期中复习之短文首字母填空20篇
(期中热点话题)
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who clawed (爬) his w 1 past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot w 2 is real. It’s called DeepSeek. A Chinese company developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can t 3 languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and e 4 jokes. It’s one of the most p 5 AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person!
People around the world have tried DeepSeek and posted their r 6 on social media. Some used it to write history papers, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even got a 7 on how to interact (互动) with people at a party.
The power of DeepSeek lies in its speed and understanding of difficult m 8 . We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution. But DeepSeek can p 9 a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask d 10 harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will refuse to give you an answer.
【答案】
71． (w)ay 72．(w)riter 73．(t)ranslate 74．(e)ven 75．(p)owerful 76．(r)esults 77．(a)dvice 78．(m)atters/(m)aterials 79．(p)roduce 80．(d)ark
【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek。
1．句意：仅仅一秒钟后，你就会看到一只名叫Max的猫的故事，他克服重重困难，在星空中唱歌。根据“who clawed (爬) his...past many...”可知此处是指Max爬行，前进的方式，结合首字母提示可联想到名词way“方式”。故填(w)ay。
2．句意：这个机器人作家是真的。根据前文“...ask the robot to write...”可知这是个机器人作家，结合首字母w可知应该是writer“作家”，名词作主语。故填(w)riter。
3．句意：它可以翻译，与人交谈，写歌，作诗，甚至编笑话。根据空格后“languages”以及结合语境可知此处是指DeepSeek可以翻译，根据首字母t可知应该是translate“翻译”，情态动词can接动词原形。故填(t)ranslate。
4． 句意：它可以翻译，与人交谈，写歌，作诗，甚至编笑话。根据“...write songs, poems and...jokes”以及首字母提示可知此处是指DeepSeek甚至能编笑话，所以使用单词even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
5． 句意：它是最受欢迎的人工智能之一，具有真人的完整写作范围！根据“with the complete writing range of a real person”可知，它是这类人工智能中非常强大的，“powerful”意为“强大的”，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示 “最…… 之一”，故填(p)owerful。
6．句意：世界各地的人们都尝试了DeepSeek，并在社交媒体上发布了他们的结果。根据“People around the world have tried DeepSeek and posted their...on social media”可知此处是指发表结果，根据首字母r可知应该是result“结果”，their接可数名词的复数形式，故填(r)esults。
7．句意：据《大西洋月刊》报道，一些人用它来写历史论文，一些人要求它做演讲笔记，还有一些人甚至得到了如何在派对上与人互动的建议。根据“some even got...on how to interact with people at a party”以及首字母提示可知此处应该是advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
8．句意：DeepSeek的强大之处在于它的速度和对困难问题/含义的理解。根据“The power of DeepSeek lies in its speed and understanding of difficult”可知此处是指ChatGPT可以理解一些比较困难的事情或材料，matter和material都符合语境，此处使用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填(m)atters/(m)aterials。
9．句意：但是DeepSeek可以在几秒钟内产出一篇好文章。根据“But DeepSeek can...a well-written...”以及首字母提示可知此处应该是produce“生产”，情态动词can接动词原形。故填(p)roduce。
10． 句意：它的另一个好处是，如果你问阴暗的、有害的问题，比如如何制造武器，它会拒绝给你答案。根据“Another good thing about it is that if you ask...harmful questions, such as how to make weapons”可知此处是指不好的问题，再结合首字母提示可联想到形容词dark“阴暗的”，故填(d)ark。
（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. Many details don’t s 1 important while you are writing your travel journal, but later you may find them so memorable. Get into the habit of writing a travel journal every day. When you are on a busy journey, it’s easy to forget to write. You may tell y 2 that you will write later, but that almost never happens. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be l 3 .
Use your spare time for your travel journal b 4 there is a surprising amount of sitting around while traveling. You can always write down a few lines when you are on trains, w 5 for planes or drying your clothes.
In the b 6 , write down the first details people usually forget easily. They include the date, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the w 7 and what you wear. Years later when you read your journal, you will know what you were doing at that time.
Never forget to write about h 8 you feel. Listing f 9 is fine but that is not all about travelling. A long journey is a time for careful thoughts. Memories of these feelings disappear (消失) q 10 with time. Writing about the experiences when the memories are fresh is important.
【答案】
1．(s)eem 2．(y)ourself 3．(l)ong 4．(b)ecause 5．(w)aiting 6．(b)eginning 7．(w)eather 8．(h)ow 9．(f)acts 10．(q)uickly
【导语】本文讲述了如何通过写旅行日记来记录和保存旅行中的记忆。
1．句意：许多细节在写旅行日记时看起来并不重要，但后来你可能会发现它们如此难忘。根据“Many details don’t s… important while you are writing your travel journal, but later you may find them so memorable.”可知，句子缺少一个动词，此处表示“看起来”并不重要，seem“看起来”，don’t后接动词原形。故填(s)eem。
2．句意：你可能会告诉自己以后会写，但这种情况几乎从未发生。根据“You may tell y… that you will write later, but that almost never happens.”可知，句子缺少一个宾语，表示你可能会告诉“自己”。yourself“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。
3．句意：它不必很长。根据“It doesn’t have to be l…”可知，句子缺少一个形容词，表示不必很“长”。long“长的”。故填(l)ong。
4．句意：利用你的空闲时间写旅行日记，因为在旅行时会有大量的空闲时间。根据“Use your spare time for your travel journal…there is a surprising amount of sitting around while traveling.”可知，句子表达的是利用空闲时间写旅行日记的原因，因此使用“because”来引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
5．句意：你可以在火车上、等待飞机或晾衣服时写几行字。根据“You can always write down a few lines when you are on trains, w… for planes or drying your clothes.”可知，句子缺少一个动词，表示“等待”飞机。wait“等待”，结合“drying your clothes”可知此处并列的wait也应使用同样的格式waiting。故填(w)aiting。
6．句意：在开始时，写下人们通常容易忘记的细节。In the beginning“在开始”。故填(b)eginning。
7．句意：它们包括日期、你所在的地方、你和谁在一起，甚至可能包括天气和你穿的衣服。根据“They include the date, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the w… and what you wear.”可知，句子缺少一个名词，表示“天气”。weather“天气”。故填(w)eather。
8．句意：永远不要忘记写下你的感受。根据“Never forget to write about h… you feel.”可知，句子缺少一个疑问词，表示你感受“如何”。疑问词应为“how”。故填(h)ow。
9．句意：列出事实是可以的，但这并不是旅行的全部。根据“Listing f… is fine but that is not all about travelling.”可知，句子缺少一个名词，表示列出事实是可以的。fact“事实”，此处需用复数表泛指。故填(f)acts。
10．句意：这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的推移而快速消失。根据“Memories of these feelings disappear q… with time.”可知，句子缺少一个副词作状语，表示“快速”消失。副词应为“quickly”。故填(q)uickly。
（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）On January 7, 2025, a strong 6.8-magnitude earthquake struck Dingri County in Tibet. The quake happened at 9:05 a.m. near Cuoguo Township, shaking an area w 1 over 6,900 inhabitants. Sadly, 126 people lost their lives, and 188 were i 2 , including 28 seriously hurt people who needed hospital care.
The earthquake d 3 more than 3,600 homes, especially in villages where old mud-brick houses collapsed. Survivors recalled (回忆) running out of their homes on the cold morning, some still in pajamas. R 4 teams faced many difficulties: freezing temperatures (-18°C), high altitude (4,500 meters), and over 1,000 aftershocks. Oxygen shortages and broken equipment slowed rescue work, while landslides added dangers.
Over 600 rescuers, i 5 firefighters and volunteers, worked day and night. They handed out tents, food, and medicine. Helicopters flew injured people to hospitals, but shelters (避难处) were overcrowded, with 10 families sometimes sharing one tent. Locals showed great courage, villagers saving their animals and firefighters digging through ruins with bare hands. People a 6 China sent warm clothes and supplies to help.
Experts explained that Tibet sits on a major e 7 zone where tectonic plate (地壳构造板块) meet. Many old buildings couldn’t withstand the shaking, l 8 to high casualties (伤亡人数). Leaders stressed the need for stronger houses and better disaster plans in risky a 9 .
This tragedy (悲剧) r 10 us of nature’s power and the importance of preparation. While rebuilding continues, teaching communities about earthquake safety and improving infrastructure (基础设施) will help protect lives in the future.
【答案】
1．(w)ith 2．(i)njured 3．(d)estroyed 4．(R)escue 5．(i)ncluding 6．(a)round/(a)cross 7．(e)arthquake 8．(l)eading 9．(a)reas 10．(r)eminds
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年1月7日西藏定日县发生的6.8级地震，以及地震造成的破坏、救援工作和未来的预防措施。
1．句意：地震发生在上午9点05分，地点在措果乡附近，使有6900多名居民的地区震动。根据“over 6,900 inhabitants”和首字母提示可知，这个地区有6900多人。with“有”，介词，与over 6,900 inhabitants构成介词短语，修饰inhabitants。故填(w)ith。
2．句意：悲伤的是，26人丧生，188人受伤，其中包括28名需要住院治疗的严重受伤者。空处位于were后，修饰人，填形容词作表语。根据“people who needed hospital care”和首字母提示可知，此处表示188人受伤。injured“受伤的”，形容词。故填(i)njured。
3．句意：地震摧毁了3600多所房屋，尤其是在那些老旧的泥砖房倒塌的村庄。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语earthquake后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“more than 3,600 homes”和首字母提示可知，此处指地震摧毁房屋。destroy“毁坏”，动词，指由于不可抵抗的外界原因摧毁，过去式为destroyed。故填(d)estroyed。
4．句意：救援队伍面临许多困难：零下18度的低温、4500米的高海拔和1000多次余震。根据“faced many difficulties”和首字母提示可知，此处指救援队伍面临困难。rescue“救援”，不可数名词，作定语修饰teams，位于句首首字母大写。故填(R)escue。
5．句意：超过600名救援人员，包括消防员和志愿者，日夜工作。根据“firefighters and volunteers”和首字母提示可知，此处指救援人员包括消防员和志愿者。此句含有谓语动词worked，空处填介词。including“包括”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。
6．句意：中国人民送来了温暖的衣物和物资来帮助受灾地区。空处到China作后置定语，修饰People，表示中国各地的人。around China或across China都表示“中国各地”。故填(a)round/(a)cross。
7．句意：专家解释说，西藏位于一个主要的地震带上，这里是地壳构造板块交汇的地方。根据“zone”和首字母提示可知，此处指地震带。earthquake zone“地震带”，earthquake“地震”，可数名词，作定语，修饰名词zone。故填(e)arthquake。
8．句意：许多老建筑无法承受震动，导致伤亡惨重。根据“Many old buildings couldn’t withstand the shaking”和“high casualties”可知，伤亡惨重是房屋不能承受震动造成的结果，用动名词作结果状语。lead“造成，导致”，动词，动名词为leading。故填(l)eading。
9．句意：领导人强调在风险地区需要建造更坚固的房屋和制定更好的灾害计划。空处位于形容词risky后，填名词作宾语。根据“stronger houses and better disaster plans”和首字母提示可知，要在风险地区建造坚固的房屋。area“地区”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的areas。故填(a)reas。
10．句意：这场悲剧提醒我们大自然的力量和准备工作的重要性。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语This tragedy后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“us of nature’s power and the importance of preparation”和首字母提示可知，此处指这场地震提醒我们大自然的力量。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，remind“提醒”，动词，三单形式为reminds。故填(r)eminds。
（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词）
Making a film used to be something that only professional (专业的) teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create m 1 .
