江苏省南京市中考英语二轮专题突破训练:07选词填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
set bad but both share way idea from race especial
What would you do if you felt anxious (焦虑的) Would you feel better if someone else could 1 his or her experiences with you In the United States, two teenage girls 2 up a camp called “Healing (治愈) Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety.
The 3 of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school, 4 she started to collapse (崩溃). She stopped talking to her friend and stayed home for three weeks.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even 5 in junior high. “I put a lot of pressure on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was 6 ,” she said.
The girls’ camp idea got support 7 Girls Leading Our World. The organization awarded them $5,000 to put on the camp for other teenager girls.
“The Healing Hearts camp was created to help deal with anxiety, 8 with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable (脆弱的),” Janet said.
On the first day of the camp, experts at the camp talked about anxiety. The girls learned about calming 9 like deep breathing and guided mediation (冥想).
“It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as I did and we can 10 help each other out,” Dinah Martinez said.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
true have one she tool hard water (v.) parents change share
Lauren Schroeder, a high school student from Iowa, USA, noticed that some families didn’t have fresh vegetables to eat. She decided to 11 the situation by growing vegetables.
Lauren began her project on her 12 farm. First, she bought seeds and gardening 13 . Then she spent hours searching for information about plants and growing skills online. Although it was very hot in summer, she didn’t care, and she still 14 her plants as usual. Her hard work finally paid off. She managed to grow 40 pounds of vegetables. And she gave them all away to charities (慈善机构).
Lauren had never grown food before. Seeing families enjoy her vegetables made her very happy. Lauren was excited after her 15 success. The following year, Lauren grew more kinds of vegetables. She worked even 16 , spending over 1,000 hours in the garden. For the future, Lauren plans to grow 13,000 more pounds of vegetables before going to college in 2025. She really enjoyed 17 growing vegetables! Lauren 18 her reason for starting her project and said, “Many people help you out, but helping other people out makes a greater difference than that. That’s what makes me happy.” Her dedication (奉献) to helping others through growing vegetables is 19 encouraging.
Lauren’s family are proud of what she 20 done: Her family is filled with happiness because of Lauren’s passion growing plants and giving others a helping hand.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
think luck serve exciting build real something ride one sun
Jane went on a vacation with her family this summer. They arrived in Penang in Malaysia on the morning of July 15th. The weather there was 21 and hot, just right for playing on the beach, so Jane and her sister tried paragliding. Jane was so 22 that she felt like she was flying like a bird at that moment. Then they had some Malaysian yellow noodles for lunch, which was 23 , as a special local food. After lunch, they 24 bikes to Georgetown where there were many 25 . They also saw the old houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago in Weld Quay, an ancient place in Georgetown. Jane 26 enjoyed walking around the town and couldn’t help 27 about the life there in the past. The next day, Jane and her father went to Penang Hill. They decided to walk up to the top at 28 , but it started raining a little, so they had to take the train. However, it took them more than one hour to get on the train because there were too many people. When Jane and her father reached the top of the hill, it was raining hard. 29 , they didn’t take an umbrella with them so they got wet soon and couldn’t see 30 below because of the bad weather. What’s more, Jane’s father didn’t bring enough money so that they only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
he cheer celebrate to be symbol culture wise important when
The Spring Festival Gala, or Chunwan, is a special TV program that millions of Chinese families watch on Lunar New Year’s Eve. It is an 31 part of Chinese New Year celebrations. Every year, Chinese people look forward 32 it with great excitement.
In 2025, the Year of the Snake, the gala was full of surprises. The hosts welcomed the New Year with big smiles and the stage was decorated with cute snakes as a 33 of wisdom and good luck.
The show began with a lively song. Next, a group of dancers performed a traditional Chinese dance called “The Snake Dance”. Their movements were graceful, just like a snake moving around. People watching the gala couldn’t stop 34 and clapping.
One of the most popular parts of the gala 35 Liu Qian’s magic show. He amazed all the people by making a snake appear and disappear in 36 hands.
The gala also celebrated Chinese 37 . A group of children performed a dragon dance, which is a symbol of strength and good luck. All the performers finally went to the stage to wish everyone a happy New Year 38 the show came to an end.
The Spring Festival Gala is not just a TV show. It is a way to 39 the New Year and it is a tradition that brings families together. In the year of the Snake, it reminds us to be 40 , creative and full of hope for the year ahead.
