专题06 期中复习之语法填空30篇（各地市期中真题）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中复习（人教版2019）含答案与解析
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| 名称 | 专题06 期中复习之语法填空30篇（各地市期中真题）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中复习（人教版2019）含答案与解析 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-04-05 22:12:13 | ||
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2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中复习（人教版2019）
专题06 期中复习之语法填空30篇（各地市期中真题）
一、语法填空
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Pan Yuzhen, 1． inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of Miao embroidery（刺绣） of the Miao ethnic group, comes 2． Taijiang county of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture in Southwest China's Guizhou province.
In 2016, Pan and other embroiderers from Guizhou went to the United Kingdom to participate in 3． （variety） fashion show activities 4． foreigners interested in Miao embroidery flocked to take photos with the Chinese embroiderers. "Foreigners are fond of our embroidery, 5． （particular） at Christmas. They even queue up just to buy a notebook 6． （decorate） with embroidery or an embroidery pendant for their families. I never 7． （think） that the craftsmanship handed down by my ancestors would sell so well abroad," Pan said.
"Miao embroidery is not only the 8． （proud） of our Miao people, but also the glory of our Chinese people," Pan said, "Now, not only I, but families in Taijiang County 9． （be） engaged in the Miao costume business . I am 77 years old now, and I want to pass my embroidery skills down to the younger generation, 10． （hope） that they can continue to inherit our Miao ancestors' unique skills."
（2024高一下·无锡期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Floods are common and 11． (frequent) destructive natural events that annually affect around 250 million people worldwide. Though the causes of floods --usually heavy rainfall or melting snow-- are 12． (avoidable), knowledge of the correct procedures before, during and after a flood can make a difference.
Before a flood occurs, we must work 13． (reduce) the risk to people and their valuables. Firstly, you should prepare disaster supplies 14． include a light source, sleeping bags, warm clothes, and most importantly, at least three days of food and drinking water. Secondly, you should bring the most important objects to the 15． (up) levels of your house.
During a flood, it's important to leave 16． you are immediately. The longer you stay, the more danger you'll be in. Be sure to move to higher ground. If you're already inside a building, move to the upper floor. Don't walk 17． drive through the moving floodwater, since as little as 15 centimetres of moving water is enough to knock an adult down, and 60 centimetres can wash most cars away.
18． a flood, listen for official news reports to find out when it's safe to return to your home. As you return home, watch out for possible 19． (danger). The flood may have damaged roads and power lines. Keep away from the floodwater, because it may 20． (pollute) and unsafe to touch.
（2024高一下·拱墅期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Structural biologist Yan Ning, an outstanding female scientist, announced on November 1st, 2022 that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation(SMART).
"In the near future, I will return to China full-time to assist in establishing 21． new research and development institution in Shenzhen, 22． is called SMART, combining several functions including scientific research, transformation, student development and 23． (finance) support together." Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Forum of Talents.
While 24． (teach) at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning, with her team, spared no effort 25． (analyze) the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUTI 26． the first time. When the achievement 27． (publish) in Nature, it immediately received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community.
Yan earned her Ph.D. at Princeton in 2004 28． returned in 2017 as the first Shirley M. Tilghman Professor(雪莉·蒂尔曼终身讲席教授) of Molecular Biology. Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars and tackle the various health 29． (threat) facing mankind. She also said that Shenzhen offered the right opportunity, and the city could build 30． (it) place in the global biomedicine field.
（2024高一下·湖北期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucius and Chinese Philosophy
31． (bear) in 551 BC, Confucius has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture in history. 32． he was raised in a poor family, he visited famous scholars and learned a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy， 33． (know) as Confucianism, which emphasized (注重) self-cultivation, 34． (harmony) relationships with each other, and showed respect for the elderly. Friends should be honest to each other. 35． (rule) should make an effort to provide a happy life for people. Meanwhile，he was a great teacher 36． devoted himself to 37． (promote) education for ordinary people. He travelled around to publicize (宣传) his political thinking but failed. But he never gave up. Over the last 2000 years, his philosophy 38． (continue) to influence China as well as 39． rest of the world. He 40． (consider) as the symbol of oriental（东方的）culture as well.
（2024高一下·浏阳期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ethiopia has broken the world record for the largest number of trees 41． (plant) in one day, while simultaneously (同时) 42． (make) the world a little greener. Ethiopians planted more than 350 million trees in just 12 hours earlier this week. This broke the previous record, held by India, by 50 million trees. Ethiopia's Minister of Innovation and Technology 43． (proud) stated that people had planted 353,633,660 trees 44． (help) the environment. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, 45． took part in the tree planting festivities, congratulated everyone involved in the record 46． what they had achieved.
Ethiopia's record-breaking 47． (achieve) is part of a wider plan of planting 4 billion trees between May and October. The country is well on its way to achieving this goal. So far, 48． (volunteer), businesses and government workers have planted more than 2.6 billion trees nationwide. Ethiopia is attempting to reverse (彻底转变) the cutting down of its forests. The Farm Africa organization reports that less than 4 per cent of Ethiopia's land is forested. This is down from 30 per cent at 49． end of the 19th century. A recent study reported that planting billions of trees was the cheapest and most effective way to absorb carbon dioxide as well as other 50． (harm) gases and thus help to fight global warming.
（2024高一下·南宁期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dunhuang Academy recently showed its latest digital achievement—a digitalized version of the Library Cave.
As the 17th cave of the Mogao Grottoes(石窟), the Library Cave 51． (discover)in 1900 in Dunhuang City, a city in the northwest of China's Gansu Province, 52． around 60, 000 rare cultural relics dug out. Since then, more than 10 countries 53． (take) away about 40, 000 pieces from the site. To protect the cultural relics, digital technology is used 54． (perform) 3-D modeling of the cultural relics and reproduce some of the relics 55． have been lost overseas. By 56． (visit) the website "Digital Dunhuang", people can view the images of the cultural relics in the cave.
The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, are a 1,600-year-old UNESCO world heritage site. 57． idea of digitalizing Dunhuang was put forward in the late 1980s. The following decades have seen much 58． (develop) and numerous achievements in digital preservation (保存).
At present, the "digital Dunhuang project" has 59． (successful) completed the digital collection of over 300 grottoes. Its digital platform, launched at the end of 2022, shares about 6,500 60． (create) works with people around the world.
（2024高一下·广州期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Temple of Heaven Park, Tiantan in Chinese, is located in the Dongcheng District, Beijing. It is the 61． (large) and most representative existing masterpiece among China's ancient sacrificial buildings. 62． (original), the Temple of Heaven was the place where emperors of the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty held the Heaven Worship Ceremony. First 63． (build) in 1420, the 18th year of the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, the Temple of Heaven was enlarged and rebuilt during the reigns of the Ming emperor Jiajing and the Qing emperor Qianlong. In 1988, it 64． (show) to the public as a park, displaying ancient philosophy, history and religion. Its grand architectural style and profound cultural implication give an insight into the practices of the ancient Eastern civilization.
Covering 65． area of 2,700,000 square meters, it is larger than the Forbidden City, 66． is enclosed by a long wall. 67． (it) northern part within the wall is semicircular symbolizing the heavens and the southern part is square symbolizing the earth, 68． (reflect) an ancient Chinese thought of "the heaven is round and the earth is square". The main buildings lie 69． the south and north ends of the middle axis of the inner part. The most significant is the Circular Mound Altar (Huanqiutan) to hold many 70． (ceremony).
（2024高一下·江西期中） 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibet, which is famous for its special culture and food, lies in the southwest of China. It is home to about 3.2 million Tibetans, making it one of the country's 71． (large) minorities (少数民族). In recent years, Tibet 72． (gain) recognition and appreciation across the globe. With some of the world's tallest mountains, Tibet attracts many people 73． want to climb Mount Everest.
When it comes to traveling to Tibet, you should know 74． best time to travel there is from April to October every year. If you plan to visit Tibet, it is important 75． (bring) enough clothes. Moreover, besides credit cards, 76． is necessary to bring some cash. To discover more about the cultural traditions of Tibet, it is 77． (high) advised to have a traditional Tibetan meal. 78． (visit) can buy some statue crafts in markets and shops.
A trip to Tibet can offer a unique travel experience, filled 79． rich cultural traditions and beautiful natural scenery. It will also offer us a chance to find out that 80． (recognize) and keeping our differences is important.
（2024高二下·亳州期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know At present you can not only watch the giant panda from a distance, 81． you can join in the panda volunteer program. And among the 3 panda bases 82． (provide) this volunteer program, namely Dujiangyan Panda Base, Bifengxia Panda Base and Shenshuping Panda Base, Duijiangyan Panda Base is very 83． (convenience) for it is near Chengdu City. Bifengxia Panda Base provides more chance to see little panda babies and its 84． (locate)—Ya'an city is 85． the world first giant panda was found. However, if you want to experience the more natural and primitive living environment of pandas, you 86． (recommend) to go to Shenshuping Panda Base at Wolong National Nature Reserve 87． (get) close lo giant pandas and enjoy the real living treasure place of pandas.
Join 88． the panda volunteer program at Wolong Panda Base! You can be a panda cleaner, learn to prepare cakes for 89． (panda), visit them by yourself…and know about the daily duty of staff around pandas in Wolong Panda Base. Apart from that, you can learn a lot of facts and knowledge of pandas to know why they are so cute to be the national treasure of Chinese people and even favored by people worldwide, and have a clear understanding about what we could 90． (possible) do to protect the giant pandas to save this precious species on our planet.
（2024高一下·宁波期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking a gap year between high school and college can be a great way to explore your interests, gain new experiences, 91． develop skills that will benefit you in the future. For me, my gap year was 92． unforgettable adventure that allowed me 93． (step) outside my comfort zone and see the world in new ways.
During my gap year, I traveled to several 94． (country) including Thailand, Japan, and Peru. I 95． (volunteer) at a wildlife preserve in Thailand, where I worked with elephants, monkeys, and other animals. In Japan, I taught English to elementary school children, and in Peru, I worked on a farming project with a local community.
These experiences were greatly rewarding and taught me valuable lessons about the world and myself. I learned how to communicate 96． (effective) with people from different cultures, how to adapt 97． new environments and situations, and how to be more self-sufficient and resourceful.
In addition to my travels, I also spent time 98． (explore) my passions and hobbies. I took art classes, learned how to cook new dishes, and read extensively about topics 99． interested me. These activities helped me to develop my creativity, curiosity, and critical thinking skills. So far these skills 100． (be) invaluable in shaping my ideas and I'm looking forward to continuing to improve them throughout my life.
（2024高一下·温州期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The process of publishing articles in Teens 101． （be） very meaningful to me over the last year. It provides me with the opportunity to practice writing, 102． （broad） my horizons and enrich my comprehensive practice record （综合实践记录）. I also met many excellent friends, 103． views on different things have given me a lot of 104． （inspire）.
105． impressed me most was an interview I did for Teens about what my classmates thought about the school's monitoring of students'emotions. I had a very 106． （heat） discussion with my friend. His insightful （有洞见的） and logical ideas inspired me. It is precisely （正是） because of this interview 107． I started to pay more attention to logic and look at things from many angles in my subsequent（之后的） writing for Teens. What's more, I also boosted my skills in writing argumentative essays in the Chinese exam. I am very grateful to Teens 108． giving me this chance to improve 109． （I） in many aspects!
In the future, I will keep writing and working hard. I believe that Teens has 110． bright future.
（2024高一下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A concert 111． (mark) the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of China-Brazil diplomatic relations took place at the Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on March 21.
112． outdoor event attracted over 300 audience members and featured Chinese musicians, including the music band of traditional Chinese music of the Central Conservatory of Music, bringing Chinese music pieces that 113． (particular) showcase (展现) the variety of traditional Chinese musical instruments.
Ancient Chinese musical instruments 114． guzheng, xiao and banhu were also played during the concert. The Chinese musicians also used their instruments to play folk songs of Brazil, 115． received warm feedback from the local audience. The concert also featured musicians from Brazil playing Chinese songs and Brazilian folk songs.
The concert, co-initiated by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and co-organized by Chinese Musicians' Association and Brazil China Friendship Association, invited 116． (experience) conductors as well as the winners and judges of the Chinese Golden Bell Award for Music—a top Chinese music award— 117． (join) in the performances.
