2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中复习(人教版2019)
专题01 期中复习之完形填空20篇(各地市期中真题)
一、完形填空
(2024高一下·西湖期中)I was traveling on an overnight bus in Maharashtra. The bus was more than packed; all 55 seats were 1. and there were some 20 people standing in the aisle. The air inside was hot and filled with strange, unpleasant smells. The hot day 2. the discomfort of the bumpy, 10-hour journey. Because I was traveling on a student pass, I could not 3. a reserved seat. I had no option but to stand — quite 4. .
After around two long hours, I was beyond exhausted and bored. I kept trying to 5. myself, shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the comfort. I suddenly felt a soft hand 6. my elbow. Turning around, I found a middle-aged man with a kind smile looking up at me. He stood up and said I could take his 7. for some time. I was pleasantly surprised and immediately accepted his offer. After 20 minutes, I 8. him to take back his space. A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus, had observed our 9. .
Just then, something magical happened. Our observer 10. stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. This game of seat-sharing 11. through the bus and, before long, almost all the standers got a chance to be seated. People even started chatting with each other while exchanging 12. , and soon began sharing joke s and singing. The rest of the journey was quite enjoyable.
The bus reached its destination in the early morning. The groups quickly 13. and went their way. But this 14. experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It revealed to me an important fact that we can all 15. what we have, including our burdens, and help our co-passengers in this journey called life.
1.A.booked B.offered C.occupied D.used
2.A.added to B.belonged to C.referred to D.turned to
3.A.admit B.complain C.notice D.claim
4.A.freely B.uncomfortably C.pleasantly D.sadly
5.A.enjoy B.promise C.remind D.balance
6.A.tapping B.hitting C.raising D.dropping
7.A.ticket B.seat C.order D.chance
8.A.informed B.instructed C.signaled D.required
9.A.cooperation B.argument C.exchange D.conflict
10.A.occasionally B.especially C.properly D.voluntarily
11.A.extended B.spread C.went D.grew
12.A.numbers B.cards C.positions D.addresses
13.A.separated B.united C.mixed D.rested
14.A.practical B.extraordinary C.common D.unpleasant
15.A.reflect B.treasure C.change D.share
(2024高一下·拱墅期中)Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. Turning our weaknesses into strengths makes us 16. . A 12-year-old boy, Kim, overcame his weakness by unknowingly making it his strength.
Poor Kim lost his left arm in a terrible accident and was 17. . To cheer him up, his father made him join a judo (柔道) club. As the boy always wanted to learn judo, his father thought this would make him 18. .
Everyone wondered how a single armed boy could learn judo. 19. , the master happily accepted him. Kim practised nothing but a single stroke (一击). He was trained for all 8 months to master the single stroke. The boy was 20. and sometimes annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke.
Yet, he said nothing. The boy mastered the stroke and grew in confidence as nobody could do that particular stroke better. The boy was 21. by the master to compete in a judo championship tournament. Everyone 22. Kim and his master. Even the boy was not sure why his master had chosen him.
To everyone's surprise, Kim easily 23. six competitors with his single stroke. He struggled a bit in the semifinals but managed to win the match. Then the final match began. The opponent (对手) was very strong and the referee (裁判) 24. with Kim's master about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could harm Kim. However, his master 25. and told Kim to continue the match. With a huge effort, Kim 26. the match.
Kim thought it was 27. and asked his master how he had become a champion. His master told him, "My dear boy, you learned the most 28. stroke in judo that very few can master to perfection. If your opponent wants to beat you and 29. you from using the stroke, they should hold your left arm. This was the secret behind your victory!"
If the boy turned his weakness, the loss of his left arm, into such a great 30. , why can't we
16.A.brave B.reliable C.powerful D.flexible
17.A.heartbroken B.impatient C.embarrassed D.angry
18.A.popular B.normal C.happy D.special
19.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise
20.A.excited B.nervous C.worried D.surprised
21.A.taught B.picked C.forced D.paid
22.A.feared B.admired C.knew D.doubted
23.A.shook B.hurt C.beat D.hit
24.A.discussed B.competed C.agreed D.quarreled
25.A.struggled B.refused C.begged D.regretted
26.A.ignored B.organized C.watched D.won
27.A.unbelievable B.strange C.unacceptable D.satisfying
28.A.suitable B.standard C.terrible D.difficult
29.A.prevent B.protect C.save D.excuse
30.A.fun B.success C.challenge D.dream
(2024高一下·湖北期中)完形填空
Most of us associate learning with younger people — kids in school and college or recent graduates early in their careers. But at Udemy, an open university, offering online courses, Artist Anneke Camstra is engaged in the pursuit (追求) of lifelong learning and 31. her potential for teaching. She loves the 32. of gaining new knowledge and also loves 33. it with others.
She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can 34. on their own using animation(动画制作) software, such as Go Animate and PowToon. Her target for teaching on Udemy is "to get the 35. to the people." She hopes people can go such a long way to make things that look 36. but still have their own voice.
Most of Anneke's students start out thinking they're not creative and can't draw. Anneke understands how 37. can get in the way of so many things people dream of 38. . With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them 39. the fear. Anneke loves the effect she has on her students. What makes her more 40. of them is that they have gone from their first animation to 41. their own works.
She encourages people of all ages, 42. older people, to develop their 43. for life. Grandparents, for example, can learn to use Go Animate and make animations together with their grandkids.
As an older woman, 44. and having fun learning again, Anneke wants others later in their 45. to catch up with her on this journey.
31.A. admits B. shows C. needs D. understands
32.A. condition B. purpose C. method D. experience
33.A. combining B. mixing C. sharing D. connecting
34.A. accomplish B. observe C. send D. decorate
35.A. goals B. topics C. opinions D. tools
36.A. effective B. obvious C. professional D. typical
37.A. concern B. anxiety C. desire D. fear
38.A. doing B. discussing C. remembering D. arranging
39.A. worry about B. get over
C. focus on D. hold up
40.A. proud B. careful C. ashamed D. afraid
41.A. examining B. describing C. buying D. creating
42.A. absolutely B. eventually C. especially D. fortunately
43.A. curiosity B. humor
C. generosity D. responsibility
44.A. performing B. teaching C. singing D. dancing
45.A. tasks B. lives C. dreams D. thanks
(2024高一下·青岛期中)"IS THERE A DOCTOR ON BOARD " No doctor wants to hear these words while 46. , but this time I was already ready by the worried sounds. My husband and I were on our way home after a European holiday. The cabin (机舱) was 47. for the inflight movies when sound of "Wake up! Oh, help!" 48. .
I was out of my 49. fast. The flight attendant and I arrived together to see a frightened elderly woman 50. the hand of her husband, who didn't 51. to her. His head was back, mouth open. He may have been asleep, except that he couldn't be 52. .
I did a quick 53. : irregular but steady pulse (脉搏), colour good, no evident pain, breathing 54. without effort. I sat on the arm of the seat across the aisle, still 55. his pulse, and asked the woman about her husband. At 80 years old, he had a 56. medical history and had never taken medications. The couple had travelled to Scotland to 57. their 60th wedding anniversary, and they were on their way home. It had been a good holiday, she said, but 58. .
Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, looked at me, smiled and asked what had happened. "Well, you lost consciousness (意识) for a few minutes," I said. "Your heart beat isn't quite right, and that may have 59. this."
Three weeks later, I received a lovely thank you note from this kind gentleman, who will hopefully remain in good 60. for years to come.
46.A.working B.sleeping C.flying D.shopping
47.A.brightened B.separated C.crowded D.darkened
48.A.broke down B.gave out C.rang out D.died down
49.A.seat B.bed C.office D.room
50.A.waving B.opening C.folding D.holding
51.A.relate B.agree C.respond D.return
52.A.rescued B.awakened C.forgotten D.noticed
53.A.examination B.experiment C.communication D.protection
54.A.smoothly B.heavily C.deeply D.quickly
55.A.controlling B.seeing C.pushing D.monitoring
56.A.clean B.long C.past D.special
57.A.act B.celebrate C.value D.prepare
58.A.amusing B.boring C.relieving D.tiring
59.A.caused B.attacked C.blamed D.directed
60.A.background B.balance C.health D.business
(2024高一下·浏阳期中)Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. He would smile, hand me the comb and say, "Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK " Dad's 61. was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum.
At age five, I was 62. happy to do it. Carefully finishing the task, I would proudly 63. the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his 64. .
Two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own business. Dad didn't come home as much as he used to. Over the years, I 65. waiting for him to come home.
Today, I'm aged 17. The uncomfortable silence between Dad and me remained.
Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, "Hey, would you like to help me 66. my comb It's been a while since I last cleaned it." I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and 67. the sink.
It's a(n) 68. comb. This one's brown. I hadn't noticed that he'd changed it. It hit me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a 69. . That routine meant that my dad was home 70. to spend the evening with Mum and I. It meant a happy and 71. family.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He looked at it, 72. , and carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet. But this time, I notice something 73. . My dad has aged. He has 74. next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as 75. as before.
After so many years, I guess some things never change. And for that, I'm glad.
61.A.comb B.watch C.key D.book
62.A.less than B.other than C.rather than D.more than
63.A.fetch B.return C.bring D.take
64.A.desk B.chair C.wallet D.bookshelf
65.A.stopped B.continued C.tried D.began
66.A.dry B.vacuum C.clean D.paint
67.A.pointed to B.headed to C.drove to D.flew to
68.A.new B.old C.long D.short
69.A.worry B.guilt C.surprise D.joy
70.A.lately B.early C.slowly D.quietly
71.A.moving B.inspiring C.encouraging D.loving
72.A.blinked B.frowned C.cried D.smiled
73.A.different B.strange C.distant D.familiar
74.A.wounds B.wrinkles C.scars D.marks
75.A.heart-breaking B.throat-cutting C.heart-warming D.breath-taking
(2024高一下·温州期中)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
It was a regular school day, and the air was filled with the usual sounds of chatter and laughter as students prepared for their lessons. Little did I know that this day would soon take a dramatic turn, making it a/an 76. day.
As the bell rang, 77. the beginning of our English class, we entered the classroom, completely 78. of the coming danger. The teacher began the lesson, and we were really 79. our literature lesson when, out of nowhere, a loud fire alarm interrupted everything.
Panic spread as we understood how 80. it was. Smoke filled the hallway, and a sharp burning smell hung in the air. The neat classroom turned into a mess as everyone 81. to the door, trying to get away from the coming danger.
In all the chaos, I noticed my 82. Sarah looking obviously scared by her desk. I quickly 83. she needed help. Without hesitation, I rushed over, took her shaky hand, and told everyone to stay calm. We went through the chickening smoke together, and each 84. felt like a really long time.
As we reached the door, it felt hotter, and we knew we had to hurry. With hearts 85. , we hurried into the playground where teachers and students were making sure everyone stayed safe.
Outside, we took a moment to catch our breath, 86. by the loud sounds of approaching fire trucks. Seeing parts of the building on fire, a sense of 87. washed over us, knowing that we had made it out unharmed.
After everything happened, I couldn't help but reflect on the events of that day. 88. all this taught me it's important to stay calm when things get 89. and how helping others during hard times matters. It was a day when ordinary students became unlikely heroes, bound together by the shared 90. to overcome the unexpected challenges.
76.A. amazing B. unforgettable
C. powerful D. pleasant
77.A. assuming B. signaling C. ensuring D. informing
78.A. frightened B. annoyed C. certain D. unaware
79.A. into B. onto C. behind D. against
80.A. formal B. unique C. serious D. awkward
81.A. hurried B. delivered C. jogged D. hesitated
82.A. sister B. mother C. classmate D. teammate
83.A. protested B. reminded C. stressed D. realized
84.A. flight B. step C. wave D. foot
85.A. racing B. debating C. suffering D. begging
86.A. greeted B. conducted C. surrounded D. attracted
87.A. stress B. sadness C. confidence D. relief
88.A. Breaking through B. Going through
C. Making out D. Working out
89.A. tough B. plain C. various D. specific
90.A. contribution B. ambition
C. determination D. addiction
(2024高一下·江西期中) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Fear of Public Speaking
Raghu was a shy person since his childhood. He always had a fear of 91. to people. After finishing high school, he joined a 92. . He had to go to a city far from his hometown.
He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family. It was a new 93. for him, staying with so many people around him. But the environment made him 94. , so he tried to talk to his classmates actively. His 95. began to grow gradually. With the help of his classmates, he started 96. public speaking.
One day he got the 97. to give a speech at the college annual event. He prepared himself very well for the event. 98. , on the event day, he became very 99. seeing such a large number of people. His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. Seeing his 100. , Raghu's classmates encouraged him and said, "Raghu, you prepared very well for this. Just remove any thoughts in your mind. Go and present yourself. We believe you can do it". 101. their encouragement, Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself, "You are 102. than what you think. You can do this". He 103. the stage. As he started his speech, his voice 104. the attention of everyone in the hall. He was so confident 105. he went into the flow immediately.
After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation (热烈欢迎). On that day, Raghu gave one of the best speeches.
91.A.listening B.talking C.writing D.shouting
92.A.party B.club C.college D.committee
93.A.experience B.problem C.discovery D.performance
94.A.homesick B.curious C.panicked D.comfortable
95.A.ability B.confidence C.strength D.creativity
96.A.subscribing B.organizing C.practicing D.improving
97.A.opportunity B.resource C.moment D.pressure
98.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However
99.A.excited B.nervous C.intelligent D.confused
100.A.eagerness B.topic C.challenge D.schedule
101.A.To hear B.Heard C.Hear D.Hearing
102.A.stronger B.calmer C.smarter D.safer
103.A.searched for B.went onto C.tore down D.referred to
104.A.caught B.showed C.became D.discovered
105.A.what B.and C.that D.but
(2024高一下·湖北期中) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a huge building after a long day work, I found myself standing next to a young man with a nice 106. . His smile was so warm that we began a chat. The chat 107. what we had in common: We all came to New York from different countries. I come from Germany while he comes from South America.
We exchanged 108. about the difficulties of starting a new life in a new country. Italked to him,"I've been searching for an apartment within walking distance from my 109. .And what I want is to rent one with a 110. view of Central Park! Maybe I'm just 111. . Ican't afford to 112. a room like that myself and I haven't found a roommate to 113. the expense."The young man wrote a number down on a piece of 114. ."Her name's Sally and she is a good girl,"he said."You'll like her, and she needs a roommate."
