专题十一 名词性从句__高考英语二轮复习专题进阶训练（含解析）
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专题十一 名词性从句——高考英语二轮复习专题进阶训练
一、基础练习
1. With time going by, ______ once seemed vital in our life is no longer as important now.
A. which B. how C. what D. whether
2. From my perspective, ________ matters most on one’s road to success is perseverance.
A. which B. who C. why D. what
3. ________ the doctor suggested is good for our health.
A. That B. How C. What D. When
4. ______ is surprising to us is that Tom, for _______ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.
A. As; whom B. What; whose C. It; whose D. What; whom
5. The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
6. The exhibition tells us ______ we should do something to protect our planet from air pollution.
A. where B. why C. what D. which
7. I would appreciate________ if you do me a favor.
A. you B. which C. that D. it
8. When I saw my cat waiting sadly for the dog to return at the gate, I suddenly realized ________ close the relationship between them was.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
9. Although Linda may not be a perfectly-behaved girl, her persistence has helped her become ________ she is today.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
10. The reason why he didn't come was _______he went to Tokyo on business.
A. why B. what C. that D. which
11. The reason ______ he missed school this morning was _______ he had to look after his sick mother
A. why; because B. why; that C. which; because D. which; that
12. What surprised Mr. Lee most was, I think, _____ Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.
A. when B. what C. which D. that
13. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.
A. if B. that C. whether D. which
14. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when B. where C. what D. that
15. The opinion ______learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.
A. which B. that C. what D. how
二、能力提升
16. _____ suddenly hit him that he could join the charity to help the homeless.
17. _____ is a pity that he didn't get the scholarship because of his poor academic performance.
18. With her talent and determination, it appears______ the sky could be the limit for Alice.
19. Please see to it ______ all these emails will be sent before tomorrow.
20. I really don't know ______ she gets by on such a modest salary.
21. The three computers have their own strengths and weaknesses, so choose _____ you like.
22. Medical experts recommend that large quantities of fresh fruit and water_____ (consume) to improve the immune system.
23. Look ahead. That is _____ your future lies.
24. This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
25. You suggest we should be more ambitious. I'm afraid that is _____ I disagree with you.
26. What he wants to know is ________ we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.
27. Despite the fact _____ they are of an age, they share no interests in common.
28. Word came _____ our football team won the final competition.
29. When asked, the boy said that he didn't have any idea _________ is actually going on in the classroom.
30. Scientists have obtained more evidence _____ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
三、拓展训练
31.
At this year's Singles' Day shopping spree (狂欢), domestic brands ①_____ (fill) up the shopping cart of Wang Xinyi, ②_____ university student from Southwest China's Chongqing Municipality.
"Most of us choose domestic products owing to the fact ③_____ they are cost-effective and high in quality," said Wang, ④_____ bought daily necessities, clothes and digital products made by local brands during last week's shopping festival.
Wang said many young Chinese ⑤_____ (increase) chose domestic brands, ⑥_____ (add) that this trend could not only satisfy consumers' needs but incorporate(融入) traditional Chinese culture into the products.
Nearly 70% of post-90s and around 80% of post-00s generations prefer to buy domestic brands. Young consumers have ⑦_____ (strong) confidence and a higher sense of national identity than those of other groups. Overall, Chinese people's interest in domestic products increased by 528 percent ⑧_____ (compare) with 10 years ago.
The ⑨_____ (improve) in quality and branding have helped promote domestic products. Besides, domestic brands have become popular among young consumers due to their ⑩_____ (innovate) use of traditional Chinese elements and culture.
32.
Decorated with Chinese-style red lanterns, the pavilion(展馆)of translated Chinese books saw a big turnout of book lovers at the 54th edition of Cairo International Book Fair, the largest book fair in Egypt.
The pavilion ①_______ (display) during the fair about 1,000 book titles in Arabic and English on Chinese culture, history, literature, economy, and among many others. Visitors ②_______ different ages frequented the pavilion of Chinese books. Some parents picked children's books for their kids and some young people ③_______ (attract) to books on Chinese culture, history and development.
A high school student, ④_______ was picking a book on Chinese history, said that China has overcome numerous problems throughout its history while ⑤_______ Chinese wisdom is shown in their literature, thoughts and philosophy. Noura Gamal, a junior student of Chinese, said ⑥_______ attracted him most was the Chinese culture and people. He wanted ⑦_______ (learn) more about China, an ancient civilization with a unique language, history, literature and culture.
The Chinese pavilion participates in the fair with many rich book titles that increase every year in a very successful effort to bring the ⑧_______ (culture) of Egypt and China closer. It is ⑨_______ (wide) acknowledged that China’s great development is one of the reasons for the ⑩_______ (grow) popularity of Chinese books.
33.
