江苏省南京市2025年中考英语二轮专题突破训练:01单选题(含答案解析)

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名称 江苏省南京市2025年中考英语二轮专题突破训练:01单选题(含答案解析)
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江苏省南京市中考英语二轮专题突破训练:01单选题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Look at ________ apple on the table. It looks so delicious.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.—Remember to write down your name on the paper.
—________.
A.Never mind B.Sure, I will C.That’s all right D.Not at all
3.— Listen! Jane ________ in the music room.
— Yeah. She also ________ there yesterday.
A.sings; sings B.is singing; sings C.sings; sang D.is singing; sang
4.—________ do you do housework
—Twice a week. I usually help my mom ________.
A.How often; do the dishes B.How long; make the bed
C.How soon; walk the dog D.How many times; do homework
5.—Did you go ________ enjoyable last weekend
—Yes, I went to Hong Kong and bought some gifts for my mom, but ________ for myself.
A.somewhere; something B.anywhere; nothing C.anywhere; anything D.somewhere; nothing
6.My sister ________ tall and ________ long straight hair.
A.is; is B.is; has C.has; has D.has; is
7.—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bank
—Just go ________ Center Street and turn right at the first ________, and the bank is on your left.
A.across; crossing B.cross; crossing C.across; cross D.cross; crossing
8.—Tom, can I ________ your bike
—Sure, but you can only ________ it for one day. You know my brother will use it tomorrow.
A.lend; borrow B.borrow; lend C.lend; keep D.borrow; keep
9.—Hello, this is Jack speaking. ________ the weather like there
—It’s ________ and clear. I’m going to fly kites with my friends.
A.What’s; cloudy B.How’s; windy C.What’s; windy D.How’s; cloudy
10.— You can take________ subway to the museum.
— It’s not far. I prefer to go there on ________ foot.
A.the; a B./; an C.the; / D.a; the
11.— Shall we have a meeting to discuss our plan this week
— The plan ________ be discussed any more. A final decision has been made.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shan’t
12.Jerry _______ the book on the desk, and ________ to her mother that she had finished reading it.
A.laid; lain B.lied; laid C.lay; lied D.laid; lied
13.If you don’t take the GPS with you, you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as fast as D.as wise as
14.It’s not too late to fix the problem ________ time is clearly getting short.
A.as B.since C.unless D.although
15.—Food safety rules are really worth learning.
—________! It’s important for us to follow them.
A.No doubt about it. B.Don’t mention it
C.Here we go D.Yes, I’d love to.
16.—I didn’t see you the whole summer holiday.
—I ________ Yunnan on August 2nd. I ________ there for two weeks.
A.stayed; stayed B.have gone; have stayed in
C.have been; stayed D.went to; have stayed in
17.To my surprise, the person I spoke to at the gate ________ to be my new teacher.
A.came out B.worked out C.turned out D.stayed out
18.—What do you think of the movie Ne Zha II
—It is ________! Everyone in my class wants to watch it again.
A.friendly B.fantastic C.awful D.noisy
19.—Have you seen him today —Yes, I ______ him this morning.
A.has seen B.is seeing C.will see D.saw
20.Mary ________ a math problem with Lingling when her teacher knocked at the door.
A.has discussed B.was discussed C.was discussing D.discusses
21.—How soon will your brother come back
—Probably ________ .
A.since yesterday B.twice a month C.for an hour D.in a week
22.Because of pollution, this lake is too harmful to ________ fish farming.
A.suppose B.transport C.suggest D.support
23.—I am sad that I did not pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.
A.depends on B.gives away C.leads to D.takes away
24.The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________.
A.come out B.take out C.look out D.run out
25.You will not pass the exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A.until B.unless C.as soon as D.while
26.—I am a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first trip.
—________ you drive, ________ it will be!
A.The more carefully; the safer B.The more carefully; the more safe
C.The more careful; the safer D.The more careful; the more safe
27.—What are you up to
—I ________ just ________ a model spaceship for our school project.
A.did; make B.have; made C.will; make D.do: make
28.— It’s friendly of you to help me with the difficult task.
— ________.
A.My pleasure B.Got it C.No way D.Wait a moment
29.—What did David say to you just now
—He asked ________.
A.why was I so happy B.why I was so happy
C.why am I so happy D.why I am so happy
30.China was able to control the spread of COVID-19, ________ other countries were hard to do so. How great our country is!