I called her right away. Later, she 115. my best roommate. Sally told me that she and the young man were not 116. at all and they just met once.
"Maybe he knows of you before because you are 117. in that big company for your hardworking 118. ,"I told Sally. Hearing that, Sally was so happy. Even though you are a small potato in your life, you can still win your 119. by working hard or doing something 120. to others.
106.A. personality B. smile C. attitude D. voice
107.A. proved B. replied C. showed D. defined
108.A. styles B. stories C. lectures D. methods
109.A. job B. school C. building D. home
110.A. narrow B. personal C. good D. powerful
111.A. cheating B. dreaming C. competing D. pretending
112.A. buy B. make C. have D. rent
113.A. increase B. waste C. pair D. share
114.A. cake B. music C. wood D. paper
115.A. found B. told C. became D. asked
116.A. relatives B. friends C. families D. roommates
117.A. well-trained B. well-balanced
C. well-known D. well-educated
118.A. spirit B. time C. goal D. design
119.A. future B. heart C. honour D. trust
120.A. effective B. helpful C. skillful D. creative
(2024高一下·浙江期中) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I walked through the market for diapers (纸尿布), the thing we needed the most; they were the first thing I 121. . My one-year-old son, who was admiring everything on the shelves with his mouth open and eyes wide,was pretty 122. about anything. Suddenly, he pointed at a bunch of bananas and 123. .
"Nanas!"
I pulled out my wallet only to find the lonely bills: a five and two ones, with no coins. If the bananas didn't weigh too much, I had just enough cash to 124. the cost. Otherwise, I had to write another cheque. I still 125. the bananas, happy to see the smile on my son's face. He tried to open one, but I told him, "Not yet," and he waited patiently.
The total 126. came to $7.87. I gave the cashier the seven dollars in cash and started writing a 127. for the only eighty-seven cents. It was hard, and a little 128. .
It was already halfway written, while a 129. came. "Don't worry." I looked up at the lady who reached 130. out of her purse and handed it to the cashier. "I've got some 131. ."
Trying my best to 132. tears, I said, "Thank you so much."
I'll never forget that day, 133. the beautiful woman showed me what real 134. was, the kind of giving with love behind it. And I, 135. , will do the same. Whenever I have change and anyone in front of me in line is in need, I make sure to dig into my purse and provide.
121.A. picked out B. gave out C. worked out D. turned out
122.A. confused B. alarmed C. curious D. disappointed
123.A. announced B. argued C. roared D. cried
124.A. cover B. measure C. charge D. cut
125.A. bought B. grabbed C. removed D. refused
126.A. quality B. debt C. amount D. balance
127.A. note B. message C. recipe D. cheque
128.A. embarrassing B. puzzling C. inspiring D. surprising
129.A. sound B. noise C. voice D. yell
130.A. change B. reward C. discount D. award
131.A. spending B. extra C. budget D. donation
132.A. go through B. burst into C. take in D. hold back
133.A. but B. since C. yet D. though
134.A. treatment B. benefit C. effect D. charity
135.A. in fact B. in particular
C. in turn D. in case
(2024高一下·淄博期中)It was a regular school day, and the air was filled with the usual sounds of chatter and laughter as students prepared for their lessons. Little did I know that this day would soon take a dramatic turn, making it a (an) 136. day.
As the bell rang, 137. the beginning of our English class, we entered the classroom, completely 138. of the coming danger. The teacher began the lesson, and we were really 139. our literature lesson when, out of nowhere, a loud fire alarm interrupted everything.
Panic spread as we understood how 140. it was. Smoke filled the hallway, and a sharp burning smell hung in the air. The neat classroom turned into a mess as everyone 141. to the door, trying to get away from the coming danger.
In all the chaos (混乱), I noticed my 142. Sarah looking obviously scared by her desk. I quickly 143. she needed help. Without hesitation, I rushed over, took her shaky hand, and told everyone to stay calm. We went through the thick smoke together, and each 144. felt like a really long time.
As we reached the door, it felt hotter, and we knew we had to hurry. With hearts 145. , we hurried into the playground where teachers and students were making sure everyone stayed safe.
Outside, we took a moment to catch our breath, 146. by the loud sounds of approaching fire trucks. Seeing parts of the building on fre, a sense of 147. washed over us, knowing that we had made it out unharmed.
After everything happened, I couldn't help but reflect on the events of that day 148. all this taught me it's important to stay calm when things get 149. and how helping others during hard times matters. It was a day when ordinary students became heroes, thited together by the shared 150. to overcome the unexpected challenges.
136.A.amazing B.unforgettable C.powerful D.pleasant
137.A.assuming B.signaling C.ensuring D.informing
138.A.frightened B.annoyed C.certain D.unaware
139.A.into B.onto C.behind D.against
140.A.formal B.unique C.serious D.awkward
141.A.hurried B.delivered C.jogged D.hesitated
142.A.sister B.mother C.classmate D.teammate
143.A.explored B.reminded C.stressed D.realized
144.A.flight B.step C.wave D.foot
145.A.racing B.debating C.suffering D.begging
146.A.greeted B.conducted C.surrounded D.attracted
147.A.stress B.sadness C.confidence D.relief
148.A.Breaking through B.Going through
C.Making out D.Working out
149.A.tough B.simple C.various D.specific
150.A.contribution B.combination C.determination D.addiction
(2024高一下·无锡期中)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。
As the Chinese saying goes, a seed can change the world; a variety can benefit a nation.
Zhang Daorong, who has spent the last 26 years 151. 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security, has done both. The 50-year-old, who is called the "mother of wheat", is a 152. at the Xiangyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Xiangyang city.
The research into new varieties requires strict standards and 153. experiments. "The first 154. is to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation(培育) purpose. Then we try a hybrid(杂交的) combination," Zhang explained, "After several generations of 155. and selection, and when characteristics remain stable, we 156. a two-year process of yield testing and disease identification." And after several more founds of tests, a(n) 157. for evaluation and approval can be made for market production.
"Generally speaking, a good new 158. should produce high yields(产量), have stable production, and 159. good resistance to bad conditions," she added. " 160. , it also should be accepted by the market."
Zhang added that the team 161. 70,000 to 80,000 seedlings(幼苗) each year. All year round they were busy with 162. experiments on the growth of the new seedling sand making records and analyses.
"Agricultural research work is 163. and complicated. Sometimes your efforts do not 164. . All we can do then is think more, discuss more and find 165. on the land," she said.
151.A. advertising B. discussing C. cultivating D. observing
152.A. journalist B. manager C. teacher D. researcher
153.A. simple B. efficient C. precise D. expensive
154.A. step B. attempt C. method D. question
155.A. trial B. support
C. management D. encouragement
156.A. nearby B. begin C. continue D. repeat
157.A. practice B. appliance C. application D. invitation
158.A. variety B. machine C. farmland D. environment
159.A. produce B. show C. enhance D. develop
160.A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
161.A. watered B. planted C. protected D. bought
162.A. reporting B. designing C. studying D. conducting
163.A. tough B. normal C. varied D. specific
164.A. end up B. pay off C. break up D. let down
165.A. courage B. comfort C. dreams D. answers
(2024高一下·宁波期中)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I have perfect pitch(绝对音感) and started playing piano at 3 years old, it's much natural for me to join the school's choir when I got to college in the US.
