仁爱科普版(2024)七年级英语下册Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper Exploring the Topic Grammar in Use 课件(30张PPT)

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名称 仁爱科普版(2024)七年级英语下册Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper Exploring the Topic Grammar in Use 课件(30张PPT)
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更新时间 2025-04-03 21:21:54

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(共30张PPT)
Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper
Exploring the Topic:
Grammar in Use
(Quantifiers & How many.../How much...)
结合图片和文字描述,在语境中理解并学会如何使用量词来
表达数量;
2. 结合语境运用所学语法知识,掌握how many 和how much的
形式、意义和用法;
3. 通过购物话题讨论,积累购物与消费
话题相关的词汇表达,同时树立理财意识,
养成良好的消费习惯。
Can you remember these pictures Shopping at the mall or online, which do you prefer, and why
e.g. I prefer shopping at the mall. Because shopping at the mall we can touch the goods, feel the quality of them and feel more at ease...
I prefer shopping online. Because online shopping allows us to shop anytime and anywhere, rarely affected by time and space...
Quantifiers
Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention
to the usage of quantifiers.
Here are two
pieces of bread.
Let’s make a
sandwich.
I need to buy a
bottle of juice. I
am a little thirsty.
This packet of
meat looks so
fresh.
Two kilos of
strawberries cost
50 yuan.
Activity 1
Qualitifiers
量词!是什么样的词呢?

概念:表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词叫做量词。
特点:可以帮助可数名词n.或不可数名词n.表示数量。
1. 搭配具有特定性,不同量词常与特定类型名词搭配,如 “ a pair of ” 搭配由两部分组成的事物,像 “ a pair of scissors ”;“ a piece of ” 搭配不可分割事物,如 “ a piece of advice ”。
2. 体现数量程度,“ a little ”“ a few ” 表少量,分别修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数;“ little ”“ few ” 有否定意味,同样分别对应不可数名词和可数名词复数。
Qualitifiers
常见的英语量词及其用法
some: 用于肯定句,表示一些。
any: 用于否定句和疑问句,表示任何。
many: 用于可数名词,表示许多。
much: 用于不可数名词,表示很多。
few: 用于可数名词,表示很少。
little: 用于不可数名词,表示少量。
Quantifiers
Some: 用于肯定句,表示“一些”。
也可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句。
e.g. I have some apples. 我有一些苹果。
e.g. Do you have some paper 你有一些纸吗?
Any: 用于否定句和疑问句, 暗含“一些”的意思。
e.g. I don’t have any grapes. 我没有葡萄。
e.g. Do you have any questions 您还有问题吗?
Some VS Any
Quantifiers
Many: 用于修饰可数名词复数,表示许多、很多。
e.g. There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生。
e.g. I have many books. 我有许多书。
Much: 用来修饰不可数名词,表示许多、很多。
e.g. There isn’t much water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有太多水。
e.g. He doesn’t have much money. 他没有很多钱。
Many VS Much
Qualitifiers
few 修饰可数名词复数,表示 “很少、几乎没有”,是否定含义。
e.g. There are few books on the desk. 桌上几乎没有书。
拓展:a few 表示 “一些、几个”,修饰可数名词复数,是肯定含义。
e.g. I have a few friends at school.我在学校有几个朋友。
little 修饰不可数名词,意为 “很少、几乎没有”,表否定。
e.g. I have little money, so I can’t buy the toy.
我几乎没有钱,所以我不能买这个玩具。
拓展:a little 表示 “一点儿”,修饰不可数名词,表肯定。
e.g.There is a little water in the cup.杯子里有一点儿水。
Few / A few VS Little / A little
选词填空 (some / any / many / much / few / little)。
1. There are ________ books on the desk.
2.You can take any fruits you like from the table, but there isn’t ______ cheese left.
3. Are there ______ pens in your pencil case
4. He has ______ free time because he is always busy with his studies.
5. He has ______ friends here because he is new.
6. Wow! There are so ______ people in the supermarket on weekends.
Quantifiers
some
much
any
little
few
many
I checked my fridge today to see what food I had left. Sadly, there was _____ bread, just _____ small pieces. As for fruits, there were only ______ strawberries left, not enough for a big salad. And there were _____apples, too. I really need to go grocery shopping soon.
选择合适的量词并用适当的形式填空。
Qualitifiers
few
a few
little
a little
little
a few
few
a little
Quantifiers
Match the following information to make complete sentences.
3. I go to school with
4. For dinner, I usually eat
5. Every night, I drink
2. For breakfast, I usually have
1. Every morning, I drink
a. a bottle of milk before going to bed.
b. a glass of water before breakfast.
d. a piece of bread and an egg.
e. a bowl of rice and some vegetables.
c. a bag of fruit to share with my friends
Activity 2
Qualitifiers
量词的常见用法
1.piece的用法。
piece可以表示“片”、“块”、“件”、“项”、“条”、“篇”、“首”、“幅”、“张”等。
a piece of bread / paper / wood / furniture / land / advice / news / meat / music
2.pair 的用法。在英语中,成双成对的物品一般需要用a pair of。
一副眼镜 a pair of glasses 一把剪刀 a pair of scissors
一条裤子 a pair of trousers / pants
一双筷子 a pair of chopsticks
Qualitifiers
量词的常见用法
a bottle of ... 一瓶
a bowl of ... 一碗
a glass of ... 一杯
a bag of ... 一包
a set of... 一套
a can of ... 一罐
a packet of... 一袋
...
还有哪些用法呢?
开动脑筋想一想~
“a+量词+of+名词”结构可用来表示名词的量,当数量大于1时,量词用复数,of后面通常接复数可数名词或不可数名词,当此结构作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与量词的数保持一致。
Qualitifiers
拓展天地
一群人 a crowd / group / team of people;an army of people
一群牛、象、马 a herd of cattle / elephants / horses
一群鸟、母鸡、羊、燕子 a flock of birds / geese / goats / swallows
一群狼 a pack of wolves
1.描述“一群”。
2.描述“一阵”。
一阵哭泣/ 笑声/喝彩 a burst of tears/ laughter/ cheers
一阵瓢泼大雨 a flood of rain
...
...
选择填空。
( )1. I need a ____ of shoes for running.
A. set B. pair C. piece
( )2. Please give me a _____ of water, I’m very thirsty(口渴的)now.
A. bottle B. set C. bag
( )3. There is a small _____ of rice on the table.
A. pack B. crowd C.bowl
( )4. I ate two ____ of bread just now.
A. cups B. pieces C. bowls
Qualitifiers
B
A
B
C
你答对了吗?
Qualitifiers
Have a try !

