江苏省南京市2025年中考英语二轮专题突破训练：06语法填空（含答案解析）

江苏省南京市中考英语二轮专题突破训练：06语法填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
High school students aged 15~19 from all around the world make a big 1 (decide) every year. They leave their home and go to another country 2 (study) for up to a year. An exchange year 3 (know) as a time when new experiences educate students about a 4 (difference) way of life. Sometimes there will be difficulties and bad moments, but those are the moments when the students grow the most.
“An exchange year isn’t a year in your life; it is a life in a year,” said Isabela, an 18-year-old exchange student from Brazil. Isabela has been living in Saint Joseph this year. Her year didn’t start 5 (exact) the way she was hoping. She had trouble making 6 (friend) and she couldn’t connect with her host family.
“I had the 7 (bad) and the best time here. The beginning was terrible. I didn’t open up and no one talked to me. I was even ready to go home before the year ended,” she said.
When the year 2020 started, Isabela changed her host family and 8 (give) the U.S. one more chance. She also changed her attitude. Now she has a great relationship with her host parents and has a lot of friends. She is enjoying her time.
Exchange students grow a lot during their exchange year and they see the world 9 a new way. They will have difficulties they need to overcome by 10 (they) but they will go back to their home more mature and independent.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 11 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 12 (use) today for people’s lives. Grain Buds is the 13 (eight) solar term of a year. It means that the seeds of the grain are becoming full, 14 they are not ripe (熟的). Here 15 (be) some things you may not know about Grain Buds.
A 16 (say) about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall 17 (make) the river full.” Because 18 much rain, rivers are full of water and a lot of fish. You can’t miss the chance to enjoy 19 (they). So, it is such 20 golden season for fishermen! Besides, wet and hot days are common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses 21 (easy). It is necessary 22 (take) more exercise. Walking, jogging and 23 (practice) Tai Chi are popular. What’s 24 (much), it is a good period for flowers to grow rapidly. If you take good care of them, your plants 25 (grow) healthily.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. The first day of this festival 26 (hold) a long-standing tradition. People wear new clothes, often in red, 27 (celebrate) the new year. From red dresses and jackets to scarves and shoes, we can see the color red everywhere around 28 (we). It’s common to see someone at least with a touch of red 29 this day. 30 , this isn’t a matter of following the latest fashion trends. It’s about protection and 31 (happy).
In ancient China, it 32 (believe) that the color red had the power to drive away evil spirits. This belief is still 33 (live) today. The tradition of wearing red on the first day of the Spring Festival is thought to bring a year 34 is filled with joy, wealth, and success.
Whether young or old, people wear red as 35 way to welcome the fresh start of the new year, and share in the collective wish for good fortune and prosperity.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
DeepSeek, 36 artificial intelligence system developed in China, has recently gained worldwide popularity. According to a report by Tech World Magazine, its user base has exceeded (超出) 50 million globally within just three months of release.
This AI tool can help users with lots of tasks 37 writing essays, solving math problems, and even creating digital artwork. What makes 38 special is its ability to understand 28 languages and provide real-time translation. Many teachers in Europe 39 started using DeepSeek to prepare teaching materials.
“We aim to make AI accessible to everyone,” said Dr. Li, the chief developer. The team is now working on a new version (版本) 40 can recognize human emotions through voice analysis. However, some experts warn about the risks of over-relying on AI technology.
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. It is used as a water-proof tool for daily use.
One of the most popular 41 (story) about the umbrella is related to Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have 42 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Many people thought it was difficult to solve this problem, 43 Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials which were important 44 (build) pavilions (凉亭) and started working.
The next morning, Lu Ban looked at his works and talked about them 45 (proud): “Look, I 46 (finish) building pavilions around the lake already.” At that time, his sister was holding something unusual in her hand. Lu Ban was surprised to find it could 47 (open) into a round shape. He also found that the object was made of silk and bamboo strips. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us 48 rain.” So the umbrella was invented.
Later, people used much 49 (cheap) paper to make the umbrella, and brushed tung oil across the surface to make it water-proof. That was 50 the oil-paper umbrella was invented. It greatly helped ancient Chinese people go out on rainy days.
