2025年天津市中考英语冲刺分类专项训练-完形填空

2025年天津市中考英语冲刺分类专项训练-完形填空
(共5篇)
1. John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn't win，but they smiled（1） ______ .To John and Robert，some things are more important than（2） ______ .
John and Robert are brothers.They are always close to each other.But Robert has a serious disease（疾病） and cannot move（3） ______ .He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely.He wanted to join the other kids.He wanted to go out and play.
John saw Robert's（4） ______ face and wanted to help.
One day，he found a way out.He put Robert in a trailer（拖车） and（5） ______ .It along with his bike.For the first time，Robert felt like the other（6） ______ .
Now，the brothers often take part in bike races together.It's hard for John to pull Robert's trailer.But John（7） ______ to race without his brother.They enjoy the time together."（8） ______ are family，"John says.
For the Taylor brothers，the（9） ______ doesn't really matter.The love（10） ______ them powers their bike.And love always wins.
1.A. hardly B. nearly C. happily D. only
2.A. teaching B. riding C. leaving D. winning
3.A. at all B. at first C. at last D. at least
4.A. purple B. strange C. silly D. sad
5.A. tidied B. pulled C. collected D. paid
6.A. teachers B. workers C. kids D. girls
7.A. joked B. nodded C. relaxed D. refused
8.A. They B. We C. You D. Theirs
9.A. interest B. festival C. result D. moment
10.A. between B. among C. over D. at
2. One day，the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom.Mrs Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change the （1） ______ the next week.All of the students didn't agree （2） ______ Mrs Brown，so they shouted when Mrs Brown said it was because a（3） ______ student would join the class."Why must we （4） ______ to another classroom just because someone new is coming？" One of them asked angrily.Mrs Brown stood there without saying anything.After a few minutes，she told （5） ______ to be kind to their new classmate and then she left.
The following week，the head teacher，Mr White himself brought the new student to their class.In fact，he （6） ______ the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）.Mr White introduced the new student Jeff to the class.He said that Jeff now was a（7） ______ of the class and they should work together.He added，"Helping each other is very （8） ______ ."Nobody could fully understand what Mr White meant at first.
Over time，they began to understand the reason.Jeff was a clever student and often （9） ______ the students who didn't understand their work.The class felt very thankful to him.
They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you，you should do something （10） ______ in return.
1.A. teacher B. classroom C. classmates D. lesson
2.A. to B. on C. with D. without
3.A. beautiful B. tall C. old D. new
4.A. move B. carry C. invite D. walk
5.A. me B. us C. him D. them
6.A. lifted B. pushed C. rushed D. pulled
7.A. hope B. monitor C. number D. member
8.A. important B. difficult C. terrible D. awful
9.A. cleaned B. helped C. invented D. visited
10.A. out B. down C. back D. off
3. It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…well, it 1 did.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— 2 the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to 3 . It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. 4 was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. 5 Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were 6 .
But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was 7 . Dad checked it closely. 8 he said in a low voice, “it’s broken.”
Mum’s heart almost stopped. She didn’t want her dinner to be a failure. We didn’t know 9 . How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey Mum looked worried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order 10 instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
1.A. really B. nearly C. finally D. hardly
2.A. shared B. hated C. expected D. bought
3.A. cook B. eat C. buy D. raise
4.A. Grandma B. My aunt C. My sister D. Mum
5.A. The night before B. After
C. On D. Two days before
6.A. worried B. excited C. nervous D. full
7.A. cooking well B. self cleaning C. not heating up D. not smoking
8.A. For B. Or C. But D. And
9.A. what to do B. how to do it C. where to buy it D. when to have it
10.A. pizza B. a turkey C. sandwiches D. chicken
4. Are you more of a “P” person or a “J” person You might be wondering what I am 1 . These two personality labels (性格标签) are part of a popular personality 2 called MBTI. The test produces a four-letter result. The last letter is either “P” for “Perceiving (感知) ” or “J” for “Judging (判断)”. It 3 people into two groups according to how they prefer to organize their outside world.
Many people around me have 4 me as a classic “J” person. After all, I like to make plans. For example, I make a plan every day 5 I do my homework. I like to make a travel plan before traveling.
