人教版英语八年级下册期中专项复习 Unit 1 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法四大模块讲解汇总与综合运用练习（含解析）

人教新目标英语八年级下册期中专项复习--
Unit1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法四大模块讲解汇总与综合运用练习
U1词汇
考点1 fever名词，“发烧”，have a fever“发烧”。
1．昨晚他发烧了。他的母亲整晚在照顾他。
He last night. His mother took care of him all night.
2．—What’s _________ matter with the boy
—He has _________ fever.
A．a; a B．the; / C．the; a
考点2 rest动词或名词，“休息”，have a rest“休息”。
3．你应该休息几天。
You should a few days.
4．You should ________ if you have a cold.
A．lie down and rest B．go to school C．play sports D．eat junk food
考点3 lie动词，意为“平躺”时，过去式为lay，意为“撒谎”时，过去式为lied，lie down“躺下”。
5．I noticed a wallet on the ground on my way home. (lie)
6．—The thief ________ to us. In fact, he didn’t ________ the purse on the cupboard.
—Yeah. The police found it ________ at the corner of the kitchen.
A．lied; lay; lied B．lay; lie; lying C．lied; lay; lying D．lay; lying; lied
考点4 trouble名词，“问题；苦恼”，have trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”。
7．最近我入睡困难。
Recently, I had .
8．—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ________ .
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A．in trouble B．in public C．in charge D．in person
考点5 importance名词，“重要性；重要”，形容词为important“重要的”。
9．You should tell him the (important) of learning Chinese.
10．父母应该知道教育的重要性。
Parents should know the education.
考点6 decision名词，“决定”，make a decision“做决定”，动词为decide“决定”。
11．It is not easy for me to make a (decide).
12．在做出重大决定之前你需要仔细考虑。
You must think over before making .
考点7 death名词，“死亡”，相关词汇为：die动词，“死亡”；dead形容词，“死的；失去生命的”；dying形容词，“垂死的”。
13．Our lovely cat was (die) last week and my little sister is sad about its (die).
14．The ________ woman is afraid of ________.
A．death; dying B．dead; die C．dying; death D．died; dying
U1短语
考点1 to one’s surprise“使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料”。
15．使我们惊讶的是，跑男团的所有成员在维也纳用英语做了精彩的演讲。
all the members of running man had wonderful speech in English in Vienna.
16．________ our surprise, Joe got ________ a fight with his best friend Paul.
A．With; into B．To; onto C．To; into D．With; onto
考点2 right away“立即；马上”。
17．把梦想变成现实的最好方式就是立刻行动。
The best way to turn a dream into reality is by acting .
18．—Let’s go to look for Alice ________ .
—Look for Alice But she is doing her homework in her bedroom ________ .
A．right away; right now B．right now; right away C．right away; right away
考点3 run out (of)“用尽；耗尽”。
19．我们必须节约用水，否则总有一天我们会用光水的。
We must save water, or one day we will it.
20．Many people _____________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.
A．give out B．run out
C．give out of D．run out of
考点4 cut off“切除”；cut up“切碎”；cut out“删除”。
21．John is a ________ man. He almost ________ his finger while sawing last time.
A．careless; cut off B．carelessly; cut in
C．careless; cut down D．carelessly; cut back
22．The pear is too big for me. Let me ______ a part for you.
A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut in
考点5 give up“放弃”。
23．因为下雨，他们不得不放弃比赛。
They had to the game because of rain.
24．Though the young man lost his hands, he never ________. He learns to do everything with his arms and feet.
A．cuts up B．dresses up C．gives up
U1句型
考点1 It’s said that…“据说”。
It’s ________（say） the paper-making was invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
据说他已经成功地登上山顶。
_________ _________ _________ that he has succeeded in reaching the top of the mountains.
考点2 so that“以便；为了”引导目的状语从句，与 in order that 同义。
25．你应该跟他谈谈以便你能说声对不起。
You should talk to him you can say you’re sorry.
26．Lisa saved some money ________ she could buy her mother a gift on her birthday.
A．because of B．thanks to C．so long as D．so that
U1语法
考点1 情态动词should的用法
情态动词 should 意为“应该；应当”，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。should 不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。
27．Sara _________ a stomachache. So she _________ eat the ice-cream.
A．has; shouldn’t B．has; should C．have; shouldn’t
28．You should ________ more water when you have a fever.
A．drinks B．drinking C．drinked D．drink
考点2 反身代词
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。有人称和数之分。它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格词尾加-self或-selves构成，意为“本人”“本身”，为加强语气,也可意为“亲自”“自己”。
29．The party was wonderful and all of us enjoyed . (our)
30．Wendy is wearing a beautiful skirt and looking at in the mirror. (she)
31．The staff had better relax ________ after working overtime for several days.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
综合运用练习
一、单项选择
1．Children should learn to look after ________ when their parents are out for work.
A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves
2．The policeman found an old woman ________ on the side of the road and she seemed to be ________. Then the woman was sent to the hospital right away.
A．lie; dead B．lay; death C．lied; died D．lying; dying
3．They ________ wood (木头) yesterday so we didn’t have any to make chairs.
A．ran out B．ran out of C．got out D．got out of
4．The little boy always eats ________. So he gets ________ fat.
A．too much; too many B．much too; too many C．too many; much too D．too much; much too
5．—What’s the matter with you
—I have ________ fever. I didn’t bring ________ umbrella when it was raining on my way home.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an
6．________ our surprise, Joe got ________ a fight with his best friend Paul.
A．With; into B．To; onto C．To; into D．With; onto
7．—What’s ________ matter with your mother
—She has ________ bad cold.
A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．the; the
8．The volunteers in Kunming Museum ________ their free time to work as guides and show visitors around.
A．look up B．give up C．turn up D．cut up
9．—Reading makes a full man.
—You’re right. I know the _________ of reading and I read almost every day.
A．symbol B．subject C．experience D．importance
10．I’m sure you won’t have _________ finding another job. You’re so excellent.
A．advice B．trouble C．information D．danger
二、单词拼写
11．Ben searched everywhere in the park but didn’t find out what caused his cat’s (die).
12．—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
—No, you needn’t. I believe you can make a good (decide) of your own.
13．The young man didn’t think about (he) and jumped into the cold water to save the boy.
14．He doesn’t know the (important) of learning English.
15．We should finish our homework by (we).
16．The park was full of people who were enjoying in the sunshine. (they)
17．She (hit) him on the head with her umbrella after she found him.
18．Look! The baby (lie) on the bed.
19．You shouldn’t (go) to bed too late. It’s bad for your health.
20．There are many on the bus today. (passenger)
21．Tom made a d to go to America for further education.
22．Millions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific s of looking for the truth.
23．Today we needn’t go to school. Let’s just relax and enjoy o .
24．He is very tired. He should l down and rest.
25．Li Lanjuan is a great doctor. She doesn’t think about h and only thinks about saving others.
26．Eating too much chocolate makes me have a t .
27．He ate all the food so quickly that he had a s .
28．L on the bed to read books is bad for our eyes.
29．—You look so tired. What’s the matter
—I have a f . The doctor just took my temperature.
30．He knows the i of keeping healthy, so he exercises for half an hour every day.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
John likes to do sports very much. His favorite sport is mountain 31 (climb). Last spring, he made a big 32 (decide) to climb Qomolangma. He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s 33 (high) mountain. And there were lots of risks in front of him, but he still wanted to do so, 34 that was his dream.
May 5th was the most exciting day for John. 35 a break in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything seemed well 36 first. There was no wind or snow. But 37 they were close to the top, things were completely different. The wind became strong and cold. He felt like that many 38 (knife) were cutting his body. He felt sick and coughed a lot. The guide told John that they should turn back. He took the guide’s 39 (advise), but on the way back he passed out. When John woke up, he found he was 40 (lie) in a hospital.
综合运用练习参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D B D A C C B D B
1．D
【详解】句意：当父母外出工作时，孩子们应该学会照顾自己。
考查反身代词。they他们，主格代词；them他们，是宾格形式；theirs他们的（东西），是名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，是反身代词。“look after＋反身代词”意为：照顾自己。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：警察发现老妇人躺在路边，似乎快死了，随后她被立即送往医院。
考查非谓语动词用法和形容词辨析。lie躺，动词原形；lay躺，动词过去式；lied撒谎；dead死的，形容词；died死，动词过去式或过去分词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“The policeman found an old woman...on the side of the road”可知，此处描述“发现老妇人当时正躺在路边”，需现在分词lying，作动词found的宾语补足语；seem to be后跟形容词，描述“濒临死亡”的状态。形容词dying“垂死的”符合句意。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：他们昨天用完了木头，所以我们没有木头做椅子。
考查动词短语。ran out用完（需接宾语时加of）；ran out of用完；got out出去；got out of从……出来。根据“so we didn’t have any to make chairs”可知表示“用完”了木头，用“ran out of”。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：小男孩总是吃得太多。所以他变得太胖了。
考查副词。too many后常跟可数名词；too much后常跟不可数名词或者跟在动词后修饰动词；much too表示“太……”，后常跟形容词或副词。根据题干可知，吃太多“eat too much”，太胖“much too fat”，选项中只有D项符合题意。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。回家的路上下着雨，我没带伞。
考查冠词的用法。have a fever“发烧”，固定短语；第二空表示泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，乔和他最好的朋友保罗打了一架。
考查介词辨析。With与……一起；into到……里面；To朝；onto到……之上。第一空，根据空后“our surprise”可知，此处考查to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语，排除A和D；第二空，根据“got … a fight with”可知，此处考查get into a fight with sb.“与某人打架”，动词短语，排除B。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你的妈妈怎么了？——她得了重感冒。
考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the特指。What’s the matter with sb.“某人怎么了”，固定句型；have a cold“感冒”，固定搭配，且bad以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：昆明博物馆的志愿者们放弃了他们的空闲时间做导游，带游客参观。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；give up放弃；turn up出现；cut up切碎。根据“their free time to work as guides and show visitors around.”可知，应该说志愿者们放弃了他们的空闲时间来做导游。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——读书使人充实。——你是对的。我知道阅读的重要性，我几乎每天都读书。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征；subject科目；experience经验，经历；importance重要性。根据“I know the...of reading and I read almost every day.”可知，此处指说话者知道读书的重要性。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：我相信你找另一份工作不会有困难。你如此优秀。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；trouble麻烦，困难；information信息；danger危险。根据“You’re so excellent.”可知，此处指优秀的人找工作不会有困难，have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选B。
11．death
【详解】句意：本在公园里到处都找遍了，但没找到导致他的猫死亡的原因。根据“what caused his cat’s...”可知，此处指的是“猫的死亡原因”，此处应用名词形式，故填death。
12．decision
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我长大后必须像你一样当老师吗？——不，你不必。我相信你能自己做出一个好的决定。make a decision为固定短语，意为 “做决定”。decide是动词，这里要用其名词形式decision。故填decision。
13．himself
【详解】句意：这个年轻人没有考虑他自己，然后跳入到冰冷的水中，救了这个男孩。根据“The young man didn’t think about...”和提示词可知，此处表达考虑某人自己，应用he的反身代词形式himself。故填himself。
14．importance
【详解】句意：他不知道学习英语的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。
15．ourselves
【详解】句意：我们应该自己完成作业。by oneself“独自，独立”，因此填we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
16．themselves
【详解】句意：公园里挤满了在阳光下玩得很开心的人。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此需用themselves来表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
17．hit
【详解】句意：她找到他后，用雨伞打了他的头。hit击打，动词。根据“found”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，hit的过去式还是hit。故填hit。
18．is lying
【详解】句意：看！宝宝正躺在床上。根据句中的“Look!”判断出此句描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“is/am/are + 动词的现在分词形式”。动词“lie”的现在分词形式为“lying”，主语是三单，be动词用“is”。故填is lying。
19．go
【详解】句意：你不应该睡得太晚。这对你的健康有害。根据“You shouldn’t...to bed too late.”及提示词可知，此处情态动词后跟动词原形。故填go。
20．passengers
【详解】句意：今天公共汽车上有很多乘客。many后跟复数名词，passenger的复数为passengers。故填passengers。
21．(d)ecision
【详解】句意：汤姆决定去美国深造。根据“to go to America for further education”及首字母可知，去美国深造是汤姆做的决定，make a decision“做决定”符合。故填(d)ecision。
22．(s)pirit
【详解】句意：数以百万计的学童被他的勇气和他寻求真理的科学精神所震撼。根据“Millions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific”以及首字母提示，此处指的被他寻求真理的科学精神所震撼，spirit“精神”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。
23．(o)urselves
【详解】句意：今天我们不需要去上学。让我们放松并享受自我吧。根据“Let’s just relax and enjoy”和首字母可知，此处表示周末放松自我，enjoy oneself“享受自我，过得愉快”，此处填we的反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。
24．(l)ie
【详解】句意：他非常累。他应该躺下来休息。根据“He is very tired. He should…down and rest.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指躺下休息，lie“躺”，动词；should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填(l)ie。
25．(h)erself
【详解】句意：李兰娟是一位伟大的医生。她不为自己着想，只想着拯救别人。根据“Li Lanjuan is a great doctor. She doesn’t think about h... and only thinks about saving others.”可知，她不为自己着想，herself“她自己”符合语境，故填(h)erself。
26．(t)oothache
【详解】句意：吃太多的巧克力使我牙痛。根据“Eating too much chocolate”和首字母提示可知，此处是指牙痛，have a toothache“牙痛”。故填(t)oothache。
27．(s)tomachache
【详解】句意：他这么快吃了所有的食物，以至于胃疼。此处指“He ate all the food so quickly”引发的结果，have a stomachache“胃痛；肚子疼”符合语境，固定表达。故填(s)tomachache。
28．(L)ying
【详解】句意：躺在床上看书对我们的眼睛有害。根据“on the bed to read books is bad for our eyes”可知，强调了在床上躺着看书会对眼睛造成不良影响。lie“躺”，动词，此处是作主语，应用动名词。故填(L)ying。
29．(f)ever
【详解】句意：——你看起来好累，怎么了？——我发烧了。医生刚给我量了体温。根据“The doctor just took my temperature.”可知，此处指发烧了，fever“发烧”符合句意。have a fever“发烧”，固定短语。故填(f)ever。
30．(i)mportance
【详解】句意：他知道保持健康的重要性，所以他每天锻炼半小时。根据首字母提示和“keeping healthy”可知，知道健康的重要性，importance“重要性”符合句意，故填(i)mportance。
31．climbing 32．decision 33．highest 34．because 35．After 36．at 37．when 38．knives 39．advice 40．lying
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了约翰攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事。约翰很喜欢爬山，想去爬世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。经过一番准备，他和他的导游出发了，但越靠近山顶环境越恶劣，虽然他听从导游的建议返回，但还是在路上晕倒了，醒来时已经躺在医院。
31．句意：他最喜欢的运动是爬山。根据空前的“is”可知，此处只能用形容词或名词；climb动词，表示“攀爬”，其动名词为climbing；mountain climbing表示“爬山”，固定短语。故填climbing。
32．句意：去年春天，他做出了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的重大决定。make a decision to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”，此处要用decide的名词decision；再根据空前的“a”可知，名词应用单数。故填decision。
33．句意：他知道攀登世界最高峰是很困难的。根据“the world’s”可知，此处要用最高级形式；high的最高级为highest。故填highest。
34．句意：但他还是想这么做，因为那是他的梦想。“he still wanted to do so”和“that was his dream.”两句互为因果，应用连词because来连接。故填because。
35．句意：在帐篷短暂休息后，他和他的向导开始了向山顶的旅程。根据“he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain.”可知，他们是在帐篷短暂休息后才开始向山顶出发的。after介词，表示“在……之后”，此处句首字母要大写。故填After。
36．句意：起初一切似乎都很好。at first表示“刚开始，起初”，固定短语。故填at。
37．句意：但当他们靠近山顶时，情况完全不同。根据“But … they were close to the top”可知，当他们接近山顶的时候；when表示“在……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
38．句意：他觉得好像有许多把刀子在割着他的身体。many后接复数名词，knife的复数为knives。故填knives。
39．句意：他采取了导游的建议。根据“the guide’s”可知，名词所有格后接名词，此处要用advise的名词形式advice；take one’s advice表示“采取某人的建议”。故填advice。
40．句意：他发现自己正躺在医院。根据“When John woke up, he found he was …in a hospital.”可知，当他醒来时，他发现自己正躺在医院。表示过去某一刻正在进行的动作要用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词；lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying