2025届山东省济宁市高三下学期一模考试英语试题
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Can’t find the perfect bike to suit all your needs Join us for our Build-Your-Own Bike Workshop and customise one for yourself!
Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this 5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands-on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts, how they work and how to maintain them. Gear up for an enriching time!
Date: 2 — 6 May 2025
Time: 9 am — 12 pm daily
Course Fees: $500 per participant
Fees include
All bike parts Instruction sheets Trainer fees
Limited to 6 participants to ensure you get the attention you need. Sign up now at www. for the ultimate build-your-own bike experience!
10% Early Bird Discount For Sign-ups Before 1 April *Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $30.
What Urban Bike Shop is all about. . .
We are the go-to platform for cyclists to shop for bike parts and build their own bikes. Additionally, our platform links you to the various bike retailers (零售商) so you can shop for bikes and components more easily.
21. What can participants do in the workshop
A. Maintain fitness through cycling. B. Gain the know-how to build bikes.
C. Master the skills of being a trainer. D. Produce bike components by hand.
22. How much should an Urban Bike Shop member pay for registration in March
A. $420. B. $450. C. $470. D. $500.
23. What is Urban Bike Shop’s long-term goal
A. To make high-end bikes more accessible. B. To attract as many bike retailers as possible.
C. To create an interaction network for cyclists. D. To provide free bike maintenance services.
一、重点单词
单词 音标 词义 知识拓展（近义词，同义词，词性转换，短语，反义词）
workshop [ w k p]
customise [ k st ma z]
committed [k m t d]
hands - on [ h ndz n]
expand [ k sp nd]
maintain [me n te n]
gear [ɡ (r)]
participant [pɑ t s p nt]
fee [fi ]
instruction [ n str k n]
sheet [ i t]
limit [ l m t]
sign up [sa n p]
ultimate [ lt m t]
complimentary [ k mpl mentri]
toolkit [ tu lkit]
discount [ d ska nt]n. [d s ka nt]v.
membership [ memb p]
entitle [ n ta tl]
cash [k ]
go - to [ ɡ tu ]
link [l k]
retailer [ ri te l (r)]
component [k m p n nt]
二、单句语法填空
1.________(promote) the joy of cycling and serve as a platform _________ cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events.
B
I was recently on a crowded flight home from California, and holiday travel was busy and chaotic. I counted three different occasions of children having emotional breakdowns—one at the security checkpoint and two on the plane. I couldn’t help but notice people in line commenting, “Can’t that mom get a handle on her child ” “That kid needs some discipline! ”. . . These people seemed to suggest that these awful holiday travel circumstances should somehow be tackled with grace and ease.
To her credit, the mother of the toddler (学步儿童) in the security line kept her cool despite the sweat on her brow and her reddened face. As a mom who was constantly peppered with comments from well-intentioned friends who thought they were in possession of the recipe for perfect parenthood, I was all too familiar with her situation.
I might have been one of those judgmental folks before having my own children. Today I’m much more understanding. Raising children is hard, and every child and family situation is extremely unique. The reality of our hustle-culture and the lack of resources prohibits many people from being the kind of parents they would really like to be. Judgment certainly isn't helpful, only causing a feeling of shame.
As is echoed in the article Reimaging Shame, Author Jan Bonhoeffer states, “Left unexamined, shame can cloud our self-view, leaving us convinced that our worth is conditional. It whispers lies: ‘You’ll never be good enough. ’ And when shame continues, it can lead to self abandonment. ” The role of motherhood is both complex and challenging, so any attack on a mother will get her loaded with shame, and shame is disempowering. The last thing women need is more disempowerment.
Whoever coined the phrase, “Everyone you meet is facing an invisible battle. Be kind, ” was accurate. The least we can do is suspend our tendency to judge one another, replace it with a mindset of compassion, and resolve to do a better job empowering the other women in our lives through intentional action or advocacy.
24. What can be inferred from paragraph 1
A. It's easy to be an armchair critic. B. Bystanders see most of the game.
C. There is no life without discipline. D. Criticism is a cornerstone to growth.
25. How does the author find her friends’ comments
A. Constructive. B. Informative. C. Unworkable. D. Misleading.
26. What does Jan Bonhoeffer stress in the article
A. The core concept of shame. B. The potential impact of shame.
C. The true worth of self-views. D. The complex role of motherhood.
27. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph
A. Being non-judgmental toward mothers. B. Maintaining a positive mindset at work.
C. Empowering moms with multiple skills. D. Acting swiftly to resolve hidden conflicts.
一、重点单词
单词 音标 词义 知识拓展（近义词，同义词，词性转换，短语，反义词）
chaotic [ke t k]
occasion [ ke n]
breakdown [ bre kda n]
in line /
comment [ k ment]
get a handle on /
discipline [ d s pl n]
tackle [ t kl]
grace [ɡre s]
ease [i z]
To one's credit /
brow [bra ]
constantly [ k nst ntli]
be peppered with /
well - intentioned [ wel n ten nd]
in possession of /
recipe [ res pi]
parenthood [ pe r nth d]
familiar [f m li (r)]
judgmental [d d mentl]
extremely [ k stri mli]
hustle [ h sl]
prohibit [pr h b t]
echo [ ek ]
attack [ t k]
load [l d]
disempower [ d s m pa (r)]
coin [k n]
invisible [ n v z bl]
accurate [ kj r t]
suspend [s spend]
tendency [ tend nsi]
replace [r ple s]
mindset [ ma ndset]
compassion [k m p n]
resolve [r z lv]
advocacy [ dv k si]
informative [ n f m t v]
self - view [ self vju ]
conflict [ k nfl kt] n. ；[k n fl kt] v.
二、单句语法填空
1.These people seemed to suggest that these awful holiday travel circumstances somehow________( tackle) with grace and ease.
2. As a mom ______ was constantly peppered with comments from well-intentioned friends _______ thought they were in possession of the recipe for perfect parenthood, I was all too familiar ______ her situation.
3. Raising children is hard, and every child and family situation is ___________(extreme) unique.
4.The __________(real)of our hustle-culture and the lack of resources___________( prohibit) many people from being the kind of parents they would really like to be.
5.As is echoed in the article Reimaging Shame, Author Jan Bonhoeffer states, “_________(leave) unexamined, shame can cloud our self-view, _________(leave)us convinced that our worth is conditional.
三、翻译：
1.As is echoed in the article Reimaging Shame, Author Jan Bonhoeffer states, “Left unexamined, shame can cloud our self-view, leaving us convinced that our worth is conditional.
2.The last thing women need is more disempowerment.
C
A newly described species of tardigrades also known as water bears, is giving scientists insights into what makes these tiny creatures so resistant to radiation.
Tardigrades, mostly less than l millimeter in length with their sausage-shaped bodies and four pairs of short, unjointed legs, have long interested scientists with their ability to withstand extreme conditions, including radiation. There are around 1,500 known tardigrade species, but only a handful are well-studied. Now, Lingqiang Zhang, a biologist at the Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, and his coworkers have sequenced (测序) the genetic group of a species new to science, and revealed some secrets of their radiation-resisting powers.
Around six years ago, Zhang and his coworkers ventured into Funiu Mountain in China’s Henan province to collect moss samples. Back in the laboratory and under the microscope, they identified a previously undocumented species of tardigrade, which they named Hypsibius henanensis.
When the researchers exposed H. henanensis to radiation levels of 200 and 2, 000 grays — far beyond what would be survivable for humans — they found one of the genes, called TRIDI, edits a protein that helps to repair double-strand breaks in DNA by gathering specialized proteins at sites of damage. “This is a new gene that, to my knowledge, no one was studying, ” says Bob Goldstein, a cell biologist at the University of North Carolina.
The researchers also estimate that 0.5 — 3.1% of the tardigrade’s genes were acquired from other organisms through a process known as horizontal gene transfer (转移) . A gene called DODA1, which seems to have been acquired from bacteria, enables tardigrades to produce betalains, which can mop up some of the harmful reactive chemicals that radiation causes to form inside cells.
The researchers believe their insights could be used to help protect astronauts from radiation during space missions, clean up nuclear pollution or improve cancer treatment. “We are still lacking knowledge of different tardigrade species out there. These animals have “a source of protectants that will probably keep pouring out more that will be useful and interesting to understand,” says Goldstein.
28. What makes tardigrades so appealing to scientists
A. Their survival ability. B. Their odd appearance.
C. Their species diversity. D. Their large population.
29 What can TRIDI in tardigrades do
A. Produce protective substances. B. Acquire external genes.
C. Facilitate protein exchanges. D. Repair damaged DNA.
30. What does the underlined phrase “mop up” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Distribute. B. Remove. C. Mirror. D. Activate.
31. Which of the following can be a suitable title
A. Tardigrades: The Reemerging Species. B. Tardigrades: Tiny Giants with Ancient Origins.
C. Discovering New Tardigrade Species in China. D. Unlocking Tardigrades’ Radiation Defense.
一、重点单词
单词 音标 词义 知识拓展（近义词、同义词、词性转换、短语、反义词 ）
tardigrade / tɑ d ɡre d/
insight / nsa t/
resistant /r z st nt/
withstand /w st nd/
radiation / re di e n/
lifetimes / la fta mz/
sequence / si kw ns/
genetic /d net k/
reveal /r vi l/
venture / vent (r)/
expose / k sp z/
gray /ɡre /
double - strand / d bl - str nd/
to my knowledge
estimate / est m t/（名词）/ est me t/（动词）
horizontal / h r z ntl/
mission / m n/
gradient / ɡre di nt/
facilitate /f s l te t/
distribute /d str bju t/
二、单句语法填空
1.Back in the laboratory and under the microscope, they identified a previously undocumented species of tardigrade, ____________ they named Hypsibius henanensis.
2.When the researchers exposed H. henanensis _________ radiation levels of 200 and 2, 000 grays — far beyond what would be survivable for humans — they found one of the________( gene), called TRIDI, edits a protein that _________(help)to repair double-strand breaks in DNA by gathering specialized proteins at sites of damage.
3.The researchers also estimate that 0.5 — 3.1% of the tardigrade’s genes were acquired from other organisms through a process __________(know)as horizontal gene transfer (转移) .
4.A gene called DODA1, ______seems to have been acquired from bacteria, __________(enable) tardigrades to produce betalains, which can mop up some of the harmful reactive chemicals_______ radiation causes to form inside cells.
D
The growing interaction between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping a new way of thinking, known as System 0. This new cognitive (认知的) framework exists outside the human mind and works as an external “thinking assistant”. System 0 works alongside the two established models of human thought: System l, which is fast, intuitive (直觉的) , and automatic, and System 2, which is slower, more analytical, and reflective.
Just as an external drive allows us to store data that are not present on the computer, and we can work by connecting our drive to a PC wherever we are, AI, with its powerful processing and data-handling capabilities, can represent an external circuit to the human brain capable of enhancing it. Hence the idea of System 0, which is essentially a form of “external” thinking that relies on the capabilities of AI.
By managing enormous amounts of data, AI can process information and provide suggestions based on complex algorithms (算法) . However, unlike intuitive or analytical thinking, System 0 can perform calculations, make predictions, and generate responses without truly “understanding” the content of the data it works with.
The integration of system 0 into human cognition raises some concerns. One of the most pressing ones is the potential damage to our critical thinking and reasoning abilities. If we blindly trust the output of system 0 without questioning it, we risk losing our ability to think independently, leading to a weaker capacity for innovation and creativity. At the same time, it is important to acknowledge the potential benefits of system 0 in increasing our cognitive capabilities and addressing complex challenges that may be beyond the capacity of human intelligence alone.
Despite the polarized visions on the topic of the evolution of AI, we recommend that this revolutionary system be the object of a deep, shared reflection on how we plan to integrate it into the future of human thought. To ensure that AI remains a tool to enhance — rather than decrease — our cognitive autonomy, clear boundaries must be established.
32. What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A. To state AI’s influence on daily life. B. To introduce a new cognitive model.
C. To compare three thinking systems. D. To discuss AI’s role in decision-making.
33. Which can best describe the essence of System 0
A. A deep meaning seeker. B. An analytical thinking pioneer.
C. A smart decision-maker. D. An external cognitive enhancer.
34. What is the author’s tone carried in paragraph 4
A. Pushy. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Dismissive.
35. What will the follow-up paragraph most probably talk about
A. Moral dilemmas in human-AI integration. B. Possibly promising prospects of System 0.
C. Technical challenges in sharpening System 0. D. Specific guidelines on using System 0 critically.
一、重点单词
单词 音标 词义 知识拓展（近义词、同义词、词性转换、短语、反义词 ）
cognitive / k ɡn t v/
framework / fre mw k/
exist / ɡ z st/
intuitive / n tju t v/
automatic / t m t k/
analytical / n l t kl/
drive /dra v/
circuit / s k t/
enormous / n m s/
amount / ma nt/
algorithm / lɡ r m/
calculation / k lkju le n/
content / k ntent/（n. & adj.） /k n tent/（v.）
integration / nt ɡre n/
pressing / pres /
reasoning / ri z n /
output / a tp t/
capacity /k p s ti/
innovation / n ve n/
acknowledge / k n l d /
address / dres/
polarized / p l ra zd/
revolutionary / rev lu n ri/
boundary / ba ndri/
dilemma /d lem /
二、语法填空
1.The growing interaction between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping a new way of thinking, ___________(know)as System 0.
2.Hence the idea of System 0, _________ is essentially a form of “external” thinking that_______( rely) on the capabilities of AI.
3.However,__________ intuitive or analytical thinking, System 0 can perform calculations, make predictions, ______generate responses without truly “understanding” the content of the data it works with.
4.The integration of system 0 into human cognition___________( raise) some concerns.
5. If we blindly trust the output of system 0 without questioning it, we risk______( lose)our ability to think independently, __________(lead) to a weaker capacity for innovation and creativity.
6.___________the polarized visions on the topic of the evolution of AI, we recommend that this revolutionary system _________(be) the object of a deep, shared reflection on how we plan to integrate it into the future of human thought.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a leadership consultant for many years, I’ve found many of the leaders I work with report feeling frustrated (沮丧的) as they face the continuous change and uncertainty in the growing challenges of their roles. ___36___ Throughout their careers, leaders are conditioned to come up with the final, correct answer. Given that human's brains are hardwired to see uncertainty as a risk or threat, it’s physiologically normal to feel stress when faced with unfamiliar situations.
Sadly, in the world of leadership training, we often celebrate qualities like decisiveness, innovation, and resilience (抗逆力). ___37___ Without it, even the most talented leaders struggle to sustain their success.
According to the psychological definition, frustration tolerance involves the capacity to bear discomfort, regulate emotional responses, and maintain a forward mindset in the face of challenges. ___38___ It not only allows leaders to stand the discomfort of building something meaningful without giving up but also helps them stay grounded and purposeful, even when immediate results aren’t what they hoped for.
___39___ Leaders can train their frustration tolerance by pursuing goals outside of leadership that don’t offer instant rewards. Try going to the gym teaching discipline, patience, and the value of gradual progress. These experiences build resilience and reinforce frustration tolerance as a transferable skill. ___40___ Leadership and entrepreneurship are marathons, not sprints (冲刺) . Honoring your energy ensures you’re better equipped to handle frustration and maintain the stamina needed for long-term success.
A. They quit their jobs out of the blue.
B. Understandably, it’s easy for them to feel this way.
C. In leadership, it is the unsung hero of long-term success.
D. One vital skill — frustration tolerance — is often overlooked.
E. Leadership can’t be defined by a one-size-fits-all approach.
F. Developing frustration tolerance isn’t easy, but it’s possible.
G. Also, remember to prioritize rest and create space to recharge.
一、重点单词
单词 音标 词义 知识拓展（近义词、同义词、词性转换、短语、反义词 ）
frustrated / fr stre t d/
be conditioned to /bi k n d nd tu /
hardwired / hɑ d wa rd/
physiologically / f zi l d kli/
decisiveness /d sa s vn s/
resilience /r z li ns/
definition / def n n/
regulate / reɡjule t/
mindset / ma ndset/
grounded / ɡra nd d/
purposeful / p p sfl/
instant / nst nt/
reinforce / ri n f s/
transferable /tr ns f r bl/
entrepreneurship / ntr pr n p/
sprint /spr nt/
handle / h ndl/
stamina / st m n /
二、语法填空
1.____________( Given )that human's brains are hardwired to see uncertainty _________ a risk or threat, it’s physiologically normal to feel stress when faced with unfamiliar situations.
2.It not only allows leaders to stand the discomfort of building something meaningful without giving up but also _________(help) them stay grounded and purposeful, even when immediate results aren’t what they hoped for.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Writing is my first real hobby — one that I picked up in fifth grade. I ___41___ opening my iPad one day after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas, as Halloween was ___42___ . Only hours later, I ___43___ my first short story. Since then, I’ve written many stories, short and long. But also since then, I’ve seen more ___44___ comments on online stories, ___45___ my anxiety in sharing my works — what if my writing wasn’t as good as everybody else’s
Writing became something I had to ___46___ at in order to share. The expectations I set for myself in becoming a better writer have ___47___ throughout the following years. However, the increasing expectations are never ___48___ . What started off as something for fun ___49___ feelings of stress and inability.
