专题四 代词__2025届高考英语二轮复习易错点剖析与强化训练 课件（共27张）

(共27张PPT)
高考英语二轮复习
易错点剖析与强化训练
专题四 代词
易错点剖析
易错点剖析
人称代词
1
作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格。
在句中作表语，常用宾格，但有时用主格。
人称代词应与其代替的词在人称和数上保持一致
当人称代词用于不带谓语的句子中时,常使用宾格形式。
物主代词
2
形容词性物主代词位于名词之前作定语；
名词性物主代词后不能接名词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语
易错点剖析
反身代词 常用搭配
3
teach oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得愉快 by oneself独自地
dress oneself 自己穿衣 seat oneself 坐下 enjoy oneself 玩得开心
help oneself to 随便吃；随便用 behave oneself 有礼貌；守规矩 of oneself 自动地
in oneself 本质上，本身 by oneself 独自，单独 for oneself 替自己，为自己to oneself 独自拥有的 adapt oneself to 适应 apply oneself to 专心致志于
devote oneself to 致力于，献身于，专心于 make oneself at home 舒适自在，无拘束
beside oneself （因情绪）失去自制力，失常 treat oneself to 招待，款待，买（可享受的东西）
易错点剖析
it 作形式主语和形式宾语常见句型
4
It is +n.(a fact/pity/shame/no wonder...) +that...
It is+adj.(possible/likely/strange/important/necessary...)+that...从句谓语多为(should)+动词原形
It +过去分词(said/reported/believed/supported...)+that...
It seems/happens/turns out that...
主语+feel/find/think/consider/make+it+that...
主语+like/hate/dislike/love/enjoy/appreciate+it+that/when...
易错点剖析
不定代词
5
all表示三者或三者以上；both表示两者；
either表示两者中的任何一个；neither是其否定词，表示两者都不；
each可用于两者或三者及以上，在句中可做主语、宾语、同位语和定语，可以与of连用；
every只用于三者或以上，在句中只能作定语。
few和a few修饰可数名词；little和a little修饰不可数名词；
no one表示没有一个人，只指代可数名词单数；no one回答who引导的特殊疑问句。
some-用于肯定句及期待肯定回答的疑问句；any-用于否定句和疑问句，用于肯定句时表“任何”。
nothing but仅仅，只是；anything but绝不；根本不；something of有点，有几分；
不定代词
5
On the basis of research that he has done for the past six years, Dr. Zimbardo estimates that about 40 percent of all Americans, around 84 million people, consider ______ (they) shy.
答案：themselves
解析：考查代词。句意：根据他过去六年所做的研究，津巴多博士估计，大约40%的美国人，大约8400万人，认为自己害羞。分析句子结构可知，主语people和宾语指代同一对象，因此可使用反身代词。故填themselves。
易错点：设空处后面的词性为形容词而非名词，故空格处不可用形容词性物主代词，此处作consider的宾语。
Lily had lived in London and Manchester, but she liked________ and moved to Cambridge.
答案：neither
解析：考查不定代词。句意：Lily在伦敦和曼彻斯特居住过，但是她不喜欢这两座城市，然后搬到剑桥了。由表示转折关系的but可知设空处表示否定含有，并由London和Manchester可知“二者都不”，故填neither。
易错点：易忽略对全句逻辑意思的理解，单纯考虑指两者的用法，易误填both。
China’s winning the host of the Olympic was an exciting moment, _______ all Chinese will never forget.
答案：one
解析：考查替代词。句意：中国赢得承办奥运的时刻是令人激动的时刻，一个所有中国人都不会忘记的时刻。此处用one代替moment，作同位语。
易错点：：替代词表示泛指概念的单数名词时，应当使用one。
“We always carry the bamboo basket when we work in the field. We all regard _________ as a symbolic farming tool of the Wa ethnic group.
答案： it
解析：考查代词。句意：我们都把它当作佤族象征性的农具。代词it指代前面的竹篮。故填it。
易错点：替代词it, that, one的逻辑指代关系上容易出错。代题上文出现的名词本身用it。
Toys of the children today hardly have any resemblance to ______ of ________ when we were little kids.
答案：those；ours
解析：考查替代词和名词性物主代词。句意：当今孩子们的玩具跟我们小时候的玩具几乎没有什么相似之处。第一空those替代the toys;第二空ours是名词性物主代词，指代our toys。
易错点：替代词it, that, one的逻辑指代关系上容易出错。代题上文出现的名词本身用it。
【2023新课标Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ______ (they) contents.
答案：their
解析：考查代词。此处修饰名词contents，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
真题练习
真题练习
【2023新课标Ⅰ卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ________ (I).
答案：mine
解析： 分析句子结构可知，此处指代“my memory”,应用名词性物主代词作in的宾语。故填mine。
真题练习
【2024福建模拟】The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ______ (we) are bigger.
答案：ours
解析：考查物主代词。分析句子可知，空格处充当表语从句中的主语。由句意可知，此处意为“我们的大脑”，故用名词性物主代词，相当于our brain。故填ours。
真题练习
【2024江苏模拟】Nowadays, having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government, this art is engaging ______ (it) in the general public entertainment.
答案：itself
解析：考查代词。根据“this art is engaging”可知，空处缺宾语，需用代词形式，engage oneself in表示“投入，参与”，故用反身代词itself，指代“this art”。故填 itself。
Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than ________ of other companies.
