江苏省南京市2025年中考英语二轮专题突破训练：09看图写句子（含答案解析）

江苏省南京市中考英语二轮专题突破训练：09看图写句子
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
1．
A: How much are the socks
B: .
2．
A:
B: It’s Kate’s.
3．
A: Can I eat in the classroom
B: No, you can’t. _____________________________________________.
4．
A: Ben, what were you doing when I called you yesterday
B: .
5．
A: The weekend is coming. Where are you going
B: .
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
6．
A: How does Tom study for a test
B: .
7．
A: What were you doing when the rainstorm came
B: .
8．
A:
B: He has a toothache.
9．
A: What do you think of talk shows
B: .
10．
A:
B:It was invented by Bell.
11．
—Where is the supermarket
—
12．
— .
—My father was cooking at this time last night.
13．
—How did the girl go to school yesterday
— .
14．
—
—I’d like some rice for lunch.
15．
—What did he use to be afraid of
—
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
16．
A: Is this your pencil box
B: No, it isn’t.
17．
A:
B: Since 2019. My pen pal bought them for me.
18．
A: Where are the books
B:
19．
A: Why do you think Moon Theater is the best in town
B: .
20．
A:
B: It must be Tom’s. He likes planes best.
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．
A:
B: It is black.
22．
A: What are they going to do this weekend
B:
23．
A:
B: I’ve had it for three years.
24．
A:
B: It was invented in 1946.
25．
A: What was the weather like yesterday
B:
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
26．
A: What did Dave do last week
B: .
27．
A: Does Lucy look the same as before
B: No. .
28．
A: How will Jack get to Harbin tomorrow
B: .
29．
A:
B: They are 5 yuan for one pair.
30．
A:
B: In the Sui dynasty.
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
31．
A: What’s that in English
B: .
32．
A: What’s the matter with Tom
B: .
33．
A: What is she doing at the moment
B: .
34．
A:
B: It was invented in 1946.
35．
A:
B: For two years. My friend bought me as a gift.
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
36． A:
B: It’s white.
37． A: What does she want to be when she grows up
B: .
38． A: What size would you like
B: .
39． A:
B: Once a week.
40． A:
B: For three years.
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《江苏省南京市中考英语二轮专题突破训练：09看图写句子》参考答案
1．They are three dollars 2．Whose cup is this 3．You can eat in the dining hall 4．I was taking a shower 5．I’m going to the cinema
【解析】1．根据“How much are the socks ”和所给图片可知，此处对价格做出回答，可以表达为“它们三美元”，用一般现在时；they“它们”，three dollars“三美元”。故填They are three dollars。
2．根据“It’s Kate’s”和所给图片可知，此处提问杯子是谁的，可以表达为“这个杯子是谁的”，用一般现在时，句型是特殊疑问句；whose“谁的”，cup“茶杯”。故填Whose cup is this。
3．根据“Can I eat in the classroom ”和所给图片可知，此处可以表达为“你们可以在餐厅吃饭”，需要使用情态动词can，其后动词用原形；you“你们”，eat“吃饭”，in the dining hall“在餐厅”。故填You can eat in the dining hall。
4．根据“what were you doing when I called you yesterday ”和所给图片可知，此处回答对方打电话时正在做的事情，可以表达为“我正在洗澡”，描述过去某一刻正在进行的动作，需要使用过去进行时；I“我”，take a shower“洗澡”。故填I was taking a shower。
5．根据“The weekend is coming. Where are you going ”和所给图片可知，此处对去哪里做出回答，可以表达为“我将要去电影院”，根据问句，此处用现在进行时态表示将来；I“我”，go to the cinema“去电影院”。故填I’m going to the cinema。
6．He studies by working with a group 7．I was playing football 8．What’s wrong with the boy/What’s the matter with the boy 9．I can’t stand them 10．Who was the telephone invented by
【解析】6．根据“How does Tom study for a test ”及图片可知，此处回答汤姆学习备考的方式是通过小组合作学习，时态是一般现在时；by working with a group“通过小组合作学习”，故填He studies by working with a group。
7．根据“What were you doing when the rainstorm came ”及图片可知，此处在询问暴风雨来临时你在做什么，图片显示“当暴风雨来临时我正在踢足球。”，时态是过去进行时；play football“踢足球”，故填I was playing football。
8．根据“He has a toothache.”及图片可知，此处询问这个男孩怎么了，时态是一般现在时；what’s wrong with.../what’s the matter with...“……怎么了”，故填What’s wrong with the boy/What’s the matter with the boy。
9．根据“What do you think of talk shows ”及图片可知，此处询问对脱口秀的看法，图片显示三个哭脸，说明无法忍受它们，时态是一般现在时。回答应表达个人观点；“I can’t stand them.”意为“我无法忍受它们。”，符合语境，故填I can’t stand them。
10．根据“It was invented by Bell.”及图片可知，此处询问电话是由谁发明的，时态是一般过去时，应用被动语态的特殊疑问句；“Who was the telephone invented by ”符合语法规则和语境，故填Who was the telephone invented by。
11．It’s between the bank and the bookshop. 12．What was your father doing at this time last night 13．She rode a bike. 14．What would you like for lunch 15．He used to be afraid of snakes.