At first, everything went pretty 166. . I passed the audition(试音), and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers. However, I soon became 167. after several rehearsals(排练). From jokes to music theory, I simply couldn't understand what they were talking about! And when I 168. others' pitch mistakes, they seemed unwilling to accept. I remained silent even when I knew the pitches were 169. .
It was our New Year Concert last year that 170. me out of deep waters. When we were singing the words of a song: "To live is to give", I thought "how could I be 171. just being a silent Asian " Soon after the 172. , I started my plan. In my second term, I 173. to join all the conversations and started to help fellow singers with my abilities 174. identifying pitch. I was overwhelmed by the content of helping people, and was thrilled 175. more choir members came to me for casual talks.
From March to May, I was 176. soloist(独唱者) for four different songs, an unusual 177. for a first-year student. Among them, my favorite piece was a Spanish folk song that we 178. during the choir's spring tour to Madrid. A Chinese student singing a Spanish song in an American choir—how proud I was to 179. as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication! When the audience applauded us, I came to see a better world with understanding, 180. and love.
166.A.smoothly B.carefully C.deeply D.quickly
167.A.scared B.determined C.frustrated D.absorbed
168.A.looked out B.pointed out C.figured out D.turned out
169.A.normal B.incorrect C.perfect D.regular
170.A.pushed B.pressed C.selected D.drew
171.A.satisfied with B.keen on
C.familiar with D.eager for
172.A.audition B.joke C.concert D.rehearsal
173.A.hoped B.managed C.refused D.failed
174.A.by B.to C.on D.in
175.A.when B.while C.before D.unless
176.A.respected B.postponed C.attached D.appointed
177.A.feature B.hobby C.achievement D.request
178.A.performed B.desired C.lacked D.ignored
179.A.launch B.serve C.assume D.announce
180.A.patience B.independence C.peace D.pride
(2024高一下·温州期中) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The four people have persuaded companies to give them 250,000 worth of toys and food — for nothing. And next Monday, they are going to 181. them to every house across north London. David Goodfellow and his three friends, Benny Crane, James Hunter and Callum Teach, call themselves "The Kindness Offensive". They specialize in 182. random acts of kindness for total 183. .
According to them, it is remarkably easy to get toys and food to 184. , if you persist. "You simply phone 185. manufacturers to see if they are willing to donate something." Mr. Goodfellow explains. "Our phone bills are enormous, but 186. you meet someone kind and nice."
The four friends 187. their work together a year ago. "At first, most people deeply doubted it," said Mr. Crane, a musician. "They didn't think we'd 188. our promises." But the group soon learned how to do it properly and convince people of their good 189. .
Their first successful "kindness act" was to help 190. a boy's dream of watching a football match and, last October, they gave free food to 191. seekers. "We've met people struggling just to live." said Mr. Hunter, "they 192. want to contribute to society but they can't work and they don't find it easy even to buy food."
The Kindness Offensive tries to 193. media exposure(接触媒体) but they would like to see more people performing kind deeds for one another. "What I've learnt is that 194. is influential," David's father said, " 195. you do good deeds, you'll get a lot out of it and others will follow."
181.A. lead B. attach C. distribute D. apply
182.A. carrying out B. working out
C. making out D. bringing out
183.A. children B. customers C. strangers D. friends
184.A. give in B. give off C. give up D. give away
185.A. wealthy B. countless C. guiltless D. aimless
186.A. initially B. finally
C. unfortunately D. naturally
187.A. launched B. concluded C. advertised D. gathered
188.A. look forward to B. pay attention to
C. break D. stick to
189.A. strategies B. intentions C. methods D. routines
190.A. found B. obtain C. realize D. affect
191.A. status B. power C. shelter D. peace
192.A. unwillingly B. eagerly C. patiently D. passively
193.A. avoid B. double C. encourage D. oppose
194.A. kindness B. bravery C. selfish D. accuracy
195.A. though B. unless C. until D. if
(2024高一下·高州期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
When Susan was a high school student, her English teacher, Fred DiMeo, asked her to carry out a task: Recite (背诵) a poem in front of the whole class.
"I had a mild stutter (口吃), which tried the 196. of my classmates," Susan said. The thought of 197. in front of the class and stuttering through the 198. was too much to bear. When the day of the recitation came, Susan, painfully shy and 199. , recited the poem. Once she was done, DiMeo said something she'd never 200. before: that he liked listening to her voice. For the first time, she 201. that public speaking didn't have to be a source of 202. . "I think in his mind he just wanted me to 203. I have nothing to be afraid of," Susan said.
Susan went on to graduate from high school and go to college. She never got to 204. thank DiMeo. Sometime after college, she managed to 205. a job as a trainer. The work made her know how big an 206. DiMeo had had on her confidence. "It's so 207. to stand up in front of people and speak with them. And I do it all the time," she said.
Susan recently found a way to 208. her teacher, and sent him a letter expressing her 209. . " You played a big role in my life," she wrote. "I don't know where I would've gone if I felt like I had to keep my voice 210. because I was afraid of embarrassing (使尴尬) myself. "
196.A. ability B. patience C. knowledge D. pleasure
197.A. getting up B. falling over
C. setting off D. crying out
198.A. notice B. poem C. speech D. room
199.A. brave B. relaxed C. nervous D. sleepy
200.A. repeated B. changed C. heard D. seen
201.A. forgot B. imagined C. wrote D. realized
202.A. time B. fear C. luck D. risk
203.A. explain B. require C. understand D. warn
204.A. hurriedly B. easily C. properly D. secretly
205.A. miss B. save C. share D. find
206.A. influence B. offer C. agreement D. order
207.A. awful B. fair C. early D. nice
208.A. help B. contact C. follow D. protect
209.A. questions B. works C. hobbies D. thanks
210.A. quiet B. busy C. loud D. soft
(2024高一下·安徽期中)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My dad is easy-going and has a gift for chatting. He 211. a fast food restaurant called Queenie's Weenies,which is specialized in hot dogs.I 212. with my dad at the restaurant.
One Saturday,we went to the 213. .With everything we selected in the basket, we got into the checkout line.Then something 214. my eyes:our cashier(收银员)looked very 215. ! She offered no smile,no 216. and no small talk. Her"anger aura(光环)"was obvious and I was 217. when seeing it. When we waited to 218. ,I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly.My dad had a different idea. When it was our 219. ,he started talking to her.
Dad said,"Hi,how are you today This is my 220. .I have a restaurant,and we work together.It's named Queenie's Weenies. Drop by my restaurant sometime and I will 221. you to my hot dogs.I'm good at 222. them."By the time we finished checking out, the cashier was 223. . She said,"Thanks,umm...I hope you and your son have a very nice day."
Back in the car,Dad said to me,"The cashier was obviously in low 224. today. It happens to everyone.Smile warmly or give a few kind 225. ,which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted."