The year 1970 witnessed the establishment of the World Earth Day. Over 50 years later, ①_____ started as a grassroots movement has exploded into an international day of attention and campaigns ②_____ (commit) to preserving the environment. According to the Earth Day Network, one of the largest activist organizations holding Earth Day events, many a ③_____ (participate) across the globe celebrates Earth Day in a different way.
Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring published in 1962 was among a series of critical environmental issues ④_____ (help) give birth to the environmental movement. The book brought ⑤_____ to light that the use of a pesticide called DDT was polluting rivers and destroying the eggs of birds like bald eagles. The number of the latter declined ⑥_____ (dramatic). Then, in 1969, a large oil leak near the Santa Barbara County coast ⑦_____ (drive) the then Senator Gaylord Nelson to put Earth Day on the national stage.
In the past years since the first Earth Day, there ⑧_____ (be) a large number of major environment wins. Protection has been put in place on everything ⑨_____ clean water to endangered species.
The theme of Earth Day 2023 is "Earth for All", the concept of ⑩_____ emphasizes human beings must respect nature, follow its ways and protect it.
答案以及解析
一、基础练习
1.答案：C
解析：分析句子成分可知，with time going by 为 with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。主句中，once seemed vitalin our life 作主语，为主语从句，横线部分为引导词。主语从句缺少主语，由引导词充当，且指代“我们生活中过去似乎很重要的东西”，应用 what，C项正确。
2.答案：D
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：在我看来，在一个人的成功之路上最重要的是毅力。在主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，所以应用 连接代词what。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：设空处引导的是主语从句。在主语从句中作suggested的宾语，指代的是医生建议的内容，应用what引导主语从句，意为"……的事"，符合句意。故选：C。
4.答案：A
答案：D
解析：考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：令我们吃惊的是汤姆对于他来说以前的英语是很烦人的，而现在他的英语讲得如此流利好像他是在说本民族的语言的人。第一空缺少主语从句的主语，故填what。第二空是作介词的宾语，先行词是Tom，故用whom。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：该句中“they hope”是插入语实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并 且该连接词要指物，且在从句中作主语，what 可以起到该作用。故选C。
6.答案：B
解析：宾语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语或表语，一般用从属连词what、which，指人用who 或whom.从句中主语是we，谓语是should do，something是宾语，所以本句中的宾语从句中不缺少主语或者宾语，可以排除what和 which，where不符合逻辑.所以选择why。
7.答案：D
解析：考查作形式宾语。句意：如果你能帮我一个忙，我会很感激的。A. you你；B.which哪一个，……的那个；C.that那个，用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；D.it它。分析可知，"if you do me a favor"为动词"appreciate"的真正宾语从句，因此没空应是"it"作形式宾语。故选D项。
8.答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：当我看到我的猫在门口悲伤地等待狗回来时，我突然意识到它们之间的关系是多么亲密。realize后是宾语从句，从句表语close“亲密的”置于主语之前，因此用连接副词how引导从句，how close“多么亲密”。故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：考查表语从句。句意：虽然琳达可能不是一个行为完美的女孩，但她的坚持帮助她成为了今天的她。分析句子结构，空处引导一个表语从句，且在从句中作表语，表示成为今天的那个人，所以应用 what。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：考查表语从句连接词的辨析。句意：他没有来的原因是他去东京出差了。A.why为什么：B.what什么：c.that（引导名词性从句时无词义）：D.which哪一个。根据句子结构可知，此处要填表语从句的引导词，从句中不缺任何成分和意义，所以用连接词that引导该表语从句。固定句式The reason why...was that….（…..的原因是.....），故选C项
11.答案：B
解析：分析句式可知，_____ he missed school this morning是定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，在从句中缺少状语所以用why引导；第二空放在was后是表语从句，在该从句中不缺成分，所以用that引导，没有意思但是不能去掉。
12.答案：D
解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句句意完整，也不缺成分，故用that。
13.答案：C
解析：“我不知道他是否已经完成了那项工作。”idea后面是同位语从句。引导同位语从句只能用whether不能用if。故选C。后面直接跟or not时也只能用whether。
14.答案：D
