江苏省南京市2025年中考英语二轮专题突破训练：04阅读单选（含答案解析）

江苏省南京市中考英语二轮专题突破训练：04阅读单选
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Oh, little prince! I came to understand the secrets of your sad little life... For a long time, you have found your own way to look for pleasure, by looking at the sunset (日落). I learned that on the morning of the fourth day when you said to me, “I enjoy watching sunsets very e, let’s go to look at a sunset now.”
“But we must wait for the sunset. We must wait until it is time,” I said. At first you seemed to be very much surprised. And then you laughed to yourself. You said to me, “I am always thinking that I am at home!”
Just so. Everybody knows that when it is noon in the United States the sun is setting over France. If you could fly to France in one minute, you could go straight into the sunset, right from noon. It is impossible, isn’t it But on your planet, my poor little prince, all you need to do is move your chair a few steps.You can see the day end and the twilight(暮色) falling whenever you like...
“One day, I saw the sunset myself,” you said to me, “forty-four times!”
And a little later you added, “You know ▲ ”
“So, were you sad, then ” I asked, “on the day of the forty-four sunsets ”
1．Why did the little prince like watching sunsets
A．Because it was his own secret. B．Because it could make him happy.
C．Because he wanted to make friends. D．Because he cannot fall asleep at night.
2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．There are colorful sunsets in France. B．France is close to the United States.
C．The little prince and I have the same home. D．Time may be different based on places.
3．Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A．I couldn’t make it home in time. B．Different people have different hobbies.
C．One loves the sunset when one is so sad. D．I really enjoy watching sunsets so much.
4．How did the writer feel about the little prince
A．Proud. B．Pitiful. C．Pleased. D．Peaceful.
5．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Sunsets in sadness B．A trip to France
C．Friends in need D．A planet with magic
All languages change over time. New vocabulary is often required for the latest inventions or ideas. But a language can also change for reasons that are not clear.
Language changes whenever speakers communicate with each other. People from different places clearly speak differently, but even within the same small community, people speak differently depending on their age, origin, and social and educational background. When we communicate with these different speakers, in different situations, we hear new words and expressions and can make them a part of our own speech. Even if your family has lived in the same area for generations, you can probably see a number of differences between the language you use and the way your grandparents speak. When enough time has passed, the influence of these changes becomes clearer.
During the 18th century, Jonathan Swift, the Irish writer, and many other people felt the English language was in serious decline (衰落) and that a national organization—like those in France and Italy—should be created to save the language. Swift once wrote that we should find a way to stop our language from changing. Even today, we hear people complaining about a lack of “standards (标准)” in spoken and written English. New words and expressions, or changes in grammar, are often considered bad.
More experts believe that change in language is unavoidable. Change is a way of keeping a language alive and useful, and gives speakers different ways of saying things with extremely small differences in meaning and ways of expressing completely new ideas. The organizations set up in France and Italy have had little success in reducing the amount of change in French or Italian.
In 1747, Samuel Johnson wrote about his desire to write a dictionary that would fix the pronunciation of English and keep it pure (纯正的). But when he completed the dictionary ten years later, he admitted in his introduction that fixing a language was impossible. Like it or not, language is always changing and English will go on doing so in many creative and—to some people—annoying ways.
6．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．Some people learn to speak better than others.
B．The youth should learn from their grandparents.
C．Language change is greatly influenced by people.
D．Language changes little if people stay in the same place.
7．What does Jonathan Swift think of language change
A．He thinks it is hopeful. B．He thinks it is unfear.
C．He agrees on the change. D．He doesn’t agree on the change.
8．Why did Samuel Johnson decide to write a dictionary
A．To create some new words. B．To include some foreign words.
C．To keep English pure from changes. D．To record the changes in English.
9．What can we learn from the text
A．Dictionaries can fix language. B．People don’t like language changes.
C．We don’t know how language will change. D．Scientists can create a new language.
10．What would be a suitable title for the text
A．Why does language change B．Written English needs standards.
C．Does language change influence society D．How to protect the language.
Plastic is low-cost and long-lasting. It is not easily degraded (降解) because natural degradation processes can’t deal with its chemical components (成分). It takes in other ocean-present harmful substances. These chemical and dangerous components are gradually got into the atmosphere with additives such as colors which turns out to be really harmful when the plastic breaks down.
The design and development of new plastic products was sped up after World War II. Life without plastic seemed impossible in the modern age. But even though plastic was quite convenient, the dark side of it was seen as people began to enjoy the throw-away community. Many plastic products, such as plastic bags, have a lifetime of a few minutes to hours. However, they’ll stay in the environment for hundreds of years. We are destroying the very world that nurtured us.
Just 9% of plastic has been recycled and 12% burnt after production rose in the 1950s, which leaves about 79% of the 8.3 billion tons produced sitting in landfills (垃圾填埋场) or damaging our fields, oceans, and waterways. And each year the plastic ends up as contaminants. So to beat plastic pollution, we need to work together.
While plastic burning reduces the amount of waste dumped into oceans and lands, harmful gases are still produced, which also leads to greenhouse gases. However, if we make a firm decision and use modern waste management methods, we will be able to create a safe and healthy world. It is high time that we as responsible global citizens, took on the duty of protecting our environment and made great effort in saving our mother earth, instead of just leaving everything to our government. So, ladies and gentlemen, let’s make a promise to successfully deal with plastic waste and protect our world from all possible risks.
11．What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A．The harm of plastic. B．The convenience of plastic.
C．The protection of plastic. D．The use of plastic.
12．Which word can best describe the writer’s feeling in paragraph 2
A．Easy. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Tired.
13．What does the underlined word “contaminants” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Things that cause pollution. B．Things that produce plastic.
C．Things that cost money. D．Things that help people.
14．Which of the following may the writer agree with
A．Burning plastic is the best way. B．We shouldn’t produce plastic.
C．We need to use less plastic in life. D．Government can solve problems alone.
15．From which is the text most probably taken
A．A short story. B．A speech. C．A newspaper. D．A notice.
What do you want to be when you grow up A teacher, an engineer, a doctor… They seem to be many people’s dream jobs. After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you will know a new job—a train conductor (列车长).
27-year-old Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik (塔吉克族) train conductor. She grew up in a village in Xinjiang. Railways (铁路) were not a common thing for people living there in the past. Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Firstly, her father drove her to the Kashgar train station from their village. Then Airkir took a train herself from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university.
Airkir started working as a train attendant (服务员) after finishing university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite well, and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line (段) between Kashgar, Xinjiang and Chengdu, Sichuan. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people. Though she is busy at work, she feels happy to help people.
Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true, too!
16．How does the writer start the passage
A．Give an example. B．Ask a question. C．Use a saying. D．Tell a story.
17．What do we know about Airkir from Paragraph 2
A．She is busy at work on the train. B．She is China’s first train conductor.
C．She comes from a village in Xinjiang. D．She often travels between Kashgar and Urumqi.
18．What made Airkir have the dream of working on the train
A．Her lessons at university. B．A visit to the train station.
C．A train trip with her mom. D．Her first train ride to Urumqi.
19．When did Airkir become a train conductor
A．At 24. B．At 25. C．At 26. D．At 27.
20．What can we learn from Airkir’s story
A．Learn to relax yourself at work. B．Be ready to help people in need.
C．Do your best to achieve your dreams. D．Life is short and enjoy every minute.
It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely Here is some advice. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.
Help others. How about being more selfless (无私的) and using your pocket money to help others We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives, So ponder using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference. Save as much as you can. There is an old saying that “ Money doesn't grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank( 储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself!
21．Why should we make a list before spending money
A．To make sure we buy everything we need. B．To help us buy things that we want most.
C．To know which thing is the most expensive. D．To know if we have enough money for the things.
22．Which of the following does the writer probably agree with
A．A piggy bank can help us make more money. B．Helping others can bring us great happiness.
C．Saving much money can make us healthy. D．A wallet is the best place to save money.
23．Which word is close to the underlined word “ponder”
A．Expect. B．Prevent. C．Forget. D．Consider.
24．What does the writer mean by saying “Money doesn’t grow on trees” in the last paragraph
A．Money doesn’t come easily. B．Money is as important as trees.
C．One can make money by growing trees. D．We should use our money to protect the environment
25．Which is the best title of the text
A．How to Help Others with Pocket Money B．How to Save Pocket Money
C．How to Get Pocket Money D．How to Spend Pocket Money
The company OpenAI introduced ChatGPT to the world. It is the latest type of AI chatboxes. A chatbox is a computer program that simulates (模仿) human conversation. Anyone can use ChatGPT now so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve it.
