(共27张PPT)
教材习题
Unit 2
A life’s work
01
Understanding ideas
Starting out Activity 1
Watch the video and answer the questions.
Activity
1 How did Cook Ding compare himself to other cooks
【Answer: Cook Ding compared himself to other cooks by comparing how often they had to change their knives.】
2 What lesson did Lord Wenhui learn from Cook Ding
【Suggest Answer: Lord Wenhui learnt that it is important to study the principles of doing things, and to have perseverance, concentration, wisdom and devotion to one’s craft.】
Activity
【Suggest Answer: The quote by Albert Einstein conveys the quality of perseverance. The quote by Frank Lloyd Wright conveys the quality of commitment. The quote by Johannes Brahms conveys the qualities of skill and aptitude.】
Starting out Activity 2
2 What qualities does each of these quotes convey
It’s not that I’m so smart, it’s just that I stay with problems longer. —Albert Einstein
I know the price of success: dedication, hard work, and an unremitting devotion to the things you want to see happen. —Frank Lloyd Wright
Without craftsmanship, inspiration is a mere reed shaken in the wind. —Johannes Brahms
Understanding ideas Activity 1.
Look at the photos and answer the questions.
Activity
1 What differences are there between these two photographers
【Answer: The photographer in the first picture is working on the street with a single, easy-to-carry camera. The photographer in the second picture is working in a studio with expensive, technologically-advanced equipment.】
3 What does the first picture tell you about the photographer
【Suggest Answer: The first picture tells us about the photographer’s approach to his work and his interest in people’s day-to-day lives.】
Activity 2.
Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons.
Activity
√
1 Social Butterfly
2 Art and Devotion
3 Follower of Fashion
4 A Life in Photographs
Activity 3.
Organise information from the passage and complete the diagram.
Activity
Beliefs about fashion
Fashion is not restricted to 1________________________.
It belongs to 2____________.
It is about what people are wearing, not 3____________.
Devotion to photography
Regardless of the weather, he would 4_______________________________.
He wouldn’t come back until 5___________________________.
high society and big brand
he knew he had the right photos
go out onto the streets of New York
who they are
the people
Activity 3.
Organise information from the passage and complete the diagram.
Activity
He hardly ever 6_______________________________________.
Life philosophy
He lived in 7____________________________________.
He ate 8____________________________________.
He never accepted 9_________________________________________________ and 10_________________________________________.
his integrity and would not be bought by anyone
the benefits offered to him for being a fashion photographer
the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee
a small apartment with a shared washroom
took a day off and not once stayed home sick
Think & Share
2 Why is Bill Cunningham called a “cultural anthropologist”
【Answer: Bill Cunningham is called a “cultural anthropologist” because his photography captured and created an everlasting record of the life of New York and its people over half a century.】
02
Using language
Activity 1. Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
Activity
1 What form does the predicative take in sentences (a) and (b)
The predicative in sentences (a) and (b) takes theform of a clause.
2 Why is “what” used in sentence (a) and “where” used in sentence (b)
“What” is used in sentence (a) because it acts asthe subject of “makes” in the predicative clause. “Where” is used in sentence (b) because it actsas the adverbial in the predicative clause.
3 What other words do you know that can lead a predicative clause
Other words are who, when, how, why, etc.
Activity 2. Listen to the story of Ruth Bancroft and complete the sentences with predicative clauses.
Activity
that it comprises an array of plants adapted to dry conditions
that it is the life’s work of only one woman: Ruth Bancroft
what she was most interested in
where they grew naturally
as though nothing would ever stop her from continuing this work
Activity 3. Rewrite the underlined sentences using predicative clauses.
Activity
At the age of eight, he started training in Peking Opera on a daily basis.
Every day Mei watched them as they flew, which helped him to develop the expressive eye movements that were so crucial to his art.
The age of eight was when he started training in Peking Opera on a daily basis.
Watching the pigeons as they flew every day was how he developed the expressive eye movements that were so crucial to his art.
Activity 3. Rewrite the underlined sentences using predicative clauses.
Activity
His hard work and dedication made him a leading artist in Peking Opera.
His hard work and dedication were what made him a leading artist in Peking Opera.
His innovations in make-up and costume design, which allowed for more vivid depictions of female characters, were what contributed greatly to the development of Peking Opera.