However, a lot of my 6 are “P” people. Years ago, I went to climb Mount Hua in Shaanxi with some friends. As a “J” person, I make plans 7 ahead of time. I thought about what to do if it rained. What if the hike was challenging or there were no snacks to eat I ended up packing 8 bag with ten bottles of water, plenty of mini-bread, five raincoats and so on. On the day of the hike, to my surprise, two of my friends were empty-handed. Halfway through the journey, they got thirsty and hungry and had to depend on me for water and food.
Working and traveling with people of different personality types can be 9 at times. But people with a “P” on their MBTI test are not without 10 . They are often more creative and resourceful (随机应变的). While I am often worried when things don’t go as planned, these people are usually cool.
1.A. dreaming about B. thinking about C. worrying about D. talking about
2.A. list B. test C. table D. idea
3.A. decides B. divides C. separate D. provides
4.A. described B. chosen C. imagined D. reminded
5.A. after B. during C. until D. before
6.A. students B. fans C. friends D. classmates
7.A. bravely B. carefully C. proudly D. politely
8.A. my B. his C. her D. their
9.A. boring B. challenging C. relaxing D. disappointing
10.A. troubles B. mistakes C. advantages D. risks
5. Tom had a bad toothache.His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's （牙科诊所），but he（1） ______ .He was afraid of the（2） ______ when the dentist had to extract（拔出） his tooth.Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist，the pain would get（3） ______ .At last，Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist's.（4） ______ ，it was Tom's turn.He walked nervously into the room and sat down.The dentist looked（5） ______ and said hello to him with a smile.He asked Tom to（6） ______ his mouth.And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth.The dentist gave Tom an injection（注射） and（7） ______ him that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain.Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the（8） ______ way of brushing his teeth.He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things（9） ______ his teeth would be healthy.
After that，Tom（10） ______ how important it was to protect his teeth.
1.A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked
2.A. pain B. trust C. success D. training
3.A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse
4.A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially
5.A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless
6.A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover
7.A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised
8.A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich
9.A. but B. so that C. or D. whether
10.A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed2025年天津市中考英语冲刺分类专项训练-完形填空
(共5篇)
1.(2025·天津市市辖区·模拟题)John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race. They didn't win，but they smiled（1） ______ .To John and Robert，some things are more important than（2） ______ .
John and Robert are brothers.They are always close to each other.But Robert has a serious disease（疾病） and cannot move（3） ______ .He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely.He wanted to join the other kids.He wanted to go out and play.
John saw Robert's（4） ______ face and wanted to help.
One day，he found a way out.He put Robert in a trailer（拖车） and（5） ______ .It along with his bike.For the first time，Robert felt like the other（6） ______ .
Now，the brothers often take part in bike races together.It's hard for John to pull Robert's trailer.But John（7） ______ to race without his brother.They enjoy the time together."（8） ______ are family，"John says.
For the Taylor brothers，the（9） ______ doesn't really matter.The love（10） ______ them powers their bike.And love always wins.