A.when B.while C.because D.so
31.Joining a summer camp is a great experience for children, and it’s a good chance to help them ________.
A.put up B.take up C.grow up D.hurry up
32.—What a pity! How long ________ you ________ the cold
—Since 2 days ago.
A.do; catch B.have; caught C.did; catch D.are; catching
33.My father told me ________ just now.
A.two piece of news B.two pieces of news C.two news D.two pieces of newses
34.My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn’t ________ to see them after being away from home for several months.
A.wait B.help C.expect D.afford
35.—Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom
—No. It ________ be Tom. He has gone to Paris.
A.may not B.needn’t C.can’t D.must
36.The math problem isn’t difficult, and most of the students can work it out ________.
A.hardly B.easily C.difficultly D.impossibly
37.If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time, he ________.
A.will punish B.punishes C.will be punished D.is punished
38.The house prices are so ________ that many young people can’t afford to buy a house.
A.high B.cheap C.expensive D.low
39.I remember music ______ has great lyrics.
A.whose B.that C./ D.who
40.We are sad. Because the building _________ yesterday.
A.is burn B.is burnt C.was burnt D.were burnt
41.—We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
—_________
A.Have fun! B.What a pity! C.Sounds boring D.Congratulations
42.There are_________ in our art festival.
A.something interesting B.anything interesting C.interesting something D.interesting anything
43.Vegetables are _________ more important than junk food.
A.so B.very C.much D.quite
44.Hurry up! _________ you will be late for school.
A.But B.Or C.Though D.So
45.When you cross the road, you must look around ________ to avoid accidents.
A.carefully B.exactly C.brightly D.simply
46.—The film YOLO is popular with young people. Do you know the ________
—It tells the real life of the young and gives them courage to change themselves.
A.result B.reason C.choice D.chance
47.—You must believe in yourself. ______ I don’t help you, I know you can study well.
—Thank you for encouraging me.
A.So B.Unless C.Because D.Even though
48.My sister has a small collection of books.
A.group B.lot C.set D.number
49.The famous writer wrote many loves stories. But she ________ single all her life.
A.repeated B.remained C.realized D.required
50.As a teenager in new times, it’s our duty to make a (an) ________ of Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English.
A.conversation B.operation C.introduction D.direction
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《江苏省南京市中考英语二轮专题突破训练:01单选题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B D A B B A D C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D A D A D C B D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D A D B A B A B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B B A C B C A B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A A C B A B D C B C
1.C
【详解】句意:看桌子上的那个苹果。它看起来非常美味。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。根据“apple on the table”可知,此处特指桌子上的那个苹果,应用定冠词the。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:——记得在纸上写下你的名字。——当然,我会的。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;Sure, I will当然,我会的;That’s all right没关系;Not at all没关系。根据“Remember to write down your name on the paper.”可知,应回答“当然,我会的”。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:——听!Jane正在音乐教室唱歌。——是的,她昨天也在那里唱歌。