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Nov. 9 is National Fire Safety Day. Here are some tips for you in case a fire breaks out.
When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire” as 51 (loud) as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. Give them your location, and follow their instructions. Do not try to put out the fire 52 (you).
Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you. A fire can 53 (become) wild in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is 54 (little) smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see 55 you are going. If the door is really hot, do not open it. Try to find a different way out. 56 (use) the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped 57 it.
If your clothes catch fire, don’t run, because 58 (move) around will make the fire even bigger. Drop to the ground, and then roll (翻滚) from side to side 59 (put) out the fire.
Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This 60 (help) you to make smart decisions in an emergency (紧急情况).
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
We all learn the poems of Li Bai. He is one of the 61 (great) poets in China. His poems show a romantic and free 62 (spirit). However, the cartoon movie Chang An (《长安三万里》) shows 63 (we) a different Li Bai.
In the movie, Li drinks a lot. He likes to have 64 (party). Sometimes he doesn’t keep promises to his friend Gao Shi, he also 65 (go) after money. The movie’s director said, “Li Bai was not all good, but that is more real.”
According 66 the movie, Li wanted to become 67 officer, but his family ran a business. Businessmen couldn’t 68 (become) officers at that time. So he 69 (try) to get to know the important people in Chang’an. But he did something wrong and had to leave Chang’an.
Li’s life 70 (be) hard. He never realized his dreams, 71 his poems. stay with us.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a man who had four sons, and he hoped that his sons could learn how to be a responsible (负责任的) person. So he gave each of them a question in turn. He asked his sons to go to see 72 apple tree during the different seasons.
The 73 (old) one set out in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest in the autumn. When all returned home, he called them together to describe 74 they had seen.
The first one said that the tree was ugly and there were no 75 (leaf). And the second said that the tree was covered with green buds (芽) and was full 76 hope. In mid-April, the flowers bloomed (盛开). And they were beautiful and 77 (color). But the third disagreed. He said that he had seen many young fruits on it, and they grew 78 (quick) in the summer. The last one disagreed with all of them either. He said the tree was filled with red apples.
The man told his four sons that they 79 (be) all correct. That was because each only enjoyed the tree during one season. He told his sons not 80 (tell) a tree or a person only by one season. If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the 81 (beautiful) of summer and the harvest (收获) of autumn in your life.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Sam and his friend, Bob, both entered a painting competition. Bob took the 82 (one) place!
When Sam got home, he told Papa, “I worked hard on 83 (I) picture. I wanted to be the 84 (win).” “You did,” said Papa. “And 85 (your) is a fine picture.” Mama hugged Sam and said, “I hope you congratulated Bob.” Sam 86 (shake) his head and then said, “Bob was too busy getting his photo taken.” Then he went to his room. He felt like doing nothing. He got very bored soon. He wondered 87 Bob was doing. He remembered the 88 (interest) things they did together. He decided to do something 89 (make) a change. He took out his painting tools 90 some paper. Soon, a picture with a ship 91 (paint) by him. Under the ship, he printed in big 92 (letter): C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the 93 ( big) word he knew.
Sam gave the picture to Bob. “Thanks,” said Bob. “I love ships. I also like 94 big word ‘Congratulations,’” said Sam.
“Wow!” said Bob 95 (happy), “This is much better than getting my photo taken.”
Sam smiled and said, “Yes, friendship is much more important than winning.”
96 last, the two boys became good friends again. They also held a party to celebrate the winning and their friendship.
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Cheng Yuyan created an interest group “We Love Walking in the Park” on Douban four years ago. It was as simple as taking a walk in the park. She never expected 97 group would now reach 100,000 members.
Setting up this group was just a small 98 (decide), and she didn’t spend much time managing it later. However, park lovers from all over China and even overseas have made it their gathering community. People share their 99 (person) park experiences and post photos taken in parks.
In this group, there is a sign called “20 minutes for parks”, which comes 100 an idea of the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the idea, spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to have 101 (little) stress. People can either exercise 102 simply take a walk in it.