A.attracts B.embraces C. musical D.varied E. show F. celebration
One of the hallmark events, the Wuzhou Lake light show, is themed “Embarking on a New Era from Langya.” This spectacle creates a festive mood with its massive screen projections and 41 fountains within the lake. Meanwhile, the Yiriver light show embraces a cyberpunk aesthetic (数字朋克美学艺术), where the interplay of lights and shadows dances to the rhythm of the music
Numerous prominent sites also feature distinct lantern displays, such as the 42 lanterns at Yinqiu Mountain Military Culture Park and the grand New Year lanterns at Yizhou Ancient City. These installations (设施) enhance the nocturnal (夜间的) cultural experience for visitors.
The Linyi light 43 is more than a feast for the eyes; it is a 44 of cultural heritage. It highlights the unique allure of Linyi and 45 a multitude of visitors eager to experience its charm.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
paint even thin job prepare although felt ancient understand strong culture
We all know Yang Guifei was a great beauty during the Tang Dynasty in ancient China. Recently someone brings her “back to life” in Xi’an.
Wang Yu, 29, is from Shanxi. She has a special 46 . Every day she dresses like a(n) 47 Chinese woman in a cultural block. She works up to nine hours a day. To 48 for her work, she spends 3 to 4 hours putting on makeup and getting dressed every day. The flowers on her face look good, but are hard 49 . After lots of practice, Wang can now paint them all by herself. 50 tired, she enjoys her work very much. Because she can spread traditional Chinese 51 while working.
Not everyone 52 what Wang is doing. “There are people who like me, and people who don’t like me. Some 53 say something bad about me,” said Wang. Actually, it was not the first time she 54 bad about herself. She also had many dark days after becoming fat because of an illness. But Wang is a(n) 55 girl. Her love for hanfu helps her get through dark times! When she puts on hanfu, she feels happy and confident. She says, “I think being fat or 56 is not important. You should just dress as you like and be happy and kind.”
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
work simple of that safe late push but they doctor
The use of masks in medicine can be dated back to the late 19th century. In the beginning, people were worried about the 57 of doctors and nurses, so masks were used in medicine.
In 1895, German scientist Ledge requested that medical workers must wear masks while they were 58 . This style of mask is considered the first recorded mask 59 was used in the hospital.
Two years 60 , in 1897, Frug, also a German scientist told people it was possible for patients to get an infection(传染) during the operation (手术) . Because the 61 might talk while working. This further 62 the use and improvement of masks.
In 1910, all 63 a sudden, a great infection took place in Northeast China. Doctor Wu Liande invented a 64 mask, which was made of cotton. People called it “Wu’s mask”. This type of mask had a low cost, 65 it played an important role at that time.
From simple cotton masks to modern medical masks, 66 design and materials have been improved a lot to better protect people’s health. And they had a great influence on modern medicine and public health.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
show easily world without in solve school from however practice still
In 2025, a Chinese technology company called DeepSeek made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can do many things. It can 67 math problems, write computer code (代码), and even chat like people. DeepSeek-R1 is different 68 other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train. In fact, it was trained with very little money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by 69 a lot. The more it tries, the better it gets. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more 70 than before. It’s like having a smart helper 71 the classroom.” The AI is free for 72 and small businesses. This means that even people in small villages 73 the Internet can use it offline (脱机的).
74 , DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It 75 has some problems. The team at DeepSeek works hard to improve DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix problems and make it even better. “We hope AI can connect people around the 76 and build bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 77 that creativity and hard work can change the future.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
good, they, in, fight, tradition, difficulty, fill, way, though, appear
Ne Zha 2: The New Legend
The film Ne Zha 2 was released (发行) on the first day of the Chinese New Year. It has become a hot topic among people recently.
This movie tells an exciting story about Ne Zha facing greater challenges while protecting his hometown. The story starts when a mysterious (神秘的) dark force (力量) 78 suddenly. Ne Zha, along with his friends, decides to find out the truth behind it. During their journey, they meet many 79 . Some of their paths are blocked by powerful magic. But Ne Zha never gives up. He keeps 80 bravely. His determination and courage touch everyone around him.
Unlike the first movie, the characters now have more complex (复杂的) relationships. One scene (场景) shows Ne Zha and Ao Bing fighting side by side, 81 they still argue sometimes.
The animation (动画片) quality is much 82 than before. Viewers can see every detail of the characters’ costumes. Many parents bring 83 children to watch it, because it teaches about courage and responsibility. The most touching moment comes when Ne Zha shouts: “I’ll never give up, no matter what difficulties stand in my 84 !”