I had always ___50___ why this was until one day I read a sentence in an article: “You don’t have to be the best in everything”. I had a sudden ___51___ . I began to realize that I had ___52___ the expectations to always excel at everything I’m exposed to, associating joy with achievement, not ___53___ .
To be quite frank, we are often our own ___54___ critic. Hobbies are there to bring us pleasure. Remember to keep pursuing your hobbies and don’t let them be ___55___ to your own expectations.
41. A. remember B. fancy C. admit D. regret
42. A. changing B. spreading C. fading D. nearing
43. A. graded B. revised C. popularized D. completed
44. A. constructive B. professional C. negative D. factual
45. A. controlling B. fueling C. overcoming D. witnessing
46. A. aim B. excel C. point D. smile
47. A. emerged B. varied C. skyrocketed D. backtracked
48. A. satisfied B. stressed C. prioritized D. balanced
49. A. waved goodbye to B. took advantage of C. threw light on D. gave way to
50. A. wondered B. feared C. explained D. understood
51. A. suspicion B. enlightenment C. urge D. surprise
52. A. normalized B. specialized C. internalized D. visualized
53. A. involvement B. enjoyment C. assessment D. commitment
54. A. funniest B. laziest C. smartest D. toughest
55. A. subjected B. exposed C. tailored D. opposed
重点单词
单词 音标 词义 知识拓展（近义词、同义词、词性转换、短语、反义词 ）
comment / k ment/
inability / n b l ti/
associate / s ie t/（v.） / s i t/（n. & adj.）
frank /fr k/
fancy / f nsi/
revise /r va z/
excel / k sel/
skyrocket / ska r k t/
backtrack / b ktr k/
waved goodbye to /we vd ɡ d ba tu /
throw light on /θr la t n/
suspicion /s sp n/
enlightenment / n la tnm nt/
internalize / n t n la z/
visualized / v u la zd/
tough /t f/
subject / s bd kt/（n. & adj.） /s b d ekt/（v.）
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, ___56___ length reaches an impressive 3, 046 kilometers, ___57___ (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone.
Covering 337, 600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an ___58___ (increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms ___59___ nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts ___60___ (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as ___61___ ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance.
It is a shining example of ___62___ can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target ___63___ (restore) 2. 34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote ___64___ (region) sustainable development. With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once troubled by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed ___65___ (vital) and dynamic ecosystems.
重点单词
单词 音标 词义 知识拓展（近义词、同义词、词性转换、短语、反义词）
infamous / nf m s/
ecological / i k l d kl/
mark /mɑ k/
expansion / k sp n n/
alarming / lɑ m /
upwind / p w nd/
desertification /d z t f ke n/
unfavorable / n fe v r bl/
shifting / ft /
ceramic /s r m k/
pottery / p t ri/
stabilize / ste b la z/
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你在Global Forum上看到了Jason的求助帖。请给他回帖，内容如下：
(1) 你的看法；
(2) 你的建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jacob believed Blanche, the little bird, could fly with his training. But Rex, his neighbor, did not share his enthusiasm and constantly joked about his attempts. “You got wings Where are they ” He patted Jacob’s shoulder and laughed. Jacob shook his hand off and held on to the box.
The bird flapped (振翅) around and let out another cry. She hated being inside that box. But Jacob had to put her there to take her to the mountaintop and release her. The wind blew harder, icy-cold in their faces.
“That’s a strong wind ” said Rex, “Are you sure that pigeon can fly in this ”
“Blanche isn’t a pigeon, ” Jacob shouted.
Rex laughed, “Oh yeah, that’s right. A seagull (海鸥) . One of those little things that hop by the sea.” His jokes continued, but Jacob tuned him out, his mind wandering back to the day he found Blanche on the shore. She hardly had any feathers and her eyes were almost completely shut. But Jacob touched her and she moved a little bit. So Jacob took her home.
Then he faced a new challenge: What to feed the baby bird Jacob headed to the library and came across a book with a picture of a man feeding a baby bird milk. Desperate and willing to try anything, he gave it a shot …
All the way, Rex made one comment after another. Always the same thing. “That silly bird can’t fly. She’s lucky to be alive.” But Jacob remained firm in his belief. Now, with the box in hand, he felt a wave of determination. Blanche had already beaten the odds; he knew she could fly.
“So, what’s the plan ” Rex asked, a touch of doubt in his voice. “Just throw her off the top ” Jacob ignored the doubt in Rex’s tone, his focus only on Blanche and her approaching flight.
“I’ll help her,” Jacob replied. “I’ve been training her for two weeks.”
“Alright, alright, let’s do this,” Rex urged impatiently. “It’s freezing.”
Jacob placed the box on the grass and bent down to open it.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Come on, girl! Out you go,” Jacob encouraged her.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jacob was about to give up when he felt a sudden lightness in his hands.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
济宁市2025年高考模拟考试
英语试题
2025. 03
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】A
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. A
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. A
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. G
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. whose
57. marking
58. increasingly
59. on##upon
60. have been made
61. an 62. what
63. to restore
64. regional
65. vitality
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【66题答案】
【答案】Hi Jason,
I totally get your concerns about planning a future career in this AI-driven era. The fast-paced tech changes can make it tough to see a clear way ahead. Indeed, the swift pace of technological progress can sometimes seem overwhelming, but viewing AI as a helpful tool rather than a barrier is a truly wonderful way to approach it.
My advice starts by thinking about what you’re good at, and what you’re passionate about. Personally, our deepest interests and enthusiasms form the cornerstone of a fulfilling career. Then, look into how AI connects with those things. Luckily, there are lots of AI-powered platforms and online resources, which can give you personalized career advice based on your skills and dreams. Don’t be afraid to try new things and stay open to opportunities. This way, you’ll not only adapt but also thrive in this evolving world.
With AI on your side, you can create a unique and rewarding career path that fits you perfectly.
第二节 (满分 25 分)
【67题答案】
【答案】
“Come on, girl! Out you go,” Jacob encouraged her. “Saying your goodbyes ” Rex teased, a grin spreading across his lips. “Come on, girl! Go get your freedom!” Jacob urged, ignoring Rex’s irony, eyes sparkling with hope. But the seagull only stretched her head out at awkward angles, hesitant and unsure. Jacob then lifted the box higher, giving her a full view of the vast expanse that lay ahead. She let out a cry, yet dared not venture forth. “You can do it!” he whispered again, voice steady and reassuring. But the box seemed impossibly heavy in his hands, burdened by the invisible load of her fear.
Jacob was about to give up when he felt a sudden lightness in his hands. His spirits soared as he realized Blanche was finally taking the plunge. Her wings flapped around awkwardly, with no grace at all, but she persevered. She flew ahead, straight to the edge of the cliff. Jacob watched in horror as her small body dropped out of view, his heart pounding in his chest. The world seemed to fall silent, and so did Rex. They watched, breathless, as she vanished. Jacob and Rex exchanged glances, their faces lighting up with joy and relief as the seagull soared freely and gracefully in the chilly wind.2025届山东省济宁市高三下学期一模考试英语试题
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Can’t find the perfect bike to suit all your needs Join us for our Build-Your-Own Bike Workshop and customise one for yourself!
Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this 5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands-on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts, how they work and how to maintain them. Gear up for an enriching time!
Date: 2 — 6 May 2025
Time: 9 am — 12 pm daily
Course Fees: $500 per participant
Fees include
All bike parts Instruction sheets Trainer fees
Limited to 6 participants to ensure you get the attention you need. Sign up now at www. for the ultimate build-your-own bike experience!
10% Early Bird Discount For Sign-ups Before 1 April *Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $30.
What Urban Bike Shop is all about. . .
We are the go-to platform for cyclists to shop for bike parts and build their own bikes. Additionally, our platform links you to the various bike retailers (零售商) so you can shop for bikes and components more easily.