解析：主要测试同位语从句。在记住其定义的前提下，应该学会知识的拓展，学会类推法。“传闻”的具体内容既是后面的句子内容故此试题的答案一目了然。句子意思：传说英国女王伊丽莎白一世只喜欢被聪明能干的达官贵族们在宫廷围绕着。
15.答案：B
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：教育专家多年来一直认为学习是一个终生的过程。分析句意及句子成分可知，此处为the opinion的同位语从句，从句不缺少成分、句意完整，应使用that，that在名词性从句中无实意、不作成分、只起连接作用。故选B。
二、能力提升
16.答案：It
解析：句意为：他突然想到他可以加入慈善机构帮助无家可归者。it hit(s) sb that...意为“某人突然想起……”，是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填It。
17.答案：It
解析：句意为：很遗憾，由于学习成绩差，他没有得到奖学金。分析句子结构可知，that引导主语从句，设空处要用It作形式主语。故填It。
18.答案：that
解析：句意为：凭借她的天赋和决心，艾丽斯似乎前途无量。it appears that...意为“似乎……”，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。
19.答案：that
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：请确保所有这些邮件将于明天前被发送。分析句而结构可知，此处使用的是"see to it that..."结构，it是形式宾语，设空处引导宾语从句。故填 that。
20.答案：how
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我真不知道她靠这么微薄的工资是怎么生活的。分析句子可知空后面的句子为宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，意为怎样，故填how。
21.答案：whichever
解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，choose 后为设空处引导的宾语从句，从句中like后缺少宾语。根据句中的“The three computers”可知此处表示范围，且指物，故填 whichever，意为“无论哪个”。句意：这三台电脑都有各自的优点和缺点，所以选择你喜欢的那个。
22.答案：(should) be consumed
解析：句意为：医学专家建议摄入大量的新鲜水果和水来改善免疫系统。分析句子结构可知，recommend在此处表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略；此处fresh fruit and water 与 consume之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
23.答案：where
解析：句意为：往前看，未来就在那里。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句谓语动词是lies，意为“位于”。根据句意可知，此处表示“未来所在的地方”，引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导该从句。
24.答案：what
解析：句意为：这就是我父亲教我的——永远要直面困难，并抱有最大的希望。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“……的东西”，故填what。
25.答案：where
解析：设空句句意为：恐怕那就是我不赞同你的地方。根据句子成分划分可知，设空处引导表语从句，在表语从句中作抽象意义的地点状语，故使用where。
26.答案：whether
解析：考查表语从句。句意：他想知道的是我们能否在明天早上之前完成工作。be动词后是表语从句，想知道是否能完成一件事，用whether引|导表语从句。故填whether。
27.答案：that
解析：句意为：尽管同岁，他们却没有任何共同爱好。此处为that引导的同位语从句，解释其前的抽象名词fact的内容。be of an age为固定搭配，等同于be of the same age，意为“年龄相同”。
28.答案：that
解析：句意为：我们的足球队在决赛中获胜的消息传来了。our football team won the final competition解释说明Word的内容，为同位语从句，从句句意完整，且不缺成分，故填that。
29.答案：what
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：当被问到这个问题时，这个男孩说他不知道教室里到底发生了什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“某事”，因此使用what引导同位语从句解释名词 idea，故填what。
30.答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经找到了塑料侵入人体的更多证据。that引导同位语从句，进一步解释说明evidence。
三、拓展训练
答案：①filled②a③that④who⑤increasingly⑥adding⑦stronger⑧compared⑨improvement⑩innovative
解析：①考查动词时态。句意：在今年的双十一购物节中，国产品牌装满了王欣怡的购物车，王欣怡是来自重庆的大学生。根据句子分析可知，domestic brands为主语，此空为谓语动词，时间状语为“在今年的双十一购物节中”，为过去时，故用一般过去时。故填filled。
②考查冠词。句意：句意：在今年的双十一购物节中，国产品牌装满了王欣怡的购物车，王欣怡是来自一位中国西南部重庆市的大学生。根据句子分析可知，student为可数名词，且此处表泛指“一个学生”，university的音素是以辅音开头。故填a。
③考查同位语从句。句意：我们大多数的人都选择国产产品，是因为国产产品不仅划算，而且质量高。根据句子分析可知，the fact做先行词，后跟同位语从句，进一步解释说明the fact，从句不缺成分，故用that 引导。故填that。
④考查定语从句。句意：王欣怡说道：“我们大多数的人都选择国产产品，是因为国产产品不仅划算，而且质量高。”王欣怡在上周的购物节中，购买了国产品牌的日需品、衣服和电子产品。根据句子分析可知，Wang做先行词，指人，后跟非限制性定语从句，从句中bought做谓语动词，daily necessities，clothes and digital products做宾语，故缺主语。故填who。
⑤考查副词。句意：王说，越来越多的中国年轻人选择国产……根据句子分析可知，many young Chinese 做主语，chose为谓语动词，故此空用副词修饰动词。故填increasingly。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：王说，越来越多的中国年轻人选择国产产品，并补充说道这种趋势不仅能满足顾客的需求，而且还能将传统中国文化融入到产品中。根据句子分析可知，add与Wang之间为主动关系，故用现在分词做状语。故填adding。
⑦考查形容词比较级。句意：年轻顾客比其他人对国产产品有更强的信心，并且有高的国家认同感。根据空后的and a higher sense可知，and表示并列，连接结构相同的比较级，故此空也应用比较级。故填stronger。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，与十年前相比，中国人对国产品牌的兴趣增加了528%。根据句子分析可知，空处需填非谓语动词，Chinese people's interest和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填compared。
