专题05 阅读理解之应用文12篇（河北中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案解析】
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| 名称 | 专题05 阅读理解之应用文12篇（河北中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案解析】 |  | |
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2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题05 阅读理解之应用文12篇（河北中考真题+中考模拟）
一、阅读理解
（2023·河北） 阅读理解
Home News Activities Ideas Pilar When I was a child, I collected books about nature. I loved learning about animals from other countries. When I get older, I find out that my own country has interesting nature too. That's why I like studying nature now. I often write articles about nature and put them on my website. Sarah I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us. I also like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find. I've taken many photos about nature. Some are published (发表) in our school magazine. Some are hung on the walls of the school hall. Lia A few years ago, I read an article with beautiful photos of animals, birds and plants in it. It made me start looking at what lives around us. I've made some short videos and I often show them to my friends. Now I sometimes give talks about nature at school. I love it. I was once interviewed by the local newspaper.
1．Where can we read Pilar's articles
A．On the walls. B．In the newspaper.
C．On his website. D．In his favorite book.
2．Why does Sarah love birds and animals
A．Because of a talk about nature.
B．Because of an article about nature.
C．Because of the people around her.
D．Because of her visits to forests and lakes.
3．What does Lia show to her friends
A．Some videos. B．Some magazines.
C．Some photos. D．Some collections.
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. Lin has been in Britain for two days on vacation. Here is his room card with some information abouthis hotel.
Welcome to Garden Hotel Room Number: 704 * Please give the room card back to the hotel when you check out. Address: 154 Garden Road. London, UK Tel: +44-20-78362400 Price:$560 （2 nights） Room:1 single bed Tips: *Famous Places: City Library, Garden Cinema, Happy Shopping Mall *Transportation: BusGarden Hotel StopNo. 14, No. 31UndergroundGarden Hotel StationCity Line
4．How can Mr. Lin get to Garden Hotel
A．By taking Bus No. 13. B．By taking the subway.
C．By taking Country Line. D．By taking the train.
5．If Mr. Lin needs to stay one more night, he might pay____ in total.
A．$280 B．$560 C．$840 D．$1120
6．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Smoking is allowed in Garden Hotel.
B．Mr. Lin can take the room card home.
C．Garden Hotel is in the capital of the UK.
D．Parking is not allowed in Garden Hotel.
（2024·邱县模拟） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What are PE lessons like in your country
—He Liyan, 13, Jiangsu
John, 16, UK At my school, sports can be very relaxing. We don't have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. Also, the most great thing is that there are a great number of sports to choose from, so everyone can find something they enjoy. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing and dancing along with ones in soccer, netball (女子无挡板篮球) and badminton. We don't have exams for sports.
Tim, 15, US In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5:00 is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do practice, like running or weight lifting in the sports center. However, people in the US love sports a lot. Sports team training is another way of PE. Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more. All the teams compete in different leagues (联盟). In order to get a better place, every team has their training plans, but they usually train until 5 p. m. every day. Some students can become team managers to help the coach in team training.
7．What does John like best about the PE lessons in his country
A．They have a long time for PE lessons.
B．They have the most excellent teachers.
C．There are many sports to choose from.
D．They have lots of games in PE lessons.
8．What can we know about sports team training in Tim's school
A．Team members train by competing.
B．It lasts for 5 hours every day.
C．Team managers plan the training.
D．It's another way of PE in the US.
9．Which part of a newspaper may the text be from
A．News. B．Science. C．Travel. D．Education.
（2024·南皮模拟） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Martin D12 Guitar for Sale I'm selling my used Martin D12 guitar, bought in 2010. It has been sitting in its box for years as I've no interest in touching it. I'm asking for $800. The box is included. The price of the guitar was $1,100 when I bought it. It's in perfect condition, except for some scratches (划痕) on the front of the guitar. They don't influence its sound. I'll post the guitar after you buy it. My name is Mike Evers. My e-mail address is mevers@.
From: Dora Swift (doras@) To: mevers@ Subject: Martin D12 Guitar Hi, Mike, I saw your ad and I'm interested in the guitar, but I have a few questions. Where does the guitar come from I searched online, and it seems that American model has a maple (械木) neck, while the neck of the model from other countries is made of worse wood. If you know where it was made, that would answer my question. I'd also like to ask you if you could keep the guitar for a couple of weeks. I'm abroad now, but I'm coming back on the twelfth of next month, and I'd like to try it out first. I can offer $20 more for you on top of the $800 that you're asking for. Let me know if you can wait. Thanks! Yours, Dora
10．Why is Mike selling the guitar
A．Because he can't play it.
B．Because he seldom plays it.
C．Because he has bought a new one.
D．Because he dislikes the marks on it.
11．What does Dora want to know about the guitar
A．Who made the guitar. B．Where the guitar was made.
C．Whom the guitar came from. D．Where Mike bought the guitar.
12．How much will Dora pay for it if Mike keeps the guitar until she comes back
A．$780. B．$800. C．$820. D．$1,120.
（2024·衡水模拟）阅读理解
To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi'an alone. Here is my trip!
There is one more-thing I have to mention—Xi'an is really a city full of delicious food! There I tasted biangbiang noodles, yangrou paomo, roujiamo, cold noodles, and so on. For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious.
13．How did the writer get to Xi'an
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By plane.
14．Why did the writer visit Shaanxi History Museum
A．To know about the city better.
B．To see the famous hot spring.
C．To see the eighth wonder of the world.
D．To learn about an ancient love story.
15．When did the writer climb Mount Hua
A．On August 14th. B．On August 15th.
C．On August 16th. D．On August 17th.
16．What is the last diary talking about
A．The culture of Xi'an. B．The food of Xi'an.
C．The history of Xi'an. D．The people of Xi'an.
（2024·河北模拟）阅读理解
Schuylerville High School students have a wide range of interests, which are reflected by the number of clubs and organizations in which our pupils participate. Here are some of the most popular clubs.
Environmental Club
Open to students in grades 9—12 Advisor: Mrs. Flores
The High School Environmental Club is open to all students interest increasing environmental awareness throughout the school. Activities include recycling, environmental competitions, volunteering with green schools and outdoor events. This run student club collects and recycles paper products throughout the school building.
Freshman Class
Open to students in grades 9—10 Advisor: Mr. winslow
The freshmen class participates in several activities throughout the year to raise money for the class account. The class officers meet once a month to discuss business that affects the entire class. All members of the freshman class are encouraged to participate in some type of community service during the year.
