江苏省南京市2025年中考英语二轮专题突破训练:02用单词的正确形式填空(含答案解析)

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名称 江苏省南京市2025年中考英语二轮专题突破训练:02用单词的正确形式填空(含答案解析)
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江苏省南京市中考英语二轮专题突破训练:02用单词的正确形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.This kind of medicine should (lay) out of children's reach.
2.We (have) a big party next Saturday evening.
3.We hope that teenagers should start (admire) the great scientists rather than some pop stars.
4.Students across China buy 2,800 million new (textbook) every year.
5.This book is (interesting) than that one. I can’t wait to finish reading it.
6.The new bridge in our city (build) last year.
7.The athlete ran (quick) and broke the school record.
8.The kids enjoyed (they) at the birthday party last night.
9.I want to buy some (tomato) in the market.
10.My father goes to the gym (two) a week to keep fit.
11.In the zoo, we can see lots of different kinds of (animal) from all over the world.
12.I have (visit) the Great Wall twice.
13.When the teacher came into the classroom, the students (read) English loudly.
14.Thank you for offering me so many good (suggest), Blackbird.
15.The teachers often tell the students that they should learn to protect from all kinds of danger. (they)
16.I didn’t sleep well last night, so I felt this morning. (sleep)
17.Angela is good at singing. She will be a singer. (possible)
18.There are many (tradition) folk stories about Mid-Autumn Festival.
19.A number of (relative) came to visit us during the Spring Festival.
20.They planned (have) a picnic in the park.
21.Greg was a(n) (luck) boy. Many people offered him help.
22.We (buy) some furniture made from recycled wood yesterday.
23.The blue whale is the (big) animal on the earth.
24.I think (eat) too much meat and watching too much TV are bad for our health.
25.Take our coats with us. It probably gets (wind) later on.
26.My uncle’s (day) work is to collect and give out newspapers.
27.Help (you) to some chicken soup, kids.
28.At (one), she didn’t like the film but later she became interested in it.
29.As soon as Mum got home yesterday, she (hang) her coat and went to the kitchen.
30.If you keep practicing, you will (success) in improving your oral English.
31.The founder of DeepSeek—Liang Wenfeng is a man full of (invent).
32.The cookie is much (taste) than I imagined.
33.Ne Zha 2 is a big success and the (proud) of China’s film industry.
34.The two sides are unable to reach an (agree). They need a further discussion about the war.
35.My mother often has me (help) her with the housework at weekends.
36.—How soon Wuxi Metro Line 5 (be) in service
—Maybe in two years.
37.Make your decision as soon as possible. The company that interviewed you (expect) your reply.
38.Now more parks (design) as public places for local citizens to relax after work.
39.One doesn’t want to visit other mountains after (return) from Mount Huang.
40.Hi, guys! Be sure (follow) the method, or you can’t deal with the problem.
41.When we were exploring the old forest, we (discover) a small stream that was as clear as crystal.
42.—Can I use your computer to search for information
—Go ahead. The engineer (repair) it.
43.Art education is highly valued in the 21st century. It (teach) children to enjoy beauty.
44.While the tourists (ride) along Jiangyin Bund, all of a sudden it began to snow heavily.
45.He was trying, for (known) reasons, to count the stars.
46.The (wealth) businessman donated money to build a new school in the poor area.
47.You should organize your thoughts (proper) to make your viewpoints clear.
48.An (invent) is always a pioneer in trying something new. We should learn the spirit of fearlessness.
49. (not realize) his mistake, he continued to argue with his parents, which only made the situation worse.
50.It is said that doctors have succeeded in (control) his serious illness.