⑨考查名词。句意：质量的提高以及品牌化促进了国产产品的发展。根据句子分析可知，此空为主语，空前定冠词the，故此空应用名词。故填improvement。
⑩考查形容词。句意：此外，国内品牌在年轻顾客中变得越来越流行，是因为他们创新地使用了中国传统元素和文化。根据空后的名词use可知，此空应填形容词修饰名词。故填innovative。
32.答案：①displayed②of③were attracted④who⑤the⑥what⑦to learn⑧cultures⑨widely⑩growing
解析：①考查动词时态。句意：展馆在博览会期间展出了约1000本阿拉伯语和英语书籍，涉及中国文化、历史、文学、经济等领域。空处缺少动词作谓语，display展示，during the fair表示过去的时间，可知，空处用动词过去式。故填displayed。
②考查介词。句意：不同年龄的游客经常光顾中国书馆。空处缺少介词，表示 “不同年龄的游客”，用介词of。故填of。
③考查动词时态语态。句意：一些家长为孩子挑选儿童读物，一些年轻人被有关中国文化、 历史和发展的书籍所吸引。young people为句子的主语，空处缺少谓语，根据前一句中的picked可知，句子为一般过去时，people 与attract构成逻辑上的被动关系，主语为复数，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were attracted。
④考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一位正在挑选一本有关中国历史书籍的高中生说，中国在历史上克服了许多问题，而中国智慧体现在他们的文学、思想和哲学中。"_____ was picking a book on Chinese history"为定语从句，先行词为A high school student，作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who。故填who。
⑤考查冠词。句意同上。Chinese wisdom中国智慧，此处表示前一句中的" that China has overcome numerous problems throughout its history"的智慧，为特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
⑥考查主语从句。句意：努拉.贾迈勒是一名中文系大三学生，他说最吸引他的是中国文化和中国人。空前said为动词，"___ attracted him most was the Chinese culture and people"为宾语从句部分，从句部分的主语为子，含有主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
⑦考查动词不定式。句意：他想更多地了解中国这个有着独特语言、历史、文学和文化的文明古国。want to do sth.意思为：想要做某事，空处缺少不定式作宾语，即，to learn。故填to learn。
⑧考查名词。句意：中国馆参展的图书内容丰富，每年都在增加，成功地拉近了埃及和中国的文化距离。空处为名词，作bring的宾语，根据of Egypt and China可知，示两者的文化，复数形式。故填cultures。
⑨考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为中国的巨大发展是中国书籍越来越受欢迎的原因之一。 空处修饰acknowledged，用副词作状语，wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。
⑩考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为中国的巨大发展是中国书籍越来越受欢迎的原因之一。空处修饰popularity，用形容词作定语，growing增长的，符合题意。故填growing。
33.答案：①what②committed③participant④helping⑤it⑥dramatically⑦drove⑧have been⑨from⑩which
解析：①考查主语从句。句意：50多年后，这场草根运动已经发展成一个国际关注日和致力于保护环境的运动。此处为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，应用连接代词。故填what。
②考查固定搭配。句意：50多年后，这场草根运动已经发展成一个国际关注日和致力于保护环境的运动。be committed to 是固定搭配，意为"致力于……"。故填committed。
③考查名词。句意：举办地球日活动的最大的活跃组织之一"地球日网络"表示，全球许多参与者以不同的方式庆祝地球日。many a意为"许多"，后加可数名词单数，表示复数意义。故填participant。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：Rachel Carson于1962年出版的《寂静的春天》是一系列关键环境问题的代表作之一，它帮助催生了环境运动。句中已有谓语动词 was，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰其逻辑主语environmental issues 并与其构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填 helping。
⑤考查代词。句意：这本书揭露了使用一种名为DDT的杀虫剂的危害，它正在污染河流，破坏秃鹰等鸟类的蛋。此处为it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。故填it。
⑥考查副词。句意：后者的数量急剧下降。此处修饰动词declined，应用副词。故填dramatically。
⑦考查动词时态。句意：然后，1969年，Santa Barbara County海岸附近发生了一次大规模的石油泄漏，此次事件促使当时的参议员 Gaylord Nelson将地球日推上了国家舞台。根据in 1969可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填drove。
⑧考查时态和主谓一致。句意：第一个地球日设立以来的过去几年里，人们在环境保护方面取得了许多重大胜利。根据In the past years since the first Earth Day可知，时态应用现在完成时；主语a large number of major environment wins是复数，谓语动词应用复数。故填have been。
⑨考查固定搭配。句意：从清洁水源到濒危物种，各种保护措施都已到位。from...to...是固定搭配，意为"从……到……"。故填from。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：2023年世界地球日的主题是"众生的地球"，其理念强调人类必须尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Earth for All，且在从句中作of的宾语。故填which。
一、基础练习
1. With time going by, ______ once seemed vital in our life is no longer as important now.
A. which B. how C. what D. whether
2. From my perspective, ________ matters most on one’s road to success is perseverance.
A. which B. who C. why D. what
3. ________ the doctor suggested is good for our health.
