).
If you live in a hot climate, you probably know that watering your garden in the morning will just make it evaporate in the hot sun. 38 Or do it after the heat of the day has passed. You don’t want to water at night or you will get mold on your plants, but any time away from noon sun should help you save water on irrigating your garden.
If you don’t have time to stand around watering or remembering when to go outside for the best water conservation, put your sprinklers on a timer. You can buy one that go on a standard sprinkler. 39 Instead of wasting water soaking the whole garden, you can set your timer to water the thirsty plants longer, without wasting water or drowning the plants that don’t need that much.
You can also save water by growing drought-resistant plants. You can plant vegetables, flowers and trees that are native to your area. 40 We like to grow zucchini (西葫芦) even though no one really wants to eat it. In fact, it’s one of the only plants growing normally during this season that started with late frost, then drought and heat, then wildfire smoke haze followed by soaking storms.
A．Water at the right time of day.
B．Water only goes where it’s needed.
C．Water slowly for better absorption.
D．This is a fantastic option for saving water.
E．Try watering your garden just before sunrise.
F．Here are some tips year round and in all climates
G．They usually don’t need a lot of extra water or attention.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In October 2020, 71-year-old Bill Sumiel, battling kidney failure, found himself in an unlikely situation—a ride with Uber that would change his life. Little did he know that his 41 with Timothy Letts, the Uber driver, would lead to an extraordinary tie that went beyond the boundaries of mere 42 .
Having lived with a(n) 43 that caused kidney issues for over two decades, Sumiel relied on Uber for transportation to his specialized center. During the journey, they 44 over their conversation. “Bill really lit up the car with positive energy,” says Letts. 45 , he offered to donate his kidney after learning about Sumiel’s search for a donor. Despite being 46 by Letts’unforeseen generosity, Sumiel quickly 47 that Letts was genuinely sincere about his offer. Following months of screening and 48 , it was confirmed that Letts was an ideal donor and a perfect 49 for Sumiel. On December 7, 2021, the successful surgeries changed Sumiel’s life for the better, 50 him from kidney treatment. Sumiel 51 the extraordinary nature of living donors like him and was 52 Letts’ selfless act.
Now, Sumiel cherishes precious moments with his family. Letts, although relocated to another country for work commitments, 53 a solid relationship with Sumiel, anxiously awaiting their 54 . As fate would have it, their unexpected Uber 55 became a life-saving journey, showcasing the power of kindness, empathy (共情), and human connection in the face of adversity.
41．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment
42．A．passengers B．travelers C．friends D．strangers
43．A．failure B．infection C．condition D．loss
44．A．bonded B．debated C．reflected D．observed
45．A．Naturally B．Eventually C．Normally D．Directly
46．A．delighted B．puzzled C．surprised D．embarrassed
47．A．requested B．realized C．predicted D．hesitated
48．A．consulting B．treating C．admitting D．testing
49．A．match B．candidate C．partner D．supporter
50．A．relieving B．enhancing C．freeing D．rescuing
51．A．estimated B．shared C．recognized D．recalled
52．A．interested in B．cautious about C．sympathetic to D．grateful for
53．A．acknowledges B．maintains C．explores D．ends
54．A．reunion B．commitment C．conversation D．memory
55．A．participation B．transportation C．transformation D．interaction
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thirty cultural relics have been returned to the Chinese mainland from Taiwan thanks to the joint efforts of people on both sides 56 the Strait.
They, 57 (transfer) to the National Cultural Heritage Administration on Monday, marked the 58 (large) return of lost relics to the mainland from Taiwan in recent years. Thirteen of the returned pieces, including the heads of broken Buddhist images, 59 (show) at a donation ceremony at the National Museum of China in Beijing on Monday. Wu Chih-yang, co-president of the association, confirmed that the returned relics were collected by “warmhearted people” from overseas 60 then gathered by the association. Wu said, “Donation of these items is more than 61 exchange of cultural heritage across the Strait. Cultural 62 (communicate) has always played a crucial role in 63 (strengthen）our links.” Sammy Yang, vice-chancellor of Taipei's Shih Hsin University, said a preliminary (初步的) assessment in Taiwan two years ago 64 (indicate) a high degree of similarity in the artistic styles, materials and craftsmanship of some of the painted sculptures with others in Shanxi province.
Analysis of cutting marks on some head statues led to the guess 65 they may have been stolen about 30 years ago, considering some statues were cut and stolen from a Shanxi temple in an identical way in 1993. They were later found and returned from Taiwan in 1999.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．近年来，人工智能（AI）技术迅速发展，Deepseek作为一款新兴的AI工具，因其强大的功能和广泛的应用场景迅速走红。请你以“The Popularity of Deepseek”为题，给你校“每周校园板报”英语板块投稿，内容包括：
1. Deepseek爆火的原因和其带来的影响；
2. 你对AI技术未来发展的看法。
要求：
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Popularity of Deepseek
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a freezing cold December morning, I led Martin to the third-grade classroom I was in charge of. He lowered his head, which I thought was due to his shyness. Also, I noticed him wearing a pair of shoes apparently outgrowing his shoe size. “Maybe he comes from a financially disadvantaged family,” I thought to myself.
However, it was also hard to understand Martin’s behavior. When asked to make a self- introduction on the platform, he simply spelled his name, leaving the other students confused. Besides, Martin’s study habits and skills were nowhere to be seen. Unable to recognize some English letters, he even failed to write a short essay according to given instructions.
Therefore, I wondered whether a special school teaching kids with autism (自闭症) was more suitable for him. I looked through his previous grade reports, only to find that his academic performances in the first grade were great. To figure out what happened to him, I decided to visit his former school and communicate with the headteacher. I learned that Martin’s mom had a mental disorder after getting divorced last year. Now, the little boy had to take care of both himself and his mom. Since Martin’s brainpower was normal, he would stay put in my class.
I had never encountered a student like Martin before. It was a headache to help him fit into and catch up with his classmates. I had dreamed about teaching, so I hated it when the idea of giving up such a student lingered (萦绕) vividly in my mind.
Two days later, it was Martin’s turn to clean the blackboard. Rising to his feet and ready to walk to the platform, he was tripped by one student on purpose. Suddenly, he couldn’t resist weeping alone. Contrary to what I assumed, no one lent him a helping hand. I sent Martin to the infirmary (医务室) and screamed at the others that Martin’s difference was a reason for being treated warmly and nicely.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I realized it was high time that I should shoulder my responsibility.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gradually, positive changes were seen in Martin.
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