【解析】11．根据问句“Where is the supermarket ”可知，回答应指出超市的位置，图片中超市在银行和书店中间。故填It’s between the bank and the bookshop.
12．根据答句“My father was cooking at this time last night.”可知，问句在询问昨晚这个时候父亲在做什么。故填What was your father doing at this time last night
13．根据问句“How did the girl go to school yesterday ”可知，回答应指出女孩昨天上学的交通方式，图中女孩骑着自行车。故填She rode a bike.
14．根据答句“I’d like some rice for lunch”可知，问句在询问午餐想吃什么。故填What would you like for lunch
15．根据问句“What did he use to be afraid of ”可知，回答应指出他过去害怕的事物，图中是蛇。故填He used to be afraid of snakes.
16．It’s my school bag. 17．How long have you had the gloves 18．The books are on the bookshelf. 19．Because it is big and beautiful. 20．Whose model plane is it
【解析】16．根据“Is this your pencil box ”和图片提示可知，此处可表达为“它是我的书包”；it“它”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；is“是”，动词be的一般现在时形式，主语it对应is；my school bag“我的书包”。故填It’s my school bag.
17．根据“Since 2019. My pen pal bought them for me.”和图片提示可知，此处询问的是“你拥有这副手套多久了？”how long“多久”，疑问副词，询问一段时间，位于句首，首字母要大写；主语you，助动词have；since 2019表示“自从2019年起”，常与现在完成时连用。have had是现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态；the gloves“这副手套”，名词短语。故填How long have you had the gloves
18．根据“Where are the books ”和图片提示可知，此处可表达为“书在书柜里”；the books“书”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；are“是”，系动词，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为复数形式，系动词用are；on the bookcase“在书柜里”，介词短语，表示地点。故填The books are on the bookcase。
19．根据“Why do you think Moon Theater is the best in town ”和图片提示可知，此处可表达为“因为它又大又漂亮”；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写；it“它”，作句子的主语，指代Moon Theater，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，系动词用is；big and beautiful“又大又漂亮”，形容词短语，作表语。故填Because it is big and beautiful。
20．根据“It must be Tom’s. He likes planes best.”和图片提示可知，此处询问的是“它是谁的飞机模型？”；whose“谁的”，疑问代词，放在句首首字母要大写；model plane“飞机模型”，名词，此处指代具体物品，应用单数形式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，系动词用is。故填Whose model plane is it
21．What colour is this shirt 22．They are going to fly a kite. 23．How long have you had your bike 24．When was TV invented 25．It was rainy.
【解析】21．根据答语“It is black.”和观察图片可知，此处应该表达“这件衬衫是什么颜色的呢？”，时态为一般现在时，What colour“什么颜色”，引导特殊疑问句；is“是”，系动词；this shirt“这件衬衫”，作主语。故填What colour is this shirt
22．根据问句“What are they going to do this weekend ”和观察图片可知，此处应该表达“他们打算去放风筝。”，they“他们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写； be going to do sth“打算做某事”，此处be动词用are；fly a kite“放风筝”，宾语。故填They are going to fly a kite.
23．根据答语“I’ve had it for three years.”和观察图片可知，此处应该表达“你拥有你的自行车多长时间了？”，How long“多长时间”，引导特殊疑问句；you“你”，作主语；have had“已经拥有”，作谓语；your bike“你的自行车”，作宾语。故填How long have you had your bike
24．根据答语“It was invented in 1946.”和观察图片可知，此处应该表达“电视是什么时候发明的？”，When“什么时候”，引导特殊疑问句；TV“电视”，作主语；was invented“被发明”，一般过去时的被动语态，作谓语。故填When was TV invented
25．根据问句“What was the weather like yesterday ”和观察图片可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应该表达“它是下雨的。”It“它”，代指the weather，作主语，was“是”，作谓语；rainy“下雨的”，作表语。故填It was rainy.
