2025届高考英语二轮复习专题进阶训练：专题五 介词（含解析）

专题五 介词——高考英语二轮复习专题进阶训练
一、基础练习
1. The entrepreneur launched the startup ________ the intention of transforming the customer experience in e- commerce.
A. with B. as C. in D. without
2. It was ______ belief that the wife was charged ______ murdering her husband.
A. beyond; with B. beyond; of C. in; with D. in; of
3. The food in this restaurant is delicious. __________, the price is quite reasonable.
A. In addition B. In addition to C. As well as D. Beside
4. —When is Jay's concert
—It's _____ three o' clock _____ the afternoon of July 18th.
A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on
5. ______ protecting the endangered wildlife, the organization also collects money for the children whose families are poor.
A. In need of B. In place of C. In addition to D. In return for
6. Tom was born ______London ______May 1st，1989.
A. in；in B. in；on C. on；in D. on；on
7. On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door ______ butterflies in my stomach.
A. with B. by C. from D. on
8. ________ the top concerns of the college teachers, they try to make the new students adapt ________ the new college life here.
A. On; at B. Between; with C. Over; in D. Among; to
9. ________ the public request, the government took some measures to reduce air pollution.
A. In addition to B. In response to C. In honor of D. In charge of
10. In the meeting yesterday, Mr. Smith submitted the application for higher pay ________ all the workers.
A. in absence of B. in favour of C. on behalf of D. in search of
11. —Do you enjoy the dinner
—Yes. The whole meal was good and the wine ________ was excellent.
A. in common B. in total C. in particular D. in general
12. The girl was determined to marry the young man she fell in love with, ________ her parents' disagreement.
A. by means of B. regardless of C. due to D. in favour of
13. Mr Wang had been working in this field for over ten years, so he could tell ________ what was wrong when a project was presented to him.
A. at times B. with pride C. at a glance D. by chance
14. Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence _____ its people and traditions.
A. in B. on C. with D. to
15. Tom has to keep his pet dog outdoors because it often gets________ when he is doing the housework.
A. in a row B. in his way
C. in vain D. under construction
二、能力提升
16. Life mainly consists _____ happiness and sorrow while happiness consists _____ the struggle.
17. His fluency in the English language allows him to have an advantage _____ the other candidates for the job.
18. She could not find a single person _____ whom she could turn for help in the complete darkness.
19. I can't stand the way _____ which he treats strangers in public.
20. We should sing high praises _____ the firefighters who bravely risked their lives to save others during the wildfire.
21. ______ a practical point of view, the best approach is to throw ourselves into the task______ hand.
22. Then there were six astronauts aboard the International Space Station, ______ the command of Kevin Ford.
23. His mother was ill, and to make matters worse, he himself was dismissed______ his post______ frequent absence.
24. Ray didn't want to bother______ the idea that he might lose his job.
25. He submitted his proposal for urban development _____ the development committee at the conference.
26. James was called to see the producer and got the job ______ the spot.
27. I don't think what he said is directly relevant _____ the topic we are discussing.
28. I was _____ my way to the new library when I came across one of my clients.
29. You should concentrate on your study. Don't let anything come ____ you and your study.
30. The coastal areas have mild winters, but ______ contrast, the central plains become extremely cold.
三、拓展训练
31.
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it ①_______(include) in the first batch (批次) of China's national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.
The ②_______ (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain ③_______ (popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.
In ancient times, the drums were played ④_______ New Year's Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is ⑤_______ (common) seen performed during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing ⑥_______ (people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come.
During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while ⑦_______ (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of ⑧_______ represent distinctive local features.
In the past decades, efforts ⑨_______ (make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people ⑩_______ is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage.
32.
