广东省深圳市2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 广东省深圳市2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-03 06:02:24 | ||
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2024-2025学年第二学期月考
高一年级英语试题
考试时间：2025年3月28日 限时：120分钟
第一部分 基础知识（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There is a lot of public about the plastic particles recently found in water．
A. agreement B. concern
C. content D. responsibility
2. Scientists discovered a ______ island in the Pacific, untouched by human activities for centuries.
A. renewable B. remote C. temporary D. flexible
3. You will never gain success unless you fully ______ yourself to your work.
A deceive B. restore C. justify D. devote
4. To his credit, he bought each family member a special ______ while travelling abroad.
A. souvenir B. landscape C. budget D. vehicle
5. Elephants ______ long-term friendships, recognizing and remembering their friends years later.
A establish B. criticize C. loosen D. contribute
6. The paragraph highlighted in red shows the author’s positive ______ towards life.
A. signal B. attitude C. strategy D. profession
7. Electricity was suddenly cut off and it took a few seconds for her eyes to ______ to the darkness.
A. adjust B. affect C. quit D. reduce
8. A study shows the students who are ______ in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.
A. engaged B. urged C. removed D. leaked
9. After months of planning, their final ______ was a small village in the Himalayas.
A. route B. destination C. credit D. strategy
10. The government introduced ______ farming methods to protect soil quality for future generations.
A. temporary B. reusable C. sustainable D. generous
11. Because of damage to their homes, many people had to stay in ______ accommodation for a few months.
A. effective B. chief C. further D. temporary
12. Without your timely ______, we would not have been able to finish the tough task in time.
A. confirmation B. treatment C. assistance D. registration
13. It occurred to me that he_____a girl whose parents died in the earthquake.
A. adapted B. adopted C. adored D. arranged
14. After taking the drug, she had difficulty telling the difference between fantasy and ______.
A. insight B. reality C. disability D. assistance
15. Like all our organs, the brain has evolved(进化), increasing in ______ and information storage, over millions of years.
A. cruelty B. campaign C. credit D. complexity
16. Yesterday afternoon, when I was shopping in the supermarket, I met an old friend ________.
A. in advance B. in return C. by nature D. by accident
17. Despite the powerful typhoon, the lost boy ________ home safely with teachers’ timely help.
A. made it B. made sense C. made sense of D. made a difference
18. Sometimes ______ is a useful way of getting rid of nervousness, especially when waiting for a est to begin.
A. taking a deep breath B. letting off steam
C breaking into tears D. pulling your weight
19. He is always serious and it is very hard to make him ________ a smile.
A break out B. break into C. break down D. break through
20. The coach suggested playing basketball as a way for the team to ______ after losing the game.
A. take a breath B. pull their weight C. make a difference D. let off steam
21. It was only when I reread his poems recently _______ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. so B. as C. when D. that
22. ______ by the foreign teacher in class, Alice felt very happy and told the whole thing to her parents after school.
A. To he praised B. Praising C. Praised D. Having praised
23. She is brave enough ______ on the stage, with her heart pounding like a drum.
A. stepping B. stepped C. having stepped D. to step
24. The woman ______ there under the tree, ______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.
A. sitting; wearing B. sitting; dressed C. seating; dressed D. seated; dressing
25. On the bank of the river, we found him ______ (lie) on a bench, with his eyes ______ (fix) on a kite in the sky.
A. laying, fixed B. lying, fixing C. lying, fixed D. lain, fixed
26. ______ by the teacher for his careless mistakes, the student ______ to ask questions finally resolved the problem.
A. Criticizing; hesitating B. Criticized; hesitating
C. Having criticized; hesitated D. To criticize; to hesitate
27. ____the beautiful melodies and rhythms,he closed his eyes, let out a long sigh and said, “I have never ever in my life heard a song so beautifully________.”
A. Hear;sing B. To hear;singing C. Hearing;sung D. Heard;sang
28. Additionally, from time to time, I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both ______ will be graded.
A. of whom B. to which C. to whom D. of which
29. The old man, ______ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
A to work B. being worked C. to have worked D. having worked
30. The rescue team, mainly ______ local volunteers, tried to find the ______ child in the forest.
A. was made up of; lost B. made up of; losing
C. making up of; losing D. made up of; lost
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Animal Care Volunteer Program in Argentina-Cordoba
Project details
Want to volunteer with animals in Argentina-Córdoba Animal Care Volunteer Program benefits both rescued animals and children from low-income areas of Córdoba. Volunteers help at a small farm that works as an animal shelter and learning centre, where local children spend the day connecting with animals outdoors and participating in activities that they would not be able to access through their own means.
What to expect
From horses to baby goats, rabbits to chickens, volunteers are tasked with the important responsibility of tending to the needs of these animals, ensuring they receive the care, treatment, and attention necessary for their well-being.