People have tested how ChatGPT works. Reporters found out that it was able to write articles with rightful opinions for newspapers. Teachers asked it to. write answers to exam questions. ChatGPT could almost get full marks. Even programmers, people who write computer code, tried out ChatGPT. It was able to solve difficult coding challenges and answer very quickly. It even wrote short poems to explain how the coding worked. In our daily life, it helped a father brainstorm ideas of a birthday party for his son that combined the kid's two favorites, rabbits and basketball.
Moreover, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. ChatGPT can recognize that Columbus reached America in the 1400s. It can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. For example, ask it for advice on stealing a car. It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results. Instead, it gives advice such as “taking the bus”.
ChatGPT might help people solve problems, but the AI is trained using texts from the Internet. Often, the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts. Some argue that technology doesn't respect people's work. Some argue that people will use the ChatGPT to copy others' work and sell it as their own. In 2015, Elon Musk cofounded (共同创立) OpenAI, but left it in 2018. In 2022, he bought a famous social media platform and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the platform's database for training in the past, but not for now. Some think this AI technology is bad for the earth, too. Training ChatGPT might make more than 284 tons of CO2 and lead to climate change that will heat up the earth.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．From the text we know that ChatGPT ________.
A．always provides wrong answers B．needs to improve itself
C．only collects teachers’ ideas D．helps train programmers
27．What does the underlined word “brainstorm” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2
A．侧耳倾听 B．长吁短叹 C．走马观花 D．集思广益
28．Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT
A．Q: What happened after paper was invented in America
AI: Paper started to change how knowledge was spread.
B．Q: Is Li Bai, a poet in modern China, famous all over the world
AI: Yes, because his poems are fantastic.
C．Q: Show me how to use other people’s bank card without being noticed.
AI: For your information, that is against the law.
D．Q: Find something for my mum as a Mother’s Day gift. She likes classic music and cooking
AI: Among all the gifts listed online, there's no such gift.
29．What can we know from Paragraph 4
A．Training ChatGPT is good for the climate on the earth.
B．ChatGPT used texts after being allowed by the writers.
C．Musk bought the famous social media platform's database for OpenAI to use.
D．Musk stopped OpenAI from using the famous social media platform's database.
30．What’s the structure of the text （①=Paragraph ②=Paragraph…）
A．B．
C． D．
China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) announced an important achievement in deep earth exploration China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well (井), named Shenditake 1, was successfully completed at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang.
Humans have achieved great things by exploring the sky, the sea, and the earth. After the “Chang’e Lunar Mission” explored space and the “Jiaolong Submersible” dived deep into the sea, China has now made big progress in exploring deep into the earth. Shenditake 1, in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling (钻探), and the well was drilled using China’s self-developed tools.
The digging process was full of challenges. From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete due to hard conditions under the ground. The well met many difficulties such as tool failures, holes falling down, and heavy loads. However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough.
This success marks an important step forward in China’s deep earth drilling engineering. Shenditake I is a proud symbol of China’s scientific and technological progress. It shows that China has the ability to achieve great things, just as it has done in deep space and deep sea exploration. This achievement will inspire more scientists and engineers to continue exploring the mysteries of our planet.
31．What is the Shenditake 1
A．A kind of new tool. B．A scientific exploration well.
C．A space ship. D．A deep sea explorer.
32．Why is Shenditake 1 so special
A．Because it set a new world record. B．Because it used foreign tools.
C．Because it reached a new Asian record depth. D．Because it discovered oil on the moon.
33．Which of the following pictures shows the drilling process
A． B．
C． D．
34．What does the underlined word “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Effort. B．Effect. C．Progress. D．Hope.
35．What’s the main topic of the passage
A．Oil Exploration in China. B．China’s Achievements in Space Exploration.
C．Challenges in Deep Earth Drilling. D．China’s Progress in Deep Earth Drilling.
Duan Lianru doesn’t remember how many times she has met the “Miss Photogenic”. The wild Siberian tiger (西伯利亚虎) seems to have put on a little weight recently. Duan can always recognize (认出) her easily. She has watched the tiger grow up-from when she was still a baby to the time she became old enough to leave her mother.
Duan works at a scientific research center. She has a very special job-making cards for Siberian tigers. With the help of about 5,000 cameras put in the wild, she checks hundreds of pictures on the computer every day. Then she records and compares them patiently. And the information is put in the “ID cards”, including each tiger’s patterns, activity areas, eating habits, and so on.
What Duan is doing is part of China’s efforts to protect Siberian tigers. These tigers mainly live in Russia’s Far East and Northeast China. They’re one of the world’s most endangered animals.