four ______ of bread
five _______ of water
two _____ of trousers
bottles
pieces
pairs
pair
piece
bottle
Read the text and circle what Xiao Lin buys and underline what her mom buys.
Xiao Lin often goes shopping with her mom in
the supermarket. Today, her mom needs to buy
a bag of salt, three bottles of milk, two packets
of chicken, and a kilo of tomatoes. Xiao Lin
also needs something for school. She takes a
pair of scissors and two sets of colored pencils.
Sometimes, Xiao Lin’s little brother also goes to the supermarket with them, and his mother usually buys a box of juice for him.
Quantifiers
Activity 3
How many.../ How much...
Pair work. Read the conversation. Pay attention to the usage of how many and how much.
We don’t have any rice. Can you
help me do some shopping
Sure. How much rice do we need
One bag. And we need
some apples, too.
Two kilos.
How many apples
Activity 1
How many apples in the bin
Count them, one, two, jump right in!
How much milk inside the cup
Pour it slow, don’t make a slop!(溢出)
Count the things you can see,
How many, how much, let’s have fun!
How many.../ How much...
Chant Time
聪明的你能发现 how many 和 how much 的使用规律吗?
How many.../ How much...
How many 用来询问事物的数量,后接可数名词复数。
e.g.
—How many apples are there 有多少个苹果?
—There are 12.有12个
—How many people are there in your family 你家有几口人?
—There are five. 五口人
How many 的用法
How many.../ How much...
How much 的用法
How much 意为“多少......?”常用来询问物品的价格或事物的数量。用来询问事物的数量时,后接不可数名词。常见用法主要有:
1.用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。
e.g. How much milk is there in the glass 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?
e.g. How much bread is there on the table 桌子上有多少面包?
2.用来询问事物的重量。
e.g. —How much meat do you need 你需要多少肉?
—Two kilos. 两千克。
e.g. —How much does the sheep weigh 这只羊多重
—Fifty kilos. 五十千克。
How many.../ How much...
How much 的用法
3.用来询问“多少......(钱)”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组。
How much money,但在英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。例如:
e.g. —How much is this skirt 这条裙子多少钱?
—80 yuan。 80元
e.g. How much (money) did you pay for the English grammar book
买这本英语语法书,你付了多少钱?
4.用来询问数字计算的结果,相当于what。
e.g. —How much is three plus one 三加一等于多少?
—It’s four. 等于四。
How many.../ How much...
How much 的用法
注意:
(1) how much后接be动词时,be是单数还是复数,取决于be之后的名词,即主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,用is; 若主语是可数名词复数时,则用are。
e.g. How much are the parrots 这些胡萝卜多少钱
e.g. How much is this coat 这件大衣多少钱
学会了吗?
How many.../ How much...
How much 的用法
注意:
(2)how much询问价格时,它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示,几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数。
e.g. —How much is the eraser 这块橡皮擦多少钱
—Ninety two fen.九角二分。
(3)在买卖过程中,买方觉得太贵不买,常用That’s much too dear.作答。
如果觉得比较合适,则用That’s (very, quite) cheap.
学会了吗?
Complete the table and learn how to use how many and how much.
How many.../ How much...
how many plural countable nouns
how much uncountable nouns
want to konw the price of something
1. — __________ bottles of water are there in the box — There are only two. 2. — __________ water is there in the cup — There is only a little. 3. — __________ is this pair of cotton socks, please — It’s 20 yuan. How many
How much
How much
Activity 2
How many.../ How much...
Pair plete the conversation and then practice with
your partner.
Saleswoman: Good morning! May I help you
Lingling: Yes, please. I want to buy some honey and
sandwiches.
Saleswoman: ___________ honey do you need
Lingling: I need two boxes of honey.
Saleswoman: _________ sandwiches would you like
Lingling: Three sandwiches, please. _________ are they
Saleswoman: Forty-nine yuan.
Lingling: Here you are.
How much
How much
How many
Activity 3
选词填空 (how many / how much)。
1. __________ classes do you have in the afternoon
2. __________ does this shirt cost(花费)
3. __________ students are absent(缺席的)today
4. —__________ oranges do you want
—1 kilo, please. And __________ are they
5. __________ apples and ____________ meat do you need
你答对了吗?
How many.../ How much...
How many
How many
How much
How many
How many
how much
how much
Have a try!
1. 通过教材中的活动以及习题的总结,了解了量词的常见用法;
2. 通过对话练习,掌握了如何使用how many 和how much 来询问不同商品的数量和价格;
3. 积累了购物与消费话题相关的一些地道的词汇表达。
1. Try to design a shopping list and describe the items on it . Pay attention to the usage of quantifiers.
2. Finish the exercises.
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