211.A.knows B.visits C.recommends D.runs
212.A.work B.play C.eat D.exercise
213.A.hospital B.supermarket C.restaurant D.company
214.A.blocked B.left C.caught D.mixed
215.A.upset B.curious C.talkative D.polite
216.A.service B.time C.changes D.greetings
217.A.proud B.scared C.relaxed D.doubtful
218.A.drive away B.hang out C.check out D.start off
219.A.line B.space C.choice D.turn
220.A.son B.friend C.relative D.neighbor
221.A.lead B.treat C.attach D.deliver
222.A.using B.painting C.creating D.cooking
223.A.smiling B.standing C.struggling D.shaking
224.A.grades B.temperature C.spirits D.voice
225.A.tips B.words C.images D.meals
(2024高一下·宿州期中) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mary is a high school student from Georgia. Every day, she uses her smartphone to search for 226. information. And she always 227. her selfies (自拍) and daily routines on her own Facebook. One day, she mentioned a bakery on her homepage, 228. the bread she bought last week, which she thought was not fresh and delicious.
Not long after that, she received a 229. email from the shop owner. 230. , many supporters of the bakery flooded into her Facebook to attack her and spread Mary's selfies to 231. her. 232. , Mary had to call the police to protect herself. The police said their behaviour was 233. a form of online violence, and if it weren't for the policemen's help, Mary would have suffered even more harm. People share a lot like 234. and pictures on social media accounts. Everywhere people go online, they leave a 235. footprint. The police gave her some 236. : the more personal information she gave out, the more likely she would be 237. . Therefore, to stay away from the cyberbully, don't expose too much personal 238. online.
From then on, Mary has taken the policemen's tips into 239. , seldom 240. her personal information and going online more cautiously.
226.A. adapted B. downloaded C. limited D. updated
227.A. sticks B. posts C. describes D. moves
228.A. commenting on B. attacking on
C. living on D. pressing on
229.A. disappointing B. puzzling
C. threatening D. touching
230.A. Better yet B. Even worse C. After all D. Or rather
231.A. make up for B. make out with
C. make fun of D. make use of
232.A. Relieved B. Unemployed C. Embarrassed D. Frightened
233.A. actually B. immediately C. frankly D. rudely
234.A. works B. opinions C. houses D. paintings
235.A. practical B. original C. artificial D. digital
236.A. clues B. sites C. guidelines D. quotes
237.A. targeted B. cheated C. forgiven D. identified
238.A. proof B. privacy C. impact D. belief
239.A. effect B. process
C. consideration D. stage
240.A. sharing · B. recovering
C. reminding D. performing
(2024高一下·浙江期中) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cats bring bad luck. Cats cannot be 241. . This is what I was taught when I was growing up. I hated cats.
And then I married a woman who was brought up with cats. So it was unavoidable that she would want us to 242. one. My parents-in-law lived with Maggie, a big cat that made me quite 243. . When we used to take our baby daughter to their home, I watched Maggie 244. . Whenever she went near my daughter, I ran to ensure that Maggie did not 245. her. My wife always laughed and told me Maggie wouldn't hurt our daughter.
246. from my wife to get a cat became greater after we had two more children. Under stress, I finally gave in and 247. . And then Masala came to our home. Our children loved the new " 248. ". They played with Masala and slept with her. At first, I was a bit 249. . I was not sure what would happen next. But slowly I started liking that small animal.
We were happy with life. But then, something 250. happened, and my wife got lung cancer. This terrible time was also when I came to really 251. the cat. Masala provided my wife with good 252. . She stayed by my wife's bedside around the clock. My wife fought the disease bravely but didn't 253. at last. After my wife died, Masala also 254. me during my darkest days. Her warm welcome after I came home meant a lot to me. Masala helped me 255. my prejudices(偏见)against cats. She really taught me a lesson.
241.A. served B. challenged C. trusted D. judged
242.A. get B. borrow C. contribute D. exchange
243.A. unfortunate B. unreasonable
C. unhealthy D. uncomfortable
244.A. naturally B. closely C. eagerly D. secretly
245.A. approach B. harm C. notice D. impact
246.A. Prevention B. Dissatisfaction
C. Pressure D. Encouragement
247.A. agreed B. failed C. understood D. responded
248.A. stranger B. visitor C. neighbor D. resident
249.A. awkward B. hesitant C. boring D. surprised
250.A. similar B. typical C. wrong D. horrible
251.A. know B. love C. care D. honour
252.A. faith B. belief C. company D. hope
253.A. suffer B. struggle C. adapt D. survive
254.A. impressed B. supported C. attracted D. surrounded
255.A. get rid of B. make use of
C. give way to D. keep track of
(2024高一下·北京市期中)Zhang Guimei is the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, based in Lijiang city, Southwest China's Yunnan province. She has been granted the title "Role Model of the Times" in recognition of her devotion to the 256. for girls from poor families.
The school, which was founded by Zhang in 2008, was the first high school in the country to provide 257. education to girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of compulsory education.
Anybody who knows Zhang's own conditions will be more deeply 258. by her situation. She has no personal property and has been living in the student dormitory but she has never charged students for tuition fees since its founding. She has spent most of her salary and the bonuses she received on her students. And, despite having serious 259. problems, she never stayed in hospital. For 12 years she has always taken morning classes together with the students. She has also covered 110,000 kilometers 260. her students' families over the years. Besides her work with the school, she also has a part-time job as head of the local orphanage, 261. more than 130 orphans(孤儿).
Thanks to her efforts, about 40 percent of the school's graduates are enrolled in key universities. More than 1,800 girls from poor families have 262. universities via her education.
Zhang deserves her honorary 263. "Role Model of the Times". By helping the girls get higher education, she has actually helped them change their destinies and their later generations in the future will enjoy more opportunities as a result.
In a broader sense, Zhang has been helping to 264. the region as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas, while some even went back to teach in her high school. Her 265. have thus benefited the local region in a sustainable way. What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
256.A.education B.research C.treatment D.balance
257.A.adult B.informal C.private D.free
258.A.satisfied B.moved C.depressed D.disappointed
259.A.salary B.attitude C.health D.property
260.A.organizing B.visiting C.protecting D.inviting
261.A.caring for B.linking to C.focusing on D.checking up
262.A.consulted B.quitted C.entered D.explored
263.A.collection B.power C.title D.attention
264.A.connect B.improve C.manage D.treasure
265.A.desires B.hobbies C.plans D.efforts
(2024高一下·保定期中) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For many people, the perfect career would be one in which they do what they love to make a living, but 266. , not many have either the luck or the luxury to do so, given 267. concerns and other considerations. Freelance (自由职业的) digital cartoonist Lian Zongbo is fully 268. of the risks, but decided to pursue his dream, anyway.
After graduating in 2010, he started as a junior animator in Guangzhou. Struggling for 6 years with childish work, he was looking to do something he was really 269. . A huge basketball fan growing up, and good at a 270. of drawing methods, Lian had the idea of 271. his interests and career. In early 2016, he began drawing illustrations based on the NBA and shared them on social media. 272. , he didn't get any feedback.
273. he felt discouraged, Lian refused to admit failure. In January 2017, he received a(n) 274. on his Instagram account that invited him to 275. his works at art shows in the US. Lian happily accepted the offer, seeing it as a(n) 276. to morale (士气). His basketball themed artworks quickly won him a growing number of enthusiasts, including former NBA superstar Dwyane Wade.
His childhood hobby has now turned into a(n) 277. career that has given Lian a more comfortable life. When asked if he has any advice for others who also want to change jobs to 278. their passions, Lian said, "I wouldn't tell people to abandon their 279. jobs if they are not ready. Rather, I'd tell them to make full use of their spare time to explore their passions.
