专题04 阅读理解之说明文20篇（河北中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案解析】

2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题04 阅读理解之说明文20篇（河北中考真题+中考模拟）
一、阅读理解
（2024·河北） 阅读材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government's work, it has become much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. "My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best," he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up.
To remediate (修复) the river, the government do a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤) . They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up "No Swimming" signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition.
Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.
The Hutuo River's story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen.
1．What was Wu Wenzhong's favourite activity when he was a child
A．Boating. B．Swimming.
C．Planting trees. D．Catching fish.
2．Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．How does the river look
B．When do people green the riverside
C．Why is the river important
D．What do the government do for the river
3．What do we know about today's Hutuo River
A．Many birds live around it.
B．Factories get water from it.
C．Over 20 kinds of fish live in it.
D．Villagers make boats near it.
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you noticed that some people succeed, while others may not This is because some people own certain qualities while others don't have. If you want to be successful, you should remember the following things.
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must have a strong wish. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and reason for doing something. If you do not have a purpose, you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every detail you have done is right.
Reading is another thing to remember, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about some successful people who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business, such as Jerry Yang.
Another thing that helps people succeed is creativity -- thinking about things differently and wondering how others will do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
Practicing is essential if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practice every day for the job you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you more as well. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more important things to do.
Finally, if you succeed, you will get respect from people and do more for our world.
4．What does the writer think is the most important
A．One's boss and workmates. B．Wishes and purposes.
C．Purposes and plans. D．Famous stories.
5．Why does the writer use the example of Jerry Yang
A．To support his idea.
B．To show an example of creativity.
C．To explain why.
D．To answer questions.
6．Which word's meaning is close to the underlined word "essential"
A．Easy. B．Confident. C．Important. D．Difficult.
7．What does Paragraph 5 tell us
A．We should be confident.
B．We should practice every day.
C．We should be happy.
D．We should make others believe us.
8．Which can be a proper title for the text
A．People We Learn from B．The Road to Success
C．Ways to be Better D．Qualities of Successful People
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Wang Qiuyuan, 15, Jiangsu In China, we celebrated the May Day holiday recently. I want to know about the public holidays in your country and how you celebrate them.
Wang Jiayue, 12, Singapore In Singapore, we have 11 public holidays every year. There are many celebrations, such as Chinese New Year which gives us a two-day break, while on other holidays we only have one day off. During the holidays, my family and I usually decorate the house.
Jaehyun, 14, South Korea I'd like to introduce a special holiday in South Korea. It's called Chuseok (秋夕), and it takes place around September each year. It's a kind of fall harvest festival, which is similar to the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. We get to eat a lot on that day, such as songpyeon (松糕), which is a type of rice cake. It's in the shape of a half-moon.
Wang Yunru, 12, Australia Many holidays in Australia have something to do with religion (宗教), such as Easter and Christmas. Our Labor Day falls on Oct. 2. You may be surprised that we have a day off for Valentine's Day. It's on Feb. 14. Although some people may celebrate it in a romantic (浪漫的) way, such as by sending cards to lovers, most people just choose to rest. We may also go shopping because the season is changing.
Olivia House, 12, UK In England, there are usually eight bank holidays each year. Some are important religious days, such as Christmas and Easter. Others may celebrate traditions in England, like May 1, which is May Day. We celebrate the beginning of summer and the hard work of workers on that day.
9．Which is not right about Chuseok
A．It takes place around September.
B．People would decorate the house on that day.
C It is similar to Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
D. People eat a lot of food such as a kind of rice cake.
10．What would Wang Yunru do on Feb. 14
A．Have a two-day off. B．Send cards to her parents.
C．Go shopping. D．Eat moon cakes.
11．In which part of the magazine can you read the text
A．Family and society. B．Health and Medicine.
C．Nature and environment. D．Culture and traditions.
12．What are the students talking about
A．The history about holidays.
B．The food they have on holidays.
C．Holidays they have and how to celebrate them.
D．When to celebrate holidays.
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you finish your homework quickly after lunch on weekends, you and your friend decide to visit a bookstore. Here are some suggestions for you.
It's the weekend. Go to a bookstore with friends!
1. Before leaving home, it's important to give your parents a call. Let them know where you are going, who you are going with, and when you plan to return.
2. After meeting with your friend, you walk to the bookstore. You need to walk on the sidewalk and wait for the traffic lights. You may talk with each other happily when walking. But always remember to watch for cars.
3. The bookstore is very crowded! Try to stay with your friend. Don't chat with strangers. You may find some books interesting, but it is better to put them down and go back home before 9:30 pm.
4. You may want to buy a burger for dinner. You can pay for it with your smartwatch or phone. If you need to enter the password (输密码), make sure no one else is watching.
13．Who should you give a call before leaving home
A．Your friends. B．Your parents.
C．Your teachers. D．Your relatives.
14．What should you remember while talking and walking in the street
A．To talk carefully.
B．To look for the traffic lights.
C．To watch for cars.
D．To watch for the books.
15．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How to have a nice weekend.
B．Make sure take everything we need.
C．It's important to go to a bookstore.
D．Pay attention to the safety when going out.
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
① There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let's enjoy some of them.
② The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye(扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts(蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they're made of sheep's wool. And white is a symbol of happiness.
④ The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the "king" and "queen" of singing.
⑤The Miao people have a special festival, the Manghao Festival. It's in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.
16．Who use tie-dye to dye clothes
A．The Bai people. B．The Mongolian people.
C．The Miao people. D．The Zhuang people.
17．What's the Mongolian yurt
A．A traditional home. B．A big festival.
C．A special song. D．A good wish.
18．How do people celebrate the Manghao Festival
A．By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
B．By building tents.
C．By singing songs.
D．By dressing up and touching others.
19．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2024·河北模拟） 阅读理解
Do you do team projects at school？I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren't always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.
1 Know the goals Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you're doing a class project, you need to check the teacher's instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn't clear. There's a popular saying：If you don't know where you're going, you probably won't get there. 2 Assign（指派） roles Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-take r who writes down the team's ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker.