This event was part of 2024 "China Today" Arts Week that was first launched in 2004 by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. During the past two decades, the art festival 118． (tour) around the world by visiting 23 countries and regions. This has been the first time that it came to Brazil. This year, the 2024 "Today China" Arts Week will also make 119． (it) debut (首次亮相) in Colombia. Cultural exchange 120． (program) such as film festivals, concerts and photo exhibitions will be held.
（2024高一下·常德期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
121． (follow) Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui, an ancient Silk Road city in Northwest China's Gansu Province, became 122． latest place that has caused a nationwide craze thanks to its iconic(标志性) dish malatang, a local street dish featuring a mix of fresh vegetables and meat boiled in a hot, spicy broth(辛辣的汤汁).
Since March 20th, over 1.8 billion people 123． (view) this topic on Douyin. The overall number of travel 124． (order) to Tianshui, Gansu, has increased 125． over 20% compared to the same period last year.
Local-produced ingredients(食材原料)such as Gangu chili, Qin'an peppercorns (花椒), and Dingxi potatoes are the secrets to the unique flavor and 126． (attract) appearance of Tianshui malatang.
Gangu chili has a bright red color and a spicy fragrance with lingering sweetness. Potatoes produced in Dingxi, 127． are known as the "hometown of Chinese potatoes", have a high starch content. Hand-pulled noodles made from these potatoes have a chewy texture. It is these specific ingredients 128． lay out the foundation for Tianshui malatang to stand out.
Following Zibo barbecue and Harbin frozen pear, here comes Tianshui malatang. Food has 129． (apparent) become a new hot spot for small Chinese cities to catch the spotlight on social media platforms. The Tianshui government is also taking every opportunity 130． (promote) Tianshui's development with a small bowl of malatang.
（2024高一下·浙江期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a child I once read a story of two men who walked 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada with huge packs, 131． caught my eye, as L, too, dreamed of adventures in the wilderness. I've always remembered that story, 132． never believed I would actually make it. It was too far out of my comfort zone.
But then, at the age of 42, I 133． (hike) the 88 Temples Trail through Japan There, I experienced how attractive it could be to hike alone. 134． impressed me most were the fantastic mountains, grand temples and generous local people.
When I shared my plan 135． friends and colleagues, the news was welcomed with mixed 136． (react). From some I got enthusiastic approval. But from others there were frowns and question marks. Half a year away from my family was 137． challenge for me. Yet it wouldn't defeat me. After all, six months is 138． (simple) a short period in a lifetime. 139． (work) hard for 20 years in shiny office buildings, I felt the need for more adventure in my life. I hoped to slow down and look within, as well as explore the unfamiliar things. I understood that I needed them both. 140． John Muir once said, "Keep close to nature… and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods. Wash your spirit clean."
（2024高一下·北仑期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With exotic Silk-Road themed music 141． (perform) by musicians from the China National Traditional Orchestra, a grand art exhibition titled Silk Road: Artists' Rendezvous kicked off on the afternoon of Aug 15 at the National Art Museum of China.
Attracting about 40 foreign diplomats and 142． (representative) from several international organizations, the exhibit presents over 190 works by artists from 112 countries in the Belt and Road Initiative. The exhibit also includes an interactive, immersive unit 143． visitors may click a mouse or use their fingers on a touch screen 144． (change) digital versions of the artwork.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism 145． (invite) influential artists from Europe, Africa, America, Oceania and Asia for field trips, residency programs and workshops across China over the last decade. Drawing inspiration 146． their China experiences, these artists have created a wide variety of works, including oil paintings, traditional Chinese ink paintings, sculptures and mixed media.
"The Silk Road was important over the centuries. It carried not only silk but also knowledge and cultures," said Shahbaz Khan, director of UNESCO Beijing, at the opening ceremony.
The Silk Road is 147． invaluable world heritage to be celebrated for reminding the world of the importance of cultural 148． (diverse) and cross-cultural communication, Khan said, 149． (add) "cultural and artistic creations, no matter their specific forms, are all conducive to innovation and sustainable development in a country".
Khan suggested that the exhibit 150． (bring) to countries in the Belt and Road Initiative.
（2024高一下·平谷期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Tanni was born with an illness, 151． made her unable to move her muscles normally. Tanni was interested in sports, but when she was growing up she didn't see many disabled athletes on television. Then several years later, while watching the London wheelchair marathon, she saw an athlete she knew. She dreamed that she 152． (be) on the starting line, competing in the marathon too. Finally, her dream 153． (come) true. She was not only on the starting line, but also the winner at the finish line. Tanni believes you'll never know 154． you can do unless you try.
（2024高一下·广州期中）语法填空
Today, much of the world's ocean is still a mystery. Only 5 percent of it 155． (explore) so far. In fact, we know more about some areas of Mars 156． some parts of the world's ocean.
New technology, however, is helping scientists explore these 157． (hide) worlds. For example, scientists are using 158． underwater vehicle called DeepSea to explore seamounts-underwater mountains.
Scientists have used DeepSea to study Las Gemelas, an area of seamounts near Costa Rica. A huge 159． (vary) of species live around Las Gemelas. Some of these species may have chemicals 160． can help people fight illnesses.
The 161． (deep) location of the earth is the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. The ocean floor there is 162． (approximate) 11,000 meters deep. In 2012, filmmaker and explorer James Cameron reached the Mariana Trench in a vehicle called DeepSea Challenger. He was the first 163． (complete) the journey alone. Cameron took photos and made videos on the ocean floor. Deep sea exploration also helps us 164． other ways. For example, we are learning how underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis. As Cameron says, "This is the beginning of opening up a new frontier."
（2024高一下·西湖期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger, 165． (know) as the Northeast Tiger in China. There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the wild. The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. 166． adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in 167． (long) and weigh as much as 300 kilograms.
Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia and Russian Far East. 168． , today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 169． (possible) in North Korea. The main reason for their decrease in numbers is the disappearance of their natural habitat. Fortunately, steps 170． (take) to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a result numbers are 171． the rise.
There is also a fairly large population of Siberian tigers in zoos, some of 172． are expected to be reintroduced to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of 173． (they), and this is easier said than done. Another big issue is the problem of space. At present, there just is not enough unspoilt forest available 174． (support) reintroducing many Siberian tigers into the wild.
（2024高一下·衡阳期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Nadim invited me to attend his sister's wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. The wedding ceremony 175． (take) place in a hotel room which was 176． (bright) decorated. There are hundreds of guests, all 177． (dress) up in formal clothes. Some customs made a deep impression 178． me, one of which was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse. The scene 179． the couple made promises about how they were going to support each other and live together happily was very 180． (romance).
To experience the spirit of the Carnival for 181． (I), I went to a street party. I could see some dancers and a band in fancy costumes 182． (stand) in the street. The crowd waited with 183． (excite). I was 184． caught up in the party that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
（2024高一下·深圳期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As I worked as a sports journalist for my first 10 years with China Daily, I have 185． (close) followed how China has grown from a minor player in the international sports arena into a global sports power.
186． it had a huge population, China was not much of a global force in sports until the1980s. However, it was very good at table tennis at that time. The first major international breakthrough for China came in 1981 187． its women's volleyball team won the Women's Volleyball World Cup. Understandably, sports fans went crazy. Parades celebrating the victory 188． (hold) on many university campuses 189． some students shouting slogans such as "revitalizing（振兴） China"， which has since become the goal of the nation.
190． (motivate) by the victory, China invested more of the limited resources in training athletes. The investment paid off, as China got 191． (it) first Olympic gold medal in shooting in
1984. In all, Chinese athletes won 15 gold medals in the Los Angeles Olympics, 192． (set) the course to becoming a global sports power. In 193． past decade, Chinese athletes have been winning about 120 gold medals in international sports games every year.
As China invests more resources in the sports sector thanks to the fast-paced economic development and winning world titles becoming normal for Chinese athletes, the government started encouraging ordinary 194． (citizen) to play sports.
（2024高一下·浙江期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rongchang xiabu—a Chinese traditional cultural heritage originating in the Han Dynasty in Rongchang, Chongqing—is getting more attention and market 195． (opportunity) worldwide owing to Ivan from India, and his Chinese wife Tang Yi.
With its comfortable textile and nickname "the king of natural fibres", xiabu from Rongchang was once 196． (significant) popular. It became 197． favorite choice for royals and nobles during the Tang Dynasty and was one of the 198． (early) exported products from the area in the 20th century, 199． an annual output of around 700,000 bolts.
200． (bear) in India in 1989, Ivan has deep roots in China—his grandfather is a Chinese Indian and he has a quarter Chinese heritage. He 201． (work) as a service coach with an international airline in Qatar for six years. Chen reconnected with China in 2015 when he met Tang at a friend's party. Tang, 32, was born into a family 202． has concentrated in the xiabu industry for three generations.
In recent years, the couple has been combining elements appealing to younger tastes into the ancient art that promoted hundreds of 203． (create)items made from their xiabu fabric, such as screens, decorative paintings, folding fans, notebooks, bedding 204． towels.
（2024高一下·仁寿期中） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you always hate certain vegetables. you may be more than a picky eater. Instead, you might be a "super-taster", a person 205． biter genes (苦味基因). Those people who have the "biter genes" are
2.6 times more likely to eat 206． (few) vegetables than others, according to a new study 207． (present) at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association.
"We don't get the taste of food equally," said Professor Duffy, an export in the study of food taste. "It could explain some of the differences in our food 208． (prefer)". About half of us can taste bitter and sweet, so we are not especially sensitive to bitter food. Another 25% are called "non-tasters" to 209． bitter food might be a bit sweeter. The rest of us are 210． (extreme) sensitive to the bitterness that some 211． (plant) develop to keep animals from eating them.
Food scientists are trying to develop ways 212． (reduce) the bitterness in vegetables, in the hope that we can keep "super-testers" from rejecting vegetables. In fact, some vegetables we grow today 213． (be) much sweeter than before.
We might also try to use various cooking methods, either by adding me fat, sweetness, strong flavors like garlic 214． roasting them, to improve the taste of the vegetables.
（2024高一下·泰山期中）Undoubtedly, Britain is a nation of hat wearers. From taking off hats 215． launching mortar boards (学位帽) in the air, hats have long been associated with ceremonies and practices. Even the history of the country can 216． (tell) through hats.
217． (date) back to medieval England, the flat cap became a symbol of working class culture in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Edwardian Era was 218． golden age of hats, when the decorations became even more delicate, ranging from flowers, birds to fruits. The pork pie hat, starting in the middle 19th century, was the 219． (choose) for many well-dressed Victorian citizens. Decades later it 220． (gradual) became a key feature of London street style. By the 1960s, though, hats faded out of people's sight because of the rise of private cars. It was the Royal Wedding 221． (hold) in 2011 that contributed to the return of hat wearing. For example, Stockport Hat Works Museum— the only museum in the country featured in hats and hat making — is 222． (popular) than ever, with a distinct increase on its visitors.
223． marks Britain out on the world stage is the large number of hats of different shapes and colors. The variety of hats in Britain 224． (reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.
（2024高一下·衡阳期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While English speakers look back to the time of Shakespeare and Milton 400 years ago as a Golden age, Chinese look back far 225． (far), to the Tang dynasty 1, 200 years ago as their Golden age of literature.
A key feature of Chinese poetry is 226． it is concise (简洁的). Each character places a thought, an impression, an image. Emphasis is put on use of rhythm and sometimes in a 227． (balance) look of the characters so that it is 228． (visual) pleasing on paper.
Amazing 48, 000 poems have survived from the many Tang dynasty poets. After the Tang, poets struggled 229． (establish) a modern style that was not rooted in the glories of the past. Later the style of the Song dynasty did become a popular form. So many people enjoy such 230． (popular) because it was more fluent and less rigid than that of the Tang.
Many poems contain specific events from Chinese history, and that makes understanding these poems 231． challenge to non-Chinese. Translating Chinese poems into English 232． (cause) all sorts of problems. For many years, writers have tried to convey the spirit of poems 233． different ways. Although much is lost in translation, the core (核心) meaning can 234． (catch) and appreciated.
（2024高一下·汕头期中）语法填空
On the first day of high school, some people are excited, some are nervous, and others even feel frightened. Here 235． (be) a look at Han Jing's feelings on her first senior high school day.
Han Jing wasn't 236． outgoing girl, so she was a bit anxious at first. She was very worried that no one would make friends with her. So she wanted to make a good first 237． (impress).
Although the maths class was difficult 238． (understand), the teacher was kind and humorous. He made everyone laugh a lot by 239． (tell) a funny story. At that time, Han Jing was happy to find her teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, they went to the science lab to do 240． (experiment). However, the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her so that she couldn't concentrate 241． the experiment. That was so annoying 242． she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone.
After the first day, Han Jing no longer 243． (feel) awkward and frightened. She had more 244． (confident) in the new school life at last. What a perfect day she had, and she expected that the next day would be another perfect day.
（2024高一下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At first I didn't want to be a traffic police officer. I wanted to be a criminal police officer. When I 245． (assign) to the traffic police at the beginning, I was a little 246． (disappoint).
Later I found out that traffic police is the most commonly seen on the street, and there is indeed a lot of danger. With our help, traffic problems can be tackled, and life can run 247． (smooth).
There are the motorcycles 248． weigh more than 250 kilograms, still not quite suitable for women. In times like this, my passion for this job is what keeps me going. I first got a motorcycle rider's License and enrolled in a gym to do 249． (strong) training. You have to be able 250． (handle) the motorcycle first before riding it.
If there's 251． emergency, such as a pregnant woman or someone else needing to get to the hospital urgently. When we're on duty, if a driver sees us, he or she pulls over and urges us to intervene, 252． (say) something like, "Can you help us get through We're 253． the way to the hospital." We can clear the way right away. 254． time permits, we even get the person to the hospital. Moments like this make me feel very proud.
（2024高一下·钱塘期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing traditional Chinese clothing while visiting scenic spots 255． (become) a popular activity among young people in China in recent years. Passengers 256． (dress) in traditional Chinese attire could ride the subway for free for about one week in Suzhou city, during this year's Spring Festival holiday. 257． a result, the horse-faced skirt, 258． is a type of Hanfu, became a hit among young people during the holiday.
People used 259． (think) that wearing traditional Chinese clothing while walking down a street was strange. But now, people are getting used to seeing 260． (passer-by) in traditional clothes. People born in 261． 1990s and 2000s like to wear traditional clothing when 262． (travel) because they have realized that 263． (they) cultural identity is related to Hanfu and it has become a fashion. The popularity of 264． (tradition) Chinese costumes will continue to grow.
（2024高一下·湖南期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having brought visitors from around the world for a day of 265． (explore) in Dalian, the international tour ship "Zuiderdam" docked (停靠) at the Dalian Port on Sunday morning.
It is the first large international tour ship 266． (visit) a northern Chinese city. This visit is also a milestone for Dalian, which is establishing itself as an 267． (impress) international coastal tourism destination. The "Zuiderdam" is part of the Holland America Cruise Line fleet， 268． just several days ago accommodated 2,013 passengers and crew members from 47 countries and regions to Dalian for a day of activities before departing for 269． (it) next destination, Tianjin.
In Dalian, the tourists visited 270． home of a local girl named Liang Qianshuo in Zhongshan district. She and two of her friends warmly welcomed the guests and spoke with them in English, 271． (provide) a unique and personal experience of Chinese hospitality (好客). One American tourist, David Burke 272． came to China for the first time, expressed his surprise at the modernity of China and felt delighted in interacting with ordinary Chinese people and children. Thus, he did long 273． more such cultural exchanges in the near future. The tourists also got to wander in the Tiger Beach Ocean Park, interact with local families, visit famous landmarks and explore several tourist attractions, making them 274． (aware) of the passage of time.
（2024高一下·杭州期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past couple of years, videoclips of young Chinese doing traditional fitness qigong 275． (flood) video sharing websites, among which 276． instructional video of Baduanjin, a form of fitness qigong has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 comments on Bilibili, a quality-video sharing platform 277． (target) young people.
Baduajin is one of the oldest health and fitness therapies in China, and it was 278． (original) created 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The name, literally meaning "eight-section brocade", generally 279． (refer) to how the eight individual movements characterize a silken quality to the movement of the body and its energy. Compared with more physically demanding sports such as the ballgames, swimming or gym workouts, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied 280． soft music, 281． it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders.
No equipment is necessary and 282． requires very little space or, perhaps most importantly in our fast-paced lives, time. "I have been doing Baduajin for about four months, which makes me sleep better and get stronger. I owe big thanks to Baduajin since it gives me a much 283． (healthy) lifestyle," a young netizen commented below the video. But not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiaodan, an associate professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put 284． (safe) first when doing Baduanjin, and patients who are weak should not take up this exercise.
（2024高一下·湖南期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shen Congwen 285． (bear) in Tuojiang Town, Fenghuang County, Hunan Province. He was 286． great modern Chinese writer as well as a research scholar of historical cultural relics. The Border Town is Shen Congwen's representative work, 287． centers on Cuicui.
Cuicui is raised by her grandfather. 17 years ago, her mother was pregnant (怀孕的) before marriage and she committed suicide after giving birth to Cuicui by drinking cold water in the river. When Cuicui grows up, her grandfather begins to worry about her 288． (marry), because he doesn't want Cuicui to have a miserable life like her mother. There is a rich man in the border town, who has two handsome sons that both fall in love with Cuicui. Cuicui likes the younger son while her grandfather misunderstands her feelings and thinks the older son is more suitable for Cuicui. 289． (sad), the older son dies in an accident and the rich man puts the blame on Cuicui's grandfather. 290． the younger son loves Cuicui, he can't marry her after the death of his dear brother. Finally, he chooses 291． (leave) the town. Cuicui's grandfather dies 292． a cold, rainy night, leaving Cuicui alone in the world. However, grief doesn't break her down. She takes over her grandfather's work, 293． (wait) for the younger son to come back.
From this simple story of love, family duty, and doubts about what the future might bring, Shen Congwen paints a vivid picture of early 20th Century rural life in China. Recently, this book 294． (become) symbolic to a new generation of Chinese people, providing a fascinating image of life in rural China.
答案解析部分
1．an；2．from；3．various；4．where；5．particularly；6．decorated；7．thought；8．pride；9．are；10．hoping
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了苗族刺绣非物质文化遗产的传承人潘玉珍，以及她如何将苗族刺绣推广到国际市场，并希望将其传承给下一代。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，介词，形容词。定语从句，副词，时态，名词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．潘玉珍，苗族刺绣非物质文化遗产的一位传承人。此处泛指"一位传承者"，应用不定冠词，inheritor以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
2．来自中国贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州台江县。此处表示起源或来自某个地方，应用介词from，构成动词短语come from"来自"。故填from。
3．2016年，潘和其他贵州绣工前往英国参加各种时装秀活动，对苗绣感兴趣的外国人纷纷与中国绣工合影留念。此处修饰名词fashion show activities，应用形容词various"各种各样的"，作定语。故填various。
4．2016年，潘和其他贵州绣工前往英国参加各种时装秀活动，对苗绣感兴趣的外国人纷纷与中国绣工合影留念。 foreigners interested in Miao embroidery flocked to take photos with the Chinese embroiderers 是限定性定语从句，先行词是fashion show activities，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
5．外国人很喜欢我们的刺绣，尤其是在圣诞节。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用强调副词particularly"尤其是"，强调at Christmas。故填particularly。
6．他们甚至在圣诞节期间排队购买用刺绣装饰的笔记本或刺绣吊坠给他们的家人。decorate与notebook是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填decorated。
7．我从未想过我祖先传下来的工艺在国外会卖得这么好。此处是谓语动词，根据语境可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填thought。
8．苗族刺绣不仅是我们苗族人的骄傲，也是我们中国人的荣耀。根据空前the和空后of可知，此处应用名词pride"骄傲"。故填pride。
9．现在，不仅我，而且台江县的家庭都从事苗族服装业务。not only...but (also)...连接并列主语时，主谓一致遵循就近一致原则，谓语动词应与靠近的名词families保持主谓一致，且句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，be动词使用are。故填are。
10．我现在77岁了，我想把我的刺绣技巧传给下一代，希望他们能继续继承我们苗族祖先的独特技艺。hope与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，表示主动和进行。故填hoping。
11．frequently；12．unavoidable；13．to reduce；14．which/that；15．upper；16．where；17．or；18．After；19．dangers/danger；20．be polluted
本文是一篇说明文。洪水是一种常见且具有破坏性的自然事件，每年影响全球约2.5亿人，本文介绍了洪水到来的时候的几个注意事项。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，形容词，连词，介词，副词，语态，非谓语动词，宾语从句以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
11．洪水是一种常见且经常具有破坏性的自然事件，每年影响全球约2.5亿人。分析句子结构，空处在句子中作状语，修饰形容词，使用副词，故填frequently。
12．尽管洪水的原因——通常是暴雨或融雪——是不可避免的，但了解洪水之前、期间和之后的正确程序会有所不同。根据下文"knowledge of the correct procedures before, during and after a flood can make a difference.( 但了解洪水之前、期间和之后的正确程序会有所不同)"可知上文说的是洪水发生的原因不可避免，空处应填avoidable的反义词，需在avoidable前面加上前缀un表示相反的含义，故填unavoidable。
13．在洪水发生之前，我们必须努力降低对人们及其贵重物品的风险。分析句子结构，空处在句子中作状语表示目的，应使用动词不定式，故填to reduce。
14．首先，你应该准备灾难物资，包括光源、睡袋、保暖衣物，最重要的是，至少三天的食物和饮用水。分析句子结构，这是一个包含先行词为disaster supplies的限定性定语从句的复合句，空处在定语从句中指物作主语，使用that或which引导定语从句，故填which/that。
15．其次，你应该把最重要的物品放到你房子里高一点的位置。根据语境，此处建议将家里最贵重的物品放在比原来的位置高一点的位置，应使用形容词的比较级，故填upper。
16．在洪水期间，立即离开你所在的地方是很重要的。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空处在宾语从句中作地点状语，使用where引导宾语从句，故填where。
17．不要在流动的洪水中行走或开车，因为只有15厘米的流动水就足以将一名成年人撞倒，60厘米的水可以冲走大多数汽车。根据上文"Don't walk(不要走路)"以及下文"drive(开车)"可知上下文为选择关系，应使用表示选择关系的连词，故填or。
18．洪水过后，听听官方新闻报道，看看什么时候可以安全回家。根据下文"find out when it's safe to return to your home(看看什么时候可以安全回家)"可知，可以安全回家，说明洪水已经过去了，空处应填表示"之后"含义的介词after，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填After。
19．在你回家的时候，要小心可能的危险。分析句子结构，空处在句子中作宾语，使用名词danger，表示"危险"，既可以表示抽象名词，为不可数名词，也可以作可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填dangers/danger。
20．远离洪水，因为它可能被污染，触摸不安全。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因空处前面已经有情态动词may，空处填be+过去分词，故填be polluted。
21．a；22．which；23．financial；24．teaching；25．to analyze；26．for；27．was published；28．and；29．threats；30．its