To save them, China has set up the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which has an area of over 14,000 square kilometers and spans (横跨) Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. Thanks to people like Duan, the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park is now about seventy. And they also live longer.
“I hope that humans and wild animals can live together peacefully and that nature will become more beautiful,” Duan said.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
36．What can we learn about the “Miss Photogenic”
A．She is five years old. B．She used to be very fat.
C．She can be recognized by Duan easily. D．She left her mother at a very young age.
37．What does Duan’s daily work include
①Finding parents for tigers. ②Feeding tigers.
③Checking pictures. ④Recording information about tigers.
A．①② B．①④ C．②④ D．③④
38．What do Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．What Siberian tigers look like. B．Where Siberian tigers can be found.
C．What problems Siberian tigers face today. D．Why and how China protects Siberian tigers.
39．What do we know about the national park
A．It brings a better life to wild Siberian tigers. B．It spans three provinces in Northeast China.
C．It has an area of 5,000 square kilometers. D．It has more than 500 wild Siberian tigers.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．What makes life meaningful B．“ID officer” of Siberian tigers
C．Making nature more beautiful D．A must-see tiger in Northeast China
Lisa’s Gym
Keep fit! Lose weight!
Play basketball, do yoga, dance and meet many new friends!
Price: 40/ hour Tel: 2133730
Open time: Saturdays and Sundays
A Concert
Do you like classical music
Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace.
Ticket Price: Adults: 120
Children (under 15): 60
The Ugly Duck
A wonderful play at People’s Cinema
Ticket price: 80
Time: 6:00 p.m. -8:00 p.m.
Dates: July 24th to July 27th
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people
Do you like to work late
Do you like to work for a restaurant Then come and work for us as a waiter. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.
41．You can ______ at Lisa’s Gym.
A．watch a movie B．play basketball C．go to a concert D．find a job
42．Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can go there on ______.
A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Saturday
43．Mr. and Mrs. White and their 14-year-old son have to pay ______ for the concert.
A． 300 B． 180 C． 240 D． 120
44．Jack can watch a play at People’s Cinema ______.
A．at 6:00 a.m. on July 23rd B．at 4:00 a.m. on July 24th C．at 6:00 p.m. on July 25th D．at 4:00 p.m. on July 26th
45．Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday. She can call ______.
A．8967234 B．8567234 C．8213373 D．8124697
Dragon head-raising day
This day is also called Longtoujie (Dragon’s Head Festival) or Chunlongjie (Spring Dragon’s Festival). People believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. After a month’s wait, people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day—the second day of the second lunar month.
Tomb-Sweeping Day
Every year in early April, people in China visit that tombs (墓) of their ancestors. It is Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, Chinese families will sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruits in front of the tombs.
The Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on May 5 of the lunar calendar (农历). Eating zongzi and racing dragon boat are the most important traditions to memorize Qu Yuan. He jumped into Miluo River and died. Local people decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu Yuan’s body.
The Laba Festival
There is a festival called the Laba Festival before the Spring Festival. It has been a long tradition that people eat Laba porridge to celebrate the event that day. Laba porridge is the most important dish for the Laba Festival. In general, It is made by rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits.
46．Local people threw food into the river because ________.
A．they wanted to feed the fish B．it had been a tradition before
C．it was Qu Yuan’s favorite food D．they wanted to protect Qu Yuan’s body
47．It’s not a tradition to ________ on Tomb Sweeping Day.
A．enjoy the moon B．burn paper money C．clean the tombs D．send flowers
48．Laba porridge is made by the followings EXCEPT ________.
A．rice B．nuts C．grains D．fresh fruits
49．During the first month of the lunar year, Chinese people usually ________.
A．have their hair cut B．eat Laba porridge C．refuse to cut their hair D．stay at home
50．We can probably find the passage in a ________.
