专题19 细节描写之198句与25个身体部位相关的动作描写
1
head
1. He hung/dropped/lowered/bent/bowed his head in shame.
他羞愧地低下了头。
2. They nodded their heads in agreement.他们点头同意。
3. She shook her head in disbelief.
她怀疑地摇摇头。
4. He scratched his head, not understanding a word.
他挠了挠头，一个字也听不懂。scratch [skr t ] 抓；挠
5. She buried her head in the pillow.
她用枕头捂住脑袋。
6. She rested her head on his shoulder.
她将头靠在他的肩膀上。
7. His head drooped and tears fell into his lap.
他耷拉着脑袋，眼泪滴落在大脚上。droop [dru:p] 低垂，垂落
8. I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.
我头一碰到枕头就睡着了。
9. He put/held his head in his hands, greatly annoyed.
他双手抱头，十分生气。
10. It never entered my head that he might be lying.
我从未想过他会是在撒谎。
11. I decided to go for a walk to clear my head.
我决定去走走，清醒一下头脑。
12. He could feel his head spinning after only one drink.
他只喝了一杯就觉得天旋地转。spin [spin] 旋转;眩晕
13. He turned and headed for the door.
他转身朝门口走去。
She stood up and headed towards the exit.她起身朝出口走去。
2
face
1. A bright smile appeared on/ spread across/ crossed his face.
他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。
2. Her face lit up/brightened/glowed when I gave her the present.
我给她礼物时，他的脸上焕发出了光彩。
His face suddenly grew serious他的表情突然严肃起来。
4. His face looked a little confused.
他看起来有点因惑。
5.Jack's face flushed/burned with embarrassment.
杰克窘得满脸通红。
6. Her face paled with fright.
她吓得脸都白了。flush [flN]脸红
He had a slight frown on his face,
他的脸上现出有点儿愁眉不展的样子。
3
cheek
1. He rested his cheek on her shoulder
他将面颊靠在她的肩上。
2. He felt his cheeks burning with shame.
他因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧。
3. Her cheeks were wet with tears.
她泪流满面
4.Color rushed/flooded/rose to her cheeks when she realized she was
being watched.
意识到有人在看她，她顿时涨红了脸。
A tear slid down her cheek.
一滴泪顺着她的脸颊滑落下来。
6. He kissed her on both cheeks and got on the train他亲了亲她的脸颊，然后上了火车。
4
eye
1. His eyes were wide with horror
他惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。
2. The dog's hungry eyes were on my sandwich.
那条狗饥饿的目光落在我的三明治。fall on/land on...(目光)落在....
3. He turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning.
听到门把转动的声音，他向门那边看去。
4. Tina squeezed her eyes shut and bit her lip,
蒂娜闭上双眼，咬了咬嘴唇。
5. She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question
truthfully.她直视父亲的眼睛，诚实地回答了他的问题。
6. He seemed unwilling to meet my eyes.
他似乎不愿意与我的目光接触。
7. His eyes grew wide/widened with horror at what she had done.
看到她所做的事，他惊恐地睁大了眼睛。
She laughed, her eyes shining/ sparking/ sparkling/ glistening/glowing with excitement.
她笑了，眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。sparkle [spa:kl]闪耀，闪烁
9. Her eyes brimmed with/filled with tears
她的眼里充满泪水。brim [brim](使)盛满
10. She tried to sit up, her eyes fixed on jean's face.
她试图坐起来，目光紧盯着琼的脸。
11. His eyes never left mine.
他一刻不停地盯着我。
12. His eyes scanned the room as he entered.
他进屋时眼睛扫视了整个房间。
13. His eyes dropped to her lap as she answered
他回答时垂下眼睛看着膝盖。
14. Tears blurred her eyes/vision.
泪水模糊了她的双眼。
blur [bla:(r)]使变模糊
15. I felt tears well up in my eyes,
我感到泪水在眼里涌出来。
5
nose
1. She wrinkled her nose as if she had just smelled a bad smell.
她皱着鼻子，好像刚闻到臭味。
She was weeping loudly and her nose was running.
她大声哭着，鼻涕也流了下来。
3. She pushed his glasses up the bridge of his nose.
她把眼镜往鼻梁上面推了推。
4. He blew/wiped his nose with a handkerchief. 他用手帕擤鼻涕
6
mouth
1. She opened her mouth to say something.她张开嘴要说什么,2. He covered his mouth to hide his yawn.他捂住嘴偷偷打了个哈欠。
3.Our mouths dropped open in surprise.
我们惊奇地张大了嘴。
4. My mouth started watering when I smelled the food.
闻到食物的香味，我开始流口水了。
5. His mouth widened to a smile.
他的咧开嘴笑了。
6. Suddenly a hand cupped her mouth,
突然一只手扣住了她的嘴。
7. A smile played around his mouth
他的嘴上挂着一丝笑意。
8. He began to stuff his mouth with pasta.
他开始往嘴里塞意大利面。stuff[st^f] 塞满;填塞
He straightened up and looked at me,open-mouthed.
