江苏省南京市2025年中考英语二轮专题突破训练：03完形填空（含答案解析）

江苏省南京市中考英语二轮专题突破训练：03完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A new trend (潮流) is getting popular in China. It’s Guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the 1 of China’s native fashion.
Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were 2 Chinese brands. To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It 3 its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection 4 looked fashionable, but also included elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. It 5 caught people’s attention at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales.
Later, many Chinese brands started to add Chinese culture into their products. 6 the film and music industries (行业) tried their best to create Chinese styles and they wanted their products to be the ones that young people would like to share.
These brands got what they wanted. Young people started to convert their attention from Western culture to Guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s more, they 7 develop an interest in traditional Chinese culture. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy (书法) and play Chinese 8 instruments. Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world.
At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products “made in China”. According to a study, 68% Chinese people like Chinese brands 9 . Among them, 62% say they are open to international brands, but local brands remain the first choice.
No mater how Guochao develops, there is one thing that won’t change-people’s confidence (自信) in our country’s 10 and culture is growing
1．A．raise B．consider C．rise D．touch
2．A．a few B．a little C．little D．few
3．A．introduced B．received C．improved D．considered
4．A．however B．not only C．although D．unless
5．A．bravely B．heavily C．directly D．quickly
6．A．Even B．However C．Unless D．Though
7．A．cared about B．dealt with C．passed by D．started to
8．A．moving B．impossible C．musical D．convenient
9．A．stranger B．better C．harder D．healthier
10．A．development B．introduction C．education D．challenge
Have you ever heard of the three Rs—”Reduce, Reuse, Recycle” They can help 11 the amount of trash we throw away. But how can we do that Recently, this idea came to life in China in a 12 way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot (鸣沙山月牙泉风景名胜区) in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.
The scenic spot introduced the “Exchange trash for gifts” activity in 2024. How does it work If visitors pick up the trash around the site using a trash bag 13 by the workers, they can exchange it for small 14 such as key chains and fridge magnets (冰箱贴) for free.
Wang Keshou, a 15 of the cleaners, felt happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up trash. “This has 16 helped my work,” he said.
Mrs. Yang, a visitor from Tianjin, had a great time at the scenic spot with her child. Her child was excited to 17 trash for gifts. She thought the activity was meaningful. “It teaches children that they should not 18 trash everywhere. Trash should be put in the right place. Everyone should take action to 19 the environment,” she said.
During that time, the activity began at 8:30 pm every day, and one hour later, visitors could exchange gifts. It lasted 20 July to mid-October.
11．A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut out
12．A．special B．strange C．difficult D．terrible
13．A．painted B．produced C．provided D．performed
14．A．trash B．water C．keys D．gifts
15．A．number B．member C．visitor D．owner
16．A．largely B．hardly C．completely D．never
17．A．find out B．look for C．change for D．pick up
18．A．reduce B．throw C．exchange D．collect
19．A．waste B．renew C．protect D．pollute
20．A．during B．from C．among D．between
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What’s a team spirit Team spirit 21 the willing of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by himself. He needs more people to 22 it together. China has an old saying, “Unity (团结) is strength”, which means the importance of teamwork. 23 there is no team spirit, a group of people will not be a whole unit.
There are two kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation (合作) are necessary. The other is people’s love and pride for their country, when a whole nation 24 for its country in competitions.
Team spirit creates 25 influence. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along with each other. There may also be bad influence. Too great team spirit may cause arguments or 26 with other team members.
Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to cooperate with others. 27 , the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit guide us to 28 . How can we cooperate with others very well The following three tips are the most 29 ones. First, be honest with others. Second, be humble enough. 30 , don’t be selfish. All in all, team spirit is an important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hand to develop it for a brighter future.
21．A．Thinks B．believes C．means D．realizes
22．A．complete B．compare C．encourage D．prepare
23．A．Unless B．After C．Although D．If
24．A．sing B．cheer C．create D．fail
25．A．good B．bad C．quick D．slow
26．A．meetings B．fights C．parties D．matches
27．A．In fact B．in total C．In time D．In return
28．A．chance B．peace C．memory D．success
29．A．colorful B．careful C．helpful D．thankful
30．A．Luckily B．Exactly C．Finally D．Suddenly
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom was walking along the beach. When he looked at the beach, he saw a man moving like a 31 . So he began to walk faster to catch up. But the man was not dancing at all. He was picking up 32 and throwing them into the sea. He 33 the man and asked, “Good morning! What are you doing ” The young man looked up and 34 , “Throwing starfish into the sea. It’s low tide (低潮) now and all of these starfish are on the beach. If I don’t throw them, they will 35 . “But, young man, you cannot 36 every starfish on the beach. You will 37 make it. Just give it up.” The young man 38 and continued to pick up another starfish and throw it into the 39 . Then he said “It makes a difference to that one!”
Tom learnt that if each of us tries to do something, our world will be better. So he decided to be one of the 40 on the beach.