答案：those
解析：考查代词。those代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物，分析句子可知，此处为代词those代替前面的复数名词products。故答案为those。
真题练习
Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite _______.
答案：another
解析：考查不定代词。不定代词another三者或三者以上的另一个。由前面的“is one thing”可知，句子表示“建一所新学校是一回事，而让它平稳运行又是另一回事”，空格处意为“另一个”，根据句意，此处是三者或三者以上的另一个。 故答案为another。
He got a new haircut and got ________ (he) up in a suit, then headed for the hall.
答案：himself
解析：考查反身代词。结合句意及空前的He got a new haircut and got 可知句子主语和空前got的宾语是同一个人，所以应填反身代词himself，get oneself up 意为“打扮自己”。故填himself。
Smith has two strategies, _________of which seems to have worked very well.
答案：neither
解析：考查代词。句意：史密斯有两种策略，但似乎都不太奏效。根据句意和空格前的two可知，空格处应该填入一个代词，且意义为“两者都不”。故填neither。
真题练习
强化训练
2. Elephants are among the longest living animals, and some of ________can live up to 70 years in the wild.
A. which B. whom C. them D. that
强化训练
1. Technology makes________possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
答案：A 解析：考查it的用法。分析句子，此句为主谓宾宾补结构。Technology为主语，makes为谓语，真正的宾语为that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting, possible 为宾语补足语。应用it 作形式宾语。故选A。
答案：C 解析：考查代词。句意：大象是最长寿的动物之一，有些大象在野外可以活到70岁。分析句子，句中有连词and将前后两个简单句连接，of为介词，后接代词宾格，此处指代前文的elephants，故用them。故选C。
4. This is _______ dictionary. _______ is better than John's.
A. her; Hers B. her; hers C. hers; Her D. hers; Hers
强化训练
3. Millie gave _____ a baby cat yesterday that hurt _____ when it fell from the tree.
A. me; itself B. myself; itself C. me; it D. myself; it
答案：A 解析：句意: Millie昨天给我一只小猫, 当它从树上下来时, 伤到了自己。当主语和宾语指同一个人或事物时, 宾语要用反身代词, 不能用宾格代词, 故选A。
答案：A 解析：本题主要考查代词。分析句子结构可知，第一空填入形容词性物主代词 her 修饰 dictionary。第二空用名词性物主代词 hers，意为 “她的字典”。故正确答案为A。
6. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ______ containing many different cultures is a difficult thing.
A. which B. one C. it D. that
强化训练
5. The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States.
A. this B. that C. these D. those
答案：B 解析：考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数, 后面有定语修饰,表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式, 后面也有定语修饰, 表示特指。
答案：B 解析：考查不定代词，句意:要了解一个国家的文化习惯，尤其是像美国这样一个集成了多种文化国家的文化，是很困难的。
8. Tom still takes ______ for granted that every time a Real Madrid team puts on their shirts to play football, they will win.
A. it B. one C. them D. this
强化训练
7. ________ occurred to me that I would sit a vital examination this Friday.
A. As B. It C. That D. What
答案：B 解析：考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到,这周五,我有一个重要的考试。根据句子分析可知,此处为“it occurred to sb. that. . . 某人突然想到……”句型,此处it为形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句,故选It。
答案：A 解析：考查固定句型。句意：汤姆仍然理所当然地认为，每次皇家马德里队穿上球衣踢球，他们就会赢。固定句型：take it for granted that表示“理所当然地认为”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故选A。
强化训练
9. Technology makes______ possible that millions of people have been able to appreciate a digital version of the world-famous painting.
答案：it
解析：考查形式宾语。句意:科技使数百万人能够欣赏到这幅世界名画的数字版成为可能。“makes______ possible”是“make+it(形式宾语)+adj. (宾补)”结构,句中that引导的从句是真正的宾语。故填it。
it
10. You can rely on______ that this competitive team will finish their tasks ahead of time.
答案：it
解析：考查代词。句意:你可以相信,这支有竞争力的队伍会提前完成任务的。“rely on it that. . . ”表示“相信/指望……”,it作形式宾语,that从句作真正的宾语。故填it。
it
强化训练
11. In the last monthly test there was so difficult a problem as ______ of us could work out, which made the test designer puzzled.
答案：none
解析：句意为: 在上次的月考中, 有一道题太难了, 我们谁也解不出来,这使命题人很困惑。 ______ of us 是定语从句的主语,此处表示“在一定范围内没有……”, 应用代词 none。
none
12. ___________ taught by others has the same effect on you as that learnt by yourself.
答案：Nothing
解析：句意为: 别人教给你的东西对你的影响都不如你自己学到的东西。根据句意可知, 设空处应填表示完全否定意义的、指物的代词,故填 Nothing。
Nothing
强化训练
13. I still need time to adjust_______ (me) to a new environment, especially, in a new country.
答案：myself
解析：考查代词。句意:我仍然需要时间去适应新的环境,特别是在一个新的国家。adjust oneself to sth. 意为"使自己适应……"。
myself
14. They have become more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (礼节) and customs of ______ (they) own.
答案：their
解析：句意为: 它们已不仅仅是一种餐具,还形成了自己的一套礼节和习俗。of one's own 意为 “某人/物自己的”, 此处应用形容词性物主代词,表示“它们自己的”,故填 their。
their
See you
next class!