● Volunteer tasks may vary but typically involve:
● Playing and entertaining animals
● Keeping their living spaces clean
● Maintaining the grounds, including painting and repairing as necessary
● Tending to crops and managing natural fertilizers
● Welcoming and guiding visitors
● Helping to organize fundraising events
What will you gain
By volunteering on the Animal Care project, you’ll be adding value to the local community, while also developing personally and professionally by:
● Practicing your Spanish
● Developing your communication skills
● Gaining animal care and farm experience
● Fully engaging yourself in Argentine culture
● Exploring the stunning region and city of Córdoba
31. What is the main purpose of the Animal Care Program in Córdoba
A. To provide training for volunteers.
B. To run a commercial farm for profit.
C. To improve the life of the local people.
D. To care for animals and children alike.
32. Which task may volunteers do at the animal shelter
A. Cleaning animal living spaces.
B. Conducting medical research.
C. Organizing tourist trips to different cities.
D. Painting and repairing the city of Córdoba.
33. What will you gain from volunteering there
A. Running a farm business.
B. Improving your Spanish.
C. Exploring Córdoba for free.
D. Learning to cook for the locals.
B
My daughter is a smart kid, but she’ d never read an entire chapter book for pleasure. She had never developed any habit of classic deep reading — with two eyes in front of paper, and nothing else going on. When I faced this truth, it felt like a parenting failure. Even though we’d read many storybooks when she was younger and we lived in a house stuffed with books, I hadn’t managed to instill (灌输) one of life’s fundamental pleasures in my kid.
As a lifelong reader, I understand how reading enhances the fabric of our experience. Yet my daughter claimed to dislike reading. I told her reading novels was the best way to learn about how people’s insides work. She said she could learn more from the people on social media, who were all about spilling their insides. I said books offered storytelling. She said, “Smartphones.” I said books taught history. She said, “The Internet.”
I could not win our debates, because few of my daughter’s arguments against reading seemed wrong to me. Yes, reading is a way to discover new worlds — so is the entire Internet. But that’s not why I wanted my daughter to pick up a book. It was about experiencing a certain magic. You know when an author describes a feeling you didn’t have, and a hundred lightbulbs go off on the top of your head I wanted her to have a chance at feeling that. A screen-based medium can’t create this kind of relationship because, by its nature, the medium must fill in all the blanks for you. Books leave space for blanks — and for the internal invention they can inspire.
So I decided to cut through all the reasoning with a cold, hard practicality: cash. I told my11-year-old I would pay her $100 to read a novel within a month. Of course, she said yes. She finished the book in seven days. Then she even asked for the sequel (续集) — at no extra charge. Will this lead to her reading Little Women Will it result in a lifelong habit of reading I don’t know. What I do know is that I finally opened a new door for her to the printed page. That feels like the best money I ever spent.
34. What does the “parenting failure” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Failure to get along well with her daughter.
B. Failure to meet her daughter’s emotional needs.
C. Failure to develop a reading habit in her daughter.
D. Failure to provide enough storybooks in the house.
35. Why does the author want her daughter to read books
A. To help her discover new worlds.
B. To help her fill in all the blanks.
C. To help her spend less time on the Internet.
D. To let her feel a moment of deep connection.
36. How does the author feel about spending $100 to encourage her daughter to read
A. She regrets spending the money.
B. She is unsure if it will lead to a love of reading.
C. She feels disappointed with the final outcome.
D. She is confident in her daughter’s future choices.
37. What could be a best title for the passage
A. Creating a Reader: A Mother’s Journey
B. Encouraging Reading: Tips for Children
C. The Magic of Books in a Digital Age
D. The Decline of Reading Among Children
C
More than 90 percent of global trade today is carried out through ships — about 53,000 business ships trading internationally. That number seems to increase quickly. A 2019 study, led by researchers at McGill University in Canada, has predicted (预测) an increase in ocean traffic of anything between 240 and 1209 percent by 2050. In preparation for this increase, scientists and engineers around the world are dealing with the difficult question of how to navigate (航行) more safely.
On the west coast of the US, one such group has a single target-whales. The region is home to not only busy international ports but also the rich feeding grounds of blue, humpback and fin whales. As a result of crossovers, ship strikes are thought to be one of the leading causes of death for whale populations.
Dr Briana Abrahms, a research ecologist at NOAA Fisheries’ Southwest Fisheries Science Center, is developing an app that will allow managers and ship members to be alarmed to the possible location of blue whales. It is based on the group’s new model which predicts whale movements based on the oceanographic conditions. “Ocean conditions can change on a daily basis,” Abrahms explains. “We know what conditions the whales like, so every single day we can look at where those conditions are and predict where the whales will go.”
