专题九 主谓一致__2025届高考英语二轮复习专题进阶训练（含解析）

专题九 主谓一致——高考英语二轮复习专题进阶训练
一、基础练习
1. China, together with other countries, ______ against the policy on the conference.
A. are B. were C. is D. had been
2. Not only the students but also the teacher _____ a great interest in playing football.
A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing
3. He, together with his friends, _____coming to visit us this weekend.
A. is B. are C. will D. should
4. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, ________ have been read hundreds of times previously.
A. all of whom B. each of whom C. all of which D. each of which
5. Great changes _________ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress _________.
A. have taken the place; have been made B. had taken place; have been made
C. were taken place; has made D. have taken place; has been made
6. The number of tall buildings _______ greatly in Tianjin in the last few years.
A. is increasing B. are increased C. has increased D. have increased
7. Nearly 75 percent of the earth ________ covered by sea, and about 95% of it ________ salty water.
A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are
8. Mr Johnson, our teacher and friend, _______invited to attend the meeting, _____he would deliver a speech to the students.
A. was; which B. were; that C. were; where D. was; where
9. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ________ on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
A. has been B. is C. have been D. are
10. Quantities of food _____the charity every year.
A. are donated to B. is donated to C. are donated D. donate to
11. —Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now
—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
12. The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13. There ______ a number of books in the school library and the number of them ______ increasing.
A. has; is B. have; are C. are; is D. is; are
14. This club ________ more than 200 members.
A. is consisted of B. is consisting C. consists of D. consist of
15. His children ______ his wife ______ invited to the party.
A. and, was B. as well, were
C. as well as, was D. as well as, were
二、能力提升
16. Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade, _____ (be) not able to solve the problem now.
17. When I turned on the TV, the Olympic champion ______ (interview) after the race.
18. You are not allowed to go into the meeting room because a secret plan______ (make) there at the moment.
19. At the moment, different countries______ (develop) air traffic control systems that can manage large numbers of drones.
20. The children ______ (take) good care of by their grandma at present.
21. Large amounts of money______ (spend) on protecting the cultural heritage in our country over the past 10 years.
22. He______ (acquire) a taste for photography since middle school.
23. Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, ______ (be) carefully prepared according to local customs.
24. A poet and painter ______ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
25. Since the project started, nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs ________ (produce).
26. In the past few years, effective measures ______ (take) to protect the endangered animals.
27. People's life ______ (improve) greatly since the Internet and personal computers made their appearance.
28. This is the first time that these precious works of art______ (display) to the public.
29. The first phase of the Space Exploration Project ______ (finish) by the team so far.
30. The saleswoman _______ (convince) to promote cigarettes when the manager entered the room.
三、拓展训练
31.
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one 'of a small but growing minority of academics ①_______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane-②_______ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others ③_______ (be) now questioning that idea-—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and ④_______ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ⑤_______ (rough) 200 academics—many of them climate scientists—⑥_______ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ⑦_______ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ⑧_______ time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the ⑨_______ (invite).That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%6, and she plans ⑩_______ (continue)the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding," she says—"a really positive change."
32.
Deyuan Steamed Bun has thin skin and lots of sweet stuffing made of candy. Meat stuffing is made from pork, dried mushrooms, and jelly oil.
①_______(build) during the Guangxu Period of the Qing Dynasty, Deyuan got ②_______ (it) name from a passage in an ancient book, “Where there is happiness, there is endurance (长久).” Initially, it was a small shop run by ③_______ couple; then it changed owners after no great success.
In the beginning of the Republic of China, several unemployed official chefs bought Deyuan, moved it to the crossing of Fangxi Lane and ④_______ (offer) customers dishes of the feudal official. There ⑤_______ (be) always some leftovers(余料)of seafood and fresh food, so they chopped(切碎)them up ⑥_______ (make)stuffing for the buns. ⑦_______ surprised them was that the buns with this stuffing were quite popular, and from then ⑧_______ the Deyuan Steamed Bun became famous.
After a fire accident, some of the ⑨_______ (origin) chefs rebuilt the restaurant and named it Deyuan Teahouse. It has ⑩_______ (gradual) become well known in Changsha for its “Eight Baozi”, which are Rose and Sugar, Dried Mushroom and Pork, Sugar and Salt Vegetable, Crystal Sugar, Sesame, Shrimp and Pork, Seashell and Pork and Barbecued Pork Baozi.
33.