21. What can participants do in the workshop
A. Maintain fitness through cycling. B. Gain the know-how to build bikes.
C. Master the skills of being a trainer. D. Produce bike components by hand.
22. How much should an Urban Bike Shop member pay for registration in March
A. $420. B. $450. C. $470. D. $500.
23. What is Urban Bike Shop’s long-term goal
A. To make high-end bikes more accessible. B. To attract as many bike retailers as possible.
C. To create an interaction network for cyclists. D. To provide free bike maintenance services.
一、重点单词
单词 音标 词义 知识拓展（近义词，同义词，词性转换，短语，反义词）
workshop [ w k p] n. 车间；研讨会 近义词：factory（车间义近），seminar（研讨会义近）； 词性转换：workshop（动词，研讨；研习 ）； 短语：workshop on 关于… 的研讨会
customise [ k st ma z] vt. 定制，定做 近义词：tailor，personalize； 词性转换：customisation（n. 定制 ）； 短语：customise for 为… 定制 ；
committed [k m t d] adj. 坚定的；忠诚的；承担义务的 词性转换：commit（v. 承诺；犯（错、罪） ），commitment（n. 承诺；投入 ）； 短语：be committed to 致力于；
hands - on [ h ndz n] adj. 实际操作的；亲自动手的 短语：hands - on experience 实践经验； hands - on training 实际操作训练； 反义词：theoretical（理论上的 ）
expand [ k sp nd] v. 扩大；扩展；膨胀 近义词：enlarge，extend，broaden； 词性转换：expansion（n. 扩大；膨胀 ）， expansive（adj. 广阔的；健谈的 ）； 短语：expand into 扩大成； 反义词：contract（收缩 ）
maintain [me n te n] v. 维持；维修；主张 词性转换：maintenance（n. 维护；保持 ）
gear [ɡ (r)] n. 齿轮；装备；v. 使变速；使适合 词性转换：geared（adj. 装有齿轮的；适合的 ）；短语：gear up 准备好；gear to 使适合；
participant [pɑ t s p nt] n. 参与者 近义词：attendee 词性转换：participate（v. 参加；参与 ），participation（n. 参与 ）； 短语：participant in 在… 中的参与者；
fee [fi ] n. 费用；酬金 近义词：charge，payment； 短语：fee for 为… 的费用
instruction [ n str k n] n. 指令；说明；教导 近义词：direction，guidance； 词性转换：instruct（v. 指导；命令 ），instructive（adj. 有教育意义的 ）； 短语：instruction on 关于… 的说明
sheet [ i t] n. 纸张；薄板；床单 短语：a sheet of 一张
limit [ l m t] n. 限制；限度；v. 限制；限定 近义词：restriction，bound； 词性转换：limited（adj. 有限的 ），limitless（adj. 无限的 ）； 短语：limit to 限于；set a limit 设定限度
sign up [sa n p] 报名；签约 近义词：register，enroll； 短语：sign up for 报名参加； 反义词：drop out（退出 ）
ultimate [ lt m t] adj. 最终的；极限的；n. 终极；根本 词性转换：ultimately（adv. 最终；根本上 ）；短语：ultimate goal 最终目标； 反义词：initial（最初的 ）
complimentary [ k mpl mentri] adj. 免费的；赞美的；赠送的 词性转换：compliment（n./v. 赞美；恭维 ）；短语：complimentary ticket 赠票；complimentary remarks 赞语； 反义词：critical（批评的 ）
toolkit [ tu lkit] n. 工具箱；工具包 短语：a toolkit of 一套… 的工具；反义词：无明
discount [ d ska nt]n. [d s ka nt]v. n. 折扣；v. 打折；低估 词性转换：discountable（adj. 可打折扣的 ）；短语：at a discount 打折；discount on 在… 上的折扣
membership [ memb p] n. 会员资格；成员资格；会员人数 短语：membership of … 的会员资格；
entitle [ n ta tl] vt. 使有权利；给… 题名 词性转换：entitlement（n. 权利；资格 ）； 短语：entitle to 使有权；be entitled 被命名为；
cash [k ] n. 现金；v. 兑现 词性转换：cashless（adj. 无现金的 ）； 短语：in cash 用现金；cash in 兑现；
go - to [ ɡ tu ] adj. 可信赖的；首选的
link [l k] n. 环节；联系；v. 连接；联系 词性转换：linked（adj. 连接的；有联系的 ）；短语：link to 与… 连接；link up 连接起来；
retailer [ ri te l (r)] n. 零售商 近义词：dealer，trader； 词性转换：retail（v./n./adj./adv. 零售 ）； 反义词：supplier（供应商 ）
component [k m p n nt] n. 成分；组件；adj. 组成的；构成的 短语：component of … 的组成部分； 反义词：whole（整体 ）
二、单句语法填空
1.________(promote) the joy of cycling and serve as a platform _________ cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events.
1.To promote;where
B
I was recently on a crowded flight home from California, and holiday travel was busy and chaotic. I counted three different occasions of children having emotional breakdowns—one at the security checkpoint and two on the plane. I couldn’t help but notice people in line commenting, “Can’t that mom get a handle on her child ” “That kid needs some discipline! ”. . . These people seemed to suggest that these awful holiday travel circumstances should somehow be tackled with grace and ease.
To her credit, the mother of the toddler (学步儿童) in the security line kept her cool despite the sweat on her brow and her reddened face. As a mom who was constantly peppered with comments from well-intentioned friends who thought they were in possession of the recipe for perfect parenthood, I was all too familiar with her situation.
I might have been one of those judgmental folks before having my own children. Today I’m much more understanding. Raising children is hard, and every child and family situation is extremely unique. The reality of our hustle-culture and the lack of resources prohibits many people from being the kind of parents they would really like to be. Judgment certainly isn't helpful, only causing a feeling of shame.
As is echoed in the article Reimaging Shame, Author Jan Bonhoeffer states, “Left unexamined, shame can cloud our self-view, leaving us convinced that our worth is conditional. It whispers lies: ‘You’ll never be good enough. ’ And when shame continues, it can lead to self abandonment. ” The role of motherhood is both complex and challenging, so any attack on a mother will get her loaded with shame, and shame is disempowering. The last thing women need is more disempowerment.
Whoever coined the phrase, “Everyone you meet is facing an invisible battle. Be kind, ” was accurate. The least we can do is suspend our tendency to judge one another, replace it with a mindset of compassion, and resolve to do a better job empowering the other women in our lives through intentional action or advocacy.
24. What can be inferred from paragraph 1
A. It's easy to be an armchair critic. B. Bystanders see most of the game.
C. There is no life without discipline. D. Criticism is a cornerstone to growth.
25. How does the author find her friends’ comments
A. Constructive. B. Informative. C. Unworkable. D. Misleading.
26. What does Jan Bonhoeffer stress in the article
A. The core concept of shame. B. The potential impact of shame.
C. The true worth of self-views. D. The complex role of motherhood.
27. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph
A. Being non-judgmental toward mothers. B. Maintaining a positive mindset at work.
C. Empowering moms with multiple skills. D. Acting swiftly to resolve hidden conflicts.
一、重点单词
单词 音标 词义 知识拓展（近义词，同义词，词性转换，短语，反义词）
chaotic [ke t k] adj. 混乱的；乱糟糟的 词性转换：chaos（n. 混乱）
occasion [ ke n] n. 场合；时机；理由 vt. 引起；惹起
breakdown [ bre kda n] n. 故障；崩溃；分解；分类 短语：emotional breakdown（情绪崩溃）； 词性转换：break down（v. 分解；发生故障；失败 ）
in line / 成一直线；一致；协调 短语：in line with（与…… 一致；符合）； 反义词：out of line（不一致；不协调）
comment [ k ment] n. 评论；意见；批评 vi. & vt. 评论；发表意见 短语：make a comment on（对…… 发表评论）；词性转换：commentary（n. 评论；注释 ）
get a handle on / 控制；掌握；理解
discipline [ d s pl n] n. 纪律；学科；训练；惩罚 vt. 训练；训导；惩戒
tackle [ t kl] vt. 处理；应对；与（某人）交涉；阻截 n. 用具；阻截 短语：tackle sb. about/over sth.（就某事与某人交涉 ）
grace [ɡre s] n. 优雅；优美；风度；宽限期 vt. 使优美；为…… 增色 近义词：elegance 短语：with grace（优雅地）；
ease [i z] n. 容易；舒适；自在 vt. & vi. 减轻；缓和；放松 近义词：relief 短语：at ease（安逸；自在）；
To one's credit / 值得赞扬；为…… 带来荣誉
brow [bra ] n. 额头；眉毛；坡顶
constantly [ k nst ntli] adv. 不断地；时常地 词性转换：constant（adj. 不变的；经常的 ）
be peppered with / 布满；点缀着 Pepper n. 胡椒粉；甜椒 v. 撒胡椒粉；布满；连续击打
well - intentioned [ wel n ten nd] adj. 好意的；善意的
in possession of / 拥有；占有 in the possession of（被…… 拥有 ）
recipe [ res pi] n. 食谱；秘诀；诀窍
parenthood [ pe r nth d] n. 父母的身份；亲子关系
familiar [f m li (r)] adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 短语：be familiar with（熟悉……）；be familiar to（为…… 所熟悉）； 反义词：unfamiliar
judgmental [d d mentl] adj. 动辄评头论足的；批判性的 词性转换：judge（v. 判断；评判 n. 法官；裁判员 ）；judgment（n. 判断；审判 ）
extremely [ k stri mli] adv. 极其；非常 词性转换：extreme（adj. 极端的；极度的 ）
hustle [ h sl] vt. & vi. 推搡；硬逼；拼命干 n. 忙碌；奔忙 近义词：rush, hurry； 短语：hustle and bustle（喧嚣；忙忙碌碌 ）
prohibit [pr h b t] vt. 禁止；阻止 近义词：ban, forbid； 短语：prohibit sb. from doing sth.（禁止某人做某事 ）； 词性转换：prohibition（n. 禁止；禁令 ）
echo [ ek ] n. 回声；回音；共鸣 vi. & vt. 回响；回荡；重复 短语：echo with（回荡着…… ）