考查现在进行时和一般过去时。根据“Listen!”可知,第一句时态为现在进行时,应用is singing;根据“She also...there yesterday.”可知,第二句时态为一般过去时,动词变为过去式形式sang。故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:——你一周做几次家务?——一周两次,我通常帮我妈妈洗碗。
考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。How often多久一次,询问频率;How long多长,对“for+时间段”提问;How soon多快,对“in+时间段”提问;How many times多少次,询问次数;do the dishes洗碗;make the bed整理床铺;walk the dog遛狗;do homework做家庭作业。根据“Twice a week.”可知,此处应询问频率;根据“…do you do housework ”可知,第二空应与做家务有关。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:——上周末你去了什么好玩的地方吗? ——是的,我去了香港,给妈妈买了一些礼物,但没有给自己买。
考查不定代词及副词。somewhere某地,用于肯定句;something某事物,用于肯定句;anywhere任何地方,用于否定及一般疑问句;nothing没有什么;anything任何事物,用于否定或一般疑问句。 根据“Did you go...enjoyable last weekend ”可知,是问去了什么地方吗,一般疑问句中用anywhere;第二空根据but可知,应表达什么也没给自己买,用nothing表示。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:我姐姐很高,并且她有长直发。
考查语法一致。根据“My sister...tall and...long straight hair.”可知,主语my sister是单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数,tall“高的”,形容词,前面用be动词is;have“有”,应用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗?——穿过中心街,在第一个十字路口右转,银行就在你的左边。
考查介词和名词。across横穿,介词;crossing十字路口,名词;cross穿过,动词。go across“穿过”,动词短语;第二空前为序数词first,第二空应用名词crossing“十字路口”。故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:——Tom,我能借你的自行车吗?——当然,但你只能借一天。你知道我哥哥明天会用它的。
考查动词词义辨析。lend借出;borrow借入;keep保持。根据“can I...your bike ”可知,是想要借入自行车,用borrow,第二空根据“for one day”可知,空处应用延续性动词keep,表示借一天。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:——你好,我是Jack。那里天气怎么样?——有风又很清新。我将和我的朋友去放风筝。
考查特殊疑问句和形容词辨析。windy有风的;cloudy有云的。根据“…the weather like there ”可知,该句询问天气,应用句型“What’s the weather like… ”;根据“It’s…and clear. I’m going to fly kites with my friends.”可知,天气是有风的。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:——你可以搭地铁去博物馆。——不远,我更喜欢走路去那里。
考查冠词。根据“You can take...subway to the museum.”可知,take the subway“搭地铁”, take表示“搭乘”,在交通方式前应用冠词the表泛指。on foot“步行”,固定搭配。故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:——我们本周开个会讨论我们的计划好吗?——这个计划不必再讨论了。最终决定已经做出。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shan’t不会。根据“A final decision has been made.”可知,最终决定已经做出,所以不必再讨论了。故选A。
12.D
【详解】句意:Jerry把书放在桌子上,对她妈妈撒谎说已经读完了。
考查动词辨析和时态。lay放置,过去式为laid,过去分词为laid;lie撒谎,过去式为lied,过去分词为lied;lie躺,过去式lay,过去分词lain。首先根据第一空可知,这里应表示“放置”。lay表示“放置”。根据“had finished”可知,第一句应用一般过去时;lie表示“撒谎”,第二句表示Jerry对她妈妈撒谎说已经读完了,所以空处也用一般过去时,lie的过去式为lied。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:如果你不随身携带GPS,你将和热带雨林中的盲人差不多。
考查短语辨析。as good as几乎,差不多;as well as和……一样好;as fast as和……一样快; as wise as和……一样明智。根据“If you don’t take the GPS with you”可知,是如果不带GPS,会像盲人一样差不多。故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:虽然时间明显很紧了,但是解决问题还不太晚。
考查连词辨析。as因为,由于,当……时候;since自从……以来,既然;unless除非,如果不;although虽然,尽管。根据句意“It’s not too late to fix the problem…time is clearly getting short”可知,前后两个句子之间存在转折关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:——食品安全规则确实值得学习。——毫无疑问!遵守它们很重要。
考查情景交际。No doubt about it毫无疑问;Don’t mention it不客气;Here we go让我们开始吧;Yes, I’d love to是的,我很乐意。根据“It’s important for us to follow them”可知,此处需表达同意。故选A。
16.D
【详解】句意:——我整个暑假都没见到你。——8月2日我去了云南。我在那里待了两周。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据时间状语“on August 2nd”以及上文可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式went to;再由“for two weeks”可知,空处应该用现在完成时。故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,我在门口交谈的那个人结果是我的新老师。
考查动词短语。came out出现,出版;worked out解决,计算出;turned out结果是,证明是;stayed out不回家,留在外面。根据“to be my new teacher”可知,此处指最后发现对方是自己的新老师这个意外的结果。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样?——非常棒!我们班每个人都想再看一遍。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;fantastic极好的,非常棒的;awful糟糕的;noisy吵闹的。根据“Everyone wants to watch it again”可知,电影极好,大家想看第二遍。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:——今天你看到他了吗?——对,我今天上午看到他了。