Literary magazine
Open to students in grades 10—12 Advisor: Mr. Sgambati
Members of the Literary Magazine collect, edit and often contribute to the body of student work. Literary Magazine meetings will also give students the opportunity to share and receive feedback on the creative pieces that they're working on, as well as the chance to learn about writing practices and strategies.
Mock Trial Team
Open to stude…s in grades 11—12Advisor: Mrs. Lewis
Mock Trial is an after—school activity that helps students develop useful knowledge about the law. Students play out all the roles and use general rules of evidence and fact explanations in a school court. They will work with a real lawyer and an advisor to further understand the court process.
17．At which club can you take part in the community service
A．Environmental Club. B．Freshman Class.
C．Literary Magazine. D．Mock Trial Team.
18．What does Mock Trial Team aim to do
A．To encourage students to be lawyers.
B．To develop students' writing skills.
C．To explain all kinds of facts at school.
D．To help students learn more about laws.
19．Where is this text most likely from
A．A news report. B．A school website.
C．A research paper. D．A science magazine.
（2024·邢台模拟） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This week, our city is having an Art Festival! It's a really fun and colorful event where we can all enjoy different kinds of art. The Art Festival is for everyone, not just for adults. Kids can also enjoy it. So, if you're in our city this week, don't forget to come to the Art Festival! I'm sure we'll all learn a lot and have a great time!
ART FESTIVAL （8-18 August）
CONCERT Eric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins' latest CD will also be on sale. Venue: Victory Theater Dates: 8-18 August Tickets: 8 50 （child）: 8 80 （adult）
VIDEO PROJECT An hourly show of videos presented by Xinhua Secondary School students. Video themes（主题） are about Intellectually disabled youth（智障青年）and their parents. Venue: Capital Hall Dates: 8-16 August Free admission
PERFORMANCE Alpine Youth Theater presents Inside the Mind of a Cat with careful sounds and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. Venue: National Arts Theatre Dates: 10-15 August Free admission
20．Which one is true according to the ads above
A．The art festival is held in the countryside.
B．The art festival is for singing and dancing.
C．Only adults can enjoy the art festival.
D．The video show is presented by students.
21．How much does it cost for a child and his father to the concert
A．$50. B．$80. C．$130. D．$160.
22．Where can you watch Inside the Mind of a Cat
A．Victory Theater. B．Capital Hall.
C．National Arts Theatre. D．Xinhua Secondary School.
（2024·遵化模拟） 阅读理解
China's 15th Air Show Opens in Nov. 2024 in Zhuhai! Highlights (亮点) ·More than 522 companies (企业) from different countries will show the newest products in this field. ·Visitors can get a close look at how astronauts live, work, and sleep in the station. ·Wonderful flight performances, including "War God Bomber-6K" "Feihong-97A" "Transport Fuel-20". ·The famous Russian "Warriors" flying team is expected to appear, too. Opening Hours ·On Nov.12th: 12:00—17:00 ·From Nov.13th to Nov.17th: 9:00—17:00 Prices ·Adults: 168 ·Discount (打折) tickets: 88 (For children, teenagers, university students, elderly over 60) ·Parent-child tickets: 199 (1 adult, 1 child) ·Tickets can be booked on the WeChat Account "Zhuhai Aerospace Center". Address Zhuhai International Airshow Center, No. 272 Airport Road, Jinwan District (Bus Z105, Z107, 207, 504 can take you there.)
23．People can visit the China air show ____.
A．at 9:00 a. m. on Nov.12th, 2024
B．at 18:00 p. m. on Nov.14th, 2024
C．at 10:00 a. m. on Nov.15th, 2024
D．at 9:00 a. m. on Nov.18th, 2024
24．If Mr. Smith visits the show with his 12-year-old son, they need to pay ____.
A． 168 B． 256 C． 199 D． 329
25．The poster is most probably from ____.
A．a novel B．a website
C．a news report D．a story book
（2024·河北模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play.
Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old
Peter, student, 15 years old
Susie, student, 14 years old
Grace, student, 14 years old
Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn
Place: Sunny Park
(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)
Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I'm so full that I can hardly move.
Grace: That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please And clean up the place.
Peter: (Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs It's not fair.
(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)
Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Peter That's d...
Peter: Whoops... the paper has caught fire.
Susie: And the grass... Benny, Grace, help! Help!
(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.)
Peter: Oh, no. What have I done
Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don't you
Peter: (With his head in his hands) Yes. What have I done What have I done
26．How does Peter feel about his jobs
A．Clean and easy. B．Dirty and difficult.
C．Great and interesting. D．Noisy and harmful.
27．What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence "That's d... "
A．dirty B．difficult C．delicious D．dangerous
28．Which of the following sentences is true
A．There are five people in the play.
B．Peter's carelessness causes the fire.
C．They have a picnic in the morning.
D．Benny refuses to help others tidy up.
（2024·唐山模拟） 阅读理解
Kids-World-Travel Writing Competition 2024
About the theme (主题) Learning about our own culture, as well as other countries and people, will help us respect and understand each other. Tell us about all the wonderful things you have already experienced or hope to experience in the future. Share your fascinating ideas with us and our young readers on living peacefully with others. The theme: MY CULTURE—Who I am Ages: 8—11 years | 12—15 years Entries open until 1st October 2024
The introduction part (both groups) Please write a self-introduction before your story, considering the following questions. For example: How old are you Where are you from What are your favorite places How can we contact you
Junior group: 8—11 years Length: 300—500 words Your writing may include these topics: Your favorite holiday, book, food... A special festival, cultural activity, person... Senior group: 12—15 years Length: 500—700 words The following topics can be chosen: Your understandings of cultural tradition, community, language... Events (事件) help build your confidence, shape your value or world view...
Please spread the news about our competition to your classmates or friends. Please give out as many invitation cards as you can. You can use a nickname (昵称) for online safety. AI created texts will not be accepted.
29．Which is the purpose of the writing competition
A．To share ideas on culture. B．To raise money.
C．To create something new. D．To teach writing skills.
30．What is expected to be covered in the self-introduction part
A．Your job. B．Your hobby.
C．Your full name. D．Your favorite places.
31．What is the best topic for a 13-year-old Chinese boy
A．A good friend. B．Children's Day.
C．The giant pandas. D．A perfect community.
32．What CANNOT the kids do for their competition
A．Spread the news. B．Write with AI.
C．Use a nickname. D．Hand out invitation cards.
（2024·邢台模拟） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
JUST ASK I'm Patrick, but you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask away!