31．A．snake B．superman C．dancer D．model
32．A．starfish B．bottles C．stones D．shells
33．A．flew to B．danced with C．walked to D．listened to
34．A．cried B．laughed C．replied D．apologized
35．A．return B．die C．sleep D．disappear
36．A．touch B．kill C．see D．save
37．A．never B．quickly C．finally D．soon
38．A．woke up B．felt encouraged C．gave a smile D．became nervous
39．A．boat B．sea C．sand D．box
40．A．fishermen B．leaders C．helpers D．swimmers
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful performance that combined (将……结合) technology and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of humanoid robots 41 by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus. These robots were special and they were carefully programmed to do the lively 42 which is a well-known Chinese folk art.
To get ready for this great show, the robots 43 hard. They used 44 AI to learn every movement of the dance. Their bodies had 45 joints (关节) and good sensors (传感器), so they could move 46 and accurately (准确地), even on the uneven (不平整的) ground.
The audience (观众) was really surprised when they saw the robots 47 the colorful handkerchiefs while dancing, just like real dancers. It was a scene that 48 everyone. The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media. Young people thought it was 49 and very interesting, while the older people also 50 its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things.
41．A．made B．found C．set up D．started
42．A．line dance B．disco dance C．Yangko dance D．hip-hop dance
43．A．practiced B．remembered C．thought D．guessed
44．A．new B．old C．common D．simple
45．A．strong B．bad C．weak D．small
46．A．simply B．slowly C．smoothly D．noisily
47．A．wave B．hold C．turn D．spin (转动)
48．A．made sad B．made happy C．surprised D．made angry
49．A．boring B．so-so C．cool D．bad
50．A．liked B．didn’t like C．ignored D．hated
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great difference to the world 51 .
Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 52 in math and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he studied computer science.
After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field. He made 53 money. This made him famous in the investment (投资) world. However, he was not 54 with this success and decided to make a big change.
In 2023, he 55 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into developing advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 56 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have 57 language processing abilities. They can answer different questions and help with writing code, which makes them very 58 .
The wide 59 of DeepSeek has made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he still focuses on his work and 60 making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology.
51．A．greatly B．wisely C．highly D．heavily
52．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent
53．A．plenty of B．little C．a little D．no
54．A．strict B．satisfied C．familiar D．bored
55．A．set out B．took up C．set up D．took out
56．A．discover B．copy C．create D．get
57．A．weak B．stupid C．strong D．difficult
58．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular
59．A．result B．use C．fact D．tool
60．A．reminds of B．dreams of C．hears of D．speaks of
根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
It’s hard to believe—but a beautiful silk dress comes from thousands of tiny worms (虫子) called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make 2.2 pounds of silk, the process was 61 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago.
62 is silk made The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days, silkworms come out of the eggs. They are 63 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all day and all night. The room 64 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons (茧). After four days, the cocoons are 65 .
The cocoons are heated, and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose (松散的). The silk 66 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread (线). One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometer long! 67 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties.
Today, silk is produced in many 68 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world’s silk comes from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 69 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 70 —silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!
61．A．examined B．discussed C．mentioned D．discovered
62．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
63．A．bought B．fed C．taken D．made
64．A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t
65．A．late B．right C．ready D．over
66．A．for B．about C．with D．from
67．A．Gradually B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Recently
68．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries
69．A．wasted B．checked C．produced D．separated
70．A．soft B．bright C．expensive D．comfortable
Penguins (企鹅) are 71 loved by lots of people for their cute looks and funny ways of walking. All penguins live between the Equator (赤道) and the South Pole. Some live where it’s cold. Some live in 72 places like the coasts of Africa or Australia with higher temperatures. Penguins like to be near water 73 they spend most of their lives in the water.
Penguins are perfect for their lives at sea. They have barbs (倒钩) on their tongues and in their throats. The barbs 74 them to hold on to their food. In this way, they can eat a lot of fish for meals. They are also able to clean the salt out of ocean water and get fresh water 75 . However, penguins can’t live without worries. While penguins are enjoying their dinners, they have to be careful 76 they won’t become other animals’ dinner. Penguins are the favorite 77 of meat-eating animals such as seals (海豹) and killer whales. On land, most penguins live with thousands or 78 millions of other penguins together.
There are 17 different kinds of penguins. But some of them are 79 . In the last 30 years, the population of penguins has dropped mainly because of the influence of the global warming, being killed by humans and oil pollution in the sea. Further 80 need to be taken to protect the penguins.
71．A．hardly B．never C．usually D．seldom
72．A．bigger B．smaller C．warmer D．colder
73．A．because B．though C．until D．unless
74．A．stop B．help C．choose D．decide
75．A．drink B．to drink C．drunk D．drinking
76．A．that B．if C．whether D．when
77．A．friend B．enemy C．food D．drink
78．A．even B．still C．only D．yet
79．A．for free B．on sale C．at war D．in danger
80．A．programs B．activities C．ways D．actions
During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake, a Yangge folk dance performed by robots has been 81 by many people. As the performance using a 82 way mixed cultural traditions with high technology. The performance was 83 by famous Chinese director, Zhang Yimou. 16 robots, dressed in northeastern Chinese style jackets, performed together with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots 84 humans and could do more than just move around. They twisted (扭动) their waists (腰) 85 , kicked their legs like humans do, and even spun (旋转) handkerchiefs in their hands. Their actions were so quick and skillful, and everyone was 86 .