A. That B. How C. What D. When
4. ______ is surprising to us is that Tom, for _______ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.
A. As; whom B. What; whose C. It; whose D. What; whom
5. The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
6. The exhibition tells us ______ we should do something to protect our planet from air pollution.
A. where B. why C. what D. which
7. I would appreciate________ if you do me a favor.
A. you B. which C. that D. it
8. When I saw my cat waiting sadly for the dog to return at the gate, I suddenly realized ________ close the relationship between them was.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
9. Although Linda may not be a perfectly-behaved girl, her persistence has helped her become ________ she is today.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
10. The reason why he didn't come was _______he went to Tokyo on business.
A. why B. what C. that D. which
11. The reason ______ he missed school this morning was _______ he had to look after his sick mother
A. why; because B. why; that C. which; because D. which; that
12. What surprised Mr. Lee most was, I think, _____ Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.
A. when B. what C. which D. that
13. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.
A. if B. that C. whether D. which
14. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when B. where C. what D. that
15. The opinion ______learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.
A. which B. that C. what D. how
二、能力提升
16. _____ suddenly hit him that he could join the charity to help the homeless.
17. _____ is a pity that he didn't get the scholarship because of his poor academic performance.
18. With her talent and determination, it appears______ the sky could be the limit for Alice.
19. Please see to it ______ all these emails will be sent before tomorrow.
20. I really don't know ______ she gets by on such a modest salary.
21. The three computers have their own strengths and weaknesses, so choose _____ you like.
22. Medical experts recommend that large quantities of fresh fruit and water_____ (consume) to improve the immune system.
23. Look ahead. That is _____ your future lies.
24. This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
25. You suggest we should be more ambitious. I'm afraid that is _____ I disagree with you.
26. What he wants to know is ________ we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.
27. Despite the fact _____ they are of an age, they share no interests in common.
28. Word came _____ our football team won the final competition.
29. When asked, the boy said that he didn't have any idea _________ is actually going on in the classroom.
30. Scientists have obtained more evidence _____ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
三、拓展训练
31.
At this year's Singles' Day shopping spree (狂欢), domestic brands ①_____ (fill) up the shopping cart of Wang Xinyi, ②_____ university student from Southwest China's Chongqing Municipality.
"Most of us choose domestic products owing to the fact ③_____ they are cost-effective and high in quality," said Wang, ④_____ bought daily necessities, clothes and digital products made by local brands during last week's shopping festival.
Wang said many young Chinese ⑤_____ (increase) chose domestic brands, ⑥_____ (add) that this trend could not only satisfy consumers' needs but incorporate(融入) traditional Chinese culture into the products.
Nearly 70% of post-90s and around 80% of post-00s generations prefer to buy domestic brands. Young consumers have ⑦_____ (strong) confidence and a higher sense of national identity than those of other groups. Overall, Chinese people's interest in domestic products increased by 528 percent ⑧_____ (compare) with 10 years ago.
The ⑨_____ (improve) in quality and branding have helped promote domestic products. Besides, domestic brands have become popular among young consumers due to their ⑩_____ (innovate) use of traditional Chinese elements and culture.
32.
Decorated with Chinese-style red lanterns, the pavilion(展馆)of translated Chinese books saw a big turnout of book lovers at the 54th edition of Cairo International Book Fair, the largest book fair in Egypt.
The pavilion ①_______ (display) during the fair about 1,000 book titles in Arabic and English on Chinese culture, history, literature, economy, and among many others. Visitors ②_______ different ages frequented the pavilion of Chinese books. Some parents picked children's books for their kids and some young people ③_______ (attract) to books on Chinese culture, history and development.
A high school student, ④_______ was picking a book on Chinese history, said that China has overcome numerous problems throughout its history while ⑤_______ Chinese wisdom is shown in their literature, thoughts and philosophy. Noura Gamal, a junior student of Chinese, said ⑥_______ attracted him most was the Chinese culture and people. He wanted ⑦_______ (learn) more about China, an ancient civilization with a unique language, history, literature and culture.
The Chinese pavilion participates in the fair with many rich book titles that increase every year in a very successful effort to bring the ⑧_______ (culture) of Egypt and China closer. It is ⑨_______ (wide) acknowledged that China’s great development is one of the reasons for the ⑩_______ (grow) popularity of Chinese books.
33.