Q Dear Patrick, My roommate, Jenny, doesn't wash her clothes much and they smelled. I don't know how to talk to her. What should I do Lily
A Hi, Lily. Problems like these are normal when people are living with roommates. I've lived with roommates before. If there is a problem, I make sure to speak up about it and not let the problem get worse. As the famous saying goes, "The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago. The second best time is now." The same goes for good communication. You can find a good time to talk about it, like in the afternoon after classes. When you talk with her, try not to be angry about it. You can use a "compliment sandwich", something like, "You've been a good roommate so far, however I can't help but notice the smell coming from your clothes. Could you please make sure to wash them " Again, it's far better to be honest and easy-going. Don't pretend the problem will go away. Pat
33．What kind of person do you think Jenny is
A．Tidy girl. B．Clean girl.
C．Lazy girl. D．Hard-working girl.
34．Which sentence is close to the underlined saying
A．Money can't buy time.
B．Better late than never.
C．Rome was not built in a day.
D．Failure is the mother of success.
35．How to understand the meaning of "compliment sandwich"
A．When giving advice, hide your anger and true thoughts.
B．Give the other person a sandwich before communicating.
C．Provide at least three suggestions when solving problems.
D．Put one suggestion between two praises when giving advice.
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读理解
http://www.
HQ's Volunteer. Project Do you want to care for people with special needs In HQ's Volunteer Project, you will have chances to help disabled people who can't, walk, hear or see.
First Day On your first day of volunteering, you will be taken to the office. Then you will go to your workplace and meet the staff you will. work with. After that, you will. be led to your accommodation.（住处）. Weekdays Volunteer days are usually as follows: ●7:30 a. m.-8:00 a. m.—Breakfast. ●8: 00 a. m.-11:30 a. m. — Get to your workplace to join the staff. Take part in a project that you are able to help with. ●11:30 a. m.-2:00 p. m.— Lunch break. ●2:00 p. m.-5:30 p. m.— Continue to finish your workload（工作量）of the day. Have a meeting with your group members to summarize, what you have done. ●5:30R. m.-6:30 p. m.— Dinner. Weekends During the weekends, volunteers have spare time to relax instead of working continually. You can go shopping, do sports and so on.
Click here to sign up and join us!
36．Which of the following is a volunteering job of the project
A． B．
C． D．
37．How long does a volunteer work on a weekday
A．4 hours. B．4. 5hours. C．7 hours. D．11 hours.
38．Where can we most probably read this passage
A．In a textbook. B．On a website.
C．In a storybook. D．In a science. report.
答案解析部分
1．C
2．D
3．A
文章大意：本文主要介绍了对自然感兴趣的三个人，阐明了为什么喜欢自然。
考查阅读理解。文章主要涉及细节理解题。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个人的介绍"Pilar：I often write articles about nature and put them on my website."可知，可以在Pilar的网站上看到他写文章，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二个人的介绍"I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us."可知，Sara喜欢鸟类和动物，因为她的学校组织了很多次森林和湖泊之旅。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第三个人的介绍"Lia：I've made some short videos and I often show them to my friends."可知，Lia做了一些短视频，经常朋友们看。故选A。
4．B
5．C
6．C
文章大意：主要介绍了林先生度假时所住的酒店的信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．细节理解题。根据"Transportation (交通) "一栏中"Underground Garden Hotel Station City Line (花园酒店站城市线地铁) "可知，林先生是乘地铁到达花园酒店的。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据"Price (价格) "一栏中"$560 (2 nights) (两晚560美元)"可知，一晚是280美元，所以如果林先生需要多住一晚，他可能要支付840美元。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据"Tips (提示) "一栏中"Please give the room card back to the hotel when you check out. (退房时请将房卡交还给酒店) "、 "Famous places (著名景点) "一栏中"City Library, Garden Cinema, Happy Shopping Mall (城市图书馆，花园电影院，快乐购物中心) "和"Transportation (交通) "一栏中"Address: 154 Garden Road, London, UK (地址：英国伦敦花园路154号) "可知，房卡退房时必须交还，花园酒店在英国伦敦，且文中并没有提到吸烟和停车的问题。所以A、B、D项错误， C项正确。故选C。
7．C
8．D
9．D
10．B
11．B
12．C
文章大意：本文是一则出售二手吉他的商品广告以及Dora Swift想购买吉他的咨询邮件。
考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
10．细节题，根据" It has been sitting in its box for years as I've no interest in touching it."可知因为麦克没有兴趣弹吉他，已经把它在盒子里放了好几年了，锁门已经很少弹吉他，所以想要卖了它，故选B。
11．细节题，根据"If you know where it was made, that would answer my question. "可知Dora Swift想知道这把吉他产自哪里，故选B。
12．数字计算题，根据"I'd also like to ask you if you could keep the guitar for a couple of weeks. I'm abroad now, but I'm coming back on the twelfth of next month, and I'd like to try it out first. I can offer $20 more for you on top of the $800 that you're asking for."可知如果Mike能把吉他留到Dora回来时，在麦克要求的800美元之外，Dora Swift可以再给麦克20美元。800+20=820美元，她会支付820美元，故选C。
13．D
14．A
15．C
16．B
文章大意：主要介绍了作者的西安之旅，其中包括所参观的景点，以及往返的交通方式。
考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
13．细节理解题。根据DAY 1 (第一天) 下方的August 14, 2023 Let"s go! (2023年8月14日：让我们去吧! ) 和飞机图片可知，作者是坐飞机到西安的，故答案为D。
14．细节理解题。根据DAY 2 (第二天) 下方方框中的To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city. (要了解一个城市，你必须去它的历史博物馆。在陕西历史博物馆，我对这座城市的过去有了更深的了解) 可知，作者之所以去参观了陕西历史博物馆，是为了更好地了解西安这座城市，故答案为A。
15．细节理解题。根据DAY 3 (第三天) 下方方框中的第一句A Xi'an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua. (不爬华山，西安之旅就不完整) 可知，作者是第三天爬华山的，另外根据根据DAY 1 (第一天) 下方的August 14, 2023 Let's go! (2023年8月14日：让我们去吧！) 和开头的2023/0817 (2023年8月17日，星期四) 可知，第三天是2023年8月16日，是星期三，故答案为C。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句There is one more-thing I have to mention—Xi'an is really a city full of delicious food! There I tasted biangbiang noodles, yangrou paomo, roujiamo, cold noodles, and so on. For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious.可知，最后一则日记主要介绍了西安的美食，故答案为B。
17．B
18．D
19．B
这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了 Schuylerville高中的几个最受欢迎的俱乐部。
考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
