专题01 语法填空 20篇（河北中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案解析】
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| 名称 | 专题01 语法填空 20篇（河北中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案解析】 |  | |
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2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题01 语法填空（河北中考真题+中考模拟）
一、语法填空
（2024·河北） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years 1． (young) than her brother. They study in different 2． (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang's school together. Some boys and girls were playing 3． (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited 4． his sister. Just then, the bell 5． (ring). Several minutes later, many 6． (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the 7． (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn't wait to run to her. "Fangfang," Lin Ming 8． (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet 9． (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, 10． big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness.
（2023·河北） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made 11． big difference in my life. I was 12． (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was 13． kind that I soon forgot about that. In 14． (he) first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves.
When he 15． (get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, "Wow! I like those bright 16． (color)! That's great!" I felt 17． (relax) at once. Mr. Zhao is patient and he always 18． (tell) us not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn 19． our mistakes. Now I am in the 20． (nine) grade, and I'm leaving school. I will remember all the suggestions he has given me.
（2022·河北） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to 21． (my). She is a warm and 22． (friend)person. She is popular among us. She always 23． (like)to help others. And she often asks people 24． she can do for them. She often says hello 25． me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different 26． (kind)of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang's birthday last Saturday. She held a party and 27． (invite)all the neighbors. She made 28． very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my 29． (one)time to see such a cake. I thought it was the 30． (nice)cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Today, my classmates and I had a study tour to the City Science Museum. It took us 31． hour to get there by bus.
In the museum, we 32． (see) many kinds of inventions such as robots, rocket models, some dinosaurs and so 33． . What's more, we took part in many 34． (meaning) activities. For example, I used a 3D 35． (print) to make a small bridge. Tony, the 36． (good) friend of mine, took quite a few 37． (photo) at the museum. 38． we were a bit tired, we thought the study tour was educational for us. We had learnt a lot of knowledge on science and technology outside the classroom.
However, the lunch we had during the trip didn't taste good at all. That's why I suggest that students should bring their own food by 39． (them) on next visit. This way, they can eat more 40． (enjoy) meals and also keep their energy up throughout the learning adventure.
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Life is not easy to most people, so when anything happens, be sure to believe in yourself. When I was young, I was 41． nervous that it was hard for me to talk to anyone. My classmates often 42． (laugh) at me. Then I felt very frustrated.
I was 43． (real) sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, which changed my life. It was 44． English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part 45． it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
"Come on, boy. You should believe in yourself. You are sure to win." mother said to me.
Then, mother and I talked about many different topics. At last, I 46． (choose) the topic "Believe in yourself". I tried my 47． (good) to remember all the speech and practiced it over a hundred times. With my mother's great help, I felt 48． (relax) and did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the 49． (one) prize.
Since then, things have changed for me. No matter what I do, I try to tell 50． (me) to be confident and I will find myself. This is true not only for me but also for everybody, I think.
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Zhang Liang is eleven years old. He has 51． cool bicycle. It is shiny and blue. It was a giftfrom his dad on his 52． （ten）birthday. Dad wanted to surprise him. When Zhang Liang saw thebicycle, he jumped for joy 53． it was what he wanted. He gave his dad a big hug 54． （excited）. His dad decided to teach him how to ride the bicycle. At first, he was nervous and often fell down 55． the bike. After practicing for five days, he got it. He could ride it by 56． （he）. His momsmiled happily when she saw how well Zhang Liang 57． （ride）. Now Zhang Liang 58． （enjoy）riding it to school. He likes riding his bicycle to different 59． （place）for fun on weekends. Zhang Liang thinks his bicycle is the 60． （nice）gift he has ever received. And he also loves hisfamily more.
（2024·南皮模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
I lost my smart watch on a school trip. My parents were mad 61． me and told me they wouldn't buy me a new one. I thought I could get one by 62． (I). I started thinking of ways to make and save money.
My parents usually gave me 25 yuan every week, so the 63． (one) thing I did was to keep the money in a small box. My uncle was often away on business. I 64． (walk) his dog at that time. After some time, my uncle's neighbors asked me 65． I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three 66． (family).
In about three months I had enough money to buy 67． new smart watch. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much 68． (nice). I paid for it with my own money and it felt very different.
Through the experience I have learned not only what it 69． (mean) to work hard, but also I must be 70． (care) with the things I have, because they take a lot of hard work.
（2024·顺平模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My name is David. Once, I needed to make 71． speech in my English class. The speech was about fifteen minutes. I had never spoken in public before. So, it's my 72． (one) time to do that. To prepare for the speech, I read a lot of books and made some note 73． (card). But speaking in public still made me nervous. Finally, the day came. I went to the classroom. However, before my speech started, I 74． (drop) my note cards on the floor by accident. I was very 75． (worry). I tried to pay attention to my speech 76． I couldn't. All I cared about was what my classmates would think of me. However, no one laughed at me. They just said, "Come on!" Because of their encouragement, I finally finished my speech 77． (successful). In life, unexpected things always happen. This always 78． (make) us feel awful. And such bad feelings will also stop us 79． performing at our best. An encouraging word from 80． (we) friends, family or classmates can make us happy and help us do better in studies and work.
（2024·衡水模拟） 词语运用。
Sam and his friend, Bob, both entered a painting competition. Bob won the 81． (one)prize!
When Sam got home, he told Papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I wanted to win." "You did," said Papa. "And 82． (you) is a fine picture." Mama hugged Sam and said, "I hope you congratulated Bob." Sam 83． (shake) his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room. He felt like doing nothing. He got very bored soon. He wondered 84． Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had together. He decided to do something. He took out his painting tools 85． some paper. He painted a picture with a ship in it. Under the ship, he printed in big 86． (letter):C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the 87． (big) word he knew.
Sam gave the picture 88． Bob. "Thanks," said Bob. "I love ships. What is 89． big word " " Congratulations," said Sam.
"Wow!" said Bob 90． (happy). "This is much better than getting my photo taken."
Friendship is much better than winning, isn't it
（2024·河北模拟） 词语运用
走近废弃物
The artwork on the right is made from waste . It was created by Pascale MarthineTayou, 91． artist from WestAfrica. He often used recycled waste materials such as plastic bags , or things collected on his travels to make the artwork:.
By using these materials , 92． (he ) works question environmental problems like global waste . Pascale 's artwork Plastic Bog Tree is 93． ( place ) in art galleries(美术馆) . The branches(树枝) are covered in brightly coloured plastic 94． (bag ). The colourful trees remind people of the increasing waste 95． the poor relationship the modern world has with nature .
Humans invented plastic but it has a much 96． (long ) life than its inventors. We can make choices about 97． we buy . And we can buy less .
An English philosopher called Mary Wollstonecraft , who was born in 1759, was very 98． ( interest ) in how people spent their money . She 99． ( try) to encourage people to think hard about what they really needed before they made the decision to buy. If we buy less , then we waste less!So, reducing waste is not a new idea but it is one that we need to think about 100． ( creative ), because now there is much waste that Mary would never have imagined !
（2024·高碑店模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Romeo is my pet dog. He 101． （come） to our home years ago. Romeo is very cute. He loves to play games 102． me. When I am at home，he 103． （follow） me everywhere around the house. Romeo is 104． clever dog. He can understand many 105． （order） like bringing a toy and dropping it on my foot.
On 106． （sun） days，my family like going out for fun. Romeo always goes with 107． （we）. Three years ago，it was an afternoon in my 108． （seven）grade，my family went for a picnic in the woods. My two little sisters ran with each other 109． got lost. Everyone was very worried. At last，Romeo helped find them 110． （quick）.
What a wonderful pet!I love Romeo!
（2024·唐山模拟） 短文填空题
I love eating persimmons (柿子). But people can't get them in summer. If people try them before the right time, they probably taste bad.
Mom was worried because 111． my poor grades. She 112． (wonder) whether I could go to high school or not. Summer came and 113． hot sun shone all day. It made me feel 114． (sleep). When I wanted to stop studying, Mom would shout, "If you give up now, you will regret it!" I sat well to study again.
Mom always said to me with a serious look on 115． (she) face, "You won't get any fruit in autumn unless the persimmon tree 116． (grow) in summer!" Although I didn't like it at that time, I 117． (slow) understood mom's words. I took 118． (act) and worked hard.
Several 119． (month) later, I got into the key high school. It was autumn. I could see a few persimmon trees in the school yard. I realized that working hard might be bitter (苦的), 120． its fruit was sweet.
（2024·邢台模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Learning is a lifelong journey. We all want to know how to learn much 121． （well）. I hope my advice can help you a little.
First, have some learning plans before exams. This could be from one month to six 122． （month）. It depends on the 123． （important） of the exam. If you are learning 124． the final exam, you should make a one—month plan.
Second, think about 125． （you）environment. Make sure the place where you are going to learn is comfortable with enough light. However, if you are the kind of person that likes listening to music while learning, you have to find out what kind of music 126． （work） best for you. 127． （general） speaking, you can also choose 128． （classic） music instead of pop or rock music.
Third, have enough rest. Your mind will work less effectively 129． you learn for too long Many people suggested learning 130． hour with a ten-minute break.
（2024·河北模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My best friend Mike is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He is never late for school and he 131． (do) well in all his lessons. He is always the 132． (one) to get to school. He likes helping others. My math is very poor, 133． he often helps me with it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are 134． (real) busy, so he often helps do the housework at home. He is a little shorter but he is 135． (strong) than me. He likes playing football but I'm more interested 136． art. He gets on well with our 137． (classmate). Everyone in our class likes 138． (he). But now it's time to graduate. Mike and I are going to 139． (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be 140． artist. We believe our friendship will be forever.
（2024·石家庄模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao（赵国）. At that time, Zhao was 141． （weak）than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu 142． some help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Where is the 143． （twenty）person Soon, a man called Mao Sui said in 144． confident voice, "Please believe in me." Finally, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join 145． （they）.
Lord Pingyuan led these twenty 146． （man）to the State of Chu. However, the king didn't want to help Zhao. Mao Sui acted so 147． （brave）that he walked to the king with a sword（剑）in his hand. The king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained 148． important the friendship between Chu and Zhao was. The king agreed to help Zhao. Then Mao Sui 149． （become）a hero of the state.
What can we learn from the story It 150． （remind）us that we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don't be shy to hide your talents. Show yourselves to others.
（2024·邯郸模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
Helping others makes me happy. Last Saturday, I took part in 151． activity at my school to raise money for disabled children.
I got up 152． (early) than usual. After having breakfast, I went to school 153． (quick). At this activity, we were going to sell some 154． (dish) made by ourselves. Actually,it was the 155． (two) time that our school held the activity this year, so we could do it well.
I helped put 156． some signs and pictures on the walls. When people visited, I told 157． (they) the purpose of this activity. They were happy about 158． we were doing and felt sorry for these children. Also, they 159． (buy) some food from our store. We finally raised enough money.
I will keep on doing these. No matter who you are, such an experience always 160． (leave) you and the one you help good memories.
（2024·河北模拟） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式).
On May 22, 2021, Yuan Longping, the "Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻）", died of illness at 91 in Hunan. All the Chinese people are in deep grief （悲痛） when hearing the news.