This year, for the f 2 time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had a special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. To our s 3 , 45 percent of the total made films by themselves, with the y 4 one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by letting anyone make films.
Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team was set up. Their purpose is to tell the d 5 between AI and humans. But making films with AI isn’t p 6 yet. Many AI apps can only make pieces of v 7 based on user prompts (提示词). As a result, c 8 faces are often different in the later video. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months b 9 making his successful film.
Anyone can use AIGC． The only thing you need is to have a strong will to show yourself and the only l 10 is your imagination (想象).
【答案】
1．(m)ovies 2．(f)irst 3．(s)urprise 4．(y)oungest 5．(d)ifferences 6．(p)erfect 7．(v)ideos 8．(c)haracters’ 9．(b)efore 10．(l)imit
【导语】本文讲述了人工智能（AI）如何改变电影制作的方式。
1．句意：但现在，多亏了人工智能，任何人都可以创作电影。根据“Making a film used to be something that only professional (专业的) teams”可知是指现在任何人都可以创作电影。movie“电影”，此处需用复数表泛指。故填(m)ovies。
2．句意：今年，第十四届北京国际电影节首次设立了一个特别单元——AIGC短片单元。根据“This year, for the…time”可知是指首次。first“第一次”，故填(f)irst。
3．句意：令我们惊讶的是，45%的影片是由他们自己制作的，最年轻的只有11岁。To one’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”。故填(s)urprise。
4．句意：令我们惊讶的是，45%的影片是由他们自己制作的，最年轻的只有11岁。根据“with the…one being just 11 years old”可知是指最年轻的。the后接最高级youngest“最年轻的”，故填(y)oungest。
5．句意：他们的目的是讲述人工智能与人类之间的区别。根据“tell the…between AI and humans”可知是指区别。difference“区别”，此处需用复数表泛指。故填(d)ifferences。
6．句意：但用人工智能制作电影还不完美。根据“making films with AI isn’t…yet”可知是指不完美。perfect“完美”，故填(p)erfect。
7．句意：许多人工智能应用程序只能根据用户提示制作视频片段。根据“faces are often different in the later video”可知是指根据用户提示制作视频片段。video“视频”，结合“pieces of”此处用可数名词复数形式。故填(v)ideos。
8．句意：因此，后期视频中角色的面孔往往不同。根据“faces are often different in the later video”可知是指角色的面孔往往不同。character“角色”，此处用复数的所有格修饰空后的faces。故填(c)haracters’。
9．句意：他在制作成功电影前两个月才开始接触人工智能。根据“He only started playing with AI two months…making his successful film”可知是指之前。before“之前”，故填(b)efore。
10．句意：你唯一需要的就是展示自己的强烈意愿，唯一的限制就是你的想象力。根据“the only…is your imagination”可知是指唯一的限制就是你的想象力。limit“限制”，结合is，此处用单数。故填(l)imit。
（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）
One day, a king saw a servant (仆人) singing happily. “Why are you so h 1 ” the King asked the servant.“I don’t n 2 much,”the man answered,“just a roof (屋顶) over my head and food to fill my stomach.
The King asked his advisor (顾问) w 3 the servant was so much happier than he, the King.“Your Majesty (陛下), I believe that the servant has not been made part of The 99 Club,” the advisor said. “Place 99 gold coins (金币) in a bag and leave it at his door.” When the servant saw the bag at his door, he shouted with joy ... So much gold! “What h 4 to that gold coin ” he thought. “Surely no one would leave just 99 coins! I want to have 100 coins!” He decided that he was going to have to work h 5 than ever to get that last gold coin. He became bad-tempered (坏脾气), and stopped s 6 .The King was puzzled. He went to his advisor a 7 and asked why the servant was now so unhappy.
“Your Majesty, The 99 Club is a name given to those people who have enough to be happy but are never contented (满足), because they’re always h 8 to get that extra one!” The advisor explained. We can be happy with very l 9 in our lives, but the minute we’re given something bigger, we want more. That’s w 10 it means to join The 99 Club.
【答案】
1．(h)appy 2．(n)eed 3．(w)hy 4．(h)appened 5．(h)arder 6．(s)inging 7．(a)gain 8．(h)oping 9．(l)ittle 10．(w)hat
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，从前一个国王不满足他的富庶生活，所以当他看见一个贫穷的仆人每天非常高兴时百思不得其解。一个大臣通过用99个金币对仆人进行实验告诉国王“需要与欲望”的不同，只有将“需要与欲望”做到平衡，才能享受已经拥有的生活。
1．句意：“你为什么这么快乐？”国王问仆人。根据“One day, a king saw a servant (仆人) singing happily”可知，此处国王问这个仆人为什么这么快乐，happy“快乐的”。故填(h)appy。
2．句意：“我不需要太多，”那人回答，“只要头顶有片屋顶，肚子有食物填饱。”空处需要填动词作谓语，根据“just a roof (屋顶) over my head and food to fill my stomach”可知，此处指不需要太多东西，need“需要”符合句意，空前是don’t，空处填动词原形。故填(n)eed。
3．句意：国王问他的顾问为什么这个仆人比他，国王，要快乐得多。根据下文“Your Majesty (陛下), I believe that the servant has not been made part of The 99 Club”可知，顾问在解释这个人为什么这么快乐，此处询问原因，why“为什么”符合句意。故填(w)hy。
4．句意：“那枚金币怎么了？”他想。 what happen to sth“发生了什么事”，根据“he thought”可知，从句时态用过去时。故填(h)appened。
5．句意：他决定要比以往更努力地工作，以得到那最后一枚金币。根据“work ... than ever to get that last gold coin”可知，此处指比以前更努力工作，work hard“努力工作”，than表示比较，因此hard用比较级。故填(h)arder。
6．句意：他变得脾气暴躁，不再唱歌。根据“He became bad-tempered (坏脾气), and stopped”及前文“singing happily”可知，此处指他停止唱歌，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，sing“唱歌”，动名词是singsing。故填(s)inging。
7．句意：他再次去找他的顾问，问为什么仆人现在如此不开心。根据“asked why the servant was now so unhappy”及前文“The King asked his advisor (顾问)”可知，此处指再一次问他的顾问这个问题，again“再，又”。故填(a)gain。
8．句意：“陛下，‘99俱乐部’是那些拥有足够幸福却永远不满足的人的名字，因为他们总是渴望得到那额外的一枚！”顾问解释道。根据“who have enough to be happy but are never contented (满足)”可知，此处指还希望得到额外的一枚，结合首字母提示可知，hope“希望”符合句意，空前是be动词are，空处填动词的现在分词。故填(h)oping。
9．句意：我们可以对生活中非常少的东西感到满足，但一旦我们得到更多，我们就会想要更多。根据“ but the minute we’re given something bigger, we want more.”可知，前后句意表示转折，后半句说得到更多，前半句意思是拥有很少的东西，结合首字母提示，little“少的”符合句意。故填(l)ittle。
10．句意：这就是加入 “99俱乐部”的含义。分析句子结构可知，此处需要连接词，表示“这就是加入99俱乐部的意义”，所以填what，构成That’s what it means。故填(w)hat。
（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday.
Children usually like t 1 to some interesting places like the theme park. Many of them like experiencing (体验) the e 2 ride on the roller coaster. It moves at high s 3 and children usually scream with excitement.
Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some dangerous a 4 such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and enjoy d 5 food there. Young people don’t mind spending money on the trip. So they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane arrives at the a 6 , some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there.
Old people are usually interested in history. So they usually go to c 7 with a long history for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices (选择) for them. They often take some photos during the trip. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well. People like having a trip because they can have a f 8 time. Long after the trip is o 9 , they still m 10 the beautiful views and nice people during the trip.
【答案】
1．(t)ravelling/(t)raveling 2．(e)xciting 3．(s)peed 4．(a)ctivities 5．(d)elicious 6．(a)irport 7．(c)ities 8．(f)antastic 9．(o)ver 10．(m)iss
【导语】本文讲述了不同年龄段的人在假期喜欢去旅行的情况。
1．句意：孩子们通常喜欢去主题公园等一些有趣的地方旅行。根据“to some interesting places like the theme park”可知是指去主题公园等一些有趣的地方旅行。travel“旅行”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(t)ravelling/(t)raveling。
2．句意：许多孩子喜欢体验过山车上的刺激之旅。根据“the e… ride on the roller coaster”可知是指过山车上的刺激之旅。exciting“刺激的”，修饰名词ride，故填(e)xciting。
3．句意：过山车以高速移动，孩子们通常会兴奋地尖叫。根据“It moves at high s…”可知是指过山车以高速移动。speed“速度”，故填(s)peed。
4．句意：他们对参加一些危险的活动感兴趣，例如潜水、帆船和攀岩。根据“taking part in some dangerous a…”可知是指参加一些危险的活动。activities“活动”，some修饰名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。
5．句意：他们经常选择一些当地的餐馆，并在那里享用美味的食物。根据“enjoy d… food there”可知是指享用美味的食物。delicious“美味的”，故填(d)elicious。
6．句意：当他们的飞机到达机场时，他们的一些朋友可能在那里等待他们。根据“When their plane arrives at the a…”可知是指到达机场。airport“机场”，此处用单数，故填(a)irport。
7．句意：所以他们通常去有悠久历史的城市旅行。根据“go to c… with a long history for a trip”可知是指去有悠久历史的城市。cities“城市”，复数表泛指，故填(c)ities。
8．句意：人们喜欢旅行，因为他们可以度过一段美好的时光。根据“they can have a f… time”可知是指度过一段美好的时光。fantastic“极好的”，故填(f)antastic。
9．句意：旅行结束后很久，他们仍然会回忆起旅行中的美丽景色和友好的人们。根据“Long after the trip is o…”可知是指旅行结束。over“结束”，故填(o)ver。
10．句意：旅行结束后很久，他们仍然会回忆起旅行中的美丽景色和友好的人们。根据“they still m… the beautiful views and nice people”可知是指回忆起旅行中的美丽景色和友好的人们。miss“怀念”，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填(m)iss。
（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词)
Jan is still thinking about Michael when suddenly there’s a flash of lightning and a crash of thunder.