This lifelong devotion was what has made him one of the most celebrated Peking Opera artists of all time.
This contributed greatly to the development of Peking Opera.
This contributed greatly to the development of Peking Opera.
Activity 5. Listen to the radio programme and choose its purpose.
Activity
1 To introduce famous traditional crafts to the audience.
2 To raise the audience’s awareness of preserving traditional crafts.
3 To replace traditional crafts with modern technology.
4 To tell the stories of some famous craftworkers.
√
Activity 6. Listen again and complete the table.
Activity
Answer:
1 Basket making with oak
2 The demand for these crafts
3 mass-produced with modern technology
4 the materials involved
5 not interested in learning traditional skills
What do you know about…
Did you know that…
One reason is simply that…
Another factor is that…
Activity 7. Complete the boxes with the expressions from the radio programme.
Activity
One reason is simply that…
Another factor is that..
What do you know about...
Did you know that...
Activity 8. Read the passage and answer the questions.
Activity
1 What is currently happening to traditional crafts
Traditional crafts have recently undergone arenaissance.
2 Why are people starting to engage more with traditional crafts
People are starting to engage more with traditional crafts because there is greater public interest in old stories and traditions, as well as a desire for high-quality products. Furthermore, craftsmanship reflects people’s desire for skilled and socially useful work.
Activity 9.
Read the passage and answer the questions. Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold.
Activity
1 What were the 23 scientists honoured for
They were honoured for their extraordinary contributions to the “two bombs, one satellite” project.
2 What challenges did they meet How did they overcome them
They endured extreme conditions and being apart from their families for years. To overcome these challenges, they focused on their responsibilities and dedicated much of their lives to their work.
Activity 10.
Put the expressions that show different qualities in Activity 9 into the boxes. Add
any more you can think of.
Activity
refused to back down
kept on
with great resolution
dedicated much of their lives to
sought no fame
shunned the spotlight
thought outside the box
broke new ground
leading to the breakthrough of
was experienced in
highly accomplished
his crack hand at
won him acclaim
03
Developing ideas
Activity 1.
Watch the video and answer the questions.
Activity
1 Who was the Forbidden City built for
2 When did it become home to the Palace Museum
3 How many works of art are there in the Palace Museum
The Forbidden City was built for emperors, their families and servants in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
It became home to the Palace Museum in 1925.
There are around 1.8 million works of art.
Activity 3. Match the questions to the paragraphs and find out the answers.
Activity
Para 5
Para 3
Para 4
Para 1
Para 6
Para 2
Think & Share
They are both devoted, motivated, passionate and skilled masters in their fields of work.
3 What do Bill Cunningham and Wang Jin in the two reading passages in this unit have in common
Activity 5. Read the passage and answer the questions.
The passage is about the Lei family, who for seven gernerations were behind the marvels of imperial architecture.
1 What is the passage about
Activity
Activity 5. Read the passage and answer the questions.
The qualities mentioned are those of skill, innovation diligence and humility. This is evident in their buildings surviving for hundreds of years, in their use of a pioneering grid system to plan their projects, in each generation’s conscientious learning of their craft and undertaking ambitious projects, and in their works being more associate with the imperial court than with them.
2 What qualities of the Lei family are mentioned Find examples in the passage to support your answers.
3 What is the conclusion of the passage
Although the names of those who created these remarkable works may not be known by future generations, their spirit of craftsmanship is everlasting.
【Sample】
The vividly coloured, finely shaped figurines of “Clay Figure Zhang” have been seeing a surge in popularity as an authentic and valuable traditional craft.
The nearly 200-year history of “Clay Figure Zhang” began with Zhang Mingshan, who became known for his ability to breathe life and beauty into these painted clay figurines. Born into a poor family, Zhang Mingshan made them as a means of earning a living. He often visited markets where he observed people of all walks of life, and went to theatres to observe those performing on stage. Day in, day out, he used tonnes of clay to mould what he saw and sometimes added decorative items or new features to the figurines. So vivid and lifelike were they that they attracted crowds of spectators to the stand from which he sold them.
Fortunately, Zhang Mingshan’s craftsmanship has been passed down through his descendents, with these distinctive clay figurines now being crafted by the sixth generation of “Clay Figure Zhang”.
Activity
THANKS