Stick to it and one day your effort will 280. ."
266.A. in reality B. in turn C. in order D. in place
267.A. political B. religious C. financial D. cultural
268.A. ashamed B. afraid C. aware D. fond
269.A. for B. into C. within D. against
270.A. range B. group C. flash D. block
271.A. developing B. combining C. abandoning D. losing
272.A. Additionally B. Gradually
C. Accordingly D. Initially
273.A. When B. If C. While D. Because
274.A. message B. complaint C. access D. notice
275.A. prove B. assess C. display D. explain
276.A. approach B. response C. solution D. boost
277.A. promising B. inspiring C. challenging D. discouraging
278.A. defeat B. pursue C. raise D. reduce
279.A. current B. future C. distant D. past
280.A. go off B. take off C. pay off D. kick off
(2024高一下·淄博期中)As Hallee gets to the finish line of the 800-metre run for kids, the crowd is cheering wildly. It's 281. for someone who wasn't even expected to walk.
Hallee was born with spina bifida (脊柱裂). "Our heart 282. when learning about Hallee's condition," said her parents. However, determined to keep 283. , they put on a brave face. Hallee also had a good model: a twin sister, Jada, whom she was 284. to keep up with.
Hallee 285. a lot, from several surgeries (外科手术) to how to walk with the help of AFOs (ankle-foot orthoses). Once Hallee started walking on her own at three, her determination to keep up with Jada only grew 286. .
When the twins were five, Jada decided that she wanted to be a(n) 287. . Her parents signed her up for Little Athletics, a track-and-field organisation for children. After watching Jada's first training period, Hallee 288. her parents and said, "I can do that, too. Sign me up." "Would she even be able to 289. Hallee doesn't have feeling in her waist (腰) and lower legs," thought her Dad, Gavin. 290. , Hallee's parents had such strong belief in her that they signed her up.
Hallee's running wasn't without its challenges. Her legs ached badly during and after races, and she 291. people would laugh at her. Her parents helped her work through her 292. by attending all her events.
In fact, nobody laughed; people were shocked at her 293. . When asked what she would 294. to other children, Hallee offered two powerful suggestions: "Don't 295. when people say you can't do something. And try your best."
281.A.amazing B.funny C.embarrassing D.natural
282.A.melted B.broke C.stopped D.opened
283.A.waiting B.changing C.going D.thinking
284.A.aware B.eager C.afraid D.unable
285.A.suffered B.searched C.spoke D.read
286.A.harder B.better C.stronger D.heavier
287.A.designer B.engineer C.boxer D.runner
288.A.calmed down B.turned down C.referred to D.turned to
289.A.run B.walk C.jump D.dance
290.A.Instead B.However C.So D.Besides
291.A.feared B.learned C.accepted D.forgot
292.A.confusion B.curiosity C.confidence D.anxiety
293.A.determination B.creativity C.hobby D.imagination
294.A.bring B.say C.write D.add
295.A.compete B.cheat C.listen D.improve
答案解析部分
1.C;2.A;3.D;4.B;5.D;6.A;7.B;8.C;9.C;10.D;11.B;12.C;13.A;14.B;15.D
16.C;17.A;18.C;19.A;20.D;21.B;22.D;23.C;24.A;25.B;26.D;27.A;28.D;29.A;30.B
31.B;32.D;33.C;34.A;35.D;36.C;37.D;38.A;39.B;40.A;41.D;42.C;43.A;44.B;45.B
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了退休艺术家Anneke Camstra积极对待生活不断学习,并在线上从事动画教学帮助其他人的故事。
考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
31.但在提供在线课程的开放式大学Udemy,艺术家Anneke Camstra致力于终身学习,并展示了她的教学潜力。A. admits"承认,接纳";B. shows"展示";C. needs"需要";D. understands "理解"。根据下文"Her target for teaching on Udemy is ‘to get the _ 5 to the people.";以及"What makes her more 10 of them is that they have gone from their first animation to 11 their own works."可知,Anneke不仅自己不断学习,而且教授别人动画制作,学生们已经从第一部动画作品发展到创作自己的作品。可推知,Anneke展示了自己的教学潜力。故选B。
32.她喜欢获得新知识的经历,也喜欢与他人分享。A. condition"条件";B. purpose"目的";C. method"方法";D. experience"经历"。根据上文"Artist Anneke Camstra is engaged in the pursuit (追求) of lifelong learning"可知,Anneke Camstra致力于追求终身学习。可推知,Anneke Camstra喜欢获取知识的经历。故选D。
33.她喜欢获得新知识的经历,也喜欢与他人分享。A. combining"联合";B. mixing"混合";C. sharing"分享";D. connecting"联系"。根据上文"Artist Anneke Camstra is engaged in the pursuit (追求) of lifelong learning and 1 her potential for teaching.";以及下文"She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can 4 on their own using animation software, such as Go Animate and PowToon."可知,Anneke也喜欢与他人分享自己学到的知识。故选C。
34.她的在线课程吸引了无数人,向他们展示了他们可以自己使用Go Animate和Pow Toon等动画软件完成的工作。A. accomplish"完成";B. observe"观察";C. send"发送";D. decorate "装饰"。根据空后"on their own using animation software, such as Go Animate and PowToon."可知,她让听她课的人们知道他们靠自己就能通过软件完成一些工作。故选A。
35.她在Udemy上教学的动机是"把工具带给人们"。A. goals"目标";B. topics"主题";C. opinions"观点";D. tools"工具"。根据空前"on their own using animation software, such as Go Animate and PowToon"可知,Anneke的在线课程教学生使用软件作为工具来完成工作,即"将工具带给人们"。故选D。