This movie is 85 with exciting fight scenes and heart-warming moments. It not only provides entertainment but also encourages teenagers to face problems bravely. With its perfect mix of 86 culture and modern technology, Ne Zha 2 is sure to become a classic 87 Chinese animation history.
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,每个单词限用一次。
better; led; to; moved; changes; thinking; so; the; His; food
Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province, has 88 into a new apartment with his family. Seeing the great 89 of his hometown, he can’t help 90 of the past life. Several years ago, Lu Lin’ s family had to live a very hard life. There was no electricity 91 he couldn’t watch TV and he knew little about the outside world. Because of 92 traffic blocking (阻碍), his parents had to walk very far to buy necessities of life. They also carried water from a faraway stream (小河). 93 parents couldn’t afford Lu Lin’s schooling. He even didn’t have enough 94 to eat and often felt hungry. The five members in his family had to live in a tiny room. Nowadays, Lu Lin has a much 95 life. He can happily take the bus to school with his friends. He can know more about the outside world by watching TV. The wide roads have 96 to his house. He doesn’t need to worry about being hungry any more. Thanks 97 the policy of “targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫)”, people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty.
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《江苏省南京市中考英语二轮专题突破训练:07选词填空》参考答案
1.share 2.set 3.idea 4.but 5.worse 6.racing 7.from 8.especially 9.ways 10.both
【导语】本文主要讲述了Dinah Martinez和Janet Martinez创建了“治愈心灵”的营地,以帮助人们应对焦虑。
1.句意:如果有人能和你分享他或她的经历,你会感觉好些吗?此处在情态动词could之后,应填动词原形。结合后文“…his or her experiences with you ”以及备选词汇可知,这里表达的是和某人分享经验,所以考查短语share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某事”。故填share。
2.句意:在美国,两个十几岁的女孩创建了一个名为“治愈心灵”的营地,以帮助人们应对焦虑。此处应填一个动词作谓语,时态为一般现在时,需要用动词原形,结合句意和备选词汇可知,这里表达set up“创建”。故填set。
3.句意:创建营地的想法来自17岁的Dinah Martinez和她的同学18岁的Janet Martinez。此处应填一个名词,结合句意和备选词汇可知,这里创建营地是一个想法,所以应填idea的单数形式。故填idea。
4.句意:Dinah Martinez在学校一直表现很好,但她开始崩溃了。此处应填一个连词,结合句意和备选词汇可知,这里是转折关系,所以应填but表“但是”。故填but。
5.句意:Janet Martinez在小学时很焦虑。在初中情况变得更糟。此处应填一个形容词作表语,又因even是比较级的修饰语,结合句意和备选词汇可知,这里应填bad的比较级worse。故填worse。
6.句意:我给自己施加了很多压力。我早上醒来时,感觉就像我的心在加速跳动。此处考查过去进行时was doing。结合句意和备选词汇可知,race表“加速跳动”,其现在分词形式为racing。故填racing。
7.句意:女孩们的营地想法得到了“女孩领导我们的世界”的支持。结合句意和备选词汇可知,此处应为“来自”,from 来自,介词。故填from。
8.句意:“治愈心灵”的营地是为了帮助应对焦虑而创建的,尤其是针对高中女生,因为那是她们最脆弱的时候。此处句子主干结构完整,应填副词。结合句意和备选词汇,应用especially 表“尤其”,副词。故填especially。
9.句意:女孩们学到了通过深呼吸和冥想来控制焦虑。此处应填名词,结合句意和备选词汇可知,此处应为“方法”,way 方法,可数名词,此处应用复数。故填ways。
10.句意:很高兴知道,其他人也和我一样经历着同样的事情,我们都可以互相帮助。结合句意和备选词汇可知,此处应为“两者都”,both。故填both。
11.change 12.parents’ 13.tools 14.watered 15.first 16.harder 17.herself 18.shared 19.truly 20.has