3 Divide the work For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn't always do the same task. It's good to try new things, even if they're difficult! 4 Make a plan After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It's important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can't finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible.
Try to be positive（积极的）. Everything is easier when you're enjoying yourself in the team.
20．How does the writer begin the text？ ____
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By showing a saying. D．By sending a message.
21．What is the leader's main job in the team？ ____
A．Controlling the activity time.
B．Writing down the team's ideas.
C．Making speeches for the team.
D．Helping the others make decisions.
22．What should you do after dividing the work？ ____
A．Set a clear goal. B．Work out a plan.
C．Decide everyone's role. D．Check the teacher's examples.
23．What is the writer trying to do in the text？ ____
A．Introduce the teacher's instructions.
B．Give information about smaller tasks.
C．Explain the method to do team projects.
D．Describe the importance of creative ideas.
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
African elephants can now be counted from space, using high resolution images (高清图像). The researchers say the new technology can be used to protect the animals better.
The researchers used satellites (卫星) 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest resolution images. They then made a computer program that could identify (识别) elephants within the images (图像). Dr. Olga Isupova, from the University of Bath, told the BBC, "We could train the machine to see small details that we wouldn't be able to pick up with our eyes."
Usual ways of counting elephants are to fly above them in the planes or get humans to count the animals on satellite images. This can be difficult, because elephants are hard to be seen when they are among trees or tall grass. It takes a long time and mistakes can be made. The new technology means elephants can be counted more correctly and the work is much faster. The computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new technology instead of (代替) humans' monthly work. Clouds still are a challenge, because they can block (遮挡) the satellites' view. Luckily though, most places where the elephants live do not have much cloud.
The researchers say the new technology can help to save elephant populations from being hunted (捕猎) because it is easier to find where the elephants are and so plans can be made to protect them.
24．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The elephants. B．The images.
C．The satellites. D．The researchers.
25．How does the writer organize Paragraph 3
A．By giving examples. B．By comparing facts.
C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories.
26．Which one of the following is true about the new technology
A．It will miss the elephants among trees.
B．It collects images taken from planes.
C．It takes less time to do the counting.
D．Clouds are not a problem for it at all.
（2024·邢台模拟） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Our planet is facing a big problem. It's called environmental pollution. What is it And why is it so bad Let's find out!
What is Environmental Pollution
Environmental pollution is that the harmful things are put into the air, water, and soil.
These harmful things can make our planet sick and affect the life on it.
Sources of Pollution:
★Air Pollution
Cars, factories, and power plants（电厂） release harmful gases into the air.
★Water Pollution
Factories, waste water, and plastic waste contaminate our rivers, lakes, and oceans.
★Soil Pollution
Chemicals from factories and pesticides from farming can harm the soil.
Effects of Pollution:
·Animals and plants can die.
·Our air and water can become unsafe.
·Climate change can get worse.
What Can We Do
·Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: We should try to use less, reuse things, and recycle what we can.
·Green Energy: Use solar, wind, or water energy instead of fossil fuels.
·Plant Trees: Trees absorb harmful gases and give us oxygen.
·Awareness: Tell others about the importance of protecting our environment.
Conclusion:
Environmental pollution is a big problem, but if we all work together, we can make our planet healthy again. Let's start taking action today!
27．Environmental pollution can make the earth ____.
A．get dry B．get colder
C．get sick D．get healthy again
28．What can make the climate change get worse
A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution.
C．Soil pollution. D．Noise pollution.
29．How many kinds of work should we do to improve environmental pollution
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
30．Which word is close to the underlined word "contaminate"
A．Influence. B．Improve. C．Control. D．Pollute.
31．Which can be a proper title for the text
A．Face the Truth: Our Planet is in Danger.
B．Environmental Pollution: Our Biggest Challenge.
C．Keep Health: Let's Start Taking Action Today!
D．Important Thing: Protect the Environment.
（2024·遵化模拟） 阅读理解
With more and more rain falling, it's time for snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face.
Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes. Most of them live in mountains or forests, and in cities sometimes we can find them in grass or other dark places. Snakes can't walk or run because they have no legs or feet, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies to find them. In winter they hibernate in holes. They look for a hole to stay inside, in the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on.
Snakes play an important part in nature. We can make useful medicine with them. Without their help, the rodents (啮齿动物) will be out of control. But many of them are in danger of disappearing. Houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live. Many snakes lose their lives in traffic, and people often kill snakes for their skins or meat.
32．Which month may it be active according to the text
A．July. B．November. C．January. D．March.
33．What does the underlined word "hibernate" mean
A．to sleep during winter
B．to catch something for food
C．to look for a place to keep warm
D．to protect oneself from other animals
34．What can we learn from the text
A．We never see snakes in cities.
B．Snakes only eat mice as food.
C．Snakes are useless to nature.
D．Many snakes are in danger.
35．What is the passage about
A．Science. B．Geography. C．Biology. D．Weather.
（2024·遵化模拟） 阅读理解
Are you an "E" person or "I" person A personality (性格) test called MBTI (人格类型量表) is very popular these days. Can knowing one's personality type by using the MBTI and other personality tests really help They may. Here are the benefits of personality tests.
Better understand others
After taking a personality test and seeing our results, we can have a better understanding of all the different reactions in the same situation. This is important because we all have different ways of seeing and communicate with the world. No personality type is "better" than any other —just different.
____
Maybe we've always hated talking on the phone but never really understood why. Or perhaps we've always needed much time to think about a problem before making a decision. By using personality tests like the MBTI, we can learn more about ourselves. This helps us better understand why we prefer certain things and dislike others.
Know which situations are perfect for us
Learning more about our personality type can also help us discover new ways to face challenges. Knowing what might work best for our personality type can give us new ideas on how to solve problems, deal with stress, and manage our work habits.
36．How can we know one's personality type according to paragraph 1
A．By taking the MBTI test. B．By giving new ideas.
C．By making a decision. D．By talking on the phone.
37．What's the meaning of the underlined word "benefits"
A．ways B．advantages C．feelings D．importance
38．Which of the following should be put in ____
A．Come up with new ideas
B．Deal with problems better
C．Hold on to ideas about who we are
D．Know our likes and dislikes
39．Which of the following does the writer probably agree with
A．Only "E" people can succeed in social situation.
B．Some types are naturally more successful than others.
C．Personality types are simply different and each has its value.
D．People should try to change their personality if it's not popular.
40．What is the writer trying to tell us
A．We can benefit a lot from personality tests.
B．The MBTI is a popular test but not useful to us.
C．Everyone should take a personality test to find out its type.
D．Knowing one's personality type can solve all problems in life.
（2024·南皮模拟） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At the end of year 2022, the Singaporean government announced that all drinks sold locally must use nutritional grade labels (营养等级标签) A, B, C, or D on their packaging, marking the percentage of sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) in the drinks. So recently several Singaporean drink companies have already started to put these labels on every drink. In March, 2024 Shanghai, China did the same. The labels are from A to D. The more sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.
41．What made some Singaporean drink companies start using these labels
A．Government rules. B．Selling methods.
C．Educational advantages. D．Customer needs.
42．What is the sugar level in the NUTRI-GRADE B drink
A．＜1% B．1-5%. C．5-10%. D．>10%.
43．Which of the following is the healthiest drink
A．Unsweetenwed teas. B．Diet Coke.
C．Flavor-added milk. D．Energy drinks.
44．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A．Lost and Found. B．Do It Yourself.
C．Music and Movie. D．Food and Health.
（2024·竞秀模拟） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Happiness is a habit," says Talia Soen, CEO of Happy Things, a platform (平台) that helps you develop those habits through daily lives. "Many people think happiness is hard to achieve, but we want to make it easy to understand and teachable." she says, "Let's examine the habits of happy people."
The experience of joy is related to the good, meaningful life. Happiness can be found in the small moments of our daily lives. For example, showing thankful feeling has been proved to increase happiness. Take a moment to think about the help you receive from others and thank them deeply. It can bring great joy to your life.
Reducing stress can improve your overall happiness. It's not a good idea to worry about too much. Soen suggests that spending time in nature is helpful for stress reduction. Even if you don't have time or access to go outdoors all year round, you can feel better by listening to nature sounds. And a study has shown that people feel less stressed if they have two to five hours of free time every day.
"There have been several studies on happiness and exercise," Soen says. "Many studies show that our happiness levels are influenced by moving our bodies a little bit more." The exact reason remains unclear, but even short periods of exercise can achieve this. As Soen mentioned earlier, exercising outdoors can have a double influence.
Having strong social relationships, such as friends, family, or other meaningful connections, can contribute to happiness. These relationships provide support when you need it. A researcher says, "Happy people spend more time with their friends and family members and are simply around other people more often." So, why not have lunch with your family or reach out to an old friend
As you can see, happiness is all around us as long as we develop good habits.
45．Of which platform is Talia Soen the CEO
A．Happy Moments. B．Joyful Life.
C．Happy Things. D．Reducing Stress.
46．According to the passage, why are small moments important for happiness
A．They can provide support we need.
B．They can bring great joy to our life.
C．They can help develop good habits.
D．They are the only cause of happiness.
47．Which word is close to the underlined word "access"
A．problems B．reports C．chances D．meals
48．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a habit of happy people
A．Showing thankful feelings often.
B．Spending time with friends and family.
C．Not worrying about small things.
D．Reading more books when we're free.
49．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Happiness is hard to achieve for everyone.
B．Developing good habits leads to happiness.
C．Exercising outdoors is the key to happiness.
D．Relationships have no influence on happiness.
（2024·竞秀模拟） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a recent small group activity in Mrs. Johnson's 9th-grade class, students came together to discuss how a growth mindset (思维模式) can greatly influence our life. Here are the opinions on developing a growth mindset shared by the students.
Steps Opinions from Group Discussions
Believe in Yourself Start by believing yourself that you have the power to change your habits. Your habits are shaped by your beliefs and strengths. Use positive statements to welcome changes into your life and prepare your mind for a new way of thinking.
Accept and Overcome Weaknesses Whatever your weakness is, accept and explore different approaches (方法) to overcome it. Be kind to yourself and focus on finding solutions instead of being angry with yourself. If you have to get out of bed early in the morning, try setting the alarm earlier or preparing things in advance to make mornings easier.
Welcome Challenges for Growth Stepping out of your comfort zone (区)and taking on new challenges helps you improve your skills and broaden your knowledge and experiences. Whether it's learning a new sports skill or making progress in your studies, look for challenges that push you to grow. Appreciate the unexpected challenges along the way.
Work with Your Learning Styles Find out how you learn best, as it will help you learn more effectively. Some learners need to see things to understand them, while others do better with listening or talking. Take your time to learn and look for excellence by practicing and repeating. Accept applying what you learn, even if you make mistakes, as they help you become more skilled.
Developing a growth mindset not only reduces worry but also brings happiness. By celebrating your achievements and enjoying the journey of growth and learning, you can create a satisfying and successful life.
50．According to the passage, what is the first step to changing your habits
A．Believing in yourself.
B．Using positive statements.
C．Shaping your beliefs and strengths.
D．Preparing a new way of thinking.
51．How does the passage help you know about accepting weaknesses
A．By explaining the words. B．By giving examples.
C．By telling a story. D．By showing the sayings.
52．Which of the following is the writer's final opinion
A．Accepting challenges is the key to success.
B．Overcoming weaknesses leads to a satisfying life.
C．Practicing helps you become more skilled.
D．Growth mindset reduces worry and brings happiness.
53．What question will Mrs. Johnson probably ask according to the students' opinions
A．Why is it important to pay no attention to weaknesses
B．How can you avoid making mistakes in your daily lives
C．What can you do to welcome change and believe in yourself
D．Can you explain why accepting challenges is not necessary
（2024·竞秀模拟） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have always admired students who hand their homework in on time and never forget anything important to do. Me, on the other hand… I'm terrible at getting myself organized! The following tips are from my friends.
Lou Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divide it into different parts. I've got a whiteboard. I write a to-do list for each subject on it to make sure I'll finish everything in time.