考查时态。has seen用于现在完成时;is seeing用于现在进行时;will see用于一般将来时;saw用于一般过去时。根据“Have you seen him today ”及时间状语“this morning”可知,空处动作发生在过去,需一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选D。
20.C
【详解】句意:当老师敲门时,玛丽正在和玲玲讨论一个数学问题。
考查动词时态。根据“when her teacher knocked at the door”可知,当老师敲门时,玛丽正在和玲玲讨论问题,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,其构成是was/were doing。主语是Mary,第三人称单数,因此be动词用was。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:——你弟弟多久会回来?——大概一周后。
考查时间状语。since yesterday自从昨天;twice a month一个月两次;for an hour一小时;in a week一周后。根据“How soon will your brother come back ”可知,对将来时间提问,故选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:由于污染,这个湖对养鱼来说太有害了。
考查动词词义辨析。suppose假设;transport运输;suggest建议;support支持,供养。根据“Because of pollution, this lake is too harmful”可知,由于污染,这个湖不能养鱼,too…to…表示“太……而不能……”,所以此处应用support,表示“这个湖不能养鱼”。故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:——我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功取决于努力工作。
考查动词短语。depends on取决于;gives away赠送;leads to导致;takes away拿走。根据“Keep trying. Success…hard work.”可知,此处是鼓励对方成功需要依靠努力,所以应该用depends on。故选A。
24.D
【详解】句意:来自太阳和风的能量成本很低,而且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出现,出版;take out拿出,取出;look out当心,小心;run out用完,耗尽。根据“The energy from the sun and the wind costs little”可知,太阳能和风能成本低,且永远不会耗尽,所以此处应用run out,表示“耗尽”。故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:除非你每天练习,否则你不会成功的通过考试
考查条件状语从句。until直到;unless除非;as soon as一……就;while与……同时。根据“You will not pass the exam successfully...you exercise every day.”可知,该句是由unless引导的条件状语从句,空前是结果,空后是条件。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:——我有一点儿紧张,无论如何,这是我第一次旅行。——你开车越小心,就越安全。
考查形容词副词比较级。根据“...you drive, ...it will be!”可知,the+比较级,the+比较级意为“越……越……”,第一个空应用副词carefully修饰动词drive。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:——你在忙什么?——我刚为我们的学校项目做了一个模型飞船。
考查现在完成时。根据“just”可知动作已完成且对现在有影响,需用“have/has + 过去分词”结构。A项为一般过去时,无强调现在影响;C项为将来时,与“just”矛盾;D项语法错误(do+原形)。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:——你帮我完成这个艰巨的任务,你真是太好了。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸;Got it明白了;No way没门;Wait a moment等一下。根据上文“It’s friendly of you to help me with the difficult task”是在夸赞对方,所以此处应该是对夸赞做出回应,表示帮对方是自己的荣幸。故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:——大卫刚才对你说了什么?——他问我为什么这么高兴。
考查宾语从句。根据“He asked…”可知,此处是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。主句“asked”是一般过去时,从句也要用过去的某个时态,D选项是一般现在时,所以排除。故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:中国能够控制COVID-19的传播,而其他国家却很难做到。我们的国家多么伟大啊!
考查连词辨析。when当……时;while然而,表对比;because因为;so所以。根据“China was able to control the spread of COVID-19”以及“other countries were hard to do so”可知,此处表达的是中国能够控制COVID-19的传播,而其他国家却很难做到,前后两句构成对比,所以应用while连接。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:参加夏令营对孩子们来说是一次很棒的经历,也是帮助他们成长的好机会。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;take up开始从事;grow up成长;hurry up赶快。根据“Joining a summer camp is a great experience for children, and it’s a good chance to help them…”可知,此处是指参加夏令营能帮助孩子们成长,所以应该用grow up。故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:——真遗憾!你感冒多久了?——从两天前开始。
考查动词时态。根据答语“Since 2 days ago.”可知,问句应该用现在完成时,其构成是:have/has+过去分词;主语是you,因此助动词用have,catch的过去分词为caught。故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:我爸爸刚才告诉我两条消息。
考查名词的数。news“消息”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除D选项。表示“几条消息”时,要用“数词+piece(s) of+news”结构,piece是可数名词,其单复数形式要根据数词来决定,two是基数词,所以piece要用复数形式。故选B。
34.A
【详解】句意:我父母说他们要来看我。离家几个月后,我迫不及待地想见到他们。