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《江苏省南京市中考英语二轮专题突破训练:02用单词的正确形式填空》参考答案
1.be laid
【详解】句意:这种药应该放在孩子够不着的地方。根据句意和句子结构可知,主语“This kind of medicine”与动词“lay”之间为被动关系,且情态动词should后接动词原形,故横线处需填be laid。故填be laid。
2.will have/are going to have
【详解】句意:我们下周六晚上将举办一场盛大的派对。根据“next Saturday evening”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为will do/be going to do,主语为we,be动词用are。故填will have/are going to have。
3.to admire/admiring
【详解】句意:我们希望青少年应该开始崇拜伟大的科学家,而不是一些流行歌星。start to do sth/doing sth“开始做某事”,此处用动词不定式或动名词作宾语。故填to admire/admiring。
4.textbooks
【详解】句意:中国学生每年购买28亿本新教科书。textbook“教科书”,可数名词,空前有“2,800 million”,空处用可数名词复数。故填textbooks。
5.more interesting
【详解】句意:这本书比那本书更有趣。我迫不及待地想读完它。根据句子中的“than”可知,这是在对“this book”和“that one”进行比较,所以要用形容词的比较级形式。所给单词“interesting”是多音节形容词,其比较级形式是在前面加“more”,即“more interesting”。故填more interesting。
6.was built
【详解】句意:我们城市的新桥去年被建造。根据时间状语“last year”可知,此处需要使用一般过去时。同时,主语“the new bridge”与“build”之间存在被动关系,因此需要一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,即was + 过去分词。故填was built。
7.quickly
【详解】句意:这位运动员跑得很快,打破了学校纪录。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式,作状语,修饰动词“ran”,quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。
8.themselves
【详解】句意:孩子们昨晚在生日晚会上玩得很开心。根据语境可知,玩得开心应该使用固定短语enjoy oneself,主格they对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
9.tomatoes
【详解】句意:我想在市场里买一些西红柿。tomato是可数名词,some后接其复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。
10.twice
【详解】句意:我父亲每周去健身房两次以保持健康。two“二”,基数词,根据“a week”可知,这里表示频率,因此应用two的副词形式twice,表示“两次”。故填twice。
11.animals
【详解】句意:在动物园里,我们可以看到来自世界各地的许多不同种类的动物。根据“different kinds of”可知,此处需要名词复数形式。故填animals。
12.visited
【详解】句意:我去过长城两次。根据“have”以及“twice”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,此处用过去分词形式visited。故填visited。
13.were reading
【详解】句意:当老师走进教室时,学生们正在大声朗读英语。根据“When the teacher came into the classroom”可知,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,发生在过去,主句强调的是过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were reading。
14.suggestions
【详解】句意:谢谢你给我提供了这么多好建议,Blackbird。suggest是动词,many后接可数名词复数,suggest的名词形式是suggestion ,复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。
15.themselves
【详解】句意:老师们经常告诉学生们他们应该学会保护自己免受各种危险。根据“The teachers often tell the students that they should learn to protect...from all kinds of danger.”可知,句中表述学生们应该学会保护“他们自己”,此处应该使用反身代词,表示“保护他们自己”,“they”是主格形式,其反身代词为“themselves”。“learn to protect themselves”意为“学会保护他们自己”。故填themselves。
16.sleepy
【详解】句意:我昨晚没睡好,所以今天早上我觉得很困。feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,sleep的形容词形式是sleepy,意为“困倦的;想睡的” 。故填sleepy。
17.possibly
【详解】句意:安吉拉擅长唱歌。她可能会成为一名歌手。possible是形容词,此处使用其副词形式possibly“可能地”,修饰动词be。故填possibly。
18.traditional
【详解】句意:关于中秋节有许多传统的民间故事。tradition是名词,这里修饰folk stories要用形容词形式traditional,表示“传统的” ,作定语。故填traditional。
19.relatives
【详解】句意:过年期间,许多亲戚来拜访我们。根据“A number of...came to visit us during the Spring Festival.”可知,空格处为本句主语,且本题考查固定搭配a number of +可数名词复数,意为“许多……”,所给词汇relative为名词,意为“亲戚”,空格处应填relative的复数形式,故填relatives。
20.to have
【详解】句意:他们计划在公园野餐。根据“They planned...a picnic in the park.”可知,本题考查固定搭配plan to do sth,意为“计划做某事”,故空格处应填动词不定式,故填to have。
21.lucky
【详解】句意:格雷格是一个幸运的男孩。许多人向他提供帮助。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词形式,作定语,修饰“boy”;根据“Many people offered him help.”可知,此处指格雷格是一个幸运的男孩,lucky“幸运的”符合。故填lucky。
22.bought
【详解】句意:我们昨天买了一些用回收木材做的家具。根据“yesterday”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,故空格处应填所给词汇buy的过去式,故填bought。
23.biggest
【详解】句意:蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。根据“The blue whale is the…animal on the earth.”的语境并结合常识可知,此处含有最高级的含义,指蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物,应填biggest。故填biggest。
24.eating
【详解】句意:我认为吃太多肉和看太多电视都对健康有害。根据“I think...too much meat and watching too much TV are bad for our health.”可知,本题考查动名词作主语,空格处与watching并列作宾语从句的主语,应保持词性一致,用动名词形式,故填eating。