17．细节理解题。根据 Freshman Class中"All members of the freshman class are encouraged to participate in some type of community service during the year."可知，在这一年里，所有新生都被鼓励参加某种类型的社区服务。由此可知, 在 Freshman Class你可以参加社区服务活动。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据 Mock Trial Team中" Mock Trial is an after—school activity that helps students develop useful knowledge about the law. ( Mock Trial是一项课外活动，帮助学生发展有用的法律知识。)"可知，Mock Trial的目标是帮助学生学习更多的法律知识。故选D。
19．文章出处题。根据文章第一段"Schuylerville High School students have a wide range of interests, which are reflected by the number of clubs and organizations in which our pupils participate. ( Schuylerville高中的学生兴趣广泛，这从我们学生参加的俱乐部和组织的数量就可以看出。)"可知，本文主要介绍了Schuylerville高中的几个最受欢迎的俱乐部。由此可知，这篇文章最有可能来自学校网站。故选B。
20．D
21．C
22．C
本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了艺术节的一些信息。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和数字计算题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。
20．细节理解题。根据"An hourly show of videos presented by Xinhua Secondary School students.（新华中学学生每小时一次的视频展示。）"可知，视频节目是由学生呈现。故选D。
21．数字计算题。根据"Tickets: $50 (child); $80 (adult)（票价：儿童50美元；成人80美元 。）"可知，小孩是50美元；成人是80美元，因此一个孩子和父亲去音乐会应该花费50+80=130美元。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"Venue: National Arts Theatre（地点：国家艺术剧院。）"可知，可以在国家艺术剧院观看。故选C。
23．C
24．C
25．B
本文主要介绍了2024年11月将在珠海举办的中国第15个航空展。
考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
23．细节理解题。根据"China's 15th Air Show Opens in Nov. 2024 in Zhuhai! Highlights"以及"From Nov.13th to Nov.17th: 9:00—17:00"可知，人们可以在2024年11月14日上午10: 00参观中国航展。故选C。
24．数字计算题。根据"Parent-child tickets: 199(1 adult, 1 child)"可知，如果史密斯先生带着他12岁的儿子去看展览，他们需要支付199元。故选C。
25．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了2024年11月将在珠海举办的中国第15个航空展，海报很可能来自一个网站。故选B。
26．B
27．D
28．B
本文讲述的是一个英语老师给你的班上介绍了一出戏剧。详细介绍了剧本内容：四个十几岁的孩子刚完成野餐。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
26．细节理解题，根据"Peter: (Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs （彼得：（自言自语，不愉快地说）为什么我总是得到这些脏活和难活？）" 可知他认为自己得到的是肮脏而困难的工作，故选B。
27．推理判断题，根据"(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Peter That's d…..Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass..…Benny, Grace, help! Help!（彼得往火上泼了点水。然后他用一张旧报纸捡起灰烬，想把它们扔进长草里。）（听起来很惊讶）彼得，你在干什么？那是…….彼得：哎呀，……。报纸着火了。苏西：那草呢，…..？本尼，格蕾丝，救命！帮助!"，可推测灭火不慎，反而引起了火，应该是危险的，故选D。
28．推理判断题，根据"Read the play. Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old；Peter, students, 15 years old；Susie, student, 14 years old；Grace, student, 14 years old"可知有4人，A错误；根据文章内容本尼并没有拒绝，只是说了I'm so full that I can hardly move.选项D错误；根据"Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn"可知不是早上，C错误；根据"You know that we should do everything carefully, don't you (With his head in his hands) Yes. What have I done What have I done 你知道我们每件事都要小心，不是吗？（双手抱着头）是的。我做了什么？我做了什么？"，可知彼得的粗心引起火灾，B正确，故选B。
29．A
30．D
31．D
32．B
文章大意：关于儿童世界旅行写作比赛的广告信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29．细节理解题。根据"About the theme (主题)"下面的"Tell us about all the wonderful things you have already experienced or hope to experience in the future. Share your fascinating ideas with us and our young readers on living peacefully with others."可知，写作比赛的目的是讲述关于你已经经历过或希望未来体验的所有美好事物，分享你对与他人和平共处的想法。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据"The introduction part (both groups)"下面的"What are your favorite places "可知，自我介绍部分可
以包括自己最喜欢的地方。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据"Senior group: 12-15 years"下面的""Your understandings of cultural tradition, community,
language….."可知，对于一个13岁的中国男孩来说，一个完美的社区是最好的话题。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据"Al created texts will not be accepted."可知，比赛不接受人工智能创建的文本。故选B。
33．C
34．B
35．D
本文是一篇应用文。本文是Lily因不知该如何与衣服有味道的室友交谈的求助，以及Patrick对此问题提出的建议。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题和词句猜测题两种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
33．推理判断题。根据"My roommate, Jenny, doesn't wash her clothes much and they smelled.（我的室友珍妮不常洗衣服，她的衣服有味儿了。）"可知Jenny不怎么洗衣服，导致衣服的味道很难闻，因此Jenny是个懒惰的女孩。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。划线句子" The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago. The second best time is now"意为"种树的最佳时间是二十年前。第二好的时机是现在"，与选项B"亡羊补牢，为时未晚"表达的意义相同。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据"You've been a good roommate so far, however I can't help but notice the smell coming from your clothes. Could you please make sure to wash them "（到目前为止，你一直是个好室友，但我还是忍不住注意到你衣服上的味道。请你一定要洗一洗好吗？）可知，先肯定了别人，然后提出了建议，左后表达请求，所以推断"compliment sandwich"是指把建议放在表扬的句子中间。故选D。
36．D
37．C
38．B
文章大意：介绍了HQ的志愿服务项目。
考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．细节理解题。根据In HQ's Volunteer Project, you will have chances to help disabled people who can't, walk, hear or see. （在HQ的志愿者项目中，你将有机会帮助那些不能行走、听不见或看不见的残疾人。)可知图片D符合题意。故答案为D。
37．数字计算题。根据7: 30 a.m.8: 00 a.m(早7点半至8点)，8:00 a.m.-11: 30 a.m. (早8点至11点半) , 11: 30 a.m.-2: 00 p.m. (早11点半至下午2点) , 2: 00 p.m.-5: 30 p.m. (下午2点至5点半) , 5: 30 p.m.-6: 30 p.m. (下午5点半至6点半)可知工作日志愿服务时间是7小时。故答案为C。
38．文章出处题。根据http:// www.volunteeraroundtheworl d.可知在网站上读到本文。故答案为B。
专题05 阅读理解之应用文12篇（河北中考真题+中考模拟）
一、阅读理解
（2023·河北） 阅读理解
Home News Activities Ideas Pilar When I was a child, I collected books about nature. I loved learning about animals from other countries. When I get older, I find out that my own country has interesting nature too. That's why I like studying nature now. I often write articles about nature and put them on my website. Sarah I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us. I also like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find. I've taken many photos about nature. Some are published (发表) in our school magazine. Some are hung on the walls of the school hall. Lia A few years ago, I read an article with beautiful photos of animals, birds and plants in it. It made me start looking at what lives around us. I've made some short videos and I often show them to my friends. Now I sometimes give talks about nature at school. I love it. I was once interviewed by the local newspaper.