The year 1970 witnessed the establishment of the World Earth Day. Over 50 years later, ①_____ started as a grassroots movement has exploded into an international day of attention and campaigns ②_____ (commit) to preserving the environment. According to the Earth Day Network, one of the largest activist organizations holding Earth Day events, many a ③_____ (participate) across the globe celebrates Earth Day in a different way.
Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring published in 1962 was among a series of critical environmental issues ④_____ (help) give birth to the environmental movement. The book brought ⑤_____ to light that the use of a pesticide called DDT was polluting rivers and destroying the eggs of birds like bald eagles. The number of the latter declined ⑥_____ (dramatic). Then, in 1969, a large oil leak near the Santa Barbara County coast ⑦_____ (drive) the then Senator Gaylord Nelson to put Earth Day on the national stage.
In the past years since the first Earth Day, there ⑧_____ (be) a large number of major environment wins. Protection has been put in place on everything ⑨_____ clean water to endangered species.
The theme of Earth Day 2023 is "Earth for All", the concept of ⑩_____ emphasizes human beings must respect nature, follow its ways and protect it.
答案以及解析
一、基础练习
1.答案：C
解析：分析句子成分可知，with time going by 为 with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。主句中，once seemed vitalin our life 作主语，为主语从句，横线部分为引导词。主语从句缺少主语，由引导词充当，且指代“我们生活中过去似乎很重要的东西”，应用 what，C项正确。
2.答案：D
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：在我看来，在一个人的成功之路上最重要的是毅力。在主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，所以应用 连接代词what。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：设空处引导的是主语从句。在主语从句中作suggested的宾语，指代的是医生建议的内容，应用what引导主语从句，意为"……的事"，符合句意。故选：C。
4.答案：A
答案：D
解析：考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：令我们吃惊的是汤姆对于他来说以前的英语是很烦人的，而现在他的英语讲得如此流利好像他是在说本民族的语言的人。第一空缺少主语从句的主语，故填what。第二空是作介词的宾语，先行词是Tom，故用whom。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：该句中“they hope”是插入语实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并 且该连接词要指物，且在从句中作主语，what 可以起到该作用。故选C。
6.答案：B
解析：宾语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语或表语，一般用从属连词what、which，指人用who 或whom.从句中主语是we，谓语是should do，something是宾语，所以本句中的宾语从句中不缺少主语或者宾语，可以排除what和 which，where不符合逻辑.所以选择why。
7.答案：D
解析：考查作形式宾语。句意：如果你能帮我一个忙，我会很感激的。A. you你；B.which哪一个，……的那个；C.that那个，用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；D.it它。分析可知，"if you do me a favor"为动词"appreciate"的真正宾语从句，因此没空应是"it"作形式宾语。故选D项。
8.答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：当我看到我的猫在门口悲伤地等待狗回来时，我突然意识到它们之间的关系是多么亲密。realize后是宾语从句，从句表语close“亲密的”置于主语之前，因此用连接副词how引导从句，how close“多么亲密”。故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：考查表语从句。句意：虽然琳达可能不是一个行为完美的女孩，但她的坚持帮助她成为了今天的她。分析句子结构，空处引导一个表语从句，且在从句中作表语，表示成为今天的那个人，所以应用 what。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：考查表语从句连接词的辨析。句意：他没有来的原因是他去东京出差了。A.why为什么：B.what什么：c.that（引导名词性从句时无词义）：D.which哪一个。根据句子结构可知，此处要填表语从句的引导词，从句中不缺任何成分和意义，所以用连接词that引导该表语从句。固定句式The reason why...was that….（…..的原因是.....），故选C项
11.答案：B
解析：分析句式可知，_____ he missed school this morning是定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，在从句中缺少状语所以用why引导；第二空放在was后是表语从句，在该从句中不缺成分，所以用that引导，没有意思但是不能去掉。
12.答案：D
解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句句意完整，也不缺成分，故用that。
13.答案：C