attack [ t k] vt. & vi. 攻击；进攻；抨击 n. 攻击；抨击；（疾病）发作 短语：attack on/upon（对…… 的攻击 ）
load [l d] n. 负载；负荷；大量 vt. & vi. 装载；加载；使担负 短语：load with（用…… 装载）；a load of（大量的 ）
disempower [ d s m pa (r)] vt. 使失去权力；使无能为力 反义词：empower（v. 授权；使能够 ）； 词性转换：disempowerment（n. 失去权力 ）
coin [k n] n. 硬币 vt. 创造（新词等） 短语：coin a phrase（创造一个短语；造一个新词 ）
invisible [ n v z bl] adj. 看不见的；无形的 反义词：visible（adj. 可见的 ）； 词性转换：invisibility（n. 看不见；无形 ）
accurate [ kj r t] adj. 准确的；精确的 近义词：precise, exact； 反义词：inaccurate； 词性转换：accuracy（n. 准确（性）；精确（性） ）
suspend [s spend] vt. 暂停；中止；悬挂；推迟 短语：suspend sb. from sth.（暂时取消某人在某方面的资格 ）； 词性转换：suspension（n. 暂停；中止；悬挂 ）
tendency [ tend nsi] n. 倾向；趋势 短语：tendency to/towards（有…… 的倾向 ）；词性转换：tend（v. 倾向；趋于 ）
replace [r ple s] vt. 取代；代替；更换；把…… 放回原处 短语：replace with/by（用…… 替换 ）； 词性转换：replacement（n. 取代；替换；替代品 ）
mindset [ ma ndset] n. 心态；思维模式
compassion [k m p n] n. 同情；怜悯 词性转换：compassionate（adj. 有同情心的 vt. 同情 ）
resolve [r z lv] vt. & vi. 解决；决心；决定 n. 决心；坚定的信念 短语：resolve to do sth.（决心做某事 ）； 词性转换：resolution（n. 决心；决议；解决 ）
advocacy [ dv k si] n. 拥护；支持；提倡 词性转换：advocate（v. 拥护；提倡 n. 倡导者 ）
informative [ n f m t v] adj. 提供有用信息的；增长知识的 词性转换：inform（v. 通知；告知 ）； information（n. 信息 ）
self - view [ self vju ] n. 自我看法；自我认知
conflict [ k nfl kt] n. ；[k n fl kt] v. n. 冲突；矛盾；斗争 vi. 冲突；抵触 短语：in conflict with（与…… 冲突 ）； 词性转换：conflicting（adj. 冲突的；相矛盾的 ）
二、单句语法填空
1.These people seemed to suggest that these awful holiday travel circumstances somehow________( tackle) with grace and ease.
2. As a mom ______ was constantly peppered with comments from well-intentioned friends _______ thought they were in possession of the recipe for perfect parenthood, I was all too familiar ______ her situation.
3. Raising children is hard, and every child and family situation is ___________(extreme) unique.
4.The __________(real)of our hustle-culture and the lack of resources___________( prohibit) many people from being the kind of parents they would really like to be.
5.As is echoed in the article Reimaging Shame, Author Jan Bonhoeffer states, “_________(leave) unexamined, shame can cloud our self-view, _________(leave)us convinced that our worth is conditional.
1. be tackled2.who;who;with3.extremely4.reality ; prohibits5.Left;leaving
三、翻译：
1.As is echoed in the article Reimaging Shame, Author Jan Bonhoeffer states, “Left unexamined, shame can cloud our self-view, leaving us convinced that our worth is conditional.
正如在《重塑羞耻感》这篇文章中所呼应的那样，作者扬 邦霍费尔指出：“若对羞耻感不加以审视，它便会模糊我们对自我的认知，使我们坚信自己的价值是有条件的。”
2.The last thing women need is more disempowerment.
女性最不想要的就是更多地失去权力（的情况）
C
A newly described species of tardigrades also known as water bears, is giving scientists insights into what makes these tiny creatures so resistant to radiation.
Tardigrades, mostly less than l millimeter in length with their sausage-shaped bodies and four pairs of short, unjointed legs, have long interested scientists with their ability to withstand extreme conditions, including radiation. There are around 1,500 known tardigrade species, but only a handful are well-studied. Now, Lingqiang Zhang, a biologist at the Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, and his coworkers have sequenced (测序) the genetic group of a species new to science, and revealed some secrets of their radiation-resisting powers.
Around six years ago, Zhang and his coworkers ventured into Funiu Mountain in China’s Henan province to collect moss samples. Back in the laboratory and under the microscope, they identified a previously undocumented species of tardigrade, which they named Hypsibius henanensis.
When the researchers exposed H. henanensis to radiation levels of 200 and 2, 000 grays — far beyond what would be survivable for humans — they found one of the genes, called TRIDI, edits a protein that helps to repair double-strand breaks in DNA by gathering specialized proteins at sites of damage. “This is a new gene that, to my knowledge, no one was studying, ” says Bob Goldstein, a cell biologist at the University of North Carolina.
The researchers also estimate that 0.5 — 3.1% of the tardigrade’s genes were acquired from other organisms through a process known as horizontal gene transfer (转移) . A gene called DODA1, which seems to have been acquired from bacteria, enables tardigrades to produce betalains, which can mop up some of the harmful reactive chemicals that radiation causes to form inside cells.
The researchers believe their insights could be used to help protect astronauts from radiation during space missions, clean up nuclear pollution or improve cancer treatment. “We are still lacking knowledge of different tardigrade species out there. These animals have “a source of protectants that will probably keep pouring out more that will be useful and interesting to understand,” says Goldstein.
28. What makes tardigrades so appealing to scientists
A. Their survival ability. B. Their odd appearance.
C. Their species diversity. D. Their large population.
29 What can TRIDI in tardigrades do
A. Produce protective substances. B. Acquire external genes.
C. Facilitate protein exchanges. D. Repair damaged DNA.
30. What does the underlined phrase “mop up” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Distribute. B. Remove. C. Mirror. D. Activate.
31. Which of the following can be a suitable title
A. Tardigrades: The Reemerging Species. B. Tardigrades: Tiny Giants with Ancient Origins.
C. Discovering New Tardigrade Species in China. D. Unlocking Tardigrades’ Radiation Defense.
一、重点单词
单词 音标 词义 知识拓展（近义词、同义词、词性转换、短语、反义词 ）
tardigrade / tɑ d ɡre d/ adj. 缓慢的，缓步类的；n. 缓步类动物，节肢动物 短语：tardigrade species（缓步动物物种）
insight / nsa t/ n. 洞察力，领悟，深刻见解 短语：have an insight into（对…… 有深入了解）；
resistant /r z st nt/ adj. 抵抗的，有抵抗力的，耐…… 的 词性转换：resist（动词，抵抗） - resistance（名词，抵抗）； 短语：resistant to（对…… 有抵抗力）
withstand /w st nd/ v. 承受，抵住，经受住 近义词：endure, 同义词：bear； 词性转换：withstandable（形容词，可承受的 ）； 短语：withstand the test（经受住考验）；
radiation / re di e n/ n. 辐射，放射物，辐射能 近义词：emission；词性转换：radiate（动词，辐射 ） - radioactive（形容词，放射性的）；短语：radiation protection（辐射防护）；反义词：absorption
lifetimes / la fta mz/ n. 一生，寿命（lifetime 的复数形式 ） 近义词：life spans； 短语：in a lifetime（在一生中）
sequence / si kw ns/ n. 顺序，序列，一连串；v. 按顺序排列 词性转换：sequential（形容词，连续的，顺序的 ）； 短语：in sequence（依次，逐一 ）；
genetic /d net k/ adj. 遗传的，基因的 词性转换：gene（名词，基因 ） - genetics（名词，遗传学 ）； 短语：genetic engineering（基因工程 ）；反义词：non - genetic
reveal /r vi l/ v. 揭示，透露，展现 词性转换：revealing（形容词，揭露性的 ） - revelation（名词，揭示，揭露 ）；
venture / vent (r)/ n. 冒险，冒险事业；v. 冒险，敢于，大胆表示 近义词：adventure, risk； 词性转换：venturous（形容词，爱冒险的 ）；短语：venture into（冒险进入 ）
expose / k sp z/ v. 暴露，揭露，使接触 词性转换：exposure（名词，暴露 ）； 短语：expose to（使暴露于 ）
gray /ɡre / adj. 灰色的，灰暗的；n. 灰色；v. 变成灰色
double - strand / d bl - str nd/ adj. 双链的 短语：double - strand DNA（双链 DNA ）；可类比单链 “single - strand”
to my knowledge 据我所知 近义词：as far as I know；
estimate / est m t/（名词）/ est me t/（动词） n. 估计，估算，评价；v. 估计，估算，评价 词性转换：estimation（名词，估计 ）
horizontal / h r z ntl/ adj. 水平的，横的；n. 水平线，水平面 词性转换：horizontally（副词，水平地 ）；短语：horizontal line（水平线 ）； 反义词：vertical
mission / m n/ n. 使命，任务，代表团，布道；v. 派遣，向…… 传教
gradient / ɡre di nt/ n. 梯度，坡度，变化率；adj. 倾斜的 短语：temperature gradient（温度梯度 ）
facilitate /f s l te t/ v. 促进，使便利，帮助 词性转换：facilitation（名词，促进 ） - facilitator（名词，促进者 ）； 短语：facilitate sth.（促进某事 ）
distribute /d str bju t/ v. 分发，分配，散布，分销 近义词：allocate, 词性转换：distribution（名词，分配 ） - distributive（形容词，分配的 ）； 短语：distribute sth. to sb.（把某物分发给某人 ）
二、单句语法填空
1.Back in the laboratory and under the microscope, they identified a previously undocumented species of tardigrade, ____________ they named Hypsibius henanensis.