1.A. hardly B. nearly C. happily D. only
2.A. teaching B. riding C. leaving D. winning
3.A. at all B. at first C. at last D. at least
4.A. purple B. strange C. silly D. sad
5.A. tidied B. pulled C. collected D. paid
6.A. teachers B. workers C. kids D. girls
7.A. joked B. nodded C. relaxed D. refused
8.A. They B. We C. You D. Theirs
9.A. interest B. festival C. result D. moment
10.A. between B. among C. over D. at
【答案】C、D、A、D、B、C、D、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查副词。句意：他们没有获胜，但他们开心地笑了。A.几乎不；B.几乎；C.开心地；D.仅仅。根据but they smiled...（但他们笑了）可知，因为完成了自行车比赛，所以他们开心地笑。故选C。
（ 2）考查动名词。句意：对约翰和罗伯特来说，有些事情比获胜更重要。A.教；B.骑；C.离开；D.获胜。根据They didn't win，but...（他们没有获胜，但是......）可知，有些事情比获胜更重要。故选D。
（ 3）考查短语。句意：但罗伯特患有严重的疾病，根本无法移动。A.根本；B.最初；C.最后；D.至少。根据But Robert has a serious disease（但罗伯特患有严重的疾病）可知，他根本不能动。故选A。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：约翰看见罗伯特悲伤的脸，想帮忙。A.紫色的；B.奇怪的；C.愚蠢的；D.悲伤的。根据But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move（但罗伯特患有严重的疾病，不能动）可知，罗伯特很悲伤。故选D。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：他把罗伯特放在一辆拖车里，然后拉。A.整理；B.拉；C.收集；D.支付。根据It's hard for John to pull Robert's trailer.（拉罗伯特的拖车对约翰来说很难。）可知，约翰拉罗伯特的拖车。故选B。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：罗伯特第一次感觉自己和其他孩子一样。A.老师；B.工人；C.孩子；D.女孩。根据He wanted to join the other kids.（他想加入其他孩子的行列。）可知，此处是指他感觉自己和其他孩子一样。故选C。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：但约翰拒绝不带弟弟比赛。A.开玩笑；B.点头；C.放松；D.拒绝。根据.They enjoy the time together.（他们享受在一起的时光。）可知，他拒绝不带弟弟比赛。故选D。
（ 8）考查代词。句意：我们是一家人。A.他们；B.我们；C.你们；D.他们的。根据"...are family，"John says.（"......是一家人，"约翰说。）可知，应该是"我们"是一家人。故选B。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：对于泰勒兄弟来说，结果真的不重要。A.兴趣；B.节日；C.结果；D.时刻。根据some things are more important than winning（有些事情比获胜更重要）可知，比赛的结果不重要。故选C。
（ 10）考查介词。句意：他们之间的爱给了他们的自行车力量。A.两者之间；B.在......之间，指三者及以上；C.超过；D.在。根据The love...them（他们之间的爱）可知是指两兄弟之间的爱。故选A。
短文主要讲述了约翰和罗伯特 泰勒兄弟参加学校自行车比赛的故事。罗伯特患有重病，无法行动，每天只能待在家里，感到孤独。约翰决定帮助他。约翰把罗伯特放在一辆拖车里，用自行车拉着他一起参加比赛。对他们来说，胜利并不重要，是爱给了他们力量。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
2.(2025·天津市市辖区·模拟题)One day，the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom.Mrs Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change the （1） ______ the next week.All of the students didn't agree （2） ______ Mrs Brown，so they shouted when Mrs Brown said it was because a（3） ______ student would join the class."Why must we （4） ______ to another classroom just because someone new is coming？" One of them asked angrily.Mrs Brown stood there without saying anything.After a few minutes，she told （5） ______ to be kind to their new classmate and then she left.
The following week，the head teacher，Mr White himself brought the new student to their class.In fact，he （6） ______ the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair（轮椅）.Mr White introduced the new student Jeff to the class.He said that Jeff now was a（7） ______ of the class and they should work together.He added，"Helping each other is very （8） ______ ."Nobody could fully understand what Mr White meant at first.
Over time，they began to understand the reason.Jeff was a clever student and often （9） ______ the students who didn't understand their work.The class felt very thankful to him.
They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you，you should do something （10） ______ in return.
