2025年新目标英语八下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A 3a~3c课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
Unit 5
What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A (3a~3c)
教学目标
语言能力
能够在医院的情境中正确使用“have+(a)+病症”结构、情态动词should，以听说等方式理解他人和描述自身的健康问题、恰当表达自己的建议。
思维品质
能够在听说活动中准确获取并表达有关疾病不适及医治和处理建议的信息，提高思维的逻辑性和缜密性。
能够通过谈论伤病及相应处理建议，激发英语学习兴趣；通过听力及口语策略的感悟、体验和学习，形成良好的学习习惯，提高学习效率。
学习能力
能够学会关心自身和他人身体健康，提出一些建议，了解珍爱生命、健康生活的重要性。
文化意识
2. Whose birthday is it
01 情景导入
Scenario import
What’s a rainstorm
very bad weather with strong winds and heavy rain, often with thunder and lightning.
2. Whose birthday is it
02 学习理解
Learning to understand
探究一
重点探究
应对暴风雨的措施
What do you know from the title of the passage
2. Whose birthday is it
03 应用实践
Read the passage quickly and answer the questions.
1.What was the weather like before the heavy rain started
2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm
Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
The neighborhood was in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
Group work
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.
1 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
The Storm Brought People Closer Together
feel like感觉像……；
摸起来像…… 想要(ing)
2 Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
make sure 意为“确信，确保”
work在此处作不及物动词，意为“运转；发挥作用”
3 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
beat against 撞上,打上
4 Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
die down 意为“逐渐变弱；逐渐消失”
wake up醒来；叫醒
everywhere 作副词, 意为“处处；到处；各个地方”
(1)What was Ben’s father doing at that time
(2)What was Ben doing when it rained heavily
(3)What time did Ben fall asleep
(4)Did the storm bring families and neighbors closer together
Answer the following questions.
He was putting pieces of wood over the windows.
He was helping his mom make dinner.
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
Yes.
plete the sentences using information from the passage.
1. When the news on TV was reported, strong winds _____________ outside.
2. While Ben’s mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad
________________________________________________
3. Ben ______________________________ when the heavy rain finally started.
4. When Ben _________________ at 3:00a.m., the wind _______________.
were blowing
was putting pieces of wood over the windows.
was helping his mom make dinner
finally fell asleep
was dying down
Group work
1.“Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought
families and neighbors closer together.” What other things
can bring people closer together
typhoon
flood
earthquake
2. How can we help each other in times of difficulty
（在困难时期）
cheer them up
give away clothes
raise money
provide food and medicine
.......
活动小结
当堂检测见DCF课件
通过以上活动，我们知道在暴风雨来临前，Ben一家人都在积极准备应对，Ben's dad1.____________________________________________;
Ben's mom2._________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________Ben也积极在做准备，暴风雨后邻居们3.____________________________________。
was putting pieces of wood over the windows
was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
She also put some candles and matches on the table.
cleaned up the neighborhood together
探究二
区分sleepy, asleep 和 sleep的用法
(1)I’ll go to bed.I’m sleepy.
(2)Grandma fell asleep while watching TV.
(3)My father is sleeping.Please keep quiet.
Do you know the meaning of the following sentences
奶奶在看电视时睡着了。
我困了。我要去睡觉了。
我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。
小组展示
1 组
2 组
3 组
4 组
2. Whose birthday is it
04 知识讲解
知识梳理
Language points
1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
此句中介词with表示一种伴随的状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”，因此可译作“由于；因为”等。
e.g. With my parents away, I’m the king of the house.
我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王”
I can't work with all that noise going on.
由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。
2. Ben’s dad ... while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸…同时他妈妈在确认手电简和收音机都能正常使用。
1)此句中的连词while的意思是“当……的时候；和……同时”，while还可以表示 “然而；但（是)”之意，用来说明或强调两种事情或情形的不同。例如：
Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet.
汤姆活跃外向， 而他的妹妹罗莎却羞怯腼腆。
2）make sure的意思是“确认；查明；核实，其后可接句子或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。例如：
Could you make sure what time he’s arriving I would like to go and meet him at the airport.
你能确认一下他几点到达吗？我想去机场接他。
Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house.
在你离开屋子前请确保关闭了电视。
3)此句中的work表示机器、器官等的“运作；运转”，这是动词work的一种基本用法。
e.g. My watch is waterproof— that means it would work well even if it’s in water.
我的手表是防水的——这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转。
My brain isn't working well now.这会儿我的脑子不好使。
3. …, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 但是在外面下着这么大的暴风雨的情况下，很难玩得开心。
It is adj.+ to do sth. 做……怎么样。
It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做……怎么样。
e.g. It is important for us to learn English.对我们来说学英语很重要。
4. When he woke up, the sun was rising.
当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。
rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。
e.g. It is too hot. The temperature rises by 6℃ today.
太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了6 摄氏度。
5. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当大雨开始猛烈地击打着窗户的时候，本正在帮她妈妈做晚餐。
beat作动词，意为“敲打，打”，常和against/on连用，过去式和过去分词都是beat。
e.g. The rain was beating against the window.
雨敲打在窗户上。
beat作动词，还可意为“打败，赢”。beat sb/team 赢了某人某队。
e.g.
Our school beat their school at the football match and won first prize.
我们学校在足球赛上赢了他们学校并且赢得了一等奖。
【注意】：win赢，后常接比赛，奖品，名誉，财产等。
against作介词，可用来表示位置，意为“倚；碰；撞”。against还可意为“反对”，其反义词是for。
过去进行时
1.过去进行时的用法
(1) 表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。
e.g. He was cooking at six yesterday evening.
昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
(2) 表示过去某段时间内正在发生的动作。
e.g. I was staying here from March to May last year.
去年三月到五月，我一直待在这里。
2.过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词
e.g. I was watching TV at nine yesterday evening.
昨天晚上九点我正在看电视。
e.g. My father was sweeping the floor when I arrived home.
我到家的时候，我爸爸正在扫地。
3.与过去进行时搭配的时间状语
常见的有at that time,at this time yesterday等或when/while引导的时间状语从句。
e.g. The baby was sleeping at nine yesterday evening.
昨天晚上九点那个婴儿正在睡觉。
e.g. He was playing games when I saw him.
当我看到他的时候，他正在玩游戏。
选词填空。
1.I’m so ________ (sleepy/ asleep/ sleep) that I can’t read the book now.
2.Stay up late is bad for your health.You should go to ________ (sleepy/ asleep/ sleep) early.
3.Lucy fell ________ (sleepy/ asleep/ sleep) in class, the teacher was angry with her.
sleepy
sleep
asleep
活动小结
困倦的;瞌睡的
睡着的
fall asleep
动词
名词
2. Whose birthday is it
05课堂小测
Exercise
一、完成句子。（一空一词）
当堂检测
1.海浪冲击着海岸，拍打着岩石。
The waves________ ________ the shore and the rocks.
2.外面没有光亮,感觉就像午夜一样。
________ ________ ________ outside,it ________ ________ midnight.
3.仔细检查你的作业，要确保没有错误。
Check your homework carefully to________ ________there isn't a mistake in it.
beat against
With no light
felt like
make sure
4.在大约凌晨三点风逐渐减弱的时候，他终于睡着了。
He finally________ ________ when the wind was ________ ________ at around 3：00 a.m.
5.困难时期人们会互相帮助。
People will help each other in________ ________ ________ .
dying down
fell asleep
times of difficulty
2. Whose birthday is it
06 回顾总结
Summary
课堂总结
Unit 5
Section A (3a~3c)
sleepy, asleep 和 sleep区别及用法:
通过以上的活动，我们学习了sleepy, asleep 和 sleep区别及用法。
1.sleepy是形容词，意为 “ _______________ ”,可作定语和表语。
2.asleep是形容词，意为“ _________ ”,强调状态,常作表语。常见短语___________意为“入睡;睡着”。
3.sleep可作 _______,意为 “睡觉”,也可作_______,意为“睡眠;睡觉”。
过去进行时：
1. 过去进行时的用法：
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
2. 与过去进行时搭配的时间状语：
常见的有_____________________________
等或____________引导的时间状语从句。
3. 过去进行时的构成：
_____________________________________
(1) 表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作
(2) 表示过去某段时间内正在发生的动作。
at that time,at this time yesterday
when/while
was/were+现在分词
困倦的;瞌睡的
睡着的
fall asleep
动词
名词