专题06 任务型阅读21篇（河北中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案解析】
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2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题06 任务型阅读21篇（河北中考真题+中考模拟）
一、任务型阅读
（2024·河北） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学) .
Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.
Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken.
Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣) . It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way.
From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future Let's wait and see!
1．We humans learn a lot from .
2．The sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily.
3．What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger
4．Where is Velcro used
5．What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
Robots are very important in our daily life now. People like robots because they can do things for us. They can do housework. They can deal with data (处理数据) fast. Some people think robots can do everything nicely. But some things that are easy for us are difficult for robots. For example, robots have difficulty picking up things. This may make you feel surprised because even babies can pick up things easily. That's because our brains tell us how to use our hands to hold things. But robots can't understand these kinds of things. So they often break or drop things.
Many scientists are trying to deal with this problem. Among them is Ken Goldberg from the University of California, Berkeley, the US. He has studied the problem for years. Finally, he came up with an answer to the question. He built a database for robots. All kinds of information about a thing, such as its size and shape, are in the database. Before a robot picks up a thing, it can find the information about the thing. In this way, the robot can pick up the thing easily.
6．Robots picking up things.
7．Ken Goldberg for robots to deal with the problem.
8．Why can even babies pick up things easily
9．How can the robot pick up the thing easily
10．Do you like robots Why or why not
（2024·石家庄模拟） 任务型阅读1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
Zhu Xiangbing has been teaching at the Dongxi Primary School in the mountains of Hubei Province for 39 years. He has helped over 200 students get out of the mountains.
Back in 1984, Zhu graduated from middle school and was preparing to take the exam to enter high school. One day, the leader of his village came to visit him and asked if he would like to be the teacher at the village's primary school. It was a hard decision for Zhu to make. Accepting the job meant he would not be able to leave the village, but if he refused the offer, the students there would be left with no teacher.
After spending a whole night thinking, Zhu decided to take the offer. Then he began to work hard to learn teaching skills. Besides learning from his own teachers, he also taught himself in his spare time. Quickly, Zhu became a good teacher. Zhu often walks for several hours on mountain roads to visit his students' homes. He encourages them to study hard. With his help, more than 30 students from poor families have been able to go to school and receive education.
Because of the school's terrible working and living conditions, many teachers don't want to stay there. To get them to stay, Zhu tries his best to make them feel at home. He often invites them to live and eat in his house.
Over the years, Zhu has had many opportunities (机会) to leave the village, but he has turned all of them down. "I want to stay and help more young teachers grow and take root (扎根) here so that our kids can get a good education," he said.
11．Zhu Xiangbing has been teaching at the Dongxi Primary School for .
12． invited Zhu Xiangbing to work as a primary school teacher.
13．What would happen if Zhu Xiangbing refused the offer
14．How did Zhu Xiangbing learn teaching skills
15．What do you think of the teachers who take root in the mountains
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成各小题。66-67 题完成句子; 68-70 题回答问题。
Do you have a sweet tooth Are you a fan of chocolate If you are answering "yes" to both of thesequestions, then the Lindt Home of Chocolate should be a good place to go.
The Lindt Home of Chocolate is the world's largest chocolate museum. It is in Zurich, Switzerland. Itwas firstly opened to the public in September 2020. If you are looking to take some great photos at themuseum, look no further than the chocolate fountain（喷泉）. The fountain is about nine meters high. Around1,500 kilograms of melted（融化的）chocolate is flowing in it. To the disappointment of chocolate lovers, theycan enjoy the fountain but they are not allowed to put their hands into it.
In addition to the fountain, the museum has many other things to offer. The exhibitions（展览）introducethe history of chocolate to visitors. Along the way, there are plenty of tasting chances. The museum even has aspace for chocolate-making classes. Visitors can learn to design and make their own chocolate there.
Switzerland is known for its high-quality chocolate. In the eyes of the Swiss, this tasty brown food standsas a national pride. Almost everyone in the country takes chocolate seriously. The Lindt Home of Chocolate isexpected to spread the love for chocolate.
16．If you are a fan of chocolate, the Lindt Home of Chocolate will be to go.
17．To their disappointment, chocolate lovers can enjoy the fountain but they are not allowed to .
18．How high is the chocolate fountain
19．What is the Lindt Home of Chocolate expected to do
20．Would you like to visit the Lindt Home of Chocolate Why or why not
（2024·南皮模拟） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Scientists have created an underwater robot that can tell different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea. The robot will help clean-up teams find the rubbish and give them a chance to remove the things that can cause the most harm to the environment.
The robot, which weighs nearly 100 pounds and uses special cameras to take 3D pictures, was created by a team at Skarv Technologies.
The researchers put their work to the test at a lake. First, the robot swam up and down in rows at about six feet above the lake bed, collecting information with the special cameras. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different kinds of rubbish in different colors.
A total of 3, 894 objects were found in the lake and divided into different kinds. "There's too much rubbish," a member of the Skarv Technologies team, Fossum, told New Scientist."There's somewhere around 165 to 300 tons of rubbish in the lake."
It is not always possible for clean-up teams to remove all the rubbish they find underwater, because there is something more important to clean. The robot will be used to help the teams find the most harmful things. And the teams spend their time, efforts and money in removing them first. "Glass isn't really polluting," said Fossum. "So if you know there's an area with a lot of glass, you probably can ignore (忽视) that. Instead, you should pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals (金属) into the environment."
Besides helping to check the pollution, the robot can also tell the positions of animals in the sea. It can avoid hurting the animals while the clean-up teams remove the rubbish.
21．There are in the underwater robot to take photos.
22．The information was turned into to show different kinds of rubbish.
23．What things do the clean-up teams remove first in the sea
24．Why can the teams probably ignore the areas with glass
25．What will the writer probably write about next
（2024·邯郸模拟） 阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。（1）（2）完成句子；（3）（4）（5）题简略回答问题。
You may know tea was invented by accident. In fact, many everyday things around us ■ invented by accidents, such as jeans, fireworks (烟花), the Band-Aid (创可贴) and microwave ovens (微波炉). Take a look at a few of them. You may be surprised.
Now, we wear jeans all the time, but at first they were only for workers. Jeans are hard to wear out. Later, more and more people liked them and wore them, too. Jeans become popular around the world.
Fireworks are fun and colorful. However, when you see them, do you think of a cook Chinese cook invented fireworks in old times. He mixed a few kitchen things together by accident. The mixture burnt and made a beautiful light.
The invention of the Band-Aid was also a surprise. About 90 years ago, American Earle Dickson made the first Band-Aid. His wife always cut her fingers in her daily cooking. Dickson longed for a ready-made bandage (绸带) which his wife could use by herself. From this need, the Band-Aid was born. Now, Band-Aids are a part of our daily lives.
Nowadays, microwave ovens are popular around the world. But, at the beginning, people used microwaves in the war. An American named Percy Spencer found that microwaves could cook. He felt a candy in his pocket melting (融化) when he worked beside the microwaves Spencer then did many tests. In 1947, the first microwave oven in the world came out. They make our daily life easier.
26．Jeans were only made at first.
27．In the old times, invented fireworks.
28．What did Earle Dickson's wife always do in her daily cooking
29．When did the first microwave oven in the world come out
30．Which invention in the text do you think is the most important Why
（2024·遵化模拟） 阅读理解
Scientists from Washington State University invented a robot. It could help old people with dementia (痴呆) or people who have difficulty living by themselves in their own homes.
The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器) to find out where its owners are, what they are doing and when they need help with daily activities. It runs around rooms to find people on its own and can even lead them to things like medicine or snacks in the kitchen.
At present, about half of the adults over 85 in the US need help with daily activities and the cost is nearly $2,000 billion every year. That's why scientists invented RAS. Scientists did a study to show how RAS could make life easier for older adults. In the study, they asked 26 young participants (参与者) to complete three activities in a smart home with RAS. The participants needed to walk the dog, take medicine and water house plants. When the sensors found someone was struggling with one of the things, RAS received a message to help. The robot then used its sensors to find the person and provide help.
When scientists asked the participants about the robot, someone said, "When I get older, I prefer to have one in my home." Others also thought so.
31．RAS could help people who have trouble living in their own homes.
32．It runs around rooms to find people and can even lead them to things like in the kitchen.
33．Why did scientists invent RAS
34．What did the participants need to do in the study
35．Do you like RAS Why or why not
（2024·邯郸模拟）阅读下面短文
People recently expressed great surprise at a map. It is a map filled with lots of marks that show our country's cultural relics and historic sites(文物和历史遗址). The map was made by Wu Yunjie,a young man born in the 1990s.
Wu is crazy about our country's cultural relics and has a deep interest in history. When he was in college, he often traveled around our country. He recorded ancient sites during his trips.
In 2020, Wu started to make the amazing map. He faced many difficulties. Some information was not easy to get and many old sites were hard to find. But Wu enjoyed his work and believed it was worthwhile(值得做的).
Now, the map Wu made includes nearly 10,000 marks of historic sites. They are of different colors. Red marks show the sites protected by the country, while green ones stand for the sites protected by local governments. Many ancient buildings and bridges are also marked on the map.
People on the Internet love the map. They can enjoy many famous ancient buildings."I actually found the ancient tower around my house on the map!" one person wrote online.
However, we see room for improvement in his map, as it only covers a small part of all the historic sites in our country and it can't be shared as an online map yet because of technological problems. Wu is trying to make his map perfect." If possible, I'd also like to add the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at present, but the stories that they carry are what we need to see," Wu said.
36．Wu Yunjie when traveling around China in college.
37．Did Wu Yunjie meet difficulties when making the map
38．What do the green marks on the map stand for
39．Why does Wu Yunjie want to add the lost cultural relics to his map
40．From your opinion, what is the thing that keeps Wu Yunjie going
（2024·竞秀模拟） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。1、2题完成句子；3题从所给两个数字中选择一个，并根据短文内容提问；4、5题简略回答问题。
The Palace Museum is becoming zero-waste. The "Palace Museum Zero Waste" project, which was launched (发起) in 2020, aims to achieve the goal of "reducing waste to close to zero".
In 2021, a bull-shaped sculpture (雕像) called Funiu ci jiu was on show in the Cining Palace area. 92% of the sculpture material came from the recycled waste in the Palace Museum, a total of 320 kg. After a series of processing (加工), the waste had been changed from waste to beauty. The museum also recycled more than 32,000 plastic bottles to make cultural and creative products (文创产品) between June 2021 and October 2023, reducing carbon emission (碳排放) by 931 kg. In the last three years, the number of dustbins in areas open to the public has reduced to 110 sets.
The "Palace Museum Zero Waste" project will be further introduced to more people. So far, about 3,000 museum workers, 40,000 tourist guides, and 21 million visitors have taken part in the project. In this way, they can not only learn historical knowledge, but also experience the modern waste practice and get into the habits of creating less waste.
The Palace Museum is on the road to becoming a greener museum in the world!
41．The Palace Museum launched the "Palace Museum Zero Waste" project to achieve the goal of "reducing waste to ".
42．The number of dustbins in areas has reduced in the last three years.
43．(A) in 2020 (B) about 3,000
①My choice is:
②My question is:
44．What were the plastic bottles recycled to make
45．Would you like to take part in the "Palace Museum Zero Waste" project Why or Why not
（2024·衡水模拟） 任务型阅读。
When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. "What if my answer is wrong " Wang asks.
Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. "I think it is a problem that may affect（影响） our studies, but I am afraid of making mistake s in front of my classmates," he said.
When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn't raise their hands, he said, "They lack（缺乏） of confidence（自信）. They are afraid of showing off, or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers."
To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advises students not to be shy, but brave enough to try.
Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn't sure she has got it right. Sun can't understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. "It keeps me active and confident to express my idea," Sun said, "Raising my hand has really made me excellent."
46．Wang Xiaobin raises his hand to answer the teacher's question.
47．Only students in Wang's class would like to answer questions in class.
48．What does Hu suggest teachers do
49．What will Sun Pin probably do if she isn't sure about her answer
50．Will you raise your hand in class Why or why not
（2024·河北模拟） 任务型阅读
As fall comes, Germany holds its biggest beer festival—Oktoberfest(啤酒节). Oktoberest is probably the most well—known folk festival worldwide . It is also known for the drinking of beer worldwide. The celebration begins in late September and lasts until the first Sunday in October. Each year more than 6 million people around the world attend .
Beer has been a main product of German society for centuries and drinking beer has been a part of German tradition and culture . There are over 7.000 different kinds of beer brewed(酿造) in Germany . Drinking beer in Germany is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation. It has been a way of life that Germans have accepted and it has become a sign of Germans. They take great pride in their beer, going so far as to write the German Beer Purity Law in 1516 that is still in use today.
Why do Germans like beer so much Though beer wasn't invented in Germany , it was very popular because it was safer to drink than water. Beer is made from grain (粮食). In the past , people saw it as a kind of"food". Also, water in the past was—always polluted , so Germans have historically drunk beer instead of clean water.
If you were to visit Germany , it would be advisable to try the beer that is most popular in that region, like Pilsner, wheat beer and lager. The art of brewing beer has been practiced for centuries and Germans are masters at their brewing craft(工艺)!66、67题完成句子: 68~70题简略回答问题。
51．Oktoberfest begins in late September and lasts until in October.
52．Drinking beer has been a part of to Germans.
53．What did Germans do in 1516
54．Why was beer popular in Germany in the past
55．Will you attend Oktoberfest when you visit Germany Why
（2024·高碑店模拟） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
As a child，I was a quite active boy. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was worried. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the idea，but my mom said no. A few years ago，I was kept away from any body of water!
At last，my mom wanted me to read books. Every day，she made me sit on a chair and read for an hour. As a boy，my uncle，a teacher，just put it down and pick another one，" he said.
I started off with The Enormous Crocodile（《巨大的鳄鱼》）. After twenty pages. I was lying on the floor and laughing. This crocodile wants to eat children for a change，so he makes himself lock like a seesaw（跷跷板），I read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr. Fox. Both stories were exciting and easy to understand.
As time went on，I started reading longer and more serious books. I was in the middle of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn when my mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But the book was too interesting to put down. To this day，I make time to read every day.
If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading，take my uncle's advice and find the "Right" books. They'll give you enjoyment，teach you something new, and even change your life.
56．The writer's mother didn't let him learn to fish because he in a few years ago.
57．At first，the writer's mother let him read books for every day.
58．What did the writer think of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory？
59．What does the writer advise us to do in Paragraph 5？
60．What is your hobby？How does it influence you？
（2024·唐山模拟） 阅读理解
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world recently. So artificial intelligence (AI) leads to a heated discussion. Here we'll explain the advantages and disadvantages of AI to give you a better understanding of this subject.
Avoiding mistakes
Although people have much wisdom, they still make mistakes. However, AI could serve us much better. Once algorithms (算法) are set up, computers will keep doing the same task over and over again without making mistakes.
Saving time
This powerful tool allows you to use your time more effectively (高效地). Type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the character called Max, who tried his best to get over difficulties and flew the rockets to the moon. Creating a story in this way greatly saves time, or you would have to spend several hours making up a good one.
Inviting laziness in humans
There were many inventions that were first introduced to help us, but we ended up depending too much on them. The same is true of AI. It keeps serving you unless it's turned off by you. As computers become smarter, humans would like to turn to them when facing problems instead of making full use of their own abilities.
Resulting in losing jobs
With the increasing influence of AI, finding a job will be much harder. People use ChatGPT to write emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions without the help of others. AI may not take the place of humans, but it can certainly lead to more people losing jobs.
61．People are wise, but they still .
62．ChatGPT can in just one second in the text.
63．When would AI stop serving you
64．What disadvantages does AI have according to the text
65．What do you want ChatGPT to do for you
（2024·顺平模拟） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
Do you wonder what your work environment will be in 10 years Imagine you walk into your office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and begin a nice day. This is the kind of smart office that engineers are trying to make. It uses technology to help workers perform at their best while at work.
Sitting in front of a desk for too long can be bad for your health. For example, it can cause back and waist (腰) pain. Sanon, a company in Zhejiang, built UP7 to help solve this. As a smart lifting desk, UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the time set by the user, it will "tell" the user to stop working by either shaking the table or sending messages to the user's phone.
The company also designed a type of smart chair to match with the table. "The chair is so comfortable. It can adjust the arms and height according to your body shape," a user in Zhejiang posted on platforms. In smart offices, you probably won't use paper notebooks. Instead, you can try electronic paper books to put every work document online. N10, created by Hanvon Technology in Beijing, is a new "notebook" like this. It uses a screen that doesn't produce much light. Users write on it with an electronic pen.
"It truly feels like reading and writing on real paper, completely meeting my office needs," a user Mr. Lin said to People's Daily. "Notes recorded can be easily organized, searched and stored. You usually need several paper notebooks to do what the electronic notebook does."
Are you looking forward to working in such a comfortable and friendly work environment in the future
66．Smart office uses technology to help workers while at work.
67．Sitting in front of a desk for too long can cause .
68．How does UP7 tell the user to stop working
69．What do users use to write on N10
70．Are you interested in working in a smart office Why or why not
（2024·邢台模拟） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。66、67题完成句子；68-70题简略回答问题。
Scanning QR codes makes life easier or harder
Today, QR codes（二维码） are everywhere in our lives. However, scanning（扫描）them a lot might sometimes feel like a burden（负担）. Is scanning QR codes for everything really convenient What do you think
Some people think using QR codes is convenient for us. We can scan a QR code to get on the bus without using cash. When you're at a store, you just need to show the QR code on your phone. Then you have paid for your toys or snacks. You don't need to worry about getting the numbers wrong. Also QR codes help us get lots of information, and it's all fast and right. For example, in the zoo, there are QR codes everywhere. Scan them and you can learn all kinds of amazing facts about animals, like having a personal tour guide right on your phone.
But Some people think scanning QR codes feels like a burden now in our everyday lives.
First, it takes more time. Back in the day, ordering food at a restaurant was simple-just talk to the waiter! Now, you might need to take out your phone and scare a QR code to follow a restaurant or an official account（公众号）. If there's no Internet, you can't even do that. Also when you scan some QR codes, there might be pop-up（弹出） ads. They may take you to some other pages. Or you need to share more of your information. Later, you may get calls and junk（垃圾）messages.
71．Somebody can scan to get on the bus without using cash.
72．Back in the day, it was simple to at a restaurant.
73．What can people learn by scanning the QR code of the zoo
74．What will happen if you share your own information
75．Do you think we should use QR codes in our daily lives Why or why not
（2024·石家庄模拟）阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。
What will the schools be; like in-the future Smart schools will be the schools of the next generation. These future schools will use high technology to help students-learn more quickly, as well as bring convenience to teachers.
A university in Canada has built the first 5G smart-campus（校园）in the country. A high-tech company helped to build a 5G network across the schoolyard. This made it easy for everyone to use the smart system.
In the UK, Stanffordshire University made an AI robot called Beacon. It. is like a personal helper for students and it's very popular at school. The-students can ask it questions and it can answer as a real teacher.
The smart system can be a big help in the classroom. It can change the brightness according to the environment. When it's bright enough, the smart system will turn the lights down a bit. When it's dark inside, it will turn the lights up. In this way, the students can learn in a better condition.
Experts believe that more and more schools will welcome the smart system to better facilitate the school and serve the teachers as well as students. So, is your school also a smart one
76．Students will learn , in these future schools.
77．In the smart university in Canada, everyone can· easily.
78．What can Beacon do at Staffordshire University in the UK
79．How can the smart system be a big help in the classroom
80．Do you think it necessary to build smart schools Why or why not
（2024·河北模拟） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。
Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.
The next year, be got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people's hearts forever.
81．Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first
82．When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris
83．What is Xian Xinghai's most famous work
84．Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union
85．How do you like Xian Xinghai
（2024·河北模拟） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
AI may be one of the greatest inventions because it can improve people's daily life and bring efficiency (效率) to lots of industries.
Like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. In February 2018, a group of AI scientists got together to discuss the problems of AI. They found that AI could help us, but also caused us problems. Their biggest worry was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for bad purposes. They could use AI to create websites to steal people's personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could break into computer safety systems.
There are some other concerns as well. It is possible that AI could create unreal videos. There is a company, in fact, that had developed a program that can "Clone" anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample (音频样本).
Some leaders in the technology world care about AI. People like Bill Gates and Musk hope the industry can be more regulated (规范) because there are few laws on the use of AI.
In March 2018, the European Union planned to set up a group to discuss the dangers of AI. They also wanted to suggest some regulations that could help us keep it safe for humans.
86．A group of AI scientists found AI could help us, but also .
87．The European Union planned to set up a group to discuss in March 2018.
88．What was the scientists' biggest worry
89．Why do Bill Gates and Musk hope the AI industry can be more regulated
90．Do you like AI technology Why or why not
（2024·河北模拟） 任务型阅读
Why do people love pandas so much？Perhaps it is because they look very cute, or perhaps it is because there are not many of them left. Do you want to learn about pandas？Here are some important things about pandas.
Pandas are actually called giant pandas. Many people also call them panda bears because they are mammals classified （哺乳类） from the bear family. Giant pandas come from China. Pictures of both the dragon and the giant panda are often regarded as symbols of China.
Giant pandas look different from other bears because they are white with black patches around their eyes, over the ears, and across their bodies. Although they look cute and move slowly, they can be as dangerous as any other bear when they are angry. Pandas mostly eat bamboo, but they may also eat other food like eggs, fish, oranges and bananas.
Many people think that giant pandas have few babies, and that is one of the reasons that there are not many of them left. But scientists say that a female panda may have about five or six babies during her life. The female panda gives birth to one or two panda babies, but she is only able to take care of only one of her babies. As a result, one of her babies dies soon after birth because of a lack of good care.
Giant pandas are endangered animals, and there are only about 2, 000 giant pandas left in the world. People have been trying hard to protect giant pandas. It looks like their work will get good results because the number of giant pandas is increasing.
91．Pictures of are often regarded as symbols of China. （完成句子））
92．What food do pandas eat according to the text？
93．Why do some panda babies die soon after birth？
94．题找出并写下全文的主题句；
95．题将画线句子译成汉语。
（2024·邱县模拟） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。
A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real-time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired (听力受损的) people are also able to join in everyday conversations.
The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had a big dinner with his family. The man saw his 97-year-old hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. His grandfather always watched TV shows with subtitles (字幕). He suddenly realized that maybe the AR glasses could help.
Scarfe got to work, with Nreal, an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out.
The glasses have a thing that receives the audio (音频) from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. By special programs, these subtitles then appear on the user's glasses' screen.
The company tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground as over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing problems. However, when the product goes to the whole world, it could change the lives of about 430 million people. This is only 5% of the world's population and includes 70 million people with total hearing problems.
This is a game change r for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, "As a deaf person myself, I am moved by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so surprised. Although they are a little expensive, I like them very much. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before."
1）The technology can help deaf and hearing-impaired people to join in 96． .
2）Dan Scarfe's grandfather would 97． while others were talking excitedly.
3）What will the glasses do after receiving the audio 98．
4）If the product goes around the world, how many people's lives could be changed 99．
5）Do you like the AR glasses Why or why not 100．
（2024·承德模拟） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
It's nice for someone to return the money he or she found to the owner. It's also what people need to do by law (法律).
Recently a university student left her smartphone in a restaurant. A man later picked it up. When the phone owner found the man, he asked for two thousand yuanfrom the owner. He even said that he would delete (删除) all the information on the phone if the owner wouldn't give him the money. The owner couldn't provide the money and she didn't have to. The police suggested that the owner should file a lawsuit (起诉) against the man.
According to the Civil Code (民法典), when you find something by accident, you mustn't keep it as your own. You can either tell the owner to come and get it if you can reach him or her, or you can hand it over to the police.
In one situation, the finder can get money from the owner. By law, the owner should pay the money the finder had to spend for safe keeping. The owner should also pay the traveling expenses (费用) of the finder when he or she returns the lost thing. Other than this, the finder shouldn't ask for more money, such as a reward for giving it back. If the finder keeps the lost things on purpose (故意), he or she may face up to two years in prison (监狱) if the lost things are very valuable.
101．A university student left her smartphone in .
102．When you find something, you mustn't according to the Civil Code.
103．What does the police suggest for the university student
104．If we find a wallet and can't find the owner, what should we do
105．What kind money can the finder get from the owner (写出两种情况)
答案解析部分
1．animals and plants in nature
2．their arms and legs
3．It will change into a ball.
4．Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.
5．①They have special structures. ②They help people to create helpful products.
本文介绍了仿生学 —— 一种从动物和植物身上获取灵感来创造有用产品的科学，并给出了几个具体的例子，如滑翔服、具有硬表面的背包和尼龙搭扣，这些都是从动物和植物的结构中获得灵感的发明。
考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目和所涉及到的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求，进行精准答题。
1．根据"We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature."可知，我们人类从自然界的动植物身上学到了很多东西。故填animals and plants in nature。
2．根据"When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily."可知，当它们跳跃时，它们张开胳膊和腿去帮助它们轻松地飞下来。故填their arms and legs。
3．根据"When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball."可知，当犰狳感觉到自己处于危险时，它会变成一个球。故填It will change into a ball.
4．根据"Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes."可知，尼龙搭扣被用于从手提包到衣服的所有东西上。故填Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.
5．根据"Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree"、"Some animals have structures used for self-protection."及"They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair."可知，它们都具有特殊的结构；根据"Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider."、"The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface."及"The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant."可知，它们都帮助人们创造出了有帮助的产品。故填①They have special structures. ②They help people to create helpful products.
6．have difficulty
7．built a database
8．That's because our brains tell us how to use our hands to hold things.
9．Before picking up a thing, it can find the information about the thing from a database.
10．Yes, I do. Because they can do many things for us.
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了机器人在我们的日常生活中非常重要。详细地介绍了机器人和人的区别，及其科学家是如何解决这个问题的。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
6．根据"For example, robots have difficulty picking up things."可知机器人很难捡起东西。故填have difficulty。
7．根据"Finally, he came up with an answer to the question. He built a database for robots."可知他为机器人建立了一个数据库。故填built a database。
8．根据"This may make you feel surprised because even babies can pick up things easily. That's because our brains tell us how to use our hands to hold things."可知婴儿能很容易地捡起东西，是因为我们的大脑告诉我们如何用手拿东西。故填That's because our brains tell us how to use our hands to hold things.
9．根据"Before a robot picks up a thing, it can find the information about the thing. In this way, the robot can pick up the thing easily."可知在机器人捡起一个东西之前，它可以在数据库中找到关于这个东西的信息。这样，机器人可以很容易地捡起东西。故填Before picking up a thing, it can find the information about the thing from a database.
10．是的，我喜欢机器人。因为它们能为我们做很多事情。故答案为Yes, I do. Because they can do many things for us.
11．39 years
12．The leader of his village
13．If he refused the offer, the students there would be left with no teacher.
14．Besides learning from his own teachers, he also taught himself in his spare time.
15．The teachers who are rooted in the mountains are very respectable. Without them, the children in the mountains will lose the opportunity to receive education.
文章大意：介绍湖北教师朱相兵扎根最偏远的乡村小学39年的感人事迹。
考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．细节理解题。根据"Zhu Xiangbing has been teaching at the Dongxi Primary School in the mountains of Hubei Province for 39 years."可知，朱相兵已经在湖北山区的东溪小学任教39年了。故填39 years。
12．细节理解题。根据"One day, the leader of his village came to visit him and asked if he would like to be the teacher at the village's primary school."可知，一天，村长来拜访他，问他是否愿意当村里小学的老师。故填The leader of his village。
13．细节理解题。根据"but if he refused the offer, the students there would be left with no teacher"可知，如果他拒绝这份工作，那里的学生就没有老师了。故填If he refused the offer, the students there would be left with no teacher。
14．细节理解题。根据"Besides learning from his own teachers, he also taught himself in his spare time."可知，除了向自己的老师学习外，他还在业余时间自学。故填Besides learning from his own teachers, he also taught himself in his spare time。
15．开放性试题。回答言之有理即可，例如：扎根于大山的老师是非常值得尊敬的，没有他们，山区的孩子将失去受教育的机会。故填The teachers who are rooted in the mountains are very respectable. Without them, the children in the mountains will lose the opportunity to receive education。
16．a good place
17．put their hands into it
18．It is about nine meters high.
19．It is expected to spread the love for chocolate.
20．Yes, I'd like to. Because I love chocolate./ No. I don't have a sweet tooth.
文章大意：介绍了世界上最大的巧克力博物馆。
考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．根据" If you are answering "yes" to both of these questions, then the Lindt Home of Chocolate should be a good place to go."可知，如果你是一个巧克力迷，瑞士莲巧克力之家将是一个好地方。故填a good place。
17．根据"To the disappointment of chocolate lovers, they can enjoy the fountain but they are not allowed to put their hands into it."可知，让巧克力爱好者失望的是，他们可以享受喷泉，但不允许把手伸进去。故填put their hands into it。
18．根据"The fountain is about nine meters high."可知，有九米高。故填It is about nine meters high。
19．根据"The Lindt Home of Chocolate is expected to spread the love for chocolate."可知，瑞士莲巧克力之家旨在传播对巧克力的热爱。故填It is expected to spread the love for chocolate。
20．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I'd like to. Because I love chocolate./No. I don't have a sweet tooth。
21．special cameras
22．a map
23．The most harmful things.
24．Because glass isn't really polluting.
25．How the robot tells the positions of animals in the sea
文章大意：本文主要介绍了一款可以清楚辨别海底垃圾种类的水下机器人。
考查阅读表达，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案，最后注意语言逻辑组织，注意句子时态，谓语动词形式等要与所问相符合。
21．根据"The robot, which weighs nearly 100 pounds and uses special cameras to take 3D pictures, was created by a team at Skarv Technologies. "可知，水下机器人有特殊的相机来拍照，故答案为special cameras。
22．根据第三段中" Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different kinds of rubbish in different colors. "可知，计算机将这些信息转换成一张地图，故答案为a map。
23．题意：清理队首先要清除海里的什么东西 根据"The robot will be used to help the teams find the most harmful things. "可知机器人将被用来帮助团队先找到最有害的东西。故答案为The most harmful things.。
24．题意：为什么清理队可以忽略有玻璃的区域 根据""Glass isn't really polluting," said Fossum."可知，球队可以忽略有玻璃的区域是因为玻璃并不真的会造成污染，故答案为Because glass isn't really polluting.。
25．题意：作者接下来可能会写什么 根据最后一段"Besides helping to check the pollution, the robot can also tell the positions of animals in the sea. It can avoid hurting the animals while the clean-up teams remove the rubbish."除了帮助检查污染，机器人还可以告诉海洋中动物的位置，从这里可能会讲述机器人如何分辨海洋动物的位置，故答案为How the robot tells the positions of animals in the sea。
26．for workers
27．A Chinese cook
28．She always cut her fingers.
29．In 1947.
30．I think microwave ovens are the most important. Because they make our daily life easier.
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一些来自于意外事件的发明。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
26．根据文章第二段句子"Now, we wear jeans all the time, but at first they were only for workers."可知，牛仔裤一开始只是工人穿的。故答案为：for workers。
27．根据文章第三段句子"Chinese cook invented fireworks in old times."可知，古时候，一位中国厨师发明了烟花。故答案为：A Chinese cook。
28．根据文章第四段句子"About 90 years ago, American Earle Dickson made the first Band-Aid. His wife always cut her fingers in her daily cooking."可知，Earle Dickson的妻子在日常烹饪中总是割伤手指。故答案为： She always cut her fingers。
29．根据文章中最后一段句子"In 1947, the first microwave oven in the world came out."可知，1947年，世界上第一台微波炉问世。故答案为：in 1947。
30．开放问题，没有固定答案。答案可为：I think microwave ovens are the most important. Because
they make our daily life easier。
31．by themselves
32．medicine or snacks
33．Because about half of the adults over 85 in the US need help with daily activities and the cost is nearly $2,000 billion every year.
34．They needed to walk the dog take medicine and water house plants.
35．Yes, I do. Because it can help old people with dementia or people who have difficulty living by themselves in their own homes./No, I don't. Because...
文章大意：本文介绍了能够帮助老年人的机器人。
考查任务型阅读，阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．根据"It could help old people with dementia(痴呆) or people who have difficulty living by themselves in their own homes.它可以帮助患有痴呆症的老年人或在自己家中独自生活有困难的人。"可知，RAS可以帮助那些在自己家里独自生活有困难的人。故填by themselves。
32．根据"It runs around rooms to find people on its own and can even lead them to things like medicine or snacks in the kitchen.它在房间里跑来跑去，自己找人，甚至可以把他们带到厨房里的药品或小吃等地方。"可知，它在房间里四处寻找自己的人，甚至可以带他们到厨房里找药品或零食。故填medicine or snacks。
33．根据"At present, about half of the adults over 85 in the US need help with daily activities and the cost is nearly $2, 000 billion every year."可知，因为在美国，85岁以上的成年人中约有一半在日常活动中需要帮助，每年的费用接近2万亿美元。故填Because about half of the adults over 85 in the US need help with daily activities and the cost is nearly $2, 000billion every year.
34．根据"The participants needed to walk the dog, take medicine and water house plants."可知，他们需要遛狗、喂药和给室内植物浇水。故填They needed to walk the dog, take medicine and water house plants.
35．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为: Yes, I do. Because it can help old people with dementia or people who have difficulty living by themselves in their own homes./No, I don't.Because...
36．recorded ancient sites
37．Yes/Yes, he did.
38．They stand for the sites protected by local governments.
39．He thinks people need to see the stories that they carry.
40．His love for our country' s cultural relies and history.
本文介绍了一个名叫吴云杰的90后年轻人制作了一张展示中国文物和历史遗址的地图，并因其详尽的内容而受到网友喜爱。尽管该地图还存在一些不足，但吴云杰仍在努力完善它。
考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目和所涉及到的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求，进行精准答题。
36．根据"When he was in college, he often traveled around our country. He recorded ancient sites during his trips."可知，他上大学时，经常到全国各地旅游，他在旅行中记录了古代遗址。故填recorded ancient sites。
37．根据"In 2020, Wu started to make the amazing map. He faced many difficulties."可知，吴云杰在绘制地图时遇到了许多困难，故填Yes/Yes, he did.
38．根据"green ones stand for the sites protected by local governments"可知，绿色标志表示地方政府保护的遗址。故填They stand for the sites protected by local governments.
39．根据"If possible, I'd also like to add the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at present, but the stories that they carry are what we need to see"（如果可以的话，我还想加上在海外丢失的文物。这些珍宝也许目前无法回到它们的故乡，但它们所承载的故事是我们需要看到的）可知，他认为它们所承载的故事是我们需要看到的。故填He thinks people need to see the stories that they carry.
40．本题属于开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为：His love for our country's cultural relies and history.
41．close to zero
42．open to the public
43．A/B；When was the "Palace Museum Zero Waste" project launched /How many museum workers have taken part in the project
44．Cultural and creative products.
45．Yes. I can learn historical knowledge./I can experience the modern waste practice./I can get into the habits of creating less waste.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了故宫发起的"故宫零废弃物"项目。
考查任务型阅读，请细读题目，完成任务。在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。
41．根据第一段"The Palace Museum is becoming zero-waste. The "Palace Museum Zero Waste" project, which was launched (发起) in 2020, aims to achieve the goal of "reducing waste to close to zero"."可知，故宫发起的"故宫零废弃物"项目的目的就是实现"零废弃物"的目标，故答案为close to zero。
42．据第二段" In the last three years, the number of dustbins in areas open to the public has reduced to 110 sets."可知在过去三年中，向公众开放地区的垃圾箱数量已减少到110个，故答案为open to the public。
43．答案为A，那么第一段"The Palace Museum is becoming zero-waste. The "Palace Museum Zero Waste" project, which was launched (发起) in 2020"这里表明了"故宫零废弃物"项目于2020年发起，因此可以提问"故宫零废弃物°项目是什么时候开始的，问时间用疑问词when，因此问题为When was the "Palace Museum Zero Waste" project launched ；答案为B，第三段"So far, about 3,000 museum workers, 40,000 tourist guides, and 21 million visitors have taken part in the project. "可这里介绍了约有3000名博物馆工作人员、4万名导游和2100万名游客参与了该项目，可提问有多少博物馆工人参加了这个项目，问数量多少用how many，因此问题为填How many museum workers have taken part in the project 。故答案为A/B，When was the "Palace Museum Zero Waste" project launched /How many museum workers have taken part in the project
44．题意：回收的塑料瓶是用来做什么的 根据第二段"The museum also recycled more than 32,000 plastic bottles to make cultural and creative products (文创产品) between June 2021 and October 2023"可知，博物馆回收了3.2万多个塑料瓶，制作了文创产品，故答案为Cultural and creative products.
45．题意：你想参加"故宫零废弃物"项目吗 为什么或为什么不 本题为开放性试题，但是在回答时也要结合文章内容来说明缘由，结合文章内容，"故宫零废弃物"项目是个可行的项目，具有积极的意义，因此可以参加，原因在于通过这个项目可以学到历史知识，体验现代的废物处理方式，也可以养成减少浪费的习惯。故答案为Yes. I can learn historical knowledge./I can experience the modern waste practice./I can get into the habits of creating less waste.
46．never
47．six or seven
48．Repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers.
49．She will (still) raise her hand.
50．Yes. I will. It keeps me active and confident to express my idea.
文章大意：主要分析了学生上课不敢举手的原因，以及胡老师鼓励大家要上课举手回答问题。
考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle school.可知空处应为never.，表示从不，故填never。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked.可知班上只有六七个学生在被问到问题时举手，故填six or seven。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段He suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers.可知，胡老师建议老师们应该重复一下问题，然后努力引导、鼓励学生们主动回答问题。故填Repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answer。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn't sure she has got it right.可知Sun Pin即使不确定自己的答案是否正确，她总是想出答案就把手举起来。故填She will (still) raise her hand。
50．细节理解题。开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. It keeps me active and confident to express my idea。
51．the first Sunday
52．tradition and culture
53．They wrote the German Beer Purity Law.
54．Because it was safer to drink than water.
55．Yes, I will. Because I want to know more about the beer brewing craft.
本文主要介绍了德国慕尼黑的啤酒节。
考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
51．根据"The celebration begins in late September and lasts until the first Sunday in October."可知，啤酒节活动从9月下旬开始, 一直持续到10月的第一个星期天。故填the first Sunday。
52．根据"Beer has been a main product of German society for centuries and drinking beer has been a part of German tradition and culture."可知, 喝啤酒一直是德国传统和文化的一部分。故填tradition and culture。
53．根据"They take great pride in their beer,going so far as to write the German Beer Purity Law in 1516 that is still in use today."可知，他们在1516年制定了"德国啤酒纯净法"。故填They wrote the German Beer Purity Law.
54．根据"it was very popular because it was safer to drink than water."可知，因为它比水更安全。故填Because it was safer to drink than water.
55．开放性作答, 结合实际, 言之有理即可。参考答案Yes,I will. Because I want to know more about the beer brewing craft.
56．almost lost his life
57．an hour
58．It was exciting and easy to understand.
59．He advises us to find the "Right" books.
60．My hobby is reading. It not only increased my knowledge，but also changed my life.
本文主要讲述了作者爱上看书的经历。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意；其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
56．细节理解题。根据"… I almost lost my life in a river. …kept awayfrom any body of water!"（几年前，我在一条河里差点丧命。从那时起，我就被禁止靠近任何水体）可知，因为作者差点在河里丧命，答案是 almost lost his life 。故填 almost lost his life 。
57．细节理解题。根据"Every day, she made me sit on a chair and read for an hour."（每天她都让我坐在椅子上看书一个小时）可知，刚开始妈妈让他看书一个小时，答案是 an hour。 故填an hour。
58．细节理解题。根据"Both stories were excitingand easy to understand."（这两个故事都很精彩并且易于理解）可知，查理和巧克力工厂的故事很令人兴奋，且容易理解。故填It was exciting andeasy to understand。
59．细节理解题。根据"If you haven't …, take my uncle's advice and find the‘Right'books."（如果你还没有体验到读书的乐趣，那就听我叔叔的建议，找到"合适的"书籍）可知，作者建议要找到"合适的"书，故填He advises us to find the‘Right' books.
60．在回答"What is your hobby How does it influence you "这一问题时，作答思路首先明确个人的爱好是什么，这里以阅读为例。接着，阐述这一爱好如何对个人产生影响，可以从多个维度进行说明，比如知识增长、思维拓展、生活态度的改变等。在给出的答案中，首先直接指出爱好是阅读，然后详细说明了阅读带来的积极影响：不仅增加了知识，还改变了生活。这种作答思路清晰明了，先点明爱好，再具体阐述其影响，使得回答既简洁又富有说服力。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。
61．make mistakes
62．write a bedtime story/create a story/make up a story
63．When it's turned off (by you)./When you turn it off.
64．Inviting laziness in humans and resulting in losing jobs./It can lead to more people losing jobs and make people get lazy./It can invite laziness in humans and make more people lose jobs.
65．Answer difficult questions./Translate languages./Write emails./...
文章大意：介绍了人工智能的优缺点。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
61．细节理解题。根据第3段"Although people have much wisdom, they still make mistakes." (尽管人们很有智慧，但他们仍然会犯错误。)可知，人们是聪明的，但他们仍然会犯错误。故填make mistakes。
62．细节理解题。根据第5段"Type in 'A cat wants to go to space' and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the character called Max..." (输入"一只猫想去太空",然后让ChatGPT写一个睡前故事。一秒钟后，您将获得名为Max的角色….)可知，输入"一只猫想去太空",然后让ChatGPT写一个睡前故事，一秒钟后，你就会得到一个主角为Max的故事，也就是说ChatGPT可以在一秒钟内写/创造/编造一个(睡前)故事。故填write a bedtime story/create a story/make up a story。
63．细节理解题。根据倒数第3段"It keeps serving you unless it's turned off by you."(它会一直为你服务，除非你把它关掉。)可知，AI会一直为你服务，除非你把它关掉，也就是说当你把AI关掉，它就会停止为你服务。故填When it's turned off (by you)./When you turn it off。
64．细节理解题。根据第6段"Inviting laziness in humans" (引发人类的懒惰)和"第8段Resulting in losing jobs" (导致失业)可知，人工智能的缺点是让人类变得懒惰和导致人们失业。故填Inviting laziness in humans and resulting in losing jobs./It can lead to more people losing jobs and make people get lazy./It can invite laziness in humans and make more people lose jobs。
65．观点表达题。我希望ChatGPT为我回答难题，语言翻译或写电子邮件。故填Answer difficult questions./Translate languages./Write emails./...
66．perform at their best
67．back and waist pain
68．By either shaking the table or sending messages to the user's phone.
69．With an electronic pen.
70．Yes. Because I think it will be useful for our health and work.
文章大意：主要介绍了对用户友好的智能办公室。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段It uses technology to help workers perf orm at their best while at work. (它利用技术帮助工人在工作中发挥最佳表现。)可知它利用技术帮助工人在工作中发挥最佳表现。故填perform at their best。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段it can cause back and waist pain. (它会引起背部和腰部疼痛。)可知坐办公桌前太长时间可能会造成背疼和腰疼。故填back and waist pain。
68．细节理解题。根据第二段it will"tell"the user to stop working by e ither shaking the table or sending mess ages to the user's phone. (它将通过摇动桌子或向用户的手机发送消息来"告诉"用户停止工作。)可知它会通过摇桌子或向用户的手机发送消息来"告诉"用户停止工作。故填By either shaking the table or sending messages to the user's phone。
69．细节理解题。根据第三段Users write on it with an electronic pen .(用户用电子笔在上面写字。)可知用户用电子笔在上面写字。故填
With an electronic pen。
70．开放性题。言之有理即可。参考答案为：是的。因为我认为这对我们的健康和工作很有用。故填Yes.Because I believe it is very useful for our health and work。
71．a QR code
72．order food
73．All kinds of amazing facts about animals.
74．Later, you may get calls and junk messages.
75．Yes, I do. Because using QR codes is convenient for us.
/ Because it can make our life more convenient.
No, I don't. Because scanning QR codes feels like a burden now in our everyday lives. / Because it takes more time.
本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了扫描二维码让生活更轻松还是更困难。
考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的解题策略如下。
1. 理解任务要求。在开始解题前，首先要仔细阅读题目要求，明确任务的具体内容。这包括了解需要回答的问题类型（如填空题、选择题、简答题等）、涉及的信息范围以及解题的具体要求。通过理解任务要求，能够有针对性地开展阅读，提高解题效率。
2. 快速浏览全文。在开始答题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和整体结构。这有助于形成对文章的初步印象，为后续的信息定位和理解打下基础。在浏览过程中，可以注意文章的标题、段落首句以及关键词，以快速获取文章的主题和要点。
3. 定位关键信息。根据题目要求，有针对性地在文章中定位关键信息。这可以通过查找关键词、短语或句子来实现。在定位信息时，要注意信息的准确性和完整性，确保所找到的内容与题目要求相符合。
4. 深入阅读理解。在找到关键信息后，需要进一步深入理解相关信息。这包括对文章中的细节、上下文关系以及作者的意图进行分析。通过深入理解，能够更准确地把握文章的核心内容，为答题提供有力的支持。
71．根据"We can scan a QR code to get on the bus without using cash."可知，有些人可以扫描二维码，不用现金就能上车。故填a QR code。
72．根据"Back in the day, ordering food at a restaurant was simple-just talk to the waiter"可知，过去，在餐馆点餐很简单，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填order food。
73．根据"Scan them and you can learn all kinds of amazing facts about animals, like having a personal tour guide right on your phone."可知，在动物园里扫描二维码，你可以了解到关于动物的各种神奇事实。故填All kinds of amazing facts about animals.
74．根据"Or you need to share more of your information. Later, you may get calls and junk (垃圾) messages."可知，你可能会接到电话和收到垃圾信息。故填Later, you may get calls and junk messages.
75．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because using QR codes is convenient for us./Because it can make our life more convenient./No, I don't. Because scanning QR codes feels like a burden now in our everyday lives./Because it takes more time.
76．more quickly
77．use the smart system
78．It can answer（questions）as a real teacher.
79．It can change the brightness（according to the environment）. By changing the brightness（according to the environment）.
80．Yes, I do. Because smart schools can help students learn better. No, I don't. Because the smart system may break down sometimes.
文章大意：主要介绍了未来的学校智能校园。
考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
76．细节理解题。根据第一段中These future schools will use high technology to-help students-learn more quickly, as well as bring convenience to teachers. (这些未来的学校将使用高科技帮助学生更快地学习，并为教师带来便利。)可知在这些未来的学校里，学生们会学得更快。故答案为more quickly。
77．细节理解题。根据第二段A university in Canada has built the first 5 G smart campus in the country. A high-tech company helped to build a 5G ne twork across the schoolyard. This made it easy for everyone to use the smart system. (加拿大的一所大学建造了该国第一个5 G智能校园。一家高科技公司帮助建立了一个跨越校园的5G网络。这使得每个人都可以轻松使用智能系统。)可知在加拿大的智能大学，每个人都可以轻松使用智能系统。故答案为use the smart system。
78．细节理解题。根据第三段In the UK, Stanffordshire University made an Al robot called Beacon. It is like a personal helper for students and it's very popular at school.The students can ask it questions and it can answer as a real teacher. (在英国，斯坦福德郡大学制造了一款名为Beacon的人工智能机器人。它就像是学生的私人帮手，在学校里很受欢迎。学生们可以向它提问，它也可以像一个真正的老师一样回答。)可知Beacon在英国斯塔福德郡大学可以像一个真正的老师一样回答问题。故答案为It can answer questions as a real teacher.
79．细节理解题。根据第四段前两句The smart system can be a big help in the classroom. lt can change the brightness according to the environment. (智能系统在课堂上可以起到很大的帮助。它可以根据环境改变亮度。)可知智能系统通过根据环境改变亮度在课堂上发挥巨大作用。故答案为By changing the brightness according to the environment.
80．主观态度题。是的，我认为有必要建设智能学校。因为聪明的学校可以帮助学生更好地学习。故答案为 Yes, I
专题06 任务型阅读21篇（河北中考真题+中考模拟）
一、任务型阅读
（2024·河北） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学) .
Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.
Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken.
Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣) . It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way.
From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future Let's wait and see!
1．We humans learn a lot from .
2．The sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily.
3．What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger
4．Where is Velcro used
5．What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
Robots are very important in our daily life now. People like robots because they can do things for us. They can do housework. They can deal with data (处理数据) fast. Some people think robots can do everything nicely. But some things that are easy for us are difficult for robots. For example, robots have difficulty picking up things. This may make you feel surprised because even babies can pick up things easily. That's because our brains tell us how to use our hands to hold things. But robots can't understand these kinds of things. So they often break or drop things.
Many scientists are trying to deal with this problem. Among them is Ken Goldberg from the University of California, Berkeley, the US. He has studied the problem for years. Finally, he came up with an answer to the question. He built a database for robots. All kinds of information about a thing, such as its size and shape, are in the database. Before a robot picks up a thing, it can find the information about the thing. In this way, the robot can pick up the thing easily.
6．Robots picking up things.
7．Ken Goldberg for robots to deal with the problem.
8．Why can even babies pick up things easily
9．How can the robot pick up the thing easily
10．Do you like robots Why or why not
（2024·石家庄模拟） 任务型阅读1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
Zhu Xiangbing has been teaching at the Dongxi Primary School in the mountains of Hubei Province for 39 years. He has helped over 200 students get out of the mountains.
Back in 1984, Zhu graduated from middle school and was preparing to take the exam to enter high school. One day, the leader of his village came to visit him and asked if he would like to be the teacher at the village's primary school. It was a hard decision for Zhu to make. Accepting the job meant he would not be able to leave the village, but if he refused the offer, the students there would be left with no teacher.
After spending a whole night thinking, Zhu decided to take the offer. Then he began to work hard to learn teaching skills. Besides learning from his own teachers, he also taught himself in his spare time. Quickly, Zhu became a good teacher. Zhu often walks for several hours on mountain roads to visit his students' homes. He encourages them to study hard. With his help, more than 30 students from poor families have been able to go to school and receive education.
Because of the school's terrible working and living conditions, many teachers don't want to stay there. To get them to stay, Zhu tries his best to make them feel at home. He often invites them to live and eat in his house.
Over the years, Zhu has had many opportunities (机会) to leave the village, but he has turned all of them down. "I want to stay and help more young teachers grow and take root (扎根) here so that our kids can get a good education," he said.
11．Zhu Xiangbing has been teaching at the Dongxi Primary School for .
12． invited Zhu Xiangbing to work as a primary school teacher.
13．What would happen if Zhu Xiangbing refused the offer
14．How did Zhu Xiangbing learn teaching skills
15．What do you think of the teachers who take root in the mountains
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读下面短文, 按要求完成各小题。66-67 题完成句子; 68-70 题回答问题。
Do you have a sweet tooth Are you a fan of chocolate If you are answering "yes" to both of thesequestions, then the Lindt Home of Chocolate should be a good place to go.
The Lindt Home of Chocolate is the world's largest chocolate museum. It is in Zurich, Switzerland. Itwas firstly opened to the public in September 2020. If you are looking to take some great photos at themuseum, look no further than the chocolate fountain（喷泉）. The fountain is about nine meters high. Around1,500 kilograms of melted（融化的）chocolate is flowing in it. To the disappointment of chocolate lovers, theycan enjoy the fountain but they are not allowed to put their hands into it.
In addition to the fountain, the museum has many other things to offer. The exhibitions（展览）introducethe history of chocolate to visitors. Along the way, there are plenty of tasting chances. The museum even has aspace for chocolate-making classes. Visitors can learn to design and make their own chocolate there.
Switzerland is known for its high-quality chocolate. In the eyes of the Swiss, this tasty brown food standsas a national pride. Almost everyone in the country takes chocolate seriously. The Lindt Home of Chocolate isexpected to spread the love for chocolate.
16．If you are a fan of chocolate, the Lindt Home of Chocolate will be to go.
17．To their disappointment, chocolate lovers can enjoy the fountain but they are not allowed to .
18．How high is the chocolate fountain
19．What is the Lindt Home of Chocolate expected to do
20．Would you like to visit the Lindt Home of Chocolate Why or why not
（2024·南皮模拟） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Scientists have created an underwater robot that can tell different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea. The robot will help clean-up teams find the rubbish and give them a chance to remove the things that can cause the most harm to the environment.
The robot, which weighs nearly 100 pounds and uses special cameras to take 3D pictures, was created by a team at Skarv Technologies.
The researchers put their work to the test at a lake. First, the robot swam up and down in rows at about six feet above the lake bed, collecting information with the special cameras. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different kinds of rubbish in different colors.
A total of 3, 894 objects were found in the lake and divided into different kinds. "There's too much rubbish," a member of the Skarv Technologies team, Fossum, told New Scientist."There's somewhere around 165 to 300 tons of rubbish in the lake."
It is not always possible for clean-up teams to remove all the rubbish they find underwater, because there is something more important to clean. The robot will be used to help the teams find the most harmful things. And the teams spend their time, efforts and money in removing them first. "Glass isn't really polluting," said Fossum. "So if you know there's an area with a lot of glass, you probably can ignore (忽视) that. Instead, you should pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals (金属) into the environment."
Besides helping to check the pollution, the robot can also tell the positions of animals in the sea. It can avoid hurting the animals while the clean-up teams remove the rubbish.
21．There are in the underwater robot to take photos.
22．The information was turned into to show different kinds of rubbish.
23．What things do the clean-up teams remove first in the sea
24．Why can the teams probably ignore the areas with glass
25．What will the writer probably write about next
（2024·邯郸模拟） 阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。（1）（2）完成句子；（3）（4）（5）题简略回答问题。
You may know tea was invented by accident. In fact, many everyday things around us ■ invented by accidents, such as jeans, fireworks (烟花), the Band-Aid (创可贴) and microwave ovens (微波炉). Take a look at a few of them. You may be surprised.
Now, we wear jeans all the time, but at first they were only for workers. Jeans are hard to wear out. Later, more and more people liked them and wore them, too. Jeans become popular around the world.
Fireworks are fun and colorful. However, when you see them, do you think of a cook Chinese cook invented fireworks in old times. He mixed a few kitchen things together by accident. The mixture burnt and made a beautiful light.
The invention of the Band-Aid was also a surprise. About 90 years ago, American Earle Dickson made the first Band-Aid. His wife always cut her fingers in her daily cooking. Dickson longed for a ready-made bandage (绸带) which his wife could use by herself. From this need, the Band-Aid was born. Now, Band-Aids are a part of our daily lives.
Nowadays, microwave ovens are popular around the world. But, at the beginning, people used microwaves in the war. An American named Percy Spencer found that microwaves could cook. He felt a candy in his pocket melting (融化) when he worked beside the microwaves Spencer then did many tests. In 1947, the first microwave oven in the world came out. They make our daily life easier.
26．Jeans were only made at first.
27．In the old times, invented fireworks.
28．What did Earle Dickson's wife always do in her daily cooking
29．When did the first microwave oven in the world come out
30．Which invention in the text do you think is the most important Why
（2024·遵化模拟） 阅读理解
Scientists from Washington State University invented a robot. It could help old people with dementia (痴呆) or people who have difficulty living by themselves in their own homes.
The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器) to find out where its owners are, what they are doing and when they need help with daily activities. It runs around rooms to find people on its own and can even lead them to things like medicine or snacks in the kitchen.
At present, about half of the adults over 85 in the US need help with daily activities and the cost is nearly $2,000 billion every year. That's why scientists invented RAS. Scientists did a study to show how RAS could make life easier for older adults. In the study, they asked 26 young participants (参与者) to complete three activities in a smart home with RAS. The participants needed to walk the dog, take medicine and water house plants. When the sensors found someone was struggling with one of the things, RAS received a message to help. The robot then used its sensors to find the person and provide help.
When scientists asked the participants about the robot, someone said, "When I get older, I prefer to have one in my home." Others also thought so.
31．RAS could help people who have trouble living in their own homes.
32．It runs around rooms to find people and can even lead them to things like in the kitchen.
33．Why did scientists invent RAS
34．What did the participants need to do in the study
35．Do you like RAS Why or why not
（2024·邯郸模拟）阅读下面短文
People recently expressed great surprise at a map. It is a map filled with lots of marks that show our country's cultural relics and historic sites(文物和历史遗址). The map was made by Wu Yunjie,a young man born in the 1990s.
Wu is crazy about our country's cultural relics and has a deep interest in history. When he was in college, he often traveled around our country. He recorded ancient sites during his trips.
In 2020, Wu started to make the amazing map. He faced many difficulties. Some information was not easy to get and many old sites were hard to find. But Wu enjoyed his work and believed it was worthwhile(值得做的).
Now, the map Wu made includes nearly 10,000 marks of historic sites. They are of different colors. Red marks show the sites protected by the country, while green ones stand for the sites protected by local governments. Many ancient buildings and bridges are also marked on the map.
People on the Internet love the map. They can enjoy many famous ancient buildings."I actually found the ancient tower around my house on the map!" one person wrote online.
However, we see room for improvement in his map, as it only covers a small part of all the historic sites in our country and it can't be shared as an online map yet because of technological problems. Wu is trying to make his map perfect." If possible, I'd also like to add the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at present, but the stories that they carry are what we need to see," Wu said.
36．Wu Yunjie when traveling around China in college.
37．Did Wu Yunjie meet difficulties when making the map
38．What do the green marks on the map stand for
39．Why does Wu Yunjie want to add the lost cultural relics to his map
40．From your opinion, what is the thing that keeps Wu Yunjie going
（2024·竞秀模拟） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。1、2题完成句子；3题从所给两个数字中选择一个，并根据短文内容提问；4、5题简略回答问题。
The Palace Museum is becoming zero-waste. The "Palace Museum Zero Waste" project, which was launched (发起) in 2020, aims to achieve the goal of "reducing waste to close to zero".
In 2021, a bull-shaped sculpture (雕像) called Funiu ci jiu was on show in the Cining Palace area. 92% of the sculpture material came from the recycled waste in the Palace Museum, a total of 320 kg. After a series of processing (加工), the waste had been changed from waste to beauty. The museum also recycled more than 32,000 plastic bottles to make cultural and creative products (文创产品) between June 2021 and October 2023, reducing carbon emission (碳排放) by 931 kg. In the last three years, the number of dustbins in areas open to the public has reduced to 110 sets.
The "Palace Museum Zero Waste" project will be further introduced to more people. So far, about 3,000 museum workers, 40,000 tourist guides, and 21 million visitors have taken part in the project. In this way, they can not only learn historical knowledge, but also experience the modern waste practice and get into the habits of creating less waste.
The Palace Museum is on the road to becoming a greener museum in the world!
41．The Palace Museum launched the "Palace Museum Zero Waste" project to achieve the goal of "reducing waste to ".
42．The number of dustbins in areas has reduced in the last three years.
43．(A) in 2020 (B) about 3,000
①My choice is:
②My question is:
44．What were the plastic bottles recycled to make
45．Would you like to take part in the "Palace Museum Zero Waste" project Why or Why not
（2024·衡水模拟） 任务型阅读。
When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. "What if my answer is wrong " Wang asks.
Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. "I think it is a problem that may affect（影响） our studies, but I am afraid of making mistake s in front of my classmates," he said.
When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn't raise their hands, he said, "They lack（缺乏） of confidence（自信）. They are afraid of showing off, or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers."
To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advises students not to be shy, but brave enough to try.
Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn't sure she has got it right. Sun can't understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. "It keeps me active and confident to express my idea," Sun said, "Raising my hand has really made me excellent."
46．Wang Xiaobin raises his hand to answer the teacher's question.
47．Only students in Wang's class would like to answer questions in class.
48．What does Hu suggest teachers do
49．What will Sun Pin probably do if she isn't sure about her answer
50．Will you raise your hand in class Why or why not
（2024·河北模拟） 任务型阅读
As fall comes, Germany holds its biggest beer festival—Oktoberfest(啤酒节). Oktoberest is probably the most well—known folk festival worldwide . It is also known for the drinking of beer worldwide. The celebration begins in late September and lasts until the first Sunday in October. Each year more than 6 million people around the world attend .
Beer has been a main product of German society for centuries and drinking beer has been a part of German tradition and culture . There are over 7.000 different kinds of beer brewed(酿造) in Germany . Drinking beer in Germany is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation. It has been a way of life that Germans have accepted and it has become a sign of Germans. They take great pride in their beer, going so far as to write the German Beer Purity Law in 1516 that is still in use today.
Why do Germans like beer so much Though beer wasn't invented in Germany , it was very popular because it was safer to drink than water. Beer is made from grain (粮食). In the past , people saw it as a kind of"food". Also, water in the past was—always polluted , so Germans have historically drunk beer instead of clean water.
If you were to visit Germany , it would be advisable to try the beer that is most popular in that region, like Pilsner, wheat beer and lager. The art of brewing beer has been practiced for centuries and Germans are masters at their brewing craft(工艺)!66、67题完成句子: 68~70题简略回答问题。
51．Oktoberfest begins in late September and lasts until in October.
52．Drinking beer has been a part of to Germans.
53．What did Germans do in 1516
54．Why was beer popular in Germany in the past
55．Will you attend Oktoberfest when you visit Germany Why
（2024·高碑店模拟） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
As a child，I was a quite active boy. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was worried. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the idea，but my mom said no. A few years ago，I was kept away from any body of water!
At last，my mom wanted me to read books. Every day，she made me sit on a chair and read for an hour. As a boy，my uncle，a teacher，just put it down and pick another one，" he said.
I started off with The Enormous Crocodile（《巨大的鳄鱼》）. After twenty pages. I was lying on the floor and laughing. This crocodile wants to eat children for a change，so he makes himself lock like a seesaw（跷跷板），I read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr. Fox. Both stories were exciting and easy to understand.
As time went on，I started reading longer and more serious books. I was in the middle of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn when my mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But the book was too interesting to put down. To this day，I make time to read every day.
If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading，take my uncle's advice and find the "Right" books. They'll give you enjoyment，teach you something new, and even change your life.
56．The writer's mother didn't let him learn to fish because he in a few years ago.
57．At first，the writer's mother let him read books for every day.
58．What did the writer think of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory？
59．What does the writer advise us to do in Paragraph 5？
60．What is your hobby？How does it influence you？
（2024·唐山模拟） 阅读理解
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world recently. So artificial intelligence (AI) leads to a heated discussion. Here we'll explain the advantages and disadvantages of AI to give you a better understanding of this subject.
Avoiding mistakes
Although people have much wisdom, they still make mistakes. However, AI could serve us much better. Once algorithms (算法) are set up, computers will keep doing the same task over and over again without making mistakes.
Saving time
This powerful tool allows you to use your time more effectively (高效地). Type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the character called Max, who tried his best to get over difficulties and flew the rockets to the moon. Creating a story in this way greatly saves time, or you would have to spend several hours making up a good one.
Inviting laziness in humans
There were many inventions that were first introduced to help us, but we ended up depending too much on them. The same is true of AI. It keeps serving you unless it's turned off by you. As computers become smarter, humans would like to turn to them when facing problems instead of making full use of their own abilities.
Resulting in losing jobs
With the increasing influence of AI, finding a job will be much harder. People use ChatGPT to write emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions without the help of others. AI may not take the place of humans, but it can certainly lead to more people losing jobs.
61．People are wise, but they still .
62．ChatGPT can in just one second in the text.
63．When would AI stop serving you
64．What disadvantages does AI have according to the text
65．What do you want ChatGPT to do for you
（2024·顺平模拟） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
Do you wonder what your work environment will be in 10 years Imagine you walk into your office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and begin a nice day. This is the kind of smart office that engineers are trying to make. It uses technology to help workers perform at their best while at work.
Sitting in front of a desk for too long can be bad for your health. For example, it can cause back and waist (腰) pain. Sanon, a company in Zhejiang, built UP7 to help solve this. As a smart lifting desk, UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the time set by the user, it will "tell" the user to stop working by either shaking the table or sending messages to the user's phone.
The company also designed a type of smart chair to match with the table. "The chair is so comfortable. It can adjust the arms and height according to your body shape," a user in Zhejiang posted on platforms. In smart offices, you probably won't use paper notebooks. Instead, you can try electronic paper books to put every work document online. N10, created by Hanvon Technology in Beijing, is a new "notebook" like this. It uses a screen that doesn't produce much light. Users write on it with an electronic pen.
"It truly feels like reading and writing on real paper, completely meeting my office needs," a user Mr. Lin said to People's Daily. "Notes recorded can be easily organized, searched and stored. You usually need several paper notebooks to do what the electronic notebook does."
Are you looking forward to working in such a comfortable and friendly work environment in the future
66．Smart office uses technology to help workers while at work.
67．Sitting in front of a desk for too long can cause .
68．How does UP7 tell the user to stop working
69．What do users use to write on N10
70．Are you interested in working in a smart office Why or why not
（2024·邢台模拟） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。66、67题完成句子；68-70题简略回答问题。
Scanning QR codes makes life easier or harder
Today, QR codes（二维码） are everywhere in our lives. However, scanning（扫描）them a lot might sometimes feel like a burden（负担）. Is scanning QR codes for everything really convenient What do you think
Some people think using QR codes is convenient for us. We can scan a QR code to get on the bus without using cash. When you're at a store, you just need to show the QR code on your phone. Then you have paid for your toys or snacks. You don't need to worry about getting the numbers wrong. Also QR codes help us get lots of information, and it's all fast and right. For example, in the zoo, there are QR codes everywhere. Scan them and you can learn all kinds of amazing facts about animals, like having a personal tour guide right on your phone.
But Some people think scanning QR codes feels like a burden now in our everyday lives.
First, it takes more time. Back in the day, ordering food at a restaurant was simple-just talk to the waiter! Now, you might need to take out your phone and scare a QR code to follow a restaurant or an official account（公众号）. If there's no Internet, you can't even do that. Also when you scan some QR codes, there might be pop-up（弹出） ads. They may take you to some other pages. Or you need to share more of your information. Later, you may get calls and junk（垃圾）messages.
71．Somebody can scan to get on the bus without using cash.
72．Back in the day, it was simple to at a restaurant.
73．What can people learn by scanning the QR code of the zoo
74．What will happen if you share your own information
75．Do you think we should use QR codes in our daily lives Why or why not
（2024·石家庄模拟）阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。
What will the schools be; like in-the future Smart schools will be the schools of the next generation. These future schools will use high technology to help students-learn more quickly, as well as bring convenience to teachers.
A university in Canada has built the first 5G smart-campus（校园）in the country. A high-tech company helped to build a 5G network across the schoolyard. This made it easy for everyone to use the smart system.
In the UK, Stanffordshire University made an AI robot called Beacon. It. is like a personal helper for students and it's very popular at school. The-students can ask it questions and it can answer as a real teacher.
The smart system can be a big help in the classroom. It can change the brightness according to the environment. When it's bright enough, the smart system will turn the lights down a bit. When it's dark inside, it will turn the lights up. In this way, the students can learn in a better condition.
Experts believe that more and more schools will welcome the smart system to better facilitate the school and serve the teachers as well as students. So, is your school also a smart one
76．Students will learn , in these future schools.
77．In the smart university in Canada, everyone can· easily.
78．What can Beacon do at Staffordshire University in the UK
79．How can the smart system be a big help in the classroom
80．Do you think it necessary to build smart schools Why or why not
（2024·河北模拟） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。
Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.
The next year, be got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people's hearts forever.
81．Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first
82．When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris
83．What is Xian Xinghai's most famous work
84．Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union
85．How do you like Xian Xinghai
（2024·河北模拟） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
AI may be one of the greatest inventions because it can improve people's daily life and bring efficiency (效率) to lots of industries.
Like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. In February 2018, a group of AI scientists got together to discuss the problems of AI. They found that AI could help us, but also caused us problems. Their biggest worry was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for bad purposes. They could use AI to create websites to steal people's personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could break into computer safety systems.
There are some other concerns as well. It is possible that AI could create unreal videos. There is a company, in fact, that had developed a program that can "Clone" anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample (音频样本).
Some leaders in the technology world care about AI. People like Bill Gates and Musk hope the industry can be more regulated (规范) because there are few laws on the use of AI.
In March 2018, the European Union planned to set up a group to discuss the dangers of AI. They also wanted to suggest some regulations that could help us keep it safe for humans.
86．A group of AI scientists found AI could help us, but also .
87．The European Union planned to set up a group to discuss in March 2018.
88．What was the scientists' biggest worry
89．Why do Bill Gates and Musk hope the AI industry can be more regulated
90．Do you like AI technology Why or why not
（2024·河北模拟） 任务型阅读
Why do people love pandas so much？Perhaps it is because they look very cute, or perhaps it is because there are not many of them left. Do you want to learn about pandas？Here are some important things about pandas.
Pandas are actually called giant pandas. Many people also call them panda bears because they are mammals classified （哺乳类） from the bear family. Giant pandas come from China. Pictures of both the dragon and the giant panda are often regarded as symbols of China.
Giant pandas look different from other bears because they are white with black patches around their eyes, over the ears, and across their bodies. Although they look cute and move slowly, they can be as dangerous as any other bear when they are angry. Pandas mostly eat bamboo, but they may also eat other food like eggs, fish, oranges and bananas.
Many people think that giant pandas have few babies, and that is one of the reasons that there are not many of them left. But scientists say that a female panda may have about five or six babies during her life. The female panda gives birth to one or two panda babies, but she is only able to take care of only one of her babies. As a result, one of her babies dies soon after birth because of a lack of good care.
Giant pandas are endangered animals, and there are only about 2, 000 giant pandas left in the world. People have been trying hard to protect giant pandas. It looks like their work will get good results because the number of giant pandas is increasing.
91．Pictures of are often regarded as symbols of China. （完成句子））
92．What food do pandas eat according to the text？
93．Why do some panda babies die soon after birth？
94．题找出并写下全文的主题句；
95．题将画线句子译成汉语。
（2024·邱县模拟） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。
A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real-time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired (听力受损的) people are also able to join in everyday conversations.
The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had a big dinner with his family. The man saw his 97-year-old hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. His grandfather always watched TV shows with subtitles (字幕). He suddenly realized that maybe the AR glasses could help.
Scarfe got to work, with Nreal, an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out.
The glasses have a thing that receives the audio (音频) from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. By special programs, these subtitles then appear on the user's glasses' screen.
The company tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground as over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing problems. However, when the product goes to the whole world, it could change the lives of about 430 million people. This is only 5% of the world's population and includes 70 million people with total hearing problems.
This is a game change r for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, "As a deaf person myself, I am moved by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so surprised. Although they are a little expensive, I like them very much. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before."
1）The technology can help deaf and hearing-impaired people to join in 96． .
2）Dan Scarfe's grandfather would 97． while others were talking excitedly.
3）What will the glasses do after receiving the audio 98．
4）If the product goes around the world, how many people's lives could be changed 99．
5）Do you like the AR glasses Why or why not 100．
（2024·承德模拟） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
It's nice for someone to return the money he or she found to the owner. It's also what people need to do by law (法律).
Recently a university student left her smartphone in a restaurant. A man later picked it up. When the phone owner found the man, he asked for two thousand yuanfrom the owner. He even said that he would delete (删除) all the information on the phone if the owner wouldn't give him the money. The owner couldn't provide the money and she didn't have to. The police suggested that the owner should file a lawsuit (起诉) against the man.
According to the Civil Code (民法典), when you find something by accident, you mustn't keep it as your own. You can either tell the owner to come and get it if you can reach him or her, or you can hand it over to the police.
In one situation, the finder can get money from the owner. By law, the owner should pay the money the finder had to spend for safe keeping. The owner should also pay the traveling expenses (费用) of the finder when he or she returns the lost thing. Other than this, the finder shouldn't ask for more money, such as a reward for giving it back. If the finder keeps the lost things on purpose (故意), he or she may face up to two years in prison (监狱) if the lost things are very valuable.
101．A university student left her smartphone in .
102．When you find something, you mustn't according to the Civil Code.
103．What does the police suggest for the university student
104．If we find a wallet and can't find the owner, what should we do
105．What kind money can the finder get from the owner (写出两种情况)
答案解析部分
1．animals and plants in nature
2．their arms and legs
3．It will change into a ball.
4．Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.
5．①They have special structures. ②They help people to create helpful products.
本文介绍了仿生学 —— 一种从动物和植物身上获取灵感来创造有用产品的科学，并给出了几个具体的例子，如滑翔服、具有硬表面的背包和尼龙搭扣，这些都是从动物和植物的结构中获得灵感的发明。
考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目和所涉及到的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求，进行精准答题。
1．根据"We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature."可知，我们人类从自然界的动植物身上学到了很多东西。故填animals and plants in nature。
2．根据"When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily."可知，当它们跳跃时，它们张开胳膊和腿去帮助它们轻松地飞下来。故填their arms and legs。
3．根据"When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball."可知，当犰狳感觉到自己处于危险时，它会变成一个球。故填It will change into a ball.
4．根据"Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes."可知，尼龙搭扣被用于从手提包到衣服的所有东西上。故填Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.
5．根据"Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree"、"Some animals have structures used for self-protection."及"They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair."可知，它们都具有特殊的结构；根据"Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider."、"The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface."及"The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant."可知，它们都帮助人们创造出了有帮助的产品。故填①They have special structures. ②They help people to create helpful products.
6．have difficulty
7．built a database
8．That's because our brains tell us how to use our hands to hold things.
9．Before picking up a thing, it can find the information about the thing from a database.
10．Yes, I do. Because they can do many things for us.
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了机器人在我们的日常生活中非常重要。详细地介绍了机器人和人的区别，及其科学家是如何解决这个问题的。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
6．根据"For example, robots have difficulty picking up things."可知机器人很难捡起东西。故填have difficulty。
7．根据"Finally, he came up with an answer to the question. He built a database for robots."可知他为机器人建立了一个数据库。故填built a database。
8．根据"This may make you feel surprised because even babies can pick up things easily. That's because our brains tell us how to use our hands to hold things."可知婴儿能很容易地捡起东西，是因为我们的大脑告诉我们如何用手拿东西。故填That's because our brains tell us how to use our hands to hold things.
9．根据"Before a robot picks up a thing, it can find the information about the thing. In this way, the robot can pick up the thing easily."可知在机器人捡起一个东西之前，它可以在数据库中找到关于这个东西的信息。这样，机器人可以很容易地捡起东西。故填Before picking up a thing, it can find the information about the thing from a database.
10．是的，我喜欢机器人。因为它们能为我们做很多事情。故答案为Yes, I do. Because they can do many things for us.
11．39 years
12．The leader of his village
13．If he refused the offer, the students there would be left with no teacher.
14．Besides learning from his own teachers, he also taught himself in his spare time.
15．The teachers who are rooted in the mountains are very respectable. Without them, the children in the mountains will lose the opportunity to receive education.
文章大意：介绍湖北教师朱相兵扎根最偏远的乡村小学39年的感人事迹。
考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．细节理解题。根据"Zhu Xiangbing has been teaching at the Dongxi Primary School in the mountains of Hubei Province for 39 years."可知，朱相兵已经在湖北山区的东溪小学任教39年了。故填39 years。
12．细节理解题。根据"One day, the leader of his village came to visit him and asked if he would like to be the teacher at the village's primary school."可知，一天，村长来拜访他，问他是否愿意当村里小学的老师。故填The leader of his village。
13．细节理解题。根据"but if he refused the offer, the students there would be left with no teacher"可知，如果他拒绝这份工作，那里的学生就没有老师了。故填If he refused the offer, the students there would be left with no teacher。
14．细节理解题。根据"Besides learning from his own teachers, he also taught himself in his spare time."可知，除了向自己的老师学习外，他还在业余时间自学。故填Besides learning from his own teachers, he also taught himself in his spare time。
15．开放性试题。回答言之有理即可，例如：扎根于大山的老师是非常值得尊敬的，没有他们，山区的孩子将失去受教育的机会。故填The teachers who are rooted in the mountains are very respectable. Without them, the children in the mountains will lose the opportunity to receive education。
16．a good place
17．put their hands into it
18．It is about nine meters high.
19．It is expected to spread the love for chocolate.
20．Yes, I'd like to. Because I love chocolate./ No. I don't have a sweet tooth.
文章大意：介绍了世界上最大的巧克力博物馆。
考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．根据" If you are answering "yes" to both of these questions, then the Lindt Home of Chocolate should be a good place to go."可知，如果你是一个巧克力迷，瑞士莲巧克力之家将是一个好地方。故填a good place。
17．根据"To the disappointment of chocolate lovers, they can enjoy the fountain but they are not allowed to put their hands into it."可知，让巧克力爱好者失望的是，他们可以享受喷泉，但不允许把手伸进去。故填put their hands into it。
18．根据"The fountain is about nine meters high."可知，有九米高。故填It is about nine meters high。
19．根据"The Lindt Home of Chocolate is expected to spread the love for chocolate."可知，瑞士莲巧克力之家旨在传播对巧克力的热爱。故填It is expected to spread the love for chocolate。
20．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I'd like to. Because I love chocolate./No. I don't have a sweet tooth。
21．special cameras
22．a map
23．The most harmful things.
24．Because glass isn't really polluting.
25．How the robot tells the positions of animals in the sea
文章大意：本文主要介绍了一款可以清楚辨别海底垃圾种类的水下机器人。
考查阅读表达，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案，最后注意语言逻辑组织，注意句子时态，谓语动词形式等要与所问相符合。
21．根据"The robot, which weighs nearly 100 pounds and uses special cameras to take 3D pictures, was created by a team at Skarv Technologies. "可知，水下机器人有特殊的相机来拍照，故答案为special cameras。
22．根据第三段中" Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different kinds of rubbish in different colors. "可知，计算机将这些信息转换成一张地图，故答案为a map。
23．题意：清理队首先要清除海里的什么东西 根据"The robot will be used to help the teams find the most harmful things. "可知机器人将被用来帮助团队先找到最有害的东西。故答案为The most harmful things.。
24．题意：为什么清理队可以忽略有玻璃的区域 根据""Glass isn't really polluting," said Fossum."可知，球队可以忽略有玻璃的区域是因为玻璃并不真的会造成污染，故答案为Because glass isn't really polluting.。
25．题意：作者接下来可能会写什么 根据最后一段"Besides helping to check the pollution, the robot can also tell the positions of animals in the sea. It can avoid hurting the animals while the clean-up teams remove the rubbish."除了帮助检查污染，机器人还可以告诉海洋中动物的位置，从这里可能会讲述机器人如何分辨海洋动物的位置，故答案为How the robot tells the positions of animals in the sea。
26．for workers
27．A Chinese cook
28．She always cut her fingers.
29．In 1947.
30．I think microwave ovens are the most important. Because they make our daily life easier.
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一些来自于意外事件的发明。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
26．根据文章第二段句子"Now, we wear jeans all the time, but at first they were only for workers."可知，牛仔裤一开始只是工人穿的。故答案为：for workers。
27．根据文章第三段句子"Chinese cook invented fireworks in old times."可知，古时候，一位中国厨师发明了烟花。故答案为：A Chinese cook。
28．根据文章第四段句子"About 90 years ago, American Earle Dickson made the first Band-Aid. His wife always cut her fingers in her daily cooking."可知，Earle Dickson的妻子在日常烹饪中总是割伤手指。故答案为： She always cut her fingers。
29．根据文章中最后一段句子"In 1947, the first microwave oven in the world came out."可知，1947年，世界上第一台微波炉问世。故答案为：in 1947。
30．开放问题，没有固定答案。答案可为：I think microwave ovens are the most important. Because
they make our daily life easier。
31．by themselves
32．medicine or snacks
33．Because about half of the adults over 85 in the US need help with daily activities and the cost is nearly $2,000 billion every year.
34．They needed to walk the dog take medicine and water house plants.
35．Yes, I do. Because it can help old people with dementia or people who have difficulty living by themselves in their own homes./No, I don't. Because...
文章大意：本文介绍了能够帮助老年人的机器人。
考查任务型阅读，阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．根据"It could help old people with dementia(痴呆) or people who have difficulty living by themselves in their own homes.它可以帮助患有痴呆症的老年人或在自己家中独自生活有困难的人。"可知，RAS可以帮助那些在自己家里独自生活有困难的人。故填by themselves。
32．根据"It runs around rooms to find people on its own and can even lead them to things like medicine or snacks in the kitchen.它在房间里跑来跑去，自己找人，甚至可以把他们带到厨房里的药品或小吃等地方。"可知，它在房间里四处寻找自己的人，甚至可以带他们到厨房里找药品或零食。故填medicine or snacks。
33．根据"At present, about half of the adults over 85 in the US need help with daily activities and the cost is nearly $2, 000 billion every year."可知，因为在美国，85岁以上的成年人中约有一半在日常活动中需要帮助，每年的费用接近2万亿美元。故填Because about half of the adults over 85 in the US need help with daily activities and the cost is nearly $2, 000billion every year.
34．根据"The participants needed to walk the dog, take medicine and water house plants."可知，他们需要遛狗、喂药和给室内植物浇水。故填They needed to walk the dog, take medicine and water house plants.
35．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为: Yes, I do. Because it can help old people with dementia or people who have difficulty living by themselves in their own homes./No, I don't.Because...
36．recorded ancient sites
37．Yes/Yes, he did.
38．They stand for the sites protected by local governments.
39．He thinks people need to see the stories that they carry.
40．His love for our country' s cultural relies and history.
本文介绍了一个名叫吴云杰的90后年轻人制作了一张展示中国文物和历史遗址的地图，并因其详尽的内容而受到网友喜爱。尽管该地图还存在一些不足，但吴云杰仍在努力完善它。
考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目和所涉及到的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求，进行精准答题。
36．根据"When he was in college, he often traveled around our country. He recorded ancient sites during his trips."可知，他上大学时，经常到全国各地旅游，他在旅行中记录了古代遗址。故填recorded ancient sites。
37．根据"In 2020, Wu started to make the amazing map. He faced many difficulties."可知，吴云杰在绘制地图时遇到了许多困难，故填Yes/Yes, he did.
38．根据"green ones stand for the sites protected by local governments"可知，绿色标志表示地方政府保护的遗址。故填They stand for the sites protected by local governments.
39．根据"If possible, I'd also like to add the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at present, but the stories that they carry are what we need to see"（如果可以的话，我还想加上在海外丢失的文物。这些珍宝也许目前无法回到它们的故乡，但它们所承载的故事是我们需要看到的）可知，他认为它们所承载的故事是我们需要看到的。故填He thinks people need to see the stories that they carry.
40．本题属于开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为：His love for our country's cultural relies and history.
41．close to zero
42．open to the public
43．A/B；When was the "Palace Museum Zero Waste" project launched /How many museum workers have taken part in the project
44．Cultural and creative products.
45．Yes. I can learn historical knowledge./I can experience the modern waste practice./I can get into the habits of creating less waste.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了故宫发起的"故宫零废弃物"项目。
考查任务型阅读，请细读题目，完成任务。在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。
41．根据第一段"The Palace Museum is becoming zero-waste. The "Palace Museum Zero Waste" project, which was launched (发起) in 2020, aims to achieve the goal of "reducing waste to close to zero"."可知，故宫发起的"故宫零废弃物"项目的目的就是实现"零废弃物"的目标，故答案为close to zero。
42．据第二段" In the last three years, the number of dustbins in areas open to the public has reduced to 110 sets."可知在过去三年中，向公众开放地区的垃圾箱数量已减少到110个，故答案为open to the public。
43．答案为A，那么第一段"The Palace Museum is becoming zero-waste. The "Palace Museum Zero Waste" project, which was launched (发起) in 2020"这里表明了"故宫零废弃物"项目于2020年发起，因此可以提问"故宫零废弃物°项目是什么时候开始的，问时间用疑问词when，因此问题为When was the "Palace Museum Zero Waste" project launched ；答案为B，第三段"So far, about 3,000 museum workers, 40,000 tourist guides, and 21 million visitors have taken part in the project. "可这里介绍了约有3000名博物馆工作人员、4万名导游和2100万名游客参与了该项目，可提问有多少博物馆工人参加了这个项目，问数量多少用how many，因此问题为填How many museum workers have taken part in the project 。故答案为A/B，When was the "Palace Museum Zero Waste" project launched /How many museum workers have taken part in the project
44．题意：回收的塑料瓶是用来做什么的 根据第二段"The museum also recycled more than 32,000 plastic bottles to make cultural and creative products (文创产品) between June 2021 and October 2023"可知，博物馆回收了3.2万多个塑料瓶，制作了文创产品，故答案为Cultural and creative products.
45．题意：你想参加"故宫零废弃物"项目吗 为什么或为什么不 本题为开放性试题，但是在回答时也要结合文章内容来说明缘由，结合文章内容，"故宫零废弃物"项目是个可行的项目，具有积极的意义，因此可以参加，原因在于通过这个项目可以学到历史知识，体验现代的废物处理方式，也可以养成减少浪费的习惯。故答案为Yes. I can learn historical knowledge./I can experience the modern waste practice./I can get into the habits of creating less waste.
46．never
47．six or seven
48．Repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers.
49．She will (still) raise her hand.
50．Yes. I will. It keeps me active and confident to express my idea.
文章大意：主要分析了学生上课不敢举手的原因，以及胡老师鼓励大家要上课举手回答问题。
考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle school.可知空处应为never.，表示从不，故填never。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked.可知班上只有六七个学生在被问到问题时举手，故填six or seven。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段He suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers.可知，胡老师建议老师们应该重复一下问题，然后努力引导、鼓励学生们主动回答问题。故填Repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answer。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn't sure she has got it right.可知Sun Pin即使不确定自己的答案是否正确，她总是想出答案就把手举起来。故填She will (still) raise her hand。
50．细节理解题。开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. It keeps me active and confident to express my idea。
51．the first Sunday
52．tradition and culture
53．They wrote the German Beer Purity Law.
54．Because it was safer to drink than water.
55．Yes, I will. Because I want to know more about the beer brewing craft.
本文主要介绍了德国慕尼黑的啤酒节。
考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
51．根据"The celebration begins in late September and lasts until the first Sunday in October."可知，啤酒节活动从9月下旬开始, 一直持续到10月的第一个星期天。故填the first Sunday。
52．根据"Beer has been a main product of German society for centuries and drinking beer has been a part of German tradition and culture."可知, 喝啤酒一直是德国传统和文化的一部分。故填tradition and culture。
53．根据"They take great pride in their beer,going so far as to write the German Beer Purity Law in 1516 that is still in use today."可知，他们在1516年制定了"德国啤酒纯净法"。故填They wrote the German Beer Purity Law.
54．根据"it was very popular because it was safer to drink than water."可知，因为它比水更安全。故填Because it was safer to drink than water.
55．开放性作答, 结合实际, 言之有理即可。参考答案Yes,I will. Because I want to know more about the beer brewing craft.
56．almost lost his life
57．an hour
58．It was exciting and easy to understand.
59．He advises us to find the "Right" books.
60．My hobby is reading. It not only increased my knowledge，but also changed my life.
本文主要讲述了作者爱上看书的经历。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意；其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
56．细节理解题。根据"… I almost lost my life in a river. …kept awayfrom any body of water!"（几年前，我在一条河里差点丧命。从那时起，我就被禁止靠近任何水体）可知，因为作者差点在河里丧命，答案是 almost lost his life 。故填 almost lost his life 。
57．细节理解题。根据"Every day, she made me sit on a chair and read for an hour."（每天她都让我坐在椅子上看书一个小时）可知，刚开始妈妈让他看书一个小时，答案是 an hour。 故填an hour。
58．细节理解题。根据"Both stories were excitingand easy to understand."（这两个故事都很精彩并且易于理解）可知，查理和巧克力工厂的故事很令人兴奋，且容易理解。故填It was exciting andeasy to understand。
59．细节理解题。根据"If you haven't …, take my uncle's advice and find the‘Right'books."（如果你还没有体验到读书的乐趣，那就听我叔叔的建议，找到"合适的"书籍）可知，作者建议要找到"合适的"书，故填He advises us to find the‘Right' books.
60．在回答"What is your hobby How does it influence you "这一问题时，作答思路首先明确个人的爱好是什么，这里以阅读为例。接着，阐述这一爱好如何对个人产生影响，可以从多个维度进行说明，比如知识增长、思维拓展、生活态度的改变等。在给出的答案中，首先直接指出爱好是阅读，然后详细说明了阅读带来的积极影响：不仅增加了知识，还改变了生活。这种作答思路清晰明了，先点明爱好，再具体阐述其影响，使得回答既简洁又富有说服力。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。
61．make mistakes
62．write a bedtime story/create a story/make up a story
63．When it's turned off (by you)./When you turn it off.
64．Inviting laziness in humans and resulting in losing jobs./It can lead to more people losing jobs and make people get lazy./It can invite laziness in humans and make more people lose jobs.
65．Answer difficult questions./Translate languages./Write emails./...
文章大意：介绍了人工智能的优缺点。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
61．细节理解题。根据第3段"Although people have much wisdom, they still make mistakes." (尽管人们很有智慧，但他们仍然会犯错误。)可知，人们是聪明的，但他们仍然会犯错误。故填make mistakes。
62．细节理解题。根据第5段"Type in 'A cat wants to go to space' and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the character called Max..." (输入"一只猫想去太空",然后让ChatGPT写一个睡前故事。一秒钟后，您将获得名为Max的角色….)可知，输入"一只猫想去太空",然后让ChatGPT写一个睡前故事，一秒钟后，你就会得到一个主角为Max的故事，也就是说ChatGPT可以在一秒钟内写/创造/编造一个(睡前)故事。故填write a bedtime story/create a story/make up a story。
63．细节理解题。根据倒数第3段"It keeps serving you unless it's turned off by you."(它会一直为你服务，除非你把它关掉。)可知，AI会一直为你服务，除非你把它关掉，也就是说当你把AI关掉，它就会停止为你服务。故填When it's turned off (by you)./When you turn it off。
64．细节理解题。根据第6段"Inviting laziness in humans" (引发人类的懒惰)和"第8段Resulting in losing jobs" (导致失业)可知，人工智能的缺点是让人类变得懒惰和导致人们失业。故填Inviting laziness in humans and resulting in losing jobs./It can lead to more people losing jobs and make people get lazy./It can invite laziness in humans and make more people lose jobs。
65．观点表达题。我希望ChatGPT为我回答难题，语言翻译或写电子邮件。故填Answer difficult questions./Translate languages./Write emails./...
66．perform at their best
67．back and waist pain
68．By either shaking the table or sending messages to the user's phone.
69．With an electronic pen.
70．Yes. Because I think it will be useful for our health and work.
文章大意：主要介绍了对用户友好的智能办公室。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段It uses technology to help workers perf orm at their best while at work. (它利用技术帮助工人在工作中发挥最佳表现。)可知它利用技术帮助工人在工作中发挥最佳表现。故填perform at their best。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段it can cause back and waist pain. (它会引起背部和腰部疼痛。)可知坐办公桌前太长时间可能会造成背疼和腰疼。故填back and waist pain。
68．细节理解题。根据第二段it will"tell"the user to stop working by e ither shaking the table or sending mess ages to the user's phone. (它将通过摇动桌子或向用户的手机发送消息来"告诉"用户停止工作。)可知它会通过摇桌子或向用户的手机发送消息来"告诉"用户停止工作。故填By either shaking the table or sending messages to the user's phone。
69．细节理解题。根据第三段Users write on it with an electronic pen .(用户用电子笔在上面写字。)可知用户用电子笔在上面写字。故填
With an electronic pen。
70．开放性题。言之有理即可。参考答案为：是的。因为我认为这对我们的健康和工作很有用。故填Yes.Because I believe it is very useful for our health and work。
71．a QR code
72．order food
73．All kinds of amazing facts about animals.
74．Later, you may get calls and junk messages.
75．Yes, I do. Because using QR codes is convenient for us.
/ Because it can make our life more convenient.
No, I don't. Because scanning QR codes feels like a burden now in our everyday lives. / Because it takes more time.
本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了扫描二维码让生活更轻松还是更困难。
考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的解题策略如下。
1. 理解任务要求。在开始解题前，首先要仔细阅读题目要求，明确任务的具体内容。这包括了解需要回答的问题类型（如填空题、选择题、简答题等）、涉及的信息范围以及解题的具体要求。通过理解任务要求，能够有针对性地开展阅读，提高解题效率。
2. 快速浏览全文。在开始答题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和整体结构。这有助于形成对文章的初步印象，为后续的信息定位和理解打下基础。在浏览过程中，可以注意文章的标题、段落首句以及关键词，以快速获取文章的主题和要点。
3. 定位关键信息。根据题目要求，有针对性地在文章中定位关键信息。这可以通过查找关键词、短语或句子来实现。在定位信息时，要注意信息的准确性和完整性，确保所找到的内容与题目要求相符合。
4. 深入阅读理解。在找到关键信息后，需要进一步深入理解相关信息。这包括对文章中的细节、上下文关系以及作者的意图进行分析。通过深入理解，能够更准确地把握文章的核心内容，为答题提供有力的支持。
71．根据"We can scan a QR code to get on the bus without using cash."可知，有些人可以扫描二维码，不用现金就能上车。故填a QR code。
72．根据"Back in the day, ordering food at a restaurant was simple-just talk to the waiter"可知，过去，在餐馆点餐很简单，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填order food。
73．根据"Scan them and you can learn all kinds of amazing facts about animals, like having a personal tour guide right on your phone."可知，在动物园里扫描二维码，你可以了解到关于动物的各种神奇事实。故填All kinds of amazing facts about animals.
74．根据"Or you need to share more of your information. Later, you may get calls and junk (垃圾) messages."可知，你可能会接到电话和收到垃圾信息。故填Later, you may get calls and junk messages.
75．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because using QR codes is convenient for us./Because it can make our life more convenient./No, I don't. Because scanning QR codes feels like a burden now in our everyday lives./Because it takes more time.
76．more quickly
77．use the smart system
78．It can answer（questions）as a real teacher.
79．It can change the brightness（according to the environment）. By changing the brightness（according to the environment）.
80．Yes, I do. Because smart schools can help students learn better. No, I don't. Because the smart system may break down sometimes.
文章大意：主要介绍了未来的学校智能校园。
考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
76．细节理解题。根据第一段中These future schools will use high technology to-help students-learn more quickly, as well as bring convenience to teachers. (这些未来的学校将使用高科技帮助学生更快地学习，并为教师带来便利。)可知在这些未来的学校里，学生们会学得更快。故答案为more quickly。
77．细节理解题。根据第二段A university in Canada has built the first 5 G smart campus in the country. A high-tech company helped to build a 5G ne twork across the schoolyard. This made it easy for everyone to use the smart system. (加拿大的一所大学建造了该国第一个5 G智能校园。一家高科技公司帮助建立了一个跨越校园的5G网络。这使得每个人都可以轻松使用智能系统。)可知在加拿大的智能大学，每个人都可以轻松使用智能系统。故答案为use the smart system。
78．细节理解题。根据第三段In the UK, Stanffordshire University made an Al robot called Beacon. It is like a personal helper for students and it's very popular at school.The students can ask it questions and it can answer as a real teacher. (在英国，斯坦福德郡大学制造了一款名为Beacon的人工智能机器人。它就像是学生的私人帮手，在学校里很受欢迎。学生们可以向它提问，它也可以像一个真正的老师一样回答。)可知Beacon在英国斯塔福德郡大学可以像一个真正的老师一样回答问题。故答案为It can answer questions as a real teacher.
79．细节理解题。根据第四段前两句The smart system can be a big help in the classroom. lt can change the brightness according to the environment. (智能系统在课堂上可以起到很大的帮助。它可以根据环境改变亮度。)可知智能系统通过根据环境改变亮度在课堂上发挥巨大作用。故答案为By changing the brightness according to the environment.
80．主观态度题。是的，我认为有必要建设智能学校。因为聪明的学校可以帮助学生更好地学习。故答案为 Yes, I
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