CGTN, Updated20: 58, 01- May -2024, Wednesday
China's Chang'e-6 lunar probe(探测器) is ready to be launched in two days after it completed a final systematic joint rehearsal(预演) on Wednesday. Different departments, ①________ included the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Province, the Beijing Aerospace Control Center, the Xi'an Satellite Control Center, and the Yuanwang space-tracking ship, ②________(participate)in the rehearsal.
The flight is scheduled for launch on May 3, according to the China National Space Administration(CNSA)on Wednesday. The rehearsal was conducted ③________ (ensure)smooth cooperation between the different organizations during the launch of the probe.
A Long March 5 carrier rocket, with the 8.2- metric-tonne Chang'e 6probe on top, ④________(move)on Saturday morning to its launch tower at the Wenchang Space Launch Center. Before Wednesday's rehearsal, the launch site had already organized and completed a series of tests, including ⑤________ (fuel)the rocket.
The launch site also organized ⑥________ pre-launch meteorological(气象学的) consultation for the mission as Wenchang is transitioning iron a dry to a rainy season. The meteorological system also has initiated stimulation exercises ⑦________ advance and has strengthened the monitoring of data ⑧________(associate)with thunderstorms and heavy rain in the launch site area and its surroundings lately.
⑨________(additional), they are closely monitoring small changes in the shallow wind field around important buildings in ⑩________(prepare)for the coming launch on May 3.
33.
China has nearly 5,000 years of ① _______ (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than ② _______ of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood ③ _______ raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods ④ _______ (different) greatly.
Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot ⑤ _______ (complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality.
The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture- mountains and treetops) bining pieces of wood together, ⑥ _______ (put) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters(木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site ⑦ _______ the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the ⑧ _______ (create) and artistry(艺术性) of humanity.
Ancient Chinese ⑨ _______ (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. ⑩ _______ (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That's why Chinese furniture always displays both balance and stability.
答案以及解析
一、基础练习
1.答案：A
解析：考查介词。句意：这位企业家创办了这家初创公司，旨在改变电子商务中的客户体验。分析句子可知，分析句子可知，空处需要介词搭配其后宾语the intention，结合句意推知，这里要表达企业家创办公司带有一定目的，应用with表示“具有，带有”。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：考查介词。句意：令人难以置信的是，这个妻子因谋杀她的丈夫而被控告。空1：此处意为“令人难以置信”，表达为beyond belief；空2：此处意为“因......而被控告”，表达为be charged with doing sth.。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：这家餐馆的菜很好吃。此外，价格也很合理。A. In addition此外；B. In addition to除了……之外（后接宾语）；C. As well as也，而且；D. Beside在旁边。后文是对上文的补充说明，且后面没有宾语，应用in addition。故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：杰的演唱会在什么时候 在7月18日下午三点。in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪，也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。所以选B。