“What’s that ” Jan thinks, she sees a shadow moving under the tree. Yes. There’s a boy standing under the tree.
Jan knows that it’s d 1 to stand under a tree in a thunderstorm. She knocks on the window but the boy doesn’t h 2 her. She takes her anorak from behind the door and runs downstairs, through the kitchen and out the back door.
“Hello ” she c 3 but the boy doesn’t answer. She looks across at the tree but the boy isn’t there. “Where are you I know you’re there!”
Jan puts up her anorak hood and runs across to the tree. She looks a 4 her but she can’t see the boy. Did she imagine him Then she looks down and sees the h 5 under the tree—the hole where she buried her time capsule. The capsule is m 6 .
“The boy took my time capsule.” She shouts into the d 7 . “I know you’re there! Come back!”
There’s another flash of lightning and another crash of thunder. In the flash of the lightning she sees the boy again, running from the garden. She runs after him, shouting for him to s 8 . The boy looks back and then disappears into the trees at the end of the garden. Jan follows the path through the trees. She knows the p 9 well. She’s sure the boy is going there.
Jan is right. When she comes to the building, she hears e 10 voices from inside.
She looks through the broken window and sees three boys sitting on the floor, looking at the things inside her time capsule.
—Taken from The Time Capsule
【答案】
1．(d)angerous 2．(h)ear 3．(c)alls/(c)ries 4．(a)round 5．(h)ole 6．(m)issing 7．(d)arkness/(d)ark 8．(s)top 9．(p)ath 10．(e)xcited
【导语】本文节选自《时空隧道》，讲述了一个男孩拿走了简的时间胶囊的故事。
1．句意：简知道在雷雨中站在树下是很危险的。根据“to stand under a tree in a thunderstorm”可知，雷雨天站在树下很危险，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)angerous。
2．句意：她敲了敲窗户，但男孩没有听见。根据“She knocks on the window but the boy doesn’t...”可知，前后句意转折，她敲窗户是为了提醒男孩站在树下有危险，但是男孩没有听见，hear“听到”，动词，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填(h)ear。
3．句意：“喂？”她叫道，但男孩没有回答。根据“but the boy doesn’t answer”可知，她喊叫了这个男孩，但男孩没有答应，call“喊，叫”，cry“喊叫”，二者均为动词，均符合语境，结合“doesn’t”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填(c)alls/(c)ries。
4．句意：她环顾四周，但看不见那个男孩。根据“She looks...her but she can’t see the boy”可知，此处使用around，look around“环顾四周”，表示“她环顾了四周之后没有看到那个男孩”。故填(a)round。
5．句意：然后她向下看，看到了树下的那个洞——她埋时间胶囊的那个洞。根据“...under the tree—the hole where she buried her time capsule”可知，她看到了那个洞，hole“洞”，此处特指埋时间胶囊的洞，用名词单数。故填(h)ole。
6．句意：（时间）胶囊不见了。根据“The boy took my time capsule.”可知，她认为男孩拿走了她的时间胶囊，说明时间胶囊不见了，missing“找不到的，丢失的”，形容词作表语。故填(m)issing。
7．句意：她在黑暗中喊叫。根据“In the flash of the lightning she sees the boy again”可知，再次闪电之前她在黑暗中叫喊，darkness/dark“黑暗”，名词，shout into the darkness/dark“在黑暗中呼喊”。故填(d)arkness/(d)ark。
8．句意：她追着他，喊着让他停下来。根据“I know you’re there! Come back!”可知，她想让他停下来，stop“停止”，动词，与to构成动词不定式，表目的。故填(s)top。
9．句意：她很熟悉这条路。根据“She’s sure the boy is going there.”可知，她很熟悉这条路，path“道路”，此处特指小男孩跑的路线，用名词单数形式。故填(p)ath。
10．句意：当她来到大楼时，她听到里面传来兴奋的声音。根据“She looks through the broken window and sees three boys sitting on the floor, looking at the things inside her time capsule.”可知，三个男孩正在看她时间胶囊里面的东西，所以他们很兴奋，excited“激动的，兴奋的”，形容词，形容人的感受，表示“三个男孩对看时间胶囊里面的东西看到很兴奋”。故填(e)xcited。
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词
I have been to many p 1 these years. An unforgettable place I have been to is Guangzhou.
Last year, I w 2 to Guangzhou with my friends in the summer v 3 . When we got there, we started to hang out on the street. The f 4 thing was to find something to eat. There was so much tasty f 5 . It was hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we could.
After finishing eating, we started to go s 6 . Guangzhou is f 7 for the international t 8 and its clothes are fashionable and cheap. At last, we b 9 many clothes.
This trip is so unforgettable to me because Guangzhou is a great place to eat and shop. We really enjoyed o 10 during the trip.
【答案】
1．(p)laces 2．(w)ent 3．(v)acation 4．(f)irst 5．(f)ood 6．(s)hopping 7．(f)amous 8．(t)rade 9．(b)ought 10．(o)urselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个作者去广州旅行的难忘经历。
1．句意：这些年来我去过很多地方。根据“An unforgettable place”可知此处表示去过很多地方，many后接可数名词复数places。故填(p)laces。
2．句意：去年暑假，我和朋友去了广州。go to sp.“去某地”，结合“Last year”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式went。故填(w)ent。
3．句意：去年暑假，我和朋友去了广州。summer vacation“暑假”。故填(v)acation。
4．句意：第一件事是找点吃的。根据“When we got there, we started to hang out on the street. The f... thing was to find something to eat.”可推出第一件事是找吃的，first“第一”。故填(f)irst。
5．句意：有这么多美味的食物。根据“It was hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we could.”可知此处讲美味的食物，food“食物”，此处是不可数名词。故填(f)ood。
6．句意：吃完饭后，我们开始去购物。go shopping“去购物”。故填(s)hopping。
7．句意：广州以国际贸易而闻名，它的衣服既时尚又便宜。be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填(f)amous。
8．句意：广州以国际贸易而闻名，它的衣服既时尚又便宜。根据“its clothes are fashionable and cheap”可推出是因国际贸易而闻名，trade“贸易”，不可数名词。故填(t)rade。
9．句意：最后，我们买了很多衣服。根据“its clothes are fashionable and cheap. At last, we b... many clothes”可推出是买了很多衣服，buy“买”，结合“started”可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式bought。故填(b)ought。
10．句意：我们在旅行中玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，结合o可知用ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。
（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上， 完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
The story of Robinson Crusoe is known a 1 the world. The story is about the life of a real person. His name is Alexander Selkirk. Selkirk was born in 1676 in Scotland. His father made shoes and clothes, but Alexander didn’t want to work in his father’s shop. He wanted to s 2 a ship on the sea.
When Selkirk was 28 years old, he was sailing on the Pacific Ocean. The ship was in a bad condition, Selkirk was w 3 . “The ship is not safe!” he thought. He told the captain that he wanted to get off. The captain didn’t like Selkirk, so he a 4 . The ship took Selkirk to a small island.
Selkirk took a few things from the ship: a gun, an axe, and a few clothes. Then the ship left, and Selkirk was a 5 . There were no people or houses on the island. He was more than 600 kilometers from the n 6 country, Chile.
He found a cave near the beach and this became his home for the first few months. He ate fish and other small sea animals. At night, he h 7 strange noises from the trees, he thought that there were wild animals on the island t 8 could hurt him. He was scared and didn’t want to leave the beach. He stayed in his cave. He was very lonely. One day, when he woke up, he saw h 9 of sea lions on the beach. He couldn’t get to the sea so he couldn’t catch any fish. He had to look for food on a 10 part of the island. He was still afraid of the wild animals, but he was hungry!
——Taken from Robinson Crusoe
【答案】
1．(a)round 2．(s)ail 3．(w)orried 4．(a)greed 5．(a)lone 6．(n)earest 7．(h)eard 8．(t)hat 9．(h)undreds 10．(a)nother
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了《鲁滨逊漂流记》中主人公Robinson Crusoe的人物原型Alexander Selkirk独自一个人在小岛生活的事情。
1．句意：Robinson Crusoe的故事全世界有名。此处作world的介词；around the world全世界，并结合首字母可知，此处填介词around。故填(a)round。
2．句意：他想要在海上航行。want to do“想要做某事”，所以此处填动词原形；根据第三段“When Selkirk was 28 years old, he was sailing on the Pacific Ocean”和首字母可知，此处填“航行”，即sail。故填(s)ail。
3．句意：这艘船的状况很糟糕，Selkirk很担心。根据“The ship was in a bad condition”和后文的“The ship is not safe!”以及首字母提示可知，他很担心。故填(w)orried。
4．句意：船长不喜欢Selkirk，所以他同意了。根据前文“He told the captain that he wanted to get off.”可知，他告诉船长他想下船；根据第四段可知，船把他送到一座小岛后就离开了；结合这两句可知，船长同意了，即agree，时态要用一般过去时，所以动词用一般过去式，即agreed。故填(a)greed。
5．句意：然后船离开了，Selkirk就独自一个人了。根据后文“There were no people or houses on the island”并结合首字母可知，此处填“独自一个人”，即alone。故填(a)lone。
6．句意：他离最近的国家智利有600多公里。根据语境和首字母，此处表示：他离最近的国家有600多公里。所以填“最近的”，即nearest。故填(n)earest。
7．句意：晚上，他听到树林里有奇怪的声音，他以为岛上有野生动物会伤害他。此处需要动词作谓语；根据宾语“strange noises”可知，谓语动词用“听到”，即hear，又因为是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式，即heard。故填(h)eard。
8．句意：晚上，他听到树林里有奇怪的声音，他以为岛上有野生动物会伤害他。观察句子，此处作定语从句的关系词，且关系词在从句中作主语，再结合首字母可知，此处关系词用that。故填(t)hat。
9．句意：一天，当他醒来的时候，他看到海滩上有成百上千的海狮。hundreds of成百上千的，许多；根据语境并结合首字母可知，此处的短语为hundreds of。故填(h)undreds。
10．句意：他不得不在小岛的另一部分寻找食物。此处作part的定语，根据语境可知，一个地方找不到食物了，所以他要去另一个地方了，结合首字母，此处填“另一个”，即another。故填(a)nother。
（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）I sold my house and left my job. There was one thing that I just could not leave b 1 : my cat Willow. There was a simple way to s 2 it—I went on a journey with my best animal friend!