36.她希望人们可以走更长的路,让事情看起来专业,但仍然有自己的声音。A. effective"有效的";B. obvious"明显的";C. professional"专业的";D. typical"典型的"。根据语境及上文"using animation software, such as Go Animate and PowToon";以及空前"go such a long way to"可推知,Anneke想把专业工具带给人们,再结合他们自己的努力,就能制作看起来很专业的动画作品。故选C。
37.Anneke明白恐惧是如何阻碍人们做许多梦想的事情的。A. concern"关注";B. anxiety"焦虑";C. desire"渴望";D. fear"恐惧"。根据下文"With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them 9 the fear."可知,此处指的是这些学生害怕,恐惧。故选D。
38.Anneke明白恐惧是如何阻碍人们做很多梦想的事情的。A. doing"做,干";B. discussing "讨论";C. remembering"记住";D. arranging"安排"。根据上文"Most of Anneke's students start out thinking they're not creative and can't draw.";以及空前"so many things people dream of"可知,此处指阻碍人们去做自己梦想的事情。故选A。
39.通过她为期五天的挑战课程,她帮助他们克服恐惧。A. worry about"担心";B. get over "克服";C. focus on"集中于";D. hold up"阻碍"。根据空前"helps them"、"the fear";以及空后"they have gone from their first animation to 11 their own works"可知,Anneke帮助他们克服了恐惧。故选B。
40.更让她为他们感到骄傲的是,他们已经从第一部动画到创作自己的作品。A. proud"骄傲的";B. careful"仔细的";C. ashamed"惭愧的";D. afraid"害怕的"。根据空后"they have gone from their first animation to 11 their own works""可知,学生们已经从第一部动画作品发展到创作自己的作品,这让Anneke感到骄傲。故选A。
41.更让她为他们感到骄傲的是,他们已经从第一部动画到创作自己的作品。A. examining"检测";B. describing"描述";C. buying"购买";D. creating"创造"。根据空后"their own works"可推知,学生已经能创作自己的作品。且上文"Most of Anneke's students start out thinking they're not creative"也是提示。故选D。
42.她鼓励各个年龄段的人,尤其是老年人,培养对生活的好奇心。A. absolutely"绝对地";B. eventually"最终";C. especially"尤其";D. fortunately"幸运地"。根据空前"people of all ages";以及下文"Grandparents, for example, can learn to use Go Animate and make animations together with their grandkids."可知,他鼓励各年龄段的人们,尤其是老年人,不断学习新事物。故选C。
43.她鼓励各个年龄段的人,尤其是老年人,培养他们对生活的好奇心。A. curiosity"好奇心";B. humor"幽默";C. generosity"慷慨";D. responsibility"责任"。根据上文"Most of Anneke's students start out thinking they're not creative and can't draw."以及下文"Grandparents, for example, can learn to use Go Animate and make animations together with their grandkids."可知,Anneke鼓励各个年龄段的人,尤其是老年人,培养对生活的好奇心,去学习新的东西。故选A。
44.作为一个年长的女性,Anneke教书并从再次学习中获得乐趣,她希望其他人在以后的生活中能赶上她的这段旅程。A. performing"表演,履行";B. teaching"教学";C. singing"唱(歌)";D. dancing"跳舞"。根据上文"and 1 her potential for teaching"以及"She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can 4 _ on their own using animation software, such as Go Animate and PowToon."可知,Anneke通过在线课程教学动画制作。故选B。
45.作为一个年长的女性,Anneke教书并从再次学习中获得乐趣,她希望其他人在以后的生活中能赶上她的这段旅程。A. tasks"任务";B. lives"人生";C. dreams"梦想";D. thanks"感谢"。根据上文"As an older woman, 14 and having fun learning again…"以及空后"on this journey"可知,此处指的是希望在其它人在以后的"人生"旅程中能赶上她。故选B。
46.C;47.D;48.C;49.A;50.D;51.C;52.B;53.A;54.A;55.D;56.A;57.B;58.D;59.A;60.C
61.A;62.D;63.B;64.C;65.A;66.C;67.B;68.A;69.D;70.B;71.D;72.D;73.A;74.B;75.C
76.B;77.B;78.D;79.A;80.C;81.A;82.C;83.D;84.B;85.A;86.C;87.D;88.B;89.A;90.C
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和同学们在上课时经历了一场火灾,最后在大家的共同努力下成功逃生的故事。
考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
76.我完全不知道这一天会很快发生戏剧性的转折,使它成为一个难忘的日子。A. amazing"令人惊讶的";B. unforgettable"难忘的";C. powerful"强大的";D. pleasant"令人愉快的"。根据空前"Little did I know that this day would soon take a dramatic turn"我完全不知道这一天会很快发生戏剧性的转折。可知,此处表示这一天因为发生了火灾变得令人难忘,故选B。
77.铃声响起,标志着我们英语课的开始,我们走进教室,完全没有意识到即将到来的危险。A. assuming"假设";B. signaling"发信号,示意";C. ensuring"确保";D. informing"通知"。根据空前"As the bell rang"铃声响起,可知,铃声响起标志着英语课的开始,故选B。
78.铃声响起,标志着我们英语课的开始,我们走进教室,完全没有意识到即将到来的危险。A. frightened"害怕的";B. annoyed"恼怒的";C. certain"确定的";D. unaware"不知道的,无意识的"。根据空后"of the coming danger"即将到来的危险,可知,此处表示我们完全没有意识到即将到来的危险,故选D。
79.老师开始上课,我们正沉浸在文学课中,突然,一声响亮的火警警报打断了一切。A. into "到……里";B. onto"在……之上";C. behind"在……后面";D. against"反对"。根据空前"we were really"我们真的……;以及空后"our literature lesson when, out of nowhere, a loud fire alarm interrupted everything "我们的文学课,突然之间,一声响亮的火警警报打断了所有事情。可知,此处说的是我们正在上文学课,突然被一声响亮的火警警报打断了所有事情,be into sth固定短语,"热衷于某事",故选A。
80.当我们明白事情有多严重时,恐慌蔓延开来。A. formal"正式的";B. unique"独特的";C. serious"严重的";D. awkward"尴尬的"。根据下文"Smoke filled the hallway, and a sharp burning smell hung in the air."走廊里弥漫着烟雾,空气中弥漫着刺鼻的烧焦味。可知,此处表示我们意识到了事情的严重性,故选C。
81.整洁的教室变得一团糟,每个人都冲向门口,试图逃离即将到来的危险。A. hurried"匆忙";B. delivered"交付";C. jogged"慢跑";D. hesitated"犹豫"。根据空后"trying to get away from the coming danger"试图逃离即将到来的危险。可知,此处表示大家都冲向门口逃生,可推理出空白处应填表示"匆忙"含义的表达,故选A。
82.在一片混乱中,我注意到我的同学萨拉在她的书桌旁显得非常害怕。A. sister"姐妹";B. mother"母亲";C. classmate"同学";D. teammate"队友"。根据空后"Sarah looking obviously scared by her desk"萨拉在她的书桌旁显得非常害怕。可知,萨拉是作者的同学,故选C。
83.我很快意识到她需要帮助。A. protested"抗议";B. reminded"提醒";C. stressed"强调";D. realized"意识到"。根据下文"Without hesitation, I rushed over, took her shaky hand, and told everyone to stay calm"我毫不犹豫地冲了过去,握住她颤抖的手,告诉大家保持冷静。可知,作者毫不犹豫地冲了过去,握住她颤抖的手并告诉大家保持冷静,可推理出作者意识到萨拉需要帮助,故选D。
84.我们一起穿过呛人的烟雾,每一步都感觉像过了很长时间。A. flight"航班";B. step"脚步,步";C. wave"波浪";D. foot"脚"。根据空前"We went through the thickening smoke together"我们一起穿过了越来越浓的烟雾;以及空后"felt like a really long time"感觉像过了很长时间。可知,作者和同学走路穿越越来越浓的烟雾,可推理出此处表示每走一步都感觉像过了很长时间,故选B。