5.答案：C
解析：A.In need of需要；B.In place of代替；C.In addition to除了……还有：D.In return for作为回报。根据句意"除了保护濒危野生动物，该组织还为家庭贫困的儿童募捐。"可知，该组织不仅为家庭贫困的儿童募捐外还保护濒危野生动物，in addition to符合句意。故选：C。
6.答案：B
解析：考查介词。句意：1989年5月1日，汤姆出生在伦敦。在伦敦用介词in；在具体的一天用介词on。故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：A.with和……在一起；具有；用；B.by通过；C.from来自；D.on在……上面。分析句子结构可知，此句含with的复合结构："with+宾语+宾补"的结构，表示伴随状态。故选：A。
8.答案：D
解析：考查介词词义辨析和动词短语。句意：在大学教师最关心的事情中，他们努力让新生适应这里新的大学生活。A.On在……上，at在（场所、时间）；在....岁时；B.Between在……中间，with和...在一起，具有，用；C.Over越过，在……之上，in在……内，进在……内；进……里；在……期间；D.Among在……当中，周围是，……之一，to朝，位于……，到某处。根据句意最关心的问题之一，可知第一空填among；第二空表示“适应”大学生活，固定短语adapt to意为“适应”符合句意，故填介词to。故选D。
9.答案：B
解析：A. In addition to除……之外(还) ；B. In response to回答；响应；C. In honor of为纪念；D. In charge of负责；主管。根据句意"应公众的要求，政府采取了一些措施来减少空气污染。"空处意思应该是"回答；响应" ，B项正确。故选：B。
10.答案：C
解析：A.in absence of缺乏..... ；B.in favour of赞成；C. on behalf of代表；D.in search of寻找。根据句意"在昨天的会议上，史密斯先生代表全体工人提交了加薪申请。"空处意思应该是"代表"，C项正确。故选：C。
11.答案：C
解析：考查介词短语。句意：——你喜欢晚餐吗 ——是的。整顿饭都很好，特别是葡萄酒，非常棒。A. in common共有；B. in total总计；C. in particular特别，尤其；D. in general普遍地。根据句意可知，此处特指“尤其是葡萄酒”，故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个女孩不顾父母的反对，决心嫁给她爱上的那个年轻人。A.by means of用……的方法，凭借：B.regardless of不管，不顾：C.due to由于；D.in favour of支持。根据“The girl was determined to marry the young man she fell in love with，”可知，女孩不顾父母的反对，决心嫁给她爱上的人。故选B。
13.答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：王先生在这个领域已经工作了十多年，所以当一个项目提交给他时，他一眼就能看出哪里出了问题。A. at times有时；间或；B. with pride自豪地；骄傲地；C. at a glance一眼就；立刻；D. by chance偶然地；碰巧。由语意可知，王先生在这个领域已经工作了十多年，所以他一眼就能看出哪里出了问题。故选C项。
14.答案：B
解析：考查介词的用法。句意：爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统产生着巨大的影响。A. in采用（某种方式）；B. on（表示对象）对；C. with和；D. to向，朝着。根据“had a great influence”和“its people and traditions”可推知，此处用固定短语have an influence on表示“对……有影响”，句中表示“对其人民和传统产生着巨大的影响”。故选B。
15.答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：汤姆不得不把他的宠物狗关在户外，因为当他做家务时，它经常会挡路。A. in a row连续地；B. in his way妨碍他（in one's way挡道、妨碍人）；C. in vain徒劳；D. under construction在建设中。因为主人干家务时，宠物狗经常会围在主人身边挡路绊脚，所以汤姆才把它关在户外。故选B项。
二、能力提升
16.答案：of；in
解析：考查介词。句意：人生主要由快乐和悲伤组成，而幸福在于奋斗。consist of 为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”；consist in 为固定搭配，意为“在于；存在于”。
17.答案：over
解析：句意为：他会说一口流利的英语，这使他比该岗位的其他求职者更有优势。have an advantage over sb为固定搭配，意为“比某人有优势”。故填over。
18.答案：to
解析：句意为：在一片漆黑中，她找不到一个可以求助的人。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+whom”引导的限制性定语从句，根据从句的结构可知，从句中包含turn to sb for help这一固定结构，此处把介词to提至关系代词之前，故使用介词to。
19.答案：in
解析：句意为：我无法忍受他在公共场合对待陌生人的方式。根据句子成分分析和句意可知，way后为定语从句，从句中缺少状语，应用that或in which，空后已给which，设空处应填介词in。
20.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意：我们应该高度赞扬那些在野火中勇敢冒着生命危险拯救他人的消防员。sing high praises for 意为“高度赞扬”。
21.答案：From；in/on/at
解析：考查介词。from a/an... point of view表示“从……的角度看”；表示“在手头”用in/on/at hand。句意：从实际的角度来看，最好的方法就是让我们自己投入手头的任务中去。
22.答案：under
解析：考查介词。设空处构成固定短语 under the command of，意为“在……的指挥下”，故填under。句意：当时国际空间站上有六名宇航员，由凯文 福特指挥。
23.答案：from；for
解析：考查介词。句意：他母亲病了，更糟的是，他自己也因经常缺勤而被解雇了。dismiss sb. from his/her post for...意为“因……解雇某人”，此处为其被动语态sb.+be dismissed from his/her post for...