31．Born；32．Although/Though；33．known；34．harmonious；35．Rulers；36．Promoting；37．who；38．has continued；39．the；40．is considered/has been considered
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了孔子的生平事迹以及重要影响。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，状语从句，形容词，名词，定语从句，时态，冠词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．孔子出生于公元前551年，是中国历史上对文化做出最大贡献的人。be born in固定短语，"出生于"，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Born。
32．虽然他出身贫寒，但他拜会了著名学者，学到了很多东西。引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然"应用although或though，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
33．他将自己的思想发展成一套哲学体系，被称为儒家思想，强调自我修养，人与人之间的和谐关系，并尊重老人。be known as固定短语，"被称为"，过去分词作状语。故填known。
34．他将自己的思想发展成一套哲学体系，被称为儒家思想，强调自我修养，人与人之间的和谐关系，并尊重老人。修饰名词relationships应用形容词harmonious，作定语。故填harmonious。
35．统治者应该努力为人民提供幸福的生活。此处作主语，表示"统治者"应用ruler，数量大于一应用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Rulers。
36．同时，他也是一位伟大的教师，致力于推动普通民众的教育。此处是定语从句的引导词，先行词teacher，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。
37．同时，他也是一位伟大的教师，致力于推动普通民众的教育。devote oneself to doing sth.固定短语，"致力于做某事"。故填promoting。
38．在过去的2000年里，他的哲学继续影响着中国以及世界其他地区。根据上文Over the last 2000 years可知为现在完成时，主语为philosophy，助动词用has。故填has continued。
39．在过去的2000年里，他的哲学继续影响着中国以及世界其他地区。the rest of固定短语，"剩余的部分"，指某个整体中剩余的部分。故填the。
40．他也被认为是东方文化的象征。此处是谓语动词，与主语构成被动关系，此处可理解为陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态；或理解为过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时的被动语态。谓语用单数。故填is considered/has been considered。
41．planted；42．making；43．proudly；44．to help；45．who；46．on；47．achievement；48．volunteers；49．the；50．harmful
51．was discovered；52．with；53．have taken；54．to perform；55．that；56．visiting；57．The；58．development；59．successfully；60．creative
61．largest；62．Originally；63．built；64．was shown；65．an；66．which；67．Its；68．reflecting；69．at；70．ceremonies
71．largest；72．has gained；73．who/that；74．the；75．to bring；76．it；77．highly；78．Visitors；79．with；80．recognizing
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西藏作为旅游目的地吸引游客的地方，以及去西藏旅游需要知道的一些事项。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，时态，定语从句，冠词，非谓语动词，代词，副词，名词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
71．这里有大约320万藏族人，是中国最大的少数民族之一。根据"one of the country's"和"minorities"可推知，此处用固定结构"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"表示"最……之一"，空处应用large的最高级形式。故填largest。
72．近年来，西藏得到了世界各国的认可和赞赏。此处是谓语动词，结合时间状语"In recent years"可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Tibet是专有名词，单数，助动词应用has。故填has gained。
73．西藏拥有一些世界上最高的山脉，吸引了许多想要攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人。 want to climb Mount Everes 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。
74．说到去西藏旅游，你应该知道每年的4月到10月是最好的旅游时间。根据"best time to travel"可知，此处表达最高级的概念，指"最好的旅游时间"，最高级best前需用定冠词the。故填the。
75．如果你打算去西藏旅游，带足够的衣服是很重要的。根据"it is important"可知，此处用固定句型"it is+形容词+to do sth."表示"做某事……"，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to bring。
76．此外，除了信用卡，带一些现金是必要的。根据"is necessary to bring some cash"可推知，此处用固定句型"it is+形容词+to do sth."表示"做某事……"，应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。
77．要想了解更多关于西藏的文化传统，最好吃一顿传统的藏菜。此处修饰动词advised，high的副词形式highly符合题意，意为"极其，非常"。故填highly。
78．游客可以在市场和商店买到一些雕像工艺品。此处作主语，结合"can buy some statue crafts"可知，visit的名词形式visitor符合题意，意为"游客"，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词visitor应用复数形式，且空处位于句首，visitors的首字母需大写。故填Visitors。
79．西藏之旅可以提供独特的旅行体验，充满了丰富的文化传统和美丽的自然风光。根据"filled"和"rich cultural traditions and beautiful natural scenery"可推知，此处用固定短语be filled with表示"充满"。故填with。
80．它还将为我们提供一个机会，发现认识和保持我们的差异是重要的。此处和空后的keeping并列，和our differences搭配构成句子的主语，是非谓语动词，应用recognize的动名词形式。故填recognizing。
81．but；82．providing；83．convenient；84．location；85．where；86．are recommended；87．to get；88．in；89．pandas；90．possibly
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了可以参与的熊猫志愿者项目，包括不同熊猫基地的特点、参与项目的具体活动内容以及加入项目的意义，旨在向读者传达关于大熊猫保护的信息和参与方式。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，表语从句，时态语态，介词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
81．目前，你不仅可以远距离观看大熊猫，还可以参加熊猫志愿者项目。not only...but also...固定短语，"不仅……而且……"。此处also省略。故填but。
82．在提供这个志愿者项目的三个熊猫基地中，即都江堰熊猫基地、碧峰峡熊猫基地和神树坪熊猫基地，都江堰熊猫基地因为靠近成都市所以非常方便。bases与provide在逻辑上为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰bases。故填providing。
83．在提供这个志愿者项目的三个熊猫基地中，即都江堰熊猫基地、碧峰峡熊猫基地和神树坪熊猫基地，都江堰熊猫基地因为靠近成都市所以非常方便。空处应用形容词convenient"方便的"，作表语。故填convenient。
84．碧峰峡熊猫基地提供更多机会看到小熊猫宝宝，其所在地——雅安市，是世界上首次发现大熊猫的地方。空前its为形容词性物主代词，空处应用名词location"位置，地点"，作主语。故填location。
85．碧峰峡熊猫基地提供更多机会看到小熊猫宝宝，其所在地——雅安市，是世界上首次发现大熊猫的地方。 the world first giant panda was found 是表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
86．然而，如果你想体验大熊猫更自然原始的生活环境，推荐你去卧龙国家级自然保护区的神树坪熊猫基地，近距离接触大熊猫，享受真正的大熊猫生活宝地。此处是谓语动词，与主语you之间为被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are recommended。
87．然而，如果你想体验大熊猫更自然原始的生活环境，推荐你去卧龙国家级自然保护区的神树坪熊猫基地，近距离接触大熊猫，享受真正的大熊猫生活宝地。此处表目的，应用不定式，故填to get。
88．加入卧龙熊猫基地的熊猫志愿者项目吧！join in固定短语，"加入，参与（活动）"。故填in。
89．在卧龙熊猫基地，你可以做一名熊猫清洁工，学习为熊猫准备蛋糕，亲自探访它们……了解大熊猫周围的工作人员的日常职责。panda"熊猫"为可数名词，此处泛指多只熊猫，应用复数形式，作for的宾语。故填pandas。
90．除此之外，你可以学到很多关于熊猫的事实和知识，了解为什么它们如此可爱，成为中国人民的国宝，甚至受到全世界人民的喜爱，并清楚地了解我们可能做些什么来保护大熊猫，拯救这个地球上珍贵的物种。空处修饰动词do，应用副词possibly"可能地"，作状语。故填possibly。
91．and；92．an；93．to step；94．countries；95．volunteered；96．effectively；97．to；98．exploring；99．which/that；100．have been
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在间隔年的经历和感受。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，连词，介词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
91．在高中和大学之间的间隔年是一个探索你的兴趣、获得新经验和发展对你未来有益的技能的好方法。句中explore your interests、gain new experiences和develop skills为并列成分，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
92．对我来说，间隔年是一次难忘的冒险，它让我走出了自己的舒适区，以新的方式看待世界。名词adventure作为"冒险经历"，为可数名词，泛指，且形容词unforgettable发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
93．对我来说，间隔年是一次难忘的冒险，它让我走出了自己的舒适区，以新的方式看待世界。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故填to step。
94．在我的间隔年里，我去了几个国家，包括泰国、日本和秘鲁。形容词several后接可数名词的复数形式。故填countries。
95．我在泰国的一个野生动物保护区做志愿者，在那里我和大象、猴子和其他动物一起工作。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填volunteered。
96．我学会了如何与来自不同文化背景的人有效沟通，如何适应新的环境和情况，以及如何更加自给自足和足智多谋。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填effectively。
97．我学会了如何与来自不同文化背景的人有效沟通，如何适应新的环境和情况，以及如何更加自给自足和足智多谋。adapt to适应。故填to。
98．除了我的旅行，我也花时间探索我的激情和爱好。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填exploring。
99．我参加了艺术课，学习了如何烹饪新菜，并广泛阅读了我感兴趣的话题。句中先行词为topics，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
100．到目前为止，这些技能在塑造我的想法方面一直是无价的，我期待着在我的一生中继续改进它们。根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。主语these skills为复数形式，所以谓语动词用have。故填have been。
101．has been；102．broaden；103．whose；104．inspiration；105．What；106．heated；107．that；108．for；109．myself；110．a
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了自己在过去的一年里，在《青少年》上发表文章的过程，以及对自己的重大意义。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，主语从句，形容词，强调句，介词，代词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
101．在过去的一年里，在《青少年》杂志上发表文章的过程对我来说非常有意义。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 over the last year可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语为process，所以助动词为 has，故填has been。
102．它为我提供了练习写作的机会，开阔了我的视野，丰富了我的综合实践记录。和to practice并列作后置定语修饰opportunity，承前省略了to，故填broaden。
103．我也认识了很多优秀的朋友，他们对不同事物的看法给了我很多启发。此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为friends，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作定语修饰名词，所以用whose引导从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。
104．我也认识了很多优秀的朋友，他们对不同事物的看法给了我很多启发。根据a lot of可知，此处应用名词inspiration，不可数，作宾语。故填inspiration。
105．给我印象最深的是我为《青少年》做的一次采访，关于我的同学对学校监控学生情绪的看法。 impressed me most 是主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示"……的东西"，所以用what引导，句首单词首字母大写，故填What。
106．我和我的朋友进行了非常激烈的讨论。修饰名词discussion应用形容词heated"激烈的，热烈的"。故填heated。
107．正是因为这次采访，我在后来的《青少年》写作中开始更加注重逻辑，从多个角度看问题。此处为强调句，对原因状语进行强调，强调句型结构为"It is＋被强调部分＋that＋其他."。故填that。
108．我非常感谢《青少年》给了我这个机会，让我在很多方面提升自己！be grateful to sb. for sth.固定短语，"因为某事而感谢某人"，故填for。
109．我非常感谢《青少年》给了我这个机会，让我在很多方面提升自己! 设空处作动词 improve宾语，指主语I本身，所以用反身代词myself作宾语。故填myself。
110．在未来，我将继续写作，努力工作。我相信《青少年》会有一个光明的未来。此处future为可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，bright是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
111．marking；112．The；113．particularly；114．like；115．which；116．experienced；117．to join；118．has toured；119．its；120．programs
121．Following；122．the；123．have viewed；124．orders；125．by；126．attractive；127．which；128．that；129．apparently；130．to promote
131．which；132．but；133．hiked；134．What；135．with；136．reactions；137．a；138．simply；139．Having worked；140．As
141．performed；142．representatives；143．where；144．to change；145．has invited；146．from；147．an；148．diversity；149．adding；150．be brought
151．which；152．would be；153．came；154．what
155．has been explored；156．than；157．hidden；158．an；159．variety；160．that；161．deepest；162．approximately；163．to complete；164．in
165．known；166．An；167．length；168．However；169．possibly；170． have been taken；171．on；172．which；173．themselves；174．to support
175．took；176．brightly；177．dressed；178．on；179．where；180．romantic；181．myself；182．standing；183．excitement；184．so
185．closely；186．Although/Though；187．when；188．were held；189．with；190．Motivated；191．its；192．setting；193．the；194．citizens
本文是一篇说明文，作者作为一名体育记者，讲述了中国是如何从国际体坛的小角色成长为体育强国的。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，状语从句，定语从句，时态语态，介词，非谓语动词，代词，冠词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
185．当我在《中国日报》工作的头10年是一名体育记者时，我密切关注着中国是如何从国际体育舞台上的一个小人物成长为全球体育强国的。此处副词修饰动词followed，"close"副词形式为"closely"意为"密切地"。故填closely。
186．尽管中国人口众多，但在20世纪80年代之前，中国在体育领域并不是全球强国。 it had a huge population 是状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表达"虽然/尽管人口众多，但是中国在体育领域并不是全球强国"，因此需要让步状语连词although或者though引导，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Although/Though。
187．中国在国际上的第一次重大突破发生在1981年，当时中国女排赢得了女排世界杯。 its women's volleyball team won the Women's Volleyball World Cup 是限制性定语从句，先行词为1981，在从句中充当时间状语，因此应用关系副词when。故填when。
188．许多大学校园举行了庆祝胜利的游行，一些学生高喊"振兴中国"等口号，这已成为国家的目标。此处是谓语动词，描述过去的事实，需使用一般过去时，主语Parades与谓语hold是被动关系，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were held。
189．许多大学校园举行了庆祝胜利的游行，一些学生高喊"振兴中国"等口号，这已成为国家的目标。根据所给句子分析可知，此处应用介词with与some students shouting slogans构成with的复合结构。故填with。
190．在胜利的激励下，中国将更多有限的资源投入到运动员的训练中。此处与主语China在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Motivated。
191．这一投资得到了回报，1984年，中国在射击项目上获得了首枚奥运会金牌。此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词first Olympic gold medal。故填its。
192．中国运动员在洛杉矶奥运会上共获得15枚金牌，为成为全球体育强国奠定了基础。此处非谓语动词作状语，与主语Chinese是主动关系，因此应用现在分词。故填setting。
193．在过去的十年中，中国运动员每年在国际体育比赛中获得约120枚金牌。此处应用定冠词，表示特指的过去的十年。故填the。
194．随着中国在体育领域投入更多的资源，得益于快节奏的经济发展和赢得世界冠军成为中国运动员的常态，政府开始鼓励普通公民参加体育运动。此处名词被形容词ordinary修饰，citizen是可数名词，由句意可
专题06 期中复习之语法填空30篇（各地市期中真题）
一、语法填空
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Pan Yuzhen, 1． inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of Miao embroidery（刺绣） of the Miao ethnic group, comes 2． Taijiang county of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture in Southwest China's Guizhou province.
