Unit 1~Unit 4 期中高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级英语下册牛津译林版(含答案解析)

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名称 Unit 1~Unit 4 期中高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级英语下册牛津译林版(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版五年级下册Unit 1 ~ Unit 4 期中高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.with B.mother C.thin D.brother
( )2.A.many B.angry C.map D.traffic
( )3.A.only B.metro C.clothes D.stop
( )4.A.should B.house C.cow D.out
( )5.A.excuse B.left C.basket D.before
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.sun B.along C.moon
( )7.A.over B.metro C.plane
( )8.A.toilet B.restroom C.then
( )9.A.walk B.library C.cinema
( )10.A.by B.station C.near
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
( )11.She doesn’t have _____________ warm clothes _____________ shoes.
A.some; or B.any; or C.some; and
( )12.Cinderella _____________ a good time _____________ the party.
A.has; in B.have; at C.has; at
( )13.She wants ________, and she wants ________ the bike to school.
A.bike; to ride B.a bike; ride C.a bike; to ride
( )14.We live near the zoo. We often go ___________ on Saturdays.
A.to there B.here C.there
( )15.—How do they ___________ Shanghai from Suzhou
—___________ train.
A.get to; By B.get; By C.to; Take
( )16.—How ___________ your teacher ___________ to school
—By car.
A.do; come B.does; come C.do; comes
( )17.The party is _____________ at ten o’clock at night.
A.OК B.open C.over
( )18.____________ do you feel now
A.How B.What C.How about
( )19.—What’s _____________ with _____________
—She has a bad cold.
A.wrong; she B.matter; her C.wrong; her
( )20.What’s wrong with ____________
A.he B.them C.your
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.My mother (have) a good time at the party.
22.Leo (show) his new football to his friends.
23.Jim often (take) the No. 1 bus to the City Museum.
24.My eyes (hurt). I can’t see clearly.
25.Su Hai is ill. She goes (see) the doctor.
五、根据汉语提示补全句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Cinderella tries on the shoe, it . (合适)
27.Helen often (乘坐) the bus home after school.
28.How many (城市) are there in Jiangsu
29.I have a cold and a fever. I don’t want to eat (任何东西).
30.It’s summer now. I (感觉) so hot.
六、选择合适的单词或短语填空。(每小题1分,共8分)
get off see the doctor in the city is good at next to a bus driver too late come back
31.Peter is ill. He goes to in the morning.
32.Sorry, you are . The film is over.
33.—Where is the shop
—It’s the cinema.
34.Mr Black lives . He works there too.
35.Linda riding bikes, but her brother isn’t.
36. at City Library Station and you can see me.
37.We should before dinner time.
38.My uncle is . He likes his job very much.
七、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
39.go to, the man, doesn’t, East Station, want to (.)
40.choose, know, she, not, which, does, to (.)
41.brush, his, Mike, teeth, before, does, bedtime ( )
42.much, you, water, cold, not, too, drink, should (.)
43.are, they, to, other, again, happy, see, each (.)
八、句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分)
44.Mr Brown goes to Guangzhou by plane. (对画线部分提问)
Mr Brown to Guangzhou
45.You eat too much chocolate before bedtime. (改为否定祈使句)
eat too much chocolate before bedtime.
46.Helen should go to bed now. (改为否定句)
47.We brush our teeth twice every day. (主语改为 Ben)
Ben teeth twice every day.
48.What should you do when you have a bad cold (根据实际情况回答)
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共6分)
A.OK, have some water, please. B.I have a toothache. C. Oh, let me check. D.At home. E. Take the metro. F. Yes, it’s near the Moon Park.
49.What’s wrong with you, Sam ( )
50.How can we get to the City Library Station ( )
51.Where does your mother work ( )
52.Is there a zoo in your city ( )
53.I don’t feel well, doctor. ( )
54.I’m thirsty, Helen. ( )
十、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读并选择合适的选项完成对话,并将其序号填写在横线上,其中有一项是多余的。
A: 55
B: I like reading books.
A: Me too. What kind of books do you like
B: I like reading storybooks. What about you
A: 56 Would you like to go to the library with me this Sunday afternoon
B: 57 But it’s far from here. 58
A: Let’s go there by bike.
B: 59 Can we go there by bus
A: OK. See you then.
A.Sorry, I can’t ride a bike.
B.I like books about science.
C.That’s a good idea.
D.What do you like doing, Sally
E.I also like riding bikes.
F.How do we go there
十一、完形填空。(每小题1分,共6分)
It is Saturday morning. Mike and Tim go to the library. But they don’t know the 60 . Then, they see an old man. The old man walks 61 them. Tim goes up and says, “Hey, old fellow…” But the old man doesn’t 62 him and walks on. “Don’t say like that, Tim. It’s not polite(礼貌的).” Mike says. Now Tim goes up to the man again and says, “Excuse me, Grandpa. How do I 63 the library ” This time the old man answers, “Well, go 64 this street. Tum right at the 65 traffic lights. Then go along that street. The library is on your left.” Tim thanks the old man. He’s very happy.
( )60.A.way B.road C.place
( )61.A.under B.on C.in front of
( )62.A.answer B.ask C.look
( )63.A.get up B.get on C.get to
( )64.A.to B.along C.in
( )65.A.two B.second C.one
十二、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Yang Ling and Su Hai are on Flower Street. They want to go to the zoo, but they do not know the way. They ask a policeman for help. The policeman says, "Walk along Flower Street and turn right at Panda Street. Then, go along Panda Street. You can see City Park on your left. The zoo is next to the park."
Yang Ling and Su Hai walk to Panda Street, but they cannot find the park or the zoo. They get in a taxi. “Can you take us to the zoo, please ” says Yang Ling to the taxi driver. The taxi driver laughs and says, “You can walk to the zoo. It’s over there. Look!”
( )66.Yang Ling and Su Hai want to go to the park.
( )67.The policeman tells them the wrong way to the zoo.
( )68.The zoo is on Panda Street, next to City Park.
( )69.Yang Ling and Su Hai get to the zoo by taxi.
( )70.The taxi driver does not know the way to the zoo.
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Peter is from a very rich family, but his parents don’t want him to tell others. So before Peter goes to primary school, his mother says to him, “Peter, don’t tell others we are rich at school.” And Peter says, “OK, Mum.” Peter goes to school and meets his new teacher and classmates. At the end of the first lesson, the teacher says, “Boys and girls, the homework for today is to write a passage (文章) about your family.” All the students write their passages. Here is Peter’s passage: My name is Peter Rich. My family is poor. My father is poor. My mother is poor. So are my gardener (园丁), the cook and all the servants (仆人).
( )71.Peter lives with his _________.
A.mother B.father C.parents
( )72.How many cooks work in Peter’s family
A.One. B.Two. C.We don’t know.
( )73.Peter is probably(可能) _________ years old.
A.six B.thirteen C.seventeen
( )74.Peter’s passage implies(暗示) that his house has a _________.
A.garden B.swimming pool C.snack bar
( )75.In fact(事实上), Peter wants to tell his teacher that he has a _________ family.
A.poor B.bad C.rich
十三、书面表达。(共10分)
76.Think and write (根据提示编写对话,不少于3个话轮。)
假设你生病了, 医生建议你在家休息。你打电话跟李老师请假。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
一、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B
【解析】1.选项ABD画线部分的读音为[ ],选项C画线部分的读音为[θ],所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项BCD画线部分的读音为[ ],选项A画线部分的读音为[e],所以A不同,故选A。
3.选项ABC画线部分的读音为[ ],选项D画线部分的读音为[ ],所以D不同,故选D。
4.选项BCD画线部分的读音为[a ],选项A画线部分的读音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。
5.选项ACD画线部分的读音为[ ],选项B画线部分的读音为[e],所以B不同,故选B。
二、6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
【解析】6.A太阳,B沿着,C月亮,AC都是名词,B是动词,故选B。
7.A在……上面,B地铁,C飞机,BC都是名词,A是介词,故选A。
8.A厕所,B洗手间,C那时,AB都是名词,C是副词,故选C。
9.A步行,B图书馆,C电影院,BC都是名词,A是动词,故选A。
10.A表示方式,B车站,C在……附近,AC都是介词,B是名词,故选B。
三、11.B
【详解】句意:她没有暖和的衣服或鞋。本题考查不定代词和连词。some一般用在肯定句中,any一般用在否定句和疑问句中,and一般用在肯定句中表并列,or用在否定句中表并列,故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:灰姑娘在聚会上玩得很开心。本题考查动词的形式和介词固定搭配。主语Cinderella是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has;at the party在聚会上,故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:她想要自行车,她想骑自行车去学校。本题考查不定冠词和动词不定式。“want sth”表示 “想要某物”,“bike” 是可数名词,前面需要加不定冠词“a”;“want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”,故选 C。
14.C
【详解】句意:我们住在动物园附近。我们经常在周六去那里。本题考查副词的用法和动词短语。here和there是副词,前面不能用介词,排除A。根据“We live near the zoo.”可知周六经常去那里,there符合题意,go there动词短语,去那里,故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:—他们怎么从苏州到达上海?—乘火车。本题考查动词短语和介词固定搭配。get to到达,后跟名词。get到达,后跟副词。Shanghai是名词,问句要用get to;by train和take a train都是“乘火车”的意思,选项A符合句意,故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:—你的老师怎么来学校?—开车。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。句子是一般现在时,主语your teacher是第三人称单数,故特殊疑问句中助动词用第三人称单数形式does;后面的动词用原形come。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:聚会在晚上十点钟结束。本题考查副词辨析。A好的,B开放的,C结束,根据常识可知聚会一般在十点结束。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:你现在感觉_________?本题考查疑问词。A怎样,B什么,C……怎么样。A符合题意,故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:—她怎么了?—她得了重感冒。本题考查其他固定搭配和人称代词。What’s wrong with sb. 某人怎么了?符合句意,with后跟人称代词的宾格形式,答句主语是she,宾格形式为her,选项C符合题意,故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:________怎么了?本题考查人称代词。A他(主格),B他们(they的宾格),C你(们)的(物主代词)。with后接人称代词的宾格,故选B。
四、21.has
【详解】句意:我妈妈在聚会上玩得很开心。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,have用第三人称单数形式has,故答案为has。
22.shows
【详解】句意:里奥给他的朋友们展示他的新足球。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时,主语Leo是第三人称单数,show用第三人称单数形式shows,故答案为shows。
23.takes
【详解】句意:吉姆经常坐1路公共汽车去城市博物馆。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Jim是第三人称单数,take用第三人称单数形式takes,故答案为takes。
24.hurt
【详解】句意:我的眼睛受伤了。我看不清。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时,主语My eyes是复数,hurt用原形,故答案为hurt。
25.to see
【详解】句意:苏海生病了。他去看医生。本题考查动词不定式表目的,故答案为to see。
五、26.fits
【详解】句意:灰姑娘试穿了这只鞋,它正好合适。本题考查动词的形式。根据汉语提示,fit合适,符合句意,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数it,动词fit要用第三人称单数形式fits,故答案为fits。
27.takes
【详解】句意:海伦放学后经常乘坐公交车回家。本题考查动词的形式。乘坐take,句子是一般现在时,主语Helen是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式takes,故答案为takes。
28.cities
【详解】句意:江苏有多少个城市?本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据汉语提示可知单词是city城市,How many后接名词复数,city的复数是cities,故答案为cities。
29.anything
【详解】句意:我感冒还发烧。我什么东西也不想吃。本题考查不定代词。句子是否定句,anything任何东西,用于否定句和疑问句中,符合题意,故答案为anything。
30.feel
【详解】句意:现在是夏天。我感觉很热。本题考查动词的形式,根据汉语提示可知单词是feel感觉,根据now可知时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形,故答案为feel。
六、31.see the doctor 32.too late 33.next to 34.in the city 35.is good at 36.Get off 37.come back 38.a bus driver
【解析】31.句意:皮特病了。他在早上去看医生。see the doctor看医生,to后跟动词原形,故答案为see the doctor。
32.句意:对不起,你太晚了。电影结束了。句子缺少表语,too late太晚了,符合句意,故答案为too late。
33.句意:—商店在哪里?—它紧邻着电影院。此处应填方位介词,next to紧邻,符合句意,故答案为next to。
34.句意:布莱克先生住在城市里。他也在那里工作。此处应填地点状语,in the city在城市里,符合句意,故答案为in the city。
35.句意:琳达擅长骑自行车,但是她的哥哥(弟弟)不擅长。is good at擅长,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Linda,be动词用is,故答案为is good at。
36.句意:在城市图书馆站下车,你就能看见我。get off下车,符合句意,句子是祈使句,动词要用动词原形,句首单词首字母大写,故答案为Get off。
37.句意:我们应该在晚餐前返回。come back返回,符合句意,情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为come back。
38.句意:我的叔叔是一名公交车司机。他非常喜欢他的工作。句子缺少表语,is后跟单数名词,a bus driver一名公交车司机,符合句意,故答案为a bus driver。
七、39. The man doesn’t want to go to East Station.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。 the man 这位男士,doesn’t不,go to East Station去东站,want to想要。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这位男士不想去东站。故答案为The man doesn’t want to go to East Station.
40.She does not know which to choose.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。choose选择,know知道,she她,does not不,which哪一个,to动词不定式的标志,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她不知道该选哪一个。故答案为She does not know which to choose.
41.Does Mike brush his teeth before bedtime
【详解】本题考查句子结构。brush his teeth刷牙,Mike迈克,before bedtime睡觉前,does助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以组成句子:迈克睡觉前刷牙吗?故答案为Does Mike brush his teeth before bedtime
42.You should not drink too much cold water.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。too much太多,you你/你们,cold water冷水,should not不应该,drink喝,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你/你们不应该喝太多冷水。故答案为You should not drink too much cold water.
43.They are happy to see other each again.
八、44.How does go
【详解】原句句意:布朗先生坐飞机去广州。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问交通方式,用how提问。句意是:布朗先生怎样去广州?怎样how,去go。句子是一般现在时,主语是Mr Brown,含有实义动词,在疑问句中需要借助助动词does。does后接动词原形,故答案为How;does;go。
45.Don’t
【详解】原句句意:睡前你吃太多巧克力。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定祈使句,don’t+动词原形+其他,故答案为Don’t。
46.Helen shouldn’t go to bed now.
【详解】句意:海伦现在应该上床睡觉。本题考查句型转换。句子含有情态动词should,否定句在should后面加not,should和not可缩写为shouldn’t,故答案为Helen shouldn’t go to bed now.
47.brushes his
【详解】原句句意:我们每天刷两次牙。本题考查句型转换。题干要求把主语改为Ben,brush用第三人称单数形式brushes,our变his他的,故答案为brushes,his。
48.I should see the doctor.
【详解】问句句意:当你得了重感冒时,你应该做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答问题,本题答案不唯一,答语可以为:我应该去看医生。故答案为I should see the doctor.
九、49.B 50.E 51.D 52.F 53.C 54.A
【解析】49.句意:你怎么了,萨姆?B我牙疼,符合题意,故选B。
50.句意:我们怎么去市图书馆车站?询问交通方式。E坐地铁,符合题意,故选E。
51.句意:你妈妈在哪里工作?询问地点。D在家,符合题意,故选D。
52.句意:你所在的城市有动物园吗?该句是there be结构的一般疑问句。F有,在月亮公园附近,符合题意,故选F。
53.句意:我觉得不舒服,医生。C哦,让我来看看,符合题意,故选C。
54.句意:我渴了,海伦。A好的,请喝点水吧,符合题意,故选A。
十、55.D 56.B 57.C 58.F 59.A
【导语】本文主要是关于阅读爱好和出行方式展开的对话。
55.下句答:我喜欢读书。可知本句应问喜欢做什么,选项D“Sally,你喜欢做什么?”符合语境,故选D。
56.上句问:你呢?可知本句应回答喜欢什么类型的书,选项B“我喜欢科学方面的书。”符合语境,故选B。
57.上句问:你这周日下午愿意可我一起去图书馆吗?可知本句应回答是否愿意,选项C“这真是个不错的主意。”符合语境,故选C。
58.下句答:让我们骑自行车去那里。可知本句应问如何去图书馆,选项F“我们如何去那里?”符合语境,故选F。
59.上句说:让我们骑自行车去那里。下句问:我们能乘公交车去那里吗?可知本句应表示不能骑自行车去那里,选项A“对不起,我不能骑自行车。”符合语境,故选A。
十一、60.A 61.C 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.B
【导语】本文主语介绍了周六上午,迈克和提姆不知道去图书馆的路,提姆用不礼貌的方式向一个老人问路,老人没有理会,迈克用礼貌的方式问路,老人告诉他路线的故事。
60.句意:但是他们不知道路线。A方式,路线,B道路,C地方。根据前句“Mike and Tim go to the library.”可知他们不知道去图书馆的路线,故选A。
61.句意:老人走在他们前面。A在……下面,B在……上面,C在……前面,根据“Tim goes up”可知提姆走上前去,老人走在他们前面,故选C。
62.句意:但是老人没有回答并且继续走。A回答,B问,C看,根据前句“Tim goes up and says, ‘Hey, old fellow…’”可知老人没有回答,故选A。
63.句意:我怎么到达图书馆?A起床,B上车,C到达,本题是怎么到达图书馆,故选C。
64.句意:沿着这条街一直走。A朝向,B沿着,C在……里面,go along是动词短语,沿着……走,B符合题意,故选B。
65.句意:在第二个红绿灯处右转。A二,B第二,C一,at the second traffic lights是在第二个红绿灯处,符合题意,故选B。
十二、(A)66.F 67.F 68.T 69.F 70.F
【导语】本文主要讲述的是杨玲和苏海不知道去动物园的路,向警察和出租车司机问路的故事。
66.句意:杨玲和苏海想去公园。根据句子“They want to go to the zoo, but they do not know the way. ”,可知他们想去动物园,题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
67.句意:警察告诉他们去动物园的路错了。根据句子“You can walk to the zoo. It’s over there. Look!”,可知警察告诉他们去动物园的路是正确的,题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
68.句意:动物园在熊猫街,城市公园旁边。根据句子“Then, go along Panda Street. You can see City Park on your left. The zoo is next to the park.”,可知动物园在熊猫街,城市公园旁边,题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
69.句意:杨玲和苏海乘出租车去动物园。根据句子“Yang Ling and Su Hai walk to Panda Street, but they cannot find the park or the zoo.”和句子“You can walk to the zoo. It’s over there. Look!”,可知他们步行去的动物园,题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
70.句意:出租车司机不知道去动物园的路。根据句子“The taxi driver laughs and says, ‘You can walk to the zoo. It’s over there. Look!’”,可知司机知道去动物园的路,题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
(B)、71.C 72.A 73.A 74.A 75.A
【导语】本文介绍了彼得。
71.句意:彼得和他的_____住在一起。A妈妈,B爸爸,C父母,根据“Peter is from a very rich family, but his parents don’t want him to tell others.”,可知彼得和父母住在一起,故选C。
72.句意:彼得家有多少厨师?A一名。B两名。C我们不知道。根据“So are my gardener (园丁), the cook and all the servants (仆人).”,可知彼得家有一名厨师,故选A。
73.句意:彼得可能______岁。A六,B十三,C十七,根据文章描述可知彼得刚上学,可能六岁,故选A。
74.句意:彼得的文章暗示他的房子有一个_______。A花园,B游泳池,C小吃店,根据“So are my gardener (园丁), the cook and all the servants (仆人).”,可知彼得的文章暗示他的房子有一个花园,故选A。
75.句意:事实上,彼得想告诉他的老师他有一个______家庭。A贫穷的,B坏的,C富裕的,根据“Here is Peter’s passage: My name is Peter Rich. My family is poor. My father is poor. My mother is poor.”,可知事实上,彼得想告诉他的老师他有一个贫穷的家庭,故选A。
十三、76.范文:
You: Hello. May I speak to Mr Li
Mr Li: This is Mr Li speaking.
You: Mr Li. I can’t go to school today.
Mr Li: What’s the matter
You: I have a cold and a fever. The doctor asks me to stay at home to have a rest.
Mr Li: I’m sorry to hear that. Please stay in bed and drink a lot of water.
You: Thank you, Mr Li.
Mr Li: Take care. See you tomorrow.
You: See you.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求打电话跟李老师请病假,编写一段与李老师之间的对话。注意电话用语,并且对话不少于3个话轮。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:speak说话;cold感冒,fever发烧;sorry对不起 ;have a rest休息;take care保重
参考句型:This is…speaking; I have a...;I can’t.…;The doctor asks…
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