As we all know, China is the 161． （large） rice-growing country in the world, but it is still not easy to feed all the people. In the 1960s, China suffered serious hunger. Finding ways to grow more rice was Yuan Longping's big dream. Then he came up 162． the idea for a hybrid rice. At that time, most scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth 163． （study）. But Yuan Longping didn't give up. He and his team worked on the special rice in the 1960s and 1970s. The first hybrid rice appeared in 1973. Now as 164． as 50% of China's total rice is Yuan Longping's hybrid rice. It is regarded 165． the fifth invention after China's Four Major Inventions. Hybrid rice is a special plant. It can grow in the places 166． are full of water or lack （缺乏） of water. It doesn't 167． （easy） get diseases or worms （病虫害）. The new kind of rice can produce 30% more rice. In 2004, Yuan Longping 168． （win） the World Food Prize for his great work.
Yuan Longping wished the hybrid rice could be grown all over the world 169． （solve） the food shortage. He once said, "Hybrid rice technology not only belongs to China but 170． to the whole world. " Yuan Longping is a great scientist and will be greatly missed by all of us.
（2024·邱县模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
There are so many unforgettable moments in my life. What I remember the most clearly is the 171． (one) time I saw the sea.
When I was 172． 8-year-old girl, I went to Beihai with my parents. I used to think that the sea was as quiet 173． a lake and didn't expect much from this trip. But when I saw the sea, I found it amazing.
The big waves came 174． the place near the sky. When they reached the beach, they became foam and then disappeared. On the beach, people felt relaxed. The seabirds flew 175． (free) in the sky. Everything was quite peaceful. Soon, I 176． (lose) myself in the beauty of the sea. All these experiences were fresh to 177． (I). As I held the seawater with both 178． (hand), the cool feeling spread through my body. Although years have passed, I can still remember my surprise and 179． (happy) on the beach. My sister has never been to the sea, and she 180． (hope) to experience what I told her. Now, she is working hard to make Mom let her go.
（2024·承德模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
More and more people pay great attention to relationship in career success. Being polite is 181． first and most important step to develop good relationship among friends. Polite words can be easy yet very powerful in your 182． (day) life.
Always saving "please" and "thank you" will make your friends more 183． (comfort) and more willing to offer help when necessary. We all know that one man's success is based on how he deals 184． people. Always be thankful to other people's 185． (kind) and show your thanks through the words you speak. The more support you win from other people, the 186． (fast) you will move towards your goal.
Although some people may 187． (easy) forget the importance of being polite, we students should form good habits and behave in good manners. First, learn to be friendly to your parents and 188． (relative) at home. Then at school, listen respectfully when your teachers instruct you. Follow and accept their advice to improve 189． (your). You will make further progress if you express your thanks in time.
Remember being polite costs nothing 190． it's worth millions of dollars.
（2024·献县模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。
Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 191． (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing.
About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 192． devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing's parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 193． (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 194． (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 195． (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It's believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared 196． the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 197． (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because they 198． (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because "jiu" can also mean "long", it's also named Elders' Day these days. It's a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 199． (long) and healthier life.
Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 200． this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us.
（2024·唐山模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Last Sunday, I finished my homework 201． (quick) right after lunch. And I decided to do something 202． (use). Lily and I went to Qichen Bookstore, one of the 203． (big)bookstores in town in the afternoon. Before leaving, I told my parents 204． I went, so they would not worry. When we 205． (arrive) there, there were a lot of people. We made our way to the 206． (three) floor. There were thousands 207． books waiting for us. After one hour.Lily came around and showed me 208． (she) favorite book. It was about Zhang Guimei helping many village 209． (girl) to go to college. I think it's really 210． good choice to read on weekends instead of wasting time on screens.
答案解析部分
1．younger；2．schools；3．happily；4．for；5．rang；6．children；7．fifth；8．shouted；9．him；10．a
文章讲述了林家的一双儿女林明和林芳，他们虽然年龄不同且就读于不同学校，但关系亲密，一天放学后林明在学校门口等待林芳并一同回家，母亲看到这一幕感到非常开心。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
1．林明七岁，林芳比她哥哥小两岁。young年轻的，形容词。根据"than"可知，此处应使用比较级，故填younger。
2．他们在不同的学校学习。school 学校，名词。different修饰名词复数，故填schools。
3．一些男孩和女孩在操场上高兴地玩耍。happy高兴的，形容词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词happily，故填happily。
4．林明站在学校门口等他的妹妹。wait for"等待"，固定短语，故填for。
5．就在这时，铃响了。ring响，动词。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rang。
6．几分钟后，许多孩子排成一队走出来。child 孩子，名词。many修饰名词复数，故填children。
7．林芳是第五个出来的。five五，基数词。此处作定语修饰one，用序数词fifth，故填fifth。
8．"芳芳，"林明喊道。shout喊，动词。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shouted。
9．林芳高兴得跳了起来，冲过去迎接他。he他，代词主格。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。
10．当林太太看到这一幕时，她的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。她的心里充满了幸福。此处泛指一个微笑，用不定冠词a，故填a。
11．a；12．really；13．so；14．his；15．got；16．colors；17．relaxed；18．tells；19．from；20．ninth
文章大意：文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师——赵老师。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
11．我最喜欢的老师是赵老师。他给我的生活带来了很大的改变。make a big difference，对......有巨大影响，固定搭配。故答案为：a。
12．上学的第一天，我非常害羞和紧张。real，真正的，形容词，此处修饰形容词shy，需用副词。故答案为：really。
13．但赵老师是个善良的人，我很快就忘记了这一点。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是so...that句型，so+adj+that从句，如此......以至于......，固定搭配。故答案为：so。
14．在他的第一节课上，他让我们给自己画一幅画。he，他，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词first class，此处意指"他的"第一节课。他的，his，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。故答案为：his。
15．当他走到我的桌子旁时，他看着我的照片说："哇！我喜欢那些鲜艳的颜色！get，到达，动词。结合后文句子中的"looked"可知此处使用的是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故答案为：got。
16．当他走到我的桌子旁时，他看着我的照片说："哇！我喜欢那些鲜艳的颜色！color，颜色，可数名词。空格前有those（这些），修饰可数名词复数，故答案为：colors。
17．我立刻感到放松。relax，放松，动词。空格前有感官动词felt，后接形容词。relax形容词为relaxed，修饰人，故答案为：relaxed。
18．赵老师很有耐心，他总是告诉我们不要担心回答错误。tell，告诉，动词。此处句子使用的是一般现在时，主语he，第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式tells，故答案为：tells。
19．此外，他还向我们展示了如何从错误中吸取教训。learn from，从......学习，固定搭配。故答案为：from。
20．现在我上九年级了，我要离开学校了。nine，九，基数词。此处空格前有定冠词the，需用序数词修饰，故答案为：ninth。
21．mine；22．friendly；23．likes；24．what；25．to；26．kinds；27．invited；28．a；29．first；30．nicest
本文主要讲述了作者的邻居张太太，她是一个热情友好的人，并且总是喜欢帮助别人，很受欢迎。
考查语法填空，注意最高级，形容词，名词性物主代词，名词复数，过去时，序数词等多种用法。
21．她的房子紧挨着我的。根据Her house可知，my，形容词性物主代词，我的，此处使用名词性物主代词mine指代我的房子，做宾语，故填mine。
22．她是一个热情友好的人。friend，是名词，朋友，根据person可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，friendly，友好的，是形容词。故填friendly。
23．她总是喜欢帮助别人。like，喜欢，是动词，always是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数。故填likes。
24．她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。从句中的及物动词do，缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。
25．我回到家时，她经常在她的前花园向我打招呼。say hello to sb.，和某人打招呼，固定搭配，故填to。
26．她在花园里种了各种美丽的花。kind是可数名词，种类，different修饰名词复数kinds，故填kinds。
27．她举行了一个聚会，邀请了所有的邻居。invite是动词，邀请，根据She held and，本句为一般过去时，故用动词过去式。故填invited。
28．她做了一个很大的蛋糕，上面有鲜花。根据very big cake with fresh flowers on it可知，此处表泛指，指一个很大的蛋糕，cake是名词单数，蛋糕，very以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。