With the help of social media, the idea 103 (gain) popularity among a lot of young people in China so far. Huang Bingbing, a supporter of this idea, says that today many community parks 104 (build) in neighborhoods and between office buildings in Shenzhen. Over three years ago, when she was still working at an ad company, she used to visit the small park downstairs during her weekday lunch 105 (break). “On that patch of grass, I could 106 (easy) connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal from the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said.
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《江苏省南京市中考英语二轮专题突破训练：06语法填空》参考答案
1．decision 2．to study 3．is known 4．different 5．exactly 6．friends 7．worst 8．gave 9．in 10．themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自巴西的交换生Isabela在美国的经历，以及她在适应新环境过程中遇到的困难和成长。
1．句意：每年，来自世界各地的15到19岁的高中生都会做一个重大决定。空处位于a big后，填可数名词单数，作宾语。decide“决定”，动词，名词为decision“决定”，可数名词。故填decision。
2．句意：他们离开家，去另一个国家学习长达一年。空处填动词不定式，表示去另一个国家的目的。study“学习”，动词，不定式为to study。故填to study。
3．句意：交换年被认为是一段新经历教育学生不同生活方式的时间。描述事实用一般现在时，第三人称单数主语An exchange year与动词know是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语为第三人称单数的An exchange year，be动词用is；know“知道”，动词，过去分词为known。故填is known。
4．句意：交换年被认为是一段新经历教育学生不同生活方式的时间。空处位于名词way前，填形容词作定语。difference“不同之处”，名词，形容词为different“不同的”。故填different。
5．句意：她的这一年并没有完全按照她希望的方式开始。空处修饰动词start，填副词作状语。exact“确切的”，形容词，副词为exactly“完全”。故填exactly。
6．句意：她在交朋友方面遇到了困难，也无法与寄宿家庭建立联系。根据“She had trouble making”和提示词可知，此处指交朋友。make friends“交朋友”，固定搭配。故填friends。
7．句意：我在这里度过了最糟糕和最好的时光。空处由and连接，与best是并列关系，空处填形容词最高级，作定语。bad“糟糕的”，形容词，最高级为worst。故填worst。
8．句意：2020年开始时，Isabela换了寄宿家庭，并给了美国又一次机会。根据“Isabela changed her host family”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处与changed并列，作谓语，用动词过去式。give“给”，动词，过去式为gave。故填gave。
9．句意：交换生在交换年里成长了很多，他们以一种新的方式看待世界。根据“they see the world”可知，此处指用新的方式看待世界。in a new way“以新的方式”。故填in。
10．句意：他们会有需要独自克服的困难，但他们会更成熟、更独立地回到家里。by oneself“独自”，空处填反身代词。they“他们”，主格，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
11．were created 12．useful 13．eighth 14．but 15．are 16．saying 17．makes 18．of 19．them 20．a 21．easily 22．to take 23．practicing 24．more 25．will grow
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的小满节气及其相关文化习俗和自然现象。
11．句意：数千年前，它们被创造出来以帮助农耕。they指代“24 solar terms”，与“create”之间是被动关系，且根据“Thousands of years ago”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是复数，故填were created。
12．句意：但节气文化至今对人们的生活仍然非常有用。此处需用形容词作表语，应用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
13．句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。根据序数词规则可知，此处表示顺序，用eighth。故填eighth。
14．句意：这意味着谷物的种子正在变得饱满，但它们还未成熟。前后句为转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。
