2025 年外研版英语八年级下册期中测试卷（含解析）

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2025 外研版英语八年级下册期中测试卷（含解析）
考生须知：
本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分 选择题（共 50 分）
一、单项选择（共 30 分）
—______ have you been in Beijing
—For about ten years.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
My parents ______ me to the zoo if it ______ fine tomorrow.
A. will take; is B. take; is C. will take; will be D. take; will be
The boy ______ glasses is my cousin.
A. Wear B. wears C. with D. in
—______ do you think of the movie
—It’s very interesting.
A. Why B. What C. How D. Which
She ______ the piano when her mother came back.
A. plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing
There ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow afternoon.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be
The book ______ by Mo Yan is very interesting.
A. write B. wrote .C. writing D. written
—Can you tell me ______
—Sure. He lives on Center Street.
A. where does he live B. where he lives
C. why he lives there D. what does he do
The little girl is ______ lovely ______ everyone likes her.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to
—I have lost my new English dictionary.
—______!
What a pity B. It doesn't matter
C. That's right D. Never mind
二、完形填空（共 10 分）
Dear David,
How are you I'm fine. I'm in London, at the International School of English. I'm in Class 3 with eight other students. They're from different 1 like Japan, America and Canada. Our teacher's name is Henry. He's very nice. He's a very good teacher.
I'm living with an English 2. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three 3. Thomas is fourteen, Catherine is twelve, and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, 4 it isn't easy to understand them!
London is very big and very interesting. The weather is cool and rainy, but the parks are very beautiful! Hyde Park, Green Park and St. James' Park are all in the city center.
English food is OK, but the coffee is 5!
Write to me soon.
Love,
Paul
1. A. countries B. schools C. cities D. towns
2. A. family B. class C. school D. library
3. A. sons B. daughters C. children D. kids
4. A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. A. delicious B. awful C. great D. good
三、阅读理解（共10 分）
Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term Here are several tips for you from some teachers.
Use a calendar or chart. Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart. Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan for your studies.
Buy folders (文件夹) in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.
Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become.
Join all kinds of clubs or sports. It's important to communicate with teenagers outside of school. Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others. During this process (过程), you can learn how to solve problems and respect others.
Ask for help. You're never too old to ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework, projects or relationships with your family members. They are there to help solve problems and listen to you.
1. How many tips can you find from the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
2. You can NOT write down ______ on a calendar.
A. special tasks B. homework C. activities D. important dates
3. ______ can help you become confident.
A. Using a chart B. Buying folders in different colors
C. Reading books D. Joining different kinds of clubs
4. According to the passage, the students can ______.
A. not communicate with teenagers outside of school
B. join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in exams
C. think it over when they have a question about their homework
D. ask their teachers for help if they can't get on well with their family members.
5. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. how to plan for your studies
B. how to succeed in a new school term
C. how to solve problems and respect others
D. how to keep the papers and notes organized
第二部分 非选择题（共 50 分）
四、词汇运用（共 10 分）
（一）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
The Great Wall is one of the greatest w______ in the world.
The little girl is so s______ that she is afraid of speaking in public.
We should p______ the environment and make our earth more beautiful.
I have been to Beijing t______. I went there in 2018 and 2022.
It's very c______ to take the subway to work in Beijing.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
My father ______ (go) to Shanghai on business last week.
Look! The children ______ (play) basketball on the playground.
She ______ (not see) the film yet.
We ______ (visit) the museum tomorrow if it doesn't rain.
The book is very ______ (interest). I like it very much.
五、句型转换（共 10 分）
They have cleaned the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______ the classroom
She has been to the Great Wall twice. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ times has she been to the Great Wall
He went to school by bike yesterday. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ to school by bike yesterday.
The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. (改为同义句)
The box is ______ heavy ______ me to carry.
They are building a new school in the village. (改为被动语态)
A new school ______ ______ built in the village by them.
六、书面表达（满分 30 分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike 想了解你家乡的变化。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
要点提示：
过去的情况（交通不便、房屋破旧、环境差等）；
现在的情况（交通便利、高楼林立、环境优美等）；
你对家乡变化的感受。
要求：
包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
词数：80 - 100 词。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to tell you about the great changes in my hometown.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、单项选择
A “For about ten years.” 表示一段时间，对其提问用 how long，选 A。
A if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选 A。
C 此处用 with glasses 作后置定语修饰 the boy，表示 “戴眼镜的男孩”，选 C。
B What do you think of... 是询问对某事看法的常用句型，选 B。
C when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，选 C。
C there be 句型的一般将来时结构为 “there is/are going to be” 或 “there will be”，a football match 是单数，所以用 is going to be，选 C。
D written by Mo Yan 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 the book，选 D。
B 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据答语可知问的是地点，选 B。
C so + 形容词 / 副词 + that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，选 C。
A 听到对方丢了东西，应表示遗憾，What a pity 意为 “真遗憾”，选 A。
二、完形填空
A 从 “like Japan, America and Canada” 可知是来自不同的国家，选 A。
A 从后文 “Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three...” 可知是住在一个英国家庭，选 A。
C 后文提到了三个孩子，用 children，选 C。
B 前后句是转折关系，用 but，选 B。
B 前面说食物还行，but 表示转折，所以咖啡应该是不好喝，awful 意为 “糟糕的”，选 B。
三、阅读理解
C 文章提到了使用日历或图表、买不同颜色的文件夹、读书、参加俱乐部或运动、寻求帮助共 5 个建议，选 C。
B 文中提到可以在日历上写下特殊任务、活动和重要日期，未提及 homework，选 B。
C 从 “Books are great friends...The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become.” 可知读书能让人变得自信，选 C。
D 从 “You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework, projects or relationships with your family members.” 可知学生在与家人关系方面有问题时可以向老师求助，选 D。
B 文章主要讲的是在新的学期如何取得成功，选 B。
四、词汇运用
（一）
wonders one of 后接名词复数，the Great Wall 是世界奇观之一，用 wonders。
shy 从 “she is afraid of speaking in public” 可知小女孩很害羞，填 shy。
protect 保护环境用 protect the environment，填 protect。
twice 从 “I went there in 2018 and 2022.” 可知去过北京两次，填 twice。
convenient 坐地铁上班很方便，填 convenient。
（二）
went 从 “last week” 可知用一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went，填 went。
are playing 从 “Look!” 可知用现在进行时，结构为 be + doing，主语是 The children，复数，be 动词用 are，填 are playing。
hasn't seen yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句，结构为 have/has not + 过去分词，主语是 She，用 hasn't seen，填 hasn't seen。
will visit if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，填 will visit。
interesting 修饰物用 interesting，意为 “有趣的”，填 interesting。
五、句型转换
Have; cleaned 现在完成时变一般疑问句，把 have/has 提前，填 Have; cleaned。
How many 对次数提问用 how many times，填 How many。
didn't go 一般过去时变否定句，用 didn't，动词还原，填 didn't go。
too; for so...that... 的否定句可以和 too...to... 转换，这里用 too...for sb. to do 结构，填 too; for。
is being 现在进行时的被动语态结构为 be being + 过去分词，a new school 是单数，be 动词用 is，填 is being。
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