阅读理解之记叙文12篇
(重庆中考真题+中考模拟)
重庆中考真题练
（2024·重庆·中考真题）On Saturday morning, all the summer world was sweet and fresh. There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step, except Tom Sawyer.
Aunt Polly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment. It was 90 feet long and 9 feet high. He stared at the fence, and all gladness left him. He painted one board and stopped. “This will take forever,” he sighed (叹气).
He knew the boys with all kinds of toys would soon come along and make fun of him —the very thought of it burnt him like fire. At this dark and hopeless moment, an idea came to him! He went back to work quietly.
Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing happily and carrying a big apple.
Tom went on painting—paid no attention to him. Ben stared a moment and called Tom.
No answer. Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist, then he gave his brush another gentle sweep. Ben called him again.
“Why, it’s you, Ben! I wasn’t noticing.” Tom turned suddenly and said.
“I’m going to swim,” said Ben. “Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don’t you What a pity!”
“I’m not working.” Tom answered carelessly. “Well, maybe it is working, but I like it.”
“What ” shouted Ben. “You like it ”
“Well, I don’t see why I shouldn’t,” Tom kept painting, and said. “Boys don’t get to paint a fence every day.”
That put the thing in a new light. Ben stopped eating his apple and watched Tom for a while. Tom swept his brush gently back and forth. The fence looked clean and white. Before long. Ben really wanted to paint, too! “Let me try a little,” he begged (乞求) Tom.
Tom considered, “No, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. Only one boy in a thousand has the talent to paint.”
“Oh, please, Tom,” said Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be very careful. I’ll give you half my apple. Wait, I’ll give you all of it.”
Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. Tom rested under the tree. He ate the apple and smiled.
Other boys came, too. By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ________ Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple.
1．What did Aunt Polly make Tom do as a punishment
A．She made him paint their fence. B．She made him plant the trees.
C．She made him carry some apples. D．She made him work with Ben.
2．Why did Tom survey his last touch with the eye of an artist
A．Because he really loved to paint the fence.
B．Because he didn’t want to have a talk with Ben.
C．Because he wanted to be an artist when he grew up.
D．Because he wanted to make Ben interested in his work.
3．Which sentence can be put in the ________
A．and he had returned the apple to Ben. B．and the fence had got three coats of paint.
C．but other boys had made fun of him. D．but he had finished the work by himself.
4．Which of the following best shows the changes in Tom’s feelings in the story above
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文介绍汤姆机智地吸引小伙伴们帮他涂篱笆的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“Aunt Polly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment.”可知，波莉姨妈惩罚他，让他在篱笆上刷漆。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“No answer. Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist, then he gave his brush another gentle sweep. Ben called him again.”和“Boys don’t get to paint a fence every day.”可知，汤姆故意不理本，并且用艺术家的眼光审视他的最后一笔是为了让本对他的工作感兴趣。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“Other boys came, too. By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ... Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple.”可知，汤姆让小伙伴们替他干了活儿，选项B“篱笆刷了三层漆”符合语境，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“he sighed”可知，一开始汤姆是不高兴的，排除BD；再根据“By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ... Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple.”可知，汤姆的小伙伴们替他干了活，他也收到了小伙伴和波莉姨妈给的玩具和苹果，所以最后是开心的。故选C。
（2024·重庆·中考真题）Standing on the beach of Copacabana, I come to realize that any understanding of Brazil really begins on its beaches. Everyone here has his or her perfect beach and is ready to tell you where to find it. I’m happy to take people’s advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach.
I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best coastline. Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here, creating a wonderful cultural mix. This mix influences Bahia’s language, food, music, and dance.
On arriving at one of Bahia’s best beaches —Prainha, I discover its golden sand lined by a row of perfect trees, moving softly in the ocean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight. Prainha’s beauty is like something you might see in a postcard. But for me, it’s a little too perfect. ▲
I continue my search, heading north to Maceio, a fisherman’s beach. Boats lie on their sides while nets hang out to dry on lines between fishermen’s houses. We eat on the beach and later rest near the table. It’s a great day, but I have one final place to visit.
A few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic, the islands of Fernando de Noronha are a national park, rich with birds and sea life. I visit a number of beaches on Fernando, but I leave the best one for last.
The beach at Praia do Leao has perfect sand, sea and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish and other sea life; the sand is the color of honey. The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness I was looking for. I dig my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever.
1．Which is the first beach the writer visits
A．Maceio. B．Praia do Leao. C．Prainha. D．Copacabana.
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．Prainha is a popular beach for fishermen.
B．Bahia is a place with a wonderful cultural mix.
C．The islands of Fernando are very rich in honey.
D．Maceio’s beauty is like something in a postcard.
3．Which sentence can be put in the ▲
A．The beach I’m searching for needs to be a little wilder.
B．The beach I’m looking for is a place for fishermen to fish.
C．The beach I’m searching for needs to be famous to tourists.
D．The beach I’m looking for is popular with parents and children.
4．What is the best title for this passage
A．An Unknown Beach B．Memories of Vacation
C．The Perfect Beach D．A Tour of Education
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文介绍作者在巴西寻找自己梦想海滩的经历。
1．细节理解题。根据“I’m happy to take people’s advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach.”和“On arriving at one of Bahia’s best beaches —Prainha”可知作者决定找寻自己梦想的海滩，然后第一个来到了普林哈海滩。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best coastline. Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here, creating a wonderful cultural mix.”可知巴伊亚州巴西最美的海岸线。几个世纪以来，许多种族的人来到这里，创造了一个美妙的文化融合。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“As I enter the water, I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight. Prainha’s beauty is like something you might see in a postcard. But for me, it’s a little too perfect.”可知作者想要下水游泳时，发现海滩太美了，有点完美，不忍破坏，A选项“我想要的海滩要有点狂野”符合。故选A。
4．最佳标题。根据“I’m happy to take people’s advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach.”可知作者在寻找一个自己梦想的海滩，C选项“完美的海滩”符合。故选C。
重庆中考模拟真题练
（2025·重庆沙坪坝·一模）Shortly after Scott came back home from the Yukon, a dangerous man escaped (逃跑) from prison. His name was Jim Hall, and he had killed many men. He wanted to kill the judge who had sent him to prison. This was Scott’s father.
By this time, everyone in Scott’s family liked White Fang. They felt safe with him because he knew them. They were also his gods. Alice allowed him to sleep in the house at night, even though he was not a “house dog”.
One night, shortly after Jim Hall escaped, he got into the house. He had a gun, and his plan was to shoot the judge while he slept. However, White Fang heard a noise and went to see what it was. He saw and smelled a strange man. He knew that this man was not a friend and jumped towards him. A fight went on for a long time. Jim Hall shot White Fang several times, but White Fang would not let go of him. He held on to his throat with his teeth.
The noise woke everyone up. The police came and took Jim Hall back to prison. White Fang’s wounds were very bad, and he was dying. Scott sent for a doctor who looked at White Fang and said, “He has only one chance in a thousand of living. ”
“We must make sure he has that chance, ” Scott said. “He saved my father’s life. We must save him. I don’t care how much it costs. ”
The doctor did everything he could for White Fang, but he had lost a lot of blood. He had a broken leg, and there were bullet (子弹) holes in his chest. It seemed certain that he would die, but as the days passed, White Fang slowly got better. He survived (幸存) , but he could not fight again. He lived the rest of his life quietly with Scott and his family, a much gentler and much loved wolf-dog.
—Adapted from White Fang
1．Why did Jim Hall want to kill Scott’s father
A．Because Scott’s father sent Jim to prison. B．Because Scott’s father killed many men.
C．Because Scott’s escaped from prison. D．Because Scott’s father was a dangerous man.