Of course, knowing where the whales are is hardly effective if captains ignore the information. Abrahms admits that voluntary slow-down plans for large ships on the east coast of the US (slower ships being less likely to kill whales) have seen low levels of obedience (遵守). Her hope is that more accurate data will encourage owners and managers to respond. “Part of the reason we think for the low obedience is that there isn’t much confidence among the shipping industry. If you say ‘slow down between July and November’, the shipping industry doesn’t believe that there is actually a whale there. By making it more accurate in predicting whales, we’re hoping our app will help,” Abrahms said.
38. Why does the author mention the 2019 study in Paragraph 1
A. To tell the importance of shipping industry.
B. To show the fast increase in global trade.
C. To predict ocean traffic in the following years.
D. To explain the necessity of ensuring sailing safety.
39. What’s the app designed for
A. Counting the number of whales.
B. Telling possible locations of whales.
C. Predicting the consequence of ship strikes.
D. Forecasting the oceanographic condition.
40. What’s Abrahms attitude towards the present slow-down plans
A. Critical. B. Positive.
C. Concerned. D. Unclear.
41. What is the text mainly about
A. Ways to avoid crossovers between ships and whales.
B. Methods of predicting severe weather.
C. Importance of rescuing wildlife in the sea.
D. Challenges of keeping a correct voyage.
D
If you were like the 847 U.S. consumers surveyed in a University of Massachusetts Amherst study, you’d prefer glass and believe it was the most sustainable choice. And you all would be mistaken.
“Glass was the most sought-after and most highly valued packaging type,” says Nomzamo Dlamini, lead author of the paper and a Ph.D. scholar in food science. “However, it turns out that glass is among the least sustainable.”
Consumers ranked packaging choices from most to least sustainable as follows: glass, carton (纸板), canned, and plastic. But in the case of single-serve orange juice, the most sustainable choice is actually a carton, followed by plastic, then canned, and finally, glass, despite that food packaging sustainability can vary depending on other factors like container and weight.
Lifecycle assessments by experts indicate that producing and recycling glass requires significantly more energy compared to plastic, which not only has lower production and end-of-life impacts but is also lighter, reducing transportation energy. Additionally, the steam aseptic sealing (无菌密封) process for plastic containers is more energy-efficient compared to the retort (蒸馏) system used for glass.
Using a questionnaire that models real-life situations where consumers evaluate various options and make trade-offs, Dlamini aimed to figure out what consumers believe and prefer about packaging choices.
Dlamini points out a mismatch: while many consumers intend to purchase sustainable packaging, in the end the top motivating factor was price—particularly the lowest price—followed by packaging type, product claim and packaging claim. So, the ideal orange juice option for consumers, based on the survey, is priced at $1.10 per 12 oz, packaged in glass, locally produced and labelled as 100% recyclable.
The message to the food industry is that consumers are motivated to choose sustainable packaging, as long as the price is right. “These options should be distinctly marked as environmentally friendly, effective and affordable to increase consumers’ motivation and adoption of sustainable packaging for food and drinks,” the paper states.
42. What was believed to be the least sustainable packaging option by US consumers
A. Canned. B. Glass.
C. Plastic. D. Carton.
43. What is a feature of plastic according to Paragraph 4
A. It is cheap to produce. B. It allows light to pass through.
C. It takes less energy to recycle. D. It is more flexible to be packed.
44. According to Paragraph 6, there is a disagreement between _______.
A. packaging claim and scientific facts.
B. high price and unsatisfactory quality.
C. product claim and their practical performance.
D. consumers’ intentions and their actual behavior.
45. What does Dlamini suggest the food industry do in the last paragraph
A. Price smartly and promote widely.
B. Label clearly and price reasonably.
C. Package securely and deliver quickly.
D. Research effectively and invest wisely.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although friends can positively affect your life, conflict (冲突) with friends is often a source of stress and disappointment. ____46____ Understanding conflict and developing skills in conflict resolution (解决) in a friendship can help you avoid frequent arguments and solve conflict when it happens.
____47____ Common examples are jealousy, poor communication skills, lack of consideration or respect, different principles or outlooks on life and one friend contributing more to the relationship than the other. Arguments or conflict may result from experiencing a bad day or other issues that have nothing to do with the actual friendship.
The stress that results from conflict with a friend can negatively affect you physically and emotionally. There is evidence that conflict among teenage friends can contribute to failure in school or criminal behaviour. ____48____
Communication and empathy (感同身受) are important in resolving conflict. Tips for resolving disagreements are listening to your friend’s opinions and concerns, showing respect for each other and avoiding emotional exchanges while attempting to communicate. ____49____ Resolving conflict can actually bring you and your friend closer together.