29．这是我第一次看到这样的蛋糕。It was one's+序数词+time to do sth，这是某人第几次做某事，one是基数词，一，序数词为first，第一的。故填first。
30．我觉得这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。nice，形容词原级，好的，定冠词the修饰最高级，nicest，是最高级，最好的。故填nicest。
31．one/an；32．saw；33．on；34．meaningful；35．printer；36．best；37．photos；38．Although/Though；39．themselves；40．enjoyable
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学一起去城市博物馆的经历。
考查语法填空，注意过去时，最高级，名词复数，让步状语从句，反身代词的用法。
31．我们乘公共汽车到那里花了一个小时。根据"hour"，可知此处是一个小时，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填one/an。
32．在博物馆里，我们看到了许多种类的发明，如机器人、火箭模型、一些恐龙等等。see，动词，根据"It took us...hour to get there by bus."可知此处是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填saw。
33．在博物馆里，我们看到了许多种类的发明，如机器人、火箭模型、一些恐龙等等。短语and so on"等等"。故填on。
34．此外，我们还参加了许多有意义的活动。meaning，名词，根据"...many...activities..."可知此处需填形容词meaningful"有意义的"修饰名词。故填meaningful。
35．例如，我用3D打印机制作了一座小桥。print，动词，根据"a 3D..."可知此处需填名词单数printer"打印机"。故填printer。
36．托尼，我最好的朋友，在博物馆拍了不少照片。good，形容词，根据"...the...friend of mine..."可知此处是作者最好的朋友，需填good的最高级best。故填best。
37．托尼，我最好的朋友，在博物馆拍了不少照片。photo，名词单数，根据"quite a few"可知此处需填photo的复数形式。故填photos。
38．虽然我们有点累了，但我们认为这次游学对我们来说是有教育意义的。根据"we were a bit tired, we thought the study tour was educational for us."可知前后句为转折关系，需填转折连词although/though"虽然"。故填Although/Though。
39．这就是为什么我建议学生们下次应该自带食物。them，宾格，do sth. by oneself"自己做某事"，此处指代学生students。故填themselves。
40．这样，他们可以吃到更美味的饭菜，也可以在整个学习冒险过程中保持精力。enjoy，动词， 根据"...more...meals..."可知此处需填形容词enjoyable"愉快的"。故填enjoyable。
41．so；42．laughed；43．really；44．an；45．in；46．chose；47．best；48．relaxed；49．first；50．myself
文章大意：讲述了作者以前很害羞，经常被同学嘲笑，后来，作者参加一场英语演讲比赛，获得了第一名，从而改变了自己。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
41．当我年轻的时候，我如此紧张以至于很难和任何人说话。结合语句I was……nervous that it was hard for me to talk to anyone. 可知，so+形容词+that+句子，如此……以至于……符合语境。故填so。
42．我的同学经常嘲笑我。laugh，笑，动词。根据后句Then I felt very frustrated. 可知时态为一般过去时， laugh的过去式为laughed，故填laughed。
43．我真地很难过，但什么也做不了。real，真的，形容词。根据I was……sad but could do nothing. 可知，空格修饰形容词sad，要用real的副词形式really，故填really。
44．它是一场英语演讲比赛。根据语句 It was……English speech contest. 可知，泛指一场英语演讲比赛，English为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
45．我妈妈让我参加。结合语句My mother asked me to take part……it.可知，take part in，参加，为固定搭配。故填in。
46．最后，我选择了"相信自己"这个话题。choose，选择，动词。根据前句Then, mother and I talked about many different topics. 中的talked，可知时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。
47．我尽我自己最大的努力记住所有的演讲，并练习了一百多遍。good，好的，形容词。结合语句I tried my……to remember all the speech and practiced it over a hundred times.可知， try one's best to do sth，尽某人最大的努力做某事，为固定搭配。故填best。
48．在妈妈的大力帮助下，我感到很放松，在比赛中表现很好。relax，放松，动词。根据语句 I felt……and did well in the contest. 可知，系动词felt后跟形容词relaxed，放松的，故填relaxed。
49．当我得了一等奖的消息传来时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。one，一，基数词。结合语句I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the 9 (one) prize可知，此句表示"得了一等奖"，the first prize，故填first。
50．无论我做什么，我都试着告诉自己要自信，我会找到自我的。me，我，人称代词宾格。根据I will find myself (我会找到自我的)可知，这里用me的反身代词myself"我自己"。故填myself。
51．a；52．tenth；53．because；54．excitedly；55．from；56．himself；57．rode；58．enjoys；59．places；60．nicest
文章大意：介绍了张亮在十岁生日时候收到爸爸送的礼物，一辆想要已久的自行车。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．他有一辆很酷的自行车。结合语句He has……cool bicycle.可知，此处应该表达他有一辆很酷的自行车，空格要用不定冠词。又因为横线后"cool"是以辅音音素开头，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。
52．这是他爸爸在他十岁生日时送给他的礼物。ten"十"，基数词。根据横线后"birthday"可知， 此处应该应该填入tenth，序数词，意为"第十个"，故填tenth。
53．当张亮看到自行车时，他高兴得跳了起来，因为这正是他想要的。根据分析句子"he jumped for joy与it was what he wanted."可知，前后是因果关系，所以此处应该填入从属连词because，意为"因为"符合语境。故填because。
54．他激动地给了爸爸一个大大的拥抱。excited"激动的"，形容词。根据分析句子"He gave his dad a big hug……"可知，此处应该填入excitedly，副词，修饰动词gave，意为"激动地"符合语境。故填excitedly。
55．起初，他很紧张，经常从自行车上摔下来。根据"fell down...the bike."可知，此处应该表达从自行车上摔下来，fall down from….."从……摔下来"，固定短语，故填from。
56．他可以自己骑。根据前文"After practicing for five days, he got it.",可知，此处应该表达他可以自己骑，所以此处应该填入himself，by himself，"通过他自己"，故填himself。
57．看到张亮骑得这么好，他妈妈开心地笑了。ride，骑，动词。根据"His mom smiled happily when she saw."可知，时态为一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode。故填rode。
58．现在张亮喜欢骑着它去学校。enjoy，喜欢，动词。结合后文"He likes riding his bicycle..."可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Zhang Liang，所以谓语动词用单数形式enjoys，故填enjoys。
59．他喜欢在周末骑自行车去不同的地方玩。place，地方，可数名词。结合横线前"different"可知，此处指的是去不同的地方， 此处应该填入复数形式places，故填places。
60．张亮认为他的自行车是他收到的最好的礼物。 nice"漂亮的，好的"，形容词，根据后文语句……gift he has ever received. 可知，此处应该填入最高级nicest，意为"最好的"符合语境，故填nicest。
61．at；62．myself；63．first；64．walked；65．if/whether；66．families；67．a；68．nicer；69．means；70．careful
文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者自己赚钱购买新手表的经历。
考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给的单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后再通读一遍，并逐一验证。
61．我父母对我很生气，告诉我他们不会给我买新的了。这里是固定搭配be mad at sb.，我为"对某人生气"的用法，故填at。
62．我以为我可以自己弄一个。I，我，人称代词。这里是短语by oneself意为"靠自己"的用法，因此此处要用I的反身代词myself，故填myself。
63．我的父母通常每周给我25元，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在一个小盒子里。one，一，基数词。本空前是定冠词"the"，本空需要one的序数词first来修饰本空后的名词thing，表示"第一件事"。故填first。
64．那时我帮他遛狗。walk，步行，动词。根据"at that time"可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词walk用过去式walked。故填walked。
65．过了一段时间，我叔叔的邻居问我是否可以帮助他们的猫，狗和兔子。根据"I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too"可知此处是指是否也能帮忙照看他们的猫、狗和免子。if和whether都可表示"是否"，都可引导从句，故填if/whether。
66．所以，我开始为三个家庭工作。family，家庭，名词。three后接名词复数，family的复数形式是families，故填families。
67．大约三个月后，我就有足够的钱买了一块新的智能手表。结合句意此处需用不定冠词表泛指，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此本空用不定冠词a，故填a。
68．它和我失去的那只一模一样，但对我来说要好得多。nice，不错的，形容词。本空前much修饰比较级，因此本空要用nice的比较级nicer，表示对我来说要好得多。故填nicer。
69．通过这次经历，我不仅学会了努力工作的意义，而且还学会了我必须小心对待我所拥有的东西，因为它们需要付出很多努力。mean，意味着，动词。结合句意可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词mean需用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。
70．通过这次经历，我不仅学会了努力工作的意义，而且还学会了我必须小心对待我所拥有的东西，因为它们需要付出很多努力。care，照顾，担心，动词。本空前是be动词，因此本空要填care的形容词carefui，意为"小心的"形容词作表语，故填careful。
71．a；72．first；73．cards；74．dropped；75．worried；76．but；77．successfully；78．makes；79．from；80．our
文章大意：通过讲述自己做演讲的经历告诉我们：来自朋友、家人或同学的一句鼓励的话可以让我们快乐，帮助我们在学习和工作中做得更好。
考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
71．有一次，我需要在英语课上做一次演讲。结合语句Once, I needed to make……speech in my English class.可知，make a speech"做一次演讲"。故填a。
72．所以，这是我第一次这么做。one，一个，基数词。结合语句可知，此处指"第一次"，用序数词first。故填first。
73．为了准备演讲，我读了很多书，还做了一些笔记卡。card，卡片，可数名词。结合语句中的some可知，后加可数名词复数cards，故填cards。
74．然而，在我的演讲开始之前，我不小心把笔记卡掉在了地板上。drop，掉落，动词。根据"went..."可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式dropped，故填dropped。
75．我很担心。worry，担心，动词。结合语句I was very ……可知，此处作be动词的表语，形容人用worried"担心的"。故填worried。
76．我试着专心听我的演讲，但我做不到。结合语句I tried to pay attention to my speech与I couldn't. 可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
77．我终于成功地完成了演讲。success，成功，名词。结合语句I finally finished my speech ……可知，此处修饰动词用副词successfully"成功地"。故填successfully。
78．这总是让我们感觉很糟糕。make，让，动词。根据This always……us feel awful. 可知句子用一般现在时，主语是This，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。
79．这种不好的感觉也会让我们无法发挥出最佳状态。结合语句And such bad feelings will also stop us…… 9 performing at our best.可知，stop sb. from doing sth."阻止某人做某事"。故填from。
80．来自朋友、家人或同学的一句鼓励的话可以让我们快乐，帮助我们在学习和工作中做得更好。we，我们，人称代词主格。结合语句An encouraging word from……friends, family or classmates can make us happy and help us do better in studies and work.可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our"我们的"。故填our。
81．first；82．yours；83．shook；84．what；85．and；86．letters；87．biggest；88．to；89．the；90．happily
文章大意：讲述了Sam和Bob的一个故事，说明友谊要比胜负更重要。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
81．鲍勃得了第一名！根据语句Bob won the……prize!中空格前的定冠词，可知需填入序数词； one一个，基数词，对应的序数词是first，第一，故填first。
82．你的画也画得很好。you你，人称代词主格或宾格。结合语句And……is a fine picture.可知，空格处缺少作主语，表示"你的画"，其后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词， yours你的，指代"你的画"，符合题意。故填yours。
83．山姆摇了摇头。shake，摇动，动词。结合语句Sam……his head可知，空格处作谓语，根据上下文可知都是发生过的动作，用一般过去时。故填shook。
84．他想知道鲍勃在做什么。结合语句he wondered... Bob was doing可知，语句Bob was doing作动词wondered的宾语从句，从句中doing缺少宾语，表示指鲍勃在做"什么"。要用宾语从句的连接词what来连接，故填what。
85．他拿出他的绘画工具和一些纸。根据语句He took out his painting tools…… some paper.可知，his painting tools与some paper是并列成分，故需并列连词and连接。故填and。
86．在船下，他用大大的字母写着……letter，字母，结合后文语句C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！可知不止一个字母，故需复数。故填letters。
87．这是他知道的最大的字。big，大的，形容词。由空格前的定冠词及"he knew"可知指"他知道的最大的字"，需用最高级。故填
biggest。
88．萨姆把这幅画给了鲍勃。结合语句Sam gave the picture……Bob.可知，give sth. to sb"把某物给某人"。故填to。
89．这大大的字母是什么 "big word"在此处是第二次提到，故需用定冠词表示特指。故填the。
