专题十七 完形填空 _2025届高考英语二轮复习易错点剖析与强化训练 课件（共27张）

(共27张PPT)
高考英语二轮复习
易错点剖析与强化训练
专题十七 完形填空
易错点剖析
易错点剖析
利用首句信息，推测语篇主旨
1
完形填空所选短文的第一句通常为主题句，一般不设空。把握了主题句对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
找暗示信息，重视语境意义
2
做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处通常前后多有暗示，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。一般来说，完形填空的四个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形都是副词、都是名词复数形式等，所以要注意它们之间在意义上和搭配上的细微差异，形义兼顾。同时，一定要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分、判别，从而选出正确答案。
易错点剖析
识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系
3
语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally等；表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有thus，therefore，so等；表示改变话题的语篇标志语有by the way等；表示递进关系的语篇标志语有 besides，what's more，further more等；表示时间关系的语篇标志语有 before， so far，meanwhile，later等；表示转折关系的语篇标志语有but，while，on the other hand，although等。做题时，充分利用这些语篇标志语，可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
利用原词复现，寻找近义词语
4
完形填空试题中，有些词语常常重复出现在语篇中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整和有机的意义整体。在阅读文章的过程中，有时也会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词。因此要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理的推测判断，选出正确答案。
易错点剖析
巧用背景常识，简化判断过程
5
完形填空中有时包含着文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中外文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。
固定搭配与语法结构
6
需要牢记常用搭配，有较为扎实的语法基础知识。掌握词与词的搭配、词性、句式等。能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。
强化训练
【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】
I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 2 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a "super," referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest, I 4 it! Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 7 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 9 her bike and went for a ride. The 10 : The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 11 . That day, I got 12 by about 100 "local" bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 13 .
I've 14 a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
1. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit
2. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently
3. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training
4. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved
5. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence
6. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason
7. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with
8. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved
9. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked
10. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice
11. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges
12. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped
13. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing
14. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried
15. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests
1. 答案：C 解析：根据上文"When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend"和下文"a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running"可知，作者受到激励是因为邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C。
2. 答案：A 解析：根据上文"a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running"可知，作者受到邻居朋友的激励，开始定期跑步。故选A。
3. 答案：D 解析：根据下文"referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon"可知，女孩正在为马拉松比赛训练。故选D。
4. 答案：C 解析：根据下文"Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging"可知，作者讨厌跑步。故选C。
5. 答案：B 解析：根据上文"a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a 'super,' referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles"可知，此处对比女孩和作者跑步的成就。故选B。
6. 答案：D 解析：根据上文"Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only"和下文"I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me"可知，作者讨厌跑步，决定以后只有在被大狗追赶时才会再次跑步。故选D。
7. 答案：C 解析：根据下文"I got a good bike and rode a lot."可知，作者放弃跑步后把目标转向了骑行。故选C。
8. 答案：B 解析：根据上文"I got a good bike and rode a lot."和下文"entering cycle races"可知，作者梦想着参加骑行比赛。故选B。
9. 答案：B 解析：根据上文"I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day"和下文"her bike"可知，作者向姐姐借了自行车。故选B。
10. 答案：A 解析：根据下文"The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time."和"about 100 'local' bikers who were used to such roads"可知，作者在骑行中遇到了困难。故选A。
11. 答案：D 解析：根据上文"The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such"可知，作者从来没有遇到过这种挑战。故选D。
12. 答案：A 解析：根据上文"The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 11 . That day, I got"和下文"by about 100 'local' bikers who were used to such roads"可知，作者被熟悉这种路的当地骑行者超过。故选A。
13. 答案：D 解析：根据上文"I'd never faced such 11 . That day, I got 12 by about 100 'local' bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as"可知，作者受挫，感觉骑行没那么有吸引力了。故选D。
14. 答案：B 解析：根据下文"I've come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they just have to be my own."可知，从那以后作者变成熟了。故选B。
15. 答案：C 解析：根据上文"I've come to accept that whatever"和下文"I set for myself, they just have to be my own"可知，作者逐渐接受不管设定什么目标，都要适合自己。故选C。
【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn't. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention.、
Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . "She was just crying. I couldn't 13 her," Bailey told the reporter. "I feel like I was just doing the right thing."
Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day.
1. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
2. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
3. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
4. A. race B. school C. town D. training
5. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
6. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
7. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
8. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
9. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
10. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
11. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
12. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
13. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
14. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
15. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
1. 答案：D 解析：根据上文"On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have"、下文"the course earlier than she did"和"across the finish line"可知，Melanie Bailey本可以早一点完成比赛。故选D。
2. 答案：A 解析：根据上文"On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did."和下文"because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line"可知，Bailey因为帮助竞争对手而耽搁了比赛。故选A。
3. 答案：D 解析：根据下文"She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue."可知，Bailey背着她的竞争对手通过了终点线。故选D。
4. 答案：A 解析：根据上文"hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race"可知，此处指比赛。故选A。
5. 答案：C 解析：根据下文"to help her fellow runner"可知，此处指Bailey停下来帮助她的竞争对手。故选C。
6. 答案：B 解析：根据上文"Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward"可知，Bailey想看Lenoue是否能在自己的帮助下向前走。故选B。
7. 答案：D
解析：根据下文"let Lenoue climb onto her back"可知，Bailey弯腰让Lenoue爬到她的背上。故选D。
8. 答案：A
解析：根据下文"Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital"可知，Bailey把Lenoue背到一个可以得到医治的地方。故选A。
9. 答案：B
解析：根据下文"later taken to a hospital"和"aid checkpoint"可知，Lenoue先在医疗检查点接受评估，然后被送往医院。故选B。
10. 答案：B
解析：根据上文"crying in pain"和"she had serious injuries in one of her knees"可知，如果没有Bailey的帮助，Lenoue会在极度疼痛中挣扎着到达那个医疗检查点。故选B。
11. 答案：C
解析：根据下文"why her act is considered a big 12 "和"I feel like I was just doing the right thing."可知，Bailey感到疑惑。故选C。
12. 答案：D
解析：根据下文"She was just crying. I couldn't 43 her"和"I feel like I was just doing the right thing."可知，Bailey对其他人认为她的行为是一件重要的大事很不理解。故选D。
13. 答案：A
解析：根据上文"to help her fellow runner"和"She was just crying"可知，此处指Bailey不能丢下她。故选A。
14. 答案：C
解析：根据上文"On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race"和"the two young women were strangers"可知，Bailey和Lenoue在比赛前不认识。故选C。
15. 答案：B
解析：通读全文可知，是人性善良的展现赢得了比赛的胜利。故选B。
It was the cold winter months in the rural town Manton. Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink (溜冰场) to get people out in the cold.
In order to make his dream a(n) 1 , Scott ordered materials online to create the walls for a rink and got 12 trucks to get enough water to fill the place.
Scott went door-to-door to 2 people to come see his 3 . Soon Scott’s backyard rink became a Manton 4 . Soon enough, the children were skating and shooting, a 5 was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming (冒水汽) in cups.
The rink was 6 to skaters at any time. Each Saturday from 4 p.m. until 8 p.m., dozens of 7 and their parents gathered (聚集) at the ice rink for skate parties. Lights twinkled over the ice as the sun set early in the evening. The cold air had a 8 of hot dogs and burning firewood. Parents got together around holding warm hot cocoa, feeling relaxed that their children had 9 a purpose again. It offered a place for people to see each other in a 10 distanced way.
When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project, everyone 11 . For example, an online fundraiser 12 about $1,300, and letters sent to Scott’s home filled with cash produced an additional $1,500. It 13 for all of the costs with money to spare. Traffic increased greatly around the ice rink as cars pulled over just to have a look at the kids skating.
“I think the main thing that I want everybody to know is that 14 memories (记忆) for kids last a lifetime in their mind,” says Hooker. “Scott made that 15 on the darkest of days.”