A．travel guide B．culture magazine C．history book D．geography book
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《江苏省南京市中考英语二轮专题突破训练：04阅读单选》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D C B A C D C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B A C B B C D B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B D A D B D C D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C A C D C D D A B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D A C D D A D C B
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者与小王子的对话，其中小王子提到喜欢看日落，作者对此进行了思考和询问。
1．细节理解题。根据“For a long time, you have found your own way to look for pleasure, by looking at the sunset (日落).”可知，小王子喜欢看日落是因为这能使他快乐。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“Just so. Everybody knows that when it is noon in the United States the sun is setting over France.”可知，当美国是中午的时候，太阳正在法国落下，由此推知，时间可能会因地点而异。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“So, were you sad, then ”可知，此处小王子应该是想表达的是自己很伤心。故选C。
4．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了小王子喜欢看日落，作者由此思考小王子为何喜欢看日落，并且小王子说自己看了44次日落，由此推知，小王子内心应该是很伤心的，所以作者对小王子应该是可怜的感觉。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了小王子喜欢看日落，作者由此思考小王子为何喜欢看日落，并且小王子说自己看了44次日落，由此可知小王子内心应该是很伤心的，因此A项“悲伤中的日落”适合作标题。故选A。
6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了语言变化的必然性、原因及历史争议，指出语言变化是保持语言活力的方式，且无法人为阻止。
6．细节理解题。根据“Language changes whenever speakers communicate with each other.”可知，语言变化深受人们交流的影响。故选C。
7．观点态度题。根据“Swift once wrote that we should find a way to stop our language from changing.”可知，斯威夫特曾写道，我们应该找到阻止语言变化的方法，即他反对语言变化。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“Samuel Johnson wrote about his desire to write a dictionary that would fix the pronunciation of English and keep it pure”可知，他编写词典的目的是阻止英语变化。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“Even today, we hear people complaining about a lack of ‘standards (标准)’ in spoken and written English. New words and expressions, or changes in grammar, are often considered bad.”可知，至今仍有人抱怨英语缺乏标准，新变化常被视为糟糕，由此可推测，人们不喜欢语言的变化。故选B。
10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕语言变化的原因、历史争议及必然性展开，选项A“为什么语言会变化？”最适合当标题。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了塑料污染的危害、人类对塑料的过度依赖以及呼吁全球公民共同行动解决塑料污染问题。
11．主旨大意题。根据“These chemical and dangerous components…when the plastic breaks down”可知，本段重点描述塑料难以降解的特性及其释放有害物质的危害。故选A。
12．观点态度题。根据“We are destroying the very world that nurtured us”可知，作者对塑料污染的严重后果感到忧虑。故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据“So to beat plastic pollution, we need to work together.”可知，塑料最终成为污染物。“contaminants”指污染物，与选项A意思相近。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“let’s make a promise to successfully deal with plastic waste and protect our world from all possible risks.”可知，生活中减少塑料的使用，能帮助处理塑料垃圾，保护我们的世界。作者可能会同意在生活中少用塑料。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“ladies and gentlemen, let’s make a promise to successfully deal with plastic waste and protect our world from all possible risks.”等呼吁性语言及劝诫性内容可判断本文最可能来自演讲。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国第一位塔吉克族列车长Airkir Duliki的第一次火车旅行以及实现梦想成为列车长的经历。
16．细节理解题。根据“What do you want to be when you grow up ”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇，引出主题。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“She grew up in a village in Xinjiang.”可知，Airkir来自新疆的一个村庄。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang…She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university.”可知，Airkir在第一次乘坐火车去乌鲁木齐的旅途中萌生了在火车上工作的梦想。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Airkir started working as a train attendant (服务员) after finishing university in 2019… and in 2023, she became a train conductor.”以及“27-year-old Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik (塔吉克族) train conductor.”可知，Airkir今年27岁，她在两年前的2023年成为列车长，即在25岁时成为列车长。故选B。
20．细节理解题。通读全文并根据“Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true, too!”可知，文章通过Airkir的故事告诉我们，要尽自己最大的努力实现自己的梦想。故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述得到一些零花钱总是很开心，并就如何明智地花零花钱给出了一些建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most.”可知，在花钱前列清单是为了帮助我们买最想要的东西。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives, So ponder using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.”可知，作者认同帮助别人能给我们带来巨大的快乐。故选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据“using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful”可知，作者建议考虑用你的零花钱做一些有用和有帮助的事情。故画线词意思是“考虑”。故选D。
