中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【期中考点突破】专题02 词汇句型(含答案)--2024-2025学年
冀教版(三起)六年级英语下学期专项复习
一、选择题
1.These are many ________. ( )
A.photos B.photo C.photoes D.photoss
2.Here ________ the school bus! ( )
A.come B.comes C.coming D.is come
3.John and Ben are in the U. S. I want to send ________ a postcard. ( )
A.you B.them C.him D.her
4.This is ______ Chinese book. ______ is in my schoolbag. ( )
A.his; My B.her; Mine C.hers; Mine
5.What ________ you like ________ dinner ( )
A.would; of B.would; for C.are; of D.are; for
6.Don’t play computer games ______ at night. It is not ______ for you. ( )
A.late; good B.early; bad C.late; bad
7.—What are you going to do in the ________ ( )
—We are going to fly kites.
A.bookstore B.park C.supermarket
8.It’s seven o’ clock in the morning. Time for ________.( )
A.lunch B.dinner C.breakfast
9.The Blue Team won. They are good _______. ( )
A.players B.player C.playing
10.Did the Orange Team ________ the Blue Team ( )
A.play B.play with C.plays with
11.Exercise ________ make our body healthy. ( )
A.helping B.helps C.is help
12.I go to school _________ Monday _______ Friday. ( )
A.in; on B.from; to C.on; on
13.I work hard at school, __________ home, ________ sports. ( )
A.in; in B.at; in C.at; at
14.For healthy body, I have breakfast ________ in a week. ( )
A.one B.seven times C.twice times
15.How do you work hard at school ( )
A.I listen to my teacher. B.I run in the park.
16.Why do brush your teeth ( )
A.Because I want bad teeth. B.Because I want healthy teeth.
17.What is your favourite fruit ( )
A.Apples. B.Meat.
18.What do you do after dinner ( )
A.I go to school. B.I wash the dishes.
19.—Do you want to see a film with me tomorrow ( )
—No. I ______ with my sister.
A.will study B.study C.was studying D.studied
20.He liked _________ football, and he wanted to be a football _________. ( )
A.to play; player B.player; to play C.playing; play
21.It is very late. Why not ______ to bed, Kate ( )
A.to go B.go C.does D.going
二、连词成句
22.making, like, you, models, do ( )
23.often, does, he, Internet, how, surf, the ( )
24.you, cave, go, did, why, the, into ( )
25.you, Do, Fridays, on, art, have ( )
26.need, you, do, help, any ( )
27.will, you, what, this, do, Saturday ( )
28.trip, a, have, good
!
29.many, bananas, do, need, how, you ( )
30.dinner, Lisa, after, often, goes, walk, a ,for (.)
31.parents, help, you, Do, often, your ( )
32.on, time, always, I, school, to, go (.)
33.do, have, you, T-shirts, any ( )
34.do, how often, sports, you, play ( )
35.too, is, heavy, the, rain (.)
36.you, many, do, day, how, each, classes, have ( )
37.Danny, his, teeth, brushes, never, before, sleep (.)
38.like, do, you, shorts, these, those, or, shorts ( )
39.will, this, you, holiday, what, do, summer, for ( )
40.often, fruit, do, how, eat, you ( )
41.some, gifts, he, buy, wants, to, his, family, for (.)
42.you, my, party, Would, to, come, like, to, birthday ( )
三、填空题
43.L (让) me try.
44.Let (I) try.
45.The orange team played hard, but they (lose) at last.
46.I often do my homework (before) dinner. (用所给单词的反义词填空)
47.—Do you (需要) any help
—No, I don’t.
48.— Lily need any help
—Yes, she does.
49.He c h l (忍不住笑起来), because he thinks it’s funny.
50.I h o (帮忙解决问题) at the Children’s Hospital today.
51.Will we (tell) her about the story
52.How often (do) he (clean) up his room
53.Autumn (begin) from September in China.
54.Do you often (help) your teacher (carry) books
55.—Why you like it
— it is nice.
四、句型转换
56.It’s rainy in Tianshui. (改为一般疑问句)
57.I will go swimming tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
you do tomorrow
58.I play ping-pong on the weekend. (对划线部分提问)
on the weekend
59.I am ready to play basketball after school. (改为一般疑问句)
60.I’m going to take a trip to Beijing. (写出答语)
good trip!
61.All of the cookies have letters. (用“every”改为单数句)
letter.
62.She goes to the shop and buys some bread. (改为一般过去时)
She to the shop and some bread.
63.It’s rainy and cool in London. (对划线部分提问)
the weather like London
64.What will you do for your Mum on Mother's Day (用“去购物”来回答)
I will for her.