2．Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage
a. White Fang fought Jim Hall and was badly wounded with-a-gun.
b. Jim Hall got into the house silently and tried to kill Scott’s father.
c. Jim Hall was caught by the police and taken back to the prison.
d. Scott was worried about White Fang and asked a doctor to save the dog.
A．a-b-c-d B．c-d-a-b C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-a-d
3．What does the underline word “him” in paragraph 5 refer to
A．The policeman. B．White Fang. C．Scott’s father. D．Jim Hall.
4．What happened to White Fang in the end
A．He was sent to the Yukon again. B．He was killed by the criminal.
C．He lived peacefully ever after. D．He died from his wounds.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名叫White Fang的狼狗保护斯科特Scott一家的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to kill the judge who had sent him to prison. This was Scott’s father.”可知，Jim Hall想杀死Scott的父亲是因为Scott的父亲曾将他送进监狱。故选A。
2．细节理解题。首先根据“One night, shortly after Jim Hall escaped, he got into the house. He had a gun, and his plan was to shoot the judge while he slept.”可知，Jim Hall先偷偷进入房子试图杀死 Scott 的父亲，这是事件b；接着根据第三段“However, White Fang heard a noise and went to see what it was. He saw and smelled a strange man. He knew that this man was not a friend and jumped towards him. A fight went on for a long time. Jim Hall shot White Fang several times, but White Fang would not let go of him.”可知，White Fang和Jim Hall打斗并被枪重伤，这是事件a；然后根据第四段“The noise woke everyone up. The police came and took Jim Hall back to prison.”可知，Jim Hall被警察抓住并带回监狱，这是事件c；最后根据第五段“Scott sent for a doctor who looked at White Fang and said, ‘He has only one chance in a thousand of living. ’”以及“‘We must make sure he has that chance, ’Scott said. ”可知，Scott担心White Fang并请医生来救它，这是事件d。所以正确顺序是b-a-c-d，故选C。
3．代词指代题。根据“‘We must make sure he has that chance,’ Scott said. ‘He saved my father’s life. We must save him. I don’t care how much it costs.’”可知，这里Scott说要确保“他”有生存的机会，“他”救了Scott父亲的命，他们必须救“他”，结合上文可知是White Fang救了Scott的父亲，所以这里的“him”指的是White Fang。故选B
4．细节理解题。根据“He lived the rest of his life quietly with Scott and his family, a much gentler and much loved wolf-dog.”可知，White Fang最终与Scott一家平静地生活在一起。故选C。
（2025·重庆南岸·一模）After having two more glasses of cordial (甜酒), Diana turned pale suddenly. “I’m ill,” she said, “I must go home.” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home.
On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was better, She soon ran back home with tears on her face. “What’s the matter, Anne ” asked Marilla.
“Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she’s never going to let Diana play with me again!
Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine trying not to smile.
“Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of cordial. Didn’t you know the difference ”
“I never tasted it,” said Anne, “But Mrs. Barry will never believe me. And now I can’t play with Diana any more!”
The following Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books. “I’m going back to school,” she said, “That is all there is left in life for me, now that my friend is gone.”
Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. “You should work hard,” she said. Anne did work hard, and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe, who she still found very terrible.
One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework alone. Suddenly, She looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried, “What’s wrong, Diana ” asked Anne.
“Oh, Anne, come quick,” said Diana anxiously-(紧张地), “Minnie May is very ill. Father and Mother are away in town and there is nobody to go for the doctor”.
—Adapted from Anne of Green Gables《绿头墙的安妮》
1．Why didn’t Anne know the difference between cordial and wine
A．Because Anne didn’t taste them before.
B．Because cordial and wine were path red.
C．Because cordial and wine smelled the same.
D．Because Anne didn’t like Diana and wanted her to be ill.
2．When Marilla saw Anne came downstairs with some books, what did she feel
A． B． C． D．
3．What is the RIGHT order according to the passage
a. Anne studied hard and became a top student
b. Anne lost a friend and went back to school.
c. Diana came to ask Anne for help anxiously.
d. Diana felt ill after drinking and went home.
A．c-d-b-a B．d-b-a-c C．d-c-b-a D．c-d-a-b
4．What can we infer from the passage
A．Anne was always the top student in her class.
B．Minnie May was very ill after drinking cordial.
C．Diana was drunk after drinking the cordial.
D．Anne and Diana became good friends again in the end.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安妮误给戴安娜喝了酒，导致戴安娜醉酒，戴安娜的妈妈不让她们一起玩，后来安妮努力学习成为尖子生，最后戴安娜因米妮·梅生病来向安妮求助的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“I never tasted it”可知，安妮不知道甜酒和葡萄酒的区别是因为她之前从未尝过。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this”可知，玛丽拉听到安妮说要回学校，她努力不表现出很高兴的样子，所以她内心是开心的。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据原文“After having two more glasses of cordial, Diana turned pale suddenly. ‘I’m ill,’ she said, ‘I must go home.’ And she left Green Garbles and ran all the way home.”可知，先是戴安娜喝了酒感觉不舒服回家（d）；根据原文“The following Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books. ‘I’m going back to school,’ she said, ‘That is all there is left in life for me, now that my friend is gone.’”可知，接着安妮失去朋友回到学校（b）；根据原文“Anne did work hard, and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe”可知，然后安妮努力学习成为尖子生（a）；根据原文“Suddenly, She looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried, ‘What’s wrong, Diana ’ asked Anne. ‘Oh, Anne, come quick,’ said Diana anxiously, ‘Minnie May is very ill. Father and Mother are away in town and there is nobody to go for the doctor’”可知，最后戴安娜焦急地来向安妮求助（c）。所以正确顺序是d-b-a-c，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, She looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried, 'What's wrong, Diana asked Anne. ‘Oh, Anne, come quick,’ said Diana anxiously, ‘Minnie May is very ill. Father and Mother are away in town and there is nobody to go for the doctor’”可知，戴安娜在米妮 梅生病时向安妮求助，说明她们之间的关系有缓和。虽然文中没有明确表明她们最后又成为了好朋友，但结合前文她们深厚的友谊以及戴安娜此时对安妮的信任，可合理推断出她们最后又成为了好朋友，故选D。
（2025·重庆巴南·一模）Once upon a time, in a quiet little town, there lived a boy named Jack. Jack was a shy and lonely boy. He always felt anxious when he was around other kids. One day, his teacher announced a group project, and Jack was paired with a girl named Lucy. At first, Jack was very nervous. He didn’t know what to say or how to work with her. But Lucy was kind and friendly. She smiled at him and said, “Don’t worry. We can do this together.” Jack felt a little better.
As they worked on the project, Jack started to feel happy. Lucy was full of ideas, and Jack found himself enjoying their conversations. They laughed and shared stories. Jack felt like he had a real friend for the first time. But then, something unexpected happened. They lost all their work because of a computer problem. Jack felt so sad and frustrated. He thought they would never finish the project on time. Lucy, however, stayed calm and said, “It’s okay. We can start over. We can do it.” Jack was amazed by her strength and felt encouraged.
With Lucy’s support, Jack felt hopeful again. They worked even harder and finally finished the project. When they presented it to the class, everyone clapped and praised their work. Jack felt proud and happy. He realized that friendship could turn even the hardest times into something beautiful. As he walked home that day, Jack couldn’t stop thinking about how much he had changed. He felt a warmth in his heart, knowing that he had found a friend who believed in him.
1．What does the underlined word “frustrated” mean in the story
A．Very happy. B．Very tired. C．Very upset. D．Very bored.
2．How did Jack’s feelings change throughout the story
A．Nervous→Happy→Frustrated→Hopeful→Proud→Warm
B．Nervous→Frustrated→Happy→Hopeful→Warm→Proud
C．Happy→Nervous→Frustrated→Hopeful→Proud→Warm
D．Nervous→Frustrated→Hopeful→Happy→Warm→Proud
3．What can we learn about Lucy from the story
A．She is a shy and quiet girl. B．She is kind and supportive.