1.A. teacher B. classroom C. classmates D. lesson
2.A. to B. on C. with D. without
3.A. beautiful B. tall C. old D. new
4.A. move B. carry C. invite D. walk
5.A. me B. us C. him D. them
6.A. lifted B. pushed C. rushed D. pulled
7.A. hope B. monitor C. number D. member
8.A. important B. difficult C. terrible D. awful
9.A. cleaned B. helped C. invented D. visited
10.A. out B. down C. back D. off
【答案】B、C、D、A、D、B、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：布朗夫人进来告诉全班，下个星期他们将不得不换教室。A老师；B教室；C同班同学；D课。根据下文Why must we move to another classroom Just because someone new is coming？（为什么仅仅因为有新同学来了，我们就必须搬到另一个教室呢？）可知，全班下个星期得换个教室。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：所有的学生都不同意布朗夫人的观点，所以当布朗夫人说这是因为一个新学生要加入这个班时，他们大喊大叫。A到；B在……上；C带有；D没有。根据下文so they shouted when Mrs Brown said it was because a new student would join the class.（所以当布朗夫人说这是因为一个新学生要加入这个班时，他们大喊大叫。）可知，学生都不同意布朗夫人的观点。agree with sb同意某人。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：所有的学生都不同意布朗夫人的观点，所以当布朗夫人说这是因为一个新学生要加入这个班时，他们大喊大叫。A美丽的；B高的；C旧的；D新的。根据下文Why must we move to another classroom Just because someone new is coming？（为什么仅仅因为有新同学来了，我们就必须搬到另一个教室呢？）可知，换教室是因为一个新同学要来这个班级。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：为什么仅仅因为有新同学来了，我们就必须搬到另一个教室呢？A搬到；B携带；C邀请；D走路。根据上文Mrs Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change the classroom.（布朗夫人进来告诉全班，下个星期他们将不得不换教室。）可知，一个学生问为什么因为来一个新同学，就得搬到另一个教室。故选A。
（5）考查代词。句意：几分钟后，她告诉他们要善待他们的新同学，然后她离开了。A我；B我们；C他；D他们。根据空后to be kind to their new classmate （善待他们的新同学）可知，布朗夫人告诉他们要善待他们的新同学。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：事实上，他把新生推到教室里，因为这个学生坐在轮椅上。A抬起；B推动；C迅速移动；D拉。根据空后because the student was in a wheelchair（因为这个学生坐在轮椅上）可知，怀特先生把新来的学生推到教室里。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：他说杰夫现在是这个班的一员，他们应该一起工作。A希望；B班长；C数字；D成员。根据空后they should work together（他们应该一起工作）可知，怀特先生说杰夫现在是这个班的一员。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他补充说："互相帮助是非常重要的。"A重要的；B困难的；C可怕的；D糟糕的。根据空前Helping each other is（互相帮助是）可知，互相帮助是非常重要的。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：杰夫是个聪明的学生，经常帮助那些不懂作业的学生。A打扫；B帮助；C邀请；D拜访。根据空后the students who didn't understand their work（那些不懂作业的学生）可知，杰夫经常帮助那些不懂作业的学生。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：他们照顾他，因为他们知道，当有人为你做了什么，你应该做一些回报。A向外；B向下；C作为回报；D离开。根据上文when someone did something for you（当有人为你做了什么）可知，你应该做一些回报。故选C。
文章讲述了6班要来一名新生，他们必须换教室。开始学生们不理解，后来当新同学杰夫来到班级后，大家知道了杰夫是个聪明的学生，经常帮助那些不懂作业的学生，全班都很感激他。然后大家明白了，当有人为你做了什么，你应该做一些事情回报。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
3.(2025·天津市·模拟题)It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…well, it 1 did.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— 2 the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to 3 . It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. 4 was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. 5 Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mum put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were 6 .
But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was 7 . Dad checked it closely. 8 he said in a low voice, “it’s broken.”
Mum’s heart almost stopped. She didn’t want her dinner to be a failure. We didn’t know 9 . How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey Mum looked worried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order 10 instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
1.A. really B. nearly C. finally D. hardly
2.A. shared B. hated C. expected D. bought
3.A. cook B. eat C. buy D. raise
4.A. Grandma B. My aunt C. My sister D. Mum
5.A. The night before B. After
C. On D. Two days before
6.A. worried B. excited C. nervous D. full
7.A. cooking well B. self cleaning C. not heating up D. not smoking
8.A. For B. Or C. But D. And
9.A. what to do B. how to do it C. where to buy it D. when to have it
10.A. pizza B. a turkey C. sandwiches D. chicken
【答案】B、C、A、D、A、B、C、D、A、A
【解析】 文章主要讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡出现了问题后，改为点比萨饼的故事。
1. 根据下文第四段和最后一段的内容可知，此处表示“几乎”做到了，故选B项。
2. 根据语境可知，此处表示一家人都期待着火鸡，故选C项。
3. 根据“It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook...”可知选A项。
4. 句意为：妈妈为自己感到骄傲，因为她以很好的价格买到了它。根据上一句可知是妈妈买的火鸡，故选D项。
5. 根据Early the next morning和下文可知此处表示感恩节前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来，故选A项。
6. 根据语境可知，此处表示火鸡看起来将会很美味，作者和妹妹很激动，故选B项。
7. 根据后文的“It s broken.”可知此处应表示烤箱没有在加热，故选C项。
8. 根据语境可知设空前后内容之间是顺承关系，故选D项。
9. 根据语境可知，烤箱坏了，火鸡没法做了，“我们”不知道该做什么，故选A项。
10. 根据we shared a delicious pizza可知选A项。
4.(2025·天津市·模拟题)Are you more of a “P” person or a “J” person You might be wondering what I am 1 . These two personality labels (性格标签) are part of a popular personality 2 called MBTI. The test produces a four-letter result. The last letter is either “P” for “Perceiving (感知) ” or “J” for “Judging (判断)”. It 3 people into two groups according to how they prefer to organize their outside world.