Those who performed on the big stage were called Unitree H1. They are a special product made by Unitree. The company said that these robots use AI-driven technology to 87 their whole bodies. They are so strong that they can use a lot of force, up to 360N·m, to move their joints (关节). With 360° panoramic depth perception technology (全景深度感知技术), they can see everything around them 88 and understand where they are. What’s more, they can change their dance moves in real-time to match the music perfectly.
Unitree 89 these robots “Fuxi”. This name symbolizes the beautiful wishes that technology brings to us. Everyone who watched the performance was wowed by how technology and tradition could come together in such a 90 way.
81．A．praised B．protected C．laughed D．encouraged
82．A．similar B．traditional C．personal D．creative
83．A．watched B．directed C．corrected D．managed
84．A．looked through B．looked for C．looked after D．looked like
85．A．smoothly B．awfully C．difficultly D．secretly
86．A．surprised B．afraid C．annoyed D．changed
87．A．connect B．choose C．control D．challenge
88．A．clearly B．differently C．proudly D．seriously
89．A．loved B．called C．learned D．moved
90．A．thankful B．careful C．wonderful D．painful
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom is the best cook I’ve known. The delicious Chinese dishes she cooks 91 make me happy.
When I was younger, I was very thin. I could eat whatever my mom cooked without putting on any 92 . After I became a middle school student, I often rode a bike home just for a 93 .
However, everything changed in my college years. I was no longer the 94 girl in my class because of careless eating. The 95 made me quite nervous. Like many other girls trying every possible way to keep thin, I also 96 unhealthy eating habits as a result. I was on such a strict diet that slowly I found myself unable to eat anything. At that time, I hardly 97 my rice at table. But when I ate at home in the past, I had to be told to slow down.
It has taken me years to repair my 98 with food for years. Even now, I sometimes feel like restricting (限制) my diet, even though I know doing so will only 99 harm to my health. I try not to feel nervous whenever one of my jeans is tight (紧的) to wear. I stop comparing myself with others because I know I must be 100 to my body and give it what it needs. After all, health is the most important.
91．A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes
92．A．weight B．hope C．doubt D．accident
93．A．grade B．future C．look D．meal
94．A．youngest B．cleverest C．thinnest D．happiest
95．A．sense B．part C．fact D．level
96．A．developed B．used C．found D．chose
97．A．cooked B．smelled C．picked D．touched
98．A．memory B．relationship C．discovery D．attention
99．A．cause B．give C．break D．grow
100．A．tired B．active C．strict D．kind
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《江苏省南京市中考英语二轮专题突破训练：03完形填空》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D A B D A D C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C D B A D B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A D B A B A D C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A C C B D A C B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C A A A C D C C A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A D A B C C C D B B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D A B B C D B D C D