C．She is easily frustrated. D．She is not good at working with others.
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the story
A．Jack’s Lonely Life B．Lucy’s Strength C．A Difficult School Project D．The Magic of Friendship
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文讲述了杰克通过和露西一起完成一个小组项目，从中他意识到，即使是最艰难的时刻，友谊也能把它变得美好。
1．词义猜测题。根据“He thought they would never finish the project on time.”可知，他认为他们不可能按时完成这项工程，因此推断他感到非常沮丧。故划线单词表示very upset“非常沮丧”。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“At first, Jack was very nervous.”可知，刚开始杰克感到紧张。根据“As they worked on the project, Jack started to feel happy.”可知，当他们在项目上工作时，杰克开始感到高兴。根据“They lost all their work because of a computer problem. Jack felt so sad and frustrated.”可知，因为电脑出了问题，他们把所有的工作都丢了。杰克感到非常伤心和沮丧。根据“With Lucy’s support, Jack felt hopeful again.”可知，在露西的支持下，杰克又感到了希望。根据“When they presented it to the class, everyone clapped and praised their work. Jack felt proud and happy.”可知，当他们向全班展示时，每个人都鼓掌并称赞他们的工作。杰克感到骄傲和快乐。根据“As he walked home that day, Jack couldn’t stop thinking about how much he had changed. He felt a warmth in his heart, knowing that he had found a friend who believed in him.”最后，那天回家的路上，杰克不停地想自己变了多少。他心里感到一阵温暖，知道他找到了一个信任他的朋友。因此在整个故事中杰克的感情的变化为：Nervous→Happy→Frustrated→Hopeful→Proud→Warm。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“But Lucy was kind and friendly.”和“With Lucy’s support, Jack felt hopeful again.”可知，露西是善良的、给与帮助的人。故选B。
4．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“He realized that friendship could turn even the hardest times into something beautiful.”可知，他意识到，即使是最艰难的时刻，友谊也能把它变得美好。因此本文主要介绍友谊的魔力。故选D。
（2025·重庆九龙坡·一模）One afternoon, Heidi and Clara were sitting in the garden of the grand house in Frankfurt. Clara, who was confined (受限制的) to a wheelchair, looked at Heidi with a sad expression.
“I wish I could run and play like you, Heidi,” Clara said. “I’ve never been able to walk, and the doctors say I never will.”
Heidi felt sorry for her friend. “But there must be something we can do! The mountains made me strong—maybe they could help you too.”
Clara shook her head. “Papa says the mountains are too far away, and the journey would be too difficult for me.”
Just then, Clara’s strict teacher, Fraulein Rottenmeier, appeared. She frowned (皱眉) at Heidi. “What are you two talking about Clara, you should be resting, not wasting your energy on silly dreams.”
Heidi stood up, her face turned red with anger. “It’s not a silly dream! Clara could get better if she just tried!”
Fraulein Rottenmeier’s eyes narrowed. “How dare you speak to me like that! You are here to be a companion (同伴) to Clara, not to fill her head with rubbish.”
Clara looked down, her hands trembling. “Please, don’t fight. I don’t want to cause trouble.”
Heidi went down on her knees beside Clara’s wheelchair. “You’re not causing trouble. I just want to help you.”
Fraulein Rottenmeier crossed her arms. “Enough of this! Heidi, go to your room and think about your behavior. Clara, it’s time for your medicine.”
Heidi hesitated (犹豫), but Clara gave her a small nod. Unwillingly, Heidi walked back into the house, her heart heavy. She didn’t understand why no one believed that Clara could get better. She thought of the fresh mountain air and the freedom she had felt there. If only Clara could experience it too.
（Adapted from Heidi by Johanna Spyri）
1．What was the matter with Clara
A．Her wheelchair was badly broken.
B．She couldn’t walk or run like Heidi.
C．She couldn’t move her head or legs.
D．She didn’t want to stay in the garden.
2．What can we learn about Heidi according to the passage
A．She is afraid of Fr ulein Rottenmeier.
B．She doesn’t understand Clara’s feelings.
C．She is caring and wants to help her friend.
D．She is selfish and only thinks about herself.
3．Which of the following best shows the changes in Heidi’s feelings
A．sad—angry—sad
B．angry—hopeful—happy
C．sad—worried—happy
D．happy—worried—sad
4．How will the story probably develop next
A．Clara walked in the mountains alone.
B．Fr ulein helped Clara to the mountains.
C．Heidi gave up and stopped helping Clara.
D．Clara went to mountains with Heidi’s help.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了海蒂试图帮助轮椅上的克拉拉，但遭到老师的阻挠的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“I’ve never been able to walk, and the doctors say I never will.”可知，Clara无法像Heidi一样走路或跑步，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“Heidi felt sorry for her friend. ‘But there must be something we can do! The mountains made me strong—maybe they could help you too.’”和“You’re not causing trouble. I just want to help you.”可知，她关心他人，想帮助她的朋友，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“Heidi felt sorry for her friend.”、“Heidi stood up, her face turned red with anger.”和“Heidi walked back into the house, her heart heavy.”可知，Heidi的情感变化是从悲伤到愤怒再到悲伤，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“Heidi thought of the fresh mountain air and the freedom she had felt there. If only Clara could experience it too.”可以推测，Heidi可能会帮助Clara去山上，故选D。
（2025·重庆九龙坡·一模）①Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great achievements and strong spirit will always be in our hearts and continue to guide us toward a brighter future.
②Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw the sufferings of his homeland in the war during his childhood. These painful memories pushed him to study hard, and be made up his mind to use his knowledge to make the country strong.
③In the 1950s, when China began the challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua stepped up fearlessly. It was such a difficult task in China at that time. However, he and his team accepted the challenge. To keep the project secret, they cut off contact with the outside world, even from their families. Huang Xuhua had to be away from his hometown for years.
④During the design process, they met lots of challenges. Designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆), for example, was extremely difficult. China didn’t have the technology and resources for such a project, and other countries kept their technology secret. They needed to depend on their own research. Without computers, they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rules for calculations. Another key problem was making sure the submarine’s underwater stability (稳定性). Through countless tests, they finally achieved success.
⑤In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested, making China one of the few countries in the world with this technology. Huang Xuhua didn’t rest on his laurels. Instead, he continued to improve submarine technology. His hard work earned him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.
⑥Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life teaches us to be brave and never give up. We, especially the younger generation, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to build a stronger China, making his legacy (遗产) truly come alive.
1．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true
A．It was very difficult to build nuclear submarines in China in the 1950s.
B．To build nuclear submarines, Huang Xuhua left his hometown for years.
C．When designing submarines, Huang Xuhua could turn to foreign experts.
D．Only a few countries in the world could build nuclear submarines in the 1970s.
2．How to understand the underlined sentence “Huang Xuhua didn’t rest on his laurels.” in the fifth paragraph
A．Huang Xuhua didn’t get enough rest because of hard work.
B．Huang Xuhua didn’t stop working after his huge success.
C．Huang Xuhua didn’t care about his own honors at all.
D．Huang Xubua didn’t want to give up his job as a designer.
3．From the passage, we can know that Huang Xuhua is ________.
A．kind and strong-minded B．selfless and hard-working
C．independent and easy-going D．clever and warm-hearted
4．What may be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我国著名核潜艇之父黄旭华的经历。
1．细节理解题。根据“China didn’t have the technology and resources for such a project, and other countries kept their technology secret.”可知，黄旭华团队无法求助外国专家，只能自主研究。因此选项C“设计潜艇时可求助外国专家”与原文矛盾，是错误的表述。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Instead, he continued to improve submarine technology.”可知，“didn’t rest on his laurels”指黄旭华未因成功止步，而是继续钻研技术。选项B。
3．细节理解题。根据“To keep the project secret, they cut off contact with the outside world, even from their families. Huang Xuhua had to be away from his hometown for years.”以及“His hard work earned him many honors,”可知，黄旭华是无私、努力工作的，故选B。
4．篇章结构题。文章按时间顺序展开：①逝世与精神影响（总起）→②童年经历→③投身核潜艇研发→④克服技术难题→⑤成功与后续贡献→⑥总结精神遗产。选项B“总—分—总”符合文章结构。故选B。
（24-25九年级下·重庆九龙坡·开学考试）Resting my head on Hannah’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist. She drew me to her, and we rested silently.