90．鲍勃高兴地说。happy，开心的，形容词。结合语句"Wow!" said Bob……可知，空处修饰动词said应该用happy的副词形式happily"开心地"，故填happily。
91．an；92．his；93．placed；94．bags；95．and；96．longer；97．what；98．interested；99．tried；100．creatively
本文主要讲述了一位艺术家用塑料制作艺术品，提醒人们减少浪费。
考查语法填空。根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等。
91．它是由西非艺术家帕斯卡尔·马瑟·泰奥创作的。 artist (艺术家) 是可数名词，在句中是单数，因此填不定冠词表示泛指，artist是元音音素开头，因此填不定冠词an，故答案为an。
92．通过使用这些材料，他的作品询问了环境问题，如全球垃圾。 he(他)，人称代词。works (作品) 是名词，因此填形容词性物主代词 his(他的) 修饰名词works。故答案为his。
93．帕斯卡尔的艺术作品《塑料袋树》被放置在美术馆里。place放置，动词，与主语artwork (艺术作品) 是被动关系，根据 is可知时态为一般现在时，因此填过去分词placed，构成一般现在时的被动语态。 故答案为placed。
94．树枝上覆盖着五颜六色的塑料袋。 bag包，可数名词。根据语境可知不止一个塑料袋，因此填复数形式bags。故答案为bags。
95．五颜六色的树提醒人们日益增加的垃圾以及现代世界与自然之间糟糕的关系。分析句子结构可知，the increasing waste (日益增加的垃圾) 和 the poor relationship (糟糕的关系) 是并列关系, 因此用and(和)连接两个并列的名词短语。故答案为and。
96．人类发明了塑料，但它的寿命比它的发明者长得多。 long 长的，形容词。根据than(比) 可知此处填比较级，long的比较级为longer (更长的)，故答案为longer。
97．我们可以对买什么做出选择。about是介词，分析句子结构可知后面接宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作宾语。根据we buy可知此处连词作宾语，故答案为what。
98．1759年出生的英国哲学家玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特对人们如何花钱非常感兴趣。interest兴趣，名词。be interested in对.....感兴趣，固定搭配，故答案为interested。
99．她试图鼓励人们在做出购买决定之前, 先认真思考他们真正需要什么。try尝试，动词。try to do sth.试图做某事，固定搭配。根据前一句中was可知时态为一般过去时，因此填过去式 tried，故答案为tried。
100．因此，减少浪费不是一个新主意，但我们需要创造性地思考，因为现在有很多废物是玛丽想象不到的。creative创造性的，形容词，修饰动词 think (思考) 要用副词creatively(有创造性地)，故答案为creatively。
101．came；102．with；103．follows；104．a；105．orders；106．sunny；107．us；108．seventh；109．and；110．quickly
文章大意：文章主要讲述Romeo三年前来到作者家，喜欢玩，跟着作者走到，而且副词聪明，曾经迅速帮忙找到丢失的两个妹妹。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项.。
101．他几年前就来到我们家。 come ,来，动词。根据" years ago "（几年前）可知讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式， come 的过去式是 came。故填 came。
102． 他喜欢玩和我玩游戏。固定搭配：plays…with…，和……一起玩……，答案是with。故填with。
103．当我在家时，他跟着我到处走动。 follow ，跟随，动词。根据时间状语" When I am at home" （当我在家的时候），可知句子用一般现在时，主语he是三单，谓语用三单式； follow 的三单式是 follows.故填 follows。
104． 罗密欧是一只聪明的狗。根据空格后dog是单数可数名词，前面应该用不定冠词修饰； clever发音是辅音开头，不定冠词选用a。故填a。
105． 他能理解许多指令，比如拿来一个玩具然后把它扔到我的脚上。 order ，命令，可数名词。根据前面修饰语many后接可数名词复数，可知 order 要用复数式， order 的复数式是 orders。故填 orders。
106．在阳光明媚的日子，我们一家人喜欢出去玩耍。 sun 太阳，名词。 days 是名词，前面应用形容词来修饰；sun的形容词形式是sunny。故填sunny。
107． 罗密欧总是和我们一起去。we，我们，人称代词主格。 with 是介词，后接人称代词的宾格；we对应的宾格是us。故填us。
108． 三年前，那是我七年级的一个下午，我们一家人去树林里野餐。 seven ，七，基数词。根据 常识可知表示年级时， 指的是学生教育阶段的第某个年级，即某年级，所以此处使用序数词；seven的序数词是seventh。故填 seventh。
109． 我的两个妹妹一起跑丢了。根据" ran with each other "和" got los" 两个事件在逻辑上是顺序发生的，是并列谓语，要用and连接。故填and。
110． 最后，罗密欧帮忙快速找到了他们。 quick ，迅速的，形容词。在动词 find 后作为动词的修饰语，要用副词形式； quick 的副词形式是quickly。故填 quickly。
111．of；112．wondered；113．the；114．sleepy；115．her；116．grows；117．slowly；118．action；119．months；120．but
文章大意：讲述了作者在九年级那年夏天，在妈妈的鼓励下努力学习，作者成功考入重点高中，并且明白了妈妈的话："只有通过努力，我们才能获得好的结果。"
根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确的形式填入空 白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完 整，注意单词的适当形式。
111．由于我糟糕的成绩，妈妈很担心。because of"因为;由于"，介词短语，后接代词、名词或动名词，形成介词结构，表示原因。故填of。
112．她想知道我能不能上高中。wonder"想知道"，动词。根据句中的could"能够"可知，句子为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式wondered。故填wondered。
113．夏天来了，炎热的太阳整天照耀着。根据"hot sun"可知此处应用定冠词the表达特指。故填the。
114．它让我觉得很困。sleep"睡觉"，动词。feel后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy"困乏的"。故填sleepy。
115．妈妈总是一脸严肃地对我说。she"她"，人称代词主格。空处应为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词face，所以填her"她的"。故填her。
116．除非柿子树在夏天生长，否则你在秋天不会结果! grow"生长"，动词。unless引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，因此从句用一般现在时，从句主语the persimmon tree (柿子树)为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填grows。
117．虽然当时我不喜欢，但是我慢慢地理解了妈妈的话。Slow"慢的"，形容词。空处缺少副词修饰谓语动词understood"理解"，slow的副词形式为slowly"慢慢地"。故填slowly。
118．我采取行动并且努力学习。act"行动"，动词。take action"采取行动"，固定短语。故填action。
119．几个月后，我进入了重点高中。month"月"，可数名词单数。Several"几个"修饰 可数名词复数，所以应填名词复数形式。故填months。
120．我意识到努力学习可能是苦的，但它的果实是甜的。根据句意可知，此处为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
121．better；122．months；123．importance；124．for；125．your；126．works；127．Generally；128．classical；129．if/when；130．an
本文是一篇说明文。本文就如何更好地学习给出了几条建议。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，名词，介词，代词，时态，主谓一致，副词，状语从句，连词以及冠词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
121．我们都想知道如何更好地学习。根据空前"much"可知，此处需填比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。
122．这可能是一个月到六个月。根据空前"six"可知，空处需填可数名词复数形式，month的复数为months。故填months。
123．这个时间长度取决于考试的重要性。the importance of表示"……的重要性"，为固定短语。故填importance。
124．如果你正在为期末考试学习，你应该制定一个一个月的计划。根据空后"the final exam"可知，此处指为期末考试学习，for表示"为了"，符合语境。故填for。
125．其次，考虑你的环境。空处需用形容词性物主代词your"你的"，修饰其后的名词"environment"。故填your。
126．但是，如果你是那种喜欢边听音乐边学习的人，那你就得弄清楚什么样的音乐最适合你。根据"if you are the kind of person"可知，本句是一般现在时；此处主语"what kind of music"是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填works。
127．一般来说，你也可以选择古典音乐而不是流行音乐或摇滚音乐。generally speaking表示"一般来说"，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故填Generally。
128．一般来说，你也可以选择古典音乐而不是流行音乐或摇滚音乐。classical music表示"古典音乐"，为固定用法。故填classical。
129．如果你学习的时间太长，你的思维会变得不那么有效。根据"Your mind will work less effectively...you learn for too long."可知，此处可用if引导条件状语从句，或when引导时间状语从句。故填if/when。
130．许多人建议学习一个小时，休息十分钟。根据空后"hour"是单数可知，空处需填一个不定冠词，hour是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
131．does；132．first；133．so；134．really；135．stronger；136．in；137．classmates；138．him；139．different；140．an
文章大意：这篇文章是一篇记叙文（Narrative Essay），主要讲述了作者最好的朋友Mike的个人特点、他们之间的友谊以及即将面临的分别。文章通过描述Mike的性格、学习习惯、家庭情况、兴趣爱好以及他们之间的共同点和不同点，展现了两人之间深厚的友谊。
考查语法填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。再逐句进行分析，通常从句意、固定句式、词性、词型等方面进行分析。
131．他上学从不迟到，所有功课都很好。do做，动词，根据空格前的he他可知，主语是第三人称单数"he"，且句子是一般现在时，所以动词"do"需要变为第三人称单数形式"does"。故填does。
132．他总是第一个到学校。结合语境以及空格前的the可知，此处要用序数词，表示"第一个"，one的序数词是first。故填first。
133．我的数学很差，所以他经常在课后帮助我。根据空格前My math is very poor.我的数学很差。以及空格后he often helps me with it after class. 他经常在课后帮助我。可知这里需要一个连词来连接两个句子，表示因果关系。so因此，表示因果关系的连词。故填so。
134．他的父母都是老师，他们很忙，所以他经常在家帮忙做家务。根据空格后的busy形容词，忙碌的，可知此处需要用一个副词来修饰busy，real的副词是really。故填really。
135．他有点矮，但他比我强壮。根据空格后的than可知，此处形容词应该用形容词的比较级形式，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。
136．他喜欢踢足球，但我对艺术更感兴趣。根据空格前的am more interested可知此处考查固定搭配be interested in对......感兴趣。故填in。
137．他和我们的同学相处得很好。"our"后面通常接复数名词，且句子中指的是多个人，所以"classmate"需要变为复数形式"classmates"。故填classmates。
138．我们班每个人都喜欢他。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句子中作为动词"likes"的宾语，需要用人称代词的宾格形式，所以填"him"。故填him。
139．Mike和我上不同的高中。分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰"high schools"，difference是名词，其形容词是different。故填different。
140．在未来，他想成为一名警察，我希望成为一名艺术家。空格后的artist是可数名词单数形式，且以元音音素开头，所以前面需要用不定冠词"an"表示"一个"。故填an。
141．weaker；142．for；143．twentieth；144．a；145．them；146．men；147．bravely；148．how；149．became；150．reminds
文章大意：讲述了毛遂自荐的故事。
考查语法填空题。根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
141．当时赵国比秦国弱，所以秦国想控制赵国。根据语句At that time, Zhao was……than Qin, 中的than可知空处应填入形容词的比较级，weak为形容词，意为"弱的"，其比较级为weaker，意为"更弱的"。故正确答案为weaker。
142．平原君决定向楚国寻求帮助。结合语句Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu…… some help.可知，ask sb for help"向某人求助"，固定短语。故答案为for。
143．第二十个人在哪里 twenty"二十"，基数词，根据空前的the可知，此处指"第二十个人"，所以应填序数词twentieth，故答案为twentieth。
144．不久，一个叫毛遂的人自信地说："请相信我。"根据语句Soon, a man called Mao Sui said in ……confident voice, "Please believe in me."可知，in a confident voice，表示用自信的口吻，固定结构，故答案为a。
145．最后，平原君让毛遂加入了他们。they"他们"，人称代词主格。结合语句 Finally, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join……可知，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填写人称代词宾格them，故答案为them。
146．平原君把这二十个人带到了楚国。man"人"，可数名词单数。结合语句Lord Pingyuan led these twenty……to the State of Chu.可知，空前的基数词twenty可知，此处填名词复数形式。故答案为men。
147．毛遂表现得非常勇敢，他手里拿着剑走向国王。brave勇敢的，形容词。结合语句Mao Sui acted so……that he walked to the king with a sword(剑) in his hand. 可知，空格处在句中修饰动词acted，行动，所以应填副词， bravely，勇敢地，符合题意。故答案为bravely。
148．毛遂解释了楚国和赵国之间的友谊是多么重要。分析句子可知，此处为感叹句，感叹句结构为： what+ (a/an) +adj.+n.+主语+谓语! how+ (形容词/副词) +主语+谓语！结合空后的important重要的可知，此处应填how。故答案为how。
149．然后毛遂成为了国家的英雄。become成为，动词。结合语句 The king agreed to help Zhao. Then Mao Sui ……a hero of the state.可知，该句为一般过去时，become的过去式became。故答案为became。
150．它提醒我们应该像毛遂一样永远相信自己。remind提醒，动词。根据后句中的Don't可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是It，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为reminds。
151．an；152．earlier；153．quickly；154．dishes；155．second；156．up；157．them；158．what；159．bought；160．leaves
文章讲述了作者通过参与学校为残疾儿童筹款的活动来帮助他人，并感到快乐。作者介绍了活动的准备过程、目的以及活动的成功，并强调这种经历对参与者和受助者都会留下美好的回忆。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