15．句意：这里有一些你可能不知道的关于小满的事情。主语“some things”是复数，且为一般现在时，be用are。故填are。
16．句意：关于这段时间降雨的一句俗语说：“小满大满江河满。”此处是指一个谚语，应用名词saying，a后跟单数名词。故填saying。
17．句意：大雨使河水满溢。主语“A heavy rainfall”是单数，且为客观事实，用一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填makes。
18．句意：由于大量的雨水，河流充满了水和许多鱼。固定搭配“because of”表示原因。故填of。
19．句意：你不能错过享受它们的机会。空处作enjoy的宾语，应用宾格。故填them。
20．句意：因此，对渔民来说这是一个黄金季节！此处表示泛指，且golden以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
21．句意：它可能让你容易患上皮肤病。easy是形容词，此处需用副词修饰动词。故填easily。
22．句意：有必要进行更多的锻炼。固定句型It is necessary to do sth.“做某事是有必要的”。故填to take。
23．句意：散步、慢跑和练习太极很受欢迎。此处需用动名词与前面的“Walking, jogging”并列。故填practicing。
24．句意：更重要的是，这是花卉快速生长的好时期。固定表达What’s more“而且”，表示递进。故填more。
25．句意：如果你好好照顾它们，你的植物会健康生长。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will grow。
26．holds 27．to celebrate 28．us 29．on 30．However 31．happiness 32．was believed 33．alive 34．that/which 35．a
【导语】本文介绍了中国春节的重要传统习俗——穿红色的象征意义。
26．句意：春节的第一天承载着一个悠久的传统。根据“The first day of this festival...a long-standing tradition”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，需用三单形式holds表示“承载”。故填holds。
27．句意：人们穿新衣服（通常是红色的）来庆祝新年。根据“People wear new clothes...the new year”可知，此处需用不定式to celebrate表示目的。故填to celebrate。
28．句意：从红色的连衣裙和夹克到围巾和鞋子，在我们周围到处都能看到红色。根据“we can see the color red everywhere around...”可知，介词around后需用宾格us。故填us。
29．句意：在这一天看到人们至少带点红色很常见。根据固定搭配on this day表示“在这一天”。故填on。
30．句意：然而，这并非追随时尚潮流。根据“It’s common to see someone at least with a touch of red...this day”和“ this isn’t a matter of following the latest fashion trends.”.可知上下文为转折关系，需用however表示“然而”，放在句首首字母要大写。故填However。
31．句意：这是关于保护和幸福。根据“protection and...”可知，需用名词happiness与protection并列。故填happiness。
32．句意：在中国古代，人们相信红色有驱邪的力量。根据“In ancient China”可知用一般过去时，且为被动语态was believed。故填was believed。
33．句意：这个信仰至今仍然存在。根据“This belief is still...today”可知，需用形容词alive作表语。故填alive。
34．句意：人们认为，春节第一天穿红色衣服能给新的一年带来欢乐、财富和成功。此处引导定语从句修饰year，可用that或which。故填that/which。
35．句意：无论年老还是年轻，人们穿红色作为迎接新年新开始的一种方式。根据“...way to welcome”可知，需用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
36．an 37．like 38．it 39．have 40．that/which
【导语】本文讲述了中国研发的AI系统DeepSeek全球走红，功能多样且能实时翻译，但一些专家对过度依赖人工智能技术的风险提出了警告。
36．句意：DeepSeek，一款中国开发的人工智能系统，最近在世界范围内受到欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入一个不定冠词，泛指一款中国开发的人工智能系统，artificial以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
37．句意：这款人工智能工具可以帮助用户完成很多任务，比如写论文、解决数学问题，甚至创作数字艺术品。根据“writing essays, solving math problems, and even creating digital artwork”可知，应填like“例如”，表示举例。故填like。
38．句意：它的特别之处在于它能够理解28种语言并提供实时翻译。分析句子结构可知可知，应填人称代词it“它”，指代前文的“This AI tool”，即DeepSeek，作动词makes的宾语。故填it。
39．句意：欧洲的许多教师已经开始使用DeepSeek来准备教材。根据句子结构和“Many teachers”可知，应填助动词have，和空后的 started构成现在完成时。故填have。
