Unit4 重点语法专练（含答案解析）- 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题（人教版）

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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题（人教版）
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents （重点语法专练）
1．We had to clear out some of our old things ________ we could put the new sofa in our house.
A．as soon as B．so that C．even though D．as if
2．Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.
A．if B．until C．since D．because
3．—I heard that the movie Wolf Warrior II was exciting. How about _______ it tonight
—Sounds great!
A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching
4．—I feel upset because I am too heavy.
—________ do more exercise to lose weight
A．Why don’t B．Why not C．Would you mind D．What about
5．I didn’t go to sleep ________ my mother came back home last night.
A．when B．since
C．until D．before
6．I didn’t argue with Jimmy ________ we had different opinions on the volunteer activity.
A．because B．although
C．after D．unless
7．Amy got up early ________ she could catch the school bus this morning.
A．so that B．as if
C．as long as D．as soon as
8．—The summer vacation is coming. Shall we take a trip to Beijing, Cindy
—________!
A．Good idea B．Have a good time
C．Thank you D．Good bye
9．—________ invite Tom to go swimming with us this Sunday
—Sounds great.
A．Why B．What about
C．Why not D．Should we
10． Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.
A．If
B．Although
C．Until
D．Because
11．—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.
—________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.
A．Excuse me! B．Good idea! C．Never mind. D．I’m sorry.
12．—What a sunny day! Why not go cycling
—___________.
A．No, I don’t mind B．You’d better not C．That sounds great D．It’s my pleasure
13．We should protect the environment _______ we can make a better world to live in.
A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．even if
14．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A．if B．unless C．when D．although
15．They didn’t go home ________ they finished their work.
A．because B．where C．until D．while
16．Relations ________ parents and children are very important in daily life.
A．between B．of C．about D．for
17．Yesterday he stayed at home and helped his parents ________ to the cinema.
A．instead of going B．instead to go C．instead go D．instead of to go
18．These wild flowers are so special that I would do I can to save them.
A．whatever B．that C．which D．whichever
19．After the death of their parents, the sisters ________ well and never argued.
A．got away B．got in C．got on D．got through
20．The little girl saved every coin ________ she could buy her father a gift on Father’s Day.
A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as
21．Many students didn’t realize (意识到) the importance of study _______ they left school.
A．when B．after C．as D．until
22．As a middle school student, we should start thinking about ________ for our country.
A．what we did B．what did we do C．what we can do D．what can we do
23．The movie is so interesting. I don’t ________ seeing it again tomorrow.
A．enjoy B．mind C．keep D．finish
24．We wonder if our teachers_________ to our graduating party next weekend. If they ________,We’ll be very happy.
A．will come; will come B．come; will come
C．will come; come D．come; come
25．Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels______when getting on it.
A．nervous B．interested C．relaxed D．happy
26．Li Lei argued ________ Liu Ming ________ the seat.
A．with: about B．about; with C．with; for D．about; for
27．I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.
A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking
28．Today, WeChat (微信) becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to ________ each other.
A．depend on B．communicate with C．believe in D．talk about
29．Paul and Dale have nothing in common, ________ they are brothers.
A．because B．if C．until D．although
30．--What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
--Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.
A．unless B．so that C．because D．so long as
二、选词填空。
用until、although或so that填空。
1． Jim has little money, he still lives a happy life.
2．Boys and girls, don’t get off the bus it stops.
3．I give the key to my little brother he can open the door.
4． my grandfather is nearly 70, he is still very active and healthy.
5．Tigers usually live alone but they live as a family baby tigers are 2 years old.
6．Lucy sings clearly and loudly everyone in the art festival can hear her.
三、按要求完成句子。
1．Although Mr. Smith is ninety years old, he can climb the mountain. (同义句转换)
Mr. Smith is ninety years old, he can climb the mountain.
2．My mother got up early so that she could catch the first bus. (同义句转换。)
My mother got up early she could catch the first bus.
3．Jack didn’t have dinner before his mother came back.(同义句转换)
Jack have dinner his mother came back.
4．His parents no more argued with each other.
His parents argue with each other .
5．I can lend my bike to you, but you must give it back to me in two weeks.
I can lend my bike to you, but you must to me in two weeks.
6．What about trying driving it again with us
try driving it again with us
7．He says their classroom is more beautiful than ours.
He says classroom is beautiful than .
8．Judy’s house is behind Nancy’s.
Nancy’s house is Judy’s.
9．They will study abroad after they finish high school. (改为同义句)
They won’t study abroad they high school.