24．词句猜测题。根据“If you spend all your pocket money right away, you'll have no money until your next “pay day”.”可知，钱来之不易，要花在该花的地方，不要随便乱花。故画线句意思是“钱来之不易”。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely Here is some advice.”结合文章主要就如何明智地花零花钱给出了一些建议。可知，D选项“如何花零花钱”最符合文章标题。故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司推出的ChatGPT，具体包括它能做什么以及存在的一些问题。
26．细节理解题。根据“Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve it.”可知，现在我们可以免费使用ChatGPT，这样公司可以收集人们的想法，帮助它进行改进。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“In our daily life, it helped a father brainstorm ideas of a birthday party for his son that combines the kid’s two favorites, rabbits and basketball.”可知，ChatGPT结合了孩子最喜欢的两种东西，兔子和篮球，帮助一位父亲为他儿子的生日聚会集思广益，因此“brainstorm”的含义为“集思广益”。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“It can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. For example, ask it for advice on stealing a car. It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results.”可知，ChatGPT会拒绝回答不恰当的问题；由此推知如果你向ChatGPT询问如何使用其他人的银行卡，它会告诉你这与法律相悖。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“In 2022, he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database for training in the past, but not for now.”可知，马斯克指出OpenAI过去可以使用Twitter数据库进行训练，但现在不行；由此推知马斯克阻止OpenAI使用Twitter数据库。故选D。
30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出本文的话题ChatGPT；第二、三段介绍了ChatGPT能做什么；第四段是介绍它可能存在的一些问题。结合选项，C选项符合文章结构。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国石油天然气集团公司在地球深部勘探方面的重要成果——中国第一口10000米科学探索井“深地塔科1井”。
31．细节理解题。根据“China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well (井), named Shenditake 1”可知，深地塔科1井是一口科学探索井。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Shenditake 1...has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling (钻探)”可知，深地塔科1井的特别之处在于它达到了新的亚洲钻探深度记录。故选C。
33．细节理解题。文中提到“From the surface to 10,000 meters, it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300 days to complete”，说明前期钻探速度快，后期由于地下条件艰难，速度变慢。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough.”，结合前文克服了诸多困难，这里“breakthrough”意思应该是在面对困难后取得的进展、突破，与“Progress”意思相符。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕中国第一口10000米科学探索井深地塔科1井展开，介绍了其完成情况、创造的记录以及取得的突破，核心是中国在地球深部钻探方面的进展。故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述Duan为西伯利亚虎制作“身份证”的工作，以及中国为保护这一濒危物种所做的努力。
36．细节理解题。根据“Duan can always recognize (认出) her easily. She has watched the tiger grow up-from when she was still a baby to the time she became old enough to leave her mother.”可知，Duan能轻易认出“Miss Photogenic”，并见证了她的成长过程。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“she checks hundreds of pictures on the computer every day. Then she records and compares them patiently. And the information is put in the ‘ID cards’…”可知，Duan的工作包括检查照片和记录老虎信息。③和④符合文意。故选D。
38．段落大意题。第三段提到中国为保护西伯利亚虎所做的努力，第四段提到设立东北虎豹国家公园的具体措施。因此，这两段主要讲中国为何及如何保护西伯利亚虎。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“the number of wild Siberian tigers in the park is now about seventy. And they also live longer.”可知，国家公园改善了野生西伯利亚虎的生活。选项A符合文意。故选A。
40．标题归纳题。全文围绕Duan为西伯利亚虎制作“身份证”的工作展开，突出她对老虎保护的贡献。选项B（“西伯利亚虎的‘身份证官员’”）最能概括文章主旨。故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文提供了四个广告信息，分别是Lisa健身房、音乐会、戏剧《丑小鸭》和暑期工作的招聘信息。
41．细节理解题。根据Lisa健身房的广告“Play basketball, do yoga, dance and meet many new friends!”可知，可以在Lisa健身房打篮球。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据Lisa健身房的开放时间“Open time: Saturdays and Sundays”可知，Miss Green可以在周六去跳舞。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据音乐会票价“Adults: 120 Children (under 15): 60”可知，White夫妇和14岁的儿子需要支付120×2+60=300元。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据戏剧《丑小鸭》的放映时间“Time: 6:00 p.m. -8:00 p.m. Dates: July 24th to July 27th”可知，Jack可以在7月25日下午6:00观看戏剧。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据暑期工作广告的联系电话“Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.”可知，Linda可以拨打8124697。故选D。
46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了几个中国的传统节日。
46．细节理解题。根据“Local people decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu Yuan’s body.”可知，当地人在端午节投食是为了喂鱼，防止它们啃食屈原的遗体，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“On that day, Chinese families will sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruits in front of the tombs.”可知，清明节传统包括扫墓、烧纸钱、献花和水果，不包括“赏月”。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“In general, It is made by rice, nuts, grains (谷物) and dried fruits.”可知，腊八粥由大米、坚果、谷物和干果制成，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“People believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.”可知，在农历的第一个月，中国人通常拒绝剪头发。故选C。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍多个传统节日的习俗，属于文化类内容，最可能出现在文化杂志中。故选B。
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