Conflict will arise from time to time in any friendship. ____50____ Tips for developing a healthy relationship such as avoiding competition, limiting complaints, respecting your friends’ privacy and stopping judging your friends have been presented by some experts. Although disagreements are bound to happen, try to avoid unnecessary conflict.
A. The teenage years are often stressful.
B. However, you can limit its frequency by following some suggestions.
C. When conflict arises, think about whether you have done something wrong.
D. There are various reasons why conflict may happen between you and your friend.
E. How you resolve conflict with your friend influences the quality of the friendship.
F. The above behaviour shows that you care about your friend and value the friendship.
G. Other side effects of conflict are anxiety, depression and loss of the friendship.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a ___51___ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ___52___. Every day, Dad ___53___ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ___54___. We went through diverse ___55___ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.
One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ___56___ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ___57___, not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents ___58___.
As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ___59___ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I ____60____ the confidence as my feet ____61____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became ____62____ as a family.
From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we ____63____ called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, ____64____, and insights from the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing ____65____ together.
51. A. physical B. crowded C. creative D. necessary
52. A. potentials B. relationships C. dreams D. inspirations
53. A. attracted B. encouraged C. comforted D. guided
54. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows
55. A. landscapes B. cultures C. groups D. countries
56. A. imagined B. constructed C. smoothed D. encountered
57. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot
58. A. reached down B. stepped in C. stood aside D. turned back
59. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts
60. A. lost B. restored C. demonstrate D. maintained
61. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug
62. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer
63. A. originally B. affectionately C. frequently D. simply
64. A. sympathy B. conflict C. tears D. profits
65. A. uncertainty B. defeats C. opposition D. challenges
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to addictive foods and foods which are more than worthy of being spread all over social media, Chinese sugar painting deserves some time in the spotlight. Sugar painting is ___66___ conventional Chinese form of folk art. Hot liquid sugar is used ___67___ (create) two dimensional figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty popular ___68___ children, but it’s beautiful enough to attract just about anyone.
Hot sugar is poured slowly in a thin line from a small spoon onto a flat surface(usually made of metal) and the outline of the figure ___69___ (draw) with a relatively thick stream of sugar. After the main outline is done, thinner ___70___ (support) strings of sugar are placed to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a ___71___ (combine) of swirls, zig-zags or other patterns. The whole design is held by a wooden stick.
Customers ___72___ (traditional) spin(旋转) an arrow on a wheel, which lands on a certain figure ___73___ (inspire) by nature or wildlife in forms like a dragon, fish, monkey, dog, bird or flower basket. This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common as it once was, ___74___ it still has the power to interest tourists ___75___ come across talented street artists making these amazing creations.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分）
76. 为树立典型，增强榜样示范作用，我校正在评选“值得崇拜的校园人物”。请你写一封推荐信，向学校推荐一位你所崇拜的具有正能量的校园人物。
内容包括：
1. 推荐的原因；
2. 对你的影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 文中不出现真实姓名；
3. 推荐信开头已经给出，不计入总字数。
Dear school teachers,
I’d like to recommend a person I admire on campus.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2024-2025学年第二学期月考
高一年级英语试题
考试时间：2025年3月28日 限时：120分钟
第一部分 基础知识（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【10题答案】
【答案】C
【11题答案】
【答案】D
【12题答案】
【答案】C
【13题答案】
【答案】B
【14题答案】
【答案】B
【15题答案】
【答案】D
【16题答案】
【答案】D
【17题答案】
【答案】A
【18题答案】
【答案】A
【19题答案】
【答案】B
【20题答案】
【答案】D
【21题答案】
【答案】D
【22题答案】
【答案】C
【23题答案】
【答案】D
【24题答案】
【答案】B
【25题答案】
【答案】C
【26题答案】
【答案】B
【27题答案】
【答案】C
【28题答案】
【答案】D
【29题答案】
【答案】D
【30题答案】
【答案】D
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【31~33题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B
B
【34~37题答案】
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A
C
【38~41题答案】
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A
D
【42~45题答案】
【答案】42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. E 47. D 48. G 49. F 50. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【51~65题答案】
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. B 61. C 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【66~75题答案】
【答案】66. a 67. to create
68. with 69. is drawn
70. supporting
71. combination
72. traditionally
73. inspired
74. but 75. who##that
第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分）
【76题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Dear school teachers,
I’d like to recommend a person I admire on campus. My classmate Andy is an admirable figure who in many aspects can set a good example for us.
Through great efforts, he always ranks among the top students in our school and wins numerous prizes in various competitions. Also, he never hesitates to offer a helping hand when seeing people in trouble. Last year, he volunteered to care for the elderly in the local nursing house. In addition, what makes him a shining model student is his positive attitude towards life. In the face of challenges and obstacles, he doesn’t lose heart but tries to make a change and strives for the better.