10．Why don't you watch a talk show
watch a talk show
参考答案
一、
1．B
【详解】句意：我们不得不清理一些旧东西，这样我们才能把新沙发放在家里。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；even though尽管；as if似乎。分析句子结构可知，“清理旧东西”的目的是“把新沙发放进家里”，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的工作才去睡觉。A. if 如果； B. unti直到； C. since自从；D. because因为。not…until意思是“直到……才”，根据句意，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——我听说电影《战狼2》很刺激。今晚看怎么样？——听起来很棒！
考查非谓语动词。介词about后接动名词形式，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我觉得不开心，因为我太重了。——为什么不多做运动来减肥呢？
考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t为什么不；Why not为什么不；Would you mind你介意……吗；What about……怎么样。根据“I feel upset because I am too heavy.”可知应回应为什么不多做运动来减肥呢，why don’t+主语+动词原形，Why not+动词原形。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：昨晚直到妈妈回家我才睡觉。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从；until直到；before在之前。根据“I didn’t go to sleep … my mother came back home”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：虽然我们对志愿者活动有不同的看法，但我没有和吉米争论。
考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；after在之后；unless除非。“we had different opinions on the volunteer activity”与“I didn’t argue with Jimmy”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：艾米今天起得很早，以便能赶上校车。
考查目的状语从句。so that以便；as if好像；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“she could catch the school bus this morning”可知，早起的目的是赶上校车，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——暑假就要到了。辛迪，我们去北京旅行好吗？——好主意！
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Have a good time玩得开心；Thank you谢谢你；Good bye再见。根据“Shall we take a trip to Beijing, Cindy ”可知，此处应是对提议表示赞同。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——这周日为什么不邀请汤姆和我们去游泳？——听起来很棒。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What about……怎样；Why not为什么不；Should we我们应该。根据答语“Sounds great”，所以前文是建议句型，由于横线后是动词原形，所以是why not。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：虽然广场舞对老年人来说是很好的运动，但有时也会制造很大的噪音。A. If连词，如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Although连词，虽然、即使，引导让步状语从句；C. Until连词，直到，引导时间状语从句。D. Because连词，因为，引导原因状语从句。根据前后文之间的“让步”关系可知，选用although。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我们去买些橙汁吧。——好主意！我们也可以给妈妈买些咖啡。
考查情景交际。Excuse me!打扰一下；Good idea!好主意；Never mind没关系；I’m sorry.抱歉；根据句意理解及前句的建议Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.和后面的回答we can also buy some coffee for Mum.可知，这里是同意上面的提议，所以这里应该表示“好主意”，故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——多好的一天啊！为什么不去骑自行车？——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；You’d better not你最好不要；That sounds great听起来不错；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；根据句意理解及前句的提议Why not go cycling 可知，这里的回答要么是接受，要么是拒绝，综合四个选项可知，C选项表达的是接受上面的建议，表示“听起来不错”，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境以便我们能创造一个更美好的生活环境。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that为了，以便；even though尽管；as soon as一……就……；even if即使，根据空前的“We should protect the environment”和空后的“we can make a better world to live in”可知，后句是前句这么做的目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们很糟糕，但最后还是很棒的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，空前“It was great”与空后“we had a terrible time”是转折关系，这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：他们直到完成工作才回家。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；where在……的地方；until直到……；while当……时候，由否定形式“didn’t”和句意，可知本句用句型not…until，这种否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”，即“直到完成工作才回家”，故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：父母和孩子之间的关系在日常生活中非常重要。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间；of……的；about关于；for为了。根据“parents and children”可知，此处指“父母和孩子之间的关系”，构成between…and…短语，故选A。
17．A
【详解】句意：昨天他待在家里帮他的母亲，而没有去看电影。
考查介词短语用法。根据语意可知，此处考查短语instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，of为介词，后接动名词形式。故选A。
18．A
【详解】句意：这些野花如此特别，以至于我想做我能做的任何事来拯救他们。
考查连词。whatever 无论什么；that引导宾语从句时，不做成分，没有含义；which哪一个；whichever无论哪一个。根据“ I would do ”可知，此处用whatever作do的宾语，whatever I can“我能做的任何事”，后面动词不定式表示目的。故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：自从父母死后，姐妹俩相处融洽，从来不吵架。
考查动词短语。got away逃掉；got in到达；got on相处；got through完成。根据“never argued”可知姐妹俩从不吵架，说明她们相处融洽。动词短语get on well表示“相处融洽”。故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：这个小女孩节约每一分钱为的是在父亲节那天给她的父亲买一份礼物。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便；as soon as一……就……；now that既然；as long as只要。根据“she could buy her father a gift on Father’s Day”可知她省钱是为了给她的父亲买礼物，应用so that来引导目的状语从句。故选A。
21．D
【详解】句意：许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；after在……之后；as当……时候；until直到。根据“Many students didn’t realize (意识到) the importance of study…they left school.”可知，许多学生没有意识到学习的重要性，直到他们离开学校；not…until…表示“直到……才”。故选D
22．C
【详解】句意：作为一名初中生，我们应该开始考虑我们能为我们的国家做什么。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时，排除A选项。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：这部电影太有趣了。我不介意明天再看一遍。
考查动词辨析。enjoy享受，喜欢；mind介意；keep保持；finish结束，完成。根据“太有趣”可推测，我明天要再看一遍，don’t mind“不介意”符合语境。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：我想知道我们的老师下个周末是否来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他们能来的话，我们会很开心。
考查动词时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，时态根据实际情况而定，next weekend用于一般将来时，所以用will come，排除BD，第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，所以用原形come，故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：詹妮害怕乘飞机旅行。当上飞机时她总是感到紧张焦虑。
考查形容词的用法。A.nervous紧张的，焦虑的；B.interested 感兴趣的；C.relaxed放松的，轻松的； D.happy高兴的。根据Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：李雷就座位问题与李明发生争论。
考查动词短语和介词辨析。with和；about关于；for为了。argue with sb.“与某人争吵”；argue about sth.“争论某事”；argue with sb. about sth.“就某事和某人争吵”。故选A。
27．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：我想要去看影剧。因此玲玲主动带我去看了一场剧。主动提供做某事：offer to do sth，offer后用不定式作宾语。故选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
28．B
【详解】句意：现在，微信变得非常受欢迎，而且越来越多的人们喜欢使用它来与彼此交流。
考查动词短语。depend on依赖，依靠； communicate with 和……交流； believe in相信，确信；talk about谈论。由“Today, WeChat (微信) becomes very popular, more and more people like to use it to ... each other.”可判断，越来越多的人们使用微信彼此交流。故选B
29．D
【详解】句意：Paul和Dale毫无相似之处，尽管他们是兄弟。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到；although尽管。根据“they are brothers”可知，尽管他们是兄弟，但是他们毫无相似之处，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
30．B
【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！共享自行车到处都是。——让我们把它们收集起来放在合适的地方，这样它们就可以方便地使用了。A. unless除非；B. so that以便；C. because因为；D. so long as只要。结合句意可知，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，答案为B。
二、
1．Although 2．until 3．so that 4．Although 5．until 6．so that
【解析】
1．句意：虽然吉姆没有钱，但他仍然过着幸福的生活。“Jim has little money”与“he still lives a happy life”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
2．句意：孩子们，等车停了再下车。根据“don’t get off the bus … it stops”可知，直到车停了才下车，not…until表示“直到……才”，故填until。
3．句意：我把钥匙给了我的小弟弟，这样他就可以开门了。“把钥匙给弟弟”的目的是为了“他可以开门”，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
4．句意：虽然我的祖父快70岁了，但他仍然非常活跃和健康。“my grandfather is nearly 70”与“he is still very active and healthy”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
5．句意：老虎通常独自生活，但它们在幼虎两岁之前都是一家人生活。根据“Tigers usually live alone but they live as a family … baby tigers are 2 years old”可知，作为一个家庭生活直到幼虎两岁，until引导时间状语从句，故填until。
6．句意：露西唱得又清晰又大声，这样艺术节上的每个人都能听到她的声音。“唱得大声”的目的是为了“让每个人都能听到”，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
三、
1．but
【详解】句意：虽然Smith先生90岁了，但是他能爬山。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，且空后没有逗号，用连词but“但是”表转折，故填but。
2． in order that
【详解】句意：为了赶上第一班公交车，我妈妈起来得很早。so that意为“以便”引导目的状语从句，它的同义词组in order that“为了”也可以引导目的状语从句，故填in；order；that。
3． didn’t until
【详解】句意：杰克的母亲回来之前他没吃晚饭。原句可用“not…until…”引导时间状语从句，表达“直到杰克的母亲回来他才吃晚饭”。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用助动词“did”的否定形式“didn’t”放在动词原形“have”前。故填didn’t；until。
4． didn′t any more
【详解】句意：他的父母不再争吵了。no more意为“不再”，还可以表达为“not…any more”；argue是实义动词，变否定时前面加助动词再加not，题中argued是一般过去时，同义句也应用过去时，因此助动词用did，否定形式为didn’t，故填didn’t；any more。
5． return it
【详解】句意：我可以借给你我的自行车，但是你必须两周内还给我。把某物归还给某人：give sth. back to sb. = return sth. to sb.，情态动词must后加动词原形return，宾语是it。故填return；it。
6． Why don′t you
【详解】句意：和我们一起再开一次怎么样？这里主要考查表示建议的句型，“Why don’t you do sth.”意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，结合句子结构，故填Why；don’t；you。
7． our less theirs
【详解】句意：他说他们的教室比我们的更漂亮。也就是“他说我们的教室不如他们的漂亮。”our我们的，是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词classroom；less… than不如……；theirs=their classroom他们的教室，故填our；less；theirs。
8． in front of
【详解】句意：朱迪的房子在南希的房子的后面。由语境可知，南希的房子在朱迪房子的前面，在……前面：in front of，固定搭配。故填in；front；of。
9． until/before leave
【详解】句意：他们高中毕业后将出国留学。此处是同义句改写，结合同义句的结构，可知同义句的句意：他们直到高中毕业才会出国留学或他们高中毕业前不会出国留学。leave high school意为“高中毕业”；not...until意为“直到……才”；before意为“在……之前”。主句用一股将来时will study，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，主语they，复数，谓语动词要用原形leave。故填until/before；leave。
10． Why not
【详解】句意：你为什么不看脱口秀？英语why don't you do sth= why not do sth意为“为什么不做某事”；故填Why；not。
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