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lauren Schroeder通过种植蔬菜帮助他人的故事。
11.句意:她决定通过种植蔬菜来改变这一状况。根据“She decided to…the situation by growing vegetables.”可知,此处表达改变这一状况,change“改变”符合句意, decide to do sth.“决定做的事”,所以动词用原形。故填change。
12.句意:Lauren在她父母的农场开始了她的项目。根据“Lauren began her project on her…farm.”可知,此处表达父母的农场,应用parents的名词所有格形式parents’修饰名词farm。故填parents’。
13.句意:首先,她购买了种子和园艺工具。根据“First, she bought seeds and gardening...”可知,此处表达园艺工具,gardening tools“园艺工具”,名词表泛指应用复数形式。故填tools。
14.句意:尽管夏天非常炎热,她并不在意,仍然像往常一样给她的植物浇水。根据“Although it was very hot in summer, she didn’t care, and she still…her plants as usual.”可知,此处表达像往常一样给植物浇水,water“浇水”符合句意,该句为一般过去时,应用过去式形式watered。故填watered。
15.句意:Lauren在第一次成功后非常兴奋。根据“Lauren was excited after her…success.”可知,此处表达Lauren第一次成功后很兴奋,first“第一次”,修饰空后名词success。故填first。
16.句意:她工作更加努力,在花园里花费超过1000小时的时间。根据“spending over 1,000 hours in the garden.”可知,Lauren工作更加努力,even后跟比较级形式,harder“更加努力”符合句意。故填harder。
17.句意:她非常享受分享种植的蔬菜!根据“She really enjoyed…growing vegetables!”可知,enjoy oneself“某人享受其中”,主语是She,所以用反身代词herself 。故填herself。
18.句意:Lauren分享了她开始这个项目的原因并说:“很多人会帮助你,但帮助别人会带来更大的不同。这让我很开心”。根据“Lauren…her reason for starting her project and said”可知,此处表达Lauren分享了她的原因,share“分享”符合句意,该句为一般过去时,应用过去式形式shared。故填shared。
19.句意:她通过种植蔬菜帮助他人的奉献精神真正地令人鼓舞。根据“Her dedication to helping others through growing vegetables is…encouraging.”可知,此处表达真正地令人鼓舞,truly“真正地”符合句意,副词修饰形容词。故填truly。
20.句意:Lauren的家人为她已经完成的事情感到骄傲。根据“Lauren’s family are proud of what she…done”可知,此处应用现在完成时,强调过去动作对现在的影响,has done“已经完成”。故填has。
21.sunny 22.excited 23.served
24.rode 25.buildings 26.really 27.thinking 28.first 29.Unluckily 30.anything
【导语】本文讲述了什么本文讲述了简今年夏天和家人去马来西亚槟城度假的经历。
21.句意:那里的天气晴朗又炎热,正适合在海滩上玩耍,所以简和她的姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。根据“The weather there was...and hot, just right for playing on the beach”结合备选词可知,描述天气状况,“sun”表示“太阳”,其形容词形式“sunny”表示“晴朗的”,符合语境。故填sunny。
22.句意:简非常兴奋,那一刻她觉得自己像一只鸟一样在飞翔。根据“she felt like she was flying like a bird at that moment”可知,简的这种感受让她很兴奋,“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”,修饰事物,“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”,修饰人,这里形容简的心情,所以用“excited”。故填excited。
23.句意:然后他们吃了一些马来西亚黄面条作为午餐,这是当地的一种特殊食物。根据“Malaysian yellow noodles for lunch, which was..., as a special local food”结合备选词可知,是指马来西亚黄面条被端上来作为午餐。serve“接待,端上”,动词,应用过去分词和was构成被动语态。故填served。
24.句意:午饭后,他们骑自行车去了乔治敦,那里有许多建筑。根据“After lunch, they...bikes to Georgetown”结合备选词可知,“ride bikes”表示“骑自行车”,是固定短语,文章讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时,“ride”的过去式是“rode”。故填rode。
25.句意:午饭后,他们骑自行车去了乔治敦,那里有许多建筑。根据“After lunch, they rode bikes to Georgetown where there were many...”结合备选词可知,乔治敦有许多建筑,“building”表示“建筑物”,“many”后接可数名词复数,所以用“buildings”。故填buildings。