1.A. mark B. duty C. interest D. reality
2.A. require B. remind C. invite D. arrange
3.A. house B. honour C. choice D. creation
4.A. attraction B. decision C. recognition D. attention
5.A. plate B. fire C. house D. flood
6.A. convenient B. immediate C. open D. reasonable
7.A. children B. girls C. boys D. adults
8.A. touch B. smell C. sense D. type
9.A. imagined B. returned C. found D. counted
10.A. naturally B. socially C. culturally D. warmly
11.A. alarmed B. changed C. decided D. helped
12.A. brought in B. took in C. dropped off D. took off
13.A. meant B. remembered C. paid D. blamed
14.A. pleasant B. terrible C. bad D. digital
15.A. clear B. possible C. good D. important
1.答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁，并得到了12辆卡车运来足够的水来填满这个地方。根据上文“Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink to get people out in the cold.”引出话题，社区需要一个溜冰场，以及该句中“Scott ordered…the place.”斯科特的具体行为，故可推知，为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料和运来足够的水来建造溜冰场。故选D项。
2.答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。根据上文“went door-to-door”以及下文“to come see his______.”过来看，可知，此处为斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。故选C项。
3.答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。根据上文“create the walls”可知，此处用create的名词creation表示“创造；作品”，与上文create呼应。故选D项。
4.答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。根据下文“the children were skating and shooting, a ______was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming in cups.”为具体介绍在这里的活动，可知，此处为不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。故选A项。
5.答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，孩子们开始滑冰和射击，篝火熊熊燃烧，热巧克力在杯子里冒着热气。根据该句中的“burning”燃烧可知，此处为篝火熊熊燃烧，呼应下文“burning firewood”。故选B项。
6.答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。根据下文“Each Saturday from 4 p. m. until 8 p.m”开放时间，可知，此处为这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。故选C项。
7.答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周六下午4点到8点，几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场参加滑冰派对。根据后文“and their parents”可知，来溜冰的都是孩子，故选A。
8.答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。根据该句中的“hot dogs and burning firewood.”，故可推知，此处为冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。故选B项。
9.答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。根据句意以及该句中的“a purpose”可知，此处为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。故选C项。
10.答案：B 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。根据上文提到的父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。以及该句中的“see each other”故可知，溜冰场给人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。故选B项。
11.答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出了援手。根据下文“letters sent to Scott’s home filled with cash produced an additional $1,500”可知，听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目，每个人都伸出了援手，筹钱给他。故选D项。
12.答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，一个在线筹款人筹集了大约1300美元，寄到斯科特家里的装满现金的信件又筹集了1500美元。根据该句中的“an online fundraiser”以及“about $1,300”可知，此处为网上募捐，因此这里用bring in表示“带来（收入）”。故选A项。
13.答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多余的钱支付了所有的费用。根据句意以及“all of the costs with money to spare”可知，多余的钱支付了所有的费用。故选C项。
14.答案：A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：胡克说：“我想让每个人都知道的主要事情是，孩子们的愉快回忆会在他们的脑海中持续一生。”根据句意以及“last a lifetime in their mind”可知，应该是孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会持续一生。故选A项。
15.答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最黑暗的日子里，斯科特让这一切成为可能。这里用 make sth. possible表示“使……成为可能”，指在寒冷的冬天，给人们留下美好的回忆。故选B项。
I’ve been barefoot in London every day since March last year. Living in a city, I love the element of the 1 . It was as though I’d discovered an extra sense. Travelling on the tube barefoot was a 2 at first because there are so many different surfaces. It’s as if I’ve reached a new dimension most people 3 never experience.
I took early retirement with a good pension in 2009. These days, I do a lot of 4 work. When I was 5 pharmacy prescriptions (药房处方) across south-east London during the pandemic (疫情), I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye. They’d 6 all the walkways, which felt absolutely amazing on my bare feet.
Many people offered me 7 during the cold spell. I always stay calm and tell them it’s a 28 choice. It certainly starts interesting 9 and at least people are curious, even if they think it’s weird (怪异的) behaviour.
Being outside, being barefoot, 10 people—I’m sure it’s all connected. I’ve been diagnosed with depression. I 11 that being involved with the community and being in nature really assisted with my 12 .
Being barefoot makes me feel more 13 and helps with my wellbeing. Hardly anyone else seems to have an idea how 14 it feels and it’s most interesting when done in a city. I’ll never go back to 15 shoes again.