151．上周六，我参加了学校为残疾儿童举办的募捐活动。activity"活动"，是可数名词单数，且是泛指，所以要用不定冠词 an/a修饰，activity的第一个音素是元音，因此要用不定冠词an。故填an。
152．我要比之前起得早一些。early早地，副词，根据空格后的"than"，可知要用比较级，early的比较级为earlier。故填earlier。
153．吃完早餐后，我迅速上学。quick快的，迅速的，形容词；句中要用副词修饰"went to school"；quickly 迅速地，副词。故填quickly。
154．在这次活动中，我们将要卖我们自己做的食物。dish一盘食物，可数名词，被some修饰要用复数；dish的复数形式是dishes。故填dishes。
155．事实上，这是我们学校今年第二次举办这个活动。two 二，基数词，后接复数名词：句中要用序数词表示顺序，two对应的序数词是second；the second time"第二次"。故填second。
156．我帮忙在墙上张贴了标志和图片。根据"I helped put…some signs and pictures on the walls."可知，往墙上面粘贴标志和图片应用put up"张贴，举"，是固定短语。故填up。
157．当人们参观时，我告诉他们这次活动的目的。they他们，代词主格，在句子中做told的宾语要用宾格代词：they的宾格形式是them。故填them。
158．他们对我们所做的事情感到很开心且对这些的孩子感到遗憾。此处是宾语从句，缺少宾语，用连接词what，在宾语从句中作宾语。故填what。
159．而且他们从我们商店买了食物。buy 买，动词。全文用的是一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用动词过去式；buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。
160．无论你是谁，这样的经历总是留给你和你帮助的人美好的回忆。leave留下，动词，根据and后的句子时态可知，此处用一般现在时。an experience作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故填leaves。
161．largest；162．with；163．studying；164．much；165．as；166．which；167．easily；168．won；169．to solve；170．also
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平先生在2021年5月22病逝于湖南，以及他为中国人们所做的卓越贡献。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，介词，非谓语动词，副词，定语从句，时态，固定搭配多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
161．我们都知道，中国是世界上最大的种植水稻的国家，但要养活所有的人仍然不容易。large大的，形容词，此处应用形容词修饰名词country，又根据"the"可知，此处需用形容词的最高级，故填largest。
162．然后他想出了杂交水稻的主意。固定短语come up with意为"想出"，故填with。
163．当时，大多数科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。固定短语be worth doing sth意为"值得做某事"，其后接动名词，"study"学习，是动词，其动名词形式是studying，故填studying。
164．现在中国几乎50%的水稻是袁隆平的杂交水稻。此句表达的是几乎50%的水稻是袁老先生的，as much as意为"几乎，多达"，故填much。
165．它被认为是中国四大发明之后的第五项发明。固定短语be regarded as意为"被认为是……"，故填as。
166．它可以生长在水源充足的地方或是缺水的地方。分析句子可知，此处是引导定语从句，先行词是places，表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以用引导词which，故填which。
167．它不容易得病或是侵染病虫害。此处修饰动词get，应用副词形式，easy"容易的"，是形容词，其副词形式是easily，故填easily。
168．2004年，袁隆平因其杰出的工作获得世界粮食奖。根据"In 2004"可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用一般过去式，谓语动词win的过去式是won，故填won。
169．袁隆平希望杂交水稻能在全世界种植，以解决粮食短缺的问题。solve解决，动词，此处是动词不定式表目的，指目的是解决粮食短缺的问题，故填to solve。
170．杂交水稻技术不仅属于中国，而且也属于全世界。"not only…but also…"意为"不仅……而且……"，在句中连接并列宾语，故填also。
171．first；172．An；173．As；174．From；175．freely；176．Lost；177．me；178．Hands；179．happiness；180．hopes
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者第一次看到大海的经历。
考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
171．我记得最清楚的是我第一次看到大海。one，一，基数词。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用序数词。故答案为：first。
172．当我还是一个8岁的女孩的时候，我和我的父母去了北海。根据句子结构分析，此处表示"一个"，泛指，且8是以元音音素开头，应用an。故答案为：an。
173．我曾经认为大海像湖泊一样平静，对这次旅行没有太多期望。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"as+形容词原级+as，和......一样，固定搭配"，故答案为：as。
174．大浪从靠近天空的地方打来。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"come from。来自，动词短语"，表示大浪从哪里来。故答案为：from。
175．海鸟在天空中自由地飞翔。free，自由的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故答案为：freely。
176．不久，我沉浸在美丽的大海中。lose，失去，动词。根据前后句子中的动词1flew，were可知，句子使用的是一般过去时，动词用过去式。lose的过去式为lost，故答案为：lost。
177．所有这些经历对我来说都是新鲜的。I，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，此处的to为介词，后接宾格作宾语，应用宾格代词。故答案为：me。
178．我双手捧着海水，清凉的感觉传遍全身。hand，手，可数名词。根据空格前的"both"可知，此处指的是两只手，名词用复数。故答案为：hands。
179．虽然岁月已逝，但我仍然记得在海滩上的惊喜和快乐。happy，开心的，快乐的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是与surprise并列，需用名词形式。happy的名词形式为happiness，故答案为：happiness。
180．我妹妹从未去过海，她希望体验一下我告诉她的事情。hope，希望，动词。根据语境"My sister has never been to the sea, and..."可知，此处描述的是现在的动作，应用一般现在时，主语my sister是第三人称单数，动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：hopes。
181．the；182．daily；183．comfortable；184．with；185．kindness；186．faster；187．easily；188．relatives；189．yourself；190．but
本文介绍了人际关系在事业中的重要性。
考查语法填空，注意形容词，不可数名词，比较级，副词，反身代词的用法。
181．有礼貌是在朋友之间发展良好关系的第一步也是最重要的一步。根据"...first and most important step"可知，序数词和形容词最高级前面要用定冠词the。故填the。
182．礼貌用语在你的日常生活中很容易却很有力量。根据"your...life"及所给词可知，day是名词，其形容词形式为daily修饰名词，daily，形容词，日常的，故填daily。
183．经常说"请"和"谢谢"会让你的朋友更加舒服和当你需要帮助时会提供更多的帮助。根据"make your friends more..."及所给词可知，make+sb+adj."使某人怎么样"，comfort"舒适"，名词，其形容词为comfortable"舒服的"。故填comfortable。
184．我们都知道，一个人的成功取决于他如何与人相处。根据"...he deals...people"可知，怎么和人相处，deal with sb"和某人相处"。故填with。
185．永远要感谢别人的善良，并通过你所说的话来表达你的感谢。根据"people's"及所给词可知，此处应用名词，kind"友好的"，形容词，kindness"友善"，名词。故填kindness。
186．越多人支持你，你越容易成功。根据"The more support you win from other people..."可知，这里是"the more..., the more..."结构，意为"越……，越……"句型，fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。
187．虽然有些人可能会忘记礼貌的重要性，但是我们学生应该养成良好的习惯，举止得体。此处修饰动词应用副词，easy是形容词，副词是easily。故填easily。
188．首先，先学着对你家人和亲戚友好一点。根据"your parents"可知，此处应用复数形式，relative是可数名词，亲戚，其复数形式为relatives。故填relatives。
189．听从并接受他们的意见从而提升自己。根据"Follow and accept their advice to improve..."及所给词可知，此处为祈使句，提升自己，your形容词性物主代词，你的，反身代词是yourself"你自己"。故填yourself。
190．记住，礼貌不需要付出任何代价，但它价值数百万美元。根据"Remember being polite costs nothing...it's worth millions of dollars."可知，前后句为转折关系，用but表转折。故填but。
191．reasons；192．a；193．himself；194．led；195．to carry；196．and；197．finally；198．were saved；199．longer；200．on
本文介绍了与重阳节相关的传说故事。
考查语法填空，首先跳过空格或结合所给单词阅读全文了解大意，然后根据上下文提示等逐一填写单词的正确形式，注意固定搭配、被动语态、反身代词、一般过去时态、形容词比较级等的正确使用。
191．这些事情的原因都在一个关于一个勇敢的年轻人恒景的美丽故事中得到了讲述。reason名词，原因。分析句子结构，此处缺少主语，后面are told，可知主语为复数，可知此处填写reason的复数形式reasons，故填reasons。
192．大约两千年前，在汝河里住着一个魔鬼。根据后面devil名词，魔鬼，且可数名词前常用冠词等限定，此处的魔鬼前文未提及，可知此处使用不定冠词a，一个，a devil一个魔鬼，故填a。
193．他深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强大。he人称代词主格，他。根据study kung fu学习功夫，可知此处表示他学习功夫是自己变得强大，himself反身代词，他自己，故填himself。
194．他带领村民上山。lead动词，带领。根据上文可知该故事均采用一般过去时态来陈述，该句也应使用一般过去时，此处应使用lead的过去式led，故填led。
195．他叫他们拿竹玉，喝点菊花酒。carry动词，拿，搬运。根据固定搭配ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事，可知此处使用carry的不定式结构to carry，故填to carry。
196．据说茱萸会让魔鬼害怕，酒可以保护他们免受疾病。根据前面zhuyu would make the devil scared 茱萸会使魔鬼害怕，和后面the wine would protect them from illnesses酒可以保护他们不生病，可知前后构成并列结构，and连接并列结构，故填and。
197．而最终，恒静杀了鬼子。final形容词，最后的。分析句子结构，此处需要一个副词限定句子，可知此处使用final的副词形式finally表最后，常放句首，用逗号隔开，故填finally。
198．全村的人都庆祝了，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。save动词，救。根据上文Heng Jing killed the devil. 恒静杀了鬼子，可知该句主语they他们，代指村民，与谓语动词save之间构成被动关系，村民被这个勇敢的年轻人恒静救了，被动语态结构be+动词的过去分词，且主语they为复数，时态为一般过去时，可知此处使用were saved，故填were saved。
199．这是一个表达对老年人的尊重并祝愿他们健康长寿的日子。long形容词，长的。根据后面healthier形容词比较级，更健康的，可知此处使用long的比较级形式longer，表示更长的，故填longer。
200．尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。根据后面the special day特别的一天，且on+具体某一天，可知此处使用介词on，故填on。
201．quickly；202．useful；203．biggest；204．where；205．arrived；206．third；207．of；208．her；209．girls；210．a
本文讲述了作者去书店看书度过周末的故事。
考查语法填空，注意副词，形容词，最高级，宾语从句，过去时，序数词的用法。
201．上周日，我午饭后很快就完成了作业。quick，形容词，迅速的，finished为动词，用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
202．我决定做一些有用的事情。use，动词，使用，根据下文"Lily and I went to Qichen Bookstore"和"something"可知此处应用形容词useful作后置定语修饰something，something useful表示"有用的东西"。故填useful。
203．下午我和莉莉去了启晨书店，镇上最大的书店之一。big，形容词，大的，根据"one of the…bookstores in town"可知此处应用形容词big的最高级biggest修饰名词bookstores。故填biggest。
204．离开前，我告知父母我去了哪里，这样他们就不会担心了。根据"told my parents…I went"可知是告知父母去向，用where引导宾语从句。故填where。
205．我们到达那儿的时候，那儿有很多人。arrive，动词，达到，根据"there were a lot of people"及arrive可知when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填arrived。
206．我们一路走到了三楼。three，基数词，三，定冠词the后用序数词third表示顺序。故填third。
207．那儿有几千本书在等着我们。thousands of"数千的，几千的"，修饰复数名词books。故填of。
208．一个小时后，Lily过来给我看她最喜欢的书。she，主格，她，book为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故填her。
209．它讲述的是张桂梅帮助许多农村女孩上大学的故事。girl，名词单数，many修饰复数名词，此处用girl的复数形式。故填girls。
210．我认为周末读书确实是一个不错的选择，而不是在屏幕上浪费时间。choice是单数名词，且good为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
专题01 语法填空（河北中考真题+中考模拟）
一、语法填空
（2024·河北） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years 1． (young) than her brother. They study in different 2． (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang's school together. Some boys and girls were playing 3． (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited 4． his sister. Just then, the bell 5． (ring). Several minutes later, many 6． (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the 7． (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn't wait to run to her. "Fangfang," Lin Ming 8． (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet 9． (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, 10． big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness.