It is his courage and determination that impress and inspire me a lot. I believe everybody can learn from him and lead a more positive and productive life on campus.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高一年级英语试题
考试时间：2025年3月28日 限时：120分钟
第一部分 基础知识（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There is a lot of public about the plastic particles recently found in water．
A. agreement B. concern
C. content D. responsibility
2. Scientists discovered a ______ island in the Pacific, untouched by human activities for centuries.
A. renewable B. remote C. temporary D. flexible
3. You will never gain success unless you fully ______ yourself to your work.
A deceive B. restore C. justify D. devote
4. To his credit, he bought each family member a special ______ while travelling abroad.
A. souvenir B. landscape C. budget D. vehicle
5. Elephants ______ long-term friendships, recognizing and remembering their friends years later.
A establish B. criticize C. loosen D. contribute
6. The paragraph highlighted in red shows the author’s positive ______ towards life.
A. signal B. attitude C. strategy D. profession
7. Electricity was suddenly cut off and it took a few seconds for her eyes to ______ to the darkness.
A. adjust B. affect C. quit D. reduce
8. A study shows the students who are ______ in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.
A. engaged B. urged C. removed D. leaked
9. After months of planning, their final ______ was a small village in the Himalayas.
A. route B. destination C. credit D. strategy
10. The government introduced ______ farming methods to protect soil quality for future generations.
A. temporary B. reusable C. sustainable D. generous
11. Because of damage to their homes, many people had to stay in ______ accommodation for a few months.
A. effective B. chief C. further D. temporary
12. Without your timely ______, we would not have been able to finish the tough task in time.
A. confirmation B. treatment C. assistance D. registration
13. It occurred to me that he_____a girl whose parents died in the earthquake.
A. adapted B. adopted C. adored D. arranged
14. After taking the drug, she had difficulty telling the difference between fantasy and ______.
A. insight B. reality C. disability D. assistance
15. Like all our organs, the brain has evolved(进化), increasing in ______ and information storage, over millions of years.
A. cruelty B. campaign C. credit D. complexity
16. Yesterday afternoon, when I was shopping in the supermarket, I met an old friend ________.
A. in advance B. in return C. by nature D. by accident
17. Despite the powerful typhoon, the lost boy ________ home safely with teachers’ timely help.
A. made it B. made sense C. made sense of D. made a difference
18. Sometimes ______ is a useful way of getting rid of nervousness, especially when waiting for a est to begin.
A. taking a deep breath B. letting off steam
C breaking into tears D. pulling your weight
19. He is always serious and it is very hard to make him ________ a smile.
A break out B. break into C. break down D. break through
20. The coach suggested playing basketball as a way for the team to ______ after losing the game.
A. take a breath B. pull their weight C. make a difference D. let off steam
21. It was only when I reread his poems recently _______ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. so B. as C. when D. that
22. ______ by the foreign teacher in class, Alice felt very happy and told the whole thing to her parents after school.
A. To he praised B. Praising C. Praised D. Having praised
23. She is brave enough ______ on the stage, with her heart pounding like a drum.
A. stepping B. stepped C. having stepped D. to step
24. The woman ______ there under the tree, ______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.
A. sitting; wearing B. sitting; dressed C. seating; dressed D. seated; dressing
25. On the bank of the river, we found him ______ (lie) on a bench, with his eyes ______ (fix) on a kite in the sky.
A. laying, fixed B. lying, fixing C. lying, fixed D. lain, fixed
26. ______ by the teacher for his careless mistakes, the student ______ to ask questions finally resolved the problem.
A. Criticizing; hesitating B. Criticized; hesitating
C. Having criticized; hesitated D. To criticize; to hesitate
27. ____the beautiful melodies and rhythms,he closed his eyes, let out a long sigh and said, “I have never ever in my life heard a song so beautifully________.”
A. Hear;sing B. To hear;singing C. Hearing;sung D. Heard;sang
28. Additionally, from time to time, I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both ______ will be graded.
A. of whom B. to which C. to whom D. of which
29. The old man, ______ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
A to work B. being worked C. to have worked D. having worked
30. The rescue team, mainly ______ local volunteers, tried to find the ______ child in the forest.
A. was made up of; lost B. made up of; losing
C. making up of; losing D. made up of; lost
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Animal Care Volunteer Program in Argentina-Cordoba
Project details
Want to volunteer with animals in Argentina-Córdoba Animal Care Volunteer Program benefits both rescued animals and children from low-income areas of Córdoba. Volunteers help at a small farm that works as an animal shelter and learning centre, where local children spend the day connecting with animals outdoors and participating in activities that they would not be able to access through their own means.
What to expect
From horses to baby goats, rabbits to chickens, volunteers are tasked with the important responsibility of tending to the needs of these animals, ensuring they receive the care, treatment, and attention necessary for their well-being.