Gloria Lately I've started keeping a small study diary, I write down everything I need to do in it. I also write a reminder before some important dates. It's helping.
Hana I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on the computer and make a copy of important documents. According to must-do things, I write them on the sticky paper and put it on the front door to keep in mind.
54．Where does Lou write her to-do list
A．On the computer. B．On a whiteboard.
C．On the sticky paper. D．In a study diary.
55．Who reminds herself before some important dates
A．Amy. B．Lou. C．Gloria. D．Hana.
56．How does Hana keep important documents on the computer
A．By tidying up the noticeboard.
B．By keeping a diary.
C．By writing a to-do list.
D．By making a copy of them.
（2024·邯郸模拟）阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you like reading stories Do you want to improve your skills and do great writing Why not start by exploring Here's how to write a story.
1 Find inspiration (灵感) The first step is coming up with an idea. You can find inspiration anywhere—your own experiences, news stories, historical events and so on. Make a habit of taking notes, you will find inspiration all around you.
2 Make a brainstorm Once you have an idea for a story, brainstorm. Write down all the ideas you have, including how the story will develop. With the basic points down,decide on the point of view you'll use.
3 Create an outline (提纲) A story outline is similar to outlines used for other kinds of writing. Your outline is a basic framework(框架) for your story that lists its key characters and details (细节) . For a lot of writers, a story's outline is helpful in making up the story.
4 Start writing Find a quiet place and turn all your ideas into words. First, write down the main plot (情节) of the story. Then add details. Try to get all that story writing out of your mind.
5 Check your story At this step, it can be helpful to have others read your work. Ask a few close friends or loved ones to read your work. They will express their thoughts.Then you can make some changes according to their ideas. Finally, check your spelling and grammar. It will make your story perfect.
57．What can you do to find the inspiration around
A．List key characters. B．Create an outline.
C．Have a brainstorm. D．Take notes often.
58．What should you do next after writing down all your story
A．Ask readers for ideas.
B．Decide on your point of view.
C．Check the spelling and grammar.
D．Add more details to the story.
59．How does the writer develop the whole text
A．By telling stories. B．By giving instructions.
C．By comparing facts. D．By following the space order.
60．Why is the text written
A．To show the reasons for writing a story.
B．To list different parts of a story.
C．To introduce how to write a story.
D．To explain what a good story is like.
（2024·遵化模拟） 阅读理解
A DIY COURSE—MAKE YOUR OWEN ICE CREAM
Make some ice cream and find out how to make things freeze without putting them in the freezer.
Step 1. Mix one spoon of chocolate, two spoons of milk, and one spoon of cream in the glass.
Step 2. Put some ice in a large bowl and a lot of salt over the ice. Place the glass of ice-cream mixture into the bowl, on the top of the salty ice.
Step 3. Put more ice and salt around glass to build up more layers (层) of ice and salt around the glass.
Step 4. Place the towel over the bowl so that the ice cream can be ready faster. Leave the ice-cream mixture to set for an hour. Stir (搅拌) it every few minutes.
Now, enjoy your own homemade chocolate ice cream. Have you got to know what the secret of success in making the ice cream without a freezer is
61．We don't put any ___________ in the glass when we make our ice cream as the course.
A．cream B．milk C．chocolate D．water
62．According to the DIY course, we can know ____.
A．we need a lot more cream than milk and chocolate
B．we need to put the ice into the glass of milk directly
C．with the help of the towel, we can enjoy the ice cream sooner
D．the mixture needs to be stirred for several minutes in the end
63．The DIY course is probably for ____.
A．creative teenagers B．serious scientists
C．busy businessmen D．modest engineers
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Boys and girls, let's do an experiment in today's lesson.
Things you need to prepare:
Instructions:
1) Fill the glass or jug about 2/3 full with water.
2) Drop the egg carefully into the glass and watch it going down towards the bottom.
3) Take the egg out and add about 5 spoons of salt. Test to see if your egg goes up.
4) Add more salt if the egg is still at the bottom.
The science behind it:
Things go down in the water when they are denser (密度更大的) than the water. By adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up.
You can also try other things to see if you can have the same result.
Example in daily life:
The Dead Sea is the lowest sea in the world. The Dead Sea has a high concentration (浓度) of salt. So there is nothing living in the Dead Sea. As the experiment above, people can also float (漂) in it. But it is not good to float for a long time.
64．What do you need to do the experiment
①Water. ②Oil. ③Eggs. ④Salt. ⑤Glass.
A①③④⑤ B. ①②④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②③④
65．The egg goes up after adding enough salt into the water because ____.
A．the egg is broken
B．half of the water is poured out
C．the egg is denser than the water
D．the water is denser than the egg
66．What kind of lesson are the students having
A．Maths. B．Biology. C．Physics. D．Geography.
（2024·石家庄模拟）阅读理解
As is known, to, all, early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise We all need to sleep well, though the sleeping hours are different from person to person. Doctors do not know why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very important to us. Without enough sleep, the body may be weak.
One-third of adults have sleeplessness. There are over 80 kinds of sleep-related disorders（失调）. If you have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestions.
1. Make a timetable, and stick to it.
We need to sleep at regular times. If your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms（节奏）aren't predicted and the body doesn't know how to act. So it's important to have a regular. wake-up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor sleep.
2. Don't lie in bed awake.
"The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up—don't lie in bed awake," sleep expert Grandner said. "Whether. it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night. if, you've been awake for.20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset:（重新调整）. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don't spend that time awake in bed."
3. Change your thinking about sleep.
"Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities. They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time. That thinking needs to be changed."Grandner said.
"Don't see your sleep as the time you have left in your day," he advised. "See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an. energetic.（精力充沛的）tomorrow."
"It may sound like a small change in thinking, but it's an important one." Grandner added.
67．How does the writer begin the text
A．By showing a saying. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving suggestions. D．By sending a message.
68．What does the first suggestion tell us
A．It's not necessary to sleep regularly.
B．It's not necessary to wake up regularly.
C．We should try to sleep and wake up regularly every day.
D．We need to sleep and wake up regularly only on weekdays.