1．Where can we read Pilar's articles
A．On the walls. B．In the newspaper.
C．On his website. D．In his favorite book.
2．Why does Sarah love birds and animals
A．Because of a talk about nature.
B．Because of an article about nature.
C．Because of the people around her.
D．Because of her visits to forests and lakes.
3．What does Lia show to her friends
A．Some videos. B．Some magazines.
C．Some photos. D．Some collections.
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. Lin has been in Britain for two days on vacation. Here is his room card with some information abouthis hotel.
Welcome to Garden Hotel Room Number: 704 * Please give the room card back to the hotel when you check out. Address: 154 Garden Road. London, UK Tel: +44-20-78362400 Price:$560 （2 nights） Room:1 single bed Tips: *Famous Places: City Library, Garden Cinema, Happy Shopping Mall *Transportation: BusGarden Hotel StopNo. 14, No. 31UndergroundGarden Hotel StationCity Line
4．How can Mr. Lin get to Garden Hotel
A．By taking Bus No. 13. B．By taking the subway.
C．By taking Country Line. D．By taking the train.
5．If Mr. Lin needs to stay one more night, he might pay____ in total.
A．$280 B．$560 C．$840 D．$1120
6．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Smoking is allowed in Garden Hotel.
B．Mr. Lin can take the room card home.
C．Garden Hotel is in the capital of the UK.
D．Parking is not allowed in Garden Hotel.
（2024·邱县模拟） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What are PE lessons like in your country
—He Liyan, 13, Jiangsu
John, 16, UK At my school, sports can be very relaxing. We don't have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. Also, the most great thing is that there are a great number of sports to choose from, so everyone can find something they enjoy. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing and dancing along with ones in soccer, netball (女子无挡板篮球) and badminton. We don't have exams for sports.
Tim, 15, US In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5:00 is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do practice, like running or weight lifting in the sports center. However, people in the US love sports a lot. Sports team training is another way of PE. Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more. All the teams compete in different leagues (联盟). In order to get a better place, every team has their training plans, but they usually train until 5 p. m. every day. Some students can become team managers to help the coach in team training.
7．What does John like best about the PE lessons in his country
A．They have a long time for PE lessons.
B．They have the most excellent teachers.
C．There are many sports to choose from.
D．They have lots of games in PE lessons.
8．What can we know about sports team training in Tim's school
A．Team members train by competing.
B．It lasts for 5 hours every day.
C．Team managers plan the training.
D．It's another way of PE in the US.
9．Which part of a newspaper may the text be from
A．News. B．Science. C．Travel. D．Education.
（2024·南皮模拟） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Martin D12 Guitar for Sale I'm selling my used Martin D12 guitar, bought in 2010. It has been sitting in its box for years as I've no interest in touching it. I'm asking for $800. The box is included. The price of the guitar was $1,100 when I bought it. It's in perfect condition, except for some scratches (划痕) on the front of the guitar. They don't influence its sound. I'll post the guitar after you buy it. My name is Mike Evers. My e-mail address is mevers@.
From: Dora Swift (doras@) To: mevers@ Subject: Martin D12 Guitar Hi, Mike, I saw your ad and I'm interested in the guitar, but I have a few questions. Where does the guitar come from I searched online, and it seems that American model has a maple (械木) neck, while the neck of the model from other countries is made of worse wood. If you know where it was made, that would answer my question. I'd also like to ask you if you could keep the guitar for a couple of weeks. I'm abroad now, but I'm coming back on the twelfth of next month, and I'd like to try it out first. I can offer $20 more for you on top of the $800 that you're asking for. Let me know if you can wait. Thanks! Yours, Dora
10．Why is Mike selling the guitar
A．Because he can't play it.
B．Because he seldom plays it.
C．Because he has bought a new one.
D．Because he dislikes the marks on it.
11．What does Dora want to know about the guitar
A．Who made the guitar. B．Where the guitar was made.
C．Whom the guitar came from. D．Where Mike bought the guitar.
12．How much will Dora pay for it if Mike keeps the guitar until she comes back
A．$780. B．$800. C．$820. D．$1,120.
（2024·衡水模拟）阅读理解
To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi'an alone. Here is my trip!
There is one more-thing I have to mention—Xi'an is really a city full of delicious food! There I tasted biangbiang noodles, yangrou paomo, roujiamo, cold noodles, and so on. For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious.
13．How did the writer get to Xi'an
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By plane.
14．Why did the writer visit Shaanxi History Museum
A．To know about the city better.
B．To see the famous hot spring.
C．To see the eighth wonder of the world.
D．To learn about an ancient love story.
15．When did the writer climb Mount Hua
A．On August 14th. B．On August 15th.
C．On August 16th. D．On August 17th.
16．What is the last diary talking about
A．The culture of Xi'an. B．The food of Xi'an.
C．The history of Xi'an. D．The people of Xi'an.
（2024·河北模拟）阅读理解
Schuylerville High School students have a wide range of interests, which are reflected by the number of clubs and organizations in which our pupils participate. Here are some of the most popular clubs.
Environmental Club
Open to students in grades 9—12 Advisor: Mrs. Flores
The High School Environmental Club is open to all students interest increasing environmental awareness throughout the school. Activities include recycling, environmental competitions, volunteering with green schools and outdoor events. This run student club collects and recycles paper products throughout the school building.
Freshman Class
Open to students in grades 9—10 Advisor: Mr. winslow
The freshmen class participates in several activities throughout the year to raise money for the class account. The class officers meet once a month to discuss business that affects the entire class. All members of the freshman class are encouraged to participate in some type of community service during the year.