（2023·河北） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made 11． big difference in my life. I was 12． (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was 13． kind that I soon forgot about that. In 14． (he) first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves.
When he 15． (get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, "Wow! I like those bright 16． (color)! That's great!" I felt 17． (relax) at once. Mr. Zhao is patient and he always 18． (tell) us not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn 19． our mistakes. Now I am in the 20． (nine) grade, and I'm leaving school. I will remember all the suggestions he has given me.
（2022·河北） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to 21． (my). She is a warm and 22． (friend)person. She is popular among us. She always 23． (like)to help others. And she often asks people 24． she can do for them. She often says hello 25． me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different 26． (kind)of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang's birthday last Saturday. She held a party and 27． (invite)all the neighbors. She made 28． very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my 29． (one)time to see such a cake. I thought it was the 30． (nice)cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Today, my classmates and I had a study tour to the City Science Museum. It took us 31． hour to get there by bus.
In the museum, we 32． (see) many kinds of inventions such as robots, rocket models, some dinosaurs and so 33． . What's more, we took part in many 34． (meaning) activities. For example, I used a 3D 35． (print) to make a small bridge. Tony, the 36． (good) friend of mine, took quite a few 37． (photo) at the museum. 38． we were a bit tired, we thought the study tour was educational for us. We had learnt a lot of knowledge on science and technology outside the classroom.
However, the lunch we had during the trip didn't taste good at all. That's why I suggest that students should bring their own food by 39． (them) on next visit. This way, they can eat more 40． (enjoy) meals and also keep their energy up throughout the learning adventure.
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Life is not easy to most people, so when anything happens, be sure to believe in yourself. When I was young, I was 41． nervous that it was hard for me to talk to anyone. My classmates often 42． (laugh) at me. Then I felt very frustrated.
I was 43． (real) sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, which changed my life. It was 44． English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part 45． it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
"Come on, boy. You should believe in yourself. You are sure to win." mother said to me.
Then, mother and I talked about many different topics. At last, I 46． (choose) the topic "Believe in yourself". I tried my 47． (good) to remember all the speech and practiced it over a hundred times. With my mother's great help, I felt 48． (relax) and did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the 49． (one) prize.
Since then, things have changed for me. No matter what I do, I try to tell 50． (me) to be confident and I will find myself. This is true not only for me but also for everybody, I think.
（2024·石家庄模拟） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Zhang Liang is eleven years old. He has 51． cool bicycle. It is shiny and blue. It was a giftfrom his dad on his 52． （ten）birthday. Dad wanted to surprise him. When Zhang Liang saw thebicycle, he jumped for joy 53． it was what he wanted. He gave his dad a big hug 54． （excited）. His dad decided to teach him how to ride the bicycle. At first, he was nervous and often fell down 55． the bike. After practicing for five days, he got it. He could ride it by 56． （he）. His momsmiled happily when she saw how well Zhang Liang 57． （ride）. Now Zhang Liang 58． （enjoy）riding it to school. He likes riding his bicycle to different 59． （place）for fun on weekends. Zhang Liang thinks his bicycle is the 60． （nice）gift he has ever received. And he also loves hisfamily more.
（2024·南皮模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
I lost my smart watch on a school trip. My parents were mad 61． me and told me they wouldn't buy me a new one. I thought I could get one by 62． (I). I started thinking of ways to make and save money.
My parents usually gave me 25 yuan every week, so the 63． (one) thing I did was to keep the money in a small box. My uncle was often away on business. I 64． (walk) his dog at that time. After some time, my uncle's neighbors asked me 65． I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three 66． (family).
In about three months I had enough money to buy 67． new smart watch. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much 68． (nice). I paid for it with my own money and it felt very different.
Through the experience I have learned not only what it 69． (mean) to work hard, but also I must be 70． (care) with the things I have, because they take a lot of hard work.
（2024·顺平模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My name is David. Once, I needed to make 71． speech in my English class. The speech was about fifteen minutes. I had never spoken in public before. So, it's my 72． (one) time to do that. To prepare for the speech, I read a lot of books and made some note 73． (card). But speaking in public still made me nervous. Finally, the day came. I went to the classroom. However, before my speech started, I 74． (drop) my note cards on the floor by accident. I was very 75． (worry). I tried to pay attention to my speech 76． I couldn't. All I cared about was what my classmates would think of me. However, no one laughed at me. They just said, "Come on!" Because of their encouragement, I finally finished my speech 77． (successful). In life, unexpected things always happen. This always 78． (make) us feel awful. And such bad feelings will also stop us 79． performing at our best. An encouraging word from 80． (we) friends, family or classmates can make us happy and help us do better in studies and work.
（2024·衡水模拟） 词语运用。
Sam and his friend, Bob, both entered a painting competition. Bob won the 81． (one)prize!
When Sam got home, he told Papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I wanted to win." "You did," said Papa. "And 82． (you) is a fine picture." Mama hugged Sam and said, "I hope you congratulated Bob." Sam 83． (shake) his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room. He felt like doing nothing. He got very bored soon. He wondered 84． Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had together. He decided to do something. He took out his painting tools 85． some paper. He painted a picture with a ship in it. Under the ship, he printed in big 86． (letter):C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the 87． (big) word he knew.
Sam gave the picture 88． Bob. "Thanks," said Bob. "I love ships. What is 89． big word " " Congratulations," said Sam.
"Wow!" said Bob 90． (happy). "This is much better than getting my photo taken."
Friendship is much better than winning, isn't it
（2024·河北模拟） 词语运用
走近废弃物
The artwork on the right is made from waste . It was created by Pascale MarthineTayou, 91． artist from WestAfrica. He often used recycled waste materials such as plastic bags , or things collected on his travels to make the artwork:.
By using these materials , 92． (he ) works question environmental problems like global waste . Pascale 's artwork Plastic Bog Tree is 93． ( place ) in art galleries(美术馆) . The branches(树枝) are covered in brightly coloured plastic 94． (bag ). The colourful trees remind people of the increasing waste 95． the poor relationship the modern world has with nature .
Humans invented plastic but it has a much 96． (long ) life than its inventors. We can make choices about 97． we buy . And we can buy less .
An English philosopher called Mary Wollstonecraft , who was born in 1759, was very 98． ( interest ) in how people spent their money . She 99． ( try) to encourage people to think hard about what they really needed before they made the decision to buy. If we buy less , then we waste less!So, reducing waste is not a new idea but it is one that we need to think about 100． ( creative ), because now there is much waste that Mary would never have imagined !
（2024·高碑店模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Romeo is my pet dog. He 101． （come） to our home years ago. Romeo is very cute. He loves to play games 102． me. When I am at home，he 103． （follow） me everywhere around the house. Romeo is 104． clever dog. He can understand many 105． （order） like bringing a toy and dropping it on my foot.
On 106． （sun） days，my family like going out for fun. Romeo always goes with 107． （we）. Three years ago，it was an afternoon in my 108． （seven）grade，my family went for a picnic in the woods. My two little sisters ran with each other 109． got lost. Everyone was very worried. At last，Romeo helped find them 110． （quick）.
What a wonderful pet!I love Romeo!
（2024·唐山模拟） 短文填空题
I love eating persimmons (柿子). But people can't get them in summer. If people try them before the right time, they probably taste bad.
Mom was worried because 111． my poor grades. She 112． (wonder) whether I could go to high school or not. Summer came and 113． hot sun shone all day. It made me feel 114． (sleep). When I wanted to stop studying, Mom would shout, "If you give up now, you will regret it!" I sat well to study again.
Mom always said to me with a serious look on 115． (she) face, "You won't get any fruit in autumn unless the persimmon tree 116． (grow) in summer!" Although I didn't like it at that time, I 117． (slow) understood mom's words. I took 118． (act) and worked hard.
Several 119． (month) later, I got into the key high school. It was autumn. I could see a few persimmon trees in the school yard. I realized that working hard might be bitter (苦的), 120． its fruit was sweet.
（2024·邢台模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Learning is a lifelong journey. We all want to know how to learn much 121． （well）. I hope my advice can help you a little.
First, have some learning plans before exams. This could be from one month to six 122． （month）. It depends on the 123． （important） of the exam. If you are learning 124． the final exam, you should make a one—month plan.
Second, think about 125． （you）environment. Make sure the place where you are going to learn is comfortable with enough light. However, if you are the kind of person that likes listening to music while learning, you have to find out what kind of music 126． （work） best for you. 127． （general） speaking, you can also choose 128． （classic） music instead of pop or rock music.
Third, have enough rest. Your mind will work less effectively 129． you learn for too long Many people suggested learning 130． hour with a ten-minute break.
（2024·河北模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My best friend Mike is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He is never late for school and he 131． (do) well in all his lessons. He is always the 132． (one) to get to school. He likes helping others. My math is very poor, 133． he often helps me with it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are 134． (real) busy, so he often helps do the housework at home. He is a little shorter but he is 135． (strong) than me. He likes playing football but I'm more interested 136． art. He gets on well with our 137． (classmate). Everyone in our class likes 138． (he). But now it's time to graduate. Mike and I are going to 139． (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be 140． artist. We believe our friendship will be forever.
（2024·石家庄模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao（赵国）. At that time, Zhao was 141． （weak）than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu 142． some help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Where is the 143． （twenty）person Soon, a man called Mao Sui said in 144． confident voice, "Please believe in me." Finally, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join 145． （they）.
Lord Pingyuan led these twenty 146． （man）to the State of Chu. However, the king didn't want to help Zhao. Mao Sui acted so 147． （brave）that he walked to the king with a sword（剑）in his hand. The king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained 148． important the friendship between Chu and Zhao was. The king agreed to help Zhao. Then Mao Sui 149． （become）a hero of the state.
What can we learn from the story It 150． （remind）us that we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don't be shy to hide your talents. Show yourselves to others.
（2024·邯郸模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
Helping others makes me happy. Last Saturday, I took part in 151． activity at my school to raise money for disabled children.
I got up 152． (early) than usual. After having breakfast, I went to school 153． (quick). At this activity, we were going to sell some 154． (dish) made by ourselves. Actually,it was the 155． (two) time that our school held the activity this year, so we could do it well.
I helped put 156． some signs and pictures on the walls. When people visited, I told 157． (they) the purpose of this activity. They were happy about 158． we were doing and felt sorry for these children. Also, they 159． (buy) some food from our store. We finally raised enough money.
I will keep on doing these. No matter who you are, such an experience always 160． (leave) you and the one you help good memories.
（2024·河北模拟） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式).
On May 22, 2021, Yuan Longping, the "Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻）", died of illness at 91 in Hunan. All the Chinese people are in deep grief （悲痛） when hearing the news.
As we all know, China is the 161． （large） rice-growing country in the world, but it is still not easy to feed all the people. In the 1960s, China suffered serious hunger. Finding ways to grow more rice was Yuan Longping's big dream. Then he came up 162． the idea for a hybrid rice. At that time, most scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth 163． （study）. But Yuan Longping didn't give up. He and his team worked on the special rice in the 1960s and 1970s. The first hybrid rice appeared in 1973. Now as 164． as 50% of China's total rice is Yuan Longping's hybrid rice. It is regarded 165． the fifth invention after China's Four Major Inventions. Hybrid rice is a special plant. It can grow in the places 166． are full of water or lack （缺乏） of water. It doesn't 167． （easy） get diseases or worms （病虫害）. The new kind of rice can produce 30% more rice. In 2004, Yuan Longping 168． （win） the World Food Prize for his great work.