Canadians are extremely enthusiastic about renewable energy, and public opinion is ①_____(clear)moving towards a clean energy vision for the future. But when you look at the latest polls, there are still some major obstacles to aggressive climate action.
You've probably heard that most Canadians want governments to do more on climate. That's what two-thirds of the public tell pollsters when ②_____(ask). But the same two-thirds will tell you they're pretty satisfied and think Canada is doing a decent job dealing ③_____ climate change.
It's not because Canadians aren't worried. Three-quarters of the public are concerned and the level of worry is rising-half of us now describe climate change as a "very serious threat." But most people think we're already pulling ④_____ (we) weight. Just 25 per cent of Canadians think we're doing less than our "fair share."
One of the really ⑤_____ (worry) trends in public opinion is the number of people who think tackling climate change is already a lost cause. About half the public think we won't be able to limit climate impacts "before it's too late." Just 35 per cent have ⑥_____ (confident) in governments creating policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
And another big obstacle is ⑦_____ the majority doesn't yet have a mental picture of the possible pathways forward. ⑧_____ there is good news in the latest public research. Canadians' vision of the future is shifting rapidly. There is ⑨_____ (mass) support for renewable energy, across all demographics and across party lines. Meanwhile, support for fossil fuel expansion ⑩_____(decrease).
答案以及解析
一、基础练习
1.答案：C
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中方同其他国家一道，反对有关会议的政策。分析句子结构可知，together with other countries是插入语，在句中起补充说明的作用，本句的主语是China，结合句意可知，句子用一般现在时，故be动词应使用is。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：不仅学生们而且老师都对踢足球表现出极大的兴趣。not only...but also 连接两个成分作主语，遵循就近原则，其后谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致。teacher为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：他和他的朋友这周末去看我们。A together with B作主语时，谓语动词与A保持一致。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：分析句子结构可知，空处应为which引导的非限制 性定语从句，先行词为old magazines旧杂志。又根据空后have可知，横线处应是名词复数。all所有的，作主语谓语动词用复数，each每一个，作主语谓语动词用单数，故填all of which。故选：C。
5.答案：D
解析：根据句意，自从2016年开始，我们学校发生了翻天覆地的变化，取得了许多进步。根据时间状语 since 2016可知，此句应用现在完成时。一般现在完成时由 have/has + 动词的过去分词组成，take place 只有主动形式，且 changes 为复数形式，故应填入 have taken place，progress 和 make 是被动关系，且 progress 为不可数名词，故应填入 has been made。
6.答案：C
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，天津高层建筑的数量有了很大的增加。根据句意可知，increase这一动作从过去持续到现在，有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时；“the number of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数，表示“……的数量”。故选C项。
7.答案：B
解析：考查动词．Not only…but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词与离它最近的一个主语保持一致，即就近原则；如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有as well as，with，except等连接短语，谓语动词仍旧用单数形式，故B为正确选项．
8.答案：D
解析：分析句子的成分可知，本句中的our teacher and friend为前面名词Mr. Johnson解释说明，是它的同位语，所以后面的谓语动词的单复数还是取决于主语Mr. Johnson，用单数形式，排除B和C；第二空后面的句子为一个定语从句，修饰先行词the meeting(表示地点)，而从句中缺少一个作地点状语的成分，所以用where来引导；所以D选项是正确的。
9.答案：B
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。大部分都被储存起来或用于研究。分析句子可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语only a small part of a museum’s collection 是单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句意：每年有大量的食物被捐赠给慈善机构。donate sth.to sb.捐赠某物给某人，根据主语Quantities of food 可知，用被动语态，其被动形式为sth. be donated to sb.，quantities of +名词在句中作主语时，其谓语动词一律用复数。故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：考查主谓一致。——莉迪亚，我们班主任刚才说什么了 ——要求每个男孩和女孩以及带队的老师在早上六点半以前到校门口。第一空是定语从句中的谓语动词，这个定语从句的先行词是the teachers，所以谓语动词使用复数形式。第二空是主句的谓语动词，句子的主语是Every boy and every girl，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。因为every/each/no+单数名词+ every/each/no做主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。故C正确。
12.答案：C
解析：考查时态和主谓一致辨析。句意：《远大前程》这 部小说的出版发行受到各界的评论和高度赞扬，它巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。空格处与后 面的reviewed和praised一起构成定语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语strengthened判断此处用一般过去时 ;定语从句的关系词which指代主句的The publication of Great Expectations，主语核心词是publication，be动词用was。故选C。