We had not sat long before another person came in.
Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left the moon bright and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.
“I came on purpose to find you, Jane Eyre,” she said. “I want you in my room, and as Hannah Burns is with you, she may come too.”
We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful.
Miss Temple told Hannah Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place, and herself taking another, she called me to her side.
“Is it all over ” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away ”
“I am afraid I never shall do that.”
“Why ”
“Because I have been wrongly accused (指责) , and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.”
“We shall think of you as what you prove (证明) yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.”
“Shall I, Miss Temple ”
“You will,” said Miss Temple. “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate (夸大) nothing.”
I made up my mind that I would be the most modest (谦虚的) and the most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.
--Taken from Jane Eyre (《简爱》)
1．Whom did Jane Eyre rest silently with at first
A．Nobody. B．Hannah Burns. C．Miss Temple. D．Mr. Temple.
2．What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 3
A．Jane could get into big trouble again.
B．Jane’s luck might change for the better.
C．Jane would rather have some time on her own.
D．Jane was going to be punished by Miss Temple.
3．Which of the following is TRUE about Jane according to the passage
A．She chose to trust Miss Temple. B．She didn’t mind being accused.
C．She made up her childhood story. D．She once behaved as a bad girl.
4．Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple
A．Dishonest. B．Impatient. C．Caring. D．Forgetful.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文出自文学名著《简爱》，主要讲了坦普尔小姐和简的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“Resting my head on Hannah’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist. She drew me to her, and we rested silently.”可知，简·爱最初是和Hannah一起静静地休息的。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind , had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.”可知，本段用明亮的天气暗示了简的日子也会明亮起来，因此猜测出这句话暗示了简的运气可能会变好。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.”可知，简选择信任坦普尔小姐，A是正确的。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据文中“We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.”可知，Temple女士在鼓励和安慰简，据此推断Temple女士是体贴的。故选C。
（24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试）The cold wind swept away the last piece of warmth. A dead leaf fell at Soapy’s feet. That was a special sign for him that the cold winter was coming.
The three months’ life in the prison (监狱) on Blackwell’s island was what he wanted. Three months of free food every day and a bed every night, three months safe from cops (警察). This seemed the most expected thing to Soapy in the world. For years, the prison had been his winter home.
There were many easy ways of doing this. The best way was having a good dinner at a fine restaurant. Then he would say that he had no money to pay. And then a cop would be called. The cop would catch him. He would be taken to a judge (法官). The judge would do the rest. Thinking about this, he had a spark of hope in his heart.
But when Soapy put his foot inside the restaurant door, the waiter saw his broken old shoes and clothes. Strong hands pushed Soapy around and moved him outside again. The failure for the first time let him down.
Days later, Soapy went to a shop. It had a wide glass window. Soapy picked up a big stone and threw it through the glass. People came running around the corner. A cop was the first among them. Soapy stood still, and he smiled happily when he saw the cop.
“Where’s the man that did that ” asked the cop.
“Don’t you think that I might have done it ” said Soapy. What he wanted was coming toward him.
But the cop didn’t consider Soapy. That’s because men who break windows do not stop there to talk to cops. They run away as fast as they can. The cop saw a man further along the street, running. He ran after him. Soapy’s heart was filled with sadness, and he walked slowly away. He had failed two times.
—Adapted from The Cop and the Anthem
1．How does the story begin
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By describing the environment. D．By asking questions.
2．What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 2
A．Having a good dinner. B．Being sent to the prison.
C．Wearing nice clothes. D．Owning a warm bed.
3．Why didn’t the police consider Soapy as the one who had thrown the stone
A．Because Soapy looked friendlier and more honest than others.
B．Because the cop had already known who had broken the window before.
C．Because the kind cop always thought about the good side of people.
D．Because the cop believed the criminal wouldn’t stop there and talked to him.
4．How did Soapy’s feelings change according to the passage
A．hopeful—disappointed—sad—happy B．hopeful—disappointed—happy—sad
C．disappointed—happy—sad—hopeful D．disappointed—hopeful—sad—happy
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文节选自欧亨利的短篇小说《警察与赞美诗》，主要讲述了主人公Soapy为了进监狱所做的一些事情，但最终却没能如愿。
1．细节理解题。根据“The cold wind swept away the last piece of warmth. A dead leaf fell at Soapy’s feet. That was a special sign for him that the cold winter was coming.”可知，文章开篇描述了寒冷的环境以交代背景。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据“The three months’ life in the prison (监狱) on Blackwell’s island was what he wanted.”以及“This seemed the most expected thing to Soapy in the world.”可知，Soapy想被送进监狱，这也是“This”所指代的内容。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“But the cop didn’t consider Soapy. That’s because men who break windows do not stop there to talk to cops.”可知，是因为警察认为真正的罪犯不会停下来与他对话。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Thinking about this, he had a spark of hope in his heart.”；“The failure for the first time let him down.”；“Soapy stood still, and he smiled happily when he saw the cop.”以及“Soapy’s heart was filled with sadness, and he walked slowly away.”可知，Soapy先是希望通过自己的计划进入监狱，其后因第一次失败感到失望，第二次计划时看到警察靠近而感到高兴，但最终因警察离开感到悲伤，故选B。
（24-25九年级下·重庆·阶段练习）Fern loved Wilbur, her pet pig, more than anything. Every morning, as soon as she got up, she warmed his milk, tied his bib (围兜) on, and held the bottle for him. Every afternoon, when the school bus stopped in front of her house, she jumped out and ran to the kitchen to fix another bottle for him. She fed him again at supper time, and again just before going to bed. Mrs. Arable, Fern’s mother, gave Wilbur a feeding around noontime each day, when Fern was away in school. Wilbur loved his milk, and he was never happier than when Fern was warming up a bottle for him. He would stand and watch her with loving eyes, which could always light up Fern’s day.
For the first few days of his life, Wilbur was allowed to live in a box near the fireplace in the kitchen. But when Mrs. Arable strongly objected, the poor little thing had to be moved to the woodshed (柴房). At two weeks of age, he was moved outdoors. It was spring time, and the days were getting warmer. Mr. Arable fixed a small yard specially for Wilbur under an apple tree, and gave him a large wooden box full of straw (稻草), with a doorway cut in it so he could walk in and out as he pleased.
“Won’t he be cold at night ” asked Fern worriedly.
“No,” said her father. “You watch and see what he does.” Carrying a bottle of milk, Fern sat down under the apple tree inside the yard. Wilbur ran to her and she held the bottle for him while he drank. When he had finished the last drop, he grunted (发出咕噜) and walked sleepily into the box. Fern looked through the door. Wilbur was pushing the straw with his nose, quickly digging a hole to hide in. Soon, he disappeared under the straw. Fern smiled. What a relief it was for her to know that her baby would sleep covered up, and would stay warm.
(Adapted from Charlotte’s Web)
1．How did the writer describe Fern’s love for Wilbur in Paragraph 1
A．By comparing her love to the warmth of spring.
B．By showing her daily actions and careful attention to Wilbur.
C．By focusing on conversations between Fern and her parents.
D．By directly describing Fern’s thoughts and her feelings for Wilbur.
2．What does the underlined word “objected” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．disagreed B．appeared C．supported D．respected
3．What drove Fern to look through the door
A．Her mother didn’t feed Wilbur any more.