Yuan Longping wished the hybrid rice could be grown all over the world 169． （solve） the food shortage. He once said, "Hybrid rice technology not only belongs to China but 170． to the whole world. " Yuan Longping is a great scientist and will be greatly missed by all of us.
（2024·邱县模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
There are so many unforgettable moments in my life. What I remember the most clearly is the 171． (one) time I saw the sea.
When I was 172． 8-year-old girl, I went to Beihai with my parents. I used to think that the sea was as quiet 173． a lake and didn't expect much from this trip. But when I saw the sea, I found it amazing.
The big waves came 174． the place near the sky. When they reached the beach, they became foam and then disappeared. On the beach, people felt relaxed. The seabirds flew 175． (free) in the sky. Everything was quite peaceful. Soon, I 176． (lose) myself in the beauty of the sea. All these experiences were fresh to 177． (I). As I held the seawater with both 178． (hand), the cool feeling spread through my body. Although years have passed, I can still remember my surprise and 179． (happy) on the beach. My sister has never been to the sea, and she 180． (hope) to experience what I told her. Now, she is working hard to make Mom let her go.
（2024·承德模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
More and more people pay great attention to relationship in career success. Being polite is 181． first and most important step to develop good relationship among friends. Polite words can be easy yet very powerful in your 182． (day) life.
Always saving "please" and "thank you" will make your friends more 183． (comfort) and more willing to offer help when necessary. We all know that one man's success is based on how he deals 184． people. Always be thankful to other people's 185． (kind) and show your thanks through the words you speak. The more support you win from other people, the 186． (fast) you will move towards your goal.
Although some people may 187． (easy) forget the importance of being polite, we students should form good habits and behave in good manners. First, learn to be friendly to your parents and 188． (relative) at home. Then at school, listen respectfully when your teachers instruct you. Follow and accept their advice to improve 189． (your). You will make further progress if you express your thanks in time.
Remember being polite costs nothing 190． it's worth millions of dollars.
（2024·献县模拟） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。
Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 191． (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing.
About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 192． devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing's parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 193． (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 194． (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 195． (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It's believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared 196． the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 197． (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because they 198． (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because "jiu" can also mean "long", it's also named Elders' Day these days. It's a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 199． (long) and healthier life.
Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 200． this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us.
（2024·唐山模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Last Sunday, I finished my homework 201． (quick) right after lunch. And I decided to do something 202． (use). Lily and I went to Qichen Bookstore, one of the 203． (big)bookstores in town in the afternoon. Before leaving, I told my parents 204． I went, so they would not worry. When we 205． (arrive) there, there were a lot of people. We made our way to the 206． (three) floor. There were thousands 207． books waiting for us. After one hour.Lily came around and showed me 208． (she) favorite book. It was about Zhang Guimei helping many village 209． (girl) to go to college. I think it's really 210． good choice to read on weekends instead of wasting time on screens.
答案解析部分
1．younger；2．schools；3．happily；4．for；5．rang；6．children；7．fifth；8．shouted；9．him；10．a
文章讲述了林家的一双儿女林明和林芳，他们虽然年龄不同且就读于不同学校，但关系亲密，一天放学后林明在学校门口等待林芳并一同回家，母亲看到这一幕感到非常开心。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
1．林明七岁，林芳比她哥哥小两岁。young年轻的，形容词。根据"than"可知，此处应使用比较级，故填younger。
2．他们在不同的学校学习。school 学校，名词。different修饰名词复数，故填schools。
3．一些男孩和女孩在操场上高兴地玩耍。happy高兴的，形容词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词happily，故填happily。
4．林明站在学校门口等他的妹妹。wait for"等待"，固定短语，故填for。
5．就在这时，铃响了。ring响，动词。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rang。
6．几分钟后，许多孩子排成一队走出来。child 孩子，名词。many修饰名词复数，故填children。
7．林芳是第五个出来的。five五，基数词。此处作定语修饰one，用序数词fifth，故填fifth。
8．"芳芳，"林明喊道。shout喊，动词。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shouted。
9．林芳高兴得跳了起来，冲过去迎接他。he他，代词主格。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。
10．当林太太看到这一幕时，她的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。她的心里充满了幸福。此处泛指一个微笑，用不定冠词a，故填a。
11．a；12．really；13．so；14．his；15．got；16．colors；17．relaxed；18．tells；19．from；20．ninth
文章大意：文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师——赵老师。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
11．我最喜欢的老师是赵老师。他给我的生活带来了很大的改变。make a big difference，对......有巨大影响，固定搭配。故答案为：a。
12．上学的第一天，我非常害羞和紧张。real，真正的，形容词，此处修饰形容词shy，需用副词。故答案为：really。
13．但赵老师是个善良的人，我很快就忘记了这一点。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是so...that句型，so+adj+that从句，如此......以至于......，固定搭配。故答案为：so。
14．在他的第一节课上，他让我们给自己画一幅画。he，他，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词first class，此处意指"他的"第一节课。他的，his，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。故答案为：his。
15．当他走到我的桌子旁时，他看着我的照片说："哇！我喜欢那些鲜艳的颜色！get，到达，动词。结合后文句子中的"looked"可知此处使用的是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故答案为：got。
16．当他走到我的桌子旁时，他看着我的照片说："哇！我喜欢那些鲜艳的颜色！color，颜色，可数名词。空格前有those（这些），修饰可数名词复数，故答案为：colors。
17．我立刻感到放松。relax，放松，动词。空格前有感官动词felt，后接形容词。relax形容词为relaxed，修饰人，故答案为：relaxed。
18．赵老师很有耐心，他总是告诉我们不要担心回答错误。tell，告诉，动词。此处句子使用的是一般现在时，主语he，第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式tells，故答案为：tells。
19．此外，他还向我们展示了如何从错误中吸取教训。learn from，从......学习，固定搭配。故答案为：from。
20．现在我上九年级了，我要离开学校了。nine，九，基数词。此处空格前有定冠词the，需用序数词修饰，故答案为：ninth。
21．mine；22．friendly；23．likes；24．what；25．to；26．kinds；27．invited；28．a；29．first；30．nicest
本文主要讲述了作者的邻居张太太，她是一个热情友好的人，并且总是喜欢帮助别人，很受欢迎。
考查语法填空，注意最高级，形容词，名词性物主代词，名词复数，过去时，序数词等多种用法。
21．她的房子紧挨着我的。根据Her house可知，my，形容词性物主代词，我的，此处使用名词性物主代词mine指代我的房子，做宾语，故填mine。
22．她是一个热情友好的人。friend，是名词，朋友，根据person可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，friendly，友好的，是形容词。故填friendly。
23．她总是喜欢帮助别人。like，喜欢，是动词，always是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数。故填likes。
24．她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。从句中的及物动词do，缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。
25．我回到家时，她经常在她的前花园向我打招呼。say hello to sb.，和某人打招呼，固定搭配，故填to。
26．她在花园里种了各种美丽的花。kind是可数名词，种类，different修饰名词复数kinds，故填kinds。
27．她举行了一个聚会，邀请了所有的邻居。invite是动词，邀请，根据She held and，本句为一般过去时，故用动词过去式。故填invited。
28．她做了一个很大的蛋糕，上面有鲜花。根据very big cake with fresh flowers on it可知，此处表泛指，指一个很大的蛋糕，cake是名词单数，蛋糕，very以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。
29．这是我第一次看到这样的蛋糕。It was one's+序数词+time to do sth，这是某人第几次做某事，one是基数词，一，序数词为first，第一的。故填first。
30．我觉得这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。nice，形容词原级，好的，定冠词the修饰最高级，nicest，是最高级，最好的。故填nicest。
31．one/an；32．saw；33．on；34．meaningful；35．printer；36．best；37．photos；38．Although/Though；39．themselves；40．enjoyable
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学一起去城市博物馆的经历。
考查语法填空，注意过去时，最高级，名词复数，让步状语从句，反身代词的用法。
31．我们乘公共汽车到那里花了一个小时。根据"hour"，可知此处是一个小时，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填one/an。
32．在博物馆里，我们看到了许多种类的发明，如机器人、火箭模型、一些恐龙等等。see，动词，根据"It took us...hour to get there by bus."可知此处是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填saw。
33．在博物馆里，我们看到了许多种类的发明，如机器人、火箭模型、一些恐龙等等。短语and so on"等等"。故填on。
34．此外，我们还参加了许多有意义的活动。meaning，名词，根据"...many...activities..."可知此处需填形容词meaningful"有意义的"修饰名词。故填meaningful。
35．例如，我用3D打印机制作了一座小桥。print，动词，根据"a 3D..."可知此处需填名词单数printer"打印机"。故填printer。
36．托尼，我最好的朋友，在博物馆拍了不少照片。good，形容词，根据"...the...friend of mine..."可知此处是作者最好的朋友，需填good的最高级best。故填best。
37．托尼，我最好的朋友，在博物馆拍了不少照片。photo，名词单数，根据"quite a few"可知此处需填photo的复数形式。故填photos。
38．虽然我们有点累了，但我们认为这次游学对我们来说是有教育意义的。根据"we were a bit tired, we thought the study tour was educational for us."可知前后句为转折关系，需填转折连词although/though"虽然"。故填Although/Though。