● Volunteer tasks may vary but typically involve:
● Playing and entertaining animals
● Keeping their living spaces clean
● Maintaining the grounds, including painting and repairing as necessary
● Tending to crops and managing natural fertilizers
● Welcoming and guiding visitors
● Helping to organize fundraising events
What will you gain
By volunteering on the Animal Care project, you’ll be adding value to the local community, while also developing personally and professionally by:
● Practicing your Spanish
● Developing your communication skills
● Gaining animal care and farm experience
● Fully engaging yourself in Argentine culture
● Exploring the stunning region and city of Córdoba
31. What is the main purpose of the Animal Care Program in Córdoba
A. To provide training for volunteers.
B. To run a commercial farm for profit.
C. To improve the life of the local people.
D. To care for animals and children alike.
32. Which task may volunteers do at the animal shelter
A. Cleaning animal living spaces.
B. Conducting medical research.
C. Organizing tourist trips to different cities.
D. Painting and repairing the city of Córdoba.
33. What will you gain from volunteering there
A. Running a farm business.
B. Improving your Spanish.
C. Exploring Córdoba for free.
D. Learning to cook for the locals.
B
My daughter is a smart kid, but she’ d never read an entire chapter book for pleasure. She had never developed any habit of classic deep reading — with two eyes in front of paper, and nothing else going on. When I faced this truth, it felt like a parenting failure. Even though we’d read many storybooks when she was younger and we lived in a house stuffed with books, I hadn’t managed to instill (灌输) one of life’s fundamental pleasures in my kid.
As a lifelong reader, I understand how reading enhances the fabric of our experience. Yet my daughter claimed to dislike reading. I told her reading novels was the best way to learn about how people’s insides work. She said she could learn more from the people on social media, who were all about spilling their insides. I said books offered storytelling. She said, “Smartphones.” I said books taught history. She said, “The Internet.”
I could not win our debates, because few of my daughter’s arguments against reading seemed wrong to me. Yes, reading is a way to discover new worlds — so is the entire Internet. But that’s not why I wanted my daughter to pick up a book. It was about experiencing a certain magic. You know when an author describes a feeling you didn’t have, and a hundred lightbulbs go off on the top of your head I wanted her to have a chance at feeling that. A screen-based medium can’t create this kind of relationship because, by its nature, the medium must fill in all the blanks for you. Books leave space for blanks — and for the internal invention they can inspire.
So I decided to cut through all the reasoning with a cold, hard practicality: cash. I told my11-year-old I would pay her $100 to read a novel within a month. Of course, she said yes. She finished the book in seven days. Then she even asked for the sequel (续集) — at no extra charge. Will this lead to her reading Little Women Will it result in a lifelong habit of reading I don’t know. What I do know is that I finally opened a new door for her to the printed page. That feels like the best money I ever spent.
34. What does the “parenting failure” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Failure to get along well with her daughter.
B. Failure to meet her daughter’s emotional needs.
C. Failure to develop a reading habit in her daughter.
D. Failure to provide enough storybooks in the house.
35. Why does the author want her daughter to read books
A. To help her discover new worlds.
B. To help her fill in all the blanks.
C. To help her spend less time on the Internet.
D. To let her feel a moment of deep connection.
36. How does the author feel about spending $100 to encourage her daughter to read
A. She regrets spending the money.
B. She is unsure if it will lead to a love of reading.
C. She feels disappointed with the final outcome.
D. She is confident in her daughter’s future choices.
37. What could be a best title for the passage
A. Creating a Reader: A Mother’s Journey
B. Encouraging Reading: Tips for Children
C. The Magic of Books in a Digital Age
D. The Decline of Reading Among Children
C
More than 90 percent of global trade today is carried out through ships — about 53,000 business ships trading internationally. That number seems to increase quickly. A 2019 study, led by researchers at McGill University in Canada, has predicted (预测) an increase in ocean traffic of anything between 240 and 1209 percent by 2050. In preparation for this increase, scientists and engineers around the world are dealing with the difficult question of how to navigate (航行) more safely.
On the west coast of the US, one such group has a single target-whales. The region is home to not only busy international ports but also the rich feeding grounds of blue, humpback and fin whales. As a result of crossovers, ship strikes are thought to be one of the leading causes of death for whale populations.
Dr Briana Abrahms, a research ecologist at NOAA Fisheries’ Southwest Fisheries Science Center, is developing an app that will allow managers and ship members to be alarmed to the possible location of blue whales. It is based on the group’s new model which predicts whale movements based on the oceanographic conditions. “Ocean conditions can change on a daily basis,” Abrahms explains. “We know what conditions the whales like, so every single day we can look at where those conditions are and predict where the whales will go.”
