仁爱科普版（2024）七年级英语下册Unit 9 From Here to There Grammar in Use课件（共28张PPT）

(共28张PPT)
Unit 9 From Here to There
Exploring the Topic:
Grammar in Use
(Prepositions & The simple past tense (Ⅰ) )
结合图片和英文描述，在语境中理解并学会运用方位介词来表达位置；
学习并理解一般过去时的形式和意义，在语境中正确运用一般过去时；
通过讨论社区布局，学会辨认并表达位置信息；
通过谈论出行经历，树立安全意识，做好出行
规划及安全保障。
Can you describe the locations of these places
Hospital
Hotel
Shengli Road
Museum
Bank
Restaurant
Gym
Cinema
The hospital is across from the hotel.
The museum is between the bank and the restaurant.
The cinema is next to the gym.
Activity 1
Prepositions
Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the prepositions in bold.
The girl is standing behind the door.
There is a lake in front of the teaching building.
Go arcoss the bridge, and you can find the zoo on your right.
Prepositions
across、through、over
across 强调从表面“横穿”。
I walked across the road.
我穿过了马路。
through 强调从“内部”穿过。
He passed through the hall.
他穿过了大厅。
over 强调从物体上“翻越”，动作在位置上有高低感。
I jumped over the fence.
我从篱笆上跳了过去。
Prepositions
on the right of、on the left of
The computer room is on the left of the playground.微机室在操场的左边。
The playground is on the right of the computer room.
操场在微机室的右边。
Prepositions
in front of、in the front of、behind、at the back of
在……（外部）的前面
在……（内部）的前面
在……（内部）的后面
在……（外部）
的后面
选词填空 （across / through / over）。
1. The sunshine goes __________ the window.
2. When you go __________ the road, please be careful with(小心) the coming bus.
3. The bird flew __________ the mountain.
through
across
over
Prepositions
1. The teacher’s desk is ______________(在……前面) our classroom and our English teacher likes standing ______________(在……前面) it.
2. She is cleaning the blackboard ______________(在……后面) the classroom.
3. There is a tall tree ______________(在……后面) my house.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
in the front of
in front of
at the back of
behind
Prepositions
Activity 2
Prepositions
Rewrite the sentences with the words or phrases in the brackets.
1. The post office is on the left of the shopping mall. (on the right of)
__________________________________________________________
2. There is a village in front of the mountain. (behind)
__________________________________________________________
3. There is a bookshop on the left of the school and a library on the right. (between... and...)
__________________________________________________________
4. The hotel is next to the hospital. (beside)
__________________________________________________________
The shopping mall is on the right of the post office.
There is a mountain behind the village.
There is a bookshop between the school and the library.
There is a hospital beside the hotel.
Prepositions
between ... and ... 在……和……之间
The dog is between the rabbit and the monkey.
狗在兔子和猴子之间。
Prepositions
between VS among
between 在……(两者)之间
among 在……(三者或三者以上)之间
There is an apple between the two boxes. 两个盒子之间有一个苹果。
There is a house among the trees. 树林中有一所房子。
Prepositions
next to紧邻 / beside 在旁边
There is a ball next to/beside the box.
盒子旁边有一个球。
看图写话。
1. stand, among
__________________________________________________
2. between, and
__________________________________________________
3. there, beside
__________________________________________________
1 2 3
cinema
bank
store
The teacher stands/is standing among the students.
The bank is between the cinema and the store.
There is a horse beside the trees.
Prepositions
Activity 3
Prepositions
Read the text and write the names of the neighbors in the houses.
Mr. Li lives at the end of Park Road. There are no houses to the right, but there is a tree there. Next to Mr. Li’s, the house is Mr. Lin’s. And then you can see Mr. Liu’s house. Mr. Liu lives between Mr. Lin and Mr. Wang. Mr. Zhang’s house is to the left of Mr. Wang’s, and the Jones live next to Mr. Zhang.
Six Neighbors
to the left/right“在……的左/右侧”，这种表达更侧重于方向，两个物体之间可能有一定的距离
The Jones
Mr.
Zhang
Mr.
Wang
Mr.
Liu
Mr.
Lin
Mr.
Li
Activity 1
Pair work. Read the conversation. Pay attention to the simple past tense of verbs.
Kangkang, what happened to you just now
What did you do then
I didn’t find the way to your community. I was lost.