85.我们心跳加速,急忙跑到操场上,老师和学生们都在确保每个人的安全。A. racing"使全速前进";B. debating"辩论";C. suffering"遭受";D. begging"乞求"。根据上文"As we reached the door, it felt hotter, and we knew we had to hurry "当我们到达门口时,感觉更热了,我们知道我们必须快点;以及空后"we hurried into the playground where teachers and students were making sure everyone stayed safe"急忙跑到操场上,老师和学生们都在确保每个人的安全。可知,作者和同学们急忙向操场跑,可推理出此处表示因跑步心跳加速,故选A。
86.在外面,我们停下来喘口气,周围是消防车接近的巨大声响。A. greeted"迎接";B. conducted"实施";C. surrounded"包围";D. attracted"吸引"。根据空后"by the loud sounds of approaching fire trucks"消防车接近的巨大声响。可知,此处表示被消防车接近的巨大声响包围,故选C。
87.看到建筑物的一部分着火了,一种如释重负的感觉涌上心头,因为我们知道自己安然无恙地逃了出来。A. stress"压力";B. sadness"悲伤";C. confidence"自信";D. relief"减轻"。根据空后"knowing that we had made it out unharmed"知道自己安然无恙地逃了出来。可知,此处表示一种如释重负的感觉,故选D。
88.通过这次经历,我明白了在事情变得艰难时保持冷静的重要性,以及在困难时期帮助他人的重要性。A. Breaking through"突破";B. Going through"经历";C. Making out"理解";D. Working out"计算出"。根据上文"After everything happened, I couldn't help but reflect on the events of that day."经历了这一切之后,我不禁反思那天发生的事情。可知,此处表示作者在经历了这场火灾后进行了反思,故选B。
89.通过这次经历,我明白了在事情变得艰难时保持冷静的重要性,以及在困难时期帮助他人的重要性。A. tough"艰难的";B. plain"朴素的";C. various"各种各样的";D. specific"具体的"。根据空前"stay calm when things get"在事情变得……时保持冷静;以及空后"helping others during hard times"在艰难的时候帮助他人,可知此处上下文说的是在艰难的时候要保持冷静,可推理出空白处应填表示"艰难"含义的表达与下文"hard times(艰难的时候)"呼应,故选A。
90.那是一个普通学生成为不太可能的英雄的日子,他们因为共同的决心而团结在一起,克服了意想不到的挑战。A. contribution"贡献";B. ambition"野心";C. determination"决心";D. addiction"上瘾"。根据空后"to overcome the unexpected challenges"克服意想不到的挑战,可知,此处表示共同克服意想不到的挑战的决心,故选C。
91.B;92.C;93.A;94.D;95.B;96.C;97.A;98.D;99.B;100.C;101.D;102.A;103.B;104.A;105.C
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了从小害羞的男孩Raghu进入大学后,在同学的鼓励和自己的努力下,突破自我,终于克服公开演讲的恐惧的故事。
考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一片故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
91.他总是害怕与人交谈。A. listening"听";B. talking"谈话";C. writing"写作";D. shouting"大喊"。根据空前"Raghu was a shy person"可知,他很害羞内向,害怕与人交流。故选B。
92.高中毕业后,他进入了一所大学。A. party"聚会";B. club"俱乐部";C. college"大学";D. committee"委员会"。根据空前"After finishing high school";以及下文"He stayed in the college dormitory"可知,高中毕业后他进入了大学。故选C。
93.对他来说,和这么多人在一起是一种全新的体验。A. experience"经历";B. problem"问题";C. discovery"发现";D. performance"表现"。根据空前"for the first time in his life he was staying away from family"可知,这是他第一次离家这么远,是一次全新的体验。故选A。
94.但是环境让他很舒服,所以他试着积极地和同学交谈。A. homesick"想家的";B. curious "好奇的";C. panicked"惊慌的";D. comfortable"舒服的"。根据上文"staying with so many people around him. But"可知,前后构成转折,虽然与许多陌生人在一起,但他感到舒适自在。故选D。
95.他的信心开始逐渐增强。A. ability"能力";B. confidence"自信";C. strength"力量";D. creativity"创造性"。根据上文"he tried to talk to his classmates actively."可知,积极与同学交谈逐渐增强了他的自信心。故选B。
96.在同学们的帮助下,他开始练习公开演讲。A. subscribing"订阅";B. organizing"组织";C. practicing"练习";D. improving"提高"。根据空前"With the help of his classmates, he started"可知,随着越来越自信,他开始练习公开演讲。故选C。
97.一天,他得到了在大学年度活动上发表演讲的机会。A. opportunity"机会";B. resource "资源";C. moment"时刻";D. pressure"压力"。根据空后"to give a speech at the college annual event"可知,他获得了公开发表演讲的机会。故选A。
98.他为这次活动做了充分的准备。然而,在活动当天,看到这么多人,他变得非常紧张。A. Therefore"因此";B. Otherwise"否则";C. Besides"此外";D. However"然而"。根据空前"He prepared himself very well";以及空后"he became very 9 "可知,前后构成转折关系。故选D。
99.他为这次活动做了充分的准备。然而,在活动当天,看到这么多人,他变得非常紧张。A. excited"激动的";B. nervous"紧张的";C. intelligent"聪明的";D. confused"困惑的"。根据下文"His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth"可知,他非常紧张。故选B。
100.看到他面对的困境,他的同学鼓励他。A. eagerness"渴望";B. topic"主题";C. challenge"挑战,难题";D. schedule"时间表"。根据上文"no words came out of his mouth"可知,由于紧张,他说不出话来,同学们看到他面对的困境,积极鼓励他。故选C。
101.听到他们的鼓励,拉古深吸了几口气,对自己说:"你比你想象的要强大。你能做到的。"A. To hear"听到",动词不定式;B. Heard"听到",过去式和过去分词;C. Hear"听到",动词原形;D. Hearing"听到",现在分词和动名词。 根据空后"Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself"可知,空处需用非谓语动词,"hear"和"Raghu"之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。 故选D。
102.听到他们的鼓励,拉古深吸了几口气,对自己说:"你比你想象的要强大。你能做到的。"A. stronger"更坚强的";B. calmer"更冷静的";C. smarter"更聪明的";D. safer"更安全的"。根据空后"than what you think. You can do this"可知,他给自己打气,认为自己要比想象的更加坚强。故选A。
103.他走上舞台。A. searched for"寻找";B. went onto"去.....上";C. tore down"拆除";D. referred to"提及"。根据空后"the stage"可知,他走上舞台去演讲。故选B。
104.当他开始演讲时,他的声音引起了礼堂上每个人的注意。A. caught"吸引";B. showed"展示"; C. became"变成";D. discovered"发现"。根据空后"the attention of everyone in the ball"可知,他的声音吸引了每一个人。故选A。
105.他是如此的自信,以至于他立刻进入了状态。A. what"什么";B. and"而且";C. that"从句连接词";D. but"但是"。根据空前"He was so confident";以及空后"he went into the flow immediately"可知,此处表示他如此自信,以至于很快进入了状态。so…that引导结果状语从句,表示"如此……以至于"。故选C。
106.B;107.C;108.B;109.A;110.C;111.B;112.D;113.D;114.D;115.C;116.B;117.C;118.A;119.C;120.B
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者遇到了一个爱笑的年轻人,经过简单的交谈后,年轻人知道作者想要找人合租房子,于是给了作者Sally的电话,后来作者和Sally成为了最好的室友。作者感悟到即使你是你生活中的一个小土豆,你仍然可以通过努力工作或做一些对别人有帮助的事情来赢得你的荣誉。
考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
106.在一天漫长的工作后,在一座巨大的大楼里,我发现自己站在一个微笑着的年轻人旁边。A. personality"个性";B. smile"微笑";C. attitude"态度";D. voice"嗓音"。根据下文"His smile was so warm"可知,此处指一个微笑着的年轻人。故选B。
107.聊天显示了我们的共同点:我们都是从不同的国家来到纽约的。A. proved"证明";B. replied"回复";C. showed"展示";D. defined"下定义"。根据空后"We all came to New York from different countries.