解析：“我不知道他是否已经完成了那项工作。”idea后面是同位语从句。引导同位语从句只能用whether不能用if。故选C。后面直接跟or not时也只能用whether。
14.答案：D
解析：主要测试同位语从句。在记住其定义的前提下，应该学会知识的拓展，学会类推法。“传闻”的具体内容既是后面的句子内容故此试题的答案一目了然。句子意思：传说英国女王伊丽莎白一世只喜欢被聪明能干的达官贵族们在宫廷围绕着。
15.答案：B
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：教育专家多年来一直认为学习是一个终生的过程。分析句意及句子成分可知，此处为the opinion的同位语从句，从句不缺少成分、句意完整，应使用that，that在名词性从句中无实意、不作成分、只起连接作用。故选B。
二、能力提升
16.答案：It
解析：句意为：他突然想到他可以加入慈善机构帮助无家可归者。it hit(s) sb that...意为“某人突然想起……”，是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填It。
17.答案：It
解析：句意为：很遗憾，由于学习成绩差，他没有得到奖学金。分析句子结构可知，that引导主语从句，设空处要用It作形式主语。故填It。
18.答案：that
解析：句意为：凭借她的天赋和决心，艾丽斯似乎前途无量。it appears that...意为“似乎……”，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。
19.答案：that
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：请确保所有这些邮件将于明天前被发送。分析句而结构可知，此处使用的是"see to it that..."结构，it是形式宾语，设空处引导宾语从句。故填 that。
20.答案：how
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我真不知道她靠这么微薄的工资是怎么生活的。分析句子可知空后面的句子为宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，意为怎样，故填how。
21.答案：whichever
解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，choose 后为设空处引导的宾语从句，从句中like后缺少宾语。根据句中的“The three computers”可知此处表示范围，且指物，故填 whichever，意为“无论哪个”。句意：这三台电脑都有各自的优点和缺点，所以选择你喜欢的那个。
22.答案：(should) be consumed
解析：句意为：医学专家建议摄入大量的新鲜水果和水来改善免疫系统。分析句子结构可知，recommend在此处表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略；此处fresh fruit and water 与 consume之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
23.答案：where
解析：句意为：往前看，未来就在那里。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句谓语动词是lies，意为“位于”。根据句意可知，此处表示“未来所在的地方”，引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导该从句。
24.答案：what
解析：句意为：这就是我父亲教我的——永远要直面困难，并抱有最大的希望。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“……的东西”，故填what。
25.答案：where
解析：设空句句意为：恐怕那就是我不赞同你的地方。根据句子成分划分可知，设空处引导表语从句，在表语从句中作抽象意义的地点状语，故使用where。
26.答案：whether
解析：考查表语从句。句意：他想知道的是我们能否在明天早上之前完成工作。be动词后是表语从句，想知道是否能完成一件事，用whether引|导表语从句。故填whether。
27.答案：that
解析：句意为：尽管同岁，他们却没有任何共同爱好。此处为that引导的同位语从句，解释其前的抽象名词fact的内容。be of an age为固定搭配，等同于be of the same age，意为“年龄相同”。
28.答案：that
解析：句意为：我们的足球队在决赛中获胜的消息传来了。our football team won the final competition解释说明Word的内容，为同位语从句，从句句意完整，且不缺成分，故填that。
29.答案：what
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：当被问到这个问题时，这个男孩说他不知道教室里到底发生了什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“某事”，因此使用what引导同位语从句解释名词 idea，故填what。
30.答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经找到了塑料侵入人体的更多证据。that引导同位语从句，进一步解释说明evidence。
三、拓展训练
答案：①filled②a③that④who⑤increasingly⑥adding⑦stronger⑧compared⑨improvement⑩innovative
解析：①考查动词时态。句意：在今年的双十一购物节中，国产品牌装满了王欣怡的购物车，王欣怡是来自重庆的大学生。根据句子分析可知，domestic brands为主语，此空为谓语动词，时间状语为“在今年的双十一购物节中”，为过去时，故用一般过去时。故填filled。
②考查冠词。句意：句意：在今年的双十一购物节中，国产品牌装满了王欣怡的购物车，王欣怡是来自一位中国西南部重庆市的大学生。根据句子分析可知，student为可数名词，且此处表泛指“一个学生”，university的音素是以辅音开头。故填a。
③考查同位语从句。句意：我们大多数的人都选择国产产品，是因为国产产品不仅划算，而且质量高。根据句子分析可知，the fact做先行词，后跟同位语从句，进一步解释说明the fact，从句不缺成分，故用that 引导。故填that。
④考查定语从句。句意：王欣怡说道：“我们大多数的人都选择国产产品，是因为国产产品不仅划算，而且质量高。”王欣怡在上周的购物节中，购买了国产品牌的日需品、衣服和电子产品。根据句子分析可知，Wang做先行词，指人，后跟非限制性定语从句，从句中bought做谓语动词，daily necessities，clothes and digital products做宾语，故缺主语。故填who。
⑤考查副词。句意：王说，越来越多的中国年轻人选择国产……根据句子分析可知，many young Chinese 做主语，chose为谓语动词，故此空用副词修饰动词。故填increasingly。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：王说，越来越多的中国年轻人选择国产产品，并补充说道这种趋势不仅能满足顾客的需求，而且还能将传统中国文化融入到产品中。根据句子分析可知，add与Wang之间为主动关系，故用现在分词做状语。故填adding。