他直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我。
10. My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office.
我走进她的办公室时，紧张得心都到了喉咙口。
11. Her mouth grew stiff with pain and distress
疼痛和悲伤让她嘴巴发僵。
stiff [stif]僵硬的
12. She froze, her mouth hanging open
她呆住了，嘴张开着。
7
tooth
1. "Come here now!" she growled through her (clenched) teeth"快到这儿来!"她咬牙切齿地咆哮道。growl[graul]低声吼叫;clench[klent!]抓紧，咬紧
2. Their teeth were chattering with cold.
他们冻得牙齿咯咯响。
3. The man smiled, revealing perfect white teeth.
男人微微一笑，露出雪白整齐的牙齿,
4. Her teeth flashed as she smiled
她笑的时候，牙齿闪闪发亮。
8
throat
1. She cleared her throat, then began to speak
她清了清嗓子，然后开始说话。
2. A small cry escaped his throat
他不由自主地轻轻叫了一声。
3. His throat tightened with fear when he saw the knife.
他看见刀吓得喉咙哽住了。
4. He felt a lump in his throat, and tears forming in his eyes他觉得喉咙哽咽，泪水涌上双眼。lump [mp]喉咙哽塞，哽咽5. I stood therewith a lump in my throat and tried to fight back tears我站在那里，喉咙哽塞，拼命想止住眼泪。
9
lip
1. He bit his lip nervously, trying not to cry
他紧张地咬着嘴唇，努力忍着不哭出来。
2. He licked his lip shungrily.
他饥渴地舔着嘴唇。
3. She smiled and then kissed his lips
她笑着然后亲吻了他的嘴唇。
4. His lips were quivering/trembling.
他的嘴唇在颤抖。
5. She wiped her lips with the back of her hand.
她用手背擦了擦嘴唇。
6. There was a smile on her lips.
她的唇边挂着微笑。
10
chin
1. His chin quivered and a tear ran down his cheek.
他下巴颤抖着，一颗泪珠从面颊上滑落下来。
2. He rubbed/fingered his chin thoughtfully.
他若有所思地揉搓着下巴。
3. His chin rose in a proud gesture.
他骄傲地扬起下巴。
4. Her chin wasresting on his shoulder
她的下巴靠在他的肩上。
11
ear
My heart was pounding/ ringing/ echoing in my ears.
我能听到我的心在怦怦地跳
2. He went home with the teacher's warning ringing in his ears
回家的路上，老师的警告一直在他的耳边萦绕。
3. He pressed his ears to the door, but heard nothing
他把耳朵贴在门上，但是什么也听不到。
4. The music was so loud that it hurt my ears
音乐太响，震得我耳朵疼。
5. At first I stopped my ears to what I did not want to hear.
起初我对不想听的话捂住耳朵不听。
6. I strained my ears to catch the conversation in the other room
我竖起耳朵听隔壁房间的对话。
7. She stood outside the room, her ears straining to hear what they weresaying.
她站在房间外竖起耳朵听他们在说什么。
8. "Taxi " said a voice in my ear
"坐出租车吗 "我的耳边响起一个声音。
9. He was beaming/grinned/smiled from ear to ear.
他笑得合不拢嘴。
10. She put her hands over her ears to block out what he was saying
她用手捂住耳朵，不听他说的话
11. She actually apologized. I couldn't believe my ears
好居然道歉了，我真不敢相信自己的耳朵。
12
hand
1. She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps她拉住孩子的手牵着他爬上台阶。
2. He reached for her hand and held it tightly. 他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。
3. They walked along, holding hands
他们手拉手并肩走着。
4. He held the key in his hand
他手里拿着钥匙。
5. He grasped the rope with both hands.
他双手抓着绳子。
6. He shook my hands as if we were long lost friends.
他握住我的手好像我们是失散多年的朋友。
7. She smiled and hold out/reach out a hand in welcome她笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎。
8. She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.
窘迫之中她用双手捂住了脸。
9. Several students raised their hands to answer the question.
几个学生举手回答问题。
10. He slid his hands into his pockets.
他悄悄地将手插进口袋里。
11.She shrugged and spread her hands."That's all I can tell you.
她耸耸肩，摊开双手说:“我只能告诉你这么多了。
12. She shivered, rubbing her hands together fiercely.
她一边颤抖，一边使劲搓着双手。
13. Her hands shook/trembled as she lifted the glass to her lips
她的手颤抖着把杯子送到唇边。
14. A strong hand reached out and caught hold of her arm.
一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。
15.I cupped my hand over the phone so they couldn't hear me.
我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。
16. He sat with his head in his hands
他双手抱着坐着。
17.They walked hand in hand along the path.他们手拉手沿着小路走
13
finger
The teacher raised a warning finger and we stopped talking.
老师举起了警告的手指，我们停止了交谈。
2. She took off his bandages with gentle fingers.她用温柔的手指取下了他的绷带。
3. "It was them!" she cried, pointing an accusing finger at the boys."是他们！"她喊着，指责地指着那些男孩。
4. She raised/held up a finger to her lip to ask for silence.她竖起手指放在唇边，要求安静。
5. "None of that!" cried the teacher, wagging/waving her finger."不许那样！"老师喊道，摇着手指。
6. I dipped my finger in the sauce and licked it.我把手指浸入酱汁中并舔了舔。
7. He was drumming his fingers nervously on the arm of the chair.他紧张地用手指敲击着椅子的扶手。
8. He snapped his fingers and the waiter came running.
他打响指，服务员跑过来了。
14
fist
He banged his fist loudly on the table.
他用拳头大声地敲桌子。
2. The man was shaking his fist at us through the window.
那人通过窗户对我们挥舞着拳头。
3. "Yeah, you did it!" Sally said, pumping her fist in the air."
对，你做到了！"萨莉说，在空中挥舞着她的拳头。
4. She ran at him, her fists flying.
她向他跑去，双拳飞舞。
5. She saw his fists clench.
她看到他的拳头紧握。
6. He swung his fists wildly at the man's head.
他疯狂地朝那个男人的头挥舞拳头。
15
palm
She slapped her palm against the desk in anger.
她愤怒地用手掌拍打桌子。
He held up a palm for silence.
他举起手掌要求安静。
3. I could feel my heart thumping wildly and my palm sweating.
我能感觉到我的心在剧烈跳动，手掌出汗。
16
Arm
They are sure to welcome you with open arms.他
们肯定会张开双臂欢迎你。
2.He was running forward, waving his arms.