40．句意：该团队目前正在开发一种新版本，可以通过声音分析来识别人类的情绪。分析句子结构可知，应填关系代词that/which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词version，并在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
41．stories 42．a 43．but 44．to build 45．proudly 46．have finished 47．be opened 48．from 49．cheaper 50．how
【导语】本文讲述了中国油纸伞的起源故事。
41．句意：关于伞最流行的故事之一与鲁班有关。根据“one of+名词复数”可知，此处需要名词复数，故填stories。
42．句意：妹妹说：“我们来比赛吧。根据“competition”可知，此处需要冠词，competition是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
43．句意：许多人认为这个问题很难解决，但鲁班觉得很容易。根据“Lu Ban thought it was easy”可知，前后转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
44．句意：他收集了一些工具和材料，这些对建造凉亭很重要，然后开始工作。根据“were important”可知，be adj.+to do，此处用动词不定式，故填to build。
45．句意：第二天早上，鲁班看着他的作品，骄傲地谈论道： “看，我已经建完湖边的凉亭了。”根据“talked about them”可知，副词修饰动词，proudly符合句意，故填proudly。
46．句意：第二天早上，鲁班看着他的作品，骄傲地谈论道： “看，我已经建完湖边的凉亭了。”根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，I是主语，have finished符合句意，故填have finished。
47．句意：鲁班惊讶地发现它可以被展开成圆形。根据“it”可知，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，be opened符合句意，故填be opened。
48．句意：你的‘凉亭’可以保护我们免受雨淋。根据“protect us”可知，protect sb from sth“保护某人免受……”，故填from。
49．句意：后来，人们用更便宜的纸制作伞，并在表面刷上桐油以防水。根据“much”可知，需要比较级，cheaper符合句意，故填cheaper。
50．句意：这就是油纸伞如何被发明的。根据“the oil-paper umbrella was invented”可知，雨伞如何被发明的，故填how。
51．loudly 52．yourself 53．become 54．less 55．where 56．Don’t use/Never use 57．in/inside 58．moving 59．to put 60．will help
【导语】本文主要介绍了火灾发生时的安全逃生技巧。
51．句意：当你闻到烟味或看到火时，尽可能大声喊“着火了”。空处应用副词修饰动词shout，作状语。loud“大声的”，形容词，副词为loudly。故填loudly。
52．句意：不要试图自己灭火。根据“Do not try to put out the fire”和提示词可知，不要自己灭火，空处应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
53．句意：火势可能在几秒钟内变得猛烈。情态动词can后用动词原形，空处应用become“变得”。故填become。
54．句意：低处的烟雾较少，因此更容易呼吸，也更能看清前进的方向。根据“lower down”可知，更低的位置，烟更少。空处填形容词比较级作定语。little“少量的”，形容词，比较级为less。故填less。
55．句意：低处的烟雾较少，因此更容易呼吸，也更能看清前进的方向。根据“you are going”可知，此处指能看清去哪里，应用where“哪里”引导宾语从句。故填where。
56．句意：火灾时不要使用电梯。根据“Always use the stairs”可知，此处警告火灾时不要使用电梯。用祈使句的否定形式don’t do或never do。位于句首，don’t或never首字母大写；use“使用”，动词。故填Don’t use/Never use。
57．句意：电梯可能停止工作，你可能会被困在里面。根据“The lift may stop working”可知，电梯停止工作，人可能会被困在电梯里面。in“在……里面”，inside“在……里”。故填in/inside。
58．句意：如果你的衣服着火了，不要跑，因为走动会使火势更大。空处应用动名词短语“moving around”作主语，故填moving。
59．句意：倒在地上，然后左右翻滚以扑灭火。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to put。故填to put。
60．句意：这将帮助你在紧急情况下做出明智决定。根据“remember to stay calm no matter what happens”可知，此处表示发生紧急情况时会有帮助，用一般将来时，其结构“will do”。故填will help。
61．greatest 62．spirit 63．us 64．parties 65．goes 66．to 67．an 68．become 69．tried 70．was 71．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了电影《长安三万里》展现了李白鲜为人知的一面，他虽才华横溢却仕途坎坷，最终未能实现政治抱负，但其诗歌成就永存。