In 2016, Pan and other embroiderers from Guizhou went to the United Kingdom to participate in 3． （variety） fashion show activities 4． foreigners interested in Miao embroidery flocked to take photos with the Chinese embroiderers. "Foreigners are fond of our embroidery, 5． （particular） at Christmas. They even queue up just to buy a notebook 6． （decorate） with embroidery or an embroidery pendant for their families. I never 7． （think） that the craftsmanship handed down by my ancestors would sell so well abroad," Pan said.
"Miao embroidery is not only the 8． （proud） of our Miao people, but also the glory of our Chinese people," Pan said, "Now, not only I, but families in Taijiang County 9． （be） engaged in the Miao costume business . I am 77 years old now, and I want to pass my embroidery skills down to the younger generation, 10． （hope） that they can continue to inherit our Miao ancestors' unique skills."
（2024高一下·无锡期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Floods are common and 11． (frequent) destructive natural events that annually affect around 250 million people worldwide. Though the causes of floods --usually heavy rainfall or melting snow-- are 12． (avoidable), knowledge of the correct procedures before, during and after a flood can make a difference.
Before a flood occurs, we must work 13． (reduce) the risk to people and their valuables. Firstly, you should prepare disaster supplies 14． include a light source, sleeping bags, warm clothes, and most importantly, at least three days of food and drinking water. Secondly, you should bring the most important objects to the 15． (up) levels of your house.
During a flood, it's important to leave 16． you are immediately. The longer you stay, the more danger you'll be in. Be sure to move to higher ground. If you're already inside a building, move to the upper floor. Don't walk 17． drive through the moving floodwater, since as little as 15 centimetres of moving water is enough to knock an adult down, and 60 centimetres can wash most cars away.
18． a flood, listen for official news reports to find out when it's safe to return to your home. As you return home, watch out for possible 19． (danger). The flood may have damaged roads and power lines. Keep away from the floodwater, because it may 20． (pollute) and unsafe to touch.
（2024高一下·拱墅期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Structural biologist Yan Ning, an outstanding female scientist, announced on November 1st, 2022 that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation(SMART).
"In the near future, I will return to China full-time to assist in establishing 21． new research and development institution in Shenzhen, 22． is called SMART, combining several functions including scientific research, transformation, student development and 23． (finance) support together." Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Forum of Talents.
While 24． (teach) at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning, with her team, spared no effort 25． (analyze) the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUTI 26． the first time. When the achievement 27． (publish) in Nature, it immediately received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community.
Yan earned her Ph.D. at Princeton in 2004 28． returned in 2017 as the first Shirley M. Tilghman Professor(雪莉·蒂尔曼终身讲席教授) of Molecular Biology. Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars and tackle the various health 29． (threat) facing mankind. She also said that Shenzhen offered the right opportunity, and the city could build 30． (it) place in the global biomedicine field.
（2024高一下·湖北期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confucius and Chinese Philosophy
31． (bear) in 551 BC, Confucius has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture in history. 32． he was raised in a poor family, he visited famous scholars and learned a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy， 33． (know) as Confucianism, which emphasized (注重) self-cultivation, 34． (harmony) relationships with each other, and showed respect for the elderly. Friends should be honest to each other. 35． (rule) should make an effort to provide a happy life for people. Meanwhile，he was a great teacher 36． devoted himself to 37． (promote) education for ordinary people. He travelled around to publicize (宣传) his political thinking but failed. But he never gave up. Over the last 2000 years, his philosophy 38． (continue) to influence China as well as 39． rest of the world. He 40． (consider) as the symbol of oriental（东方的）culture as well.
（2024高一下·浏阳期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ethiopia has broken the world record for the largest number of trees 41． (plant) in one day, while simultaneously (同时) 42． (make) the world a little greener. Ethiopians planted more than 350 million trees in just 12 hours earlier this week. This broke the previous record, held by India, by 50 million trees. Ethiopia's Minister of Innovation and Technology 43． (proud) stated that people had planted 353,633,660 trees 44． (help) the environment. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, 45． took part in the tree planting festivities, congratulated everyone involved in the record 46． what they had achieved.
Ethiopia's record-breaking 47． (achieve) is part of a wider plan of planting 4 billion trees between May and October. The country is well on its way to achieving this goal. So far, 48． (volunteer), businesses and government workers have planted more than 2.6 billion trees nationwide. Ethiopia is attempting to reverse (彻底转变) the cutting down of its forests. The Farm Africa organization reports that less than 4 per cent of Ethiopia's land is forested. This is down from 30 per cent at 49． end of the 19th century. A recent study reported that planting billions of trees was the cheapest and most effective way to absorb carbon dioxide as well as other 50． (harm) gases and thus help to fight global warming.
（2024高一下·南宁期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dunhuang Academy recently showed its latest digital achievement—a digitalized version of the Library Cave.
As the 17th cave of the Mogao Grottoes(石窟), the Library Cave 51． (discover)in 1900 in Dunhuang City, a city in the northwest of China's Gansu Province, 52． around 60, 000 rare cultural relics dug out. Since then, more than 10 countries 53． (take) away about 40, 000 pieces from the site. To protect the cultural relics, digital technology is used 54． (perform) 3-D modeling of the cultural relics and reproduce some of the relics 55． have been lost overseas. By 56． (visit) the website "Digital Dunhuang", people can view the images of the cultural relics in the cave.
The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, are a 1,600-year-old UNESCO world heritage site. 57． idea of digitalizing Dunhuang was put forward in the late 1980s. The following decades have seen much 58． (develop) and numerous achievements in digital preservation (保存).
At present, the "digital Dunhuang project" has 59． (successful) completed the digital collection of over 300 grottoes. Its digital platform, launched at the end of 2022, shares about 6,500 60． (create) works with people around the world.
（2024高一下·广州期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Temple of Heaven Park, Tiantan in Chinese, is located in the Dongcheng District, Beijing. It is the 61． (large) and most representative existing masterpiece among China's ancient sacrificial buildings. 62． (original), the Temple of Heaven was the place where emperors of the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty held the Heaven Worship Ceremony. First 63． (build) in 1420, the 18th year of the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, the Temple of Heaven was enlarged and rebuilt during the reigns of the Ming emperor Jiajing and the Qing emperor Qianlong. In 1988, it 64． (show) to the public as a park, displaying ancient philosophy, history and religion. Its grand architectural style and profound cultural implication give an insight into the practices of the ancient Eastern civilization.
Covering 65． area of 2,700,000 square meters, it is larger than the Forbidden City, 66． is enclosed by a long wall. 67． (it) northern part within the wall is semicircular symbolizing the heavens and the southern part is square symbolizing the earth, 68． (reflect) an ancient Chinese thought of "the heaven is round and the earth is square". The main buildings lie 69． the south and north ends of the middle axis of the inner part. The most significant is the Circular Mound Altar (Huanqiutan) to hold many 70． (ceremony).
（2024高一下·江西期中） 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibet, which is famous for its special culture and food, lies in the southwest of China. It is home to about 3.2 million Tibetans, making it one of the country's 71． (large) minorities (少数民族). In recent years, Tibet 72． (gain) recognition and appreciation across the globe. With some of the world's tallest mountains, Tibet attracts many people 73． want to climb Mount Everest.
When it comes to traveling to Tibet, you should know 74． best time to travel there is from April to October every year. If you plan to visit Tibet, it is important 75． (bring) enough clothes. Moreover, besides credit cards, 76． is necessary to bring some cash. To discover more about the cultural traditions of Tibet, it is 77． (high) advised to have a traditional Tibetan meal. 78． (visit) can buy some statue crafts in markets and shops.
A trip to Tibet can offer a unique travel experience, filled 79． rich cultural traditions and beautiful natural scenery. It will also offer us a chance to find out that 80． (recognize) and keeping our differences is important.
（2024高二下·亳州期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know At present you can not only watch the giant panda from a distance, 81． you can join in the panda volunteer program. And among the 3 panda bases 82． (provide) this volunteer program, namely Dujiangyan Panda Base, Bifengxia Panda Base and Shenshuping Panda Base, Duijiangyan Panda Base is very 83． (convenience) for it is near Chengdu City. Bifengxia Panda Base provides more chance to see little panda babies and its 84． (locate)—Ya'an city is 85． the world first giant panda was found. However, if you want to experience the more natural and primitive living environment of pandas, you 86． (recommend) to go to Shenshuping Panda Base at Wolong National Nature Reserve 87． (get) close lo giant pandas and enjoy the real living treasure place of pandas.
Join 88． the panda volunteer program at Wolong Panda Base! You can be a panda cleaner, learn to prepare cakes for 89． (panda), visit them by yourself…and know about the daily duty of staff around pandas in Wolong Panda Base. Apart from that, you can learn a lot of facts and knowledge of pandas to know why they are so cute to be the national treasure of Chinese people and even favored by people worldwide, and have a clear understanding about what we could 90． (possible) do to protect the giant pandas to save this precious species on our planet.
（2024高一下·宁波期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking a gap year between high school and college can be a great way to explore your interests, gain new experiences, 91． develop skills that will benefit you in the future. For me, my gap year was 92． unforgettable adventure that allowed me 93． (step) outside my comfort zone and see the world in new ways.
During my gap year, I traveled to several 94． (country) including Thailand, Japan, and Peru. I 95． (volunteer) at a wildlife preserve in Thailand, where I worked with elephants, monkeys, and other animals. In Japan, I taught English to elementary school children, and in Peru, I worked on a farming project with a local community.
These experiences were greatly rewarding and taught me valuable lessons about the world and myself. I learned how to communicate 96． (effective) with people from different cultures, how to adapt 97． new environments and situations, and how to be more self-sufficient and resourceful.
In addition to my travels, I also spent time 98． (explore) my passions and hobbies. I took art classes, learned how to cook new dishes, and read extensively about topics 99． interested me. These activities helped me to develop my creativity, curiosity, and critical thinking skills. So far these skills 100． (be) invaluable in shaping my ideas and I'm looking forward to continuing to improve them throughout my life.
（2024高一下·温州期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The process of publishing articles in Teens 101． （be） very meaningful to me over the last year. It provides me with the opportunity to practice writing, 102． （broad） my horizons and enrich my comprehensive practice record （综合实践记录）. I also met many excellent friends, 103． views on different things have given me a lot of 104． （inspire）.
105． impressed me most was an interview I did for Teens about what my classmates thought about the school's monitoring of students'emotions. I had a very 106． （heat） discussion with my friend. His insightful （有洞见的） and logical ideas inspired me. It is precisely （正是） because of this interview 107． I started to pay more attention to logic and look at things from many angles in my subsequent（之后的） writing for Teens. What's more, I also boosted my skills in writing argumentative essays in the Chinese exam. I am very grateful to Teens 108． giving me this chance to improve 109． （I） in many aspects!
In the future, I will keep writing and working hard. I believe that Teens has 110． bright future.
（2024高一下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A concert 111． (mark) the 50th anniversary (周年纪念日) of China-Brazil diplomatic relations took place at the Copacabana Beach, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on March 21.
112． outdoor event attracted over 300 audience members and featured Chinese musicians, including the music band of traditional Chinese music of the Central Conservatory of Music, bringing Chinese music pieces that 113． (particular) showcase (展现) the variety of traditional Chinese musical instruments.
Ancient Chinese musical instruments 114． guzheng, xiao and banhu were also played during the concert. The Chinese musicians also used their instruments to play folk songs of Brazil, 115． received warm feedback from the local audience. The concert also featured musicians from Brazil playing Chinese songs and Brazilian folk songs.
The concert, co-initiated by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and co-organized by Chinese Musicians' Association and Brazil China Friendship Association, invited 116． (experience) conductors as well as the winners and judges of the Chinese Golden Bell Award for Music—a top Chinese music award— 117． (join) in the performances.
This event was part of 2024 "China Today" Arts Week that was first launched in 2004 by China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. During the past two decades, the art festival 118． (tour) around the world by visiting 23 countries and regions. This has been the first time that it came to Brazil. This year, the 2024 "Today China" Arts Week will also make 119． (it) debut (首次亮相) in Colombia. Cultural exchange 120． (program) such as film festivals, concerts and photo exhibitions will be held.