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C C A B B A C A D D
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A D B D A A C A B C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B A D C C A D B A D
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“国潮”现象在中国的兴起，包括其定义、发展过程以及对传统文化和本土品牌的影响。
1．句意：国潮将中国传统文化融入产品中，它展示了中国本土时尚的兴起。
raise提高；consider考虑；rise崛起；touch触摸。根据“shows the…of China’s native fashion(展现中国本土时尚的)”可知，此处指“崛起”。the rise of“……的崛起”。故选C。
2．句意：中国品牌很少。
a few一些(修饰可数名词)；a little一点(修饰不可数名词)；little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词)；few几乎没有(修饰可数名词)。根据“controlled by foreign companies(被外国公司控制)”和“Chinese brands(中国品牌)”可知，此处指“几乎没有”，且brands为可数名词。故选D。
3．句意：它向世界推出了它的悟道系列。
introduced介绍，推出；received收到；improved改进；considered考虑。根据“its Wu Dao collection to the world(它的‘悟道’系列给世界)”可知，此处指“推出”。故选A。
4．句意：这个系列不仅看起来时尚，而且包含了中国传统文化元素。
however然而；not only不仅；although虽然；unless除非。not only…but also此处为“不仅……而且”结构。故选B。
5．句意：它迅速吸引了国内外人们的注意。
bravely勇敢地；heavily沉重地；directly直接地；quickly迅速地。根据“caught people’s attention at home and abroad (引起国内外人们的注意)”可知，此处指“迅速”。故选D。
6．句意：甚至电影和音乐行业也尽力创造中国风格他们希望自己的产品成为年轻人愿意分享的产品。
Even甚至；However然而；unless除非；Though虽然。根据“many Chinese brands started…the film and music industries…(许多中国品牌开始……电影和音乐行业)”可知，此处表示递进。故选A。
7．句意：而且，他们开始对中国传统文化产生兴趣。
cared about关心；dealt with处理；passed by经过；started to开始。根据“develop an interest in traditional Chinese culture (对中国传统文化产生兴趣)”可知，此处指“开始”。故选D。
8．句意：现在他们穿传统服饰，练习中国书法，弹奏中国乐器。
moving移动的；impossible不可能的；musical音乐的；convenient方便的。根据“instruments (乐器)”可知，此处指“音乐的”。故选C。
9．句意：根据一项研究，68% 的中国人更喜欢中国品牌。
stranger更陌生的；better更好；harder更难的；healthier更健康的。根据“like Chinese brands…(喜欢中国品牌)”可知，此处指“更喜欢”。故选B。
10．句意：无论国潮如何发展，有一件事不会改变 —— 人们对我们国家的发展和文化的自信在增长。
development发展；introduction介绍；education教育；challenge挑战。根据“confidence in our country’s…and culture(对国家……和文化的信心)”可知，此处指“发展”。故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了用垃圾换礼物的环保活动。
11．句意：3R原则可以帮助减少我们丢弃的垃圾量。
cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut down减少；cut out删除。根据“...the three Rs—‘Reduce, Reuse, Recycle’ They can help...the amount of trash we throw away.”可知，3R原则可以帮助减少垃圾量。故选C。
12．句意：近来，这一理念在中国以特殊的方式落地于甘肃省敦煌鸣沙山景区。
special特殊的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的。根据“The scenic spot introduced the ‘Exchange trash for gifts’ activity in 2024.”可知，景区推出了“礼物交换垃圾”活动，这是一种特殊的保护环境的方式。故选A。
13．句意：如果访问者使用工人提供的垃圾袋捡起站点周围的垃圾，他们可以免费将其换成小礼物，比如钥匙链和冰箱贴。
painted粉刷；produced生产；provided提供； performed表演。根据“...using a trash bag...by the workers”可知，游客用工人提供的垃圾袋捡起站点周围的垃圾。故选C。
14．句意：如果访问者使用工人提供的垃圾袋捡起站点周围的垃圾，他们可以免费将其换成小礼物，比如钥匙链和冰箱贴。
trash垃圾；water水；keys钥匙；gifts礼物。根据“...such as key chains and fridge magnets (冰箱贴) for free.”可知，钥匙链和冰箱贴属于一些小礼物。故选D。
15．句意：清洁工王克寿是团队中的一员，看到很多游客帮助捡垃圾感到很高兴。
number数字；member成员；visitor参观者；owner主人。根据“Wang Keshou, a...of the cleaners”可知，王克寿是清洁工的成员。故选B。
16．句意：他说：“游客的帮助很大程度上减轻了他的工作负担。”
largely很大程度上；hardly几乎不；completely完全；never从不。根据“felt happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up trash”可知，很多游客帮助捡垃圾，在很大程度上减轻了他的工作负担。故选A。
17．句意：她的孩子对捡垃圾兑换礼物感到兴奋。
find out找出；look for寻找；change for更改；pick up捡起。根据“they can exchange it for small...such as key chains and fridge magnets (冰箱贴) for free”可知，空处指“捡垃圾兑换礼物”。故选D。
18．句意：它教会孩子们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。
reduce减少；throw扔；exchange交换；collect收集。根据“they should not... trash everywhere”可知，他们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。故选B。
19．句意：每个人都应行动以保护环境。