Of course, knowing where the whales are is hardly effective if captains ignore the information. Abrahms admits that voluntary slow-down plans for large ships on the east coast of the US (slower ships being less likely to kill whales) have seen low levels of obedience (遵守). Her hope is that more accurate data will encourage owners and managers to respond. “Part of the reason we think for the low obedience is that there isn’t much confidence among the shipping industry. If you say ‘slow down between July and November’, the shipping industry doesn’t believe that there is actually a whale there. By making it more accurate in predicting whales, we’re hoping our app will help,” Abrahms said.
38. Why does the author mention the 2019 study in Paragraph 1
A. To tell the importance of shipping industry.
B. To show the fast increase in global trade.
C. To predict ocean traffic in the following years.
D. To explain the necessity of ensuring sailing safety.
39. What’s the app designed for
A. Counting the number of whales.
B. Telling possible locations of whales.
C. Predicting the consequence of ship strikes.
D. Forecasting the oceanographic condition.
40. What’s Abrahms attitude towards the present slow-down plans
A. Critical. B. Positive.
C. Concerned. D. Unclear.
41. What is the text mainly about
A. Ways to avoid crossovers between ships and whales.
B. Methods of predicting severe weather.
C. Importance of rescuing wildlife in the sea.
D. Challenges of keeping a correct voyage.
D
If you were like the 847 U.S. consumers surveyed in a University of Massachusetts Amherst study, you’d prefer glass and believe it was the most sustainable choice. And you all would be mistaken.
“Glass was the most sought-after and most highly valued packaging type,” says Nomzamo Dlamini, lead author of the paper and a Ph.D. scholar in food science. “However, it turns out that glass is among the least sustainable.”
Consumers ranked packaging choices from most to least sustainable as follows: glass, carton (纸板), canned, and plastic. But in the case of single-serve orange juice, the most sustainable choice is actually a carton, followed by plastic, then canned, and finally, glass, despite that food packaging sustainability can vary depending on other factors like container and weight.
Lifecycle assessments by experts indicate that producing and recycling glass requires significantly more energy compared to plastic, which not only has lower production and end-of-life impacts but is also lighter, reducing transportation energy. Additionally, the steam aseptic sealing (无菌密封) process for plastic containers is more energy-efficient compared to the retort (蒸馏) system used for glass.
Using a questionnaire that models real-life situations where consumers evaluate various options and make trade-offs, Dlamini aimed to figure out what consumers believe and prefer about packaging choices.
Dlamini points out a mismatch: while many consumers intend to purchase sustainable packaging, in the end the top motivating factor was price—particularly the lowest price—followed by packaging type, product claim and packaging claim. So, the ideal orange juice option for consumers, based on the survey, is priced at $1.10 per 12 oz, packaged in glass, locally produced and labelled as 100% recyclable.
The message to the food industry is that consumers are motivated to choose sustainable packaging, as long as the price is right. “These options should be distinctly marked as environmentally friendly, effective and affordable to increase consumers’ motivation and adoption of sustainable packaging for food and drinks,” the paper states.
42. What was believed to be the least sustainable packaging option by US consumers
A. Canned. B. Glass.
C. Plastic. D. Carton.
43. What is a feature of plastic according to Paragraph 4
A. It is cheap to produce. B. It allows light to pass through.
C. It takes less energy to recycle. D. It is more flexible to be packed.
44. According to Paragraph 6, there is a disagreement between _______.
A. packaging claim and scientific facts.
B. high price and unsatisfactory quality.
C. product claim and their practical performance.
D. consumers’ intentions and their actual behavior.
45. What does Dlamini suggest the food industry do in the last paragraph
A. Price smartly and promote widely.
B. Label clearly and price reasonably.
C. Package securely and deliver quickly.
D. Research effectively and invest wisely.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although friends can positively affect your life, conflict (冲突) with friends is often a source of stress and disappointment. ____46____ Understanding conflict and developing skills in conflict resolution (解决) in a friendship can help you avoid frequent arguments and solve conflict when it happens.
____47____ Common examples are jealousy, poor communication skills, lack of consideration or respect, different principles or outlooks on life and one friend contributing more to the relationship than the other. Arguments or conflict may result from experiencing a bad day or other issues that have nothing to do with the actual friendship.
The stress that results from conflict with a friend can negatively affect you physically and emotionally. There is evidence that conflict among teenage friends can contribute to failure in school or criminal behaviour. ____48____
Communication and empathy (感同身受) are important in resolving conflict. Tips for resolving disagreements are listening to your friend’s opinions and concerns, showing respect for each other and avoiding emotional exchanges while attempting to communicate. ____49____ Resolving conflict can actually bring you and your friend closer together.
Conflict will arise from time to time in any friendship. ____50____ Tips for developing a healthy relationship such as avoiding competition, limiting complaints, respecting your friends’ privacy and stopping judging your friends have been presented by some experts. Although disagreements are bound to happen, try to avoid unnecessary conflict.