（2024高一下·常德期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
121． (follow) Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui, an ancient Silk Road city in Northwest China's Gansu Province, became 122． latest place that has caused a nationwide craze thanks to its iconic(标志性) dish malatang, a local street dish featuring a mix of fresh vegetables and meat boiled in a hot, spicy broth(辛辣的汤汁).
Since March 20th, over 1.8 billion people 123． (view) this topic on Douyin. The overall number of travel 124． (order) to Tianshui, Gansu, has increased 125． over 20% compared to the same period last year.
Local-produced ingredients(食材原料)such as Gangu chili, Qin'an peppercorns (花椒), and Dingxi potatoes are the secrets to the unique flavor and 126． (attract) appearance of Tianshui malatang.
Gangu chili has a bright red color and a spicy fragrance with lingering sweetness. Potatoes produced in Dingxi, 127． are known as the "hometown of Chinese potatoes", have a high starch content. Hand-pulled noodles made from these potatoes have a chewy texture. It is these specific ingredients 128． lay out the foundation for Tianshui malatang to stand out.
Following Zibo barbecue and Harbin frozen pear, here comes Tianshui malatang. Food has 129． (apparent) become a new hot spot for small Chinese cities to catch the spotlight on social media platforms. The Tianshui government is also taking every opportunity 130． (promote) Tianshui's development with a small bowl of malatang.
（2024高一下·浙江期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a child I once read a story of two men who walked 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada with huge packs, 131． caught my eye, as L, too, dreamed of adventures in the wilderness. I've always remembered that story, 132． never believed I would actually make it. It was too far out of my comfort zone.
But then, at the age of 42, I 133． (hike) the 88 Temples Trail through Japan There, I experienced how attractive it could be to hike alone. 134． impressed me most were the fantastic mountains, grand temples and generous local people.
When I shared my plan 135． friends and colleagues, the news was welcomed with mixed 136． (react). From some I got enthusiastic approval. But from others there were frowns and question marks. Half a year away from my family was 137． challenge for me. Yet it wouldn't defeat me. After all, six months is 138． (simple) a short period in a lifetime. 139． (work) hard for 20 years in shiny office buildings, I felt the need for more adventure in my life. I hoped to slow down and look within, as well as explore the unfamiliar things. I understood that I needed them both. 140． John Muir once said, "Keep close to nature… and climb a mountain or spend a week in the woods. Wash your spirit clean."
（2024高一下·北仑期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With exotic Silk-Road themed music 141． (perform) by musicians from the China National Traditional Orchestra, a grand art exhibition titled Silk Road: Artists' Rendezvous kicked off on the afternoon of Aug 15 at the National Art Museum of China.
Attracting about 40 foreign diplomats and 142． (representative) from several international organizations, the exhibit presents over 190 works by artists from 112 countries in the Belt and Road Initiative. The exhibit also includes an interactive, immersive unit 143． visitors may click a mouse or use their fingers on a touch screen 144． (change) digital versions of the artwork.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism 145． (invite) influential artists from Europe, Africa, America, Oceania and Asia for field trips, residency programs and workshops across China over the last decade. Drawing inspiration 146． their China experiences, these artists have created a wide variety of works, including oil paintings, traditional Chinese ink paintings, sculptures and mixed media.
"The Silk Road was important over the centuries. It carried not only silk but also knowledge and cultures," said Shahbaz Khan, director of UNESCO Beijing, at the opening ceremony.
The Silk Road is 147． invaluable world heritage to be celebrated for reminding the world of the importance of cultural 148． (diverse) and cross-cultural communication, Khan said, 149． (add) "cultural and artistic creations, no matter their specific forms, are all conducive to innovation and sustainable development in a country".
Khan suggested that the exhibit 150． (bring) to countries in the Belt and Road Initiative.
（2024高一下·平谷期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Tanni was born with an illness, 151． made her unable to move her muscles normally. Tanni was interested in sports, but when she was growing up she didn't see many disabled athletes on television. Then several years later, while watching the London wheelchair marathon, she saw an athlete she knew. She dreamed that she 152． (be) on the starting line, competing in the marathon too. Finally, her dream 153． (come) true. She was not only on the starting line, but also the winner at the finish line. Tanni believes you'll never know 154． you can do unless you try.
（2024高一下·广州期中）语法填空
Today, much of the world's ocean is still a mystery. Only 5 percent of it 155． (explore) so far. In fact, we know more about some areas of Mars 156． some parts of the world's ocean.
New technology, however, is helping scientists explore these 157． (hide) worlds. For example, scientists are using 158． underwater vehicle called DeepSea to explore seamounts-underwater mountains.
Scientists have used DeepSea to study Las Gemelas, an area of seamounts near Costa Rica. A huge 159． (vary) of species live around Las Gemelas. Some of these species may have chemicals 160． can help people fight illnesses.
The 161． (deep) location of the earth is the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. The ocean floor there is 162． (approximate) 11,000 meters deep. In 2012, filmmaker and explorer James Cameron reached the Mariana Trench in a vehicle called DeepSea Challenger. He was the first 163． (complete) the journey alone. Cameron took photos and made videos on the ocean floor. Deep sea exploration also helps us 164． other ways. For example, we are learning how underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis. As Cameron says, "This is the beginning of opening up a new frontier."
（2024高一下·西湖期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most endangered animals in the world is the Siberian tiger, 165． (know) as the Northeast Tiger in China. There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the wild. The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. 166． adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in 167． (long) and weigh as much as 300 kilograms.
Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia and Russian Far East. 168． , today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and 169． (possible) in North Korea. The main reason for their decrease in numbers is the disappearance of their natural habitat. Fortunately, steps 170． (take) to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a result numbers are 171． the rise.
There is also a fairly large population of Siberian tigers in zoos, some of 172． are expected to be reintroduced to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of 173． (they), and this is easier said than done. Another big issue is the problem of space. At present, there just is not enough unspoilt forest available 174． (support) reintroducing many Siberian tigers into the wild.
（2024高一下·衡阳期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Nadim invited me to attend his sister's wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. The wedding ceremony 175． (take) place in a hotel room which was 176． (bright) decorated. There are hundreds of guests, all 177． (dress) up in formal clothes. Some customs made a deep impression 178． me, one of which was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse. The scene 179． the couple made promises about how they were going to support each other and live together happily was very 180． (romance).
To experience the spirit of the Carnival for 181． (I), I went to a street party. I could see some dancers and a band in fancy costumes 182． (stand) in the street. The crowd waited with 183． (excite). I was 184． caught up in the party that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
（2024高一下·深圳期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As I worked as a sports journalist for my first 10 years with China Daily, I have 185． (close) followed how China has grown from a minor player in the international sports arena into a global sports power.
186． it had a huge population, China was not much of a global force in sports until the1980s. However, it was very good at table tennis at that time. The first major international breakthrough for China came in 1981 187． its women's volleyball team won the Women's Volleyball World Cup. Understandably, sports fans went crazy. Parades celebrating the victory 188． (hold) on many university campuses 189． some students shouting slogans such as "revitalizing（振兴） China"， which has since become the goal of the nation.
190． (motivate) by the victory, China invested more of the limited resources in training athletes. The investment paid off, as China got 191． (it) first Olympic gold medal in shooting in
1984. In all, Chinese athletes won 15 gold medals in the Los Angeles Olympics, 192． (set) the course to becoming a global sports power. In 193． past decade, Chinese athletes have been winning about 120 gold medals in international sports games every year.
As China invests more resources in the sports sector thanks to the fast-paced economic development and winning world titles becoming normal for Chinese athletes, the government started encouraging ordinary 194． (citizen) to play sports.
（2024高一下·浙江期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rongchang xiabu—a Chinese traditional cultural heritage originating in the Han Dynasty in Rongchang, Chongqing—is getting more attention and market 195． (opportunity) worldwide owing to Ivan from India, and his Chinese wife Tang Yi.
With its comfortable textile and nickname "the king of natural fibres", xiabu from Rongchang was once 196． (significant) popular. It became 197． favorite choice for royals and nobles during the Tang Dynasty and was one of the 198． (early) exported products from the area in the 20th century, 199． an annual output of around 700,000 bolts.
200． (bear) in India in 1989, Ivan has deep roots in China—his grandfather is a Chinese Indian and he has a quarter Chinese heritage. He 201． (work) as a service coach with an international airline in Qatar for six years. Chen reconnected with China in 2015 when he met Tang at a friend's party. Tang, 32, was born into a family 202． has concentrated in the xiabu industry for three generations.
In recent years, the couple has been combining elements appealing to younger tastes into the ancient art that promoted hundreds of 203． (create)items made from their xiabu fabric, such as screens, decorative paintings, folding fans, notebooks, bedding 204． towels.
（2024高一下·仁寿期中） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you always hate certain vegetables. you may be more than a picky eater. Instead, you might be a "super-taster", a person 205． biter genes (苦味基因). Those people who have the "biter genes" are
2.6 times more likely to eat 206． (few) vegetables than others, according to a new study 207． (present) at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association.
"We don't get the taste of food equally," said Professor Duffy, an export in the study of food taste. "It could explain some of the differences in our food 208． (prefer)". About half of us can taste bitter and sweet, so we are not especially sensitive to bitter food. Another 25% are called "non-tasters" to 209． bitter food might be a bit sweeter. The rest of us are 210． (extreme) sensitive to the bitterness that some 211． (plant) develop to keep animals from eating them.
Food scientists are trying to develop ways 212． (reduce) the bitterness in vegetables, in the hope that we can keep "super-testers" from rejecting vegetables. In fact, some vegetables we grow today 213． (be) much sweeter than before.
We might also try to use various cooking methods, either by adding me fat, sweetness, strong flavors like garlic 214． roasting them, to improve the taste of the vegetables.
（2024高一下·泰山期中）Undoubtedly, Britain is a nation of hat wearers. From taking off hats 215． launching mortar boards (学位帽) in the air, hats have long been associated with ceremonies and practices. Even the history of the country can 216． (tell) through hats.
217． (date) back to medieval England, the flat cap became a symbol of working class culture in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Edwardian Era was 218． golden age of hats, when the decorations became even more delicate, ranging from flowers, birds to fruits. The pork pie hat, starting in the middle 19th century, was the 219． (choose) for many well-dressed Victorian citizens. Decades later it 220． (gradual) became a key feature of London street style. By the 1960s, though, hats faded out of people's sight because of the rise of private cars. It was the Royal Wedding 221． (hold) in 2011 that contributed to the return of hat wearing. For example, Stockport Hat Works Museum— the only museum in the country featured in hats and hat making — is 222． (popular) than ever, with a distinct increase on its visitors.
223． marks Britain out on the world stage is the large number of hats of different shapes and colors. The variety of hats in Britain 224． (reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.
（2024高一下·衡阳期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While English speakers look back to the time of Shakespeare and Milton 400 years ago as a Golden age, Chinese look back far 225． (far), to the Tang dynasty 1, 200 years ago as their Golden age of literature.
A key feature of Chinese poetry is 226． it is concise (简洁的). Each character places a thought, an impression, an image. Emphasis is put on use of rhythm and sometimes in a 227． (balance) look of the characters so that it is 228． (visual) pleasing on paper.
Amazing 48, 000 poems have survived from the many Tang dynasty poets. After the Tang, poets struggled 229． (establish) a modern style that was not rooted in the glories of the past. Later the style of the Song dynasty did become a popular form. So many people enjoy such 230． (popular) because it was more fluent and less rigid than that of the Tang.
Many poems contain specific events from Chinese history, and that makes understanding these poems 231． challenge to non-Chinese. Translating Chinese poems into English 232． (cause) all sorts of problems. For many years, writers have tried to convey the spirit of poems 233． different ways. Although much is lost in translation, the core (核心) meaning can 234． (catch) and appreciated.
（2024高一下·汕头期中）语法填空
On the first day of high school, some people are excited, some are nervous, and others even feel frightened. Here 235． (be) a look at Han Jing's feelings on her first senior high school day.
Han Jing wasn't 236． outgoing girl, so she was a bit anxious at first. She was very worried that no one would make friends with her. So she wanted to make a good first 237． (impress).
Although the maths class was difficult 238． (understand), the teacher was kind and humorous. He made everyone laugh a lot by 239． (tell) a funny story. At that time, Han Jing was happy to find her teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, they went to the science lab to do 240． (experiment). However, the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her so that she couldn't concentrate 241． the experiment. That was so annoying 242． she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone.