13.答案：C
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：学校图书馆里有很多书，而且数量还在增加。第一处的主语为a number of books，是复数形式，所以there be结构中的系动词应用are。第二处的主语为the number，为单数形式，所以系动词应用is。故选C。
14.答案：C
解析：考查短语的用法。句意“这个俱乐部有200多会员。“consist of”由.....构成”。不用于被动语态，主语是单数，故谓语也用单数。故选C。
15.答案：D
解析：考查并列连词和主谓一致。句意：他的孩子以及妻子被邀请去参加聚会。as well 固定词组，表示“也，和”，只能用于句末；as well as固定搭配，意为“也，和”，当as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和第一个主语保持一致。分析句子可知，此句的谓语动词应和his children保持一致，故应用were。结合选项，故选D。
二、能力提升
16.答案：is
解析：句意为：不只是我和你，还有我们年级最优秀的学生彼得现在都不能解出这道题。not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与邻近的主语保持一致，所以此处谓语动词的数应和Peter保持一致，故应用单数形式。根据now可知，应用一般现在时。
17.答案：was being interviewed
解析：句意为：当我打开电视时，这名奥运冠军正在接受赛后采访。根据时间状语从句When I turned on the TV可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用过去时;结合句意可知，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，且主语 the Olympic champion与动词interview之间是被动关系，应用被动语态;主语 the Olympic champion为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填 was being interviewed。
18.答案：is being made
解析：句意为：你现在不准进入会议室，因为现在里面有人正在制订一个秘密计划。根据 at the moment可知，应用现在进行时;a secret plan和 make之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，表示“计划被制订”;a secret plan为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is being made
19.答案：are developing
解析：句意为：目前，不同的国家正在开发能够管理大量无人机的空中交通管制系统。根据时间状语At the moment可知，设空处应用现在进行时;countries 与 develop之间为主动关系，应用主动形式;主语为复数，谓语应用复数形式。故填are developing
20.答案：are being taken
解析：句意为：孩子们现在被他们的奶奶照顾得很好。根据at present可知，应用现在进行时;The children 和take care of 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态;主语为复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填 are being taken。
21.答案：have been spent
解析：句意为：在过去的十年里，我国在保护文化遗产上花费了大量的资金。根据时间状语 over the past 10 years 可知，此处应用现在完成时。money 和 spend之间是被动关系，主语由Large amounts of 修饰，谓语用复数。故填have been spent
22.答案：has acquired
解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语 since middle school可知该句应该用现在完成时，又因主语 He是第三人称单数，故填has acquired。acquire a taste for...意为“开始喜欢……”。
23.答案：is
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：茶在中国和许多其他国家都是一种受欢迎的饮料，它是根据当地习俗精心调制的。此处表示一般事实，应用一般现在时;主语Tea在此处为不可数名词，故填is。
24.答案：is
解析：句意：一位诗人兼画家明天下午要来给我们讲中国文学和绘画。当主语为and连接的两个名词时，如果主语表示一个单一的概念，谓语动词应用单数形式;如果主语指不同的人或物，则谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意可知，此处应填is。
25.答案：have been produced
解析：句意为：自项目启动以来，已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。根据时间状语从句Since the project started可知，主句应用现在完成时;主句主语photographs与 produce之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态。主句主语为复数，谓语应用复数形式。故填 have been produced。
26.答案：have been taken
解析：句意为：在过去的几年里，已经采取了有效的措施来保护濒危动物。根据时间状诉 In the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时;主语effective measures和take之间为被动关系，应用被动语态;主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been taken
27.答案：has (been) improved
解析：句意为：自从互联网和个人电脑出现以来，人们的生活有了很大的改善。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语从句since the Internet and personal computers made their appearance 判断主句用现在完成时;improve 作及物动词时，与主语life是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态;同时，improve 也可作不及物动词，此时只有主动语态。主语为life，助动词用has。故填 has (been) improved
28.答案：have been displayed
解析：句意为：这是第一次这些珍贵的艺术品向公众展出。此处为句型"this is the first time +that+ sb/sth has done sth"，设空处为从句谓语，动词display 与从句主语works 构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been displayed。
29.答案：has been finished
解析：句意为：到目前为止，该团队已完成太空探索项目的第一阶段任务。设空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时;主语和finish之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态;主语The first phase of the Space Exploration Project为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has been finished。
30.答案：was being convinced
解析：考查时态语态。句意：售货员正被说服推销香烟，这时经理走进了房间。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when…，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为saleswoman，谓语用单数。故填was being convinced。
三、拓展训练
31.答案：①who/that ②is viewed/has been viewed ③are ④changing ⑤roughly ⑥have promised ⑦whether/if ⑧the ⑨invitation ⑩to continue
解析：①who/that 考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填who/that。
②is viewed/has been viewed 考查时态和被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed/has been viewed.