69．What should you do if you've been awake for 25minutes at night according to Grandner
A．Watch TV.
B．Get up and reset.
C．Drink some hot tea.
D．Close your eyes and lie on the bed.
70．What is the writer trying to do in the text
A．Tell us not to lie in bed awake.
B．Introduce sleep expert Grandner.
C．Advise us to have a sleep on time.
D．Let us know how to sleep well.
（2024·邯郸模拟）阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
71．Why do teenagers have trouble sleeping according to Sana
A．They have lots of worries.
B．They spend too much time on the phone.
C．They have some bad sleep habits.
D．They want to change everything at once.
72．Who believes that technology has a bad effect on sleep
A．Sana. B．Lisa. C．Judy. D．Dave.
73．What does Dave advise us to do
A．Ask experts for help. B．Cut down screen time.
C．Keep a diary. D．Sha re worries with others.
（2024·邯郸模拟）阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
These days, we easily feel stressed as we need to do lots of work every day. It's important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax.
We should try organizing our problems from most important to least important as well as most urgent(紧急的) to least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, do those tasks first. Once those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent, such as preparing for the final exams. From there, we can work on problems that are less important. Organizing our work this way helps a lot in knowing what to do first and not worrying about the rest.
Sometimes we feel stressed because we are not able to complete the task by ourselves. It's better to ask someone for help. If we stick to doing these tasks ourselves, it can make us more stressed and upset. Open your mouth bravely, and someone must give you a hand.
Still, sometimes we don't feel relaxed even after organizing our work well. That's okay. We can try to plan some exercise in our daily life. It doesn't even have to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 minutes. Also,we can try different activities together with our family members or friends.
We can try meditation(冥想). Again, this does not need to be anything special. Just set aside 10to 20 minutes with a timer, si t upright, close your eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other ideas come up, accept that they are there and let them fall away on their own.
By trying these steps, we will go a long way toward feeling relaxed and peaceful when finishing all of the work.
74．In which order should we organize our tasks
a. Both important and urgent tasks.b. Less important tasks.
c. Important but not urgent tasks. d. Neither important nor urgent tasks.
A．a→b→c→d B．a→c→b→d C．d→c→b→a D．d→b→c→a
75．What does Paragraph 3 tell us
A．Always complete the tasks by ourselves.
B．We can tell the truth to other people.
C．Try to give a helping hand to others.
D．We should ask for help sometimes.
76．What does the writer advise us to do to relax in Paragraph 4
A．Go on a big trip.
B．Take a walk around.
C．Spend time organizing our work well.
D．Do the same activity every day.
77．What should we do when other ideas come up during meditation
A．Lie down and set a timer.
B．Try to breathe gently.
C．Just leave them alone.
D．Open and then close our eyes.
78．Which can be a proper title for the text
A．Ways of Organizing Tasks
B．Advice on Dealing with Stress
C．Advantages of Taking Exercise
D．Keys to Keeping a Peaceful Mind
答案解析部分
1．D
2．D
3．A
文章讲述了滹沱河 —— 河北省省会石家庄的母亲河，在政府的努力下，从20年前脏乱几乎干涸的状态变得清洁，成为鸟类的新家，人们可以欣赏自然美景，展示了人们共同努力保护自然可以带来好的结果。
考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
1．细节题。根据第二段"My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best"可知，吴文中小时候最喜欢的活动是抓鱼。故选D。
2．段落大意题。本文第三段主要描述了政府为了修复滹沱河所做的一系列工作，如清理河流，建造防洪堤，绿化河边，设置防护栏和"禁止游泳"的标志，阻止工厂将废水排入河中，监视河流保持清洁，以及制定长期计划保持河流良好状态等。所以，问题"政府为河流做了什么？"可以帮助读者了解第三段的主要观点。故选D。
3．细节题。根据第四段"Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again."可知，现在有许多鸟类生活在滹沱河周围。故选A。
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．D
本文主要从四个角度详细讲述了成功人士具备的良好品质。
考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段"The first thing you must remember is that in order ... have a strong wish."和"If you do not have a purpose ...you have done is right."可知，为了成功，你必须要记得的第一件事是你必须有强烈的愿望；如果你没有目标，你将不会竭尽全力，确保所做的每个细节都是对的。所以作者认为最重要的是希望和目标。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据"If you want to learn how to set up a successful business ... such as Jerry Yang."可知，作者举这个例子是为了支持自己的观点。故选A。
6．词句猜测题。根据"Practicing is essential if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect."可知，如果你想要成功，练习是非常重要的，因为熟能生巧，可推知essential与important意思相近。故选C。
7．段落大意题。根据第五段可知，每天练习是非常重要的，因为熟能生巧。通过练习，你可以看到自己，让自己变得更加自信。这份自信可以使周围人也相信你，从而工作顺心，事业有成，所以第五段讲的是练习的重要性。故选B。
8．最佳标题题。本文主要从四个角度详细讲述了成功人士具备的良好品质。故选D。
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自中国、新加坡、韩国、澳大利亚和英国的学生在介绍自己国家的节日。
考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