26.句意:简真的很喜欢在镇上四处走走,情不自禁地想着过去那里的生活。根据“Jane...enjoyed walking around the town”结合备选词可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“enjoyed”,“real”是形容词,其副词形式“really”表示“真正地;确实”,符合语境。故填really。
27.句意:简真的很喜欢在镇上四处走走,情不自禁地想着过去那里的生活。根据“Jane really enjoyed walking around the town and couldn’t help...about the life there in the past.”结合备选词可知,简情不自禁地想着过去那里的生活。“can’t help doing sth.”表示“情不自禁做某事”,“think about”表示“思考;考虑”,所以这里用“think”的动名词形式“thinking”。故填thinking。
28.句意:起初,他们决定步行到山顶,但开始下了一点雨,所以他们不得不乘火车。根据“They decided to walk up to the top at..., but it started raining a little, so they had to take the train.” 结合备选词可知,这里用固定短语“at first”表示“起初;一开始”,故填first。
29.句意:不幸的是,他们没有带伞,所以很快就淋湿了,而且由于天气不好,他们看不到下面的任何东西。根据“they didn’t take an umbrella with them so they got wet soon”可知,没带伞淋湿了是一件不幸的事,“luck”表示 “运气”,其副词形式“luckily”表示“幸运地”,“unluckily”表示“不幸地”,这里需要一个副词作状语,所以用“unluckily”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
30.句意:不幸的是,他们没有带伞,所以很快就淋湿了,而且由于天气不好,他们看不到下面的任何东西。根据“they didn’t take an umbrella with them so they got wet soon and couldn’t see...below because of the bad weather.”结合备选词可知,他们看不到下面的任何东西。“couldn’t”表示否定,在否定句中用“anything”表示 “任何东西”,“something”一般用于肯定句中。故填anything。
31.important 32.to 33.symbol 34.cheering 35.was 36.his 37.culture 38.when 39.celebrate 40.wise
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了2025年蛇年春晚的精彩节目及其文化意义。
31.句意:它是中国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分。根据“an ... part of Chinese New Year celebrations”可知是庆祝活动的重要组成部分,此处需用形容词important,表示“重要的”。故填important。
32.句意:每年,中国人都非常兴奋地期待着它。根据“look forward ... it”可知,此处需用介词to,构成固定搭配“look forward to”。故填to。
33.句意:主持人笑着欢迎新的一年,舞台用可爱的蛇装饰,作为智慧和好运的象征。根据“as a ... of wisdom and good luck”可知是智慧和好运的象征,此处需用名词symbol,表示“象征”。故填symbol。
34.句意:观看晚会的人们忍不住欢呼鼓掌。根据“couldn’t stop ... and clapping”可知忍不住欢呼和鼓掌,此处需用动词cheer的动名词形式cheering。故填cheering。
35.句意:晚会最受欢迎的部分之一是刘谦的魔术表演。根据“One of the most popular parts of the gala ... Liu Qian’s magic show”可知是刘谦的魔术表演,主语由“One of”引导,此处需用be动词was。故填was。
36.句意:他让蛇在他的手中出现和消失,让所有人都感到惊讶。根据“in ... hands”可知是在他的(刘谦的)手中,此处需用代词he的所有格形式his。故填his。
37.句意:晚会还庆祝了中国文化。根据“celebrated Chinese ...”可知是中国文化,此处需用名词culture,表示“文化”。故填culture。
38.句意:所有的表演者最后都走上舞台,在晚会结束时祝愿大家新年快乐。根据“... the show came to an end”可知,此处需用连词when,表示“当……时”。故填when。
39.句意:它是庆祝新年的一种方式,这是将家庭聚集在一起的传统。根据“a way to ... the New Year”可知是庆祝新年的方式,此处需用动词celebrate,表示“庆祝”。故填celebrate。
40.句意:在蛇年,它提醒我们要明智、有创造力,并对未来的一年充满希望。根据“be ..., creative and full of hope”可知提醒我们要明智,此处需用形容词wise,表示“明智的”。故填wise。
41.C 42.D 43.E 44.F 45.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了临沂灯光秀的特色及其文化意义。
41.句意:这场盛会通过其巨大的屏幕投影和湖内音乐喷泉营造出节日氛围。根据“... fountains within the lake”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰fountains,备选词汇musical“音乐的”符合语境,表示“音乐喷泉”。故选C。
42.句意:众多著名景点也有独特的花灯展示,比如 银雀山军事文化园 的各种花灯和沂州古城的大型新年花灯。根据“the ... lanterns at Yinqiu Mountain Military Culture Park”及备选词汇可知,此处指银雀山军事文化园的各种花灯,形容词varied“各式各样的”符合语境。故选D。