In the past 3 years, we have t 3 over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I’m happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure w 4 Willow thinks.
Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that once a backpacker (背包客)at a campsite shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat t 5 to get into your van!”
I know. The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen—and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be s 6 , but the whole Australia is our garden.
Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too f 7 from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘)to enjoy a great view. I put our photos on the I 8 and look forward to hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures.
We are l 9 . We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that h 10 doesn’t require much. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough.
【答案】
1．(b)ehind 2．(s)olve 3．(t)raveled/(t)ravelled 4．(w)hat 5．(t)rying 6．(s)mall 7．(f)ar 8．(I)nternet 9．(l)ucky 10．(h)appiness
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着猫咪旅行的故事。
1．句意：有一样东西是我无法抛弃的：我的猫威洛。根据“I sold my house and left my job”可知，猫是作者无法抛弃的，leave behind“抛弃”。故填(b)ehind。
2．句意：有一个简单的方法可以解决这个问题——我和我最好的动物朋友一起去旅行!根据“a simple way”及首字母可知，有一个方法可以解决这个问题，solve“解决”。故填(s)olve。
3．句意：在过去的3年里，我们在澳大利亚旅行了7万多公里。根据“Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat.”可知，作者带着猫去旅行了，句子用现在完成时，travel的过去分词是traveled或travelled。故填(t)raveled##(t)ravelled。
4．句意：我很高兴回到美丽的海滩，但我不确定威洛是怎么想的。分析句子结构可知，what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语。故填(w)hat。
5．句意：对不起，有只猫试图进你的货车!根据“Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat.”及首字母可知，有只猫试图进你的货车，try“试图”，此处用现在分词trying，逻辑主语是a cat，表主动。故填(t)rying。
6．句意：它可能很小，但整个澳大利亚都是我们的花园。根据“The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home.”可知，货车可能很小，small“小的”。故填(s)mall。
7．句意：威洛喜欢探索她从未去过的地方，但她不喜欢离我们的车太远。根据“Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like...”可知，威洛不喜欢离车太远，far“遥远的”。故填(f)ar。
8．句意：我把我们的照片放到网上，期待着听到世界各地关注我们冒险经历的人们的声音。根据“hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures.”可知，此处表示把我们的照片放到网上，on the Internet“在网上”。故填(I)nternet。
9．句意：我们是幸运的。根据“We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime.”可知，作者和猫是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”。故填(l)ucky。
10．句意：如果说威洛教会了我什么，那就是幸福并不需要太多。根据“I will treasure the memory for a lifetime.”和“A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough.”可知，此处表达幸福是不需要太多的物质，happiness“幸福”。故填(h)appiness。
（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
What is social media It m 1 all kinds of Internet applications (应用), such as QQ, blogs, WeChat and so on. Social media (媒体) plays an important part in our daily life. By using them, users can s 2 things like photos, videos and posts with other people.
Social media is certainly an interesting p 3 to learn others’ opinions on the Internet. But when you are reading so many opinions o 4 , it’s quite possible for you to see some opinions that you strongly disagree with. In fact, you might feel like you should answer these opinions at once. You might do some research, f 5 some facts and reply to them. You finish writing out your reply, click “post” and win the argument (争论)!
Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially (尤其) online strangers. It’s not possible that they will c 6 their opinions just because you argued with them. In fact, you may make them feel more sure that they’re c 7 .
And the thing is that, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it s 8 influences (影响) you. You might not know it at first, b 9 the argument that you take part in can easily make you feel unhappy. If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It’s a dangerous cycle.
I guess the best thing to do is to tell y 10 that most arguments are meaningless. There are much better and more interesting things to do, both online and in real life.
【答案】
1．(m)eans 2．(s)hare 3．(p)lace 4．(o)nline 5．(f)ind 6．(c)hange 7．(c)orrect 8．(s)urely/(s)lowly 9．(b)ut 10．(y)ourself/(y)ourselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了在社交媒体上与人争论的现象。
1．句意：它意味着各种各样的互联网应用，比如QQ，博客，微信等等。根据“What is social media ”可知，此处是在解释什么是社交媒体，mean“意思是，意味”，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单。故填(m)eans。
2．句意：通过使用它们，用户可以与其他人分享照片、视频和帖子等内容。根据“users can s... things like photos, videos and posts with other people.”可知，是指与他人分享，share sth. with sb..“和某人分享某物”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(s)hare。
3．句意：社交媒体无疑是一个在互联网上了解他人观点的有趣地方。根据“Social media is certainly an interesting p...”可知，是指社交媒体是一个地方，place“地方”，an后跟名词单数。故填(p)lace。
4．句意：但是，当你在网上阅读这么多观点时，你很可能会看到一些你强烈反对的观点。根据“learn others’ opinions on the Internet.”可知，是指在网上阅读观点时，很可能会看到一些你强烈反对的意见，online“在网上”符合语境。故填(o)nline。
5．句意：你可能会做一些研究，找到一些事实，并回复他们。根据“You might do some research”可知，是指做一些研究，找到一些事实，find“找到”；此处应用动词原形，与do，replay保持一致。故填(f)ind。
6．句意：他们不可能仅仅因为你和他们争论而改变他们的观点。根据“just because you argued with them.”可知，是指通过争论，改变他们的观点是不可能的，change“改变”，will后跟动词原形。故填(c)hange。
7．句意：事实上，你可能会让他们更确信自己是正确的。根据“It’s not possible that they will ... their opinions just because you argued with them.”可知，是指通过和他们争论，改变他们的观点是不可能的，反之，这可能会让他们更确信自己是正确的，correct“正确的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)orrect。
8．句意：问题是，当你在网上卷入这种争论时，它肯定/慢慢会影响你。根据“influences (影响) you”及首字母可知，是指这种争论肯定/慢慢影响到你，此处修饰动词，用副词形式，surely“肯定”/slowly“慢慢地”符合语境。故填(s)urely/(s)lowly。
9．句意：一开始你可能不知道，但你参与的争论很容易让你感到不开心。分析句子结构可知，前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填(b)ut。
10．句意：我想最好的办法是告诉自己，大多数争论都是没有意义的。根据“tell y... that most arguments are meaningless”可知，此处是指告诉自己争论是没有意义的，空处应用反身代词，yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”符合语境。故填(y)ourself/(y)ourselves。
（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）This summer vacation, I went to Shaanxi. It is a province with b 1 a long history and a rich culture. The provincial capital of Shaanxi, Xi’an, was once the capital of 13 dynasties. It has seen the r 2 and fall of time. This has made Xi’an an interesting place for tourists from home and a 3 .
Seeing the amazing Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) in person on this trip was the best part. They had all kinds of different l 4 . Some were sitting or kneeling (跪着), and o 5 were standing. They wear armor with weapons (武器). There were even a few horses! I was s 6 to find that the now dust-yellow Terracotta Warriors were once painted with bright colors.
In museums, I also saw many relics in my textbook. For example, in the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, I got to see the relic on the cover of our Grade 7 History textbook: the Bronze Chariots and Horses. They are the largest and m 7 complete ancient chariots (双轮马车) and horses people found in ancient China. They’re f 8 as the “crown of bronze (青铜之冠)”.
During the journey, the ancient relics I saw s 9 the smart and old traditions of Chinese people. But the most exciting time for me was w 10 I connected the simple words in my textbook to interesting stories and cool things. Learning about history and getting new ways to see things made this trip really special and something I’ll always remember!
【答案】
1．(b)oth 2．(r)ise 3．(a)broad 4．(l)ooks 5．(o)thers 6．(s)urprised 7．(m)ost 8．(f)amous 9．(s)howed 10．(w)hen
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去陕西旅行的经历，并且讲述了通过这次旅行，作者对历史文化的认识和思考。
1．句意：这是一个既有悠久历史又有丰富文化的省份。结合首字母提示和空后的“a long history and a rich culture”可知，本题应使用both...and...“既……又……”。故填(b)oth。
2．句意：它见证了时间的兴衰。结合首字母提示和空后的“and fall of time”可知，空格处应填名词rise“增长，上涨”，rise and fall意为“兴衰”。故填(r)ise。
3．句意：这使得西安成为一个对于国内外游客来说有趣的地方。结合首字母提示和空前的“home and”可知，本题应用短语home and abroad“国内外”。故填(a)broad。
4．句意：他们有各种不同的样子。根据下文“Some were sitting or kneeling (跪着), and...were standing.”可知，此处表示兵马俑有不同的样子，名词look“外观，样子”符合语境，all kinds of后接可数名词的复数形式，故填(l)ooks。
5．句意：有些兵马俑坐着或跪着，有些兵马俑站着。some...others...意为“一些……另一些……”。故填(o)thers。
6．句意：我惊讶地发现，现在灰黄的兵马俑曾经涂有鲜艳的颜色。结合首字母提示和“the now dust-yellow Terracotta Warriors were once painted with bright colors”可知，此处表示惊讶地发现兵马俑曾经涂有鲜艳的颜色。形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填(s)urprised。
7．句意：它们是人们发现的中国古代最大、最完整的古代双轮马车和马。and用于连接并且成分，and前的largest是最高级，and后也应用最高级，形容词complete的最高级是most complete，故填(m)ost。
8．句意：它们作为“青铜之冠”而闻名。结合首字母提示和“They’re...as”可知，本题应用短语be famous as“作为……而闻名”。故填(f)amous。
9．句意：在旅途中，我看到的古代遗迹显示了中国人聪明而古老的传统。结合首字母提示和空后的“the smart and old traditions of Chinese people”可知，此处表示显示了中国人聪明而古老的传统。动词show“显示”符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词show要变成过去式showed。故填(s)howed。
10．句意：但对我来说，最兴奋的时候是当我把课本上简单的字词和有趣的故事以及很酷的事情联系起来的时候。结合首字母提示和“the most exciting time”可知，空格处解释为“当……的时候”，when符合语境。故填(w)hen。
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置。
Are you a fan of traveling Well, in 20 years, there may be a new place for you to spend your v 1 —the moon. Last month, the European Space Agency (ESA) published ideas for b 2 an international moon village by 2030. The village aims to open the door for deeper space exploration, and it will a 3 be a tourist center. In 1969 after US astronaut Neil Armstrong first arrived on the moon, he said the famous w 4 “One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”. According to the head of the ESA, Johann, the moon village could be “the next giant leap for mankind” b 5 the technology will come true in 20 years. One of the biggest challenges is getting the building m 6 into space without costing too much, said Matthias from the German Aerospace Center. Scientists s 7 using the ice water and rocks on the moon to print 3-D building materials, so people don’t have to carry e 8 from the Earth. When asked why the ESA chose the moon rather than Mars as the next goal, Johann said it’s because the moon is about 144 t 9 closer to the earth than Mars. The ESA has i 10 the US, Russia, China, India, Japan and some other countries to join in its moon plan. It hopes that “in the future, the moon can become a place where the nations of the world work together”.