waste浪费；renew更新；protect保护；pollute污染。根据“Everyone should take action to...the environment”可知，每个人都应该用行动来保护环境。故选C。
20．句意：活动从7月持续至10月中旬。
during在……期间；from来自；among在三者之间；between在两者之间。from...to...“从……到……”，固定搭配。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文阐述了团队精神的定义、重要性及其影响，并提出了培养团队精神的建议。
21．句意：团队精神是指作为团队的一部分，人们愿意一起合作，互相帮助。
thinks认为；believes相信；means意味着；realizes意识到。 根据“Team spirit...the willing of people to work together”可知，此处是定义团队精神的含义。故选C。
22．句意：他需要更多人一起完成。
complete完成；compare比较；encourage鼓励；prepare准备。 根据“carry out a job”和语境，强调“完成”任务。故选A。
23．句意：如果没有团队精神，一群人就不是一个整体。
Unless除非；After在……之后；Although虽然；If如果。 根据“...there is no team spirit, a group of people will not be a whole unit.”可知，前半句是后半句的假设条件，所以用if引导。故选D。
24．句意：另一种是人们对自己国家的热爱和自豪感，当整个国家在比赛中为自己的国家欢呼时。
sing唱歌；cheer欢呼；create创造；fail失败。 根据“for its country in competitions”可知，此处应是在比赛中为自己的国家“欢呼”。故选B。
25．句意：团队精神产生好的影响。
good好的；bad坏的；quick快的；slow慢的。 根据后文“It creates friendship and trust”可知，是积极的好的影响。故选A。
26．句意：过于强烈的团队精神可能会引起与其他团队成员的争论或打架。
meetings会议；fights打架；parties聚会；matches比赛。 根据“arguments or...”可知，此处是并列关系，“打架”符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：事实上，这种能力基于我们的内心。
In fact事实上；in total总计；In time及时；In return作为回报。 根据“It means we should train our ability to cooperate with others.”和“the ability is based on our heart.”可知，此处是补充说明事实。故选A。
28．句意：因此，我们必须学会在团队中合作，让团队精神引导我们成功。
chance机会；peace和平；memory记忆；success成功。 根据“let the team spirit guide us to...”可知，团队精神的最终目的是“成功”。故选D。
29．句意：以下三点是最有帮助的建议。
colorful多彩的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的。 根据“tips”可知，建议应是“有帮助的”。故选C。
30．句意：最后，不要自私。
Luckily幸运地；Exactly确切地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然地。 根据列举顺序“First”和“Second”可知，此处是三点中的最后一点，用finally。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了Tom受海滩上年轻人的启发，也决定成为海滩上的一员，捡起一只只海星扔到海里，为改善世界做出自己的贡献。
31．句意：当他顺着海滩往下看时，他看到一个人像跳舞的人一样在移动。
snake蛇；superman超人；dancer舞者；model模型。根据“He thought that someone was dancing on the beach.”可知，在沙滩上跳舞所以像舞者，故选C。
32．句意：他把海星捡起来扔到海里。
starfish海星；bottles瓶子；stones石头；shells贝壳。根据下文“Throwing starfish into the sea.”可知，年轻人在捡海星，故选A。
33．句意：他走到那个男人面前问道。
flew to飞往；danced with共舞；walked to步行；listened to听。根据“Good morning! What are you doing ”可知，Tom走到年轻人面前进行交谈，故选C。
34．句意：年轻人抬头回答。
cried哭；laughed大笑；replied回复；apologized道歉。根据“Throwing starfish into the sea....”可知，年轻人回答Tom的问话，故选C。
35．句意：如果我不扔，它们就会死。
return返回；die死亡；sleep睡觉；disappear消失。根据“Throwing starfish into the sea. It’s low tide now and all of these starfish were on the beach. If I don’t throw them , they will...”可知，退潮后海星在沙滩上会死掉，故选B。
36．句意：但是，年轻人，你不可能拯救海滩上的每一只海星。
touch接触；kill杀死；see看见；save挽救。根据“Just give it up.”可知，Tom劝年轻人放弃是因为他觉得年轻人不可能拯救沙滩上的每一只海星，故选D。
37．句意：你永远做不到。
never永不；quickly迅速地；finally最终；soon不久。根据“But, young man, you cannot save every starfish on the beach.”可知，Tom认为年轻人不可能拯救海滩上的每一只海星，认为他永远做不到，故选A。
38．句意：年轻人笑了笑，继续捡起另一只海星扔到海里。
woke up叫醒；felt encouraged受鼓舞；gave a smile微笑；became nervous紧张。根据“The young man...and continued to pick up another...”可知，年轻人微笑着回答Tom的问题，故选C。
39． 句意：年轻人笑了笑，继续捡起另一只海星扔到海里。
boat小船；sea海洋；sand沙滩；box箱子。根据上文“He was picking up starfish and throwing them into the sea.”可知，年轻人把海星扔向海里，故选B。
40．句意：所以他决定成为海滩上的帮手之一。
fishermen渔民；leaders领导者；helpers帮手；swimmers游泳者。根据“Tom learnt that if each of us tries to do something, our world will be better.”可知，Tom了解到，如果我们每个人都努力做点什么，我们的世界就会变得更好。推测Tom会成为海滩上的帮手之一，故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了2025年央视春晚中"YangBOT"机器人的精彩表演。这些由中国科技公司制造的人形机器人通过先进AI技术学习秧歌舞，凭借精密的关节和传感器完成高难度动作，将科技与传统艺术完美结合，获得不同年龄段观众的一致好评。