After the first day, Han Jing no longer 243． (feel) awkward and frightened. She had more 244． (confident) in the new school life at last. What a perfect day she had, and she expected that the next day would be another perfect day.
（2024高一下·长沙期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At first I didn't want to be a traffic police officer. I wanted to be a criminal police officer. When I 245． (assign) to the traffic police at the beginning, I was a little 246． (disappoint).
Later I found out that traffic police is the most commonly seen on the street, and there is indeed a lot of danger. With our help, traffic problems can be tackled, and life can run 247． (smooth).
There are the motorcycles 248． weigh more than 250 kilograms, still not quite suitable for women. In times like this, my passion for this job is what keeps me going. I first got a motorcycle rider's License and enrolled in a gym to do 249． (strong) training. You have to be able 250． (handle) the motorcycle first before riding it.
If there's 251． emergency, such as a pregnant woman or someone else needing to get to the hospital urgently. When we're on duty, if a driver sees us, he or she pulls over and urges us to intervene, 252． (say) something like, "Can you help us get through We're 253． the way to the hospital." We can clear the way right away. 254． time permits, we even get the person to the hospital. Moments like this make me feel very proud.
（2024高一下·钱塘期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing traditional Chinese clothing while visiting scenic spots 255． (become) a popular activity among young people in China in recent years. Passengers 256． (dress) in traditional Chinese attire could ride the subway for free for about one week in Suzhou city, during this year's Spring Festival holiday. 257． a result, the horse-faced skirt, 258． is a type of Hanfu, became a hit among young people during the holiday.
People used 259． (think) that wearing traditional Chinese clothing while walking down a street was strange. But now, people are getting used to seeing 260． (passer-by) in traditional clothes. People born in 261． 1990s and 2000s like to wear traditional clothing when 262． (travel) because they have realized that 263． (they) cultural identity is related to Hanfu and it has become a fashion. The popularity of 264． (tradition) Chinese costumes will continue to grow.
（2024高一下·湖南期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having brought visitors from around the world for a day of 265． (explore) in Dalian, the international tour ship "Zuiderdam" docked (停靠) at the Dalian Port on Sunday morning.
It is the first large international tour ship 266． (visit) a northern Chinese city. This visit is also a milestone for Dalian, which is establishing itself as an 267． (impress) international coastal tourism destination. The "Zuiderdam" is part of the Holland America Cruise Line fleet， 268． just several days ago accommodated 2,013 passengers and crew members from 47 countries and regions to Dalian for a day of activities before departing for 269． (it) next destination, Tianjin.
In Dalian, the tourists visited 270． home of a local girl named Liang Qianshuo in Zhongshan district. She and two of her friends warmly welcomed the guests and spoke with them in English, 271． (provide) a unique and personal experience of Chinese hospitality (好客). One American tourist, David Burke 272． came to China for the first time, expressed his surprise at the modernity of China and felt delighted in interacting with ordinary Chinese people and children. Thus, he did long 273． more such cultural exchanges in the near future. The tourists also got to wander in the Tiger Beach Ocean Park, interact with local families, visit famous landmarks and explore several tourist attractions, making them 274． (aware) of the passage of time.
（2024高一下·杭州期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past couple of years, videoclips of young Chinese doing traditional fitness qigong 275． (flood) video sharing websites, among which 276． instructional video of Baduanjin, a form of fitness qigong has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 comments on Bilibili, a quality-video sharing platform 277． (target) young people.
Baduajin is one of the oldest health and fitness therapies in China, and it was 278． (original) created 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The name, literally meaning "eight-section brocade", generally 279． (refer) to how the eight individual movements characterize a silken quality to the movement of the body and its energy. Compared with more physically demanding sports such as the ballgames, swimming or gym workouts, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied 280． soft music, 281． it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders.
No equipment is necessary and 282． requires very little space or, perhaps most importantly in our fast-paced lives, time. "I have been doing Baduajin for about four months, which makes me sleep better and get stronger. I owe big thanks to Baduajin since it gives me a much 283． (healthy) lifestyle," a young netizen commented below the video. But not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiaodan, an associate professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put 284． (safe) first when doing Baduanjin, and patients who are weak should not take up this exercise.
（2024高一下·湖南期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shen Congwen 285． (bear) in Tuojiang Town, Fenghuang County, Hunan Province. He was 286． great modern Chinese writer as well as a research scholar of historical cultural relics. The Border Town is Shen Congwen's representative work, 287． centers on Cuicui.
Cuicui is raised by her grandfather. 17 years ago, her mother was pregnant (怀孕的) before marriage and she committed suicide after giving birth to Cuicui by drinking cold water in the river. When Cuicui grows up, her grandfather begins to worry about her 288． (marry), because he doesn't want Cuicui to have a miserable life like her mother. There is a rich man in the border town, who has two handsome sons that both fall in love with Cuicui. Cuicui likes the younger son while her grandfather misunderstands her feelings and thinks the older son is more suitable for Cuicui. 289． (sad), the older son dies in an accident and the rich man puts the blame on Cuicui's grandfather. 290． the younger son loves Cuicui, he can't marry her after the death of his dear brother. Finally, he chooses 291． (leave) the town. Cuicui's grandfather dies 292． a cold, rainy night, leaving Cuicui alone in the world. However, grief doesn't break her down. She takes over her grandfather's work, 293． (wait) for the younger son to come back.
From this simple story of love, family duty, and doubts about what the future might bring, Shen Congwen paints a vivid picture of early 20th Century rural life in China. Recently, this book 294． (become) symbolic to a new generation of Chinese people, providing a fascinating image of life in rural China.
答案解析部分
1．an；2．from；3．various；4．where；5．particularly；6．decorated；7．thought；8．pride；9．are；10．hoping
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了苗族刺绣非物质文化遗产的传承人潘玉珍，以及她如何将苗族刺绣推广到国际市场，并希望将其传承给下一代。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，介词，形容词。定语从句，副词，时态，名词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．潘玉珍，苗族刺绣非物质文化遗产的一位传承人。此处泛指"一位传承者"，应用不定冠词，inheritor以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
2．来自中国贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州台江县。此处表示起源或来自某个地方，应用介词from，构成动词短语come from"来自"。故填from。
3．2016年，潘和其他贵州绣工前往英国参加各种时装秀活动，对苗绣感兴趣的外国人纷纷与中国绣工合影留念。此处修饰名词fashion show activities，应用形容词various"各种各样的"，作定语。故填various。
4．2016年，潘和其他贵州绣工前往英国参加各种时装秀活动，对苗绣感兴趣的外国人纷纷与中国绣工合影留念。 foreigners interested in Miao embroidery flocked to take photos with the Chinese embroiderers 是限定性定语从句，先行词是fashion show activities，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
5．外国人很喜欢我们的刺绣，尤其是在圣诞节。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用强调副词particularly"尤其是"，强调at Christmas。故填particularly。
6．他们甚至在圣诞节期间排队购买用刺绣装饰的笔记本或刺绣吊坠给他们的家人。decorate与notebook是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填decorated。
7．我从未想过我祖先传下来的工艺在国外会卖得这么好。此处是谓语动词，根据语境可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填thought。
8．苗族刺绣不仅是我们苗族人的骄傲，也是我们中国人的荣耀。根据空前the和空后of可知，此处应用名词pride"骄傲"。故填pride。
9．现在，不仅我，而且台江县的家庭都从事苗族服装业务。not only...but (also)...连接并列主语时，主谓一致遵循就近一致原则，谓语动词应与靠近的名词families保持主谓一致，且句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，be动词使用are。故填are。
10．我现在77岁了，我想把我的刺绣技巧传给下一代，希望他们能继续继承我们苗族祖先的独特技艺。hope与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，表示主动和进行。故填hoping。
11．frequently；12．unavoidable；13．to reduce；14．which/that；15．upper；16．where；17．or；18．After；19．dangers/danger；20．be polluted
本文是一篇说明文。洪水是一种常见且具有破坏性的自然事件，每年影响全球约2.5亿人，本文介绍了洪水到来的时候的几个注意事项。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，形容词，连词，介词，副词，语态，非谓语动词，宾语从句以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
11．洪水是一种常见且经常具有破坏性的自然事件，每年影响全球约2.5亿人。分析句子结构，空处在句子中作状语，修饰形容词，使用副词，故填frequently。
12．尽管洪水的原因——通常是暴雨或融雪——是不可避免的，但了解洪水之前、期间和之后的正确程序会有所不同。根据下文"knowledge of the correct procedures before, during and after a flood can make a difference.( 但了解洪水之前、期间和之后的正确程序会有所不同)"可知上文说的是洪水发生的原因不可避免，空处应填avoidable的反义词，需在avoidable前面加上前缀un表示相反的含义，故填unavoidable。
13．在洪水发生之前，我们必须努力降低对人们及其贵重物品的风险。分析句子结构，空处在句子中作状语表示目的，应使用动词不定式，故填to reduce。
14．首先，你应该准备灾难物资，包括光源、睡袋、保暖衣物，最重要的是，至少三天的食物和饮用水。分析句子结构，这是一个包含先行词为disaster supplies的限定性定语从句的复合句，空处在定语从句中指物作主语，使用that或which引导定语从句，故填which/that。
15．其次，你应该把最重要的物品放到你房子里高一点的位置。根据语境，此处建议将家里最贵重的物品放在比原来的位置高一点的位置，应使用形容词的比较级，故填upper。
16．在洪水期间，立即离开你所在的地方是很重要的。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空处在宾语从句中作地点状语，使用where引导宾语从句，故填where。
17．不要在流动的洪水中行走或开车，因为只有15厘米的流动水就足以将一名成年人撞倒，60厘米的水可以冲走大多数汽车。根据上文"Don't walk(不要走路)"以及下文"drive(开车)"可知上下文为选择关系，应使用表示选择关系的连词，故填or。
18．洪水过后，听听官方新闻报道，看看什么时候可以安全回家。根据下文"find out when it's safe to return to your home(看看什么时候可以安全回家)"可知，可以安全回家，说明洪水已经过去了，空处应填表示"之后"含义的介词after，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填After。
19．在你回家的时候，要小心可能的危险。分析句子结构，空处在句子中作宾语，使用名词danger，表示"危险"，既可以表示抽象名词，为不可数名词，也可以作可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填dangers/danger。
20．远离洪水，因为它可能被污染，触摸不安全。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因空处前面已经有情态动词may，空处填be+过去分词，故填be polluted。
21．a；22．which；23．financial；24．teaching；25．to analyze；26．for；27．was published；28．and；29．threats；30．its
31．Born；32．Although/Though；33．known；34．harmonious；35．Rulers；36．Promoting；37．who；38．has continued；39．the；40．is considered/has been considered