Literary magazine
Open to students in grades 10—12 Advisor: Mr. Sgambati
Members of the Literary Magazine collect, edit and often contribute to the body of student work. Literary Magazine meetings will also give students the opportunity to share and receive feedback on the creative pieces that they're working on, as well as the chance to learn about writing practices and strategies.
Mock Trial Team
Open to stude…s in grades 11—12Advisor: Mrs. Lewis
Mock Trial is an after—school activity that helps students develop useful knowledge about the law. Students play out all the roles and use general rules of evidence and fact explanations in a school court. They will work with a real lawyer and an advisor to further understand the court process.
17．At which club can you take part in the community service
A．Environmental Club. B．Freshman Class.
C．Literary Magazine. D．Mock Trial Team.
18．What does Mock Trial Team aim to do
A．To encourage students to be lawyers.
B．To develop students' writing skills.
C．To explain all kinds of facts at school.
D．To help students learn more about laws.
19．Where is this text most likely from
A．A news report. B．A school website.
C．A research paper. D．A science magazine.
（2024·邢台模拟） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This week, our city is having an Art Festival! It's a really fun and colorful event where we can all enjoy different kinds of art. The Art Festival is for everyone, not just for adults. Kids can also enjoy it. So, if you're in our city this week, don't forget to come to the Art Festival! I'm sure we'll all learn a lot and have a great time!
ART FESTIVAL （8-18 August）
CONCERT Eric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins' latest CD will also be on sale. Venue: Victory Theater Dates: 8-18 August Tickets: 8 50 （child）: 8 80 （adult）
VIDEO PROJECT An hourly show of videos presented by Xinhua Secondary School students. Video themes（主题） are about Intellectually disabled youth（智障青年）and their parents. Venue: Capital Hall Dates: 8-16 August Free admission
PERFORMANCE Alpine Youth Theater presents Inside the Mind of a Cat with careful sounds and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. Venue: National Arts Theatre Dates: 10-15 August Free admission
20．Which one is true according to the ads above
A．The art festival is held in the countryside.
B．The art festival is for singing and dancing.
C．Only adults can enjoy the art festival.
D．The video show is presented by students.
21．How much does it cost for a child and his father to the concert
A．$50. B．$80. C．$130. D．$160.
22．Where can you watch Inside the Mind of a Cat
A．Victory Theater. B．Capital Hall.
C．National Arts Theatre. D．Xinhua Secondary School.
（2024·遵化模拟） 阅读理解
China's 15th Air Show Opens in Nov. 2024 in Zhuhai! Highlights (亮点) ·More than 522 companies (企业) from different countries will show the newest products in this field. ·Visitors can get a close look at how astronauts live, work, and sleep in the station. ·Wonderful flight performances, including "War God Bomber-6K" "Feihong-97A" "Transport Fuel-20". ·The famous Russian "Warriors" flying team is expected to appear, too. Opening Hours ·On Nov.12th: 12:00—17:00 ·From Nov.13th to Nov.17th: 9:00—17:00 Prices ·Adults: 168 ·Discount (打折) tickets: 88 (For children, teenagers, university students, elderly over 60) ·Parent-child tickets: 199 (1 adult, 1 child) ·Tickets can be booked on the WeChat Account "Zhuhai Aerospace Center". Address Zhuhai International Airshow Center, No. 272 Airport Road, Jinwan District (Bus Z105, Z107, 207, 504 can take you there.)
23．People can visit the China air show ____.
A．at 9:00 a. m. on Nov.12th, 2024
B．at 18:00 p. m. on Nov.14th, 2024
C．at 10:00 a. m. on Nov.15th, 2024
D．at 9:00 a. m. on Nov.18th, 2024
24．If Mr. Smith visits the show with his 12-year-old son, they need to pay ____.
A． 168 B． 256 C． 199 D． 329
25．The poster is most probably from ____.
A．a novel B．a website
C．a news report D．a story book
（2024·河北模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play.
Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old
Peter, student, 15 years old
Susie, student, 14 years old
Grace, student, 14 years old
Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn
Place: Sunny Park
(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)
Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I'm so full that I can hardly move.
Grace: That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please And clean up the place.
Peter: (Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs It's not fair.
(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)
Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Peter That's d...
Peter: Whoops... the paper has caught fire.
Susie: And the grass... Benny, Grace, help! Help!
(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.)
Peter: Oh, no. What have I done
Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don't you
Peter: (With his head in his hands) Yes. What have I done What have I done
26．How does Peter feel about his jobs
A．Clean and easy. B．Dirty and difficult.
C．Great and interesting. D．Noisy and harmful.
27．What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence "That's d... "
A．dirty B．difficult C．delicious D．dangerous
28．Which of the following sentences is true
A．There are five people in the play.
B．Peter's carelessness causes the fire.
C．They have a picnic in the morning.
D．Benny refuses to help others tidy up.
（2024·唐山模拟） 阅读理解
Kids-World-Travel Writing Competition 2024
About the theme (主题) Learning about our own culture, as well as other countries and people, will help us respect and understand each other. Tell us about all the wonderful things you have already experienced or hope to experience in the future. Share your fascinating ideas with us and our young readers on living peacefully with others. The theme: MY CULTURE—Who I am Ages: 8—11 years | 12—15 years Entries open until 1st October 2024
The introduction part (both groups) Please write a self-introduction before your story, considering the following questions. For example: How old are you Where are you from What are your favorite places How can we contact you
Junior group: 8—11 years Length: 300—500 words Your writing may include these topics: Your favorite holiday, book, food... A special festival, cultural activity, person... Senior group: 12—15 years Length: 500—700 words The following topics can be chosen: Your understandings of cultural tradition, community, language... Events (事件) help build your confidence, shape your value or world view...
Please spread the news about our competition to your classmates or friends. Please give out as many invitation cards as you can. You can use a nickname (昵称) for online safety. AI created texts will not be accepted.
29．Which is the purpose of the writing competition
A．To share ideas on culture. B．To raise money.
C．To create something new. D．To teach writing skills.
30．What is expected to be covered in the self-introduction part
A．Your job. B．Your hobby.
C．Your full name. D．Your favorite places.
31．What is the best topic for a 13-year-old Chinese boy
A．A good friend. B．Children's Day.
C．The giant pandas. D．A perfect community.
32．What CANNOT the kids do for their competition
A．Spread the news. B．Write with AI.
C．Use a nickname. D．Hand out invitation cards.
（2024·邢台模拟） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
JUST ASK I'm Patrick, but you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask away!
Q Dear Patrick, My roommate, Jenny, doesn't wash her clothes much and they smelled. I don't know how to talk to her. What should I do Lily
A Hi, Lily. Problems like these are normal when people are living with roommates. I've lived with roommates before. If there is a problem, I make sure to speak up about it and not let the problem get worse. As the famous saying goes, "The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago. The second best time is now." The same goes for good communication. You can find a good time to talk about it, like in the afternoon after classes. When you talk with her, try not to be angry about it. You can use a "compliment sandwich", something like, "You've been a good roommate so far, however I can't help but notice the smell coming from your clothes. Could you please make sure to wash them " Again, it's far better to be honest and easy-going. Don't pretend the problem will go away. Pat
33．What kind of person do you think Jenny is
A．Tidy girl. B．Clean girl.
C．Lazy girl. D．Hard-working girl.
34．Which sentence is close to the underlined saying
A．Money can't buy time.
B．Better late than never.
C．Rome was not built in a day.
D．Failure is the mother of success.
35．How to understand the meaning of "compliment sandwich"
A．When giving advice, hide your anger and true thoughts.
B．Give the other person a sandwich before communicating.
C．Provide at least three suggestions when solving problems.
D．Put one suggestion between two praises when giving advice.
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读理解
http://www.
HQ's Volunteer. Project Do you want to care for people with special needs In HQ's Volunteer Project, you will have chances to help disabled people who can't, walk, hear or see.
First Day On your first day of volunteering, you will be taken to the office. Then you will go to your workplace and meet the staff you will. work with. After that, you will. be led to your accommodation.（住处）. Weekdays Volunteer days are usually as follows: ●7:30 a. m.-8:00 a. m.—Breakfast. ●8: 00 a. m.-11:30 a. m. — Get to your workplace to join the staff. Take part in a project that you are able to help with. ●11:30 a. m.-2:00 p. m.— Lunch break. ●2:00 p. m.-5:30 p. m.— Continue to finish your workload（工作量）of the day. Have a meeting with your group members to summarize, what you have done. ●5:30R. m.-6:30 p. m.— Dinner. Weekends During the weekends, volunteers have spare time to relax instead of working continually. You can go shopping, do sports and so on.
Click here to sign up and join us!
36．Which of the following is a volunteering job of the project
A． B．
C． D．
37．How long does a volunteer work on a weekday
A．4 hours. B．4. 5hours. C．7 hours. D．11 hours.
38．Where can we most probably read this passage
A．In a textbook. B．On a website.
C．In a storybook. D．In a science. report.
答案解析部分
1．C
2．D
3．A
文章大意：本文主要介绍了对自然感兴趣的三个人，阐明了为什么喜欢自然。
考查阅读理解。文章主要涉及细节理解题。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个人的介绍"Pilar：I often write articles about nature and put them on my website."可知，可以在Pilar的网站上看到他写文章，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二个人的介绍"I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us."可知，Sara喜欢鸟类和动物，因为她的学校组织了很多次森林和湖泊之旅。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第三个人的介绍"Lia：I've made some short videos and I often show them to my friends."可知，Lia做了一些短视频，经常朋友们看。故选A。
4．B
5．C
6．C
文章大意：主要介绍了林先生度假时所住的酒店的信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．细节理解题。根据"Transportation (交通) "一栏中"Underground Garden Hotel Station City Line (花园酒店站城市线地铁) "可知，林先生是乘地铁到达花园酒店的。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据"Price (价格) "一栏中"$560 (2 nights) (两晚560美元)"可知，一晚是280美元，所以如果林先生需要多住一晚，他可能要支付840美元。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据"Tips (提示) "一栏中"Please give the room card back to the hotel when you check out. (退房时请将房卡交还给酒店) "、 "Famous places (著名景点) "一栏中"City Library, Garden Cinema, Happy Shopping Mall (城市图书馆，花园电影院，快乐购物中心) "和"Transportation (交通) "一栏中"Address: 154 Garden Road, London, UK (地址：英国伦敦花园路154号) "可知，房卡退房时必须交还，花园酒店在英国伦敦，且文中并没有提到吸烟和停车的问题。所以A、B、D项错误， C项正确。故选C。
7．C
8．D
9．D
10．B
11．B
12．C
文章大意：本文是一则出售二手吉他的商品广告以及Dora Swift想购买吉他的咨询邮件。
考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
10．细节题，根据" It has been sitting in its box for years as I've no interest in touching it."可知因为麦克没有兴趣弹吉他，已经把它在盒子里放了好几年了，锁门已经很少弹吉他，所以想要卖了它，故选B。
11．细节题，根据"If you know where it was made, that would answer my question. "可知Dora Swift想知道这把吉他产自哪里，故选B。
12．数字计算题，根据"I'd also like to ask you if you could keep the guitar for a couple of weeks. I'm abroad now, but I'm coming back on the twelfth of next month, and I'd like to try it out first. I can offer $20 more for you on top of the $800 that you're asking for."可知如果Mike能把吉他留到Dora回来时，在麦克要求的800美元之外，Dora Swift可以再给麦克20美元。800+20=820美元，她会支付820美元，故选C。
13．D
14．A
15．C
16．B
文章大意：主要介绍了作者的西安之旅，其中包括所参观的景点，以及往返的交通方式。
考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
13．细节理解题。根据DAY 1 (第一天) 下方的August 14, 2023 Let"s go! (2023年8月14日：让我们去吧! ) 和飞机图片可知，作者是坐飞机到西安的，故答案为D。
14．细节理解题。根据DAY 2 (第二天) 下方方框中的To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city. (要了解一个城市，你必须去它的历史博物馆。在陕西历史博物馆，我对这座城市的过去有了更深的了解) 可知，作者之所以去参观了陕西历史博物馆，是为了更好地了解西安这座城市，故答案为A。
15．细节理解题。根据DAY 3 (第三天) 下方方框中的第一句A Xi'an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua. (不爬华山，西安之旅就不完整) 可知，作者是第三天爬华山的，另外根据根据DAY 1 (第一天) 下方的August 14, 2023 Let's go! (2023年8月14日：让我们去吧！) 和开头的2023/0817 (2023年8月17日，星期四) 可知，第三天是2023年8月16日，是星期三，故答案为C。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句There is one more-thing I have to mention—Xi'an is really a city full of delicious food! There I tasted biangbiang noodles, yangrou paomo, roujiamo, cold noodles, and so on. For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious.可知，最后一则日记主要介绍了西安的美食，故答案为B。
17．B
18．D
19．B
这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了 Schuylerville高中的几个最受欢迎的俱乐部。
考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
17．细节理解题。根据 Freshman Class中"All members of the freshman class are encouraged to participate in some type of community service during the year."可知，在这一年里，所有新生都被鼓励参加某种类型的社区服务。由此可知, 在 Freshman Class你可以参加社区服务活动。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据 Mock Trial Team中" Mock Trial is an after—school activity that helps students develop useful knowledge about the law. ( Mock Trial是一项课外活动，帮助学生发展有用的法律知识。)"可知，Mock Trial的目标是帮助学生学习更多的法律知识。故选D。
19．文章出处题。根据文章第一段"Schuylerville High School students have a wide range of interests, which are reflected by the number of clubs and organizations in which our pupils participate. ( Schuylerville高中的学生兴趣广泛，这从我们学生参加的俱乐部和组织的数量就可以看出。)"可知，本文主要介绍了Schuylerville高中的几个最受欢迎的俱乐部。由此可知，这篇文章最有可能来自学校网站。故选B。
20．D
21．C
22．C
本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了艺术节的一些信息。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和数字计算题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。
20．细节理解题。根据"An hourly show of videos presented by Xinhua Secondary School students.（新华中学学生每小时一次的视频展示。）"可知，视频节目是由学生呈现。故选D。
21．数字计算题。根据"Tickets: $50 (child); $80 (adult)（票价：儿童50美元；成人80美元 。）"可知，小孩是50美元；成人是80美元，因此一个孩子和父亲去音乐会应该花费50+80=130美元。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"Venue: National Arts Theatre（地点：国家艺术剧院。）"可知，可以在国家艺术剧院观看。故选C。
23．C
24．C
25．B
本文主要介绍了2024年11月将在珠海举办的中国第15个航空展。
考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
23．细节理解题。根据"China's 15th Air Show Opens in Nov. 2024 in Zhuhai! Highlights"以及"From Nov.13th to Nov.17th: 9:00—17:00"可知，人们可以在2024年11月14日上午10: 00参观中国航展。故选C。
24．数字计算题。根据"Parent-child tickets: 199(1 adult, 1 child)"可知，如果史密斯先生带着他12岁的儿子去看展览，他们需要支付199元。故选C。
25．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了2024年11月将在珠海举办的中国第15个航空展，海报很可能来自一个网站。故选B。
26．B
27．D
28．B
本文讲述的是一个英语老师给你的班上介绍了一出戏剧。详细介绍了剧本内容：四个十几岁的孩子刚完成野餐。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
26．细节理解题，根据"Peter: (Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs （彼得：（自言自语，不愉快地说）为什么我总是得到这些脏活和难活？）" 可知他认为自己得到的是肮脏而困难的工作，故选B。
27．推理判断题，根据"(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Peter That's d…..Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass..…Benny, Grace, help! Help!（彼得往火上泼了点水。然后他用一张旧报纸捡起灰烬，想把它们扔进长草里。）（听起来很惊讶）彼得，你在干什么？那是…….彼得：哎呀，……。报纸着火了。苏西：那草呢，…..？本尼，格蕾丝，救命！帮助!"，可推测灭火不慎，反而引起了火，应该是危险的，故选D。
28．推理判断题，根据"Read the play. Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old；Peter, students, 15 years old；Susie, student, 14 years old；Grace, student, 14 years old"可知有4人，A错误；根据文章内容本尼并没有拒绝，只是说了I'm so full that I can hardly move.选项D错误；根据"Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn"可知不是早上，C错误；根据"You know that we should do everything carefully, don't you (With his head in his hands) Yes. What have I done What have I done 你知道我们每件事都要小心，不是吗？（双手抱着头）是的。我做了什么？我做了什么？"，可知彼得的粗心引起火灾，B正确，故选B。
29．A
30．D
31．D
32．B
文章大意：关于儿童世界旅行写作比赛的广告信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29．细节理解题。根据"About the theme (主题)"下面的"Tell us about all the wonderful things you have already experienced or hope to experience in the future. Share your fascinating ideas with us and our young readers on living peacefully with others."可知，写作比赛的目的是讲述关于你已经经历过或希望未来体验的所有美好事物，分享你对与他人和平共处的想法。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据"The introduction part (both groups)"下面的"What are your favorite places "可知，自我介绍部分可
以包括自己最喜欢的地方。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据"Senior group: 12-15 years"下面的""Your understandings of cultural tradition, community,
language….."可知，对于一个13岁的中国男孩来说，一个完美的社区是最好的话题。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据"Al created texts will not be accepted."可知，比赛不接受人工智能创建的文本。故选B。
33．C
34．B
35．D
本文是一篇应用文。本文是Lily因不知该如何与衣服有味道的室友交谈的求助，以及Patrick对此问题提出的建议。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题和词句猜测题两种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
33．推理判断题。根据"My roommate, Jenny, doesn't wash her clothes much and they smelled.（我的室友珍妮不常洗衣服，她的衣服有味儿了。）"可知Jenny不怎么洗衣服，导致衣服的味道很难闻，因此Jenny是个懒惰的女孩。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。划线句子" The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago. The second best time is now"意为"种树的最佳时间是二十年前。第二好的时机是现在"，与选项B"亡羊补牢，为时未晚"表达的意义相同。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据"You've been a good roommate so far, however I can't help but notice the smell coming from your clothes. Could you please make sure to wash them "（到目前为止，你一直是个好室友，但我还是忍不住注意到你衣服上的味道。请你一定要洗一洗好吗？）可知，先肯定了别人，然后提出了建议，左后表达请求，所以推断"compliment sandwich"是指把建议放在表扬的句子中间。故选D。
36．D
37．C
38．B
文章大意：介绍了HQ的志愿服务项目。
考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．细节理解题。根据In HQ's Volunteer Project, you will have chances to help disabled people who can't, walk, hear or see. （在HQ的志愿者项目中，你将有机会帮助那些不能行走、听不见或看不见的残疾人。)可知图片D符合题意。故答案为D。
37．数字计算题。根据7: 30 a.m.8: 00 a.m(早7点半至8点)，8:00 a.m.-11: 30 a.m. (早8点至11点半) , 11: 30 a.m.-2: 00 p.m. (早11点半至下午2点) , 2: 00 p.m.-5: 30 p.m. (下午2点至5点半) , 5: 30 p.m.-6: 30 p.m. (下午5点半至6点半)可知工作日志愿服务时间是7小时。故答案为C。
38．文章出处题。根据http:// www.volunteeraroundtheworl d.可知在网站上读到本文。故答案为B。
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