③are 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。
④changing 考查现在分词。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change，作后置定语，故填changing。
⑤roughly 考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫"无飞行科学家"的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly"粗略地大约"，故填roughly。
⑥have promised 考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫"无飞行科学家"的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语"since+过去时间"可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。
⑦whether/if 考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if"是否"符合语境，故填whether/if.
⑧the 考查冠词。句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
⑨invitation 考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。
⑩to continue 考查动词不定式。句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth"计划做"，故填to continue。
32.答案：①Built ②its ③a/one ④offered ⑤were ⑥to make ⑦What ⑧on ⑨original ⑩gradually
解析：①Built 考查过去分词。句意：建于清朝光绪年间，德园得名于一本古籍中的一段话：“有德则乐，乐则能人。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，build与逻辑主语Deyuan之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填Built。
②its 考查代词。句意：建于清朝光绪年间，德园得名于一本古籍中的一段话："有德则乐，乐则能久。"结合语意，此处表示德园的名字，应用形容词性物主代词its表示"它的"。故填its。
③a/one 考查冠词/数词。句意：起初，这是一家由一对夫妇经营的小店。结合语意，空处可使用不定冠词，泛指"一对夫妇"，couple以辅音音素开头，应用a。也可使用数词one，表示"一对"。故填a/one。
④offered 考查时态。句意：民国初年，几位失业的官厨买下了德园，把它搬到了樊西巷口，为顾客提供官府菜。分析句子，空处与moved并列作谓语动词，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填offered。
⑤were.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：总有海味鲜货等余料留下，所以他们将其剁碎做包子馅。根据句中chopped使用过去式形式可知，句子使用一般过去时，there be句型中，be动词的数应与靠近的名词一致，some leftovers是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。
⑥to make 考查不定式。句意：总有海味鲜货等余料留下，所以他们将其剁碎做包子馅。结合语意，空处表示目的，应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to make。
⑦What 考查主语从句的连接词。句意：让他们惊讶的是，这种馅料的包子很受欢迎，从此德园包子就出名了。分析句子，空处引导从句作句子主语，且连接词在从句中作主语，表示"……的事情"，应用what引导主语从句。故填What。
⑧on 考查介词。句意：让他们惊讶的是，这种馅料的包子很受欢迎，从此德园包子就出名了。结合语意，空处应填介词on，构成from then on，表示"从那时起"。故填on。
⑨original 考查形容词。句意：一场火灾后，部分原厨师重建了这家餐厅，并将其命名为德园茶馆。空处修饰名词chefs，应用形容词形式作定语，original是形容词，表示"原来的"。故填original。
⑩gradually 考查副词。句意：它以其"八大名包"在长沙逐渐出名。分析句子，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语，gradually是副词，表示"逐步地，逐渐地"。故填gradually。
33.答案：① clearly ② asked ③ with ④ our ⑤ worrying ⑥ confidence ⑦ that ⑧ But ⑨ massive ⑩ is decreasing
解析：①考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词 moving，故填clearly。
②考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知，ask与从句的主语two-thirds of the public之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词，还原后为：when they are asked。
③考查介词。deal with意为“处理，解决”。
④考查代词。pull one's weight意为“努力做好某人分内的工作”，故填our。
⑤考查形容词。trends为名词，此处表示“令人担心的趋势”，应用-ing形式的形容词修饰，故填worrying。
⑥考查名词。have为谓语动词，此处用名词作宾语，且confidence 意为“信心”时为不可数名词，故填confidence。
⑦考查表语从句。is为系动词，后跟表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故应用that。
⑧考查连词。空后的“有好消息”与前文“大多数人脑海中还没有可行的前进道路的画面”构成转折关系，故填But。
⑨考查形容词。support为名词，应用形容词修饰，massive意为“大量的”，故填massive。 ⑩考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处作谓语，根据时间状语at present 可知应用现在进行时。主语support为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填 is decreasing。