B．Her father moved Wilbur outdoors under the apple tree.
C．She wanted to know what Wilbur usually did before sleeping.
D．She wanted to see whether Wilbur would stay warm while sleeping.
4．How did Fern’s feelings change in the story above
A． B． C． D．
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D
【导语】本文讲述了Fern对她的小猪Wilbur的深厚感情以及她如何精心照顾Wilbur的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段描述“Every morning, as soon as she got up, she warmed his milk, tied his bib (围兜) on…Every afternoon, when the school bus stopped in front of her house, she jumped out and ran to the kitchen to fix another bottle for him…”可知作者通过展示Fern的日常行为和对Wilbur的细心照顾来描述Fern对Wilbur的爱。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“For the first few days of his life, Wilbur was allowed to live in a box near the fireplace in the kitchen. But when Mrs. Arable strongly objected, the poor little thing had to be moved to the woodshed”可知，Mrs. Arable强烈反对Wilbur继续住在厨房的盒子旁，因此Wilbur被移到了柴房。这里的“objected”表示“反对”或“不同意”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Won’t he be cold at night ”以及“Fern looked through the door.…Fern smiled. What a relief it was for her to know that her baby would sleep covered up, and would stay warm.”可知Fern透过门看是为了确认Wilbur睡觉时是否会保持温暖。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据故事描述“He would stand and watch her with loving eyes…asked Fern worriedly…Fern smiled. What a relief it was for her to know”，Fern最初对Wilbur的照顾充满了爱和细心，但当她担心Wilbur晚上会冷时，她的情绪变得担忧。最后，当她看到Wilbur挖洞藏在稻草下时，她感到放心和欣慰。因此，Fern的情感变化是从关爱到担忧，再到放心。故选D。
（24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试）“Tonight ” I was not ready for this.
“Tonight,” Ned Land repeated. “We are only a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, nobody will find us! And the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape (逃跑) with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine o’clock.” he continued, “I will go to the stair with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. I have already put some food in the boat. Everything is done!”
“The sea is quite rough (汹涌),” I said.
“Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” I knew that he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan, or if we failed I had not seen him for several days. Now, I did not want to see him. I stay in my room as the hours slowly passed.
At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I kept thinking what would happen if we failed or got caught though I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo’s bedroom door was open. The room was empty.
It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump as the submarine (潜水艇) came to rest on the ocean floor.
The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bav. A Spanish admiral (海军上将) had burned his own ships there in 1702 to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the window. The crew (船员) were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich.
(Adapted from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea)
1．What was NOT a reason Ned gave for waiting to escape that night
A．The wind was good for them. B．They were close to the Spanish Coast.
C．The sea is rough. D．They would not be found easily in the dark.
2．What can we know from the passage
A．Dr. Aronnax hadn’t met Captain Nemo before they escaped.
B．Conseil had put some food in the boat.
C．Dr. Aronnax must wait for the signal in his room.
D．There were three people in the escape plan.
3．Which of the following shows the correct order
a. Captain Nemo gathered gold from Vigo Bay.
b. Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape tonight.
c. Ned put some food in the boat.
d. British Navy was prevented from taking the gold.
e. I stayed in the library and waited.
A．d-c-b-e-a B．d-b-c-a-e C．e-c-b-a-d D．e-c-d-b-a
4．How did Dr. Aronnax feel that night
A．Relaxed. B．Hopeful. C．Patient. D．Nervous.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，主要描述了主角与尼德兰计划在今晚逃离鹦鹉螺号潜艇的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“We are a few miles off the Spanish coast...Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!”可知，逃跑的理由有离西班牙海岸线不远了，风向正好，天很黑不容易被发现，而C选项“海面汹涌”是Dr. Aronnax提出的担忧，而非Ned的理由，故选C。
2．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Ned、Conseil和Dr. Aronnax三人参与逃跑计划，故D选项正确。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“A Spanish admiral had burned his own ships there in 1702 to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying.”可知，1702年，一位西班牙海军上将在那里烧毁了自己的船只，以阻止英国海军带走他们携带的大量黄金；根据“I have already put some food in the dinghy.”可知，Ned把一些食物放在小艇里；根据“You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me.”可知，Ned让Aronnax一起逃走；根据“It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library.”可知，Aronnax在图书馆里等；根据“The crew were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich.”可知，尼莫船长在维哥湾采金；所以故事的发展顺序应该是：d-c-b-e-a，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“I kept thinking what would happen if we failed or got caught though I had a headache.”可知，他非常紧张，故选D。
（24-25九年级下·重庆大足·开学考试）Jacob lived at the foot of the mountains. There was a thick forest, and the boy loved it very much. He knew the birds and other animals there very well.
One day, while he was playing in the forest, Jacob found an eaglet (幼鹰) with a broken wing. It fell off a tall tree. Jacob picked it up and then took it home. He cleaned its wing with warm water. Then he carefully put the medicine on the wing. And he made a bed for the little bird to lie on. Jacob fed the eaglet with fresh milk every day. As the bird got stronger, it started to follow Jacob everywhere. Jacob knew he couldn’t keep it for long. It was time to set the eaglet free.
Early one morning, Jacob took the eaglet high up a hill. He then let it go. The bird flew into the sky happily. But soon, it seemed to remember something. It flew down again and followed Jacob all day. It was getting dark. Jacob had to do something. He ran to a nearby cave so that it couldn’t find him.
The eaglet flew round and round for a long while, looking for Jacob. As it grew darker, the bird finally flew away. Jacob watched it fly further and further, feeling happy.
1．What was wrong with the eaglet when Jacob found it
A．It got hurt. B．It got lost.
C．It was too hungry. D．It was caught by a cat.
2．What did Jacob feed the eaglet with
A．Medicine. B．Water. C．Meat. D．Milk.
3．Why did Jacob take the eaglet high up the hill
A．To enjoy himself. B．To set it free.
C．To find some food for it. D．To find a cave.
4．What words can we use to describe Jacob
A．Funny and friendly. B．Brave and smart.
C．Careful and kind. D．Clever and humorous.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文介绍了一个叫Jacob的男孩如何照顾一只翅膀受伤的幼鹰，并最终将其放回大自然的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“One day, while he was playing in the forest, Jacob found an eaglet (幼鹰) with a broken wing.”可知，Jacob发现幼鹰的时候，它的翅膀受伤了。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Jacob fed the eaglet with fresh milk every day.”可知，Jacob每天用新鲜的牛奶喂幼鹰。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“It was time to set the eaglet free.”以及“Early one morning, Jacob took the eaglet high up a hill. He then let it go.”可知，Jacob把幼鹰带到高山上是为了放飞它。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Jacob found an eaglet (幼鹰) with a broken wing…Jacob picked it up and then took it home…He cleaned its wing with warm water. Then he carefully put the medicine on the wing…Jacob knew he couldn’t keep it for long. It was time to set the eaglet free.”可知，Jacob救了一只受伤的幼鹰并细心地照顾它，可推知，Jacob细心善良。故选C。阅读理解之记叙文12篇
(重庆中考真题+中考模拟)
重庆中考真题练
（2024·重庆·中考真题）On Saturday morning, all the summer world was sweet and fresh. There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step, except Tom Sawyer.
Aunt Polly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment. It was 90 feet long and 9 feet high. He stared at the fence, and all gladness left him. He painted one board and stopped. “This will take forever,” he sighed (叹气).
He knew the boys with all kinds of toys would soon come along and make fun of him —the very thought of it burnt him like fire. At this dark and hopeless moment, an idea came to him! He went back to work quietly.
Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing happily and carrying a big apple.
Tom went on painting—paid no attention to him. Ben stared a moment and called Tom.
No answer. Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist, then he gave his brush another gentle sweep. Ben called him again.