2.When the researchers exposed H. henanensis _________ radiation levels of 200 and 2, 000 grays — far beyond what would be survivable for humans — they found one of the________( gene), called TRIDI, edits a protein that _________(help)to repair double-strand breaks in DNA by gathering specialized proteins at sites of damage.
3.The researchers also estimate that 0.5 — 3.1% of the tardigrade’s genes were acquired from other organisms through a process __________(know)as horizontal gene transfer (转移) .
4.A gene called DODA1, ______seems to have been acquired from bacteria, __________(enable) tardigrades to produce betalains, which can mop up some of the harmful reactive chemicals_______ radiation causes to form inside cells.
1.which2.to; genes;helps 3.known 4.which ;enables; that
D
The growing interaction between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping a new way of thinking, known as System 0. This new cognitive (认知的) framework exists outside the human mind and works as an external “thinking assistant”. System 0 works alongside the two established models of human thought: System l, which is fast, intuitive (直觉的) , and automatic, and System 2, which is slower, more analytical, and reflective.
Just as an external drive allows us to store data that are not present on the computer, and we can work by connecting our drive to a PC wherever we are, AI, with its powerful processing and data-handling capabilities, can represent an external circuit to the human brain capable of enhancing it. Hence the idea of System 0, which is essentially a form of “external” thinking that relies on the capabilities of AI.
By managing enormous amounts of data, AI can process information and provide suggestions based on complex algorithms (算法) . However, unlike intuitive or analytical thinking, System 0 can perform calculations, make predictions, and generate responses without truly “understanding” the content of the data it works with.
The integration of system 0 into human cognition raises some concerns. One of the most pressing ones is the potential damage to our critical thinking and reasoning abilities. If we blindly trust the output of system 0 without questioning it, we risk losing our ability to think independently, leading to a weaker capacity for innovation and creativity. At the same time, it is important to acknowledge the potential benefits of system 0 in increasing our cognitive capabilities and addressing complex challenges that may be beyond the capacity of human intelligence alone.
Despite the polarized visions on the topic of the evolution of AI, we recommend that this revolutionary system be the object of a deep, shared reflection on how we plan to integrate it into the future of human thought. To ensure that AI remains a tool to enhance — rather than decrease — our cognitive autonomy, clear boundaries must be established.
32. What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A. To state AI’s influence on daily life. B. To introduce a new cognitive model.
C. To compare three thinking systems. D. To discuss AI’s role in decision-making.
33. Which can best describe the essence of System 0
A. A deep meaning seeker. B. An analytical thinking pioneer.
C. A smart decision-maker. D. An external cognitive enhancer.
34. What is the author’s tone carried in paragraph 4
A. Pushy. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Dismissive.
35. What will the follow-up paragraph most probably talk about
A. Moral dilemmas in human-AI integration. B. Possibly promising prospects of System 0.
C. Technical challenges in sharpening System 0. D. Specific guidelines on using System 0 critically.
一、重点单词
单词 音标 词义 知识拓展（近义词、同义词、词性转换、短语、反义词 ）
cognitive / k ɡn t v/ adj. 认知的；有关认知的 词性转换：cognition（n. 认知） ； 短语：cognitive ability（认知能力）
framework / fre mw k/ n. 构架；框架；（体系的）结构；机构，组织 近义词：structure；同义词：skeleton； 短语：conceptual framework（概念框架）
exist / ɡ z st/ v. 存在；生存；实际上有 词性转换：existence（n. 存在）； 短语：exist in（存在于） ； cease to exist（不复存在）
intuitive / n tju t v/ adj. 直觉的；凭直觉获知的 近义词：instinctive天生的，生来的；本能的，直觉的；词性转换：intuition（n. 直觉）；短语：intuitive feeling（直觉感受）
automatic / t m t k/ adj. 自动的；无意识的；必然的；n. 自动手枪（或步枪等） 词性转换：automation（n. 自动化）； 短语：automatic control（自动控制）
analytical / n l t kl/ adj. 分析的；分析法的 词性转换：analyze（v. 分析）； 短语：analytical method（分析方法）
drive /dra v/ v. 驾驶；开车；驱动；迫使；n. 驱车旅行；驱动力 词性转换：driver（n. 司机）； 短语：drive sb. crazy（把某人逼疯）
circuit / s k t/ n. 电路；线路；环行；巡回 短语：integrated circuit（集成电路）； 词性转换：circuited（adj. 有电路的 ）
enormous / n m s/ adj. 巨大的；庞大的 短语：enormous amount of（大量的）
amount / ma nt/ n. 数量；数额；v. 合计；共计；等同；接近 短语：a large amount of（大量的，修饰不可数名词）；
algorithm / lɡ r m/ n. 算法；计算程序 词性转换：algorithmic（adj. 算法的）；
calculation / k lkju le n/ n. 计算；估计；预测；算计 词性转换：calculate（v. 计算）； 短语：mental calculation（心算）
content / k ntent/（n. & adj.） /k n tent/（v.） n. 内容；目录；含量；adj. 满意的；满足的；v. 使满足；使满意 词性转换：contentment（n. 满足）； 短语：be content with（对…… 满意）； to one's heart's content（心满意足）
integration / nt ɡre n/ n. 整合；一体化；融合 近义词：combination；词性转换：integrate（v. 整合）；短语：integration with（与…… 整合）
pressing / pres / adj. 紧迫的；迫切的；n. 印刷品；压；按 词性转换：press（v. 压；按；逼迫 ）；短语：pressing issue（紧迫问题）
reasoning / ri z n / n. 推理；论证；推理方法；论证方式 词性转换：reason（v. 推理；思考；n. 理由）； 短语：logical reasoning（逻辑推理）
output / a tp t/ n. 产量；输出；输出量；v. 输出（信息、数据等） 反义词：input； 短语：output device（输出设备）
capacity /k p s ti/ n. 能力；才能；容量；容积；容纳能力 短语：capacity for（…… 的能力）； 词性转换：capacious（adj. 宽敞的；容积大的 ）
innovation / n ve n/ n. 创新；革新；新观念；新方法；新事物 词性转换：innovate（v. 创新）； 短语：technological innovation（技术创新）
acknowledge / k n l d / v. 承认；认可；感谢；告知收到 近义词：admit；词性转换：acknowledgment（n. 承认；感谢 ）； 短语：acknowledge sth. as（承认某物为…… ）
address / dres/ n. 地址；网址；演讲；v. 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函；演说；处理 短语：address a problem（处理问题）；
polarized / p l ra zd/ adj. 极化的；两极分化的 词性转换：polarize（v. 使极化；使两极分化 ）； 短语：polarized light（偏振光）
revolutionary / rev lu n ri/ adj. 革命的；革命性的；创新的；n. 革命者 词性转换：revolution（n. 革命）； 短语：revolutionary movement（革命运动）
boundary / ba ndri/ n. 边界；界限；分界线；范围 近义词：border； 短语：boundary condition（边界条件）；词性转换：bound（adj. 受约束的；v. 限制 ）
dilemma /d lem / n. （进退两难的）窘境；困境 短语：in a dilemma（处于两难境地）
二、语法填空
1.The growing interaction between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping a new way of thinking, ___________(know)as System 0.
2.Hence the idea of System 0, _________ is essentially a form of “external” thinking that_______( rely) on the capabilities of AI.