25.windy
【详解】句意:带上我们的外套。稍后可能会变得有风。空处作表语,应用形容词windy“多风的”。故填windy。
26.daily
【详解】句意:我叔叔的日常工作是收集和分发报纸。横线后为名词,可知此处填形容词,day的形容词形式为daily,意为“日常的”。故填daily。
27.yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,请随意喝点鸡汤吧。根据“Help...to some chicken soup, kids.”可知 ,本题考查固定搭配help oneself to sth.,意为“随便吃/喝……”,故空格处应填you的反身代词yourself或者yourselves,根据“kids”可知,应用复数,故填yourselves。
28.first
【详解】句意:起初她不喜欢这部电影,但是不久之后她开始对这部电影感兴趣了。根据“At...”以及所给词汇可知,本题考查固定搭配at first,意为“起初”,故填first。
29.hung
【详解】句意:妈妈昨天一回到家,就挂好外套,然后去了厨房。根据“As soon as Mum got home yesterday”可知,该句是时间状语从句,主句中有两个并列的动作“…her coat”和“went to the kitchen”。由时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。“hang”作“悬挂”讲时,其过去式是“hung”。故填hung。
30.succeed
【详解】句意:如果你坚持练习,你将在提高英语口语方面取得成功。根据句中的“you will”可知,空格处应填入动词原形;success为名词,表示“成功”,其动词形式为succeed,succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“成功做某事。故填succeed。
31.invention
【详解】句意:DeepSeek的创始人梁文峰是一个充满创造力的人。根据“full of”可知,这里需要填名词形式,invent“发明”,是动词,其名词形式是invention,表示“创造力”。故填invention。
32.tastier
【详解】句意:这块饼干比我想象的好吃得多。根据“The cookie is…than”可知,此处需要填入形容词“tasty”作表语,意为“美味的,可口的”,且要用比较级。故填tastier。
33.pride
【详解】句意:《哪吒2》大获成功,是中国电影的骄傲。proud“自豪的”,形容词;根据“the … of China’s film industry”可知,此处应填其名词形式pride“自豪,骄傲”。故填pride。
34.agreement
【详解】句意:双方不能达成协定。他们需要就这场战争进行进一步的讨论。根据“an”可知,设空处需填可数名词单数形式;agree的名词形式为agreement,意为“协定”。故填agreement。
35.help
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常让我在周末帮她做家务。help“帮助”,根据“has me”可知此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.结构),故填help。
36. will be
【详解】句意:——无锡地铁5号线多久能投入运营?——可能两年后。根据“Maybe in two years.”可知时态是一般将来时。助动词用will,后接be动词原形。故填will;be。
37.is expecting
【详解】句意:尽快做出决定。面试你的公司正在等待你的回复。根据“Make your decision as soon as possible”可知,公司目前正在等待回复,需用现在进行时;主语“The company”是单数,be动词需用is,expect的现在分词是expecting。故填is expecting。
38.are designed
【详解】句意:如今越来越多的公园被设计为当地市民下班后放松的公共场所。句子主语是“more parks”,与“design”是动宾关系,需要用被动语态(be + 过去分词)。句子讲的是现在的情况,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are designed。
39.returning
【详解】句意:从黄山返回后,人们便不再想游览其他山了。句子中的“after”是介词,后面需要接动名词形式。return“返回”,其动名词形式是returning。故填returning。
40.to follow
【详解】句意:嗨,伙计们!一定要遵循这个方法,否则你们无法处理这个问题。根据“be sure to do sth.”是固定搭配的短语,意为“一定要做某事”,可知此处应填动词不定式“to follow”。故填to follow。
41.discovered
【详解】句意:当我们在探索这片古老的森林时,我们发现了一条像水晶一样清澈的小溪。根据“When we were exploring the old forest”可知,句子描述的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作发生时,另一个动作同时发生,时态应用一般过去时。“discover”的过去式是“discovered”。故填discovered。
42.has repaired
【详解】句意:——我可以用你的电脑查资料吗?——用吧。工程师已经修好了。根据答语“Go ahead”可知这里说的是已经修好了电脑,所以时态应该用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”,主语是The engineer,单数形式,所以助动词用has,故填has repaired。
43.teaches
【详解】句意:艺术教育在21世纪受到高度重视。它教会孩子们欣赏美。主语“It”指代前文单数名词“Art education”,上下文为客观事实陈述,时态为一般现在时。需用动词第三人称单数形式。teach的三单形式为teaches。故填teaches。
44.were riding
【详解】句意:当游客们在江阴外滩骑行时,突然下起了大雪。根据“While”可知此处是时间状语从句,需用进行时态,结合“began”可知此处用过去进行时(was/were+doing),主语“the tourists”是复数,be动词用were。故填were riding。
45.unknown
【详解】句意:出于未知的原因,他试图数星星。根据句意可知此处表示不知道什么原因,unknown“未知的”符合语境,作定语修饰名词reasons。故填unknown。
46.wealthy
【详解】句意:这位富商捐赠资金在贫困地区建了一所新学校。分析句子可知,空格处需要填入形容词来修饰名词“businessman”。wealth为名词,表示“富有”,其形容词形式为wealthy,表示“富有的”。故填wealthy。
47.properly
【详解】句意:你应该恰当地组织思路,使观点清晰。根据“You should organize your thoughts…”的句子成分可知,空处需填副词修饰动词organize,proper的副词形式是properly。故填properly。
48.inventor
【详解】句意:发明家总是尝试新事物的先驱。我们应该学习这种无畏的精神。invent“发明”,为动词。根据An…is always a pioneer…“可知,这里需要一个名词表示“发明家”,inventor是名词,表示“发明家”。故填inventor。
49.Not realizing
【详解】句意:没有意识到自己的错误,他继续与父母争辩,这只使情况变得更糟。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,he和realize之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式,且否定词not应置于现在分词之前,故填Not realizing。
50.controlling
【详解】句意:据说医生已经控制了他的严重病情。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,control的V-ing形式是controlling。故填controlling。
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