Many people around me have 4 me as a classic “J” person. After all, I like to make plans. For example, I make a plan every day 5 I do my homework. I like to make a travel plan before traveling.
However, a lot of my 6 are “P” people. Years ago, I went to climb Mount Hua in Shaanxi with some friends. As a “J” person, I make plans 7 ahead of time. I thought about what to do if it rained. What if the hike was challenging or there were no snacks to eat I ended up packing 8 bag with ten bottles of water, plenty of mini-bread, five raincoats and so on. On the day of the hike, to my surprise, two of my friends were empty-handed. Halfway through the journey, they got thirsty and hungry and had to depend on me for water and food.
Working and traveling with people of different personality types can be 9 at times. But people with a “P” on their MBTI test are not without 10 . They are often more creative and resourceful (随机应变的). While I am often worried when things don’t go as planned, these people are usually cool.
1.A. dreaming about B. thinking about C. worrying about D. talking about
2.A. list B. test C. table D. idea
3.A. decides B. divides C. separate D. provides
4.A. described B. chosen C. imagined D. reminded
5.A. after B. during C. until D. before
6.A. students B. fans C. friends D. classmates
7.A. bravely B. carefully C. proudly D. politely
8.A. my B. his C. her D. their
9.A. boring B. challenging C. relaxing D. disappointing
10.A. troubles B. mistakes C. advantages D. risks
【答案】D、B、B、A、D、C、B、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI测试。
1.
句意：你可能在想我在谈论什么。
dreaming about梦想；thinking about思考；worrying about担心；talking about谈论。根据原文首段提问“你是P型还是J型人”，后文解释MBTI中的两种性格标签，可知作者在“谈论”这一话题。故选 D。
2.
句意：这两个性格标签属于一个流行的性格测试，即MBTI。
list清单；test测试；table桌子；idea想法。根据“The test produces a four-letter result.”可知，MBTI是著名的性格测试，即personality test，故选B。
3.
句意：它根据人们如何组织外部世界，将他们分为两组。
decides决定；divides分割；separate分离；provides提供。MBTI测试把人们分为两种性格类型。divide into是固定搭配，表示“将……分成……”，符合语境。故选B。
4.
句意：我身边的很多人将我描述为一个典型的“J型”人。
described描述；chosen选择；imagined想象；reminded提醒。根据“...me as a classic ‘J’ person”可知，很多人把作者描述成“J”人，describe...as“描述为……”，故选A。
5.
句意：我每天制定计划，在做作业前完成。
after在……后；during在……期间；until直到；before在……前。根据“I make a plan every day... I do my homework.”可知，“J型人”喜欢提前计划，因此“在做作业前”制定计划。故选 D。
6.
句意：我的许多朋友是“P型”人。
students学生；fans粉丝；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“Years ago, I went to climb Mount Hua in Shaanxi with some friends.”可知，后文提到“和朋友爬华山”，此处在介绍自己的朋友。故选C。
7.
句意：作为“J型人”，我提前仔细制定计划。
bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地；proudly骄傲地；politely礼貌地。后文列举详细的准备，例如十瓶水、雨衣等，体现作者“仔细”计划。故选B。
8.
句意：我最终把我的包装满十瓶水，很多小面包，五件雨衣等等。
my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。主语是“I”，对应形容词性物主代词my。故选A。
9.
句意：与不同性格类型的人合作或旅行有时很有挑战性。
boring无聊的；challenging有挑战的；relaxing放松的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“Working and traveling... can be challenging at times.”可知，后文提到P型人随机应变，而作者易焦虑，说明合作存在“挑战”。故选B。
10.
句意：但MBTI测试为“P型”的人并非没有优点。
troubles麻烦；mistakes错误；advantages优点；risks风险。根据“They are often more creative and resourceful (随机应变的).”可知，此处强调“优点”。故选 C。
5.(2024·山东省枣庄市·模拟题)Tom had a bad toothache.His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's （牙科诊所），but he（1） ______ .He was afraid of the（2） ______ when the dentist had to extract（拔出） his tooth.Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist，the pain would get（3） ______ .At last，Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist's.（4） ______ ，it was Tom's turn.He walked nervously into the room and sat down.The dentist looked（5） ______ and said hello to him with a smile.He asked Tom to（6） ______ his mouth.And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth.The dentist gave Tom an injection（注射） and（7） ______ him that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain.Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the（8） ______ way of brushing his teeth.He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things（9） ______ his teeth would be healthy.
After that，Tom（10） ______ how important it was to protect his teeth.
1.A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked
2.A. pain B. trust C. success D. training
3.A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse
4.A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially
5.A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless
6.A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover
7.A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised
8.A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich
9.A. but B. so that C. or D. whether
10.A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed
【答案】B、A、D、C、B、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一天汤姆因为牙疼去看牙医的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. 考查动词辨析。句意：汤姆牙痛得很厉害。他妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。A放松；B拒绝；C点头；D开玩笑；根据句中连词but可知，前后句的句意是转折关系，即：妈妈要带汤姆去看牙医，但是他不去，拒绝了。动词refuse符合此空，故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意：当牙医给他拔牙时，他害怕疼痛。A疼痛；B信任；C成功；D训练；结合语境：拔牙时会疼，和所给的名词词义，此时pain符合此空，故选A。
3. 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会更严重。所给的选项是不同形容词的比较级形式：A nice的比较级，意思是更好的；B small的比较级，意思是更小的；C warm的比较级，意思是更温暖的；D bad的比较级，意思是更糟糕的；根据妈妈的意思：不去看牙医，牙痛会更严重，因此worse符合此空，故选D。
4. 考查副词辨析。句意：看牙医的人不多。很快，轮到汤姆了。A有时；B最近；C很快；D尤其；结合语境：因为看牙医的人不多，所以很快就轮到汤姆了，此时时间副词soon符合此空，故选C。
5. 考查形容词辨析。句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。A危险的；B友好的；C吵闹的；D粗心的；根据后面信息：said hello to him with a smile（微笑着向他打招呼）可知，这个牙医是非常友好的，因此形容词friendly符合此空，故选B。
6. 考查动词辨析。句意：他让汤姆张开嘴。A充满；B关闭；C打开；D覆盖；结合语境可知，此时牙医要检查汤姆的牙齿，需要让他张开嘴，因此动词open符合此空，故选C。
7. 考查动词辨析。句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并向他保证他不会感到任何疼痛。A允许；B请求；C警告；D保证，承诺；根据所给动词的含义以及语境可知，此时牙医向汤姆保证不会疼的，因此动词promise符合此空，故选D。
8. 考查形容词辨析。句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷两次牙，并教他正确的刷牙方法。A正确的，右边的；B勇敢的；C虚弱的；D富有的；根据所给的形容词词义以及后面的名词way可知，此时是"正确的刷牙方法"，因此形容词right符合此空，故选A。
9. 考查连词辨析。句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿就会健康。A但是；B以便，以至于；C或者；D是否；根据前后句之间的关系可知，牙齿健康是不要吃太多甜食的结果，因此用连词so that引导一个结果状语此句，故选B。
10. 考查动词辨析。句意：从那以后，他意识到保护牙齿是多么重要。A后悔；B希望；C意识到；D猜测；根据句意：他意识到保护牙齿的重要性，因此动词realise符合此空，故选C。