【答案】
1．(v)acation 2．(b)uilding 3．(a)lso 4．(w)ords 5．(b)ecause 6．(m)aterials 7．(s)uggest 8．(e)verything 9．(t)imes 10．(i)nvited
【导语】本文主要向大家阐述了一个到月球上度假的梦想，建立月球村，欧洲航天局还邀请美国、俄罗斯、中国、印度、日本和其他一些国家加入其月球计划。
1．句意：20年后，你可能会有一个新的地方度假——月球。spend one’s vacation“度假”。故填(v)acation。
2．句意：上个月，欧洲航天局发表了在2030年前建立一个国际月球村的想法。build“建立”，for是介词，后跟动名词。故填(b)uilding。
3．句意：地球村旨在为打开更深入的太空探索之门，这也将是一个旅游中心。also“也”，副词，一般放在be动词之后，行为动词之前。故填(a)lso。
4．句意：在1969年美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗第一次登上月球，他曾说过的一句名言“一个人的一小步，人类的一大步”。words“单词、话语”。故填(w)ords。
5．句意：据欧洲航天局局长约翰说，月球村可能是“人类的下一个巨大飞跃”，因为这项技术将在20年内实现。后面的“the technology will come true in 20 years”是前面“the moon village could be “the next giant leap for mankind”的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
6．句意：最大的挑战之一是将建筑材料送入太空而不需要花费太多。根据语境可知，此处表达“建筑材料”，material“材料”，名词；此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填(m)aterials。
7．句意：科学家们建议使用冰水和岩石在月球上打印3d建筑材料，这样人们就不用从地球上携带所有东西了。suggest“建议”，此处为一般现在时，主语Scientists为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)uggest。
8．句意：科学家们建议使用冰水和岩石在月球上打印3d建筑材料，这样人们就不用从地球上携带所有东西了。everything“一切”。故填(e)verything。
9．句意：约翰说这是因为月球离地球的距离比火星近144倍。根据语境，此处表达“144倍”，time“倍”符合题意，空前数字为144，所以此处是复数形式。故填(t)imes。
10．句意：欧洲航天局邀请美国、俄罗斯、中国、印度、日本和其他一些国家加入其月球计划。invite“邀请”，空前有助动词has，故此处填过去分词构成现在完成时。故填(i)nvited。
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Spring is the season when plants start to grow freely from the ground. In China, wild spring greens are traditionally popular as a healthy food.
Chinese toon shoots 香椿芽
Toon shoots are usually the best before guyu (the grain rain), the sixth of the 24 solar terms. This is when the leaves taste the most d 1 . It is often fried with eggs to balance the strong taste of the leaves. You can also prepare it with tofu.
Indian aster 马兰头
Its name means to make a horse turn its head. It is said that its wonderful taste will make a horse stop m 2 on. Maybe because of the name, the green has become a goodbye gift, cooked when one wants to wish a friend a safe j 3 . You can often pick some by a n 4 path in the countryside. Usually, it is boiled in water, cut and mixed with tofu and sesame (芝麻) oil.
Shepherd’s purse 荠菜
It grows in e 5 spring and can be eaten either cooked or uncooked. It can be used in dumplings and wonton or cooked in soup. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to i 6 eyesight, deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding.
Luhao 芦蒿
As a symbol of the spring, luhao was thought highly of by Song Dynasty poet Su Shi. He said that when the land is green and luhao is e 7 , spring has truly arrived. Before or d 8 the solar term of guyu, luhao is very tender (嫩). It tastes light and can be s 9 cooked with meat, spring onion and a little chili.
Generally speaking, picking these spring greens a 10 great pleasure to your diet and life.
【答案】
1．(d)elicious 2．(m)oving 3．(j)ourney 4．(n)arrow 5．(e)arly 6．(i)mprove 7．(e)verywhere 8．(d)uring 9．(s)imply 10．(a)dd
【导语】本文主要讲述了几种春季的野菜。
1．句意：这是叶子味道最美味的时候。根据“taste”可知此处是说香椿的叶子味道很好，故填(d)elicious。
2．句意：据说它美味的味道能让一匹马停止前进。stop moving on停止前进，故填(m)oving。
3．句意：也许是因为名字，当希望朋友一路平安的时候这种植物就会被烹饪，变成一种送别礼物。根据“the green has become a goodbye gift”可知此处是说人们希望朋友一路平安，把这种植物作为送别礼物，故填(j)ourney。
4．句意：你经常可以在乡间的小路上采摘一些。a narrow path狭窄的小路，故填(n)arrow。
5．句意：它生长在早春，可以煮熟也可以生吃。此处是说荠菜生长在早春，故填(e)arly。
6．句意：在中医里，它被用来明目、治疗高血压和止血。根据“deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding”可知此处是说吃荠菜的益处，故填(i)mprove。
7．句意：他说，当土地是绿色的，芦蒿到处都是，春天就真的来了。根据“spring has truly arrived”可知此处是说春天来了的信号，即土地是绿色的，芦蒿到处都是，故填(e)verywhere。
8．句意：谷雨节气之前或期间芦蒿非常嫩。此处是说在谷雨节气前后，故填(d)uring。
9．句意：它味道清淡，可以简单地和肉、葱和一点辣椒一起炒。此处是说芦蒿可以简简单单地和肉等一起炒，故填(s)imply。
10．句意：总的来说，采摘这些春季蔬菜会为你的饮食和生活增添一大乐趣。根据“great pleasure to your diet and life”可知此处是说采摘这些春季蔬菜为生活增添了乐趣，故填(a)dd。
（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Lev Tolstory (列夫·托尔斯泰), the famous R 1 writer once said, “Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing h 2 .”
He was right. We always dream of doing something great so that we can change the world. For example, we hate p 3 , so we try to find new energy to keep the e 4 clean, but in our lives we still throw rubbish c 5 . Also, we are not satisfied with the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to stop it. In fact, it is because that many people don’t f 6 the traffic rules.
Now, lots of students always think their homework is very difficult and they find it hard to pass exams. In their e 7 the problems on papers are too difficult. But actually, the real r 8 is that they don’t study hard. They never think about changing their attitudes (态度) t 9 study or working hard on their lessons.
In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first. As common people, it is not easy for us to change the world, but we can easily give up our bad habits, such as littering, breaking traffic rules and always c 10 about how difficult the exam is. If we can do that, we’ll be strong enough to change the world some day and make it!
【答案】
1．(R)ussian 2．(h)imself 3．(p)ollution 4．(e)nvironment/(e)arth 5．(c)arelessly 6．(f)ollow 7．(e)yes 8．(r)eason 9．(t)oward/(t)owards/(t)o 10．(c)omplaining
【导语】本文主要讲述了列夫·托尔斯泰的名言“每个人都想要改变世界，却没有人想到改变自己”，并以此展开讨论，强调改变自己比改变世界更重要。
1．句意：列夫·托尔斯泰，著名的俄国作家曾说：“每个人都想要改变世界，却没有人想到改变自己。”空处修饰名词writer，表示国籍，填形容词作定语。列夫·托尔斯泰是俄国人。Russian“俄国的”，形容词。故填(R)ussian。
2．句意：列夫·托尔斯泰，著名的俄国作家曾说：“每个人都想要改变世界，却没有人想到改变自己。”根据“In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first”和首字母提示可知，此处指没有人想改变他自己，空处填反身代词作宾语。此处指代no one，用himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。
3．句意：例如，我们讨厌污染，所以我们试图找到新能源来保持环境或清洁，但在我们的生活中，我们仍然随意扔垃圾。空处位于动词hate后，填名词作宾语。根据“so we try to find new energy”和首字母提示可知，此处表示讨厌污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。
4．句意：例如，我们讨厌污染，所以我们试图找到新能源来保持环境或地球清洁，但在我们的生活中，我们仍然随意扔垃圾。keep sth+形容词“使某物……”，空处填名词作宾语。根据“we try to find new energy to keep”和首字母提示可知，此处指寻找新能源保持环境或地球干净。environment“环境”，不可数名词；earth“地球”，不可数名词，the earth“地球”。故填(e)nvironment/(e)arth。
5．句意：例如，我们讨厌污染，所以我们试图找到新能源来保持环境/地球清洁，但在我们的生活中，我们仍然随意扔垃圾。空处修饰动词throw，填副词作状语。根据“but in our lives we still throw rubbish”和首字母提示可知，在寻找新能源的同时人们仍然随意扔垃圾。carelessly“不注意地，随意地”，副词。故填(c)arelessly。
6．句意：事实上，这是因为许多人不遵守交通规则。空处位于don’t后，填动词原形。根据“the traffic rules”和首字母提示可知，此处表示不遵守交通规则。follow“遵守”，动词。故填(f)ollow。
7．句意：在他们眼中，试卷上的问题太难了。空处位于形容词性物主代词their后，填名词作主语。根据“the problems on papers are too difficult”和首字母提示可知，在学生眼中，问题很难。eye“眼睛”，可数名词，此处指在每个学生的两只眼睛中，用复数的eyes。故填(e)yes。
8．句意：但事实上，真正的原因是他们不努力学习。空处位于形容词real后，填名词作主语。根据“they don’t study hard”和首字母提示可知，学生认为考试难的真正原因是他们不努力学习。reason“原因”，可数名词，位于is前，用单数名词。故填(r)eason。
9．句意：他们从未想过改变对学习或努力学习功课的态度。根据“study or working hard on their lessons”和首字母提示可知，此处指改变对学习等的态度。one’s attitude toward/towards/to“某人对……的态度”，固定搭配。故填(t)oward/(t)owards/(t)o。
10．句意：作为普通人，我们很难改变世界，但我们可以轻松放弃一些坏习惯，比如乱扔垃圾、违反交通规则以及总是抱怨考试有多难。根据“how difficult the exam is”和首字母提示可知，此处指学生抱怨考试很难。complain about“抱怨……”，位于介词as后，动词用ing形式。complain的ing形式为complaining。故填(c)omplaining。
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Many children like to read comics in their spare time. It w 1 many parents and teachers, because they think comics are not a great ics are m 2 up of pictures and a few words, so they think kids are just looking at the pictures and not putting them together with the words. But some experts (专家) say r 3 comics can help kids a lot.
Comics are fun to read. The main reason for picking up something to read is for f 4 and ics just do that. They offer stories that people of all ages can have fun with.
Reading comics is a fun way to learn. Comics are not just foolish cartoons. They’re important works of art, and people can get a lot of k 5 from them.
While reading novels, children might be u 6 to guess the meanings of unknown words. But when it comes to comics, children can e 7 make it according to the pictures. What’s more, kids often move slower when they read comics. They s 8 their time understanding the pictures and plots (情节). And pictures can help them understand the i 9 of art in storytelling.
All in all, comics are a great way to relax and get kids to fall in love with reading. When you help your kids develop a good h 10 of reading, you put them on a path to success, in the classroom and in life.
【答案】
1．(w)orries 2．(m)ade 3．(r)eading 4．(f)un 5．(k)nowledge 6．(u)nable 7．(e)asily 8．(s)pend 9．(i)dea 10．(h)abit
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些专家认为看漫画给孩子带来的益处。
1．句意：这让许多家长和老师担忧，因为他们认为漫画不是好的读物。根据“because they think comics are not a great read”和首字母提示可知，一些家长认为漫画不好，所以对喜欢看漫画的孩子产生了担忧心态。句子设空处少谓语动词“worry”表示“担心”，时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，设空处应填其第三人称单数形式“worries”。故填(w)orries。
2．句意：漫画是由图片和少量文字组成的，所以他们觉得孩子们只是在看图片，而没有将图片和文字结合起来。根据“pictures and a few words”和首字母提示可知，固定搭配“be made up of”意为“由……组成”，符合语境。故填(m)ade。
3．句意：但一些专家说，看漫画能给孩子们带来很多帮助。根据前文“Many children like to read comics”和首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“看漫画”，空前动词“say”后面接宾语从句，应用动名词短语“reading comics”作主语。故填(r)eading。
4．句意：拿起东西阅读的主要原因是为了获得乐趣。根据“Comics are fun to read”和“and pleasure”可知，这里指阅读的主要原因是为了乐趣。故填(f)un。
5．句意：它们是重要的艺术作品，人们能从中学到很多知识。根据“Reading comics is a fun way to learn.”和首字母提示可知，此处意为从中学到知识，“knowledge”不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。
6．句意：在阅读小说时，孩子们可能无法猜出不认识单词的意思。根据语境可知，此处指的是孩子们无法猜出词义，“be unable to”表示“不能……”。故填(u)nable。
7．句意：但说到漫画，孩子们可以根据图片轻松做到（猜出词义）。根据“But...according to the pictures”可知，此处表达的是通过漫画孩子们能够轻松理解；根据空处后“make it”可知，设空处应为副词“easily”表示“轻松地”。故填(e)asily。
8．句意：他们花时间去理解图片和情节。“spend time doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”，主语“They ”为复数，此处用其原形。故填(s)pend。
9．句意：而且图片可以帮助他们理解在故事叙述中的艺术理念。根据“art in storytelling”和首字母提示可知，“the idea of”表示“……的理念”符合语境。故填(i)dea。
10．句意：当你帮助你的孩子养成良好的阅读习惯时，你就是在帮助他们在课堂和生活中走向成功。根据“you put them on a path to success”和首字母提示可知，此处表达的是好的阅读习惯，“a good habit of”表示“一个……的好习惯”。故填(h)abit。
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The weather gets colder, the days get shorter and the leaves change colours and fall off the trees. Soon, winter is here. Snow c 1 the ground. People live in warm h 2 and wear heavy coats outside. Our food comes from shops, but what happens to birds
Birds do many different amazing things to get t 3 the winter. Some of them migrate. This means they travel to other places where the weather is much w 4 , or where they can find food.
Many birds migrate in autumn. Some travel in large groups, because the trip can be d 5 . For example, wild geese fly in noisy V-shaped groups, while some other birds fly a 6 .
How do they know when it is the time to l 7 for the warm place Scientists are still studying this. Many scientists think migration is part of a yearly cycle of changes that a bird goes through. The cycle is controlled by changes in the amount of daylight and the weather.
Birds can fly very l 8 distances. For example, the Arctic terns live close to the North Pole (北极) in summer. In autumn, they fly south, all the way to the South Pole. Each spring they r 9 to the North Pole.
Most birds migrate shorter distances. Do you know how they find their way to the s 10 place each year Birds use the sun, the moon and the stars for the direction.
【答案】
1．(c)overs 2．(h)ouses 3．(t)hrough 4．(w)armer 5．(d)angerous 6．(a)lone 7．(l)eave 8．(l)ong 9．(r)eturn 10．(s)ame
【导语】本文主要介绍了鸟类迁徙的原因、时间、距离及方式等。
1．句意：雪覆盖了大地。根据“winter is here.”可知，冬天来了，雪覆盖了大地，cover“覆盖”，时态为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单。故填(c)overs。
2．句意：人们住在温暖的房子里，在外面穿厚厚的外套。根据“live in warm h...”可知，是指住在温暖的房子里，house“房子”，空处用复数表泛指。故填(h)ouses。
3．句意：鸟类做了许多不同的令人惊奇的事情来度过冬天。get through“度过”。故填(t)hrough。
4．句意：这意味着它们会去其他气候更温暖的地方，或者它们能找到食物的地方。根据“Birds do many different amazing things to get ... the winter.”可知，此处是指去温暖的地方过冬，warm“温暖的”，much修饰比较级。故填(w)armer。
5．句意：一些成群结队旅行，因为旅行可能是危险的。根据“Some travel in large groups”可知一些鸟成群结队旅行是因为危险，空处用形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填(d)angerous。
6．句意：例如，大雁以嘈杂的V字形群飞，而其他一些鸟则单独飞行。根据“wild geese fly in noisy V-shaped groups”及while表转折可知，此处是指其他一些鸟单独飞行，用副词alone“独自”修饰动词。故填(a)lone。
7．句意：它们怎么知道什么时候该去温暖的地方呢？根据“for the warm place”可知，是指前往温暖的地方，leave for“前往”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(l)eave。
8．句意：鸟能飞很远的距离。根据“For example, the Arctic terns live close to the North Pole (北极) in summer. In autumn, they fly south, all the way to the South Pole.”可知，是指能长距离飞行，long“长的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ong。
9．句意：每年春天，它们回到北极。根据“In autumn, they fly south, all the way to the South Pole.”可知，此处是指在春天，它们回到北极，return“返回”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(r)eturn。
10．句意：你知道它们每年是怎么找到去同一个地方的路的吗？根据“Do you know how they find their way to the s... place”可知，此处是指找到去同一个地方的路，the same“同样的”。故填(s)ame。
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Jan digs up her time capsule and takes it up to her room. She opens it c 1 . But to her surprise, none of her things are there. I 2 , there is a letter from Tom to Jan.
In the letter, Tom says, “I’m sorry. I took the things from your time capsule. I hope you understand. Don’t forget. Look for me in the future. I know you can f 3 me if you try.”
“How can I find you, Tom ” Jan says to h 4 . She thinks of searching on Google but there are m 5 of people called Tom. She thinks of going to Tom’s parents’ house but it was pulled down many years ago when the motorway was built. Then she remembers s 6 the Kiwi key ring. Tom has the key ring from her time capsule. If she enters the key number at the Kiwi Internet site, m 7 she can find them.
Jan tries and comes to the Kiwi Technology websites. But the computer doesn’t work. Then she thinks:
“Maybe Tom works at Kiwi.” So she asked her parents i 8 there was someone called Tom at Kiwi.
“Yes,” her mum replies, “The head of the company is called Tom Green, Michael Green’s father, you know, the boy in your class at school.”
“Yes, It’s him. I’m going to see him.” Jan says e 9 . She runs out of the house, takes her bicycle and cycles down the road, t 10 the centre of the town, past the school and up the private road to Kiwi Technology, the biggest glass building at the top of the hill.
【答案】
1．(c)arefully 2．(I)nstead 3．(f)ind 4．(h)erself 5．(m)illions 6．(s)omething 7．(m)aybe 8．(i)f 9．(e)xcitedly 10．(t)hrough
【导语】本文讲述了简寻找汤姆的故事。
1．句意：她小心翼翼地打开它。根据“She opens it”及首字母提示可知，是指小心翼翼地打开，“小心地”为carefully，是副词修饰动词，故填(c)arefully。
2．句意：相反，有一封汤姆给简的信。根据“But to her surprise, none of her things are there.”可知及首字母提示可知，此处表转折，表示“相反，反而”，为instead，句首首字母大写，故填(I)nstead。
3．句意：我知道如果你努力的话，你可以找到我。根据“if you try”及首字母提示可知，是指可以找到我，“找到”为find，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(f)ind。
4．句意：“汤姆，我怎么能找到你？”简自言自语。根据“‘How can I find you, Tom ’”及首字母提示可知，指自言自语，say to oneself意为“自言自语”，herself意为“她自己”，故填(h)erself。
5．句意：她想在谷歌上搜索，但有数百万人叫汤姆。根据“but there are…of people”及首字母提示可知，是指数百万人叫汤姆，millions of意为“数百万”，故填(m)illions。
6．句意：然后她想起了某个东西——新西兰钥匙圈。根据“the Kiwi key ring”及首字母提示可知，是指想起了某个东西，something意为“某物”，故填(s)omething。
7．句意：如果她在Kiwi网站上输入钥匙号码，也许她能找到它们。根据“If she enters the key number at the Kiwi Internet site”及首字母提示可知，指也许能找到它们，maybe意为“也许”，是副词，通常放句首，故填(m)aybe。
8．句意：所以她问她的父母在新西兰是否有叫汤姆的人。根据“asked her parents…there was someone called Tom at Kiwi”及首字母提示可知，这里指是否有叫汤姆的人，if意为“是否”，在句中引导宾语从句，故填(i)f。
9．句意：简兴奋地说。根据“Yes, It’s him. I’m going to see him.”及首字母提示可知，应是简兴奋地说，“兴奋地”为excitedly，是副词，在句中修饰动词，故填(e)xcitedly。
10．句意：她跑出家门，骑着自行车沿着这条路骑行，穿过镇中心，经过学校，沿着私人道路来到山顶最大的玻璃建筑Kiwi Technology。根据“the centre of the town”及首字母提示可知，此处指穿过镇中心，“穿过”为through，是介词，故填(t)hrough。
（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Do you know any Chinese “chengyu” about dragons The Year of the Dragon is one of Chinese people’s f 1 years because they believe dragons can bring good luck.
The Records of Sanqin is a book written in the Han dynasty and it i 2 a story Th期中复习之短文首字母填空20篇
(期中热点话题)
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who clawed (爬) his w 1 past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot w 2 is real. It’s called DeepSeek. A Chinese company developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can t 3 languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and e 4 jokes. It’s one of the most p 5 AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person!
People around the world have tried DeepSeek and posted their r 6 on social media. Some used it to write history papers, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even got a 7 on how to interact (互动) with people at a party.
The power of DeepSeek lies in its speed and understanding of difficult m 8 . We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution. But DeepSeek can p 9 a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask d 10 harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will refuse to give you an answer.
（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. Many details don’t s 1 important while you are writing your travel journal, but later you may find them so memorable. Get into the habit of writing a travel journal every day. When you are on a busy journey, it’s easy to forget to write. You may tell y 2 that you will write later, but that almost never happens. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be l 3 .
Use your spare time for your travel journal b 4 there is a surprising amount of sitting around while traveling. You can always write down a few lines when you are on trains, w 5 for planes or drying your clothes.
In the b 6 , write down the first details people usually forget easily. They include the date, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the w 7 and what you wear. Years later when you read your journal, you will know what you were doing at that time.
Never forget to write about h 8 you feel. Listing f 9 is fine but that is not all about travelling. A long journey is a time for careful thoughts. Memories of these feelings disappear (消失) q 10 with time. Writing about the experiences when the memories are fresh is important.
（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）On January 7, 2025, a strong 6.8-magnitude earthquake struck Dingri County in Tibet. The quake happened at 9:05 a.m. near Cuoguo Township, shaking an area w 1 over 6,900 inhabitants. Sadly, 126 people lost their lives, and 188 were i 2 , including 28 seriously hurt people who needed hospital care.
The earthquake d 3 more than 3,600 homes, especially in villages where old mud-brick houses collapsed. Survivors recalled (回忆) running out of their homes on the cold morning, some still in pajamas. R 4 teams faced many difficulties: freezing temperatures (-18°C), high altitude (4,500 meters), and over 1,000 aftershocks. Oxygen shortages and broken equipment slowed rescue work, while landslides added dangers.
Over 600 rescuers, i 5 firefighters and volunteers, worked day and night. They handed out tents, food, and medicine. Helicopters flew injured people to hospitals, but shelters (避难处) were overcrowded, with 10 families sometimes sharing one tent. Locals showed great courage, villagers saving their animals and firefighters digging through ruins with bare hands. People a 6 China sent warm clothes and supplies to help.
Experts explained that Tibet sits on a major e 7 zone where tectonic plate (地壳构造板块) meet. Many old buildings couldn’t withstand the shaking, l 8 to high casualties (伤亡人数). Leaders stressed the need for stronger houses and better disaster plans in risky a 9 .
This tragedy (悲剧) r 10 us of nature’s power and the importance of preparation. While rebuilding continues, teaching communities about earthquake safety and improving infrastructure (基础设施) will help protect lives in the future.
（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词）
Making a film used to be something that only professional (专业的) teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create m 1 .
This year, for the f 2 time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had a special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. To our s 3 , 45 percent of the total made films by themselves, with the y 4 one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by letting anyone make films.
Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team was set up. Their purpose is to tell the d 5 between AI and humans. But making films with AI isn’t p 6 yet. Many AI apps can only make pieces of v 7 based on user prompts (提示词). As a result, c 8 faces are often different in the later video. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months b 9 making his successful film.
Anyone can use AIGC． The only thing you need is to have a strong will to show yourself and the only l 10 is your imagination (想象).
（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）
One day, a king saw a servant (仆人) singing happily. “Why are you so h 1 ” the King asked the servant.“I don’t n 2 much,”the man answered,“just a roof (屋顶) over my head and food to fill my stomach.
The King asked his advisor (顾问) w 3 the servant was so much happier than he, the King.“Your Majesty (陛下), I believe that the servant has not been made part of The 99 Club,” the advisor said. “Place 99 gold coins (金币) in a bag and leave it at his door.” When the servant saw the bag at his door, he shouted with joy ... So much gold! “What h 4 to that gold coin ” he thought. “Surely no one would leave just 99 coins! I want to have 100 coins!” He decided that he was going to have to work h 5 than ever to get that last gold coin. He became bad-tempered (坏脾气), and stopped s 6 .The King was puzzled. He went to his advisor a 7 and asked why the servant was now so unhappy.
“Your Majesty, The 99 Club is a name given to those people who have enough to be happy but are never contented (满足), because they’re always h 8 to get that extra one!” The advisor explained. We can be happy with very l 9 in our lives, but the minute we’re given something bigger, we want more. That’s w 10 it means to join The 99 Club.
（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday.
Children usually like t 1 to some interesting places like the theme park. Many of them like experiencing (体验) the e 2 ride on the roller coaster. It moves at high s 3 and children usually scream with excitement.
Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some dangerous a 4 such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some local restaurants and enjoy d 5 food there. Young people don’t mind spending money on the trip. So they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane arrives at the a 6 , some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there.
Old people are usually interested in history. So they usually go to c 7 with a long history for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices (选择) for them. They often take some photos during the trip. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends as well. People like having a trip because they can have a f 8 time. Long after the trip is o 9 , they still m 10 the beautiful views and nice people during the trip.
（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词)
Jan is still thinking about Michael when suddenly there’s a flash of lightning and a crash of thunder.
“What’s that ” Jan thinks, she sees a shadow moving under the tree. Yes. There’s a boy standing under the tree.
Jan knows that it’s d 1 to stand under a tree in a thunderstorm. She knocks on the window but the boy doesn’t h 2 her. She takes her anorak from behind the door and runs downstairs, through the kitchen and out the back door.
“Hello ” she c 3 but the boy doesn’t answer. She looks across at the tree but the boy isn’t there. “Where are you I know you’re there!”
Jan puts up her anorak hood and runs across to the tree. She looks a 4 her but she can’t see the boy. Did she imagine him Then she looks down and sees the h 5 under the tree—the hole where she buried her time capsule. The capsule is m 6 .
“The boy took my time capsule.” She shouts into the d 7 . “I know you’re there! Come back!”
There’s another flash of lightning and another crash of thunder. In the flash of the lightning she sees the boy again, running from the garden. She runs after him, shouting for him to s 8 . The boy looks back and then disappears into the trees at the end of the garden. Jan follows the path through the trees. She knows the p 9 well. She’s sure the boy is going there.
Jan is right. When she comes to the building, she hears e 10 voices from inside.
She looks through the broken window and sees three boys sitting on the floor, looking at the things inside her time capsule.
—Taken from The Time Capsule
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词
I have been to many p 1 these years. An unforgettable place I have been to is Guangzhou.
Last year, I w 2 to Guangzhou with my friends in the summer v 3 . When we got there, we started to hang out on the street. The f 4 thing was to find something to eat. There was so much tasty f 5 . It was hard for us to choose what to eat, so we planned to eat as much as we could.
After finishing eating, we started to go s 6 . Guangzhou is f 7 for the international t 8 and its clothes are fashionable and cheap. At last, we b 9 many clothes.
This trip is so unforgettable to me because Guangzhou is a great place to eat and shop. We really enjoyed o 10 during the trip.
（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上， 完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
The story of Robinson Crusoe is known a 1 the world. The story is about the life of a real person. His name is Alexander Selkirk. Selkirk was born in 1676 in Scotland. His father made shoes and clothes, but Alexander didn’t want to work in his father’s shop. He wanted to s 2 a ship on the sea.
When Selkirk was 28 years old, he was sailing on the Pacific Ocean. The ship was in a bad condition, Selkirk was w 3 . “The ship is not safe!” he thought. He told the captain that he wanted to get off. The captain didn’t like Selkirk, so he a 4 . The ship took Selkirk to a small island.
Selkirk took a few things from the ship: a gun, an axe, and a few clothes. Then the ship left, and Selkirk was a 5 . There were no people or houses on the island. He was more than 600 kilometers from the n 6 country, Chile.
He found a cave near the beach and this became his home for the first few months. He ate fish and other small sea animals. At night, he h 7 strange noises from the trees, he thought that there were wild animals on the island t 8 could hurt him. He was scared and didn’t want to leave the beach. He stayed in his cave. He was very lonely. One day, when he woke up, he saw h 9 of sea lions on the beach. He couldn’t get to the sea so he couldn’t catch any fish. He had to look for food on a 10 part of the island. He was still afraid of the wild animals, but he was hungry!
——Taken from Robinson Crusoe
（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）I sold my house and left my job. There was one thing that I just could not leave b 1 : my cat Willow. There was a simple way to s 2 it—I went on a journey with my best animal friend!
In the past 3 years, we have t 3 over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I’m happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure w 4 Willow thinks.
Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that once a backpacker (背包客)at a campsite shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat t 5 to get into your van!”
I know. The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen—and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be s 6 , but the whole Australia is our garden.
Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too f 7 from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘)to enjoy a great view. I put our photos on the I 8 and look forward to hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures.
We are l 9 . We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that h 10 doesn’t require much. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough.
（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
What is social media It m 1 all kinds of Internet applications (应用), such as QQ, blogs, WeChat and so on. Social media (媒体) plays an important part in our daily life. By using them, users can s 2 things like photos, videos and posts with other people.
Social media is certainly an interesting p 3 to learn others’ opinions on the Internet. But when you are reading so many opinions o 4 , it’s quite possible for you to see some opinions that you strongly disagree with. In fact, you might feel like you should answer these opinions at once. You might do some research, f 5 some facts and reply to them. You finish writing out your reply, click “post” and win the argument (争论)!
Most people don’t like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially (尤其) online strangers. It’s not possible that they will c 6 their opinions just because you argued with them. In fact, you may make them feel more sure that they’re c 7 .
And the thing is that, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it s 8 influences (影响) you. You might not know it at first, b 9 the argument that you take part in can easily make you feel unhappy. If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It’s a dangerous cycle.
I guess the best thing to do is to tell y 10 that most arguments are meaningless. There are much better and more interesting things to do, both online and in real life.
（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）This summer vacation, I went to Shaanxi. It is a province with b 1 a long history and a rich culture. The provincial capital of Shaanxi, Xi’an, was once the capital of 13 dynasties. It has seen the r 2 and fall of time. This has made Xi’an an interesting place for tourists from home and a 3 .
Seeing the amazing Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) in person on this trip was the best part. They had all kinds of different l 4 . Some were sitting or kneeling (跪着), and o 5 were standing. They wear armor with weapons (武器). There were even a few horses! I was s 6 to find that the now dust-yellow Terracotta Warriors were once painted with bright colors.
In museums, I also saw many relics in my textbook. For example, in the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, I got to see the relic on the cover of our Grade 7 History textbook: the Bronze Chariots and Horses. They are the largest and m 7 complete ancient chariots (双轮马车) and horses people found in ancient China. They’re f 8 as the “crown of bronze (青铜之冠)”.
During the journey, the ancient relics I saw s 9 the smart and old traditions of Chinese people. But the most exciting time for me was w 10 I connected the simple words in my textbook to interesting stories and cool things. Learning about history and getting new ways to see things made this trip really special and something I’ll always remember!
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置。
Are you a fan of traveling Well, in 20 years, there may be a new place for you to spend your v 1 —the moon. Last month, the European Space Agency (ESA) published ideas for b 2 an international moon village by 2030. The village aims to open the door for deeper space exploration, and it will a 3 be a tourist center. In 1969 after US astronaut Neil Armstrong first arrived on the moon, he said the famous w 4 “One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”. According to the head of the ESA, Johann, the moon village could be “the next giant leap for mankind” b 5 the technology will come true in 20 years. One of the biggest challenges is getting the building m 6 into space without costing too much, said Matthias from the German Aerospace Center. Scientists s 7 using the ice water and rocks on the moon to print 3-D building materials, so people don’t have to carry e 8 from the Earth. When asked why the ESA chose the moon rather than Mars as the next goal, Johann said it’s because the moon is about 144 t 9 closer to the earth than Mars. The ESA has i 10 the US, Russia, China, India, Japan and some other countries to join in its moon plan. It hopes that “in the future, the moon can become a place where the nations of the world work together”.
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Spring is the season when plants start to grow freely from the ground. In China, wild spring greens are traditionally popular as a healthy food.
Chinese toon shoots 香椿芽
Toon shoots are usually the best before guyu (the grain rain), the sixth of the 24 solar terms. This is when the leaves taste the most d 1 . It is often fried with eggs to balance the strong taste of the leaves. You can also prepare it with tofu.
Indian aster 马兰头
Its name means to make a horse turn its head. It is said that its wonderful taste will make a horse stop m 2 on. Maybe because of the name, the green has become a goodbye gift, cooked when one wants to wish a friend a safe j 3 . You can often pick some by a n 4 path in the countryside. Usually, it is boiled in water, cut and mixed with tofu and sesame (芝麻) oil.
Shepherd’s purse 荠菜
It grows in e 5 spring and can be eaten either cooked or uncooked. It can be used in dumplings and wonton or cooked in soup. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to i 6 eyesight, deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding.
Luhao 芦蒿
As a symbol of the spring, luhao was thought highly of by Song Dynasty poet Su Shi. He said that when the land is green and luhao is e 7 , spring has truly arrived. Before or d 8 the solar term of guyu, luhao is very tender (嫩). It tastes light and can be s 9 cooked with meat, spring onion and a little chili.
Generally speaking, picking these spring greens a 10 great pleasure to your diet and life.
（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Lev Tolstory (列夫·托尔斯泰), the famous R 1 writer once said, “Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing h 2 .”
He was right. We always dream of doing something great so that we can change the world. For example, we hate p 3 , so we try to find new energy to keep the e 4 clean, but in our lives we still throw rubbish c 5 . Also, we are not satisfied with the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to stop it. In fact, it is because that many people don’t f 6 the traffic rules.
Now, lots of students always think their homework is very difficult and they find it hard to pass exams. In their e 7 the problems on papers are too difficult. But actually, the real r 8 is that they don’t study hard. They never think about changing their attitudes (态度) t 9 study or working hard on their lessons.
In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first. As common people, it is not easy for us to change the world, but we can easily give up our bad habits, such as littering, breaking traffic rules and always c 10 about how difficult the exam is. If we can do that, we’ll be strong enough to change the world some day and make it!
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Many children like to read comics in their spare time. It w 1 many parents and teachers, because they think comics are not a great ics are m 2 up of pictures and a few words, so they think kids are just looking at the pictures and not putting them together with the words. But some experts (专家) say r 3 comics can help kids a lot.
Comics are fun to read. The main reason for picking up something to read is for f 4 and ics just do that. They offer stories that people of all ages can have fun with.
Reading comics is a fun way to learn. Comics are not just foolish cartoons. They’re important works of art, and people can get a lot of k 5 from them.
While reading novels, children might be u 6 to guess the meanings of unknown words. But when it comes to comics, children can e 7 make it according to the pictures. What’s more, kids often move slower when they read comics. They s 8 their time understanding the pictures and plots (情节). And pictures can help them understand the i 9 of art in storytelling.
All in all, comics are a great way to relax and get kids to fall in love with reading. When you help your kids develop a good h 10 of reading, you put them on a path to success, in the classroom and in life.
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The weather gets colder, the days get shorter and the leaves change colours and fall off the trees. Soon, winter is here. Snow c 1 the ground. People live in warm h 2 and wear heavy coats outside. Our food comes from shops, but what happens to birds
Birds do many different amazing things to get t 3 the winter. Some of them migrate. This means they travel to other places where the weather is much w 4 , or where they can find food.
Many birds migrate in autumn. Some travel in large groups, because the trip can be d 5 . For example, wild geese fly in noisy V-shaped groups, while some other birds fly a 6 .
How do they know when it is the time to l 7 for the warm place Scientists are still studying this. Many scientists think migration is part of a yearly cycle of changes that a bird goes through. The cycle is controlled by changes in the amount of daylight and the weather.
Birds can fly very l 8 distances. For example, the Arctic terns live close to the North Pole (北极) in summer. In autumn, they fly south, all the way to the South Pole. Each spring they r 9 to the North Pole.
Most birds migrate shorter distances. Do you know how they find their way to the s 10 place each year Birds use the sun, the moon and the stars for the direction.
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Jan digs up her time capsule and takes it up to her room. She opens it c 1 . But to her surprise, none of her things are there. I 2 , there is a letter from Tom to Jan.
In the letter, Tom says, “I’m sorry. I took the things from your time capsule. I hope you understand. Don’t forget. Look for me in the future. I know you can f 3 me if you try.”
“How can I find you, Tom ” Jan says to h 4 . She thinks of searching on Google but there are m 5 of people called Tom. She thinks of going to Tom’s parents’ house but it was pulled down many years ago when the motorway was built. Then she remembers s 6 the Kiwi key ring. Tom has the key ring from her time capsule. If she enters the key number at the Kiwi Internet site, m 7 she can find them.
Jan tries and comes to the Kiwi Technology websites. But the computer doesn’t work. Then she thinks:
“Maybe Tom works at Kiwi.” So she asked her parents i 8 there was someone called Tom at Kiwi.
“Yes,” her mum replies, “The head of the company is called Tom Green, Michael Green’s father, you know, the boy in your class at school.”
“Yes, It’s him. I’m going to see him.” Jan says e 9 . She runs out of the house, takes her bicycle and cycles down the road, t 10 the centre of the town, past the school and up the private road to Kiwi Technology, the biggest glass building at the top of the hill.
（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Do you know any Chinese “chengyu” about dragons The Year of the Dragon is one of Chinese people’s f 1 years because they believe dragons can bring good luck.
The Records of Sanqin is a book written in the Han dynasty and it i 2 a story The Carp (鲤鱼) Jumped over the Dragon’s Gate. In the old days, the dragon’s gate was in the East China Sea. In this a 3 , the rushing water made a waterfall. The ruler Dayu wanted to p 4 one carp to be a gatekeeper if it could jump over the dragon’s gate. Every spring, craps swam to the dragon’s gate to jump over it. It was difficult because the gate was high and strong. Some carps swam r 5 hard and tried to jump high. But most of t 6 fell down into the river and gave up. Only one carp tried and tried again. At last, it m 7 to jump over it with the help of water. It touched Dayu a lot and he gave the carp a red print(印记) on its head. Amazingly, it t 8 the special carp into a dragon. In fact, the story of The Carp Jumped over the Dragon’s Gate is about the little fish w 9 a big dream. It offers us a wonderful l 10 . Let’s be brave like the carp, and jump over the dragon’s gate in our daily life.
（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）There are moments in my life I remember forever. It’s p 1 to remember the good things of the past. These memories are always in the c 2 of my mind.
When I was four years old, I went to a kindergarten. The teachers in my eyes were all beautiful and patient. They t 3 us many interesting songs and games. We p 4 all day long. I did not know what learning was at that time, but I was learning every day.
When I was seven years old, I started school. I was very excited b 5 I began to learn school subjects. I became interested in s 6 instead of singing. I remember the day when our science teacher told us the sun is l 7 a big fire ball and that it is very, very far away. She also said nobody can stay close to that “ball”. I was so surprised that I kept my m 8 open. Later on, more ideas about weather, planes, wildlife and even pollution came to our ears. I felt each day brought s 9 new.
Now I am at middle school. Each day is new to me. Happily I am still learning, which is like a j 10 to me. I have finished the first part, but there is still a long way for me to go. I hope I will be a learned person some day.