41．句意：由中国著名科技公司制造的一组人形机器人成为焦点。
made制造；found发现；set up建立；started开始。根据“by a famous Chinese technology company”可知机器人由公司制造。故选A。
42．句意：这些机器人是特别的，它们被编程表演著名的中国民间艺术秧歌舞。
line dance排舞；disco dance迪斯科；Yangko dance秧歌；hip-hop dance街舞。根据“Chinese folk art”可知是秧歌舞。故选C。
43．句意：为准备演出，机器人努力练习。
practiced练习；remembered记得；thought思考；guessed猜测。根据“To get ready for this great show”可知表演前的准备用“练习”。故选A。
44．句意：它们使用新型AI学习每个舞蹈动作。
new新的；old旧的；common普通的；simple简单的。与“technology”呼应，强调技术新颖性。故选A。
45．句意：机器人拥有强韧的关节和很好的传感器，因此它们能流畅准确地移动，即使在不平坦的地面上。
strong强韧的；bad坏的；weak脆弱的；small小的。根据“so they could move ... and accurately (准确地), even on the uneven (不平整的) ground.”可知描述机械性能优势。故选A。
46．句意：机器人拥有强韧的关节和很好的传感器，因此它们能流畅准确地移动，即使在不平坦的地面上。
simply简单地；slowly缓慢地；smoothly流畅地；noisily吵闹地。根据“could move”结合常识可知舞蹈动作需要流畅性。故选C。
47．句意：当他们看到机器人像真正的武者一样在跳舞时旋转五颜六色的手帕时，观众真的很惊讶。
wave挥动；hold握住；turn转动；spin旋转。根据“the colorful handkerchiefs while dancing”结合常识可知秧歌舞典型动作是旋转手绢。故选D。
48．句意：这个场景令所有人惊叹。
made sad使难过；made happy使开心；surprised使惊讶；made angry使生气。根据“The audience (观众) was really surprised”可知精彩表演引发惊叹。故选C。
49．句意：年轻人认为这很酷而且很有趣，而老年人也喜欢它的特殊魅力以及现代和传统事物的良好结合。
boring无聊的；so-so一般的；cool酷的；bad糟糕的。根据“and very interesting”可知是年轻人对科技表演的积极评价。故选C。
50．句意：年轻人认为这很酷而且很有趣，而老年人也喜欢它的特殊魅力以及现代和传统事物的良好结合。
liked喜欢；didn't like不喜欢；ignored忽视；hated讨厌。根据“its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things”可知此处介绍老年人喜欢的特征。故选A。
51．A 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了梁文锋和他的公司DeepSeek。
51．句意：他创立了DeepSeek，这是一家对世界产生巨大影响的人工智能公司。
greatly很大；wisely明智地；highly高度地；heavily重地。根据“made a great difference to the world”可知，是产生了巨大的影响。故选A。
52．句意：从很小的时候起，他就在数学和计算机方面表现出了巨大的天赋。
skill技巧；knowledge知识；improvement进步；talent天赋。根据“he showed great...in math and computers.”可知，是对数学和计算机有很大的天赋。故选D。
53．句意：他赚了很多钱。
plenty of大量的；little很少的；a little一点；no没有。根据“This made him famous in the investment (投资) world”可知，是赚了很多钱。故选A。
54．句意：然而，他对这一成功并不满意，并决定做出重大改变。
strict严格的；satisfied满意的；familiar熟悉的；bored无聊的。根据“decided to make a big change.”可知，是对这一成功并不满意。故选B。
55．句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。
set out出发；took up拿起；set up创立；took out获得。根据“He founded DeepSeek,”可知，是他创立了DeepSeek。故选C。
56．句意：DeepSeek的目标是创建能够与世界上最好的AI模型竞争的强大AI模型。
discover发现；copy复制；create创造；get得到。根据“powerful AI models”可知，是创建强大的AI模型。故选C。
57．句意：其AI模型具有强大的语言处理能力。
weak弱的；stupid愚蠢的；strong强大的；difficult困难的。根据“They can answer different questions”可知，是有强大的语言处理能力。故选C。
58．句意：它们可以回答不同的问题并帮助编写代码，这使它们非常受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；popular受欢迎的。根据“The wide use of DeepSeek”可知，DeepSeek非常受欢迎。故选D。
59．句意：DeepSeek的广泛使用使梁文锋在全球科技界备受尊敬。
result结果；use应用；fact事实；tool工具。根据“The wide...of DeepSeek”可知，是DeepSeek的广泛应用。故选B。
60．句意：虽然非常成功，但他仍然专注于自己的工作，并梦想着让人工智能造福于每个人。
reminds of提醒；dreams of梦想；hears of听说；speaks of谈到。根据“making AI good for everyone.”可知，是梦想让人工智能造福于每个人。故选B。
61．D 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述丝绸的发现、制作步骤、产地分布和产品特点。
61．句意：大约5,500条蚕才能生产出2.2磅丝绸，这一工艺是中国人在5,000年前发现的。
examined检查；discussed讨论；mentioned提到；discovered发现。根据“the process was...by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago”可知，此处强调是中国人发现了丝绸制作技术。故选D。
62．句意： 丝绸是如何制成的？
How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据下文“The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days, silkworms come out of the eggs.”可知，介绍的是丝绸的制作步骤，因此此处询问丝绸是怎样做出来的。故选A。
63．句意：它们被喂食桑叶，每30分钟一次，昼夜不停。
bought购买；fed喂养；taken拿走；made制作。根据“ They are...leaves”可知，它们被喂食桑叶。故选B。