考查动词词义辨析。wait等待;help帮助;expect期待;afford负担得起。根据“My parents said they would come to visit me.”以及“after being away from home for several months”可知,父母要来看望我,且离家几个月,所以迫不及待地想见到他们,can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事,固定短语。故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:——听!是汤姆在教室里唱歌吗?——不是。不可能是汤姆。他去巴黎了。
考查情态动词。may not可能不,表示不确定的否定推测;needn’t不需要,不必;can't不可能,表示有把握的否定推测;must必须,一定。根据“He has gone to Paris.”可知,汤姆去巴黎了,所以他不可能在教室里唱歌,此处表示有把握的否定推测,应用can’t。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:这道数学题不难,大多数学生都能很容易地解出来。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;easily容易地;difficultly困难地;impossibly不可能地。根据“The math problem isn’t difficult”可知,数学题不难,所以应该能很容易地解出来,此处应用easily符合语境。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:如果汤姆没有按时完成作业,他将会被惩罚。
考查条件状语从句的被动语态。根据“If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time”可知是条件状语从句,主句需用一般将来时(will + 动词原形),且主语“he”与“punish”之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,其谓语动词结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:房价是如此的高,以至于许多年轻人买不起一栋房子。
考查形容词辨析。high高的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的;low低的。根据“The house prices are so...that many young people can’t afford to buy a house.”可知,描述价格应用高低,年轻人买不起,所以价格应是高的。故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:我记得歌词很棒的音乐。
考查定语从句。whose指人或物,在从句中作定语;that指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;/不填;who指人,在从句中作主语。分析句子可知,此句为定语从句,先行词是music,是物,且关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:我们很难过,因为那栋楼昨天被烧毁了。
考查被动语态和时态。由“yesterday”可知需用过去时,主语“building”是单数,且建筑是被烧毁的,需用被动语态,“was burnt”符合单数主语+过去时的要求。 故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:——我们明天要去参观长城。——玩得开心!
考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心;What a pity真遗憾;Sounds boring听起来很无聊;Congratulations祝贺你。根据“We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow”可知,对方要去做一件有趣的事情,应该祝福对方玩得开心,“Have fun!”符合语境。故选A。
42.A
【详解】句意:我们的艺术节上有一些有趣的东西。
考查不定代词及定语后置。形容词修饰复合不定代词(如something/anything)时需后置,排除C、D;肯定句中用something,否定句/疑问句中用anything,此处为肯定句,故选A。
43.C
【详解】句意:蔬菜比垃圾食品重要得多。
考查副词辨析。so如此;very非常;much非常;quite相当。空格后为比较级“more important”,需用修饰比较级的副词,只有“much”可加强比较级程度。故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:快点!否则你上学就要迟到了。
考查连词辨析。But但是;Or否则,或者;Though虽然;So因此,所以。根据“Hurry up! ... you will be late for school.”可知,如果不快点,上学就要迟到了,判断空格处意为“否则”。故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:当你过马路时,你必须仔细地环顾四周以避免事故。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地,小心地;exactly确切地,精确地;brightly明亮地,鲜明地;simply简单地,仅仅。根据“to avoid accidents”可知,过马路时需要小心仔细地观察周围环境,carefully符合语境。故选A。
46.B
【详解】句意:——电影《热辣滚烫》很受年轻人的欢迎。你知道原因吗?——它讲述了年轻人的真实生活,给了他们改变自己的勇气。
考查名词辨析。result结果;reason原因;choice选择;chance机会。根据后句“It tells the real life of the young and gives them courage to change themselves.”可知,此处是问电影《热辣滚烫》受欢迎的原因。故选B。
47.D
【详解】句意:——你必须相信自己。即使我不帮助你,我知道你可以学好。——谢谢你鼓励我。
考查连词辨析。So因此;Unless除非;Because因为;Even though即使。句子需要表达让步关系,即“即使我不帮你,你也能学好”。“Even though”意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境。故选D。
48.C
【详解】句意:我妹妹有少量藏书。
考查同义词替换。group组;lot群,批;set一套;number数字。group多指人或事物的分类组合,不常用于书籍;lot通常搭配“a lot of”(许多),与“small”矛盾;number强调数量,只有选项C符合题意。故选C。
49.B
【详解】句意:这位著名的作家写了许多爱情故事。但她一生都保持单身。
考查动词辨析。repeated重复;remained保持;realized意识到;required需要。根据“But she…single all her life.”可知,此处应该是“但她一生都保持单身”, remained符合语境。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:作为新时代的青少年,我们有责任用英语讲中国故事,向世界介绍中国文化。
考查名词。conversation谈话;operation手术;introduction介绍;direction方向。根据“by telling Chinese stories in English”可知,用英语讲中国故事,这是向世界介绍中国文化,故选C。
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