课件10张PPT。专题十一
宾语从句和定语从句一、宾语从句【温馨提示】宾语从句中的否定转移
当主句的谓语是think, believe, guess, suppose等表示“认为、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的动词时, 主句的主语是第一人称, 且时态为一般现在时时, 从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。【即学活用】
1. —Do you know__________they will have the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
2. —I wonder__________I may have a word with you.
—Yes, of course.
3. —Did you have a good time in Zibo?
—Come and have a look. My photos will show you what the trip____ (be)like. 4. —Could you please tell me______you will go to Hong Kong on business?
—Sure. I prefer to take a plane.
5. —Excuse me, Madam. Could you please tell me__________the bus arrives?
—Sure. At 9: 00.
答案: 1. when 2. if/whether 3. was 4. how 5. when二、定语从句
1. 关系代词的基本用法。2. 关系词只能用that的情况。
(1)先行词既有人又有物时。
(2)先行词前有形容词最高级时。
(3)先行词为all, much, little, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
(4)先行词为数词或被序数词修饰时。3. 关系副词的用法。【巧学妙记】定语从句的用法
主句型, 从句型, 两种句子要完整。
从句紧跟先行词, 关系词引导要弄清。
定人要用who或whom, 定物which当先用。
关系代词用that, 定人定物有本领。
when用来定时间, where用来定地点。
关系代词作成分, 唯作宾语可省略。【即学活用】
1. —What kind of books do you like?
—I like the books_______are about powerful and successful people.
2. I think the first lesson________we are learning is very easy.
3. Everyone_______has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
4. —Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication_____people like.
5. —Do you know the man________T-shirt is blue?
—Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher, Mr Smith.
答案: 1. that/which 2. that 3. who/that 4. that 5. whose