3.However,__________ intuitive or analytical thinking, System 0 can perform calculations, make predictions, ______generate responses without truly “understanding” the content of the data it works with.
4.The integration of system 0 into human cognition___________( raise) some concerns.
5. If we blindly trust the output of system 0 without questioning it, we risk______( lose)our ability to think independently, __________(lead) to a weaker capacity for innovation and creativity.
6.___________the polarized visions on the topic of the evolution of AI, we recommend that this revolutionary system _________(be) the object of a deep, shared reflection on how we plan to integrate it into the future of human thought.
答案：known ；which; relies;unlike;and ; raises; losing ;leading;Despite ;be
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a leadership consultant for many years, I’ve found many of the leaders I work with report feeling frustrated (沮丧的) as they face the continuous change and uncertainty in the growing challenges of their roles. ___36___ Throughout their careers, leaders are conditioned to come up with the final, correct answer. Given that human's brains are hardwired to see uncertainty as a risk or threat, it’s physiologically normal to feel stress when faced with unfamiliar situations.
Sadly, in the world of leadership training, we often celebrate qualities like decisiveness, innovation, and resilience (抗逆力). ___37___ Without it, even the most talented leaders struggle to sustain their success.
According to the psychological definition, frustration tolerance involves the capacity to bear discomfort, regulate emotional responses, and maintain a forward mindset in the face of challenges. ___38___ It not only allows leaders to stand the discomfort of building something meaningful without giving up but also helps them stay grounded and purposeful, even when immediate results aren’t what they hoped for.
___39___ Leaders can train their frustration tolerance by pursuing goals outside of leadership that don’t offer instant rewards. Try going to the gym teaching discipline, patience, and the value of gradual progress. These experiences build resilience and reinforce frustration tolerance as a transferable skill. ___40___ Leadership and entrepreneurship are marathons, not sprints (冲刺) . Honoring your energy ensures you’re better equipped to handle frustration and maintain the stamina needed for long-term success.
A. They quit their jobs out of the blue.
B. Understandably, it’s easy for them to feel this way.
C. In leadership, it is the unsung hero of long-term success.
D. One vital skill — frustration tolerance — is often overlooked.
E. Leadership can’t be defined by a one-size-fits-all approach.
F. Developing frustration tolerance isn’t easy, but it’s possible.
G. Also, remember to prioritize rest and create space to recharge.
一、重点单词
单词 音标 词义 知识拓展（近义词、同义词、词性转换、短语、反义词 ）
frustrated / fr stre t d/ adj. 挫败的，失意的，泄气的 词性转换：frustrate（v. 使挫败；使沮丧）；frustration（n. 挫折；沮丧）； 短语：feel frustrated（感到沮丧）
be conditioned to /bi k n d nd tu / 习惯于；被训练成；对…… 有条件反射 近义词：be accustomed to doing； 短语：be conditioned to do sth.（习惯于做某事 ）
hardwired / hɑ d wa rd/ adj. 硬连线的；（能力、行为等）本能的，天生的 短语：be hardwired for（天生适合…… ）
physiologically / f zi l d kli/ adv. 生理上；生理学地 词性转换：physiological（adj. 生理的；生理学的 ）；physiology（n. 生理学）
decisiveness /d sa s vn s/ n. 果断；决断力 词性转换：decisive（adj. 果断的；决定性的 ）；decide（v. 决定）
resilience /r z li ns/ n. 适应力；弹性；韧性 词性转换：resilient（adj. 有韧性的；能复原的 ）
definition / def n n/ n. 定义；释义；清晰度 词性转换：define（v. 下定义；界定 ）；definitive（adj. 明确的；决定性的 ）； 短语：give a definition of（给…… 下定义）
regulate / reɡjule t/ v. 调节；控制；管理；规定 词性转换：regulation（n. 规则；管理 ）；regulatory（adj. 管理的；控制的 ）； 短语：regulate the temperature（调节温度）
mindset / ma ndset/ n. 心态；思维模式 短语：a positive mindset（积极的心态 ）
grounded / ɡra nd d/ adj. 理性的；现实的； 以…… 为基础的 短语：be grounded in（以…… 为基础 ）
purposeful / p p sfl/ adj. 有目的的；故意的；意志坚定的 词性转换：purpose（n. 目的；意图 ）；purposely（adv. 故意地 ）；
instant / nst nt/ adj. 立即的；立刻的；速食的；n. 瞬间；片刻 词性转换：instantly（adv. 立即；马上 ）；短语：in an instant（瞬间；马上 ）；
reinforce / ri n f s/ v. 加强；增强；加固；增援 近义词：strengthen；词性转换：reinforcement（n. 加强；增援 ）；
transferable /tr ns f r bl/ adj. 可转移的；可转让的；可调动的 词性转换：transfer（v. 转移；转让；调动 ）；短语：transferable skills（可转移技能 ）
entrepreneurship / ntr pr n p/ n. 创业；企业家精神；企业家身份 词性转换：entrepreneur（n. 企业家 ）
sprint /spr nt/ v. 短距离快速奔跑（或游泳等）；冲刺；n. 短跑比赛；冲刺 近义词：dash； 短语：sprint to（向…… 冲刺 ）
handle / h ndl/ v. 处理；应付；操作；拿；n. 把手；柄 词性转换：handler（n. 处理者；管理者 ）；短语：handle a problem（处理问题 ）
stamina / st m n / n. 耐力；持久力；韧性 短语：build up stamina（增强耐力 ）
二、语法填空
1.____________( Given )that human's brains are hardwired to see uncertainty _________ a risk or threat, it’s physiologically normal to feel stress when faced with unfamiliar situations.
2.It not only allows leaders to stand the discomfort of building something meaningful without giving up but also _________(help) them stay grounded and purposeful, even when immediate results aren’t what they hoped for.
答案： Given ;as;helps
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Writing is my first real hobby — one that I picked up in fifth grade. I ___41___ opening my iPad one day after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas, as Halloween was ___42___ . Only hours later, I ___43___ my first short story. Since then, I’ve written many stories, short and long. But also since then, I’ve seen more ___44___ comments on online stories, ___45___ my anxiety in sharing my works — what if my writing wasn’t as good as everybody else’s
Writing became something I had to ___46___ at in order to share. The expectations I set for myself in becoming a better writer have ___47___ throughout the following years. However, the increasing expectations are never ___48___ . What started off as something for fun ___49___ feelings of stress and inability.
I had always ___50___ why this was until one day I read a sentence in an article: “You don’t have to be the best in everything”. I had a sudden ___51___ . I began to realize that I had ___52___ the expectations to always excel at everything I’m exposed to, associating joy with achievement, not ___53___ .
To be quite frank, we are often our own ___54___ critic. Hobbies are there to bring us pleasure. Remember to keep pursuing your hobbies and don’t let them be ___55___ to your own expectations.
