Unit 4 单项选择题专练(含答案解析)- 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题(人教版)

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名称 Unit 4 单项选择题专练(含答案解析)- 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题(人教版)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题(人教版)
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents (单项选择题专练)
1.The Shenzhou-13 astronauts ________ to Earth safely after living in the Tianhe space station for more than five months on April 16th, 2022.
A.returned B.prepared C.left D.reached
2.On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A.rainy B.dark C.snowy D.clear
3.—I’m so ________ because the interview is coming.
—Don’t worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.
A.typical B.happy C.nervous D.popular
4.—Children have to take too many after-school classes. They are under too much ________.
—Parents should not push their kids so hard.
A.pressure B.experience C.action D.development
5.Diana and Lily should ________ the cost carefully for the holiday.
A.work out B.take out C.find out D.blow out
6.—Many parents often compare their own children ________ other kids. It’s not good for them.
—I agree with you.
A.for B.as C.in D.with
7._____ you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.
A.Whatever B.However
C.Whenever D.Whether
8.Tom’s mother is angry ________ him because he failed in the exam.
A.to B.for C.with D.on
9.—Tom, you look tired this morning. What’s wrong
—I was so busy that I didn’t go to bed _____ 12 o’clock last night.
A.until B.when C.though D.unless
10.We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea ________________.
A.either B.however C.yet D.instead
11.Mr. Black was talking ________ the phone with his son’s teacher.
A.by B.on C.in D.of
12.—How can I ________ well with my lessons, Dad
—Practice makes perfect.
A.work on B.hold on C.get on D.keep on
13.Lisa invited me________the magic show,but I refused the invitation.
A.watch
B.watching
C.to watch
D.watches
14.—Any special ________ in this shopping mall now
—Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.
A.offer B.price C.brand D.service
15.—Where are you going
—To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I am going to _____ it.
A.buy B.throw C.return D.borrow
16.—I feel a bit hungry now.
—Why not _____ for dinner with us
A.go B.did you go C.to go D.do you go
17.It’s ________ unusual day. Everyone will remember it forever.
A./ B.a C.the D.an
18.Girl students in some schools are not allowed long hair.
A.having B.have C.had D.to have
19.You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.now that D.so that
20.We will continue to fight ________ pollution until it is stopped.
A.about B.with C.for D.against
21.________ these past three years, I remember many things.
A.Looking up to B.Looking out C.Looking back on D.Looking after
22.________ my opinion, we should ride bikes to go there.
A.On B.At C.In D.Under
23.Do you mind ________ your computer
A.my use B.my to use C.me using D.me to use
24.Mr. Wang often ________ useful advice ________ us in his math class.
A.offers; to B.offer; with C.provides; with D.provide; to
25.I really don’t know________.
A.what should I do B.what to do C.how to do D.how should I do it
26.I think the second article is useless and boring. We’d better________. After all, we don’t have enough pages for all the articles.
A.cut it out B.cut it up C.put it out D.put it up
27.Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can __________ any problem you face.
A.work out B.hand out C.find out D.put out
28.Dr. Bethune ____ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.
A.stopped B.continued C.forgot D.enjoyed
29.I couldn’t understand the teacher’s words ________, so he gave me a ________ explanation again.
A.clear; clear B.clearly; clearly C.clear; clearly D.clearly; clear
30.— Did you go to the cinema last night
— No, I didn’t. _________, I just stayed at home and listened to music.
A.But B.So C.Instead D.For example
31.—______ buy a jacket for your brother on his birthday
—That’s a good idea.
A.Why not B.Why C.How about D.How to
32.The teacher doesn’t allow us _________ the dictionary in the exam.
A.use B.using C.uses D.to use
33.—Tina, would you like to play ping-pong with me tonight
—I’d love to, but I can’t. My parents don’t ___________ me to go out on school nights.
A.keep B.stop C.allow D.worry
34.We don’t allow___________ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A.swim B.swims C.to swim D.swimming
35.—How will she deal with the work
—She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it______.
A.yet B.instead
C.too D.either
36.—Let’s go hiking ___________ staying at home, shall we
—Good idea.
A.as well as B.in order to C.instead of D.because of
37.Tom is too busy. Let me go ___________.
A.instead B.beside C.always D.yet
38.Molly offered ___________ me some advice on how to organize the party.
A.gives B.gave C.giving. D.to give
39.—Many young people usually ___________ their seats to the old on the bus.
—That’s good. The old should be cared for.
A.look B.offer C.throw D.waste
40.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ___________ we can face all the challenges(挑战)with confidence(自信).
A.so far B.so that C.even if D.if only
41.The car is ________ expensive ________ I can’t afford it.
A.so;that B.such;that
C.so;as to D.enough;that
42.—I hear there’s a good Chinese restaurant nearby.Why not _______ there for lunch
—OK, let's go.
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
43.A high school is going to allow students ________ lessons in the afternoon.
A.start B.starting C.to start D.started
44.I'm going to take him to some museums _______ he can learn more about China.
A.because B.when C.so that D.as if
45.You’ll also get _______ on keeping fit.
A.an advice B.many advices C.some advice D.little advice
46.—Mr.Wu, please ________ the cost of the trip.—All right.
A.work out B.find out C.give out D.put out
47.Can you ________me _______some information about interesting films
A.offer; to B.offer; for C.provide; with D.provide; for
48.He should ______ the teacher.
A.explain B.explain to C.explained D.explained to
49.What’s with you
A.wrong B.the wrong C.matter D.upside
50._________ give him a watch
A.What about B.Let’s C.Why don’t D.Why don’t you
51.Mary is a humorous people. ________ she says always makes us happy.
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However
52.It’s not easy to ________ every one.
A.get on well with B.get off C.get over D.get away
53.The speaker raises her voice ________ all the audience could hear her.
A.so that B.for C.because D.in order to
54.My sister ______ go to bed _______ the program was over.
A.not; until B.doesn't; until C.didn't; until D.aren't; until
55.—How about taking a walk after dinner —_________.
A.Good idea B.Here you are C.Sorry to hear that D.Let’s go
56.I have a fight _______ my friend, and he is angry ________ me.
A.with; at B.at; with C.with; with D.on; with
57.John is getting very thin.He can’t eat______food.
A.many B.enough C.few D.little
58.—I don’t know ______. —What’s wrong?
A.what should I do B.what's wrong C.what to do D.how to do
59.Children are under ________ pressure now.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.so many
60.______ your library book on time.
A.Give B.Pass C.Turn D.Return
61.I’m interested in animals, so I_______lots of time watching animal programs.
A.pay B.take C.spend D.buy
62.My parents always compare me _______ others. So I am very stressed.
A.with B.by C.to D.from
63.Mr.Black ________ working although it is mid-night.
A.stopped B.continued C.forgot D.enjoyed
64.—The passenger refused _________ after taking another one’s seat!
—What a shame (羞愧)!
A.move B.to move C.moving
65.My father didn’t work yesterday, and he offered _________ me to the museum.
A.take B.taking C.to take
66.—What’s the matter with you
—I feel painful _________ I drink something cold.
A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever
67.If you don’t understand the rule of this game, I’ll be happy to explain it _________ you.
A.to B.with C.for
68.Mike’s parents are going to have a second child, so Mike will be the _________.
A.old B.elder C.eldest
69.—Why did you give up smoking, Mr. Black
—Because it may _________ lung disease (肺病) if I smoke all the time.
A.hit B.hurt C.cause D.play
70.—Judy, I’m afraid I won’t do well in the coming tests.
—Don’t put much _________ on yourself and learn to be relaxed.
A.trouble B.thought C.pressure D.practice
71.Mr. Liu advised me to _________ the last two sentences in the article. He didn’t find them useful.
A.try out B.cut out C.give out D.bring out
72.The _________ of the Internet helps us get information easily.
A.development B.interest C.importance D.difference
73.Leo is a _________ good teacher. He loves his students and teaches well.
A.wrong B.similar C.broken D.typical
74._________ communicate with your parents
A.Why not you B.Why don’t C.Why not
75.—It’s too hot. _________ I swim in the lake
—No, you _________. That’s too dangerous!
A.Could;can’t B.Need;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t
76.I finished my homework quickly _________ I could play chess with my grandfather for a while.
A.such that B.so that C.in order to
77._________ he’s your best friend, _________ you should still tell him that it is wrong to copy others’ homework.
A.Although; but B.But; although C.Although; /
78.I won’t leave Shanghai _________ my mother comes back home next month.
A.after B.until C.while
79.We had to clear out some of our old things ________ we could put the new sofa in our house.
A.as soon as B.so that C.even though D.as if
80.Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.
A.if B.until C.since D.because
81.Jim, you’d better ________ a glass of milk before you go to bed. It helps you sleep well.
A.drinking B.drinks C.to drink D.drink
82.—I heard that the movie Wolf Warrior II was exciting. How about _______ it tonight
—Sounds great!
A.watch B.to watch C.watched D.watching
83.—I feel upset because I am too heavy.
—________ do more exercise to lose weight
A.Why don’t B.Why not C.Would you mind D.What about
84.Last night,he offered ________ me home,but I refused.
A.drive B.to drive C.driving D.to driving
85.Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer I'm going to Dalian ________.
A.too B.instead C.either D.yet
86.— Could you please ________ how the machine works
— Of course.
A.mean B.refuse C.explain D.wonder
87.In order to make her meaning ________,Miss Li drew a picture.
A.quiet B.fair C.quick D.clear
88.I feel ________ because I will have a job interview (面试) tomorrow.
A.nervous B.angry C.tired D.sorry
89.—I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination(中考).
—Why not________music?It can make you________.
listen to;relaxing B.to listen to;relaxed C.listen to;relax D.to listen to;to relax
90.—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right
—Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _________ here.
A.wasn’t allowed B.isn’t allowed C.won’t allow D.doesn’t allow
91.----Hey,man. You can’t cross the road now.You have to wait ________the traffic lights turn green.
-----Oh,sorry and thank you.
A.after B.until C.while D.when
92.—Dad, please tell me when Mum ________. I miss her very much.
—She will return when she ________ her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.
A.returns; finishes B.returns; will finish
C.will return; finishes D.will return; will finish
93.—________here a little earlier?
—OK.
A.Why don’t come B.Why not come
C.Why not to come D.Why you don’t come
94.We________here until we________jobs in another city next year.
A.don’t leave;find B.won’t leave;find
C.don’t leave;will find D.won’t leave;will find
95.When I got home,I found her________TV in the living room.
A.Watches B.to watch C.Watching D.to watching
96.She always refuses________me________my favorite TV shows.
A.to let;watch B.to let;to watch
C.let;watch D.to let;watches
97.They don’t mind him________TV all the time.
A.watches B.to watch C.Watching D.to watching
98.His parents always argue________each other________a small question.
A.with;with B.about;about C.with;about D.about;with
99.Students shouldn’t be allowed________part-time jobs.
A.to having B.having C.to have D.have
100.They read books at home instead of________TV.
watch B.to watch C.watching D.to watching
参考答案
1.A
【详解】句意:2022年4月16日,神舟十三号宇航员在天河空间站生活了五个多月后安全返回地球。
考查动词辨析。returned返回;prepared准备;left离开;reached到达。根据“...to Earth safely after living in the Tianhe space station ”可知,应是从太空返回地球。故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:在晴朗的日子里,您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。
考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的;dark黑暗的;snowy下雪的;clear晴朗的。根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:——我好紧张,因为面试就快到了。——别担心!也许听一些轻音乐是有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。typical典型的;happy高兴的;nervous紧张的;popular受欢迎的。根据“because the interview is coming.”可知,面试快到了,应该是感到很紧张。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:——孩子们不得不参加太多的课外补习班。他们的压力太大了。 ——父母不应该把孩子逼得太紧。
考查名词辨析。pressure压力;experience经验;action行动;development发展。根据上文“Children have to take too many after-school classes.”可知,此处是指孩子们的学习压力太大了。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算假期的费用。
考查动词短语。work out计算出;take out去除;find out找出;blow out吹灭。根据“Diana and Lily should…the cost carefully for the holiday.”的句意并结合选项可知,此处指计算假期的费用。故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:——许多父母经常把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。这对他们不好。——我同意你的看法。
考查介词辨析。for为了;as作为;in在里面;with和。根据“Many parents often compare their own children...other kids.”可知,许多父母经常把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较,此处是compare...with...短语,故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:无论你做什么,都不要错过这次展览,对我来说弄张票太难了。
考查连词词义辨析。Whatever无论什么;However然而,无论怎样;Whenever无论何时;Whether是否。根据“_____ you do”分析可知,此空处缺少一个可以作do的宾语的词语,只有whatever可以作宾语, 故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:汤姆的妈妈生他的气,因为他考试不及格。
考查固定搭配。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”,是固定搭配。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:我是如此的忙以至于昨天晚上直到12点才去睡觉。until直到;when当……时候;though尽管;unless除非;本题符合not···until的结构,表示直到···才,故选答案为A
10.D
【详解】句意:我们没有咖啡了。让我们喝茶代替吧。
考查副词辨析。either也;however然而;yet还;instead代替。根据“We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea”可知要用茶代替咖啡。故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:布莱克先生正在和他儿子的老师通电话。
考查介词辨析。by通过;on在……上;in在……里;of……的。根据“Mr. Black was talking ... the phone with his son’s teacher.”可知,此处表示布莱克先生在跟他儿子的老师打电话;on the phone“在打电话”,固定短语。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我怎样才能学好功课呢?——熟能生巧。
考查动词短语。work on对……起作用;hold on等一下;get on进展;keep on继续。根据“Practice makes perfect.”可知询问如何学好功课,get on well with“……进展顺利”,符合语境。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:Lisa邀请我去观看魔术表演,但是我拒绝了邀请。invite sb.to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。故答案选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:——这家购物中心现在有什么特别优惠吗?——当然,我们有最新的电子产品在出售。
考查名词辨析。offer出价,特价;price价格;brand品牌;service服务。根据“Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.”可知,电子产品属于商品,所以此处在问特价商品,offer符合题意。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:——你打算去哪里?——去图书馆。我已经读完了这本书,因此我打算归还它。
考查动词辨析。buy买;throw扔;return归还;borrow借。结合题干中的“我已经看完这本书了”可推断,“我”打算去把它“归还”给图书馆。故return符合题意。故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:——我现在觉得有点饿。——为什么不和我们共进晚餐呢?
考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,此空应填动词原形go,故选A。
17.D
【详解】句意:这是不寻常的一天。每个人都会永远记住它。
考查冠词。/零冠词,即不用冠词;a一,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;the这,定冠词;an一,后接以元音音素开头的单词。根据“Everyone will remember it forever”可知,这是不寻常的一天,此处表泛指“一”,故应用不定冠词a或an,排除选项A和C。“unusual”以元音音素开头,故应用冠词an。故选D。
18.D
【详解】句意:一些学校的女生不被允许留长发。
考查非谓语动词。本题考查的是allow的用法,允许某人做某事allow ab. to do sth.。被动语态的形式为sb. be allowed to do sth.,其否定形式为sb. be not allowed to do sth.。根据题意,故本题选D。
19.D
【详解】句意:你最好带上这张地图,目的是为了不迷路。
考查连词辨析。A. as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;B. as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;C. now that既然,表原因;D. so that以便,引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。根据句意语境,带着地图的目的就是防止迷路,本题是目的状语从句,故选D。
20.D
【详解】句意:我们将继续与污染作斗争,直到它停止。
考查介词词义辨析。about关于,对于;with和,用,有;for为了;against反对。根据“fight... pollution until it is stopped”可知,此处应是指抵制污染,fight against意为“与……作斗争”符合语境。故选D。
21.C
【详解】句意:回顾这刚刚过去的三年,我记得许多事情。
考查动词短语。look up to”尊敬”;look out”当心”;look back on”回顾”;look after”照顾”。根据“these past three years, I remember many things”可知,应是回顾过去,记得很多事。故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:在我看来,我们应该骑自行车去那里。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;at在;in在……里;under在……下面。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”,故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:你介意我使用你的电脑吗?
考查mind的用法。mind“介意”,mind one’s doing sth.=mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”,故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:王老师经常在他的数学课上给我们提供有用的建议。
考查offer和provide的用法。offer“主动提供”,常用结构:offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.“把某物提供给某人”;provide“提供”,常用结构:provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.“向某人提供某物”。而主语Mr. Wang为第三人称单数,故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:我的确不知道做什么。
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据“I really don’t know”可知,缺少know的宾语,A选项语序不符合;C选项do缺少宾语;D选项语序不符合。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:我认为第二篇文章是无用和无聊的。我们最好把它剪掉。毕竟,我们没有足够的篇幅来写所有的文章。
考查短语辨析。cut out剪裁; cut up切碎;put out扑灭;put up张贴。根据“After all, we don’t have enough pages for all the articles.”可知,因为没有足够的篇幅,因此剪掉这篇文章,故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:生活是充满困难的旅行,但是只要有细心和智慧,你就可以解决你面临的任何问题。
考查短语辨析。work out解决,算出;hand out分发;find out找出,发现;put out扑灭。根据空格处后“any problem you face”可知此处是表示“解决问题”。故选A。
28.B
【详解】句意:白求恩大夫尽管在手术中割伤了手,但他还是继续工作。考查动词辨析。A. stopped停止;B. continued继续;C. forgot忘记;D. enjoyed喜欢。根据Dr. Bethune ____ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.可知,句意为“白求恩大夫尽管在手术中割伤了手,但他还是继续工作。”结合选项可知B选项符合题意,continue doing sth.“继续做某事”;故答案选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:我听不懂老师的话,所以他又给了我一个清楚的解释。
考查形容词和副词的用法。 clear清晰的,形容词; clearly清晰地,副词。根据“understand the teacher's words”可知,副词修饰动词;再者根据“explanation”可知,形容词修饰名词。故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:——昨晚你去看电影了吗?——没有。相反,我只是待在家里听音乐了。
考查副词。But但是;So所以;Instead相反;For example例如。空处应填入一个副词修饰整个句子,Instead符合句意,故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意:——在你的弟弟生日的时候为什么不给他买一个夹克衫呢?——好主意。
本题考查建议性句型Why not do sth.?和How about doing sth.?,根据动词buy,可知选A。
32.D
【详解】句意:老师不允许我们在考试中使用字典。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,故选D。
33.C
【详解】句意:——Tina,你今晚想和我一起去打乒乓球吗?——我想去,但是我不能去。我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上出去。
考查动词辨析。keep保持;stop停止;allow允许;worry担心。根据“but I can’t.”可知父母应该是不允许Tina出去,故选C。
34.D
【详解】句意:我们不允许在河里游泳。这是危险的。
考查非谓语动词。根据allow doing sth.“允许做某事”可知,此处要用动名词作宾语。故选D。
35.B
【详解】句意:—她将怎么处理工作?—她不想自己做,想要某人代替做。
考查副词的用法。A. yet还,仍;B.instead代替,反而;C.too也,用于肯定句句末;D.either也,用于否定句句末。根据语境选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:——咱们别待在家里了,去徒步旅行吧,好吗? ——好主意。
考查短语辨析。as well as也;in order to为了,以便于;instead of代替,而不是;because of由于,因为。根据“Let’s go hiking ... staying at home”可知,此处指去徒步旅行,而不是待在家里,instead of符合句意。故选C。
37.A
【详解】句意:汤姆太忙了。让我代替他去吧。
考查副词辨析。instead代替;beside旁边;always总是;yet还。根据“Tom is too busy.”可知,汤姆很忙,所以推断我代替他去吧。故选A。
38.D
【详解】句意:莫莉就如何组织聚会给了我一些建议。
考查非谓语动词。根据“offered”可知,本题考查短语offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”,其中to do sth作宾语。故选D。
39.B
【详解】句意:——在公共汽车上许多年轻人通常给老人主动让座。——那太好了。老人应该得到照顾。
考查动词辨析。look看;offer提供;throw扔;waste浪费。根据“...their seats to the old”可知此处用offer,offer意为“主动提供”,offer sth to sb“向某人提供某物”,是固定短语。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:我们学校的一个重要目标是让我们为将来做好准备,以便我们可以自信地面对所有的挑战。
考查连词辨析。so far到目前为止;so that以便;even if即使;if only要是。分析句子可知,“we can face all the challenges(挑战)with confidence(自信).”是“做好准备”的目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
41.A
【详解】句意:这辆小汽车是如此的贵以至于我买不起。
考查连词的用法。so+形容词/副词+that从句,如此的……以至于……;such +名词或名词短语+that从句,如此的……以至于……;so ... as to,如此……以致于,后接动词不定式;副词/形容词+enough to do sth.,做够的……去做某事。空格后为从句,C选项可排除。第一空后为形容词“expensive”,故选A。
42.A
【详解】Why not do sth. “为什么不……”为固定句式。
43.C
【详解】allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做……”为固定结构。
44.C
【详解】take him to some museums的目的是he can learn more about China,so that“因此”表结果,符合句意。
45.C
【详解】advice为不可数名词,由此排除A和B;分析语境,此处应该是肯定意义,由此排除D。
46.A
【详解】考查短语辨析。work out“算出;解决”,find out“发现”,give out“散发出”,put out“扑灭,熄灭”。由the cost of the trip,可知应该是“计算出费用”。
47.C
【详解】provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供……”offer to do“主动要求做……”。分析语境可知此处指的是“你能给我提供一些关于有趣的电影的一些信息吗?”,可知C符合语境。
48.B
【详解】should do“应该做……”,动词为原型,排除C和D;explain to sb,“向某人解释……”为固定搭配。
49.A
【详解】What’s wrong with sb. ="What’s" the matter with sb. “……怎么了?”为固定句式。
50.D
【分析】
【详解】句意:你为什么不给他一块手表呢?
考查表建议句型。What about doing sth?做某事怎么样?Let’s do sth让我们做某事吧。Why not do sth =Why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事呢?故选D。
51.A
【详解】分析语境可知,此处应该指的是“无论她说什么”,应该是说的具体内容,为whatever。
52.A
【详解】考查get短语。get on well with“和……相处友好”,get off“下车”,get over“克服”,get away“逃跑”。分析语境可知此处指的是“和每个人相处很好不容易”,因此选A。
53.A
【详解】提高声音的目的是所有的观众都能听到她,表结果和目的用so that,in order to后面加动词原形。
54.C
【详解】由was确定为过去时,且需要添加助动词,not...until“直到……才”。
55.A
【详解】对于别人的提议表示赞同,可用A回答,其他选项不符合语境。
56.C
【详解】句意:我和我的朋友吵架了。他在生我的气。
考查固定搭配。fight with sb“和某人吵架”;be angry with sb“生某人的气”,都是固定短语,故选C。
57.B
【详解】由John is getting very thin.可知他吃的食物不多,且food为不可数名词,排除A和C,enough“足够的”符合句意。如果用little则与前面的can’t形成肯定意义,与句意不符。
58.C
【详解】所填之处是一个宾语从句,需要用陈述语序,排除A;由下句What’s wrong?排除B,防止重复;如果是D的话,应该是how to do it,其中it不可省略。通过排除可知选C。
59.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:现在孩子们压力太大。A.too many太多,后跟可数名词;B.too much太多,后跟不可数名词;C.much too太,后跟形容词、副词;D.so many那么多,后跟可数名词。Pressure是不可数名词。故选B。
考点:考查形容词辨析。
60.D
【详解】分析语境可知,此处指的是“按时归还图书馆的书。”,return“归还”符合语境。
61.C
【详解】由主语I以及watching确定使用spend“花费”。
62.A
【详解】compare sb. with sb.“把某人和某人比较”,固定用法。
63.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:虽然是午夜了,布莱克先生还继续工作。A.stopped停止;B.continued继续;C.forgot忘记;D.enjoyed喜欢。由although可以推测出:虽然午夜了,但是他还在继续工作。故选B。
考点:考查动词辨析。
64.B
【详解】句意:——乘客占了别人的座位后拒绝移动!——真可耻!
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
65.C
【详解】句意:我父亲昨天没有工作,他主动提出带我去博物馆。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
66.C
【详解】句意:——你怎么啦?——无论我何时喝冷的东西,我就会感到疼痛。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么;whichever无论哪一个;whenever无论何时。根据“I drink something cold.”可知是无论什么时候喝冷的东西,就会感到疼痛。故选C。
67.A
【详解】句意:如果你不了解这个游戏的规则,我很乐意向你解释。
考查介词辨析。to到;with和;for为了。explain sth. to sb.“向某人解释某事”,动词短语。故选A。
68.B
【详解】句意:迈克的父母要有第二个孩子了,所以迈克将会是较年长的那一个。
考查比较级。根据“Mike’s parents are going to have a second child, so Mike will be the...”可知,此处是两者之间进行比较,应用比较级,elder“年纪较长的”符合语境。故选B。
69.C
【详解】句意:——布兰克先生,你为什么戒烟?——因为如果我一直吸烟可能会导致肺病。
考查动词辨析。hit击打;hurt伤害;cause造成;play玩。根据“lung disease (肺病) if I smoke all the time.”可知一直吸烟会导致肺病。故选C。
70.C
【详解】句意:——朱迪,我恐怕在接下来的考试中考不好。——不要给自己太大压力,学会放松。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦;thought思想;pressure压力;practice练习。根据“learn to be relaxed”可知,是指不要给自己太大的压力,要学会放松。故选C。
71.B
【详解】句意:刘先生建议我把文章的最后两句删掉。他觉得它们没用。
考查动词短语。try out试验;cut out删除;give out分发;bring out使显现。根据“the last two sentences in the article. He didn’t find them useful.”可知最后两句没有用,所以建议删掉。故选B。
72.A
【详解】句意:互联网的发展帮助我们更轻松地获取信息。
考查名词辨析。development发展; interest兴趣;importance重要性;difference不同之处。根据“helps us get information easily.”可知我们能更轻松地获取信息是因为互联网的发展。故选A。
73.D
【详解】句意:利奥是典型的好老师。他爱他的学生,教得很好。
考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的;similar相似的;broken破的;typical典型的。根据“He loves his students and teaches well.”可知他爱他的学生,教得很好,所以他是一个典型的好老师。故选D。
74.C
【详解】句意:为什么不和父母沟通?
考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth=why don’t you do sth“为什么不做某事”,空后是动词原形communicate,因此应该用Why not。故选C。
75.A
【详解】句意:——太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗?——不,你不能。那太危险了!
考查情态动词辨析。could能,委婉说法,表请求;need需要;must必须;can’t不能,表示不允许;mustn’t禁止;needn’t无需,指无必要。根据“…I swim in the lake ”可知,表示征询意见,委婉的请求,用could;再由“That’s too dangerous!”可知,此处表示不允许,用can’t。故选A。
76.B
【详解】句意:我很快完成了作业,这样我就可以和爷爷下一会儿棋了。
考查连词辨析。such that错误表达;so that以便于,引导目的状语从句;in order to为了,后面跟动词原形;根据“I finished my homework quickly…I could play chess with my grandfather for a while.”可知,很快完成了作业的目的是和爷爷下棋,因此此处用so that来引导目的状语从句。故选B。
77.C
【详解】句意:尽管他是你最好的朋友,但是你还是应该告诉他抄别人的作业是不对的。
考查状语从句连接词。在英语中,although不能与but连用,因此排除AB选项。故选C。
78.B
【详解】句意:直到我妈妈下个月回家,我才会离开上海。
考查状语从句。after在……之后;until直到;while当……时候。根据“I won’t leave Shanghai…my mother comes back home next month.”可知,not…until意为“直到……才”,固定用法。此处指的是“直到我妈妈下个月回家,我才会离开上海”,应该用until。故选B。
79.B
【详解】句意:我们不得不清理一些旧东西,这样我们才能把新沙发放在家里。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;so that以便;even though尽管;as if似乎。分析句子结构可知,“清理旧东西”的目的是“把新沙发放进家里”,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
80.B
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的工作才去睡觉。A. if 如果; B. unti直到; C. since自从;D. because因为。not…until意思是“直到……才”,根据句意,故选B。
81.D
【详解】句意:吉姆,你最好在睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。它有助于你睡得好。
考查情态动词用法根据情态动词“had better”可知,考查had better do sth.“最好做某事”,此处应用动词原形式。故选D。
82.D
【详解】句意:——我听说电影《战狼2》很刺激。今晚看怎么样?——听起来很棒!
考查非谓语动词。介词about后接动名词形式,故选D。
83.B
【详解】句意:——我觉得不开心,因为我太重了。——为什么不多做运动来减肥呢?
考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t为什么不;Why not为什么不;Would you mind你介意……吗;What about……怎么样。根据“I feel upset because I am too heavy.”可知应回应为什么不多做运动来减肥呢,why don’t+主语+动词原形,Why not+动词原形。故选B。
84.B
【详解】句意:昨晚,他主动提出开车送我回家,但我拒绝了。Offer to 动sth.表示主动提出做某事。故选B.
点睛:本题重点考查offer的用法,offer有"(主动)拿给,给予"的意思,相当于give,后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,即offer sb sth =offer sth to sb,offer作"提出、表示"解.如:Johnson offered a new suggestion.约翰逊提出了一个新建议.offer后接不定式,表示"主动提出做某事",本题属于此用法。
85.B
【详解】句意:去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我打算去大连。A. too 也; B. Instead代替; C. either 两者中的一个; D. Yet还,尚未;instead意为“代替”“替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾.结合本句语境,故选B.
86.C
【详解】句意:-你能解释一下机器的工作原理吗?-当然。A. mean 意思是;B. refuse拒绝; C. explain 解释;讲解;D. wonder奇妙的。根据句意,故选C.
87.D
【详解】句意:为了使她的意思清楚,李小姐画了一幅画。A. quiet 安静的; B. fair公平的; C. quick 快的; D. clear清楚的;根据句意,故选C.
88.A
【详解】句意:我感觉紧张,因为明天我将参加工作面试。A. nervous紧张不安; B. angry 生气; C. tired 很累; D. sorry对不起。根据句意,明天将参加工作面试,所以应当是感到紧张,故选C。
89.C
【详解】本题考查句式Why not do sth?(为什么不做某事?)和结构make sb do sth(使某人做某事)。
90.B
【详解】句意:——你没看到右边“禁止停车”的标志吗?——对不起,我没有看到。但是现在我知道这里不允许停车。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“parking”和谓语“allow允许”之间是被动关系,且根据“now”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。
91.B
【详解】句意“嘿,先生。你现在不能横穿街道。你必须等到交通灯变绿。”“噢,对不起,谢谢你。”本题考查until在肯定句中的用法。故选C。
92.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,请告诉我妈妈什么时候回来,我非常想她。——她完成工作的时候就会回来,她会给你带一个好礼物。
考查动词时态。第一空前的when引导的是宾语从句,主句是祈使句,根据“please tell me”可推断,从句的时态应用一般将来时;第二空前的when引导的是时间状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时态,所以when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,故选C。
93.B
【详解】本题考查句式Why not do…?="Why" don’t you do…?为什么不做……?
94.B
【详解】由next year可知主句用一般将来时,因此until引导的从句用一般现在时。
95.C
【详解】find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事。
96.A
【详解】refuse to do sth拒绝做某事;let sb do sth让某人做某事。
97.C
【详解】mind sb doing sth介意某人做某事。
98.C
【详解】argue with sb about sth因某事和某人争吵。
99.C
【详解】be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。
100.C
【详解】instead of“而不足,代替”之意,of是介词,后接名词或动名词。
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