9．细节理解题。根据"it takes place around September each year ... which is similar to the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. We get to eat a lot on that day, such as songpyeon (松糕), which is a type of rice cake."可知，秋夕大概在九月份，它类似中国的中秋节，在那天人们吃一种米糕。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据"It's on Feb. 14. ... We may also go shopping because the season is changing."可知，在2月14日，Wang Yunru会去购物。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文介绍了来自中国、新加坡、韩国、澳大利亚和英国的5位学生在介绍自己国家的节日。由此可知在杂志的"文化和传统"部分可以读到此文。故选D。
12．文章大意题。根据文章可知，本文是来自中国、新加坡、韩国、澳大利亚和英国的学生介绍自己国家的节日，以及如何庆祝节日。故选C。
13．B
14．C
15．D
本文主要介绍了外出时有关安全问题的一些建议。
考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
13．细节理解题。根据"Before leaving home, it's important to give your parents a call."可知，离家前给父母打个电话很重要。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据"You may talk with each other happily when walking. But always remember to watch for cars."可知，走路交谈时要时刻记得注意车辆。故选C。
15．文章大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了外出时有关安全问题的一些建议。故选D。
16．A
17．A
18．D
19．B
文章大意：主要介绍了中国的不同民族的特殊文化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye （扎染) , to dye clothes. （白族人用一种很古老的方法——扎染来染衣服。)可知白族人用扎染染衣服最多。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段These yurts are large round tents and t heir tops look like umbrellas.They are t he traditional homes of the Mongolian people. (这些蒙古包是又大又圆的帐篷，顶部看起来像雨伞。它们是蒙古人民的传统家园。)可知蒙古包是一个传统的家。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据最后一段At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.（在这个节日里，年轻人打扮成芒蒿的样子，用手触摸别人来传递美好的祝愿。)可知们通过打扮和触摸他人来庆祝芒蒿节。故选D。
19．篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了中国有56个民族。不同的民族有自己独特的文化。第二三、四、五段具体介绍了白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族的不同习俗，文章为总——分结构，B选项符合题意，故选B。
20．B
21．D
22．C
23．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了关于团队活动的一些建议。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
20．推理判断题。根据第一段Do you do team projects at school？（你们在学校有团队项目吗？）可知作者是通过问问题开始文章的。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据表格二：For example，there should be a leader who helps everyone make
decisions.（例如，应该有一个领导者帮助每个人做决定。）可知领导在团队中的主要工作是帮助别人做决定。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据表格三：For large projects，the work can be divided into smaller tasks.Then
you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy.（对于大型项目，工作可以分为较小的任务。然后你可以选择你做得好或喜欢的任务。）可知分工后你应该确定每个人的角色。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。根据第一段Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.（这里有一些让团队工作更容易的建议。）可知作者在文章中试图做解释做团队项目的方法。故选C。
24．D
25．B
26．C
文章大意：讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物。
考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．词义猜测题，根据"The researchers used satellites 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest resolution images.They then made a computer program that could identify elephants within the images"可知研究人员使用距离地球372英里的卫星拍摄了一些最高分辨率的图像，然后，他们制作了一个计算机程序，可以在图像中识别大象，故此处they指代"研究人员"。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，第三段主要比较了普通的计算大象数量的方法以及使用新科技计算大象数量的方法。故选B。
26．细节理解题，根据"The computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new technology instead of humans" monthly work"可知利用这项新技术，计算机可以在几个小时内完成同样数量的计数，而不是人类每月的工作，可见这项新技术花费的时间较短。故选C。
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．D
31．B
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要谈论了环境污染这一话题，包括了环境污染的定义、污染来源、污染的影响以及减少污染的做法等。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
27．细节理解题。根据"Environmental pollution is that the harmful things are put into the air, water, and soil. These harmful things can make our planet sick and affect the life on it.（环境污染是指有害物质被排入空气、水和土壤。这些有害物质会破坏我们的地球并影响地球上的生命。）"可知，环境污染会让地球生病。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据"★Air Pollution Cars, factories, and power plants (电厂) release harmful gases into the air.（★空气污染汽车、工厂和发电厂排放有害气体到空气中。）"和常识可知，气候变化跟空气污染有关。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"·Reduce, Reuse, Recycle:（ 减少、再利用、再循环：）"；"·Green Energy:（绿色能源）"；"·Plant Trees:（植树）"和"·Awareness:（意识）"可知，文章列出了四种我们可以改善环境污染的做法。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据"Factories, waste water, and plastic wastecontaminate our rivers, lakes, and oceans.（工厂、废水和塑料垃圾污染我们的河流、湖泊和海洋。）"可知，工厂、废水和塑料垃圾污染我们的河流、湖泊和海洋。因此contaminate意为"污染"，与pollute同义。故选D。
31．标题选择题。根据"Our planet is facing a big problem. It's called environmental pollution.（我们的地球正面临着一个大问题。这被称为环境污染。）"可知，本文介绍了我们现在面临的一大挑战，就是环境污染。选项B"环境污染：我们最大的挑战"作为标题最为合适。故选B。
32．A
33．A
34．D
35．C
本文主要介绍了有关蛇的一些信息。
考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题，注意先读懂文章大意，再分析问题和选项，到文章找到关键词进行理解和判断。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段With more and more rain falling and the hot weather, it's time for snakes to be active.(随着越来越多的雨水和炎热的天气，蛇的活动时间到了。)以及第二段They do not wake up again until spring comes.(直到春天来临，它们才再次醒来。)可知，蛇到春天才醒来，而现在蛇要活跃了，可推知现在可能是夏天。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据第二段They look for a hole to stay inside, on the ground, or in a rock or a tree.They do not wake up again until spring comes. (它们寻找一个洞呆在里面，在地上、岩石或树上。直到春天来临，它们才醒来。)可知，此处指它们寻找一个洞，在洞里冬眠，因此"hibernate意为"冬眠"，因此选"To sleep during winter."符合题意。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段But many of them are in danger of disappearing.(但是它们中的许多面临着消失的危险。)可知，现在很多蛇处于危险中。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段Most people are afraid of snakes.They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. With more and more rain falling and the hot weather, it's time for snakes to be active. (大多数人都怕蛇。他们可能认为蛇是危险和丑陋的。随着越来越多的雨水和炎热的天气，蛇的活动时间到了。)以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了和蛇相关的信息，和生物有关。故选C。