他向前跑，挥舞着双臂。
3. He stood there with crossed arms, looking angry.
他双臂交叉站在那里，看起来很生气。
4. She folded her arm sand stared at him.
她双臂交叉凝视着他。
He held out/opened his arms with a broad smile.
他张开双臂，面带灿烂的笑容。
He reached out a hand and caught hold of/grabbed/took/ her arm.
他伸出手抓住了她的胳膊。
She moved closer to her father and took his arm.
她走近父亲，挽住了他的胳膊。
They walked along arm in arm.
他们臂挽臂走着。
He ran up to her and put/threw/ his arms around her.
他跑向她，伸出双臂抱住了她。
10.She stood, looking at him with arms akimbo.
她双手叉腰站着，看着他。
17
shoulder
I tapped the man on the shoulder and asked him to move.
我拍了拍那个男人的肩膀，让他让路。
When I asked him why he had done it, he just shrugged his shoulders.
当我问他为什么这么做时，他只是耸了耸肩。
My shoulders dropped with relief.
松了一口气，他的肩膀垂了下来。
The child sat on her father's shoulders to watch the parade go by.
孩子们坐在父亲的肩膀上观看游行。
He shouldered open the door.
他用肩膀顶开门。
She shouldered her way through the crowd.
她推开人群前进。
He looked (back) over his shoulder.
他回头看了一眼。
18
chest
"You need to have courage," he said, thumping his chest.
"你需要勇气，"他一边说，一边捶打自己的胸膛。
She ran until her chest ached.
她一直跑到胸部疼痛。
Her chest tightened with fear.
她的胸部因恐惧而紧绷。
She clutched her baby tightly to her chest.
她紧紧地把孩子抱在胸前。
His chest swelled with pride as he accepted the award.
当他接受奖项时，他的胸部因自豪而膨胀。
19
stomach
The smell of the dog turned his stomach.
狗的气味让他感到恶心。
"Call a doctor!" he said, clutching his stomach.
"叫医生！"他一边说，一边捂着肚子。
"I'm eating for two now!" she said, patting her stomach.
"我现在吃两个人的份！"她一边说，一边轻拍着肚子。
I lay on my stomach on the beach.
我趴在海滩上。
20
heart
With a heavy/sinking/broken heart, she watched him go.
她怀着沉重/下沉/破碎的心情，看着他离去。
He set off with a light heart.
他心情轻松地出发了。
His sad story touched her heart.
他悲伤的故事触动了她的心。
Her words pierced my heart.
她的话刺痛了我的心。
Just follow your heart and you'll be happy.
只要跟随你的心，你就会快乐。
Finally, he broke down in tears and poured out his heart to her.
最后，他崩溃大哭，向她倾诉了心声。
Relief filled his heart.
他的心里充满了宽慰。
Her heart leaped with joy.
她的心情因喜悦而激荡。
My heart aches when I think of their sorrow.
想到他们的悲伤，我的心就痛。
Inside, his heart was slowly breaking.
在内心深处，他的心正在慢慢破碎。
He smiled and her heart melted.
他笑了，她的心融化了。
Her heart is beating fast.
她的心跳得很快。
Her heart was pounding with excitement.
她的心因兴奋而怦怦直跳。
His heart thumped with fear.
他的心因恐惧而怦怦直跳。
My heart began to thump wildly.
我的心开始狂跳。
Her heart seemed to miss a beat.
她的心似乎漏跳了一拍。
Those words can make your heart skip a beat and bring tears to you.
那些话可以让你的心跳停拍，眼泪涌上你的眼睛。
21
back
He bends/hunches his back when he walks.
他走路时弯腰驼背。
He yawned and stretched his back as he got out of bed.
他打了个哈欠，伸了伸懒腰，从床上爬起来。
He leaned his back against the bar.
他背靠在吧台上。
He smiled and gave me a hearty slap/pat on the back.
他笑了，在我的背上重重地拍了一巴掌。
They tied his hands behind his back.
他们把他的手绑在背后。
He was carrying a small child on his back.
他背上背着一个小孩。
She was lying on her back on the sofa.
她仰面躺在沙发上。
He backed slowly out of the room.
他慢慢地从房间里退出。
He took a step forward and she nervously backed away.
他向前迈了一步，她紧张地往后退。
22
foot
He got shakily to his feet.
他颤抖着站起身。
She jumped to her feet when she heard the news.
她听到这个消息时，跳了起来。
She was tapping/stamping her feet impatiently.
她不耐烦地跺着脚。
She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.
她不情愿地跟着父母，拖着脚步。
My feet slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball.
我正要射门时，脚一滑，没射中球。
They carried him out of the room with his feet kicking.
他们把他抬出了房间，他的脚还在乱踢。
He shivered as his feet touched the cold floor.
他的脚碰到冰冷的地板，打了个寒颤。
He likes to put his feet up and watch TV when he gets home.
他喜欢回到家后，把脚翘起来看电视。
23
Knee
Suddenly her knees buckled/ weakened and she fell to the floor.
突然她的膝盖一软/无力，她跌倒在地。
He hugged his knees to keep warm.
他环抱着膝盖以保持温暖。
He went/got down on his knees and begged for forgiveness.
他跪下请求原谅。
He sat on her father's knees while he read her a story.
他坐在她父亲的膝上，听他读故事。
He was on his knees, searching for the missing ring.
他跪着寻找丢失的戒指。
24
leg
She crossed the finish line on tired legs.
她拖着疲惫的双腿冲过终点线。
He rose to his feet on shaky legs.
他用颤抖的双腿站起身来。
I moved the chair away from the table so I could cross his legs.
我把椅子从桌子边移开，这样我就可以交叉双腿。
25
skin
Her skin was glistening with sweat after her run.
跑步后她的皮肤因汗水而闪闪发光。
Beneath his skin, the muscles were tight with tension.
他的皮肤下，肌肉因紧张而紧绷。
Just thinking about it makes my skin crawl.
光是想想就让我毛骨悚然。
Writing 01
【河北省石家庄市部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月联考】Jack and his mother had just moved into their new apartment, a place that felt like a fresh start for both of them. The apartment was spacious, with a living room that was a perfect fit for their beloved piano. That evening, Jack and his mother decided to celebrate their new home with a music al evening.
They sat side by side on the piano bench, their fingers dancing over the keys, and created a harmonious blend of jazz melodies. The music was a celebration of their new beginning.
However, the peace of the night was replaced by a note the next morning. A piece of paper had been slipped under their door, a complaint from one of their neighbors about the noise from the piano. The note reminded them that their actions had an impact on others.
In response to this complaint, Jack suggested they write a letter to their neighbors, expressing their apologies for the disturbance. His mother, however, had a different idea.” Why don’t we invite everyone over for a party ” she said.” We can get to know them and show them that we are considerate neighbors.”
Jack’s eyes lit up at the idea. It was a perfect opportunity to connect with their new neighbors. That afternoon, they began to plan the party, carefully selecting invitations, food, and drinks. They wanted it to be a warm and welcoming event that would allow them to introduce themselves to their neighbors and apologize in person.
The day of the party arrived, and their apartment was changed into a lively gathering spot. Neighbors streamed in, each bringing a small gift such as flowers, and homemade desserts. The room was filled with laughter and conversation.
Among the guests was Mrs. Gertrude, an elderly lady who had been the one to leave the note. She approached Jack’s mother with a book of Chopin’s piano music. “I heard you playing the other night.” she admitted,” and the music woke me from my sleep. I was concerned that such beautiful music might. become a nightly event, disturbing my rest. Thet’s why I wrote the note.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Touched by Mrs. Gertrude’s honesty and gesture. Jack’s mother smiled warmly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After looking through the book, Jack made a promise.
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Writing 02
【江西省上进联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考】It all started when my four- year- old son’s blood test showed tumor (肿瘤) markers. We had to do an MRI (核磁共振), and it was a truly terrible experience as the date approached. When the big day came, it was even worse than I imagined. My little boy held me tightly as nurses instructed me to lay my baby down on the hospital stretcher. He screamed and desperately reached out for me while they put him to sleep using a mask. The nurse explained the procedure would take two hours. I felt hopeless, worried, and guilty for the way I had to help hold him down.
My little boy already suffered from breathing problems when he was sleeping, and the possible future test result was weighing heavily on me, too. I knew I didn’t want to sit in that waiting room. But what else could my mom and I do to get through those next two hours
We went to the elevator and got off when we saw the cafeteria, where I got a hot cup of coffee. After a cup of coffee and a few minutes of biting my nails, I got up and told my mom, “Let’s go shopping.” I told Mum that I was on a mission to make the next two hours count, doing something worthwhile instead of sitting there worrying. As I was in the gift shop looking for toys for my son, an idea came to me.
So I walked up to the front counter, still teary- eyed, and explained my plan to the young girl working at the cash register. “My little boy is getting an MRI today. So we are just hanging out and waiting here for the next two hours. Would it be okay if we purchased a whole bunch of gifts and sent them upstairs to kids in the hospital I mean I want to send gifts to random kids in the hospital. Can you just give them to the nurses and let them give it to the kids who need them the most ”
She smiled and gave me a thumbs- up.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Over the next hour and a half, I filled up all the extra counter space in the store with gifts.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we were paying, my phone rang and my son’s nurse called to say that everything went okay.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________专题19 细节描写之198句与25个身体部位相关的动作描写
1
head
1. He hung/dropped/lowered/bent/bowed his head in shame.
他羞愧地低下了头。
2. They nodded their heads in agreement.他们点头同意。
3. She shook her head in disbelief.
她怀疑地摇摇头。
4. He scratched his head, not understanding a word.
他挠了挠头，一个字也听不懂。scratch [skr t ] 抓；挠
5. She buried her head in the pillow.
她用枕头捂住脑袋。
6. She rested her head on his shoulder.
她将头靠在他的肩膀上。
7. His head drooped and tears fell into his lap.
他耷拉着脑袋，眼泪滴落在大脚上。droop [dru:p] 低垂，垂落
8. I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.
我头一碰到枕头就睡着了。
9. He put/held his head in his hands, greatly annoyed.
他双手抱头，十分生气。
10. It never entered my head that he might be lying.
我从未想过他会是在撒谎。
11. I decided to go for a walk to clear my head.
我决定去走走，清醒一下头脑。
12. He could feel his head spinning after only one drink.
他只喝了一杯就觉得天旋地转。spin [spin] 旋转;眩晕
13. He turned and headed for the door.
他转身朝门口走去。
She stood up and headed towards the exit.她起身朝出口走去。
2
face
1. A bright smile appeared on/ spread across/ crossed his face.
他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。
2. Her face lit up/brightened/glowed when I gave her the present.
我给她礼物时，他的脸上焕发出了光彩。
His face suddenly grew serious他的表情突然严肃起来。
4. His face looked a little confused.
他看起来有点因惑。
5.Jack's face flushed/burned with embarrassment.
杰克窘得满脸通红。
6. Her face paled with fright.
她吓得脸都白了。flush [flN]脸红
He had a slight frown on his face,
他的脸上现出有点儿愁眉不展的样子。
3
cheek
1. He rested his cheek on her shoulder
他将面颊靠在她的肩上。
2. He felt his cheeks burning with shame.
他因为羞愧而感到脸颊发烧。
3. Her cheeks were wet with tears.
她泪流满面
4.Color rushed/flooded/rose to her cheeks when she realized she was
being watched.
意识到有人在看她，她顿时涨红了脸。
A tear slid down her cheek.
一滴泪顺着她的脸颊滑落下来。
6. He kissed her on both cheeks and got on the train他亲了亲她的脸颊，然后上了火车。
4
eye
1. His eyes were wide with horror
他惊恐地瞪大了眼睛。
2. The dog's hungry eyes were on my sandwich.
那条狗饥饿的目光落在我的三明治。fall on/land on...(目光)落在....
3. He turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning.
听到门把转动的声音，他向门那边看去。
4. Tina squeezed her eyes shut and bit her lip,
蒂娜闭上双眼，咬了咬嘴唇。
5. She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question
truthfully.她直视父亲的眼睛，诚实地回答了他的问题。
6. He seemed unwilling to meet my eyes.
他似乎不愿意与我的目光接触。
7. His eyes grew wide/widened with horror at what she had done.
看到她所做的事，他惊恐地睁大了眼睛。
She laughed, her eyes shining/ sparking/ sparkling/ glistening/glowing with excitement.
她笑了，眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。sparkle [spa:kl]闪耀，闪烁
9. Her eyes brimmed with/filled with tears
她的眼里充满泪水。brim [brim](使)盛满
10. She tried to sit up, her eyes fixed on jean's face.
她试图坐起来，目光紧盯着琼的脸。
11. His eyes never left mine.
他一刻不停地盯着我。
12. His eyes scanned the room as he entered.
他进屋时眼睛扫视了整个房间。
13. His eyes dropped to her lap as she answered
他回答时垂下眼睛看着膝盖。
14. Tears blurred her eyes/vision.
泪水模糊了她的双眼。
blur [bla:(r)]使变模糊
15. I felt tears well up in my eyes,
我感到泪水在眼里涌出来。
5
nose
1. She wrinkled her nose as if she had just smelled a bad smell.
她皱着鼻子，好像刚闻到臭味。
She was weeping loudly and her nose was running.
她大声哭着，鼻涕也流了下来。
3. She pushed his glasses up the bridge of his nose.
她把眼镜往鼻梁上面推了推。
4. He blew/wiped his nose with a handkerchief. 他用手帕擤鼻涕
6
mouth
1. She opened her mouth to say something.她张开嘴要说什么,2. He covered his mouth to hide his yawn.他捂住嘴偷偷打了个哈欠。
3.Our mouths dropped open in surprise.
我们惊奇地张大了嘴。
4. My mouth started watering when I smelled the food.
闻到食物的香味，我开始流口水了。
5. His mouth widened to a smile.
他的咧开嘴笑了。
6. Suddenly a hand cupped her mouth,
突然一只手扣住了她的嘴。
7. A smile played around his mouth
他的嘴上挂着一丝笑意。
8. He began to stuff his mouth with pasta.
他开始往嘴里塞意大利面。stuff[st^f] 塞满;填塞
He straightened up and looked at me,open-mouthed.
他直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我。
10. My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office.
我走进她的办公室时，紧张得心都到了喉咙口。
11. Her mouth grew stiff with pain and distress
疼痛和悲伤让她嘴巴发僵。
stiff [stif]僵硬的
12. She froze, her mouth hanging open
她呆住了，嘴张开着。
7
tooth
1. "Come here now!" she growled through her (clenched) teeth"快到这儿来!"她咬牙切齿地咆哮道。growl[graul]低声吼叫;clench[klent!]抓紧，咬紧
2. Their teeth were chattering with cold.
他们冻得牙齿咯咯响。
3. The man smiled, revealing perfect white teeth.
男人微微一笑，露出雪白整齐的牙齿,
4. Her teeth flashed as she smiled
她笑的时候，牙齿闪闪发亮。
8
throat
1. She cleared her throat, then began to speak
她清了清嗓子，然后开始说话。
2. A small cry escaped his throat
他不由自主地轻轻叫了一声。
3. His throat tightened with fear when he saw the knife.
他看见刀吓得喉咙哽住了。
4. He felt a lump in his throat, and tears forming in his eyes他觉得喉咙哽咽，泪水涌上双眼。lump [mp]喉咙哽塞，哽咽5. I stood therewith a lump in my throat and tried to fight back tears我站在那里，喉咙哽塞，拼命想止住眼泪。
9
lip
1. He bit his lip nervously, trying not to cry
他紧张地咬着嘴唇，努力忍着不哭出来。
2. He licked his lip shungrily.
他饥渴地舔着嘴唇。
3. She smiled and then kissed his lips
她笑着然后亲吻了他的嘴唇。
4. His lips were quivering/trembling.
他的嘴唇在颤抖。
5. She wiped her lips with the back of her hand.
她用手背擦了擦嘴唇。
6. There was a smile on her lips.
她的唇边挂着微笑。
10
chin
1. His chin quivered and a tear ran down his cheek.
他下巴颤抖着，一颗泪珠从面颊上滑落下来。
2. He rubbed/fingered his chin thoughtfully.
他若有所思地揉搓着下巴。
3. His chin rose in a proud gesture.
他骄傲地扬起下巴。
4. Her chin wasresting on his shoulder
她的下巴靠在他的肩上。
11
ear
My heart was pounding/ ringing/ echoing in my ears.
