人教新目标英语八年级下册期中专项复习--Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法四大模块讲解汇总与综合运用练习（含解析）

人教新目标英语八年级下册期中专项复习--
Unit2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法四大模块讲解汇总与综合运用练习
U2词汇
考点1 volunteer名词，“志愿者”，作动词，“义务做；自愿做”。
1．每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。
He at an animal hospital .
2．—Are you
—Yes, we always our time to help the disabled.
A．volunteers; volunteer B．volunteer; volunteers
C．volunteer; volunteer D．volunteers; volunteers
考点2 lonely形容词，“孤独的”；alone副词，“独自”。
3．Though I live in the forest ________ I don’t feel _________.
A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely
4．As he lived ________ on the ________ island, he felt ________ .
A．alone; alone; lonely B．alone; lonely; lonely
C．lonely; alone; alone D．lonely; lonely; alone
考点3 repair动词，“修理；修补”，侧重于修理构造较为复杂、破损严重的东西，如建筑物、堤坝、汽车等；fix动词，“修理；安装”，fix up“修理；装饰”，侧重于修理、安装机器等。
5．吉米修理破损的自行车部件，如轮子。
Jimmy broken parts, like wheels.
6．My uncle often helps repair bikes in the neighborhood.
A．fix up B．set up C．put up D．cheer up
考点4 difficulty名词，“困难；难题”，have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，其形容词为difficulty“困难的”。
7．— Mom, I have (difficult) solving this problem.
— Then let me help you.
8．一开始，凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。
At first, Kate’s group the water rocket.
考点5 excited形容词“激动的；兴奋的”，常作表语，主语通常是人；exciting形容词，“使人兴奋的”，常作定语或表语，通常修饰事或物。
9．The team won the soccer game. The fans were very . (excite)
10．When the boy heard the ________ news, he felt ________ and ran to his father quickly.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting
考点6 change动词或名词，“变化；改变”，change (…) into…“（把……）变成……”。
11．Everything has (change) in our school since 2021. Now, it looks very modern.
12．If we want to make the world different，we should ________ ourselves first.
A．see B．notice C．change D．raise
U2短语
考点1 cheer up“（使）变得高兴起来；振奋起来”。
13．讲故事让生病的孩子们高兴起来怎么样
How about telling stories to the sick kids
14．The students want to ______ their books to the poor children who like reading to ______.
A．give off; cheer up them B．give away; cheer them up
C．give off; cheer them up D．give away; cheer up them
考点2 give out“分发”，相当于hand out。
15．— Nancy, please help me to give out the test paper.
— OK, I’m coming.
A．put out B．find out C．look out D．hand out
16．Sun Shuang often helps his teachers to ________ exercise－books.
A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give off
考点3 come up with“相处；提出”。
17．It will be easy for you to come up with some interesting ideas in business. (改为同义句)
It will be easy for you to some interesting ideas in business.
18．—Sandy didn’t do well on this final exam, she is upset now, why don’t we ________
—Good idea, we can ________ ways to help her out with bad grades.
A．cheer her up; come up with B．cheer her up; fix up C．give her up; catch up with
考点4 put off“推迟”。
19．我想把计划推迟到明年夏天。
I want to my plan until next summer.
20．There ________ a number of good students in Hope Middle School and they seldom _______ today’s work till tomorrow.
A．is；put away B．is； put off C．are；put away D．are；put off
考点5 used to“曾经……；过去……”；be/get used to doing“习惯做……”。
21．The life he is used to (change) sooner or later.
22．我的爸爸过去常常开车上班，但现在他乘公交车。
My father go to work by car, but now he takes the bus.
23．The smoke from that factory ________ serious air pollution. But now we can see the clear blue sky again.
A．is used to cause B．used to cause C．is used to causing D．used to causing
考点6 care for“照顾；非常喜欢”。
24．史密斯先生不得不照顾这些动物。
Mr. Smith had to the animals.
25．Tony ________ his father because both of them are interested in ________ animals.
A．looks for, caring about B．takes after; caring for
C．takes up; caring for D．looks after; caring about
考点7 make a difference“影响；有作用”。
26．北京冬奥会对世界产生了很大的影响。
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games to the world.
27．锻炼能对你的健康有作用。
Exercise can to your health.
28．The heavy snow didn’t make a difference ________ the sports meeting.
A．for B．to
C．at D．on
U2句型
考点1 “such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数”结构表示“如此一个……”。
29．她是如此好的一位老师以至于所有的学生都喜欢她。
She is good teacher all the students like her.
30．They are ________ little kids that they can hardly do ________ difficult job in ________ little time.
A．so; such a; so B．so; a so; so C．such; so; so D．such; such a; so
考点2 make it+adj.for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对于某人来说……”。
31．努力使得成功变为可能。
Hard work .
32．穿红色会使我们采取行动更容易。
red will .
33．We decide to make _______ a rule for our classmates to turn off the lights after school.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
U2语法
考点1 动词不定式
动词不定式（to do）是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语，可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。
34．I’d like (raise) money for the homeless people.
35．As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital (cheer) them up.
36．Remember ________ the rubbish on the ground.
A．not to leave B．not leave C．to leave D．leaving
综合运用练习
一、单项选择
1．He felt ________ when he heard the ________ news.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting
2．Many volunteers helped ________ clean water and food to poor people in the village.
A．put out B．come out C．run out D．give out
3．Remember ________ the books when you finish ________ them.
A．to put away; reading B．putting away; reading
C．putting away; to read D．to put away; to read
4．My parents often tell me ________ in the street for safety.
A．to run B．to not run C．to running D．not to run
5．My aunt tried ________ some light music to make the baby ________ crying.
A．playing; to stop B．playing; stop C．to play; to stop D．to play; stop
6．You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and ________.
A．to cheer them up B．cheer them up C．to cheer up them D．cheer up them
7．Father decided _________ us to Hong Kong Disneyland for fun.
A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking
8．He doesn’t feel ________ although he lives ________.
A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely
9．You can make it possible for us ________ English by starting a club.
A．to practice B．practice C．practicing D．practiced
10．My sister ________ her old clothes to a charity. She hopes they can help those in need.
A．gave out B．gave away C．gave up D．gave back
二、单词拼写
11．Every summer vacation, the students from this university volunteer the kids in poor areas. (teach)
12．Miss Li often helps me （learn）English.
13．I don’t know what （say）after reading it.
14．Linda decides （go）to Hainan with her parents on vacation.
15．I hope （invite）Tom to the party.
16．My father decided to give up (smoke) last week.
17．I think books can make a big (different) to us.
18．Jim is going to learn （play）chess next year.
19．We need lots of (train) to make ourselves healthy.
20．Last night he watched an (excite) football match on TV, and he was so (excite) that he couldn’t get to sleep.
21．My computer doesn’t work. Could you help me r it
22．To help you do the job well, we’ll give you some quick t .
23．Although Mr. Cooper lives a , he never feels lonely. Some volunteers often visit him on weekends.
24．As a new comer in our school, Jack feels l and wants to make some new friends.
25．His teacher c him up when he didn’t do a good job in his test.
26．I worry so much about my school, so I always have d in sleeping.
27．Linda is a helpful girl. She gets great s from helping others.
28．Sometimes, a small act of k can make a big difference to someone’s life.
29．Mike wants to be a v to help the kids in the village.
30．I was f up my broken watch.
三、短文填空
Are you looking for something fun and would you like 31 (help) others in your free time Then join us 32 (be) a volunteer! We’re a non-profit organization (非盈利组织). We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers 33 (care) for children while the teachers are too busy. Hospitals need volunteers 34 (look) after children while their parents are seeing doctors. Animal lovers can help 35 (take) care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want 36 (get) anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too,” said Carol Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I used 37 (play) computer games in my free time, but now I’m used to helping the old people learn how 38 (use) computers,” said another volunteers at the age of 18.
If everyone can try 39 (offer) help to others, we will have a better world 40 (live) in. Interested Call us at 5584-7579 or visit our website: www..
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D A D B B A C A B
1．B
【详解】句意：当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，他感到很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，激动的，形容词，通常用来形容人的感受，主语一般是人；exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的，形容词，主要用于形容事物，说明事物具有令人产生某种情绪的特点。根据“He felt … when he heard the … news.”可知，第一个空描述的是主语“He”的感受，应用excited；第二个空修饰“news”，说明消息是令人兴奋的，应用exciting。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：许多志愿者帮助给村里的穷人分发干净的水和食物。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；come out出版；run out用完，耗尽；give out分发。根据“Many volunteers helped…clean water and food to poor people in the village.”可知，此处是指志愿者给穷人分发水和食物。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：读完这些书后，记得把它们收起来。
考查非谓语动词用法。remember to do sth 表示“记得要做某事”（未做）；remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”（已做）。根据句意“读完书后收好”可知，第一空是提醒未做的动作，用to put away；finish doing sth 表示“完成做某事”，第二空用reading。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：我父母经常告诉我，为了安全起见，不要在街上跑。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：我阿姨试着播放一些轻音乐让婴儿停止哭泣。
考查非谓语动词。第一空，try doing表示“尝试做某事”，强调尝试的动作；try to do表示“努力做某事”，阿姨是“尝试播放音乐”这一方法，故第一空用playing；第二空，make sb do是固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，省略不定式符号to，故第二空用stop。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：你可以请求医院让你去看望那些孩子们并且让他们振作起来。
考查使役动词和动词短语的用法。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，根据“and”可知，空处用动词原形，排除A、C；“cheer up” 意为 “使……振作起来” ，是 “动词 + 副词” 结构的短语，当宾语是代词（them）时，代词必须放在动词（cheer）和副词（up）之间，即 “cheer them up”。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：爸爸决定带我们去香港迪士尼乐园玩。
考查非谓语动词。根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：他并不感到孤独，尽管他独自生活。
考查形容词和副词。alone独自，副词/独自的，形容词；lonely孤独的。空一作表语，强调的是情感上的不孤独，用形容词lonely；空二修饰动词，应用副词alone。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：你可以成立一个俱乐部，让我们练习英语。
考查非谓语动词。此处是一个常用英文表达make it possible for sb to do sth“使某人做某事成为可能”，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 to practice。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：我姐姐把她的旧衣服捐给了慈善机构。她希望他们能帮助那些需要帮助的人。
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；give away赠送；give up放弃；give back归还。根据“My sister ... her old clothes to a charity.”可知，把旧衣服捐给了慈善机构，故选B。
11．to teach
【详解】句意：每年暑假，该校的学生都会到贫困地区的孩子们做志愿者。 volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故填to teach。
12．to learn/learn
【详解】句意：李老师经常帮助我学习英语。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填(to) learn。
13．to say
【详解】句意：看完后我不知道该说什么。say“说”，动词。根据空前的what可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构。故填to say。
14．to go
【详解】句意：琳达决定跟她的父母去海南度假。根据固定搭配“decide to do sth.决定去做某事”，所以应填动词的不定式to go。故填to go。
15．to invite
【详解】句意：我希望邀请汤姆参加聚会。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，为固定短语。故填to invite。
16．smoking
【详解】句意：我父亲上周决定放弃抽烟。smoke“吸烟”，动词；根据give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”可知，此空应填smoke的动名词形式smoking作宾语。故填smoking。
17．difference
【详解】句意：我认为书会对我有很大影响。根据“make a big...to us”可知，此处缺少一个名词，结合所给英文提示，different“不同的”为形容词，其名词为difference。故填difference。
18．to play
【详解】句意：吉姆明年打算学下棋。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故填to play。
19．training
【详解】句意：我们需要大量的锻炼来保持健康。句子前有代词lots of，所以后跟名词，train的名词时training“训练，锻炼”，是不可数名词。故填training。
20． exciting excited
【详解】句意：昨晚他在电视上看了一场激动人心的足球比赛，他太兴奋了以至于无法入睡。第一空作定语修饰“football match”，应填写形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；第二空表示“他”是兴奋的，修饰人，填写形容词excited“感到兴奋的”作表语。故填exciting；excited。
21．(r)epair
【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。你可以帮我修理它吗？help sb. do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处填动词原形；根据前文“My computer doesn’t work”可知，电脑坏了，需要修理，repair“修理”。故填(r)epair。
22．(t)raining
【详解】句意：为了帮助你做好这项工作，我们将给你一些快速的培训。根据“To help you do the job well”可知，为了帮助做好工作，应会给一些培训；空处应填名词作宾语；train作“培训”讲时，是动词，对应的名词是training，不可数名词。故填(t)raining。
23．(a)lone
【详解】句意：虽然库珀先生一个人住，但他从不感到孤独。一些志愿者经常在周末去看望他。根据“Although Mr. Cooper lives ..., he never feels lonely.”及首字母可知，库珀先生一个人住，alone“独自地”符合，副词修饰动词lives。故填(a)lone。
24．(l)onely
【详解】句意：作为我们学校的新生，杰克感到孤独，想交一些新朋友。根据“wants to make some new friends.”可知，此处指的是“感到孤独”，lonely“孤独”，是形容词，作表语，故填(l)onely。
25．(c)heered
【详解】句意：当他考试成绩不好时，他的老师让他振作起来。根据“when he didn’t do a good job in his test”及首字母c可知，此处指老师让他“振作起来”，其英文表达为cheer sb. up；cheer“鼓励；加油”，结合本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填(c)heered。
26．(d)ifficulty
【详解】句意：我非常担心我的学业，所以我总是很难入睡。根据“I worry so much about my school”可知，很难入睡。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，difficulty“困难”，名词。故填(d)ifficulty。
27．(s)atisfaction
【详解】句意：琳达是一个乐于助人的女孩。她从帮助他人那里得到了极大的满足。根据首字母提示和“from helping others”可知，帮助他人，这让她有极大的满足感，satisfaction“满足感”，不可数名词。故填(s)atisfaction。
28．(k)indness
【详解】句意：有时候，一个小小的善举就能对一个人的生活产生很大的影响。根据“a small act of ”以及首字母提示可知，此处指善举，kindness“善举；友善”，名词。“a small act of kindness”表示“一个小小的善举”，为常用短语。故填(k)indness。
29．(v)olunteer
【详解】句意：迈克想成为一名志愿者，帮助村里的孩子们。根据“help the kids in the village”并结合首字母提示可知，迈克想帮助孩子们应是以志愿者的身份，volunteer“志愿者”符合语境，不定冠词a后应接可数名词单数。故填(v)olunteer。
30．(f)ixing
【详解】句意：我在修理我的破手表。根据“I was…up my broken watch.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“修理手表”，fix意为“修理”，由was可知，句子时态用过去进行时，谓语动词构成为was+动词现在分词，fix的现在分词形式为fixing。故填(f)ixing。
31．to help 32．to be 33．to care 34．to look 35．to take/take 36．to get 37．to play 38．to use 39．to offer 40．to live
【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿工作的作用，以及一些志愿者的感受。
31．句意：你在寻找一些有趣的事情而且你想在空闲时间帮助别人吗？would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to help。
32．句意：那就加入我们成为一名志愿者吧！根据“Then join us ... a volunteer!”可知，加入我们的目的是成为一名志愿者，用不定式表目的。故填to be。
33．句意：学校需要志愿者在老师太忙的时候照顾孩子。need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”。故填to care。
34．句意：医院需要志愿者在孩子的父母看病时照顾他们。need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”。故填to look。
35．句意：动物爱好者可以帮助照顾那些无家可归的猫狗。help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(to) take。
36．句意：作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。want to do sth.“想做某事”。故填to get。
37．句意：我曾经在我的空闲时间玩电脑游戏，但现在我习惯于帮助老人学习如何使用电脑。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填to play。
38．句意：我曾经在我的空闲时间玩电脑游戏，但现在我习惯于帮助老人学习如何使用电脑。根据“ but now I’m used to helping the old people learn how ... computers”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”作动词learn的宾语。故填to use。
39．句意：如果每个人都能尽力帮助别人，我们将有一个更美好的世界生活。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to offer。
40．句意：如果每个人都能尽力帮助别人，我们将有一个更美好的世界生活。根据“we will have a better world ... in.”可知，有一个生活的更美好的世界，用不定式作定语，修饰名词world。故填to live