65.We are going to send cards to our friends. (改为一般疑问句)
you to send cards to friends
66.Let’s take a train to Beijing. (写出同义句)
Let’s go to Beijing .
67.Why are you laughing (用happy回答)
《【期中考点突破】专题02 词汇句型(含答案)--冀教版(三起)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期专项复习》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B B B A B C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C B A B A B A A
题号 21
答案 B
1.A
【详解】句意:有许多的照片。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many后跟可数名词的复数形式,photo照片,复数形式为photos,故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:校车来了。A是动词原形,B是动词第三人称单数,C是现在分词或动名词,D结构错误。句子为倒装句,主语the school bus是第三人称单数,谓语为动词第三人称单数,故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:约翰和本在美国。我想要给他们寄一张明信片。本题考查人称代词。A你/你们,主格;B他们,宾格;C他,宾格;D她的,形容词性物主代词。根据主语John and Ben可知是复数,send动词,后跟宾格,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:这是她的语文书。我的在书包里。本题考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,Chinese book是名词,第一空填形容词性物主代词,排除C;第二空缺少主语,用名词性物主代词,Mine是名词性物主代词,My是形容词性物主代词,排除A,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:你晚餐想吃什么?本题考查动词短语和介词辨析。would like想要,for作为,of……的。for dinner作为晚餐,故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:不要在深夜玩电脑游戏。这对你不好。本题考查其他固定搭配和形容词辨析。late at night深夜,good好的,bad坏的。由句意可知,深夜玩电脑游戏不好,不好not good。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:—你们要在公园里做什么?—我们要放风筝。本题考查名词辨析。A书店,B公园,C超市,选项B符合题意,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:现在是早上七点。该吃早饭了。本题考查名词辨析。A午饭,B晚饭,C早饭,根据时间可知该吃早饭了,故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:蓝队赢了。他们是优秀的运动员。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A运动员(复数),B运动员,C玩,动词的现在分词或动名词。由句意可知是运动员player,由they可知应用复数players,故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:橙队和蓝队对打了吗?本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。play with是动词短语,在本题意思是对打,排除A。这是助动词引导的一般疑问句,时态是一般过去时态,动词play用原形,故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:锻炼帮助让我们的身体健康。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的现在分词或者动名词,B是动词的第三人称单数,C形式错误,be动词后面不能直接跟动词原形。句子缺少谓语动词,时态是一般现在时态,主语exercise是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:我周一到周五上学。本题考查介词固定搭配,由句意可知是从周一到周五上学,from … to … 从……到……。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:我在学校、在家、在体育运动中都很努力。本题考查动词短语,work hard at努力做,故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:为了健康的身体,我一周吃七次早餐。本题考查名词词组,A一,B七次,C错误。根据句意,选项B符合句意,故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:你在学校是如何努力学习的?本题考查特殊疑问句的答句。A我听老师的话。B我在公园里跑步。问句是问如何努力学习,选项A符合题意。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:为什么要刷你的牙齿?本题考查特殊疑问句的答句。A因为我想要坏牙齿。B因为我想要健康的牙齿。根据常识可知刷牙是为了有健康的牙齿,故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:你最喜欢的水果是什么?本题考查名词辨析。A苹果,B肉,根据句意可知应该回答某种水果,故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:你晚饭后做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,A我上学。B我洗盘子。根据句意可知饭后洗碗,故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:—明天你想和我一起看电影吗?—不。我和我的姐姐_____。本题考查一般将来时态,A将会学习,用于一般将来时态。B学习,用于一般现在时态。C正在学习,用于过去进行时态。D学习,用于一般过去时态。根据问句可知,句子为一般将来时态will+动词原形,故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:他喜欢踢足球,他想成为一名足球运动员。本题考查动词短语和名词词组。第一空,like to do sth. 和like doing sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”,故排除B选项;第二空,a football player一名足球运动员,是名词词组。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:已经很晚了,为什么不睡觉,凯特?本题考查固定搭配,why not后应加动词原形,表示为什么不做某事,故选B。
22.Do you like making models
【详解】making制作,like喜欢,you你(们),models模型,do助动词,根据所给问号和助动词do,可知该句是由助动词do引导的一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你(们)喜欢制作模型吗?故答案为Do you like making models
23.How often does he surf the Internet
【详解】本题考查句子结构,how often多长时间一次,does助动词,he他,surf the Internet上网,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他多久上一次网?故答案为How often does he surf the Internet
24.Why did you go into the cave
【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你(你们),cave洞穴,go into进入,did助动词,why为什么,the定冠词,根据所给问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据词义可连成句子:你(你们)为什么去洞穴里?故答案为Why did you go into the cave
25.Do you have art on Fridays
【详解】本题考查句子结构,you你(你们),Do助动词,on Fridays在星期五,art美术课,have有,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:在星期五你(你们)有美术课吗?故答案为Do you have art on Fridays
26.Do you need any help
【详解】此题考查句子结构。need需要,you你(你们),do助动词,any help一些帮助,根据所给问号和无疑问词,可知句子是一般疑问句,所给词义连成句子:你(你们)需要一些帮助吗?故答案为Do you need any help
27.What will you do this Saturday
【详解】本题考查句子结构。will将要,you你/你们,what什么,this Saturday这周六,do做,根据所给问号和疑问词,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据词义连成句子:这个周六你/你们将要做什么?故答案为What will you do this Saturday
28.Have a good trip
【详解】本题考查句子结构。a trip一次旅游,have度过,good好的,根据所给句号和无主语,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:祝你旅途愉快!故答案为Have a good trip。
29.How many bananas do you need
【详解】本题考查句子结构。how many多少,bananas香蕉,do助动词,need需要,you你(们),根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你(们)需要多少香蕉?故答案为How many bananas do you need
30.Lisa often goes for a walk after dinner.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。after dinner晚饭后,Lisa丽萨,often经常,goes for a walk散步,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:丽萨经常晚饭后散步。故答案为Lisa often goes for a walk after dinner.
31.Do you often help your parents
【详解】parents父母,help帮助,you你(们),Do助动词,often经常,your你(们)的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)经常帮助你(们)的父母吗?故答案为Do you often help your parents
32.I always go to school on time.
【详解】on time按时,always总是,I我,go to school去上学,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我总是按时去上学。故答案为I always go to school on time.
33.Do you have any T-shirts
【详解】do助动词,have有,you你/你们,T-shirts T恤,any任何,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你/你们有T恤吗?故答案为Do you have any T-shirts
34.How often do you play sports
【详解】do助动词,how often多久,play sports做运动,you你/你们, 根据所给问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你/你们多久做一次运动?故答案为How often do you play sports
35.The rain is too heavy.
【详解】too太,is是,heavy大的,the rain雨。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子:雨太大了。故答案为The rain is too heavy.
36.How many classes do you have each day
【详解】you你/你们,how many多少,do助动词,each day每天,classes课,have有,根据所给的问号和疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你/你们每天有多少课?故答案为How many classes do you have each day
37.Danny never brushes his teeth before sleep.
【详解】Danny丹尼,his他的,teeth牙,brushes刷,never从不,before sleep睡觉前,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是否定句,根据词义连成句子:丹尼睡觉前从不刷牙。故答案为Danny never brushes his teeth before sleep.
38.Do you like these shorts or those shorts
【详解】like喜欢,do助动词,you你,shorts短裤,these这些,those那些,or还是,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你喜欢这条短裤还是那条短裤?故答案为Do you like these shorts or those shorts
39.What will you do for this summer holiday
【详解】will将要,this summer holiday今年暑假,you你(你们),what什么,do助动词,for为了,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:今年暑假你(你们)要做什么?故答案为What will you do for this summer holiday
40.How often do you eat fruit
【详解】how often多久一次,fruit水果,do助动词,eat吃,you你(你们),根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你(你们)多久吃一次水果?故答案为How often do you eat fruit
41.He wants to buy some gifts for his family.
【详解】some一些,gifts礼物,he他,buy买,wants to想,his他的,family家人,for给,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他想给他的家人买一些礼物。故答案为He wants to buy some gifts for his family.
42.Would you like to come to my birthday party
【详解】you你(你们),my我的,birthday party生日聚会,Would like想要,to动词不定式符号,come to来,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你(你们)想来参加我的生日聚会吗?故答案为Would you like to come to my birthday party
43.Let/et
【详解】句意:让我试试。根据所给中文和“me try”可知,“让”let,Let me try“让我试试”,此时应用动词原形,且首字母l要大写。故答案为Let。
44.me
【详解】句意:让我试试。I我,根据“Let”可知,其后应接人称代词宾格,根据所给词可知,其宾格形式为me,Let me try“让我试试”。故答案为me。
45.lost
【详解】句意:橙色队很努力,但是他们最后失败了。本题考查动词形式。动词played是过去式,故句子时态为一般过去时,动词lose应用其过去式lost。故答案为lost。
46.after
【详解】句意:我经常在晚饭后做作业。本题考查介词辨析。before在……之前,介词,反义词为after在……之后,故答案为after。
47.need
【详解】句意:你需要一些帮助吗?不,我不需要。本句的时态是一般现在时,助动词Do后动词需用原形。需要need。故答案为need。
48.Does
【详解】句意:莉莉需要一些帮助吗?是的,她需要。本句的时态是一般现在时,主语是Lily,一般疑问句需借助助动词Does。故答案为Does。
49. can’t/an’t help/elp laughing/aughing
【详解】句意:他忍不住笑起来,因为他觉得很有趣。本题考查短语:忍不住做某事can’t help doing sth。笑laugh,是动词,其动名词形式是laughing。故答案为can’t,help,laughing。
50. help/elp out/ut
【详解】句意:我今天在儿童医院帮忙解决问题。本题考查短语:帮忙解决问题help out。本句的时态是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语需用动词原形。故答案为help,out。
51.tell
【详解】句意:我们要告诉她这个故事吗?本题考查动词的形式。tell sb (about) sth告诉某人某事,根据题意可知,Will是一般将来时的标志,后接动词原形,故答案为tell。
52. does
clean
【详解】句意:他多久打扫一次他的房间?本题考查动词形式和助动词,该句是由how often引导的特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故助动词用does,后面的动词clean用原形,故答案为does;clean。
53.begins
【详解】句意:中国的秋天从九月开始。本题考查动词的形式,句子是一般现在时,主语Autumn是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,begin的第三人称单数是begins,故答案为begins。
54. help carry/to carry
【详解】句意:你(你们)经常帮助你的(你们的)老师搬书吗?本题考查动词原形,本句是do引导的一般疑问句,助动词do后跟动词原形,help帮助用原形,help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事,根据help的用法可知carry用原形或不定式to carry,故答案为help;carry / to carry。
55. do Because
【详解】句意:—你为什么喜欢它呢?—因为它很好。根据答语可知本题考查一般现在时,like是实义动词原形,主语是you,横线处填助动词do,why提问用because回答,故答案为do,Because。
56.Is it rainy in Tianshui
【详解】原句句意:天水在下雨。本题考查句型转化,句中含有be动词is,题干要求变为一般疑问句,系动词is放在句子前面,首字母大写,句号变问号,其余的不变,故答案为Is it rainy in Tianshui
57. What will
【详解】原句句意:明天我要去游泳。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是go swimming,用what提问,后跟一般疑问句,将I改为you。故答案为What;will。
58.What sports do you play
【详解】句意:我在周末打乒乓球。根据划线部分“ping-pong”可知,此处表示对所做的运动提问,根据“I play”可知,应用句型“What sports do you play”进行提问。故答案为What sports do you play。
59.Are you ready to play basketball after school
【详解】句意:我准备好放学后去打篮球。根据“I am”可知,变一般疑问句时,若句中有be动词,应直接把be动词提前,第一人称要变为第二人称,故此处I要变为you,此时,be动词也要随着you变为are,并将其置于句首,首字母a大写,句子其余部分保持不变。故答案为Are you ready to play basketball after school
60. Have a
【详解】句意:我打算去北京旅行。根据题意可知,其答语应为祝福其旅途愉快,根据“good trip”可知,“旅途愉快”的英文表达为Have a good trip。故答案为Have;a。
61. Every cookie has a
【详解】原句句意:所有的饼干都有字母。题干要求用“every”改为单数句,All of the cookies改为Every cookie,have改为has,letters改为a letter,故答案为Every,cookie,has,a。
62. went bought
【详解】原句句意:她去商店买了一些面包。题干要求改为一般过去时,goes变过去式went,and连接的动词形式要一致,buys也变过去式bought,故答案为went,bought。
63. What’s in
【详解】原句句意:伦敦的天气多雨又凉爽。划线部分是rainy and cool,可知问句询问天气,句型:What's the weather like + in+地点 故答案为What's;in。
64.go shopping
【详解】原句句意:母亲节你会为你妈妈做什么?问句是一般将来时,答句也用一般将来时,去购物go shopping,will后跟动词原形,故答案为go shopping。
65. Are going your
【详解】原句句意:我们将去寄卡片给我们的朋友。分析该句,we我们,are going to将去,一般将来时,send谓语动词,改为一般疑问句,are动词提前,we我们改为you你们,our我们的改为your你们的,故答案为Are;going;your。
66. by train
【详解】原句句意:我们坐火车去北京吧。Let’s do sth让我们去做某事,根据句意可知,该句是祈使句,乘火车take a train,动词词组,作谓语动词,by train乘火车,介词短语放句末,该题要求同义句转换,故答案为by;train。
67.Because I’m happy./Because I am happy.
【详解】句意:你为什么笑?句子问的是原因,所以用because回答,happy开心的,故答案为Because I’m happy./Because I am happy.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)