36．A
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．A
文章主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。
考查阅读理解。阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
36．细节理解题。根据"Are you an‘E' person or 'T' person A personality(性格) test called MBTI(人格类型量表) is very popular these days. Can knowing one's personality type by using the MBTI and other personality tests really help They may.你是"E"型人还是"T"型人？如今，一种名为MBTI的性格测试非常流行。通过MBTI和其他性格测试了解一个人的性格类型真的有帮助吗？他们可能会。"可知，我们可以通过MBTI测试知道一个人的性格类型。故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据"Here are the benefits of personality tests."和以下标题"Better understand others更好地理解他人"和"Know which situations are perfect for us知道哪些情况对我们来说是完美的"可知，这里是说MBTI测试的优点，因此"benefits"指的是优点，好处。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据"Maybe we've alwavs hated talking on the phone but never really understood why.也许我们一直讨厌打电话，但从未真正理解原因。 "以及"Thus helps us better understand why we prefer certain things and dislike others.因此，这有助于我们更好地理解为什么我们喜欢某些东西而不喜欢其他东西。"可知，这里是说MBTI测验有助于我们更好地理解为什么我们喜欢某些东西而不喜欢其他东西。故选D。
39．观点态度题。根据"No personality type is‘better' than any other—just different."没有哪种性格类型比其他类型"更好"——只是不同而已，可知每一种性格类型都有它自己的价值。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要给我们介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，以及它的好处，故选A。
41．A
42．B
43．A
44．D
文章大意：本文主要介绍了2022年底新加坡政府的一项政策要求：所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养等级标签A、B、C或D，标明饮料中糖和饱和脂肪的百分比。
考查阅读选择，看过题干之后，再返回原文阅读，在阅读的过程中不用过于注重词句的把握，遇到不认识的单词不必作太久的停留，以免影响阅读速度。
41．细节题。根据"At the end of year 2022, the Singaporean government announced that all drinks sold locally must use nutritional grade labels (营养等级标签) A, B, C, or D on their packaging, marking the percentage of sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) in the drinks. "可知，是政府规定所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养等级标签A、B、C或D，标明饮料中糖和饱和脂肪的百分比，故选A。
42．细节题，观察表格所示，第二行中B等级的含糖量在1-5%之间，故选B。
43．细节题，根据"The more sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. "可知标签从A到D。饮料中的糖和饱和脂肪越多，就越不健康。再结合表格第一行中A等级中是饱和脂肪最低含量的，这种含量的饮料分别有水，无糖茶喝无脂牛奶，故选A。
44．推断题，通读全文，新加坡政府的这一项政策要求是为了能让购买者能够明确知道饮料的含糖量和饱和脂肪的百分比，都是为了人们的健康饮食着想，因此本文应该会在报纸的饮食和健康这一栏出现，故选D。
45．C
46．B
47．C
48．D
49．B
文章大意：本文主要介绍了快乐的人所拥有的习惯，并借此来论证养成好习惯，走向幸福快乐的观点。
考查阅读理解，做此类题注意以下步骤：略读，快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构。扫读，通过问题的信息了解文章结构和所填的相关信息，有利于带着问题找答案。细读，分析整合信息，准确表达。复查，通读问题和答案，确保回答问题的语意和语法都准确，句首单词首字母要大写，检查拼写和语法错误，确保书写清楚准确。
45．细节题。由第一段中的""Happiness is a habit," says Talia Soen, CEO of Happy Things, a platform (平台) that helps you develop those habits through daily lives."，可知TaliaSoen是Happy Things平台的首席执行官，故选C。
46．细节题。由第二段中"Happiness can be found in the small moments of our daily lives"以及"It can bring great joy to your life."可知，小瞬间对幸福很重要的原因是能带给你极大的喜悦，故选B。
47．词义猜测题。"you can feel better by listening to nature sounds. "提到听大自然的声音也能让你感觉更好，从这里单纯的仅"听大自然的声音"说明没有时间或者没有机会去户外，chances意为"机会"，与"access"同义。故选C。
48．细节题。第二段中"For example, showing thankful feeling has been proved to increase happiness."可知要表达感激之情，提到了A选项；第五段中"Having strong social relationships, such as friends, family, or other meaningful connections, can contribute to happiness."可知要多和朋友家人在一起，提到了B选项；第三段中""It's not a good idea to worry about too much. "可知不要过度焦虑，提到了C选项；D项未在文章中提及。故选D。
49．文章大意题，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了快乐的人所拥有的习惯，举了几个例子，比如说抓住生活中美好且有意义的小瞬间等，作者就是想通过介绍了快乐的人所拥有的习惯来表明养成好习惯能带来快乐的观点，故选B。
50．A
51．B
52．D
53．C
文章大意：本文主要介绍了九年级班级同学们对培养成长心态的看法。
考查阅读选择，注意在对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。
50．细节题，根据"tart by believing yourself that you have the power to change your habits. "可知，首先要相信自己有能力才能改变自己的习惯。故选A。
51．细节题。根据" If you have to get out of bed early in the morning, try setting the alarm earlier or preparing things in advance to make mornings easier."可知，如果你必须早起，试着把闹钟调得早一点，或者提前准备好事情，让早晨更轻松。所以本文是通过举例子的方式来帮助你了解如何接受自己的弱点，故选B。
52．细节题，根据最后一段中"Developing a growth mindset not only reduces worry but also brings happiness."可知，培养成长型思维不仅能减少忧虑，还能带来快乐。故选D。
53．推断题，根据"Believe in Yourself"这一栏可知，"相信自己"这条观点讲述了首先要相信自己有能力改变自己的习惯。你的习惯是由你的信念和力量塑造的。用积极的话语来欢迎生活中的变化，并为新的思维方式做好准备。但是本观点没有给出具体的实施方法，所以C选项（你能做些什么来欢迎改变并相信自己呢？）"可能是约翰逊夫人会提出的问题，故选C。
54．B
55．C
56．D
文章大意：本文主要是三个朋友分别是Lou，Gloria和Hana就艾米自身存在的问题给出各自的建议。
考查阅读选择，所设题目主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，需认真核查小题和原文的异同。
54．细节题。根据Lou这一栏中"I've got a whiteboard. I write a to-do list for each subject on it to make sure I'll finish everything in time."可知，Lou把待办事项清单写在一块白板上，故选B。