24.答案：with/about
解析：考查介词。句意：雷不想为自己可能会失业的想法而操心。bother with/about sth.为某事花费时间精力。
25.答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：在会上他向发展委员会提交了他的城市发展建议。submit...to...意为“向……提交……”。故填to。
26.答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意：詹姆斯被电话叫去见那个制片人，并当场得到了那份工作。on the spot当场。
27.答案：to
解析：句意为：我认为他所说的东西与我们正在讨论的话题没有直接的关系。be relevant to意为"与……有关"，为固定搭配，故填to。
28.答案：on
解析：考查介词。be on one's way to...表示“在去……的路上”，故填on。
29.答案：between
解析：考查固定用法. come between... and... 意为 "妨碍，打扰".
30.答案：by
解析：考查介词。句意：沿海地区冬天暖和，但是相比之下中部平原却异常寒冷。 by contrast相比之下，与之相比。
三、拓展训练
31. 答案：①was included②earliest③popularity④on⑤commonly⑥people's⑦holding⑧which⑨have been made⑩and
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的非物质文化遗产京西太平鼓。
①考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它展示了深厚的文化元素，于2006年被列入第一批中国国家非物质文化遗产项目。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，时间状语为in 2006，时态宜用一般过去时，include和主语it之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was included。
②考查形容词最高级。句意：这种艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期。结合句意可推知，此处表示“最早的历史记载”，空处应用early的最高级形式earliest，意为“最早的”。故填earliest。
③考查名词。句意：清初，它开始在首都及其周边地区流行起来，然后传入北京门头沟区。分析句子可知，空处作gain的宾语，应用popular的名词形式popularity，意为“流行”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。
④考查介词。句意：在古代，鼓声在除夕夜在皇宫里响起，以带来和平。结合句意可知，此处表示“在除夕夜”，New Year's Eve是具体的时间，空处应用介词on。故填on。
⑤考查副词。句意：在农历的最后一个月和第一个月，在许多当地的节日活动中都可以看到这种鼓乐的表演，从而表达了人们对来年和平繁荣的希望。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语动词seen，应用common的副词形式commonly，意为“通常”。故填commonly。
⑥考查名词所有格。句意：在农历的最后一个月和第一个月，在许多当地的节日活动中都可以看到这种鼓乐的表演，从而表达了人们对来年和平繁荣的希望。分析句子可知，空处作hope的定语，表示“人们的希望”，应用people的所有格形式people's。故填people's。
⑦考查状语从句的省略。句意：在给定的表演中，鼓手左手拿着鼓，右手拿着木槌，表演各种舞蹈动作。分析句子可知，此处用了while引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，对主语和be动词进行了省略，hold和被省略的主语drummers之间是主动关系，应用hold的现在分词形式holding。故填holding。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：中国传统的审美观念体现在击鼓中，这些都代表着鲜明的地方特色。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the drum playing进行补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑨考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，门头沟区一直在努力保护这一标志性的民间舞蹈文化。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，时间状语为In the past decades，时态宜用现在完成时，make和主语efforts之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。
⑩考查连词。句意：今天，京西太平鼓这一古老的民间艺术正在被年轻人发扬光大，并在世界舞台上展示着它生动的艺术魅力。分析句子可知，空处需连接前后两个谓语is being taken…和is presenting…，表示并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
32. 答案：①which②participated③to ensure④was moved⑤feeling/fuelling⑥a⑦in⑧associated⑨additionally⑩preparation
解析：这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了嫦娥六号探测器的发射准备工作及相关部门的协调情况。
①考查定语从句。句意：不同部门，包括海南省文昌航天发射场、北京航天控制中心、西安卫星控制中心和远望号航天测控船，参加了预演。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Different departments。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