我能听到我的心在怦怦地跳
2. He went home with the teacher's warning ringing in his ears
回家的路上，老师的警告一直在他的耳边萦绕。
3. He pressed his ears to the door, but heard nothing
他把耳朵贴在门上，但是什么也听不到。
4. The music was so loud that it hurt my ears
音乐太响，震得我耳朵疼。
5. At first I stopped my ears to what I did not want to hear.
起初我对不想听的话捂住耳朵不听。
6. I strained my ears to catch the conversation in the other room
我竖起耳朵听隔壁房间的对话。
7. She stood outside the room, her ears straining to hear what they weresaying.
她站在房间外竖起耳朵听他们在说什么。
8. "Taxi " said a voice in my ear
"坐出租车吗 "我的耳边响起一个声音。
9. He was beaming/grinned/smiled from ear to ear.
他笑得合不拢嘴。
10. She put her hands over her ears to block out what he was saying
她用手捂住耳朵，不听他说的话
11. She actually apologized. I couldn't believe my ears
好居然道歉了，我真不敢相信自己的耳朵。
12
hand
1. She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps她拉住孩子的手牵着他爬上台阶。
2. He reached for her hand and held it tightly. 他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。
3. They walked along, holding hands
他们手拉手并肩走着。
4. He held the key in his hand
他手里拿着钥匙。
5. He grasped the rope with both hands.
他双手抓着绳子。
6. He shook my hands as if we were long lost friends.
他握住我的手好像我们是失散多年的朋友。
7. She smiled and hold out/reach out a hand in welcome她笑着伸出一只手表示欢迎。
8. She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.
窘迫之中她用双手捂住了脸。
9. Several students raised their hands to answer the question.
几个学生举手回答问题。
10. He slid his hands into his pockets.
他悄悄地将手插进口袋里。
11.She shrugged and spread her hands."That's all I can tell you.
她耸耸肩，摊开双手说:“我只能告诉你这么多了。
12. She shivered, rubbing her hands together fiercely.
她一边颤抖，一边使劲搓着双手。
13. Her hands shook/trembled as she lifted the glass to her lips
她的手颤抖着把杯子送到唇边。
14. A strong hand reached out and caught hold of her arm.
一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。
15.I cupped my hand over the phone so they couldn't hear me.
我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。
16. He sat with his head in his hands
他双手抱着坐着。
17.They walked hand in hand along the path.他们手拉手沿着小路走
13
finger
The teacher raised a warning finger and we stopped talking.
老师举起了警告的手指，我们停止了交谈。
2. She took off his bandages with gentle fingers.她用温柔的手指取下了他的绷带。
3. "It was them!" she cried, pointing an accusing finger at the boys."是他们！"她喊着，指责地指着那些男孩。
4. She raised/held up a finger to her lip to ask for silence.她竖起手指放在唇边，要求安静。
5. "None of that!" cried the teacher, wagging/waving her finger."不许那样！"老师喊道，摇着手指。
6. I dipped my finger in the sauce and licked it.我把手指浸入酱汁中并舔了舔。
7. He was drumming his fingers nervously on the arm of the chair.他紧张地用手指敲击着椅子的扶手。
8. He snapped his fingers and the waiter came running.
他打响指，服务员跑过来了。
14
fist
He banged his fist loudly on the table.
他用拳头大声地敲桌子。
2. The man was shaking his fist at us through the window.
那人通过窗户对我们挥舞着拳头。
3. "Yeah, you did it!" Sally said, pumping her fist in the air."
对，你做到了！"萨莉说，在空中挥舞着她的拳头。
4. She ran at him, her fists flying.
她向他跑去，双拳飞舞。
5. She saw his fists clench.
她看到他的拳头紧握。
6. He swung his fists wildly at the man's head.
他疯狂地朝那个男人的头挥舞拳头。
15
palm
She slapped her palm against the desk in anger.
她愤怒地用手掌拍打桌子。
He held up a palm for silence.
他举起手掌要求安静。
3. I could feel my heart thumping wildly and my palm sweating.
我能感觉到我的心在剧烈跳动，手掌出汗。
16
Arm
They are sure to welcome you with open arms.他
们肯定会张开双臂欢迎你。
2.He was running forward, waving his arms.
他向前跑，挥舞着双臂。
3. He stood there with crossed arms, looking angry.
他双臂交叉站在那里，看起来很生气。
4. She folded her arm sand stared at him.
她双臂交叉凝视着他。
He held out/opened his arms with a broad smile.
他张开双臂，面带灿烂的笑容。
He reached out a hand and caught hold of/grabbed/took/ her arm.
他伸出手抓住了她的胳膊。
She moved closer to her father and took his arm.
她走近父亲，挽住了他的胳膊。
They walked along arm in arm.
他们臂挽臂走着。
He ran up to her and put/threw/ his arms around her.
他跑向她，伸出双臂抱住了她。
10.She stood, looking at him with arms akimbo.
她双手叉腰站着，看着他。
17
shoulder
I tapped the man on the shoulder and asked him to move.
我拍了拍那个男人的肩膀，让他让路。
When I asked him why he had done it, he just shrugged his shoulders.
当我问他为什么这么做时，他只是耸了耸肩。
My shoulders dropped with relief.
松了一口气，他的肩膀垂了下来。
The child sat on her father's shoulders to watch the parade go by.
孩子们坐在父亲的肩膀上观看游行。
He shouldered open the door.
他用肩膀顶开门。
She shouldered her way through the crowd.
她推开人群前进。
He looked (back) over his shoulder.
他回头看了一眼。
18
chest
"You need to have courage," he said, thumping his chest.
"你需要勇气，"他一边说，一边捶打自己的胸膛。
She ran until her chest ached.
她一直跑到胸部疼痛。
Her chest tightened with fear.
她的胸部因恐惧而紧绷。
She clutched her baby tightly to her chest.
她紧紧地把孩子抱在胸前。
His chest swelled with pride as he accepted the award.
当他接受奖项时，他的胸部因自豪而膨胀。
19
stomach
The smell of the dog turned his stomach.
狗的气味让他感到恶心。
"Call a doctor!" he said, clutching his stomach.
"叫医生！"他一边说，一边捂着肚子。
"I'm eating for two now!" she said, patting her stomach.
"我现在吃两个人的份！"她一边说，一边轻拍着肚子。
I lay on my stomach on the beach.