55．细节题。根据Gloria这一栏中"I also write a reminder before some important dates."可知，在一些重要的日期前写个提醒的是Gloria，故选C。
56．细节题。根据Hana这一栏中"I always spend about five minutes at the end of the day tidying up the desktop on the computer and make a copy of important documents."可知，为了保存重要的文件，Hana会把重要的文件复制一份，故选D。
57．D
58．A
59．B
60．C
本文介绍了如何写故事的步骤，包括寻找灵感、头脑风暴、创建提纲、开始写作和检查故事等五个步骤，旨在帮助读者提高写作技能。
考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
57．细节题。根据"Make a habit of taking notes, you will find inspiration all around you."可知，养成记笔记的习惯，你会发现灵感无处不在。故选D。
58．细节题。根据"At this step, it can be helpful to have others read your work. Ask a few close friends or loved ones to read your work. They will express their thoughts."可知，写作完成后，请几个亲密的朋友或爱人来读你的作品。他们会表达自己的想法。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据左栏作者给出的几点建议的小标题可知，作者通过给出指示展开整篇文章。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据"Here's how to write a story."可知，本文主要介绍如何写一个故事，故选C。
61．D
62．C
63．A
文章大意：本文主要介绍了DIY冰激凌的做法。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
61．细节理解题。根据表格中Mix one spoon of chocolate, two spoons of milk, and one spoon of cream in the glass.在杯子里混合一勺巧克力、两勺牛奶和一勺奶油。可知制作冰淇淋过程中没有放入水，故选D，
62．细节理解题。根据表格中"Place the towel over the bowl so that the ice cream can be ready faster.把毛巾放在碗上，这样冰淇淋就可以更快地准备好了。"可知，有了毛巾的帮助，我们可以更快地享用冰激凌。故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据表格中"Now, enjoy your own homemade chocolate ice cream.现在，享受你自己自制的巧克力冰淇淋。"可推知，DIY课程可能是为创造性的青少年开设的。故选A。
64．A
65．D
66．C
文章大意：介绍了一个关于水密度的试验。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
64．细节理解题。根据图片Water, Glass or Jug, Salt, Eggs (水，玻璃杯或水壶，盐，鸡蛋）可知，需要水，玻璃杯或水壶，盐，鸡蛋。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据The science behind it中Things go down in the water when they are denser(密度更大的) than the water.By adding salt we make the water denser.Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up. (当物质的密度比水大时，它们就会下沉。加入盐使水的密度增大。一旦水的密度超过鸡蛋，它就会上升。）可知，鸡蛋在水中加入足够的盐后会上升，是因为水的密度比鸡蛋大。故选D。
66．推理判断题。根据The science behind it中Things go down in the water when the y are denser （密度更大的) than the water.By adding salt we make the water denser.Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up. (当物质的密度比水大时，它们就会下沉。加入盐使水的密度增大。一旦水的密度超过鸡蛋，它就会上升。)最后一段The Dead Sea is the lowest sea in the world.The Dead Sea has a high .concen tration （浓度)of salt.So there is nothing living in the Dead Sea.As the experiment above, people can also float (漂)in it.But it is not good to float for a lon g time. (死海是世界上海拔最低的海。死海的盐浓度很高。所以死海里没有生物。正如上面的实验，人们也可以漂浮在里面。但长时间浮在水面上并不好。)可知，学生们正在上物理课。故选C。
67．A
68．C
69．B
70．D
文章大意：对有失眠症的人的几条建议。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
67．细节理解题。根据文中语句As is known, to, all, early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise We all need to sleep well, though the sleeping hours are different from person to person. 可知，文章是通过一个谚语开始的，故答案为A。
68．细节理解题。根据文中语句文章中的建议"We need to sleep at regular times." 和 "it's important to have a regular wake-up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor sleep." 提到我们需要定时睡觉和起床。故答案为C。
69．细节理解题。根据文中语句Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night. if, you've been awake for.20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset提到如果你醒了20或30分钟就应当起床重新调整。故答案为B。
70．文章大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章都在讨论如何改善睡眠，包括如何改变我们对于睡眠的看法，以及如何应对在夜晚醒来的情况，因此作者的主要目的是让我们了解如何睡得好。故答案为D。
71．C
72．B
73．C
本文就如何睡个好觉给出了一些建议，旨在帮助青少年获得更好的夜间睡眠。
考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
71．细节题。根据"Try changing one bad sleep habit at a time."可知，试着一次改变一个不好的睡眠习惯，所以Sana认为青少年有睡眠问题是因为不好的睡眠习惯。故选C。
72．细节题。根据"We have plenty of research showing technology influences our sleep."可知，Lisa认为科技对睡眠有不良影响，故选B。
73．细节题。根据"If you are one of these teenagers, try keeping a diary."可知，Dave建议青少年写日记，故选C。
74．B
75．D
76．B
77．C
78．B
文章介绍了如何减轻压力，包括按重要性和紧急性组织问题、寻求帮助、计划锻炼、与家人或朋友一起活动以及尝试冥想等方法。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
74．细节题。根据"If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, do those tasks first. Once those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent, such as preparing for the final exams."可知，如果有些问题既重要又紧急，比如准备第二天的考试，那就先做这些任务。一旦这些都完成了，就去做一些重要但不紧急的事情，比如准备期末考试。a. Both important and urgent tasks.既重要又紧急排在第一，c. Important but not urgent tasks.重要但不紧急的事情排在第二，前两个是a→c，故选B。
75．段落大意题。根据"Sometimes we feel stressed because we are not able to complete the task by ourselves. It's better to ask someone for help. If we stick to doing these tasks ourselves, it can make us more stressed and upset. Open your mouth bravely, and someone must give you a hand."（有时我们感到压力，因为我们不能自己完成任务。最好找个人帮忙。如果我们坚持自己做这些事情，它会让我们更有压力和不安。勇敢地张开嘴，一定会有人帮你一把。）可知，本段建议感到压力且不能自己解决时，可以找人寻求帮助。故选D。
76．细节题。根据"We can try to plan some exercise in our daily life."和"Also, we can try different activities together with our family members or friends."可知，第四段建议在日常生活中计划一些锻炼，可以和家人或朋友一起尝试不同的活动。故选B。
77．细节题。根据"If other ideas come up, accept that they are there and let them fall away on their own."可知，如果有其他想法出现，接受它们的存在，让它们自己消失。故选C。
78．最佳标题题。本文介绍了感到工作的压力时，如何减轻压力，以及一些解决方法，选项B"应对压力的建议"作为标题最合适，故选B。