26．He rode a horse (last week) 27．She is thinner (than before) 28．He will get there/to Harbin by train/He will take the train (there/to Harbin) 29．How much are the/these chopsticks 30．When was the/this bridge built
【解析】26．根据问句以及图片可知，此处可回答“他（上周）骑马”。句子是一般过去时，主语是he，谓语是rode，宾语是a horse，状语是last week。故填He rode a horse (last week)。
27．根据问句以及图片可知，此处可回答“她（比以前）瘦了”。句子用一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is，比以前：than before；更瘦：thinner。故填She is thinner (than before)。
28．根据问句以及图片可知，此处可回答“他将乘火车到那里/到哈尔滨”。句子用一般将来时，主语是he，乘火车到那里/哈尔滨：get there/to Harbin by train或者take the train (there/to Harbin)。故填He will get there/to Harbin by train/He will take the train (there/to Harbin)。
29．根据答语和图片可知，此处可询问“这些筷子多少钱”。句子用一般现在时，疑问词是how much，主语是the/these chopsticks，be动词用are，疑问句中把are放主语之前。故填How much are the/these chopsticks。
30．根据答语和图片可知，此处可询问“这座桥是什么时候建的”。根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the/this bridge，be动词用was，放主语之前；什么时候：when；建造：build，过去分词为built。故填When was the/this bridge built。
31．It’s an apple (in English) 32．Tom/He has a headache (fever) 33．She is playing the drums 34．When was the computer invented 35．How long have you had the scarf
【解析】31．根据图片和句子“What’s that in English ”可知，此处回答“这是一个苹果”，句子用一般现在时，it’s作主语和谓语；an apple作表语。故填It’s an apple (in English)。
32．根据图片和句子“What’s the matter with Tom ”可知，此处回答“他头疼或者发烧”，句子用一般现在时，have a headache“头疼”，have a fever“发烧”。故填Tom/He has a headache/fever。
33．根据图片和句子“What is Amy doing at the moment ”可知，此处回答“她正在敲鼓”，句子用现在进行时，敲鼓：play the drums。故填She is playing the drums。
34．根据提示的图片和句子“It was invented in 1946.”可知，此处询问“这台电脑是什么时候被发明的”，句子时态是一般过去时的被动语态，when“什么时候”；the computer“这台电脑”，invent“发明”，此处是特殊疑问句。故填When was the computer invented。
35．根据图片以及答句可知，此处可询问“你有这个围巾多久了”，句子时态是现在完成时；how long“多长时间”；主语是you，助动词用have；谓语动词have“有”；宾语是this scarf。故填How long have you had this scarf。
36．What color is this ruler 37．She wants to be a pianist 38．I’d like a large bowl 39．How often do you play soccer 40．How long have you had this bike
【解析】36．根据图片和答句“It’s white.”可知，此处询问“这把尺子是什么颜色”。句子用一般现在时，what什么；color颜色；谓语用be动词单数is；this ruler这把尺子。此句是特殊疑问句。故填What color is this ruler。
37．根据图片和句子“What does she want to be when she grows up ”可知，此处回答“她想成为一名钢琴家”。句子用一般现在时，主语是she；谓语动词用三单，want to do sth.想要做某事；a pianist一名钢琴家。故填She wants to be a pianist。
38．根据图片和句子“What size would you like ”可知，此处回答“我想要大份的”。句子用一般现在时，主语是I；would like想要；a large bowl大份。故填I’d like a large bowl。
39．根据图片和答句“Once a week.”可知，此处是询问“你多久踢一次足球”。句子用一般现在时，how often多久；主语是you；助动词用do；play soccer踢足球。此句是特殊疑问句。故填How often do you play soccer。
40．根据图片和答句“For three years.”可知，此处是询问“你拥有这辆自行车多长时间了”。句子用现在完成时。how long多长时间；主语是you；助动词用have；have有，过去分词为had；this bike这辆自行车。此句是特殊疑问句。故填How long have you had his bike。
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