43.句意:临沂灯光秀不仅仅是一场视觉盛宴。根据“The Linyi light ... is more than a feast for the eyes”及备选词汇可知,此处指临沂灯光秀,lighht show“灯光秀”。故选E。
44.句意:它是对文化遗产的一种颂扬。根据“it is a ... of cultural heritage”及备选词汇可知,此处表示灯光秀是对文化遗产的一种颂扬,celebration“庆祝,颂扬”符合语境。 故选F。
45.句意:它突出了临沂独特的魅力,并吸引了众多渴望体验其魅力的游客。根据“a multitude of visitors eager to experience its charm”及备选词汇可知,此处是指吸引了众多游客,主语为“It”,动词用第三人称单数形式,attracts“吸引”符合语境。故选A。
46.job 47.ancient 48.prepare 49.to paint 50.Although 51.culture 52.understands 53.even 54.felt 55.strong 56.thin
【导语】本文主要讲述了王雨的特殊工作,并且不在乎其他人的看法,坚持自己的工作并且传播中国传统文化的故事。
46.句意:她有一份特殊的工作。根据“She has a special…Every day she dresses like a(n)…Chinese woman in a cultural block.”及备选词可知,此处表达她有一个特殊的工作,空处应用名词单数形式作宾语;job“工作”,可数名词。故填job。
47.句意:每天她都穿得像一个文化街区的中国古代妇女。根据“Every day she dresses like a(n)…Chinese woman in a cultural block.”及备选词可知,此处表达穿得像中国古代妇女,空处应用形容词作定语,ancient“古代的”,形容词。故填ancient。
48.句意:为了准备工作,她每天花3到4个小时化妆和穿衣服。根据“To…for her work, she spends 3 to 4 hours putting on makeup and getting dressed every day.”及备选词可知,此处表达为了准备工作,to do不定式作目的状语,因此空处应用动词原形;prepare“准备”,动词。故填prepare。
49.句意:她脸上的花很好看,但是很难画。根据“The flowers on her face look good, but are hard…”及备选词可知,此处表达很难画,空处应用不定式作补足语,paint“画”,动词。故填to paint。
50.句意:虽然很累,但她非常喜欢自己的工作。根据“…tired, she enjoys her work very much.”及备选词可知,此处表达虽然很累,应用although引导让步状语,并且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Although。
51.句意:因为她可以一边工作一边传播中国传统文化。根据“Because she can spread traditional Chinese…while working.”及备选词可知,此处表达传播中国传统文化,traditional Chinese culture“中国传统文化”,固定词组。故填culture。
52.句意:不是每个人都理解王雨在做什么。根据“Not everyone…what Wang is doing…There are people who like me, and people who don’t like me.”及备选词可知,此处表达不是每个人都理解,句子为一般现在时,主语everyone为单数人称,因此空处应用谓语动词的三单形式,understand“理解”,动词。故填understands。
53.句意:“有些人甚至说我的坏话”,王雨说。根据“Some…say something bad about me…”及备选词可知,此处表达甚至有人说坏话,even“甚至”,副词。故填even。
54.句意:事实上,这不是她第一次自我感觉不好。根据“Actually, it was not the first time she…bad about herself.”及备选词可知,此处表达自我感觉不好,句子为一般过去时,因此空处应用谓语动词的过去时态,felt“感觉”,动词的一般过去式。故填felt。
55.句意:但是王雨是一个坚强的女孩。根据“But Wang is a(n)…girl. Her love for hanfu helps her get through dark times!”及备选词可知,此处表达王雨是一个坚强的女孩,空处应用形容词作定语,strong“坚强的”符合语境。故填strong。
56.句意:我认为胖或瘦并不重要。根据“I think being fat or…is not important. You should just dress as you like and be happy and kind.”及备选词可知,此处表达她认为胖瘦不重要,or并列连接形容词,因此空处应用形容词,thin“瘦的”,形容词。故填thin。
57.safety 58.working 59.that 60.later 61.doctors 62.pushed 63.of 64.simple 65.but 66.their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了口罩的发展历史和作用。
57.句意:一开始,人们担心医生和护士的安全,所以在医学上使用口罩。根据“were worried about”和“so masks were used in medicine”可知,在医学上使用口罩,是因为担心医生和护士的安全。about后面接名词,safe“安全的”的名词形式为safety。故填safety。
58.句意:1895年,德国科学家利奇要求医务工作者在工作时必须戴口罩。根据“requested that medical workers must wear masks”可知,要求医务工作者必须戴口罩,应是在他们工作时佩戴的。“while they were”表明这里使用过去进行时,应填work“工作”的现在分词working。故填working。