⑦考查形容词比较级。句意：年轻顾客比其他人对国产产品有更强的信心，并且有高的国家认同感。根据空后的and a higher sense可知，and表示并列，连接结构相同的比较级，故此空也应用比较级。故填stronger。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，与十年前相比，中国人对国产品牌的兴趣增加了528%。根据句子分析可知，空处需填非谓语动词，Chinese people's interest和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填compared。
⑨考查名词。句意：质量的提高以及品牌化促进了国产产品的发展。根据句子分析可知，此空为主语，空前定冠词the，故此空应用名词。故填improvement。
⑩考查形容词。句意：此外，国内品牌在年轻顾客中变得越来越流行，是因为他们创新地使用了中国传统元素和文化。根据空后的名词use可知，此空应填形容词修饰名词。故填innovative。
32.答案：①displayed②of③were attracted④who⑤the⑥what⑦to learn⑧cultures⑨widely⑩growing
解析：①考查动词时态。句意：展馆在博览会期间展出了约1000本阿拉伯语和英语书籍，涉及中国文化、历史、文学、经济等领域。空处缺少动词作谓语，display展示，during the fair表示过去的时间，可知，空处用动词过去式。故填displayed。
②考查介词。句意：不同年龄的游客经常光顾中国书馆。空处缺少介词，表示 “不同年龄的游客”，用介词of。故填of。
③考查动词时态语态。句意：一些家长为孩子挑选儿童读物，一些年轻人被有关中国文化、 历史和发展的书籍所吸引。young people为句子的主语，空处缺少谓语，根据前一句中的picked可知，句子为一般过去时，people 与attract构成逻辑上的被动关系，主语为复数，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were attracted。
④考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一位正在挑选一本有关中国历史书籍的高中生说，中国在历史上克服了许多问题，而中国智慧体现在他们的文学、思想和哲学中。"_____ was picking a book on Chinese history"为定语从句，先行词为A high school student，作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who。故填who。
⑤考查冠词。句意同上。Chinese wisdom中国智慧，此处表示前一句中的" that China has overcome numerous problems throughout its history"的智慧，为特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
⑥考查主语从句。句意：努拉.贾迈勒是一名中文系大三学生，他说最吸引他的是中国文化和中国人。空前said为动词，"___ attracted him most was the Chinese culture and people"为宾语从句部分，从句部分的主语为子，含有主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
⑦考查动词不定式。句意：他想更多地了解中国这个有着独特语言、历史、文学和文化的文明古国。want to do sth.意思为：想要做某事，空处缺少不定式作宾语，即，to learn。故填to learn。
⑧考查名词。句意：中国馆参展的图书内容丰富，每年都在增加，成功地拉近了埃及和中国的文化距离。空处为名词，作bring的宾语，根据of Egypt and China可知，示两者的文化，复数形式。故填cultures。
⑨考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为中国的巨大发展是中国书籍越来越受欢迎的原因之一。 空处修饰acknowledged，用副词作状语，wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。
⑩考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为中国的巨大发展是中国书籍越来越受欢迎的原因之一。空处修饰popularity，用形容词作定语，growing增长的，符合题意。故填growing。
33.答案：①what②committed③participant④helping⑤it⑥dramatically⑦drove⑧have been⑨from⑩which
解析：①考查主语从句。句意：50多年后，这场草根运动已经发展成一个国际关注日和致力于保护环境的运动。此处为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，应用连接代词。故填what。
②考查固定搭配。句意：50多年后，这场草根运动已经发展成一个国际关注日和致力于保护环境的运动。be committed to 是固定搭配，意为"致力于……"。故填committed。
③考查名词。句意：举办地球日活动的最大的活跃组织之一"地球日网络"表示，全球许多参与者以不同的方式庆祝地球日。many a意为"许多"，后加可数名词单数，表示复数意义。故填participant。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：Rachel Carson于1962年出版的《寂静的春天》是一系列关键环境问题的代表作之一，它帮助催生了环境运动。句中已有谓语动词 was，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰其逻辑主语environmental issues 并与其构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填 helping。
⑤考查代词。句意：这本书揭露了使用一种名为DDT的杀虫剂的危害，它正在污染河流，破坏秃鹰等鸟类的蛋。此处为it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。故填it。
⑥考查副词。句意：后者的数量急剧下降。此处修饰动词declined，应用副词。故填dramatically。
⑦考查动词时态。句意：然后，1969年，Santa Barbara County海岸附近发生了一次大规模的石油泄漏，此次事件促使当时的参议员 Gaylord Nelson将地球日推上了国家舞台。根据in 1969可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填drove。
⑧考查时态和主谓一致。句意：第一个地球日设立以来的过去几年里，人们在环境保护方面取得了许多重大胜利。根据In the past years since the first Earth Day可知，时态应用现在完成时；主语a large number of major environment wins是复数，谓语动词应用复数。故填have been。
⑨考查固定搭配。句意：从清洁水源到濒危物种，各种保护措施都已到位。from...to...是固定搭配，意为"从……到……"。故填from。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：2023年世界地球日的主题是"众生的地球"，其理念强调人类必须尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Earth for All，且在从句中作of的宾语。故填which。