②考查动词时态。句意：不同部门，包括海南省文昌航天发射场、北京航天控制中心、西安卫星控制中心和远望号航天测控船，参加了预演。空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话是对过去事实的描述，所以用一般过去时态。故填participated。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：预演是为了确保在探测器发射期间不同组织之间的顺利合作。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。
④考查动词时态语态。句意：周六上午，搭载8.2吨重的嫦娥六号探测器的长征五号运载火箭被移至文昌航天发射中心的发射塔。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据句意和上下文时态可知，句子陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，且该动词和主语之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was moved。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：在周三的预演之前，发射场已经组织并完成了一系列测试，包括给火箭加燃料。此处应用动名词作介词including的宾语。故填fueling/fuelling。
⑥考查冠词。句意：发射场还组织了一次发射前的气象咨询，因为文昌正从旱季过渡到雨季。此处泛指“一次咨询”且空后为辅音音素开始的单词，应用不定冠词。pre首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
⑦考查介词。句意：气象系统还提前启动了模拟演习，并加强了对最近发射场区域及其周围雷暴和大雨相关数据的监测。短语in advance表示“提前”。故填in。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：气象系统还提前启动了模拟演习，并加强了对最近发射场区域及其周围雷暴和大雨相关数据的监测。空处需要非谓语动词的形式作后置定语。该动词和修饰的名词data之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。
⑨考查副词。句意：此外，他们还密切监测重要建筑物周围浅层风场的微小变化，为即将到来的5月3日的发射做准备。此处应用副词additionally表示“此外”，修饰后面的句子。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。
⑩考查名词。句意：此外，他们还密切监测重要建筑物周围浅层风场的微小变化，为即将到来的5月3日的发射做准备。短语in preparation for表示“为……做准备”，空处需要名词作介词的宾语。故填preparation。
33. 答案：recorded；that；as；differs；completely；using；where；creativity；philosophies；To achieve
解析：考查形容词。句意：中国有近5000年的历史记载。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，record和history之间是被动关系，应该用-ed形式，表达"有记录的历史"之意。故填recorded。
②考查代词。句意：然而，中国家具的历史甚至比它的文字还要悠久，它可以追溯到7000多年前的河姆渡文化。空前是介词，所以空处应填入宾语，根据句意，此处应用代词that代指前文的 history of Chinese furniture。故填that。
③考查介词。明清时期的家具多为手工制作，以优质硬木为原料，如今这种木材已十分稀少，价格昂贵。此处是动词短语：use...as...意为"把……当作……使用"。故填as。
④考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一般人常用的木材有松木、榆树、山毛榉等，但这些木材的质量差别很大。本句是but引导的并列句，后句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，different的动词形式是differ，根据前文use可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语the quality为第三人称单数。故填 differs。
⑤考查副词。句意：现代机器不能完全取代手工。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词。故填 completely。
⑥考查现在分词。句意：将木块组合在一起，只用木头本身，是中国古代所有木匠的基本技能。本句已有谓语动词is，所以use用非谓语形式，use 的逻辑主语是"combining pieces of wood together"这件事，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词形式using。故填using。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：它最初是在7000多年前祖先居住的河姆渡遗址的木结构中发现的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词 Hemudu site，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
⑧考查不可数名词。句意：这种结构是中国劳动人民的智慧，充分体现了人类的创造性和艺术性。空前是定冠词，以及根据空后的and可知，空处应填名词和后文的artistry并列作宾语，create 的名词形式是creativity，为不可数名词。故填 creativity。
⑨考查可数名词的复数。句意：中国古代的哲学思想在中国传统家具中得到了体现。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据后文的have 可知，主语用名词复数形式。故填philosophies。
⑩考查动词不定式。句意：为了做到这一点，熟练的木匠正确地匹配了家具的曲线和直线。本句已有谓语动词matched，所以achieve用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To achieve