1. A. danger B. routine C. unexpected D. unidentified
2. A. novelty B. success C. relief D. must
3. A. originally B. normally C. gradually D. secretly
4. A. paper B. gardening C. community D. rescue
5. A. reading B. giving C. seeking D. delivering
6. A. removed B. resurfaced C. blocked D. marked
7. A. food B. shelter C. shoes D. clothes
8. A. lifestyle B. career C. health D. transport
9. A. arguments B. games C. hobbies D. conversations
10. A. attracting B. greeting C. helping D. watching
11. A. discovered B. suspected C. feared D. predicted
12. A. identity B. recovery C. growth D. study
13. A. behaved B. learned C. stuck D. grounded
14. A. hard B. uneasy C. incredible D. painful
15. A. wearing B. fixing C. selling D. making
1. C考查名词形容词词义辨析。句意：住在城市里，我喜欢那种意想不到的感觉。根据下文“It was as though I’d discovered an extra sense.( 好像我发现了一种额外的感觉。)”结合上文作者赤脚可知，作者喜欢一些出乎意料的事情，这让作者有额外的感觉。故选C。
2. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚开始光着脚坐地铁是件新鲜事，因为地铁上有很多不同的表面。根据下文“at first because there are so many different surfaces”可知，最初的时候因为地铁有许多不同的地面，作者感觉赤脚走路是新鲜事。故选A。
3. B考查副词词义辨析。句意：就好像我到达了一个大多数人从未体验过的新维度。根据上文“I’ve reached a new dimension”可知，这些维度是大多数人为体现过的。故选B。
4. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我做了很多社区工作。根据下文“When I was______ pharmacy prescriptions (药房处方) across south-east London during the pandemic (疫情), I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye.”可知，作者退休了，做了许多社区工作。故选C。
5. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：流感大流行期间，我在伦敦东南部分发处方药时，去了Peckham Rye区一栋50年代的公寓楼。根据下文“I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye.”可知，作者在疫情期间递送药物。故选D。
6. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们重新铺设了所有的人行道，我光着脚的感觉真是太棒了。根据下文“which felt absolutely amazing on my bare feet.”可知，光脚走在人行道感觉很好，说明人行道重新铺设了。故选B。
7. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：寒潮期间，许多人给我提供鞋子。根据上文“barefoot”可知，作者赤脚走路，因此推断寒潮期间，会有人给作者鞋子穿。故选C。
8. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是保持冷静，告诉他们这是一种生活方式的选择。根据常识以及上文“I’ve been barefoot in London every day since March last year.”可知，赤脚走路是作者选择的一种生活方式。故选A。
9. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：这当然会引发有趣的对话，至少人们很好奇，即使他们认为这是一种奇怪的行为。根据下文“at least people are curious, even if they think it’s weird (怪异的) behaviour.”可知，人们对于作者赤脚走路感到好奇，于是会和作者交谈询问。故选D。
10. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在户外，光着脚，可以帮助人——我相信它是相关的。根据下文“Being barefoot makes me feel more_______and helps with my wellbeing.”可知，作者认为赤脚走路对人们有帮助。故选C。
11. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现融入社区和大自然真的有助于我的康复。根据下文“being involved with the community and being in nature really assisted with my ________”可知，融入社区和大自然有助于作者的恢复是作者的发现。故选A。
12. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现融入社区和大自然真的有助于我的康复。根据上文“I’ve been diagnosed with depression.”可知，作者被诊断患有抑郁症，融入社区和大自然有利于病情的恢复。故选B。
13. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：赤脚让我感觉更踏实，有助于我的健康。根据下文“helps with my wellbeing”可知，赤脚走路有助于作者的健康，因此推断让作者感觉踏实。feel grounded“感觉脚踏实地的”。故选D。
14. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎没有人知道这种感觉有多不可思议，在城市里做这种事最有趣。根据下文“it’s most interesting when done in a city”可知，作者认为赤脚是非常有趣的，因此说很少有人知道这种感觉多么令人不可思议。故选C。
15. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也不穿鞋了。根据上文“Being barefoot makes me feel more______ and helps with my wellbeing.”和“it’s most interesting when done in a city”以及上文可知，赤脚走路让作者感觉脚踏实地，对健康有益，并且有趣，因此推断此处说将再也不穿鞋子了。故选A。
See you
next class!