我趴在海滩上。
20
heart
With a heavy/sinking/broken heart, she watched him go.
她怀着沉重/下沉/破碎的心情，看着他离去。
He set off with a light heart.
他心情轻松地出发了。
His sad story touched her heart.
他悲伤的故事触动了她的心。
Her words pierced my heart.
她的话刺痛了我的心。
Just follow your heart and you'll be happy.
只要跟随你的心，你就会快乐。
Finally, he broke down in tears and poured out his heart to her.
最后，他崩溃大哭，向她倾诉了心声。
Relief filled his heart.
他的心里充满了宽慰。
Her heart leaped with joy.
她的心情因喜悦而激荡。
My heart aches when I think of their sorrow.
想到他们的悲伤，我的心就痛。
Inside, his heart was slowly breaking.
在内心深处，他的心正在慢慢破碎。
He smiled and her heart melted.
他笑了，她的心融化了。
Her heart is beating fast.
她的心跳得很快。
Her heart was pounding with excitement.
她的心因兴奋而怦怦直跳。
His heart thumped with fear.
他的心因恐惧而怦怦直跳。
My heart began to thump wildly.
我的心开始狂跳。
Her heart seemed to miss a beat.
她的心似乎漏跳了一拍。
Those words can make your heart skip a beat and bring tears to you.
那些话可以让你的心跳停拍，眼泪涌上你的眼睛。
21
back
He bends/hunches his back when he walks.
他走路时弯腰驼背。
He yawned and stretched his back as he got out of bed.
他打了个哈欠，伸了伸懒腰，从床上爬起来。
He leaned his back against the bar.
他背靠在吧台上。
He smiled and gave me a hearty slap/pat on the back.
他笑了，在我的背上重重地拍了一巴掌。
They tied his hands behind his back.
他们把他的手绑在背后。
He was carrying a small child on his back.
他背上背着一个小孩。
She was lying on her back on the sofa.
她仰面躺在沙发上。
He backed slowly out of the room.
他慢慢地从房间里退出。
He took a step forward and she nervously backed away.
他向前迈了一步，她紧张地往后退。
22
foot
He got shakily to his feet.
他颤抖着站起身。
She jumped to her feet when she heard the news.
她听到这个消息时，跳了起来。
She was tapping/stamping her feet impatiently.
她不耐烦地跺着脚。
She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.
她不情愿地跟着父母，拖着脚步。
My feet slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball.
我正要射门时，脚一滑，没射中球。
They carried him out of the room with his feet kicking.
他们把他抬出了房间，他的脚还在乱踢。
He shivered as his feet touched the cold floor.
他的脚碰到冰冷的地板，打了个寒颤。
He likes to put his feet up and watch TV when he gets home.
他喜欢回到家后，把脚翘起来看电视。
23
Knee
Suddenly her knees buckled/ weakened and she fell to the floor.
突然她的膝盖一软/无力，她跌倒在地。
He hugged his knees to keep warm.
他环抱着膝盖以保持温暖。
He went/got down on his knees and begged for forgiveness.
他跪下请求原谅。
He sat on her father's knees while he read her a story.
他坐在她父亲的膝上，听他读故事。
He was on his knees, searching for the missing ring.
他跪着寻找丢失的戒指。
24
leg
She crossed the finish line on tired legs.
她拖着疲惫的双腿冲过终点线。
He rose to his feet on shaky legs.
他用颤抖的双腿站起身来。
I moved the chair away from the table so I could cross his legs.
我把椅子从桌子边移开，这样我就可以交叉双腿。
25
skin
Her skin was glistening with sweat after her run.
跑步后她的皮肤因汗水而闪闪发光。
Beneath his skin, the muscles were tight with tension.
他的皮肤下，肌肉因紧张而紧绷。
Just thinking about it makes my skin crawl.
光是想想就让我毛骨悚然。
Writing 01
【河北省石家庄市部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月联考】Jack and his mother had just moved into their new apartment, a place that felt like a fresh start for both of them. The apartment was spacious, with a living room that was a perfect fit for their beloved piano. That evening, Jack and his mother decided to celebrate their new home with a music al evening.
They sat side by side on the piano bench, their fingers dancing over the keys, and created a harmonious blend of jazz melodies. The music was a celebration of their new beginning.
However, the peace of the night was replaced by a note the next morning. A piece of paper had been slipped under their door, a complaint from one of their neighbors about the noise from the piano. The note reminded them that their actions had an impact on others.
In response to this complaint, Jack suggested they write a letter to their neighbors, expressing their apologies for the disturbance. His mother, however, had a different idea.” Why don’t we invite everyone over for a party ” she said.” We can get to know them and show them that we are considerate neighbors.”
Jack’s eyes lit up at the idea. It was a perfect opportunity to connect with their new neighbors. That afternoon, they began to plan the party, carefully selecting invitations, food, and drinks. They wanted it to be a warm and welcoming event that would allow them to introduce themselves to their neighbors and apologize in person.
The day of the party arrived, and their apartment was changed into a lively gathering spot. Neighbors streamed in, each bringing a small gift such as flowers, and homemade desserts. The room was filled with laughter and conversation.
Among the guests was Mrs. Gertrude, an elderly lady who had been the one to leave the note. She approached Jack’s mother with a book of Chopin’s piano music. “I heard you playing the other night.” she admitted,” and the music woke me from my sleep. I was concerned that such beautiful music might. become a nightly event, disturbing my rest. Thet’s why I wrote the note.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Touched by Mrs. Gertrude’s honesty and gesture. Jack’s mother smiled warmly.
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After looking through the book, Jack made a promise.