I asked an old man for help. He told me the way.
The simple past tense (Ⅰ)
The simple past tense (Ⅰ)
Read and observe(观察).
① The book was full of magic.
② The family never had enough food.
③ To my surprise, the family were happy together.
Be动词 原形 am is are
过去式
was
was
were
行为动词 原形 have
过去式
had
观察这些句子
的动词，有什
么特点？
★一般过去时的结构：_______________________
主语+动词过去式+其他.
★一般过去时的定义：过去某个时间发生、经常性、反复性的______或存在的_______。
The simple past tense (Ⅰ)
一般现在
一般将来
一般过去
动作
状态
动词的变化体现时态
The simple past tense (Ⅰ)
★一般过去时的时间标志词：
1. yesterday系列：yesterday昨天；the day before yesterday前天；yesterday morning/evening昨天上午/晚上
2. last系列：last week/month/year上周/月/年
3. ago系列：two days/weeks/months/years ago两天/周/月/年前
4. in系列：in 2008 在2008年
5. 其他：just now刚才；the other day 前几天；then 那时；at the age of在……岁时；once upon a time 很久以前
The simple past tense (Ⅰ)
1. I got up at 6:30 yesterday.
我昨天6:30起床。
2. My father was very busy last week.
我父亲上周很忙。
3. I played tennis last weekend.
我上周末打网球了。
例句
The simple past tense (Ⅰ)
★动词过去式的变化规则：
情况 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-ed wash→washed help→helped
以不发音的字母e结尾 加-d hope→hoped like→liked
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾 变y为i，再加-ed carry→carried study→studied
结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned
（一）规则变化
The simple past tense (Ⅰ)
★动词过去式的变化规则：
（二）不规则变化
不规则变化的动词过去式没有固定的变化规则，需要逐个记忆。以下是一些常见的不规则动词的过去式：
be→was/were go→went do→did
have→had see→saw come→came
take→took make→made write→wrote
eat→ate
Activity 2
Study the rules for forming the past tense of the verbs and complete the table.
The simple past tense (Ⅰ)
Regular verbs
Rules Examples Rules Examples
add -ed watch—watched visit—________ change -y to -i and add -ed carry—carried
cry—_______
add -d care—cared love— ____ add -ed play—played
enjoy— ______
double the last consonant and add -ed plan—planned stop—________
Irregular verbs begin—began take—took say—__________ teach—_________ visited
loved
cried
enjoyed
stopped
said
taught
Activity 3
Look at the pictures and complete the text with the correct form of the given words.
The simple past tense (Ⅰ)
Last Sunday, Xiao Ya went camping with her mom and her sister Xiao Mei. They first ________(try) to put up a tent. Suddenly, there was a heavy wind and the tent ________(fly) into the air. “Please go and find it,” their mom said.
Xiao Ya and Xiao Mei went to look for the tent and then Xiao Mei _______(cry) out, “Look, it is in the tree.” Xiao Ya looked up and _______(see) it. She ________(shake) the tree and the tent fell down. They brought the tent back. They then ________ (put) up the tent together. Beside the tent, they also ______ (build) a fire. They sat around the fire and had a great time.
tried
flew/flied
cried
saw
shook
put
built
is/am _________ fly ________
plan________ are __________
drink __________ play _________
go__________ does/do__________ dance_________ make_________
worry __________ eat_________
put________ cry_________
was
flied
planned
were
drank
played
went
danced
made
worried
ate
put
cried
did
写出下列动词的过去式。
The simple past tense (Ⅰ)
1. He _________(work) in that bank four years ago.
2. Maria _____________(learn) to swim last year.
3. Sam __________(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.
4. Emily __________(make) a cake for her grandpa last night for his 70th birthday.
5. Sarah _________(be) happy to play football with her brother yesterday.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The simple past tense (Ⅰ)
worked
learned/learnt
came
made
was
1. 通过教材中的活动以及习题的练习，了解了常见方位介词的用法；
2. 学习了一般过去时的定义、结构、时间标志词及动词过去式的变化规则，学会正确地使用一般过去时；
3. 积累了与方位、出行经历相关的一些词汇表达。
1. Try to describe one of your travel experiences to your parents in English. Pay attention to the usage of the simple past tense.
2. Finish the exercises.