64．句意：房间必须保持温暖，避免噪音和异味。
can可以；must必须；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“The room...be kept warm”可知，此处强调必要条件，must表示强制性要求，符合蚕养殖的环境需求。故选B。
65．句意：四天后，蚕茧就准备好了。
late晚的，迟到的；right正确的；ready准备好的；over结束。根据“After four days, the cocoons are...”可知，此处表达蚕茧准备好。故选C。
66．句意：来自三四个蚕茧的丝被合并制成一根线。
for为了；about关于，大约；with和，用；from来自。根据“The silk... three or four cocoons is put together”可知，丝线源自蚕茧。故选D。
67．句意：最终，丝线被织成布料。
Gradually渐渐地；Finally最终；Suddenly突然地；Recently最近。根据“..., the silk threads are made into cloth”可知，此处描述制作流程的最后一步。故选B。
68．句意：如今，许多国家生产丝绸，包括印度和泰国，但世界上80% 以上的丝绸来自中国。
villages村庄，towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“including India and Thailand, ”可知，此处表达许多国家生产丝绸。故选D。
69．句意：每年生产的丝线长度可绕地球到太阳300次。
wasted浪费；checked检查；produced生产；separated分开。根据“enough silk thread is...to go from the earth to the sun”可知，此处强调生产的丝线长度，故选C。
70．句意： 人们喜爱丝绸衣物因其美观且舒适——冬暖夏凉。
soft柔软的；bright明亮的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的。根据“because they are beautiful and... — silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather.”可知，此处表达人们喜欢丝绸是因为它们美丽舒适。故选D。
71．C 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．A 79．D 80．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了企鹅这种动物正处在危险之中，需要受到保护。
71．句意：企鹅因其可爱的外表和滑稽的走路方式而受到许多人的喜爱。
hardly几乎不；never从不；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“loved by lots of people for their cute looks and funny ways of walking”可知，通常有很多人喜欢企鹅。故选C。
72．句意：有些生活在温暖的地方，比如非洲或澳大利亚的海岸，那里的温度更高。
bigger更大的；smaller更小的；warmer更温暖的；colder更寒冷的。根据“with higher temperatures”可知，此处指更温暖的地方。故选C。
73．句意：企鹅喜欢靠近水，因为它们一生中大部分时间都在水里度过。
because因为；though尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据“they spend most of their lives in the water”可知 ，此处说的是企鹅喜欢靠近水的原因，要用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
74．句意：倒钩帮助它们抓住食物。
stop停止；help帮助；choose选择；decide决定。根据“They have barbs on their tongues and in their throats.”可知，倒钩能帮助它们抓住食物，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。
75．句意：它们还能清除海水中的盐分，获得淡水饮用。
drink喝，动词原形；to drink不定式；drunk过去式；drinking动名词/现在分词。根据“get fresh water”可知，获取淡水是为了饮用，要用不定式表用途或目的。故选B。
76．句意：当企鹅享受它们的晚餐时，它们必须小心，以免成为其他动物的晚餐。
that无实际意义；if如果；whether是否；when当……时候。根据“they have to be careful”可知，此处指小心避免成为其他动物的食物，要用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
77．句意：企鹅是海豹和虎鲸等食肉动物最喜欢的食物。
friend朋友；enemy敌人；food食物；drink饮料。根据“Penguins are the favorite...of meat-eating animals such as seals and killer whales.”可知，企鹅是海豹和虎鲸最喜欢的食物。故选C。
78．句意：在陆地上，大多数企鹅与数千甚至数百万只其他企鹅一起生活。
even甚至；still仍然；only仅仅；yet还。根据“thousands”和“millions of”可知，此处强调数量极大，加强语气。故选A。
79．句意：但他们中的一些正处于危险之中。
for free免费的；on sale特价销售；at war在交战；in danger处于危险中。根据“In the last 30 years, the population of penguins has dropped mainly because of the influence of the global warming, being killed by humans and oil pollution in the sea.”可知，企鹅正处于危险之中。故选D。
80．句意：需要采取进一步的行动来保护企鹅。
programs项目；activities活动；ways方法；actions行动。take actions“采取行动”。故选D。
81．A 82．D 83．B 84．D 85．A 86．A 87．C 88．A 89．B 90．C
【导语】本文介绍了蛇年春晚中由机器人表演的秧歌舞。
81．句意：在蛇年春节晚会上，机器人表演的秧歌舞受到许多人的称赞。
praised表扬；protected保护；laughed笑；encouraged鼓励。根据下文“Their actions were so quick and skillful.”可知，机器人表演的秧歌是受到了观众的表扬。故选A。
82．句意：因为它以一种创造性的方式将文化传统与高科技相结合。
similar相似的；traditional传统的；personal个人的；creative创造性的。根据“mix cultural traditions with high technology”可知，将文化传统与高科技结合是创新的方式。故选D。
83．句意：这场表演由中国著名导演张艺谋执导，穿着东北风格的夹克的16个机器人与中国新疆艺术学院的舞者一起演出。
watched观看；directed指导；corrected改正；managed管理。根据“The performance was...by famous Chinese director”可知，这个表演是由张艺谋执导的。故选B。
84．句意：机器人看起来像人类，且不止会移动。
looked through浏览；looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked like看起来像。根据“They twisted (扭动) their waists (腰)...”可知，机器人模仿人类动作，故空处指机器人看起来像人类。故选D。
85．句意：它们平稳地地扭腰，像人类一样踢腿，甚至旋转手帕。
smoothly平稳地，流畅地；awfully糟糕地；difficultly困难地；secretly秘密地。根据“Their actions were so quick and good”可知，它们是平稳地扭着腰。故选A。
86．句意：他们的动作如此快速熟练，所有人都感到惊讶。
surprised吃惊的；afraid害怕的；annoyed恼怒的；changed改变。根据“Their actions were so quick and skillful, and everyone was...”可知，技术展示的震撼效果引发人们惊讶。故选A。
87．句意：公司说这些机器人用AI技术控制全身。
connect连接；choose选择；control控制；challenge挑战。根据“The company said that these robots use AI-driven technology to...their whole bodies.”可知，机器人需要用AI技术控制身体。故选C。
88．句意：通过360°全景深度感知技术，它们能清晰地感知周围环境并了解他们在哪里。
clearly清晰地；differently不同地；proudly骄傲地；seriously严肃地。根据“they can see everything around them...”可知，它们能清晰地感知周围环境。故选A。
89．句意：宇树公司将这些机器人命名为"伏羲"。
loved爱，喜欢；called叫，命名；learned学习；moved移动，感动。根据“Unitree...these robots ‘Fuxi’.”可知，公司命名这些机器人为“伏羲”。故选B。
90．句意：每个观看表演的人都对技术和传统如何以这样美妙的方式融合而感到震惊。
thankful感激的；careful认真的；wonderful美妙的；painful痛苦的。根据“...how technology and tradition could come together in such a...way.”可知，把技术和传统融合在一起的表演是一种美妙的方式。故选C。
91．B 92．A 93．D 94．C 95．C 96．A 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者曾因妈妈做的美食尽情享受，大学时却因饮食不当影响健康，后来努力修复与食物关系的经历。
91．句意：她做的美味中国菜总是让我开心。
seldom很少；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据上句“My mom is the best cook I’ve known.”可知，妈妈厨艺好，因此做的菜总是让人开心。故选B。
92．句意：我可以吃妈妈做的任何东西而不增加体重。
weight重量；hope希望；doubt怀疑；accident事故。根据“When I was younger, I was very thin. I could eat whatever my mom cooked without putting on any….”可知，作者小时候很瘦，此处是说吃妈妈做的东西不增加体重，固定短语put on weight意为“增加体重”。故选A。
93．句意：我成为中学生后，经常骑车回家只为一顿饭。
grade年级，成绩；future未来；look看；meal一餐。根据“After I became a middle school student, I often rode a bike home just for a….”可知，骑车回家应是为了享用妈妈做的一餐美食。故选D。
94．句意：由于饮食不注意，我不再是班上最瘦的女孩。
youngest最年轻的；cleverest最聪明的；thinnest最瘦的；happiest最幸福的。根据前文“When I was younger, I was very thin.”以及“However, everything changed in my college years. I was no longer the…girl in my class because of careless eating”可知，作者小时候很瘦，这里转折说因为饮食不注意，应是导致体型发生了变化，所以是不再最瘦的了。故选C。
95．句意：这个事实让我相当紧张。
sense感觉；part部分；fact事实；level水平。根据“The…made me quite nervous.”可知，不再是最瘦的是一个事实。故选C。
96．句意：就像许多其他想尽一切办法保持身材苗条的女孩一样，结果我也养成了不健康的饮食习惯。
developed形成；used使用；found发现；chose选择。根据“Like many other girls trying every possible way to keep thin, I also…unhealthy eating habits as a result.”可知，此处表示为了保持身材苗条，也养成了不健康的饮食习惯，固定搭配develop habits表示“养成习惯”。故选A。
97．句意：那时，我几乎不动餐桌上的米饭。
cooked烹饪；smelled闻起来；picked挑选；touched触碰。根据“At that time, I hardly…my rice at table.”可知，由于严格节食，所以是几乎不吃米饭，touch“触碰”，在这里表示触碰食物，即吃，符合语境。故选D。
98．句意：我花了数年时间修复我与食物的关系。
memory记忆；relationship关系；discovery发现；attention注意。根据“It has taken me years to repair my…with food for years.”可知，前文讲因节食对食物的态度变化，因此这里是修复和食物的关系，relationship“关系”，符合语境。故选B。
99．句意：即使是现在，我有时还是会想要控制自己的饮食，尽管我知道这样做只会对我的健康造成伤害。
cause引起；give给；break打破；grow生长。根据“Even now, I sometimes feel like restricting (限制) my diet, even though I know doing so will only…harm to my health.”可知，此处表示对身体健康造成伤害，固定短语cause harm to表示“对……造成伤害”。故选A。
100．句意：我不再拿自己和别人作比较，因为我知道我必须善待自己的身体，给予它所需要的东西。
tired疲惫的；active活跃的；strict严格的；kind友好的。根据“I stop comparing myself with others because I know I must be…to my body and give it what it needs.”可知，健康最重要，这里是要善待身体，固定短语be kind to“善待”。故选D。
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