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【答案】One possible version:
Touched by Mrs. Gertrude’s honesty and gesture, Jack’s mother smiled warmly. “We should be the ones to apologize,” she said. “We didn’t realize how late it was and the impact our music might have had on you and others. We’ll make sure to play more quietly at night.” Mrs. Gertrude waved off the apology, insisting that she enjoyed the music and just wanted it to be considerate of the late hour. She pointed to the book she had given them, suggesting that the pieces within were not as loud and would be suitable for evening play.
After looking through the book, Jack made a promise.” These songs are indeed beautiful, and we promise to play them softly and considerately.” His mother’s smile grew even wider, pleased with the warmth and acceptance they felt from their new community. As the party continued into the night, Jack and his mother realized that they had indeed found not just a new living space, but a true home. The big smile on his mother’s face, the laughter of their neighbors, and the shared joy of music filled their hearts with a sense of belonging.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克和他的母亲搬入新公寓后，通过举办一场音乐聚会来解决因弹奏钢琴引起的邻里噪音投诉的故事。在庆祝新家的音乐之夜后，他们收到了邻居的投诉信，指出钢琴声影响了休息。面对这一投诉，杰克的母亲提议邀请邻居们参加聚会，以此作为道歉和结识新邻居的机会。聚会当天，公寓变成了热闹的聚会场所，邻居们纷纷前来，带来了小礼物，并享受了愉快的交流时光。其中，留下投诉信的格特鲁德夫人也参加了聚会，并亲自向杰克的母亲解释了投诉的原因。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“被格特鲁德夫人的坦诚和举动所打动，杰克的母亲露出了温暖的笑容。”可知，第一段可描写Jack母亲向Gertrude太太道歉的过程以及Gertrude太太的回应。
②由第二段首句内容“翻看过那本书后，杰克许下了一个承诺。”可知，第二段可描写Jack和他母亲通过这件事得到的感悟。
2. 续写线索：道歉——获赠乐谱——作出保证——感到高兴——感悟
3. 词汇积累
行为类
意识到：realize/be aware of
喜欢：enjoy/be fond of
对……有影响：have an impact on/have an effect on
情绪类
高兴的：pleased/delighted
体贴的：considerate/attentive
【点睛】【高分句型1】Mrs. Gertrude waved off the apology, insisting that she enjoyed the music and just wanted it to be considerate of the late hour.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As the party continued into the night, Jack and his mother realized that they had indeed found not just a new living space, but a true home.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句）
Writing 02
【江西省上进联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考】It all started when my four- year- old son’s blood test showed tumor (肿瘤) markers. We had to do an MRI (核磁共振), and it was a truly terrible experience as the date approached. When the big day came, it was even worse than I imagined. My little boy held me tightly as nurses instructed me to lay my baby down on the hospital stretcher. He screamed and desperately reached out for me while they put him to sleep using a mask. The nurse explained the procedure would take two hours. I felt hopeless, worried, and guilty for the way I had to help hold him down.
My little boy already suffered from breathing problems when he was sleeping, and the possible future test result was weighing heavily on me, too. I knew I didn’t want to sit in that waiting room. But what else could my mom and I do to get through those next two hours
We went to the elevator and got off when we saw the cafeteria, where I got a hot cup of coffee. After a cup of coffee and a few minutes of biting my nails, I got up and told my mom, “Let’s go shopping.” I told Mum that I was on a mission to make the next two hours count, doing something worthwhile instead of sitting there worrying. As I was in the gift shop looking for toys for my son, an idea came to me.
So I walked up to the front counter, still teary- eyed, and explained my plan to the young girl working at the cash register. “My little boy is getting an MRI today. So we are just hanging out and waiting here for the next two hours. Would it be okay if we purchased a whole bunch of gifts and sent them upstairs to kids in the hospital I mean I want to send gifts to random kids in the hospital. Can you just give them to the nurses and let them give it to the kids who need them the most ”
She smiled and gave me a thumbs- up.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Over the next hour and a half, I filled up all the extra counter space in the store with gifts.
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As we were paying, my phone rang and my son’s nurse called to say that everything went okay.
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【答案】One possible version:
Over the next hour and a half, I filled up all the extra counter space in the store with gifts. I know I looked like a crazy person, and I must have asked the cashier a dozen times to help me with the packing, but she didn’t complain. In fact, she seemed excited and there was a spring in her step as she helped. As I picked out gift after gift, my tears began to dry and I began to smile. A happy peace came over me as I stopped worrying and started doing something worthwhile. I was helping other kids, and their moms, get through their tough days.
As we were paying, my phone rang and my son’s nurse called to say that everything went okay. My son would be in the recovery room soon. Mum and I left the gifts to the girl, stressing that we just wanted to help make the sick kids happy. The girl smiled sweetly and thanked us for our generosity and kindness. Hopefully, I will remember this shopping trip the next time I find myself in the middle of a breakdown. When I shifted my focus to doing something for others, it lifted me far above my own troubles and fears.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者四岁儿子的血液检查显示有肿瘤，在他们等待结果期间，作者向收银员提出要给医院的孩子们买礼物送给他们。作者帮助其他孩子和他们的妈妈度过艰难的日子，十分快乐。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的一个半小时里，我把店里所有多余的柜台空间都塞满了礼物。”可知，第一段可描写作者打包礼物的经过以及感受。
②由第二段首句内容“就在我们付钱的时候，我的电话响了，我儿子的护士打电话来说一切都好。”可知，第二段可描写作者得到了孩子和父母的感谢以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：打包礼物——不再担心——感到快乐——得到感谢——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①强调：stress/emphasize
②转移：shift/switch
③熬过：get through/get sth. over with
情绪类
①激动：excited/thrilled
②快乐：happy/joyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] In fact, she seemed excited and there was a spring in her step as she helped. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] When I shifted my focus to doing something for others, it lifted me far above my own troubles and fears. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