“Why, it’s you, Ben! I wasn’t noticing.” Tom turned suddenly and said.
“I’m going to swim,” said Ben. “Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don’t you What a pity!”
“I’m not working.” Tom answered carelessly. “Well, maybe it is working, but I like it.”
“What ” shouted Ben. “You like it ”
“Well, I don’t see why I shouldn’t,” Tom kept painting, and said. “Boys don’t get to paint a fence every day.”
That put the thing in a new light. Ben stopped eating his apple and watched Tom for a while. Tom swept his brush gently back and forth. The fence looked clean and white. Before long. Ben really wanted to paint, too! “Let me try a little,” he begged (乞求) Tom.
Tom considered, “No, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. Only one boy in a thousand has the talent to paint.”
“Oh, please, Tom,” said Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be very careful. I’ll give you half my apple. Wait, I’ll give you all of it.”
Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. Tom rested under the tree. He ate the apple and smiled.
Other boys came, too. By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ________ Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple.
1．What did Aunt Polly make Tom do as a punishment
A．She made him paint their fence. B．She made him plant the trees.
C．She made him carry some apples. D．She made him work with Ben.
2．Why did Tom survey his last touch with the eye of an artist
A．Because he really loved to paint the fence.
B．Because he didn’t want to have a talk with Ben.
C．Because he wanted to be an artist when he grew up.
D．Because he wanted to make Ben interested in his work.
3．Which sentence can be put in the ________
A．and he had returned the apple to Ben. B．and the fence had got three coats of paint.
C．but other boys had made fun of him. D．but he had finished the work by himself.
4．Which of the following best shows the changes in Tom’s feelings in the story above
A． B．
C． D．
（2024·重庆·中考真题）Standing on the beach of Copacabana, I come to realize that any understanding of Brazil really begins on its beaches. Everyone here has his or her perfect beach and is ready to tell you where to find it. I’m happy to take people’s advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach.
I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best coastline. Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here, creating a wonderful cultural mix. This mix influences Bahia’s language, food, music, and dance.
On arriving at one of Bahia’s best beaches —Prainha, I discover its golden sand lined by a row of perfect trees, moving softly in the ocean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight. Prainha’s beauty is like something you might see in a postcard. But for me, it’s a little too perfect. ▲
I continue my search, heading north to Maceio, a fisherman’s beach. Boats lie on their sides while nets hang out to dry on lines between fishermen’s houses. We eat on the beach and later rest near the table. It’s a great day, but I have one final place to visit.
A few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic, the islands of Fernando de Noronha are a national park, rich with birds and sea life. I visit a number of beaches on Fernando, but I leave the best one for last.
The beach at Praia do Leao has perfect sand, sea and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish and other sea life; the sand is the color of honey. The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness I was looking for. I dig my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever.
1．Which is the first beach the writer visits
A．Maceio. B．Praia do Leao. C．Prainha. D．Copacabana.
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．Prainha is a popular beach for fishermen.
B．Bahia is a place with a wonderful cultural mix.
C．The islands of Fernando are very rich in honey.
D．Maceio’s beauty is like something in a postcard.
3．Which sentence can be put in the ▲
A．The beach I’m searching for needs to be a little wilder.
B．The beach I’m looking for is a place for fishermen to fish.
C．The beach I’m searching for needs to be famous to tourists.
D．The beach I’m looking for is popular with parents and children.
4．What is the best title for this passage
A．An Unknown Beach B．Memories of Vacation
C．The Perfect Beach D．A Tour of Education
重庆中考模拟真题练
（2025·重庆沙坪坝·一模）Shortly after Scott came back home from the Yukon, a dangerous man escaped (逃跑) from prison. His name was Jim Hall, and he had killed many men. He wanted to kill the judge who had sent him to prison. This was Scott’s father.
By this time, everyone in Scott’s family liked White Fang. They felt safe with him because he knew them. They were also his gods. Alice allowed him to sleep in the house at night, even though he was not a “house dog”.
One night, shortly after Jim Hall escaped, he got into the house. He had a gun, and his plan was to shoot the judge while he slept. However, White Fang heard a noise and went to see what it was. He saw and smelled a strange man. He knew that this man was not a friend and jumped towards him. A fight went on for a long time. Jim Hall shot White Fang several times, but White Fang would not let go of him. He held on to his throat with his teeth.
The noise woke everyone up. The police came and took Jim Hall back to prison. White Fang’s wounds were very bad, and he was dying. Scott sent for a doctor who looked at White Fang and said, “He has only one chance in a thousand of living. ”
“We must make sure he has that chance, ” Scott said. “He saved my father’s life. We must save him. I don’t care how much it costs. ”
The doctor did everything he could for White Fang, but he had lost a lot of blood. He had a broken leg, and there were bullet (子弹) holes in his chest. It seemed certain that he would die, but as the days passed, White Fang slowly got better. He survived (幸存) , but he could not fight again. He lived the rest of his life quietly with Scott and his family, a much gentler and much loved wolf-dog.
—Adapted from White Fang
1．Why did Jim Hall want to kill Scott’s father
A．Because Scott’s father sent Jim to prison. B．Because Scott’s father killed many men.
C．Because Scott’s escaped from prison. D．Because Scott’s father was a dangerous man.
2．Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage
a. White Fang fought Jim Hall and was badly wounded with-a-gun.
b. Jim Hall got into the house silently and tried to kill Scott’s father.
c. Jim Hall was caught by the police and taken back to the prison.
d. Scott was worried about White Fang and asked a doctor to save the dog.
A．a-b-c-d B．c-d-a-b C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-a-d
3．What does the underline word “him” in paragraph 5 refer to
A．The policeman. B．White Fang. C．Scott’s father. D．Jim Hall.
4．What happened to White Fang in the end
A．He was sent to the Yukon again. B．He was killed by the criminal.
C．He lived peacefully ever after. D．He died from his wounds.
（2025·重庆南岸·一模）After having two more glasses of cordial (甜酒), Diana turned pale suddenly. “I’m ill,” she said, “I must go home.” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home.
On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was better, She soon ran back home with tears on her face. “What’s the matter, Anne ” asked Marilla.
“Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she’s never going to let Diana play with me again!
Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine trying not to smile.
“Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of cordial. Didn’t you know the difference ”
“I never tasted it,” said Anne, “But Mrs. Barry will never believe me. And now I can’t play with Diana any more!”
The following Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books. “I’m going back to school,” she said, “That is all there is left in life for me, now that my friend is gone.”
Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. “You should work hard,” she said. Anne did work hard, and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe, who she still found very terrible.
One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework alone. Suddenly, She looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried, “What’s wrong, Diana ” asked Anne.
“Oh, Anne, come quick,” said Diana anxiously-(紧张地), “Minnie May is very ill. Father and Mother are away in town and there is nobody to go for the doctor”.
—Adapted from Anne of Green Gables《绿头墙的安妮》
1．Why didn’t Anne know the difference between cordial and wine
A．Because Anne didn’t taste them before.
B．Because cordial and wine were path red.
C．Because cordial and wine smelled the same.
D．Because Anne didn’t like Diana and wanted her to be ill.
2．When Marilla saw Anne came downstairs with some books, what did she feel
A． B． C． D．
3．What is the RIGHT order according to the passage
a. Anne studied hard and became a top student
b. Anne lost a friend and went back to school.
c. Diana came to ask Anne for help anxiously.
d. Diana felt ill after drinking and went home.
A．c-d-b-a B．d-b-a-c C．d-c-b-a D．c-d-a-b
4．What can we infer from the passage
A．Anne was always the top student in her class.
B．Minnie May was very ill after drinking cordial.
C．Diana was drunk after drinking the cordial.
D．Anne and Diana became good friends again in the end.
（2025·重庆巴南·一模）Once upon a time, in a quiet little town, there lived a boy named Jack. Jack was a shy and lonely boy. He always felt anxious when he was around other kids. One day, his teacher announced a group project, and Jack was paired with a girl named Lucy. At first, Jack was very nervous. He didn’t know what to say or how to work with her. But Lucy was kind and friendly. She smiled at him and said, “Don’t worry. We can do this together.” Jack felt a little better.
As they worked on the project, Jack started to feel happy. Lucy was full of ideas, and Jack found himself enjoying their conversations. They laughed and shared stories. Jack felt like he had a real friend for the first time. But then, something unexpected happened. They lost all their work because of a computer problem. Jack felt so sad and frustrated. He thought they would never finish the project on time. Lucy, however, stayed calm and said, “It’s okay. We can start over. We can do it.” Jack was amazed by her strength and felt encouraged.
With Lucy’s support, Jack felt hopeful again. They worked even harder and finally finished the project. When they presented it to the class, everyone clapped and praised their work. Jack felt proud and happy. He realized that friendship could turn even the hardest times into something beautiful. As he walked home that day, Jack couldn’t stop thinking about how much he had changed. He felt a warmth in his heart, knowing that he had found a friend who believed in him.
1．What does the underlined word “frustrated” mean in the story
A．Very happy. B．Very tired. C．Very upset. D．Very bored.
2．How did Jack’s feelings change throughout the story
A．Nervous→Happy→Frustrated→Hopeful→Proud→Warm
B．Nervous→Frustrated→Happy→Hopeful→Warm→Proud
C．Happy→Nervous→Frustrated→Hopeful→Proud→Warm
D．Nervous→Frustrated→Hopeful→Happy→Warm→Proud
3．What can we learn about Lucy from the story
A．She is a shy and quiet girl. B．She is kind and supportive.
C．She is easily frustrated. D．She is not good at working with others.
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the story
A．Jack’s Lonely Life B．Lucy’s Strength C．A Difficult School Project D．The Magic of Friendship
（2025·重庆九龙坡·一模）One afternoon, Heidi and Clara were sitting in the garden of the grand house in Frankfurt. Clara, who was confined (受限制的) to a wheelchair, looked at Heidi with a sad expression.
“I wish I could run and play like you, Heidi,” Clara said. “I’ve never been able to walk, and the doctors say I never will.”
Heidi felt sorry for her friend. “But there must be something we can do! The mountains made me strong—maybe they could help you too.”
Clara shook her head. “Papa says the mountains are too far away, and the journey would be too difficult for me.”
Just then, Clara’s strict teacher, Fraulein Rottenmeier, appeared. She frowned (皱眉) at Heidi. “What are you two talking about Clara, you should be resting, not wasting your energy on silly dreams.”
Heidi stood up, her face turned red with anger. “It’s not a silly dream! Clara could get better if she just tried!”
Fraulein Rottenmeier’s eyes narrowed. “How dare you speak to me like that! You are here to be a companion (同伴) to Clara, not to fill her head with rubbish.”
Clara looked down, her hands trembling. “Please, don’t fight. I don’t want to cause trouble.”
Heidi went down on her knees beside Clara’s wheelchair. “You’re not causing trouble. I just want to help you.”
Fraulein Rottenmeier crossed her arms. “Enough of this! Heidi, go to your room and think about your behavior. Clara, it’s time for your medicine.”
Heidi hesitated (犹豫), but Clara gave her a small nod. Unwillingly, Heidi walked back into the house, her heart heavy. She didn’t understand why no one believed that Clara could get better. She thought of the fresh mountain air and the freedom she had felt there. If only Clara could experience it too.
（Adapted from Heidi by Johanna Spyri）
1．What was the matter with Clara
A．Her wheelchair was badly broken.
B．She couldn’t walk or run like Heidi.
C．She couldn’t move her head or legs.
D．She didn’t want to stay in the garden.
2．What can we learn about Heidi according to the passage
A．She is afraid of Fr ulein Rottenmeier.
B．She doesn’t understand Clara’s feelings.
C．She is caring and wants to help her friend.
D．She is selfish and only thinks about herself.
3．Which of the following best shows the changes in Heidi’s feelings
A．sad—angry—sad
B．angry—hopeful—happy
C．sad—worried—happy
D．happy—worried—sad
4．How will the story probably develop next
A．Clara walked in the mountains alone.
B．Fr ulein helped Clara to the mountains.
C．Heidi gave up and stopped helping Clara.
D．Clara went to mountains with Heidi’s help.
（2025·重庆九龙坡·一模）①Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great achievements and strong spirit will always be in our hearts and continue to guide us toward a brighter future.
②Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw the sufferings of his homeland in the war during his childhood. These painful memories pushed him to study hard, and be made up his mind to use his knowledge to make the country strong.
③In the 1950s, when China began the challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua stepped up fearlessly. It was such a difficult task in China at that time. However, he and his team accepted the challenge. To keep the project secret, they cut off contact with the outside world, even from their families. Huang Xuhua had to be away from his hometown for years.
④During the design process, they met lots of challenges. Designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆), for example, was extremely difficult. China didn’t have the technology and resources for such a project, and other countries kept their technology secret. They needed to depend on their own research. Without computers, they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rules for calculations. Another key problem was making sure the submarine’s underwater stability (稳定性). Through countless tests, they finally achieved success.
⑤In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested, making China one of the few countries in the world with this technology. Huang Xuhua didn’t rest on his laurels. Instead, he continued to improve submarine technology. His hard work earned him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.
⑥Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life teaches us to be brave and never give up. We, especially the younger generation, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to build a stronger China, making his legacy (遗产) truly come alive.
1．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true
A．It was very difficult to build nuclear submarines in China in the 1950s.
B．To build nuclear submarines, Huang Xuhua left his hometown for years.
C．When designing submarines, Huang Xuhua could turn to foreign experts.
D．Only a few countries in the world could build nuclear submarines in the 1970s.
2．How to understand the underlined sentence “Huang Xuhua didn’t rest on his laurels.” in the fifth paragraph
A．Huang Xuhua didn’t get enough rest because of hard work.
B．Huang Xuhua didn’t stop working after his huge success.
C．Huang Xuhua didn’t care about his own honors at all.
D．Huang Xubua didn’t want to give up his job as a designer.
3．From the passage, we can know that Huang Xuhua is ________.
A．kind and strong-minded B．selfless and hard-working
C．independent and easy-going D．clever and warm-hearted
4．What may be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（24-25九年级下·重庆九龙坡·开学考试）Resting my head on Hannah’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist. She drew me to her, and we rested silently.
We had not sat long before another person came in.
Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left the moon bright and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.
“I came on purpose to find you, Jane Eyre,” she said. “I want you in my room, and as Hannah Burns is with you, she may come too.”
We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful.
Miss Temple told Hannah Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place, and herself taking another, she called me to her side.
“Is it all over ” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away ”
“I am afraid I never shall do that.”
“Why ”
“Because I have been wrongly accused (指责) , and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.”
“We shall think of you as what you prove (证明) yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.”
“Shall I, Miss Temple ”
“You will,” said Miss Temple. “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate (夸大) nothing.”
I made up my mind that I would be the most modest (谦虚的) and the most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.
--Taken from Jane Eyre (《简爱》)
1．Whom did Jane Eyre rest silently with at first
A．Nobody. B．Hannah Burns. C．Miss Temple. D．Mr. Temple.
2．What can we infer from the underlined part in Paragraph 3
A．Jane could get into big trouble again.
B．Jane’s luck might change for the better.
C．Jane would rather have some time on her own.
D．Jane was going to be punished by Miss Temple.
3．Which of the following is TRUE about Jane according to the passage
A．She chose to trust Miss Temple. B．She didn’t mind being accused.
C．She made up her childhood story. D．She once behaved as a bad girl.
4．Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple
A．Dishonest. B．Impatient. C．Caring. D．Forgetful.