59.句意:这种口罩被认为是有记载的第一种在医院使用的口罩。分析句子结构可知,“... was used in the hospital”修饰前面的mask,是定语从句,表示这是在医院使用的口罩,mask指物,用that引导从句。故填that。
60.句意:两年后,1897年,同样是德国科学家的弗拉格告诉人们,病人有可能在手术中感染。根据“in 1897”可知,这个年份相比前文的“In 1895”,是在1895年的两年后。空格处应填副词表示“之后”,late“晚的”的副词为later。故填later。
61.句意:因为医生在工作时会说话。空格处为主语,根据“while working”可知,空格处表示在工作的医生,是泛指,要用复数形式。故填doctors。
62.句意:这进一步促进了口罩的使用和发展。根据“further ... the use and improvement of masks”可知,口罩的使用和发展得到进一步促进,空格处为谓语动词,push“推动,促进”符合句意,结合句意,应用一般过去时描述,应填动词过去式。故填pushed。
63.句意:1910 年,东北地区突然爆发了一场大瘟疫。根据“all .. a sudden”可知,此处表示“突然”,用固定短语all of a sudden。故填of。
64.句意:吴连德医生发明了一种简单的棉质口罩。根据“a ... mask”可知,空格处应是形容词修饰mask,结合“was made of cotton”和与最后一段的“simple cotton masks”可知,这是一种简单的棉质口罩。simple“简单的”符合句意。故填simple。
65.句意:这种口罩成本低,却在当时发挥了重要作用。 根据句意可知,口罩成本低,但在当时却发挥了重要作用,前后句存在转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。
66.句意:从简单的棉口罩到现代医用口罩,它们的设计和材料都有了很大的改进,以更好地保护人们的健康。此处指的是口罩的设计和材料,为避免重复,用“它们的”指代,应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
67.solve 68.from 69.practicing 70.easily 71.in 72.schools 73.without 74.However 75.still 76.world 77.shows
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了DeepSeek-R1是一款低成本、高效能的AI模型,能帮助学习和工作,虽不完美但展现了AI连接世界、改变未来的潜力。
67.句意:它可以解决数学问题、编写计算机代码,甚至像人一样聊天。根据“It can…math problems”可知,AI 能“解决”数学问题,“solve”意为“解决”,符合语境。故填solve。
68.句意:DeepSeek-R1 与其他 AI 模型不同。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is different…other AI models”可知,此处表示“与……不同”,短语“be different from”符合语境。故填from。
69.句意:DeepSeek-R1通过大量练习来学习。根据“DeepSeek-R1 learns by… a lot”可知,AI 通过“练习”学习,“practice”作动词时意为“练习”,by 后接动名词形式。故填practicing。
70.句意:它帮助学生比以前更容易学习。根据“It helps students learn more …than before”可知,AI 使学习变得更“容易”,“easily”是副词,修饰动词“learn”。故填easily。
71.句意:就像教室里有一个智能助手。根据“It’s like having a smart helper…the classroom”可知,助手在“教室里”,“in”表示“在……里面”。故填in。
72.句意:这个 AI 对学校和小型企业是免费的。根据“The AI is free for…and small businesses”可知,AI 面向“学校”和公司,“school”在此处应为复数形式。故填schools。
73.句意:这意味着即使是那些没有互联网的小村庄的人也可以离线使用它。根据“even people in small villages…the Internet can use it offline”可知,村庄“没有”互联网,“without”意为“没有”。故填without。
74.句意:然而,DeepSeek-R1 并不完美。根据“…, DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect”可知,此处表示转折,“However”意为“然而”,通常用逗号隔开。故填However。
75.句意:它仍然存在一些问题。根据“It …has some problems”可知,AI “仍然”存在问题,“still”意为“仍然”。故填still。
76.句意:我们希望 AI 能连接世界各地的人们并搭建桥梁。根据“around the …”可知,此处指“全世界”,“world”意为“世界”。故填world。
77.句意:DeepSeek-R1 展示了创造力和努力可以改变未来。根据“DeepSeek-R1…that creativity and hard work can change the future”可知,AI “展示”了这一点,“show”作动词时意为“展示”,主语是单数,动词用三单形式。故填shows。
78.appears 79.difficulties 80.fighting 81.though 82.better 83.their 84.way 85.filled 86.traditional 87.in
【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》的相关内容。
78.句意:故事开始于一股神秘的黑暗力量突然出现。根据“The story starts when a mysterious (神秘的) dark force (力量)… suddenly.”结合备选词可知,这里表示黑暗力量出现,appear“出现”,主语“a mysterious dark force”是第三人称单数,句子时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式appears。故填appears。