A. The teenage years are often stressful.
B. However, you can limit its frequency by following some suggestions.
C. When conflict arises, think about whether you have done something wrong.
D. There are various reasons why conflict may happen between you and your friend.
E. How you resolve conflict with your friend influences the quality of the friendship.
F. The above behaviour shows that you care about your friend and value the friendship.
G. Other side effects of conflict are anxiety, depression and loss of the friendship.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a ___51___ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ___52___. Every day, Dad ___53___ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ___54___. We went through diverse ___55___ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.
One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ___56___ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ___57___, not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents ___58___.
As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ___59___ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I ____60____ the confidence as my feet ____61____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became ____62____ as a family.
From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we ____63____ called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, ____64____, and insights from the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing ____65____ together.
51. A. physical B. crowded C. creative D. necessary
52. A. potentials B. relationships C. dreams D. inspirations
53. A. attracted B. encouraged C. comforted D. guided
54. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows
55. A. landscapes B. cultures C. groups D. countries
56. A. imagined B. constructed C. smoothed D. encountered
57. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot
58. A. reached down B. stepped in C. stood aside D. turned back
59. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts
60. A. lost B. restored C. demonstrate D. maintained
61. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug
62. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer
63. A. originally B. affectionately C. frequently D. simply
64. A. sympathy B. conflict C. tears D. profits
65. A. uncertainty B. defeats C. opposition D. challenges
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to addictive foods and foods which are more than worthy of being spread all over social media, Chinese sugar painting deserves some time in the spotlight. Sugar painting is ___66___ conventional Chinese form of folk art. Hot liquid sugar is used ___67___ (create) two dimensional figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty popular ___68___ children, but it’s beautiful enough to attract just about anyone.
Hot sugar is poured slowly in a thin line from a small spoon onto a flat surface(usually made of metal) and the outline of the figure ___69___ (draw) with a relatively thick stream of sugar. After the main outline is done, thinner ___70___ (support) strings of sugar are placed to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a ___71___ (combine) of swirls, zig-zags or other patterns. The whole design is held by a wooden stick.
Customers ___72___ (traditional) spin(旋转) an arrow on a wheel, which lands on a certain figure ___73___ (inspire) by nature or wildlife in forms like a dragon, fish, monkey, dog, bird or flower basket. This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common as it once was, ___74___ it still has the power to interest tourists ___75___ come across talented street artists making these amazing creations.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分）
76. 为树立典型，增强榜样示范作用，我校正在评选“值得崇拜的校园人物”。请你写一封推荐信，向学校推荐一位你所崇拜的具有正能量的校园人物。
内容包括：
1. 推荐的原因；
2. 对你的影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 文中不出现真实姓名；
3. 推荐信开头已经给出，不计入总字数。
Dear school teachers,
I’d like to recommend a person I admire on campus.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2024-2025学年第二学期月考
高一年级英语试题
考试时间：2025年3月28日 限时：120分钟
第一部分 基础知识（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【10题答案】
【答案】C
【11题答案】
【答案】D
【12题答案】
【答案】C
【13题答案】
【答案】B
【14题答案】
【答案】B
【15题答案】
【答案】D
【16题答案】
【答案】D
【17题答案】
【答案】A
【18题答案】
【答案】A
【19题答案】
【答案】B
【20题答案】
【答案】D
【21题答案】
【答案】D
【22题答案】
【答案】C
【23题答案】
【答案】D
【24题答案】
【答案】B
【25题答案】
【答案】C
【26题答案】
【答案】B
【27题答案】
【答案】C
【28题答案】
【答案】D
【29题答案】
【答案】D
【30题答案】
【答案】D
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【31~33题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B
B
【34~37题答案】
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A
C
【38~41题答案】
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A
D
【42~45题答案】
【答案】42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. E 47. D 48. G 49. F 50. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【51~65题答案】
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. B 61. C 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【66~75题答案】
【答案】66. a 67. to create
68. with 69. is drawn
70. supporting
71. combination
72. traditionally
73. inspired
74. but 75. who##that
第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分）
【76题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Dear school teachers,
I’d like to recommend a person I admire on campus. My classmate Andy is an admirable figure who in many aspects can set a good example for us.
Through great efforts, he always ranks among the top students in our school and wins numerous prizes in various competitions. Also, he never hesitates to offer a helping hand when seeing people in trouble. Last year, he volunteered to care for the elderly in the local nursing house. In addition, what makes him a shining model student is his positive attitude towards life. In the face of challenges and obstacles, he doesn’t lose heart but tries to make a change and strives for the better.
It is his courage and determination that impress and inspire me a lot. I believe everybody can learn from him and lead a more positive and productive life on campus.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua