人教版八年级下册Unit 4词汇综合练习
词汇分类考点（名词+动词+形容词副词+词汇变形）+各个词性混考+虚词填空
一、名词
We made a __________(交易) that I would clean the house and he would do the grocery shopping.
The __________(关系) between the two countries have improved in recent years.
Role-play is helpful in developing __________(沟通) skills.
A white __________(云) floated across the blue sky.
He is an active __________(成员) of the local sports club.
The __________(压力) of work is making him exhausted and tired.
In my __________(观点), this movie is one of the best I've ever seen.
He has excellent cooking __________(技能) and can make delicious meals.
__________(足球) is the most popular sport in many countries.
The __________(发展) of new technology has changed our lives.
答案：deal 解析：“make a deal” 是固定短语，意为 “达成交易；做交易” ，符合语境。
答案：relations 解析：“relation” 表示 “关系”，根据谓语动词 “have improved” 可知主语要用复数形式，所以填 relations。
答案：communication 解析：“communication skills” 表示 “沟通技巧”，“communication” 在这里作定语修饰 “skills”，用名词形式。
答案：cloud 解析：“cloud” 意为 “云”，前面有不定冠词 “a”，所以用单数形式。
答案：member 解析：“member” 表示 “成员”，“an active member” 意为 “一名积极的成员” 。
答案：pressure 解析：“pressure” 是不可数名词，意为 “压力”，“the pressure of work” 表示 “工作压力”。
答案：opinion 解析：“in one's opinion” 是固定短语，意为 “在某人看来”，所以填 opinion。
答案：skills 解析：“skill” 表示 “技能”，是可数名词，这里指烹饪技能，用复数形式表示多种技能。
答案：Soccer/Football 解析：“Soccer” 和 “Football” 都可表示 “足球”，在句首首字母要大写。
答案：development 解析：“development” 是 “develop” 的名词形式，意为 “发展”，“the development of...” 表示 “…… 的发展”。
二、动词
The teacher allows us __________(discuss) in groups during the class.
__________(猜测) what I am going to Chiang Mai in two weeks!
They __________(argue) about who should do the dishes now.
He __________(offer) me a cup of coffee when I visited him.
She __________(交流) her ideas clearly in the meeting and we all agreed.
The teacher __________(解释) the difficult problem to us patiently.
He __________(抄写) the text carefully onto his notebook.
I __________(return) the book to the library tomorrow.
Small businesses find it hard __________(compete) with large corporations(公司).
The argument __________(continue) until the chairman called them both to order.
She __________(compare) her performance with others' and found her weakness.
No one pushed you __________(take) the job, did they
I was not prepared for all the problems it __________(引起).
The library allows __________(借) up to three books at a time.
This school __________(compare) with the best in the country.
The writer is trying to keep everyone __________(猜测) until the end.
答案：to discuss解析：“allow sb. to do sth.” 表示 “允许某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以用动词不定式 to discuss。
答案：Guess解析：本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，“Guess what” 是常用表达，意为 “猜猜看” 。
答案：are arguing解析：根据 “now” 可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为 “be + 动词的现在分词”，主语是 they，be 动词用 are，argue 的现在分词是 arguing。
答案：offered解析：根据 “when I visited him” 可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，offer 的过去式是 offered。
答案：communicated解析：根据 “and we all agreed” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“communicate” 的过去式是 communicated。
答案：explained解析：事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，“explain” 的过去式是 explained。
答案：copied解析：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，copy 的过去式是 copied。
答案：will return解析：根据 “tomorrow” 可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为 “will + 动词原形”，所以填 will return。
答案：to compete解析：“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定结构，其中 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，所以填 to compete。
答案：continued解析：根据 “called” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，continue 的过去式是 continued。
答案：compared解析：根据 “found” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，compare 的过去式是 compared。
答案：to take解析：“push sb. to do sth.” 表示 “促使某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式 to take。
答案：caused解析：事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，cause 的过去式是 caused。
答案：borrowing解析：“allow doing sth.” 表示 “允许做某事”，所以用 borrow 的动名词形式 borrowing。
答案：compares解析：本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 “this school” 是第三人称单数，所以 compare 要用第三人称单数形式 compares。
答案：guessing 解析：“keep sb. doing sth.” 是固定结构，意为 “让某人一直做某事”，所以用 guess 的现在分词形式 guessing。
三、形容词副词和其他词性
__________(也许) we can go to the park tomorrow if the weather is nice.
Firstly, we need to gather all the materials. __________(其次), we start the experiment.
He got up early as __________(往常) this morning.
He was __________(typical) modest about his achievements.
I don't play video games __________(再也) because I'm too busy.
It is __________(清楚的) that he is lying. His story doesn't make sense.
It is a __________(典型的) summer day, hot and sunny.
My __________(old) sister is a doctor. She works in a big hospital.
She didn't like the blue dress, so she chose the red one __________(来代替).
She is __________(着迷的) about dancing. She goes to the dance class every day.
She was __________(紧张的) before the exam and couldn't sleep well.
The new player on the team can swim __________(quickly) than expected.
You are __________(错误的) about his intentions. He is a kind person.
You can choose __________(任何) you like from the menu.
You need to find a __________(合适的) time to talk to him about this.
答案：Maybe解析：“Maybe” 意为 “也许；可能”，通常位于句首，修饰整个句子。答案：Secondly
解析：与前面的 “Firstly” 对应，“Secondly” 表示 “其次” ，用于列举事项。
答案：usual解析：“as usual” 是固定短语，意为 “像往常一样”。
答案：typically解析：这里需要用副词修饰形容词 “modest”，“typical” 的副词形式是 typically。
答案：anymore解析：“not...anymore” 表示 “不再”，是固定搭配。
答案：clear解析：“It is clear that...” 是固定句型，意为 “很明显……”，“clear” 是形容词作表语。
答案：typical解析：“typical” 意为 “典型的”，修饰名词 “summer day”，用形容词形式。
答案：elder解析：“elder sister” 表示 “姐姐”，“elder” 用于表示家庭成员中年龄较长的，常作定语。
答案：instead解析：“instead” 意为 “代替；反而”，通常位于句末。
答案：crazy解析：“be crazy about” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 着迷”。
答案：nervous解析：“nervous” 意为 “紧张的”，在句中作表语。
答案：more quickly解析：由 “than” 可知，这里要用比较级，quickly 的比较级是 more quickly。
答案：wrong解析：“wrong” 意为 “错误的”，在句中作表语。
答案：whatever解析：“whatever” 意为 “任何事物；无论什么”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。
答案：proper解析：“proper” 意为 “合适的”，修饰名词 “time”，用形容词形式。
四、词汇变形
He was on a real high after winning the __________(compete).
She put __________(press) on her parents to buy her a new phone.
Good __________(communicate) is important for a successful marriage.
The city has seen rapid __________(develop) in the past ten years.
His actions are hard __________(explain).
答案：competition解析：“compete” 是动词，意为 “竞争；比赛”，这里需要用名词形式作宾语，“competition” 意为 “比赛；竞赛”。
答案：pressure解析：“press” 是动词，“put pressure on...” 表示 “给…… 施加压力”，所以用名词 pressure。
答案：communication解析：“communicate” 是动词，这里需要用名词作主语，“communication” 意为 “交流；沟通”。
答案：development解析：“develop” 是动词，“rapid” 是形容词，修饰名词，所以用名词形式 development。
答案：to explain解析：“be hard to do sth.” 表示 “难以做某事”，所以用动词不定式 to explain。
五、词汇混考
__________(what) happens, we will support each other.
__________(可能) she is right, and we should consider her suggestion.
All __________(成员) of the family gathered for the reunion.
Don't __________(抄袭) others' homework. It's not a good habit.
He __________(push) the door open and walked in.
He doesn't live here __________ (/eni m /). He moved to another city last month.
He left the party early without __________(return) to say goodbye.
He offered __________(drive) us to the airport so that we wouldn't miss our flight.
He was never good at __________(交流) with the players.
He was too tired to go out. __________(相反), he stayed at home and watched TV.
His ideas for the project are __________(crazy) than mine, but they might just work
It was important for children to learn to express themselves __________(clear).
Learning a new language requires a lot of practice and __________(技巧).
My parents __________(允许) me to go to the party last night.
She continued __________(read) after a short break.
She gave a __________(快的) answer to the question.
She has a close __________(关系) with her grandparents and visits them every weekend.
Smoking can __________(造成) many health problems.
The company is trying to close a big __________(交易) with a new client this week.
The little boy became __________(焦虑的) when he saw the big dog.
The plane flew through the __________(云) and we couldn't see anything outside.
The restaurant was __________(通常) busy on weekends.
The water in the lake is so __________(清澈的) that you can see the fish swimming.
There is something __________(有问题的) with my computer. It won't turn on.
They __________(compete) against each other for the first prize.
This is a __________(type) example of his careless mistakes.
We __________(argue) with each other for hours yesterday.
We should respect everyone's __________(观点) even if we don't agree with it.
Wearing clothes__________(合适) for the party is important.
When compared with his brother, he is __________(interested) in learning.
答案：Whatever解析：“Whatever happens” 表示 “无论发生什么”，“Whatever” 引导让步状语从句，相当于 “No matter what”，在句首首字母大写。
答案：Perhaps解析：“Perhaps” 意为 “也许；可能”，通常位于句首，修饰整个句子。
答案：members解析：“member” 表示 “成员”，“All” 修饰可数名词复数，所以用 members。
答案：copy解析：“Don't” 后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式，所以填 copy。
答案：pushed解析：根据 “walked” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，push 的过去式是 pushed。
答案：anymore解析：根据音标 “/eni m /” 可知，这里填 anymore，“not...anymore” 表示 “不再”。
答案：returning解析：“without” 是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，所以用 returning。
答案：to drive解析：“offer to do sth.” 表示 “主动提出做某事”，所以用动词不定式 to drive。
答案：communicating解析：“be good at doing sth.” 表示 “擅长做某事”，所以用 communicate 的动名词形式 communicating。
答案：Instead解析：“Instead” 意为 “相反”，通常位于句首，首字母大写。
答案：crazier解析：由 “than” 可知，这里要用比较级，crazy 的比较级是 crazier。
答案：clearly解析：这里需要用副词修饰动词 “express”，“clear” 的副词形式是 clearly。
答案：skills解析：“skill” 表示 “技巧”，是可数名词，前面有 “a lot of” 修饰，所以用复数形式 skills。
答案：allowed解析：根据 “last night” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，allow 的过去式是 allowed。
答案：reading解析：“continue doing sth.” 表示 “继续做某事（同一件事）”，所以用 read 的动名词形式 reading。
答案：quick解析：“quick” 意为 “快的”，修饰名词 “answer”，用形容词形式。
答案：relation解析：“relation” 表示 “关系”，“a close relation” 意为 “亲密的关系” 。
答案：cause解析：“can” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填 cause。
答案：deal解析：“close a deal” 表示 “达成交易”，是固定短语。
答案：nervous解析：“nervous” 意为 “焦虑的；紧张的”，在句中作表语。
答案：clouds解析：“cloud” 表示 “云”，这里指飞机穿过云层，通常用复数形式 clouds。
答案：usually解析：“usually” 意为 “通常”，是副词，修饰形容词 “busy”。
答案：clear解析：“clear” 意为 “清澈的”，在句中作表语。
答案：wrong解析：“There is something wrong with...” 是固定句型，意为 “…… 出了问题”。
答案：competed解析：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，compete 的过去式是 competed。
答案：typical解析：“typical” 意为 “典型的”，修饰名词 “example”，用形容词形式。
答案：argued解析：根据 “yesterday” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，argue 的过去式是 argued。
答案：opinions解析：“opinion” 表示 “观点”，是可数名词，“everyone's” 后可接复数形式 opinions，表示不同人的观点。
答案：proper解析：“proper” 意为 “合适的”，修饰名词 “clothes”，用形容词形式。
答案：more interested解析：由 “compared with” 可知，这里要用比较级，“interested” 的比较级是 more interested。
六、虚词填空
1. My grandfather is looking ________ newspapers in the living room.
2. We can find a new way to deal ________ this problem.
3. Mom is talking with Aunt Li ________ the phone.
4. I got into a fight ________ my best friend yesterday.
5. Why not hang ________ with us
6. Hope things will work ________ soon.
7. ________ my opinion, the book is pretty good.
8. I cut ________ all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box.
9. You should stop watching TV. It’s time ________ homework.
10. Parents always like to compare their own children ________ others.
答案：through解析：“look through” 表示 “浏览”，是固定短语，这里表示爷爷在浏览报纸。
答案：with解析：“deal with” 表示 “处理；应对”，是固定短语。
答案：on解析：“on the phone” 表示 “在电话中；通过电话”，是固定搭配。
答案：with解析：“get into a fight with sb.” 表示 “与某人打架”，是固定短语。
答案：out解析：“hang out” 表示 “闲逛”，是固定短语。
答案：out解析：“work out” 表示 “解决；进展顺利”，这里表示希望事情很快能解决。
答案：In解析：“in my opinion” 表示 “在我看来”，是固定短语，在句首首字母大写。
答案：out解析：“cut out” 表示 “剪下；裁剪”，这里表示剪下关于他的报纸文章。
答案：for解析：“It's time for sth.” 表示 “是做某事的时间了”，是固定句型。
答案：with解析：“compare...with...” 表示 “把…… 和…… 作比较”，是固定短语 。人教版八年级下册Unit 4词汇综合练习
词汇分类考点（名词+动词+形容词副词+词汇变形）+各个词性混考+虚词填空
一、名词
We made a __________(交易) that I would clean the house and he would do the grocery shopping.
The __________(关系) between the two countries have improved in recent years.
Role-play is helpful in developing __________(沟通) skills.
A white __________(云) floated across the blue sky.
He is an active __________(成员) of the local sports club.
The __________(压力) of work is making him exhausted and tired.
In my __________(观点), this movie is one of the best I've ever seen.
He has excellent cooking __________(技能) and can make delicious meals.
__________(足球) is the most popular sport in many countries.
The __________(发展) of new technology has changed our lives.
二、动词
The teacher allows us __________(discuss) in groups during the class.
__________(猜测) what I am going to Chiang Mai in two weeks!
They __________(argue) about who should do the dishes now.
He __________(offer) me a cup of coffee when I visited him.
She __________(交流) her ideas clearly in the meeting and we all agreed.
The teacher __________(解释) the difficult problem to us patiently.
He __________(抄写) the text carefully onto his notebook.
I __________(return) the book to the library tomorrow.
Small businesses find it hard __________(compete) with large corporations(公司).
The argument __________(continue) until the chairman called them both to order.
She __________(compare) her performance with others' and found her weakness.
No one pushed you __________(take) the job, did they
I was not prepared for all the problems it __________(引起).
The library allows __________(借) up to three books at a time.
This school __________(compare) with the best in the country.
The writer is trying to keep everyone __________(猜测) until the end.
三、形容词副词和其他词性
__________(也许) we can go to the park tomorrow if the weather is nice.
Firstly, we need to gather all the materials. __________(其次), we start the experiment.
He got up early as __________(往常) this morning.
He was __________(typical) modest about his achievements.
I don't play video games __________(再也) because I'm too busy.
It is __________(清楚的) that he is lying. His story doesn't make sense.
It is a __________(典型的) summer day, hot and sunny.
My __________(old) sister is a doctor. She works in a big hospital.
She didn't like the blue dress, so she chose the red one __________(来代替).
She is __________(着迷的) about dancing. She goes to the dance class every day.
She was __________(紧张的) before the exam and couldn't sleep well.
The new player on the team can swim __________(quickly) than expected.
You are __________(错误的) about his intentions. He is a kind person.
You can choose __________(任何) you like from the menu.
You need to find a __________(合适的) time to talk to him about this.
四、词汇变形
He was on a real high after winning the __________(compete).
She put __________(press) on her parents to buy her a new phone.
Good __________(communicate) is important for a successful marriage.
The city has seen rapid __________(develop) in the past ten years.
His actions are hard __________(explain).
五、词汇混考
__________(what) happens, we will support each other.
__________(可能) she is right, and we should consider her suggestion.
All __________(成员) of the family gathered for the reunion.
Don't __________(抄袭) others' homework. It's not a good habit.
He __________(push) the door open and walked in.
He doesn't live here __________ (/eni m /). He moved to another city last month.
He left the party early without __________(return) to say goodbye.
He offered __________(drive) us to the airport so that we wouldn't miss our flight.
He was never good at __________(交流) with the players.
He was too tired to go out. __________(相反), he stayed at home and watched TV.
His ideas for the project are __________(crazy) than mine, but they might just work
It was important for children to learn to express themselves __________(clear).
Learning a new language requires a lot of practice and __________(技巧).
My parents __________(允许) me to go to the party last night.
She continued __________(read) after a short break.
She gave a __________(快的) answer to the question.
She has a close __________(关系) with her grandparents and visits them every weekend.
Smoking can __________(造成) many health problems.
The company is trying to close a big __________(交易) with a new client this week.
The little boy became __________(焦虑的) when he saw the big dog.
The plane flew through the __________(云) and we couldn't see anything outside.
The restaurant was __________(通常) busy on weekends.
The water in the lake is so __________(清澈的) that you can see the fish swimming.
There is something __________(有问题的) with my computer. It won't turn on.
They __________(compete) against each other for the first prize.
This is a __________(type) example of his careless mistakes.
We __________(argue) with each other for hours yesterday.
We should respect everyone's __________(观点) even if we don't agree with it.
Wearing clothes__________(合适) for the party is important.
When compared with his brother, he is __________(interested) in learning.
六、虚词填空
1. My grandfather is looking ________ newspapers in the living room.
2. We can find a new way to deal ________ this problem.
3. Mom is talking with Aunt Li ________ the phone.
4. I got into a fight ________ my best friend yesterday.
5. Why not hang ________ with us
6. Hope things will work ________ soon.
7. ________ my opinion, the book is pretty good.
8. I cut ________ all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box.
9. You should stop watching TV. It’s time ________ homework.
10. Parents always like to compare their own children ________ others.
