(共39张PPT)
教材习题精讲
Unit 4 Sharing
目录
介绍
01
Reading and Thinking
02
03
04
Learning about language
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Using language
Part 01
Reading and Thinking
【习题】
(1) A young Australian, Jo, worked for two years as a volunteer teacher in Papua New Guinea. What challenges do you think she might have faced
It would be hard to get used to living without a TV, computer, or other modern conveniences. The food and overall lifestyle might also be a challenge, as it is so different from her country. As a teacher, getting good teaching materials and supplies would also be hard.
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(3) Answer the following questions.
A wilderness area.
【习题】
1 What do you think “the bush” means
They were low, round bamboo huts with no windows, with a door just big enough to get through, and with grass sticking out of the roof.
3 What did Jo notice about the homes in the village she visited
It's science, because her students have no concept of doing experiments and there is no equipment.
2 What has been Jo’s most challenging subject to teach Why
(3) Answer the following questions.
【习题】
She loved being there and felt it was a privilege to have spent a day with them.
5 What is Jo’s general impression of the place and people there
A can standing upside down on the grill over the fire.
4 What did Jo notice after the meal
【习题】
(4) Analyse Jo’s impressions of the school and the village.
Able to get mail; Take only a few minutes to walk to school; The students are friendly; Fantastic scenery; Nice people; Interesting culture
No running water or electricity; No textbooks or supplies; The students have no concept of doing experiments; No washroom: The students may not be able to use what they have learnt; Have to walk a long distance to go anywhere; No beds, few possessions
(5) In groups, discuss these questions.
【习题】
I go to a school that has all the conveniences of modern society, so there is no comparison at all. We have plenty of equipment and supplies, comfortable chairs, air conditioning, computers, etc.
2 What are the differences between the school you go to and the one described in the passage
I would have felt privileged as well, as it was a rare chance to glimpse into another culture that most people will never have.
1 Jo felt it was a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. If you were Jo, how do you think you would have felt Why
(5) In groups, discuss these questions.
【习题】
I think it would be interesting to do that for a while. It would be a good opportunity to make a difference to someone else's life, and also to learn about a new culture.
3. Would you like to become a volunteer teacher Why or why not
Part 02
Learning About Language
Build up your vocabulary
(1) Complete the word puzzle with words from the blog entries. Can you find the hidden message
Build up your vocabulary
(1) Complete the word puzzle with words from the blog entries. Can you find the hidden message
___a___ c ___r
___ ___ s___ r___ ___m
p___ p ___ ___l
f o___ e ___ ___ ____d
c___ ___ c___ s
s___c___ ___ d___ ___ ___
___o___ s i n ___
___a___ l
j___ m
k e___ ___ l e
c o___ ___ ___n
t___ ___ l ___t
___ ___ b b ___ ___
c ___ ___ r u ___
S
U
E
W
A
H
O
O
A
C
E
R
H
E
A
H
R
E
U
R
E
B
A
O
T
T
T
T
A
I
M
E
O
N
A
R
Y
H
U
G
S
O
I
R
U
Hidden message : sharing matters
Build up your vocabulary
(2) What does Xu Yuan think of the country and experience Complete the passage with the words below.
Xu Yuan, a 52-year-old Chinese volunteer in Ghana, was interviewed on a TV programme. According to Xu, the _________conditions in Ghana are not that bad. However, she admitted that she once had a memorable experience plugging holes in her roof in order to keep the rain out. Xu said, “Actually, I don't really care about my living conditions. The only thing that has made me uncomfortable has been the ______of hot water.”
lack secondary housing right drag kettle
housing
lack
Build up your vocabulary
(2) What does Xu Yuan think of the country and experience Complete the passage with the words below.
She regrets not bringing a _________ to Ghana to boil the water she needs. Some of the medicine she has brought with her works better with hot water. But any discomfort is __________ to helping the needy, she believes. Xu enjoys her volunteer experience and considers it a good opportunity to_______ herself out of her comfort zone and to explore the world. “One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job. I think everyone deserves the __________to be happy, ” she said.
lack secondary housing right drag kettle
kettle
secondary
drag
right
Build up your vocabulary
(3) Complete the passage below with the correct forms of the words in the box.
Food: jam,bacon,corn, leftover, sweets, potatoes, cabbage, carrot, honey, pork, beef, apple
High-tech: laptop, tablet, smartphone, computer, solar power generator, robot, 3D printer
Human body: knee, jaw, wrinkle, forehead, muscle, bone, eye, neck, finger, heart, lung, foot
School supplies: textbook, paper, rubber, pencil, notebook, pen, crayon, ruler, marker, bookshelf, glue, scissors
Cooking and eating:
saucer, kettle, pan, jar, grill, cup, spoon, fork, chopsticks, knife, bowl, plate
Review useful structures
(2) Complete the passage with the phrases below in their proper forms.