（24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试）The cold wind swept away the last piece of warmth. A dead leaf fell at Soapy’s feet. That was a special sign for him that the cold winter was coming.
The three months’ life in the prison (监狱) on Blackwell’s island was what he wanted. Three months of free food every day and a bed every night, three months safe from cops (警察). This seemed the most expected thing to Soapy in the world. For years, the prison had been his winter home.
There were many easy ways of doing this. The best way was having a good dinner at a fine restaurant. Then he would say that he had no money to pay. And then a cop would be called. The cop would catch him. He would be taken to a judge (法官). The judge would do the rest. Thinking about this, he had a spark of hope in his heart.
But when Soapy put his foot inside the restaurant door, the waiter saw his broken old shoes and clothes. Strong hands pushed Soapy around and moved him outside again. The failure for the first time let him down.
Days later, Soapy went to a shop. It had a wide glass window. Soapy picked up a big stone and threw it through the glass. People came running around the corner. A cop was the first among them. Soapy stood still, and he smiled happily when he saw the cop.
“Where’s the man that did that ” asked the cop.
“Don’t you think that I might have done it ” said Soapy. What he wanted was coming toward him.
But the cop didn’t consider Soapy. That’s because men who break windows do not stop there to talk to cops. They run away as fast as they can. The cop saw a man further along the street, running. He ran after him. Soapy’s heart was filled with sadness, and he walked slowly away. He had failed two times.
—Adapted from The Cop and the Anthem
1．How does the story begin
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By describing the environment. D．By asking questions.
2．What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 2
A．Having a good dinner. B．Being sent to the prison.
C．Wearing nice clothes. D．Owning a warm bed.
3．Why didn’t the police consider Soapy as the one who had thrown the stone
A．Because Soapy looked friendlier and more honest than others.
B．Because the cop had already known who had broken the window before.
C．Because the kind cop always thought about the good side of people.
D．Because the cop believed the criminal wouldn’t stop there and talked to him.
4．How did Soapy’s feelings change according to the passage
A．hopeful—disappointed—sad—happy B．hopeful—disappointed—happy—sad
C．disappointed—happy—sad—hopeful D．disappointed—hopeful—sad—happy
（24-25九年级下·重庆·阶段练习）Fern loved Wilbur, her pet pig, more than anything. Every morning, as soon as she got up, she warmed his milk, tied his bib (围兜) on, and held the bottle for him. Every afternoon, when the school bus stopped in front of her house, she jumped out and ran to the kitchen to fix another bottle for him. She fed him again at supper time, and again just before going to bed. Mrs. Arable, Fern’s mother, gave Wilbur a feeding around noontime each day, when Fern was away in school. Wilbur loved his milk, and he was never happier than when Fern was warming up a bottle for him. He would stand and watch her with loving eyes, which could always light up Fern’s day.
For the first few days of his life, Wilbur was allowed to live in a box near the fireplace in the kitchen. But when Mrs. Arable strongly objected, the poor little thing had to be moved to the woodshed (柴房). At two weeks of age, he was moved outdoors. It was spring time, and the days were getting warmer. Mr. Arable fixed a small yard specially for Wilbur under an apple tree, and gave him a large wooden box full of straw (稻草), with a doorway cut in it so he could walk in and out as he pleased.
“Won’t he be cold at night ” asked Fern worriedly.
“No,” said her father. “You watch and see what he does.” Carrying a bottle of milk, Fern sat down under the apple tree inside the yard. Wilbur ran to her and she held the bottle for him while he drank. When he had finished the last drop, he grunted (发出咕噜) and walked sleepily into the box. Fern looked through the door. Wilbur was pushing the straw with his nose, quickly digging a hole to hide in. Soon, he disappeared under the straw. Fern smiled. What a relief it was for her to know that her baby would sleep covered up, and would stay warm.
(Adapted from Charlotte’s Web)
1．How did the writer describe Fern’s love for Wilbur in Paragraph 1
A．By comparing her love to the warmth of spring.
B．By showing her daily actions and careful attention to Wilbur.
C．By focusing on conversations between Fern and her parents.
D．By directly describing Fern’s thoughts and her feelings for Wilbur.
2．What does the underlined word “objected” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．disagreed B．appeared C．supported D．respected
3．What drove Fern to look through the door
A．Her mother didn’t feed Wilbur any more.
B．Her father moved Wilbur outdoors under the apple tree.
C．She wanted to know what Wilbur usually did before sleeping.
D．She wanted to see whether Wilbur would stay warm while sleeping.
4．How did Fern’s feelings change in the story above
A． B． C． D．
（24-25九年级下·重庆·开学考试）“Tonight ” I was not ready for this.
“Tonight,” Ned Land repeated. “We are only a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, nobody will find us! And the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape (逃跑) with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine o’clock.” he continued, “I will go to the stair with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. I have already put some food in the boat. Everything is done!”
“The sea is quite rough (汹涌),” I said.
“Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” I knew that he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan, or if we failed I had not seen him for several days. Now, I did not want to see him. I stay in my room as the hours slowly passed.
At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I kept thinking what would happen if we failed or got caught though I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo’s bedroom door was open. The room was empty.
It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump as the submarine (潜水艇) came to rest on the ocean floor.
The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bav. A Spanish admiral (海军上将) had burned his own ships there in 1702 to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the window. The crew (船员) were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich.
(Adapted from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea)
1．What was NOT a reason Ned gave for waiting to escape that night
A．The wind was good for them. B．They were close to the Spanish Coast.
C．The sea is rough. D．They would not be found easily in the dark.
2．What can we know from the passage
A．Dr. Aronnax hadn’t met Captain Nemo before they escaped.
B．Conseil had put some food in the boat.
C．Dr. Aronnax must wait for the signal in his room.
D．There were three people in the escape plan.
3．Which of the following shows the correct order
a. Captain Nemo gathered gold from Vigo Bay.
b. Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape tonight.
c. Ned put some food in the boat.
d. British Navy was prevented from taking the gold.
e. I stayed in the library and waited.
A．d-c-b-e-a B．d-b-c-a-e C．e-c-b-a-d D．e-c-d-b-a
4．How did Dr. Aronnax feel that night
A．Relaxed. B．Hopeful. C．Patient. D．Nervous.
（24-25九年级下·重庆大足·开学考试）Jacob lived at the foot of the mountains. There was a thick forest, and the boy loved it very much. He knew the birds and other animals there very well.
One day, while he was playing in the forest, Jacob found an eaglet (幼鹰) with a broken wing. It fell off a tall tree. Jacob picked it up and then took it home. He cleaned its wing with warm water. Then he carefully put the medicine on the wing. And he made a bed for the little bird to lie on. Jacob fed the eaglet with fresh milk every day. As the bird got stronger, it started to follow Jacob everywhere. Jacob knew he couldn’t keep it for long. It was time to set the eaglet free.
Early one morning, Jacob took the eaglet high up a hill. He then let it go. The bird flew into the sky happily. But soon, it seemed to remember something. It flew down again and followed Jacob all day. It was getting dark. Jacob had to do something. He ran to a nearby cave so that it couldn’t find him.
The eaglet flew round and round for a long while, looking for Jacob. As it grew darker, the bird finally flew away. Jacob watched it fly further and further, feeling happy.
1．What was wrong with the eaglet when Jacob found it
A．It got hurt. B．It got lost.
C．It was too hungry. D．It was caught by a cat.
2．What did Jacob feed the eaglet with
A．Medicine. B．Water. C．Meat. D．Milk.
3．Why did Jacob take the eaglet high up the hill
A．To enjoy himself. B．To set it free.
C．To find some food for it. D．To find a cave.
4．What words can we use to describe Jacob
A．Funny and friendly. B．Brave and smart.
C．Careful and kind. D．Clever and humorous.