61．句意：他是中国最伟大的诗人之一。根据“one of the …poets”可知此处需用形容词最高级形式，greatest意为“最伟大的”。故填greatest。
62．句意：他的诗歌展现了一种浪漫自由的精神。根据“a romantic and free…”可知此处需用名词单数形式，spirit意为“精神”。故填spirit。
63．句意：然而动画电影《长安三万里》向我们展示了一个不一样的李白。根据“shows…a different Li Bai"”可知此处需用代词宾格形式作宾语，us意为“我们”。故填us。
64．句意：他喜欢举办宴会。根据“likes to have…”可知此处需用名词复数形式表示经常性活动，parties意为“聚会”。故填parties。
65．句意：他有时不遵守对朋友高适的承诺，也会追求金钱。根据“he also…after money"”可知此处需用动词第三人称单数现在时，goes意为“去”。故填goes。
66．句意：根据电影描述。根据“According…the movie”可知此处需用短语according to，意为“根据”。故填to。
67．句意：李白想成为一名官员。根据“become…officer”可知此处需用不定冠词修饰以元音音素开头的单词，an意为“一个”。故填an。
68．句意：商人当时不能成为官员。根据“couldn’t…officers”可知情态动词后需用动词原形。故填become。
69．句意：于是他试图结识长安的重要人物。根据“So he…to get to know”可知此处需用动词过去式。故填tried。
70．句意：李白的生活很艰难。根据“Li’s life…hard”可知主语为单数且描述过去，需用was。故填was。
71．句意：他从未实现梦想，但他的诗歌流传至今。根据“never realized his dreams, …his poems stay with us"”可知前后为转折关系，此处需用转折连词，but意为“但是”。故填but。
72．an 73．oldest 74．what 75．leaves 76．of 77．colorful 78．quickly 79．were 80．to tell 81．beauty
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位父亲为了让四个儿子学会成为有责任感的人，让他们在不同季节去观察一棵苹果树，儿子们回来后描述所见各不相同，父亲借此告诉儿子们不能仅凭一个季节去评判一棵树或一个人。
72．句意：他让儿子们在不同的季节去看一棵苹果树。根据“apple tree”可知，此处泛指一棵苹果树，且apple是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
73．句意：最年长的儿子在冬天出发，第二个在春天，第三个在夏天，最小的在秋天。根据“the second…the third…the youngest”可知，这里是在比较四个儿子的年龄顺序，此处应是指最年长的儿子在冬天出发，要用最高级。故填oldest。
74．句意：当所有人都回到家时，他把他们叫到一起，让他们描述所看到的东西。根据“they had seen”可知，此处指描述它们所看到的东西，应用what“什么”引导宾语从句，在从句中作“seen”的宾语。故填what。
75．句意：第一个说这棵树很丑，而且没有叶子。根据“there were no”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填leaves。
76．句意：第二个说这棵树长满了绿芽，充满了希望。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满……”。故填of。
77．句意：它们美丽又色彩鲜艳。根据“they were beautiful and”可知，此处应用形容词作表语 ，应用colorful“色彩鲜艳的”。故填colorful。
78．句意：他说他看到树上有许多小果实，它们在夏天长得很快。此处应用副词修饰动词grew，故填quickly。
79．句意：这位父亲告诉他的四个儿子，他们都是正确的。本文描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，主语they是复数 ，be动词用were。故填were。
80．句意：他告诉他的儿子们，不要仅凭一个季节来评判一棵树或一个人。tell sb. not to do sth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填to tell。
81．句意：如果你在冬天的寒冷中放弃，你将错过你生命中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。根据“the hope of spring…the harvest of autumn”可知，此处应用名词，作miss的宾语，应用beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。
82．first 83．my 84．winner 85．yours 86．shook 87．what 88．interesting 89．to make 90．and 91．was painted 92．letters 93．biggest 94．the 95．happily 96．At
【导语】本文讲述了Sam和Bob的一个故事，说明友谊要比胜负更重要。
82．句意：Bob在绘画比赛中获得了第一名。根据“one”的序数词形式及比赛排名常识，“第一名”应使用“first”。故填first。
83．句意：Sam告诉爸爸：“我努力画了我的画。”根据“I”的所有格形式及后文“picture”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词“my”。故填my。
84．句意：Sam想成为获胜者。根据“win”的动词形式及语境，此处需用名词“winner”表示“获胜者”。故填winner。