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了孔子的生平事迹以及重要影响。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，状语从句，形容词，名词，定语从句，时态，冠词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．孔子出生于公元前551年，是中国历史上对文化做出最大贡献的人。be born in固定短语，"出生于"，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Born。
32．虽然他出身贫寒，但他拜会了著名学者，学到了很多东西。引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然"应用although或though，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
33．他将自己的思想发展成一套哲学体系，被称为儒家思想，强调自我修养，人与人之间的和谐关系，并尊重老人。be known as固定短语，"被称为"，过去分词作状语。故填known。
34．他将自己的思想发展成一套哲学体系，被称为儒家思想，强调自我修养，人与人之间的和谐关系，并尊重老人。修饰名词relationships应用形容词harmonious，作定语。故填harmonious。
35．统治者应该努力为人民提供幸福的生活。此处作主语，表示"统治者"应用ruler，数量大于一应用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Rulers。
36．同时，他也是一位伟大的教师，致力于推动普通民众的教育。此处是定语从句的引导词，先行词teacher，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。
37．同时，他也是一位伟大的教师，致力于推动普通民众的教育。devote oneself to doing sth.固定短语，"致力于做某事"。故填promoting。
38．在过去的2000年里，他的哲学继续影响着中国以及世界其他地区。根据上文Over the last 2000 years可知为现在完成时，主语为philosophy，助动词用has。故填has continued。
39．在过去的2000年里，他的哲学继续影响着中国以及世界其他地区。the rest of固定短语，"剩余的部分"，指某个整体中剩余的部分。故填the。
40．他也被认为是东方文化的象征。此处是谓语动词，与主语构成被动关系，此处可理解为陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态；或理解为过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时的被动语态。谓语用单数。故填is considered/has been considered。
41．planted；42．making；43．proudly；44．to help；45．who；46．on；47．achievement；48．volunteers；49．the；50．harmful
51．was discovered；52．with；53．have taken；54．to perform；55．that；56．visiting；57．The；58．development；59．successfully；60．creative
61．largest；62．Originally；63．built；64．was shown；65．an；66．which；67．Its；68．reflecting；69．at；70．ceremonies
71．largest；72．has gained；73．who/that；74．the；75．to bring；76．it；77．highly；78．Visitors；79．with；80．recognizing
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西藏作为旅游目的地吸引游客的地方，以及去西藏旅游需要知道的一些事项。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，时态，定语从句，冠词，非谓语动词，代词，副词，名词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
71．这里有大约320万藏族人，是中国最大的少数民族之一。根据"one of the country's"和"minorities"可推知，此处用固定结构"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"表示"最……之一"，空处应用large的最高级形式。故填largest。
72．近年来，西藏得到了世界各国的认可和赞赏。此处是谓语动词，结合时间状语"In recent years"可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Tibet是专有名词，单数，助动词应用has。故填has gained。
73．西藏拥有一些世界上最高的山脉，吸引了许多想要攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人。 want to climb Mount Everes 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。
74．说到去西藏旅游，你应该知道每年的4月到10月是最好的旅游时间。根据"best time to travel"可知，此处表达最高级的概念，指"最好的旅游时间"，最高级best前需用定冠词the。故填the。
75．如果你打算去西藏旅游，带足够的衣服是很重要的。根据"it is important"可知，此处用固定句型"it is+形容词+to do sth."表示"做某事……"，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to bring。
76．此外，除了信用卡，带一些现金是必要的。根据"is necessary to bring some cash"可推知，此处用固定句型"it is+形容词+to do sth."表示"做某事……"，应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。
77．要想了解更多关于西藏的文化传统，最好吃一顿传统的藏菜。此处修饰动词advised，high的副词形式highly符合题意，意为"极其，非常"。故填highly。
78．游客可以在市场和商店买到一些雕像工艺品。此处作主语，结合"can buy some statue crafts"可知，visit的名词形式visitor符合题意，意为"游客"，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词visitor应用复数形式，且空处位于句首，visitors的首字母需大写。故填Visitors。
79．西藏之旅可以提供独特的旅行体验，充满了丰富的文化传统和美丽的自然风光。根据"filled"和"rich cultural traditions and beautiful natural scenery"可推知，此处用固定短语be filled with表示"充满"。故填with。
80．它还将为我们提供一个机会，发现认识和保持我们的差异是重要的。此处和空后的keeping并列，和our differences搭配构成句子的主语，是非谓语动词，应用recognize的动名词形式。故填recognizing。
81．but；82．providing；83．convenient；84．location；85．where；86．are recommended；87．to get；88．in；89．pandas；90．possibly
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了可以参与的熊猫志愿者项目，包括不同熊猫基地的特点、参与项目的具体活动内容以及加入项目的意义，旨在向读者传达关于大熊猫保护的信息和参与方式。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，表语从句，时态语态，介词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
81．目前，你不仅可以远距离观看大熊猫，还可以参加熊猫志愿者项目。not only...but also...固定短语，"不仅……而且……"。此处also省略。故填but。
82．在提供这个志愿者项目的三个熊猫基地中，即都江堰熊猫基地、碧峰峡熊猫基地和神树坪熊猫基地，都江堰熊猫基地因为靠近成都市所以非常方便。bases与provide在逻辑上为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰bases。故填providing。
83．在提供这个志愿者项目的三个熊猫基地中，即都江堰熊猫基地、碧峰峡熊猫基地和神树坪熊猫基地，都江堰熊猫基地因为靠近成都市所以非常方便。空处应用形容词convenient"方便的"，作表语。故填convenient。
84．碧峰峡熊猫基地提供更多机会看到小熊猫宝宝，其所在地——雅安市，是世界上首次发现大熊猫的地方。空前its为形容词性物主代词，空处应用名词location"位置，地点"，作主语。故填location。
85．碧峰峡熊猫基地提供更多机会看到小熊猫宝宝，其所在地——雅安市，是世界上首次发现大熊猫的地方。 the world first giant panda was found 是表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
86．然而，如果你想体验大熊猫更自然原始的生活环境，推荐你去卧龙国家级自然保护区的神树坪熊猫基地，近距离接触大熊猫，享受真正的大熊猫生活宝地。此处是谓语动词，与主语you之间为被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are recommended。
87．然而，如果你想体验大熊猫更自然原始的生活环境，推荐你去卧龙国家级自然保护区的神树坪熊猫基地，近距离接触大熊猫，享受真正的大熊猫生活宝地。此处表目的，应用不定式，故填to get。
88．加入卧龙熊猫基地的熊猫志愿者项目吧！join in固定短语，"加入，参与（活动）"。故填in。
89．在卧龙熊猫基地，你可以做一名熊猫清洁工，学习为熊猫准备蛋糕，亲自探访它们……了解大熊猫周围的工作人员的日常职责。panda"熊猫"为可数名词，此处泛指多只熊猫，应用复数形式，作for的宾语。故填pandas。
90．除此之外，你可以学到很多关于熊猫的事实和知识，了解为什么它们如此可爱，成为中国人民的国宝，甚至受到全世界人民的喜爱，并清楚地了解我们可能做些什么来保护大熊猫，拯救这个地球上珍贵的物种。空处修饰动词do，应用副词possibly"可能地"，作状语。故填possibly。
91．and；92．an；93．to step；94．countries；95．volunteered；96．effectively；97．to；98．exploring；99．which/that；100．have been
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在间隔年的经历和感受。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，连词，介词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
91．在高中和大学之间的间隔年是一个探索你的兴趣、获得新经验和发展对你未来有益的技能的好方法。句中explore your interests、gain new experiences和develop skills为并列成分，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
92．对我来说，间隔年是一次难忘的冒险，它让我走出了自己的舒适区，以新的方式看待世界。名词adventure作为"冒险经历"，为可数名词，泛指，且形容词unforgettable发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
93．对我来说，间隔年是一次难忘的冒险，它让我走出了自己的舒适区，以新的方式看待世界。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故填to step。
94．在我的间隔年里，我去了几个国家，包括泰国、日本和秘鲁。形容词several后接可数名词的复数形式。故填countries。
95．我在泰国的一个野生动物保护区做志愿者，在那里我和大象、猴子和其他动物一起工作。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填volunteered。
96．我学会了如何与来自不同文化背景的人有效沟通，如何适应新的环境和情况，以及如何更加自给自足和足智多谋。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填effectively。
97．我学会了如何与来自不同文化背景的人有效沟通，如何适应新的环境和情况，以及如何更加自给自足和足智多谋。adapt to适应。故填to。
98．除了我的旅行，我也花时间探索我的激情和爱好。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填exploring。
99．我参加了艺术课，学习了如何烹饪新菜，并广泛阅读了我感兴趣的话题。句中先行词为topics，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
100．到目前为止，这些技能在塑造我的想法方面一直是无价的，我期待着在我的一生中继续改进它们。根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。主语these skills为复数形式，所以谓语动词用have。故填have been。
101．has been；102．broaden；103．whose；104．inspiration；105．What；106．heated；107．that；108．for；109．myself；110．a
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了自己在过去的一年里，在《青少年》上发表文章的过程，以及对自己的重大意义。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，主语从句，形容词，强调句，介词，代词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
101．在过去的一年里，在《青少年》杂志上发表文章的过程对我来说非常有意义。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 over the last year可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语为process，所以助动词为 has，故填has been。
102．它为我提供了练习写作的机会，开阔了我的视野，丰富了我的综合实践记录。和to practice并列作后置定语修饰opportunity，承前省略了to，故填broaden。
103．我也认识了很多优秀的朋友，他们对不同事物的看法给了我很多启发。此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为friends，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作定语修饰名词，所以用whose引导从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。
104．我也认识了很多优秀的朋友，他们对不同事物的看法给了我很多启发。根据a lot of可知，此处应用名词inspiration，不可数，作宾语。故填inspiration。
105．给我印象最深的是我为《青少年》做的一次采访，关于我的同学对学校监控学生情绪的看法。 impressed me most 是主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示"……的东西"，所以用what引导，句首单词首字母大写，故填What。
106．我和我的朋友进行了非常激烈的讨论。修饰名词discussion应用形容词heated"激烈的，热烈的"。故填heated。
107．正是因为这次采访，我在后来的《青少年》写作中开始更加注重逻辑，从多个角度看问题。此处为强调句，对原因状语进行强调，强调句型结构为"It is＋被强调部分＋that＋其他."。故填that。
108．我非常感谢《青少年》给了我这个机会，让我在很多方面提升自己！be grateful to sb. for sth.固定短语，"因为某事而感谢某人"，故填for。
109．我非常感谢《青少年》给了我这个机会，让我在很多方面提升自己! 设空处作动词 improve宾语，指主语I本身，所以用反身代词myself作宾语。故填myself。
110．在未来，我将继续写作，努力工作。我相信《青少年》会有一个光明的未来。此处future为可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，bright是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
111．marking；112．The；113．particularly；114．like；115．which；116．experienced；117．to join；118．has toured；119．its；120．programs
121．Following；122．the；123．have viewed；124．orders；125．by；126．attractive；127．which；128．that；129．apparently；130．to promote
131．which；132．but；133．hiked；134．What；135．with；136．reactions；137．a；138．simply；139．Having worked；140．As
141．performed；142．representatives；143．where；144．to change；145．has invited；146．from；147．an；148．diversity；149．adding；150．be brought
151．which；152．would be；153．came；154．what
155．has been explored；156．than；157．hidden；158．an；159．variety；160．that；161．deepest；162．approximately；163．to complete；164．in
165．known；166．An；167．length；168．However；169．possibly；170． have been taken；171．on；172．which；173．themselves；174．to support
175．took；176．brightly；177．dressed；178．on；179．where；180．romantic；181．myself；182．standing；183．excitement；184．so
185．closely；186．Although/Though；187．when；188．were held；189．with；190．Motivated；191．its；192．setting；193．the；194．citizens
本文是一篇说明文，作者作为一名体育记者，讲述了中国是如何从国际体坛的小角色成长为体育强国的。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，状语从句，定语从句，时态语态，介词，非谓语动词，代词，冠词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
185．当我在《中国日报》工作的头10年是一名体育记者时，我密切关注着中国是如何从国际体育舞台上的一个小人物成长为全球体育强国的。此处副词修饰动词followed，"close"副词形式为"closely"意为"密切地"。故填closely。
186．尽管中国人口众多，但在20世纪80年代之前，中国在体育领域并不是全球强国。 it had a huge population 是状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表达"虽然/尽管人口众多，但是中国在体育领域并不是全球强国"，因此需要让步状语连词although或者though引导，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Although/Though。
187．中国在国际上的第一次重大突破发生在1981年，当时中国女排赢得了女排世界杯。 its women's volleyball team won the Women's Volleyball World Cup 是限制性定语从句，先行词为1981，在从句中充当时间状语，因此应用关系副词when。故填when。
188．许多大学校园举行了庆祝胜利的游行，一些学生高喊"振兴中国"等口号，这已成为国家的目标。此处是谓语动词，描述过去的事实，需使用一般过去时，主语Parades与谓语hold是被动关系，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were held。
189．许多大学校园举行了庆祝胜利的游行，一些学生高喊"振兴中国"等口号，这已成为国家的目标。根据所给句子分析可知，此处应用介词with与some students shouting slogans构成with的复合结构。故填with。
190．在胜利的激励下，中国将更多有限的资源投入到运动员的训练中。此处与主语China在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Motivated。
191．这一投资得到了回报，1984年，中国在射击项目上获得了首枚奥运会金牌。此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词first Olympic gold medal。故填its。
192．中国运动员在洛杉矶奥运会上共获得15枚金牌，为成为全球体育强国奠定了基础。此处非谓语动词作状语，与主语Chinese是主动关系，因此应用现在分词。故填setting。
193．在过去的十年中，中国运动员每年在国际体育比赛中获得约120枚金牌。此处应用定冠词，表示特指的过去的十年。故填the。
194．随着中国在体育领域投入更多的资源，得益于快节奏的经济发展和赢得世界冠军成为中国运动员的常态，政府开始鼓励普通公民参加体育运动。此处名词被形容词ordinary修饰，citizen是可数名词，由句意可
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