41. A. remember B. fancy C. admit D. regret
42. A. changing B. spreading C. fading D. nearing
43. A. graded B. revised C. popularized D. completed
44. A. constructive B. professional C. negative D. factual
45. A. controlling B. fueling C. overcoming D. witnessing
46. A. aim B. excel C. point D. smile
47. A. emerged B. varied C. skyrocketed D. backtracked
48. A. satisfied B. stressed C. prioritized D. balanced
49. A. waved goodbye to B. took advantage of C. threw light on D. gave way to
50. A. wondered B. feared C. explained D. understood
51. A. suspicion B. enlightenment C. urge D. surprise
52. A. normalized B. specialized C. internalized D. visualized
53. A. involvement B. enjoyment C. assessment D. commitment
54. A. funniest B. laziest C. smartest D. toughest
55. A. subjected B. exposed C. tailored D. opposed
重点单词
单词 音标 词义 知识拓展（近义词、同义词、词性转换、短语、反义词 ）
comment / k ment/ n. 评论；意见；议论；v. 发表意见；评论 短语：make a comment on（对…… 发表评论 ）
inability / n b l ti/ n. 无能；无力；不能 反义词：ability； 短语：inability to do sth.（没有能力做某事 ）
associate / s ie t/（v.） / s i t/（n. & adj.） v. 联想；联系；交往；n. 同事；伙伴；合伙人；adj. 副的 词性转换：association（n. 协会；社团；联系 ）； 短语：associate with（与…… 交往；与…… 联系 ）
frank /fr k/ adj. 坦率的；坦诚的；直言不讳的 同义词：outspoken(直言的；坦率的；毫无保留的；心急口快)； 短语：to be frank（坦率地说）
fancy / f nsi/ v. 想要；想做；喜爱；n. 想象的事物；幻想；adj. 异常复杂的；昂贵的 词性转换：fanciful（adj. 幻想的；异想天开的 ）； 短语：take a fancy to（喜欢上；爱上 ）
revise /r va z/ v. 修订；修改；复习 词性转换：revision（n. 修订；复习 ）；短语：revise for an exam（复习备考 ）
excel / k sel/ v. 擅长；善于；突出 短语：excel at/in（在…… 方面擅长 ）； 词性转换：excellence（n. 优秀；卓越 ）
skyrocket / ska r k t/ v. 猛涨；飞涨；急剧上升 短语：prices skyrocket（物价飞涨 ）
backtrack / b ktr k/ v. 改变主意；出尔反尔；原路返回 短语：backtrack on（放弃（主张、承诺等） ）
waved goodbye to /we vd ɡ d ba tu / 挥手告别
throw light on /θr la t n/ 阐明；使了解；提供线索 短语：throw new light on（对…… 作出新的解释 ）
suspicion /s sp n/ n. 怀疑；嫌疑；疑心 词性转换：suspicious（adj. 怀疑的；可疑的 ）； 短语：arouse suspicion（引起怀疑 ）
enlightenment / n la tnm nt/ n. 启迪；启发；启蒙运动 短语：spiritual enlightenment（精神启迪 ）
internalize / n t n la z/ v. 使（态度、行为等）内在化；使藏在心底 词性转换：internalization（n. 内在化 ）
visualized / v u la zd/ adj. 直观的，直视的 v. visualize 的过去式和过去分词，想象；设想；使形象化 词性转换：visualization（n. 想象；形象化 ）； 短语：visualize doing sth.（想象做某事 ）
tough /t f/ adj. 艰苦的；艰难的；坚强的；坚韧的v. 坚持 adv. 坚强地 词性转换：toughness（n. 坚韧；韧性 ）； 短语：tough it out（坚持到底 ）
subject / s bd kt/（n. & adj.） /s b d ekt/（v.） n. 主题；题目；学科；v. 使臣服；使顺从；使遭受；adj. 可能受…… 影响的；易遭受…… 的 词性转换：subjective（adj. 主观的 ）；短语：be subject to（受…… 支配；易受…… ）
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier, ___56___ length reaches an impressive 3, 046 kilometers, ___57___ (mark) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone.
Covering 337, 600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an ___58___ (increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands and dust storms ___59___ nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the green belt, efforts ___60___ (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as ___61___ ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance.
It is a shining example of ___62___ can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational capabilities. With a target ___63___ (restore) 2. 34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote ___64___ (region) sustainable development. With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once troubled by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed ___65___ (vital) and dynamic ecosystems.
重点单词
单词 音标 词义 知识拓展（近义词、同义词、词性转换、短语、反义词）
infamous / nf m s/ adj. 声名狼藉的；无耻的，伤风败俗的；[法]（因犯重罪）被剥夺公权的；很差的，低劣的 短语：an infamous criminal（臭名昭著的罪犯 ）
ecological / i k l d kl/ adj. 生态的；生态学的 词性转换：ecology（n. 生态学 ）； 短语：ecological environment（生态环境 ）
mark /mɑ k/ v. 标记；打分；表明；纪念；n. 斑点；记号；分数 词性转换：marked（adj. 显著的；有标记的 ）； 短语：mark sth. down（记下；减价 ）
expansion / k sp n n/ n. 扩大；扩张；扩展；膨胀 词性转换：expand（v. 扩大；扩展 ）；短语：economic expansion（经济扩张 ）
alarming / lɑ m / adj. 令人担忧的；使人惊恐的 词性转换：alarm（v. 使惊恐；使担心；n. 警报 ）；
upwind / p w nd/ adv. & adj. 逆风（的）；顶风（的） 反义词：downwind顺风地； 短语：sail upwind（逆风航行 ）
desertification /d z t f ke n/ n. 沙漠化 词性转换：desertify（v. 使沙漠化 ）；
unfavorable / n fe v r bl/ adj. 不利的；不宜的；反对的；不赞同的 反义词：favorable； 短语：unfavorable conditions（不利条件 ）
shifting / ft / adj. 不断移动的；变化的；n. 移位；转移；v. shift 的现在分词形式 词性转换：shift（v. & n. 转移；改变 ）； 短语：shifting sands（流沙 ）
ceramic /s r m k/ adj. 陶瓷的；陶瓷艺术的；n. 陶瓷制品 短语：ceramic material（陶瓷材料 ）
pottery / p t ri/ n. 陶器；陶瓷工艺；陶瓷厂 短语：pottery and porcelain（陶瓷 ）
stabilize / ste b la z/ v. （使）稳定；（使）稳固；（使）稳定下来 词性转换：stability（n. 稳定；稳定性 ）； 短语：stabilize the economy（稳定经济 ）
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你在Global Forum上看到了Jason的求助帖。请给他回帖，内容如下：
(1) 你的看法；
(2) 你的建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jacob believed Blanche, the little bird, could fly with his training. But Rex, his neighbor, did not share his enthusiasm and constantly joked about his attempts. “You got wings Where are they ” He patted Jacob’s shoulder and laughed. Jacob shook his hand off and held on to the box.
The bird flapped (振翅) around and let out another cry. She hated being inside that box. But Jacob had to put her there to take her to the mountaintop and release her. The wind blew harder, icy-cold in their faces.
“That’s a strong wind ” said Rex, “Are you sure that pigeon can fly in this ”
“Blanche isn’t a pigeon, ” Jacob shouted.
Rex laughed, “Oh yeah, that’s right. A seagull (海鸥) . One of those little things that hop by the sea.” His jokes continued, but Jacob tuned him out, his mind wandering back to the day he found Blanche on the shore. She hardly had any feathers and her eyes were almost completely shut. But Jacob touched her and she moved a little bit. So Jacob took her home.
Then he faced a new challenge: What to feed the baby bird Jacob headed to the library and came across a book with a picture of a man feeding a baby bird milk. Desperate and willing to try anything, he gave it a shot …
All the way, Rex made one comment after another. Always the same thing. “That silly bird can’t fly. She’s lucky to be alive.” But Jacob remained firm in his belief. Now, with the box in hand, he felt a wave of determination. Blanche had already beaten the odds; he knew she could fly.
“So, what’s the plan ” Rex asked, a touch of doubt in his voice. “Just throw her off the top ” Jacob ignored the doubt in Rex’s tone, his focus only on Blanche and her approaching flight.
“I’ll help her,” Jacob replied. “I’ve been training her for two weeks.”
“Alright, alright, let’s do this,” Rex urged impatiently. “It’s freezing.”
Jacob placed the box on the grass and bent down to open it.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Come on, girl! Out you go,” Jacob encouraged her.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jacob was about to give up when he felt a sudden lightness in his hands.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
济宁市2025年高考模拟考试
英语试题
2025. 03
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】A
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. A
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. A
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. G
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. whose
57. marking
58. increasingly
59. on##upon
60. have been made
61. an 62. what
63. to restore
64. regional
65. vitality
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【66题答案】
【答案】Hi Jason,
I totally get your concerns about planning a future career in this AI-driven era. The fast-paced tech changes can make it tough to see a clear way ahead. Indeed, the swift pace of technological progress can sometimes seem overwhelming, but viewing AI as a helpful tool rather than a barrier is a truly wonderful way to approach it.
My advice starts by thinking about what you’re good at, and what you’re passionate about. Personally, our deepest interests and enthusiasms form the cornerstone of a fulfilling career. Then, look into how AI connects with those things. Luckily, there are lots of AI-powered platforms and online resources, which can give you personalized career advice based on your skills and dreams. Don’t be afraid to try new things and stay open to opportunities. This way, you’ll not only adapt but also thrive in this evolving world.
With AI on your side, you can create a unique and rewarding career path that fits you perfectly.
第二节 (满分 25 分)
【67题答案】
【答案】
“Come on, girl! Out you go,” Jacob encouraged her. “Saying your goodbyes ” Rex teased, a grin spreading across his lips. “Come on, girl! Go get your freedom!” Jacob urged, ignoring Rex’s irony, eyes sparkling with hope. But the seagull only stretched her head out at awkward angles, hesitant and unsure. Jacob then lifted the box higher, giving her a full view of the vast expanse that lay ahead. She let out a cry, yet dared not venture forth. “You can do it!” he whispered again, voice steady and reassuring. But the box seemed impossibly heavy in his hands, burdened by the invisible load of her fear.
Jacob was about to give up when he felt a sudden lightness in his hands. His spirits soared as he realized Blanche was finally taking the plunge. Her wings flapped around awkwardly, with no grace at all, but she persevered. She flew ahead, straight to the edge of the cliff. Jacob watched in horror as her small body dropped out of view, his heart pounding in his chest. The world seemed to fall silent, and so did Rex. They watched, breathless, as she vanished. Jacob and Rex exchanged glances, their faces lighting up with joy and relief as the seagull soared freely and gracefully in the chilly wind.