85．句意：爸爸说：“你的（画）也很棒。”根据“your”的名词性物主代词形式及省略的“picture”，此处需用“yours”替代“your picture”。故填yours。
86．句意：Sam摇了摇头。根据上下文时态及“shake”的过去式，描述过去动作需用“shook”。故填shook。
87．句意：他想知道Bob在做什么。根据“wondered”后接宾语从句的疑问词，表示“什么”需用“what”。故填what。
88．句意：他回忆起他们一起做过的有趣事情。根据“interest”的形容词形式及修饰“things”，需用“interesting”。故填interesting。
89．句意：他决定做些事情来改变现状。根据“decided to do”固定搭配，动词不定式表目的，需用“to make”。故填to make。
90．句意：他拿出绘画工具和一些纸。根据并列关系连接“painting tools”与“some paper”，需用连词“and”。故填and。
91．句意：很快，一幅画有船的画被他完成了。根据被动语态“a picture...by him”及过去时态，需用“was painted”。故填was painted。
92．句意：他在船下用大写字母印出“CONGRATULATIONS”。根据“letter”的复数形式及“big”修饰多个字母，需用“letters”。故填letters。
93．句意：这是他认识的最大的单词。根据“big”的最高级形式及“the”提示，需用“biggest”。故填biggest。
94．句意：Sam说：“我也喜欢‘Congratulations’这个大字。”根据特指“big word”需用定冠词“the”。故填the。
95．句意：Bob开心地说。根据“happy”的副词形式修饰动词“said”，需用“happily”。故填happily。
96．句意：最后，两个男孩重归于好。根据固定短语“at last”表示“最终”，需用“At”。故填At。
97．the 98．decision 99．personal 100．from 101．less 102．or 103．has gained 104．are built/have been built 105．breaks 106．easily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了承雨嫣在豆瓣上创建的“我们爱逛公园”兴趣小组的发展历程及其影响力，以及公园散步对人们心理健康的积极影响。
97．句意：她从来都没有想过这个小组会达到现在的十万人。前面句子提到了“an interesting group”，这里的“group”是第二次提到，需在前面加上定冠词“the”。故填the。
98．句意：成立这个小组只是一个小决定，她之后并没有花太多时间管理。根据“a small”可知后面需要填一个单数名词，“decide”的名词形式是“decision”。故填decision。
99．句意：人们分享他们在公园的私人经历，上传在公园拍的照片。根据“their”和“park experiences”可知中间需要填一个形容词来修饰公园的经历，“person”的形容词形式是“personal”，意为“私人的”。故填personal。
100．句意：该小组有个名为“公园20分钟”的标签，灵感来自《国际环境健康研究杂志》的观点。根据“comes”和后面的“an idea of the International Journal of Environmental Health Research”可知要表达“来自于”，需用“come from”的结构。故填from。
101．句意：根据这一观点，每天花20分钟在公园能帮助减轻压力。根据句意可知“spending 20 minutes in a park”是能够帮助减少压力的，“little”的比较级是“less”，表示“更少的”，符合题意。故填less。
102．句意：人们能在公园里运动或仅仅是散步。根据“either”的提示可知是要在“exercise”和“take a walk in it”之间做一个选择，“either...or...”表示“两者选一”。故填or。
103．句意：借助社交媒体，这一理念已获得众多年轻人的追捧。根据“so far”可知句子是现在完成时态，用“have/has done”的结构，句子中的“the idea”为单数名词，所以用“has”，“gain”的过去分词是“gained”。故填has gained。
104．句意：黄冰冰是这个理念的支持者，她说如今在深圳，许多社区公园建在了居民区以及写字楼之间。根据“many community parks”和“build”之间的关系可知要用被动语态，根据“today”可知能填一般现在时态的被动语态或现在完成时态的被动语态，一般现在时态的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，现在完成时态的被动语态结构是“have/has+been+过去分词”，“build”的过去分词是“built”，由于“parks”是可数名词复数，一般现在时态的被动语态填“are built”，现在完成时态的被动语态填“have been built”。故填are built/have been built。
105．句意：三年多前，她还在一家广告公司工作的时候，常常会在工作日的午休时间去楼下的小公园逛逛。根据“during her weekday lunch”可知工作日的午休不只一个，要用“break”的复数形式，“breaks”是名词复数形式。故填breaks。
106．句意：在那片草地上，我可以轻松地与鲜活的动植物亲近，让我能够重新振作精神，缓解工作带来的压力。根据“could”和“connect with...”可知需用副词来修饰动词“connect”，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。故填easily。
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