79.句意:在他们的旅程中,他们遇到了许多困难。根据“During their journey, they meet many…”以及后文“Some of their paths are blocked by powerful magic.”可知,他们在旅程中遇到了一些阻碍,也就是困难,difficulty“困难”,是可数名词,many后接可数名词复数,所以用difficulties。故填difficulties。
80.句意:他继续勇敢地战斗。根据“But Ne Zha never gives up. He keeps… bravely.”结合前文他们遇到困难以及备选词可知,这里表示哪吒继续战斗,fight“战斗”,keep doing sth“继续做某事”,所以用fight的动名词形式fighting。故填fighting。
81.句意:一个场景展示了哪吒和敖丙并肩战斗,尽管他们有时仍然会争吵。根据“One scene (场景) shows Ne Zha and Ao Bing fighting side by side, … they still argue sometimes.”可知,前后句之间是让步关系,though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境。故填though。
82.句意:动画质量比以前好多了。根据“The animation (动画片) quality is much… than before.”可知,这里是将现在的动画质量和以前作比较,用比较级,good“好的”,其比较级是better。故填better。
83.句意:许多父母带他们的孩子去看这部电影,因为它教导人们关于勇气和责任。根据“Many parents bring… children to watch it”结合备选词可知,这里指父母带他们的孩子,they“他们”,此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词children。故填their。
84.句意:最感人的时刻是当哪吒喊道:“无论什么困难挡在我的路上,我永远不会放弃!” 根据“I’ll never give up, no matter what difficulties stand in my…”结合备选词可知,in one’s way“挡某人的路”,是固定短语,所以这里填way。故填way。
85.句意:这部电影充满了激动人心的打斗场面和温馨的时刻。根据“This movie is… with exciting fight scenes and heart-warming moments.”结合备选词可知,be filled with“充满”,是固定短语,所以这里填filled。故填filled。
86.句意:凭借其传统文化与现代技术的完美结合,《哪吒 2》肯定会成为中国动画史上的经典之作。根据“With its perfect mix of… culture and modern technology”结合备选词可知,这里指传统文化,tradition“传统”,此处用形容词形式traditional修饰名词culture。故填traditional。
87.句意:凭借其传统文化与现代技术的完美结合,《哪吒 2》肯定会成为中国动画史上的经典之作。根据“Ne Zha 2 is sure to become a classic… Chinese animation history.”结合备选词可知,这里表示在中国动画历史中,in“在……里面”,in Chinese animation history“在中国动画历史中”,符合语境。故填in。
88.moved 89.changes 90.thinking 91.so 92.the 93.His 94.food 95.better 96.led 97.to
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了云南怒江的16岁男孩卢林一家在精准扶贫政策下生活发生的巨大变化。
88.句意:16岁的陆林是云南省怒江的一个男孩,他和家人搬进了一套新公寓。根据“...into a new apartment with his family”和备选词可知,这里是指他和家人搬进了一套新公寓,moved“搬家”符合语境。故填moved。
89.句意:看到家乡的巨大变化,他情不自禁想起过去的生活。根据“great...of the his hometown”和备选词可知,这里是指巨大的变化,changes“变化”符合语境。故填changes。
90.句意:看到家乡的巨大变化,他情不自禁想起过去的生活。根据“can’t help...of the past life”和备选词可知,这里是指想起过去的生活,thinking“思考,认为”符合语境。故填thinking。
91.句意:没有电,所以他不能看电视,对外面的世界知之甚少。前后句为因果关系,备选词so“所以”表结果,符合语境。故填so。
92.句意:由于交通堵塞,他的父母不得不走很远的路去买生活必需品。结合“traffic blocking”是特指家乡的交通问题,这里需用定冠词the。故填the。
93.句意:他的父母负担不起卢林的学费。结合“...parents”和备选词可知,这里是指他的父母,需用形容词性物主代词His“他的”。故填His。
94.句意:他甚至没有足够的食物吃,而且经常感到饥饿。根据“didn’t have enough...to eat”和备选词可知,这里是指没有足够的食物吃,food“食物”符合语境。故填food。
95.句意:卢林现在的生活好多了。根据“much...”和备选词汇可知,这里是与过去对比,需用比较级,better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。
96.句意:宽阔的道路已经通到了他家。根据“The wide roads have...to his house.”和备选词汇可知,这里是表示道路已建成并通向他家,led“通向”符合语境。故填led。
97.句意:多亏了“精准扶贫”政策,中国国际贫困线下的贫困人口实现了脱贫。Thanks to“多亏了”,为固定短语。故填to。
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