China has offered ___________________________ to many countries in its Belt and Road Initiative. In the Congo, many ______________ have been transformed into _____________________ since then. Trains run _________________ Europe from China, and to China from Europe, bringing new jobs and opportunities to both ends. Chinese healthcare workers have also been sent to provide aid to places __________________________. Despite all the difficulties involved in this project, these efforts have been greeted with ____________ support from the locals.
a large amount of investment
dusty tracks
beautiful modern roads
straight towards
with dangerous diseases
a chorus of
Discover useful structures
(3) Imagine you are an editor of a volunteer website. Add phrases to the following advertisement to make it more exciting.
Discover useful structures
(3) Imagine you are an editor of a volunteer website. Add phrases to the following advertisement to make it more exciting.
In order to ease suffering in Guinea from a lack of doctors and good healthcare advice, volunteers with a heart to help others are needed to provide healthcare information to people in rural villages. As a volunteer, you will be responsible for organizing lectures, preparing posters, and visiting schools and families throughout the southern part of the nation. There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories for the rest of your life. The programme will last for one year or more, depending on your performance You need to be over 18 and able to communicate well both in spoken and written English (or in French). You don't need but you should be friendly and to have overseas experience, outgoing with a wonderful smile.
Part 03
Using Language
【课文】
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【课文】
(1) Zhan Bingbing took part in an English speech contest. Read the speech transcript and answer the questions on page 45.
【习题】
1. What are some examples of the work that Chinese people do to help others overseas
They have built roads in the Congo, a port in Pakistan, railways in Panama, an airport in Sri Lanka. Chinese miners, oil workers, agricultural experts , mechanics, and doctors work in nearly every corner of the world.
Her mother cooked her dinner every night and took good care of her. But more importantly, she was her best friend.
2. Why was Bingbing upset when her mother went to Tanzania
(1) Zhan Bingbing took part in an English speech contest. Read the speech transcript and answer the questions on page 45.
【习题】
3. What are some of the problems people face in Tanzania
The country has many health problems, and many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted.
She helped build a cardiac hospital and she goes to rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors.
4. What are two things that Bingbing’s mother is helping with
It is worth it to the lives of the people she is helping, and because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
5. Why is this work worth it
(2) Study the features of the speech to answer the questions below.
【习题】
1. What is the key rhetorical question used in this speech
Is it worth it
Yes, to the lives of the people she is helping, it is worth it. But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
2. What is the answer to this rhetorical question
(2) Study the features of the speech to answer the questions below.
【习题】
4. How did Bingbing’s feelings about the topic change, and what caused this change
She was unhappy that her mother had left, but then her feelings changed when she began to see how great help her mother was bringing, and now she is proud of her mother's work.
The speech ends with an appeal to the audience to consider becoming volunteers.
5. How does the speech end
Assessing Your Progress
(1) Complete a news report using the correct forms of the words in the box. Then make a news headline for it.
mechanics
disabilities
consultant
instability
contracted
A Chinese Volunteer in Africa
(1) Complete a news report using the correct forms of the words in the box. Then make a news headline for it.
criteria
shared
tune
input
(2) Expand the following sentences by adding different phrases. Try to make these sentences more vivid.
1. The chemist is doing an experiment.
The chemist from Harvard University is doing an experiment on lab rats to see their reactions on a sinking ship.
2. A rat is chasing a cat.
A large and crazy rat is chasing a cat through the house, knocking over furniture.
3. A train is crossing a bridge.
A train full of passengers bound for Beijing is crossing a beautiful new bridge over a high mountain gorge.
(2) Expand the following sentences by adding different phrases. Try to make these sentences more vivid.
4. Susan placed the cup on the saucer and swallowed the capsule.
Susan, quite ill and weak, placed the cup of hot chocolate on the saucer with trembling hands and swallowed the capsule to save her life.
5. I drag myself off the bed.
After trying to stand up only to feel myself fall back onto the bed with intense back pain, I dragged myself off the bed and into the chair next to the phone, and then called for help.
(2) Expand the following sentences by adding different phrases. Try to make these sentences more vivid.
6. A tree shades the farmer.
An old oak tree shades the farmer sitting down to eat his lunch.
7. The president is relaying his ambition to the audience.
The president of the book club is relaying his ambition to become a famous author not only in his city but across the country to the audience.
Thank You