39．这就是为什么我建议学生们下次应该自带食物。them，宾格，do sth. by oneself"自己做某事"，此处指代学生students。故填themselves。
40．这样，他们可以吃到更美味的饭菜，也可以在整个学习冒险过程中保持精力。enjoy，动词， 根据"...more...meals..."可知此处需填形容词enjoyable"愉快的"。故填enjoyable。
41．so；42．laughed；43．really；44．an；45．in；46．chose；47．best；48．relaxed；49．first；50．myself
文章大意：讲述了作者以前很害羞，经常被同学嘲笑，后来，作者参加一场英语演讲比赛，获得了第一名，从而改变了自己。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
41．当我年轻的时候，我如此紧张以至于很难和任何人说话。结合语句I was……nervous that it was hard for me to talk to anyone. 可知，so+形容词+that+句子，如此……以至于……符合语境。故填so。
42．我的同学经常嘲笑我。laugh，笑，动词。根据后句Then I felt very frustrated. 可知时态为一般过去时， laugh的过去式为laughed，故填laughed。
43．我真地很难过，但什么也做不了。real，真的，形容词。根据I was……sad but could do nothing. 可知，空格修饰形容词sad，要用real的副词形式really，故填really。
44．它是一场英语演讲比赛。根据语句 It was……English speech contest. 可知，泛指一场英语演讲比赛，English为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
45．我妈妈让我参加。结合语句My mother asked me to take part……it.可知，take part in，参加，为固定搭配。故填in。
46．最后，我选择了"相信自己"这个话题。choose，选择，动词。根据前句Then, mother and I talked about many different topics. 中的talked，可知时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。
47．我尽我自己最大的努力记住所有的演讲，并练习了一百多遍。good，好的，形容词。结合语句I tried my……to remember all the speech and practiced it over a hundred times.可知， try one's best to do sth，尽某人最大的努力做某事，为固定搭配。故填best。
48．在妈妈的大力帮助下，我感到很放松，在比赛中表现很好。relax，放松，动词。根据语句 I felt……and did well in the contest. 可知，系动词felt后跟形容词relaxed，放松的，故填relaxed。
49．当我得了一等奖的消息传来时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。one，一，基数词。结合语句I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the 9 (one) prize可知，此句表示"得了一等奖"，the first prize，故填first。
50．无论我做什么，我都试着告诉自己要自信，我会找到自我的。me，我，人称代词宾格。根据I will find myself (我会找到自我的)可知，这里用me的反身代词myself"我自己"。故填myself。
51．a；52．tenth；53．because；54．excitedly；55．from；56．himself；57．rode；58．enjoys；59．places；60．nicest
文章大意：介绍了张亮在十岁生日时候收到爸爸送的礼物，一辆想要已久的自行车。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．他有一辆很酷的自行车。结合语句He has……cool bicycle.可知，此处应该表达他有一辆很酷的自行车，空格要用不定冠词。又因为横线后"cool"是以辅音音素开头，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。
52．这是他爸爸在他十岁生日时送给他的礼物。ten"十"，基数词。根据横线后"birthday"可知， 此处应该应该填入tenth，序数词，意为"第十个"，故填tenth。
53．当张亮看到自行车时，他高兴得跳了起来，因为这正是他想要的。根据分析句子"he jumped for joy与it was what he wanted."可知，前后是因果关系，所以此处应该填入从属连词because，意为"因为"符合语境。故填because。
54．他激动地给了爸爸一个大大的拥抱。excited"激动的"，形容词。根据分析句子"He gave his dad a big hug……"可知，此处应该填入excitedly，副词，修饰动词gave，意为"激动地"符合语境。故填excitedly。
55．起初，他很紧张，经常从自行车上摔下来。根据"fell down...the bike."可知，此处应该表达从自行车上摔下来，fall down from….."从……摔下来"，固定短语，故填from。
56．他可以自己骑。根据前文"After practicing for five days, he got it.",可知，此处应该表达他可以自己骑，所以此处应该填入himself，by himself，"通过他自己"，故填himself。
57．看到张亮骑得这么好，他妈妈开心地笑了。ride，骑，动词。根据"His mom smiled happily when she saw."可知，时态为一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode。故填rode。
58．现在张亮喜欢骑着它去学校。enjoy，喜欢，动词。结合后文"He likes riding his bicycle..."可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Zhang Liang，所以谓语动词用单数形式enjoys，故填enjoys。
59．他喜欢在周末骑自行车去不同的地方玩。place，地方，可数名词。结合横线前"different"可知，此处指的是去不同的地方， 此处应该填入复数形式places，故填places。
60．张亮认为他的自行车是他收到的最好的礼物。 nice"漂亮的，好的"，形容词，根据后文语句……gift he has ever received. 可知，此处应该填入最高级nicest，意为"最好的"符合语境，故填nicest。
61．at；62．myself；63．first；64．walked；65．if/whether；66．families；67．a；68．nicer；69．means；70．careful
文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者自己赚钱购买新手表的经历。
考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给的单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后再通读一遍，并逐一验证。
61．我父母对我很生气，告诉我他们不会给我买新的了。这里是固定搭配be mad at sb.，我为"对某人生气"的用法，故填at。
62．我以为我可以自己弄一个。I，我，人称代词。这里是短语by oneself意为"靠自己"的用法，因此此处要用I的反身代词myself，故填myself。
63．我的父母通常每周给我25元，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在一个小盒子里。one，一，基数词。本空前是定冠词"the"，本空需要one的序数词first来修饰本空后的名词thing，表示"第一件事"。故填first。
64．那时我帮他遛狗。walk，步行，动词。根据"at that time"可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词walk用过去式walked。故填walked。
65．过了一段时间，我叔叔的邻居问我是否可以帮助他们的猫，狗和兔子。根据"I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too"可知此处是指是否也能帮忙照看他们的猫、狗和免子。if和whether都可表示"是否"，都可引导从句，故填if/whether。
66．所以，我开始为三个家庭工作。family，家庭，名词。three后接名词复数，family的复数形式是families，故填families。
67．大约三个月后，我就有足够的钱买了一块新的智能手表。结合句意此处需用不定冠词表泛指，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此本空用不定冠词a，故填a。
68．它和我失去的那只一模一样，但对我来说要好得多。nice，不错的，形容词。本空前much修饰比较级，因此本空要用nice的比较级nicer，表示对我来说要好得多。故填nicer。
69．通过这次经历，我不仅学会了努力工作的意义，而且还学会了我必须小心对待我所拥有的东西，因为它们需要付出很多努力。mean，意味着，动词。结合句意可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词mean需用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。
70．通过这次经历，我不仅学会了努力工作的意义，而且还学会了我必须小心对待我所拥有的东西，因为它们需要付出很多努力。care，照顾，担心，动词。本空前是be动词，因此本空要填care的形容词carefui，意为"小心的"形容词作表语，故填careful。
71．a；72．first；73．cards；74．dropped；75．worried；76．but；77．successfully；78．makes；79．from；80．our
文章大意：通过讲述自己做演讲的经历告诉我们：来自朋友、家人或同学的一句鼓励的话可以让我们快乐，帮助我们在学习和工作中做得更好。
考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
71．有一次，我需要在英语课上做一次演讲。结合语句Once, I needed to make……speech in my English class.可知，make a speech"做一次演讲"。故填a。
72．所以，这是我第一次这么做。one，一个，基数词。结合语句可知，此处指"第一次"，用序数词first。故填first。
73．为了准备演讲，我读了很多书，还做了一些笔记卡。card，卡片，可数名词。结合语句中的some可知，后加可数名词复数cards，故填cards。
74．然而，在我的演讲开始之前，我不小心把笔记卡掉在了地板上。drop，掉落，动词。根据"went..."可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式dropped，故填dropped。
75．我很担心。worry，担心，动词。结合语句I was very ……可知，此处作be动词的表语，形容人用worried"担心的"。故填worried。
76．我试着专心听我的演讲，但我做不到。结合语句I tried to pay attention to my speech与I couldn't. 可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
77．我终于成功地完成了演讲。success，成功，名词。结合语句I finally finished my speech ……可知，此处修饰动词用副词successfully"成功地"。故填successfully。
78．这总是让我们感觉很糟糕。make，让，动词。根据This always……us feel awful. 可知句子用一般现在时，主语是This，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。
79．这种不好的感觉也会让我们无法发挥出最佳状态。结合语句And such bad feelings will also stop us…… 9 performing at our best.可知，stop sb. from doing sth."阻止某人做某事"。故填from。
80．来自朋友、家人或同学的一句鼓励的话可以让我们快乐，帮助我们在学习和工作中做得更好。we，我们，人称代词主格。结合语句An encouraging word from……friends, family or classmates can make us happy and help us do better in studies and work.可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our"我们的"。故填our。
81．first；82．yours；83．shook；84．what；85．and；86．letters；87．biggest；88．to；89．the；90．happily
文章大意：讲述了Sam和Bob的一个故事，说明友谊要比胜负更重要。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
81．鲍勃得了第一名！根据语句Bob won the……prize!中空格前的定冠词，可知需填入序数词； one一个，基数词，对应的序数词是first，第一，故填first。
82．你的画也画得很好。you你，人称代词主格或宾格。结合语句And……is a fine picture.可知，空格处缺少作主语，表示"你的画"，其后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词， yours你的，指代"你的画"，符合题意。故填yours。
83．山姆摇了摇头。shake，摇动，动词。结合语句Sam……his head可知，空格处作谓语，根据上下文可知都是发生过的动作，用一般过去时。故填shook。
84．他想知道鲍勃在做什么。结合语句he wondered... Bob was doing可知，语句Bob was doing作动词wondered的宾语从句，从句中doing缺少宾语，表示指鲍勃在做"什么"。要用宾语从句的连接词what来连接，故填what。
85．他拿出他的绘画工具和一些纸。根据语句He took out his painting tools…… some paper.可知，his painting tools与some paper是并列成分，故需并列连词and连接。故填and。
86．在船下，他用大大的字母写着……letter，字母，结合后文语句C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！可知不止一个字母，故需复数。故填letters。
87．这是他知道的最大的字。big，大的，形容词。由空格前的定冠词及"he knew"可知指"他知道的最大的字"，需用最高级。故填
biggest。
88．萨姆把这幅画给了鲍勃。结合语句Sam gave the picture……Bob.可知，give sth. to sb"把某物给某人"。故填to。
89．这大大的字母是什么 "big word"在此处是第二次提到，故需用定冠词表示特指。故填the。
90．鲍勃高兴地说。happy，开心的，形容词。结合语句"Wow!" said Bob……可知，空处修饰动词said应该用happy的副词形式happily"开心地"，故填happily。
91．an；92．his；93．placed；94．bags；95．and；96．longer；97．what；98．interested；99．tried；100．creatively
本文主要讲述了一位艺术家用塑料制作艺术品，提醒人们减少浪费。
考查语法填空。根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等。
91．它是由西非艺术家帕斯卡尔·马瑟·泰奥创作的。 artist (艺术家) 是可数名词，在句中是单数，因此填不定冠词表示泛指，artist是元音音素开头，因此填不定冠词an，故答案为an。
92．通过使用这些材料，他的作品询问了环境问题，如全球垃圾。 he(他)，人称代词。works (作品) 是名词，因此填形容词性物主代词 his(他的) 修饰名词works。故答案为his。
93．帕斯卡尔的艺术作品《塑料袋树》被放置在美术馆里。place放置，动词，与主语artwork (艺术作品) 是被动关系，根据 is可知时态为一般现在时，因此填过去分词placed，构成一般现在时的被动语态。 故答案为placed。
94．树枝上覆盖着五颜六色的塑料袋。 bag包，可数名词。根据语境可知不止一个塑料袋，因此填复数形式bags。故答案为bags。
95．五颜六色的树提醒人们日益增加的垃圾以及现代世界与自然之间糟糕的关系。分析句子结构可知，the increasing waste (日益增加的垃圾) 和 the poor relationship (糟糕的关系) 是并列关系, 因此用and(和)连接两个并列的名词短语。故答案为and。
96．人类发明了塑料，但它的寿命比它的发明者长得多。 long 长的，形容词。根据than(比) 可知此处填比较级，long的比较级为longer (更长的)，故答案为longer。
97．我们可以对买什么做出选择。about是介词，分析句子结构可知后面接宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作宾语。根据we buy可知此处连词作宾语，故答案为what。
98．1759年出生的英国哲学家玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特对人们如何花钱非常感兴趣。interest兴趣，名词。be interested in对.....感兴趣，固定搭配，故答案为interested。
99．她试图鼓励人们在做出购买决定之前, 先认真思考他们真正需要什么。try尝试，动词。try to do sth.试图做某事，固定搭配。根据前一句中was可知时态为一般过去时，因此填过去式 tried，故答案为tried。
100．因此，减少浪费不是一个新主意，但我们需要创造性地思考，因为现在有很多废物是玛丽想象不到的。creative创造性的，形容词，修饰动词 think (思考) 要用副词creatively(有创造性地)，故答案为creatively。
101．came；102．with；103．follows；104．a；105．orders；106．sunny；107．us；108．seventh；109．and；110．quickly
文章大意：文章主要讲述Romeo三年前来到作者家，喜欢玩，跟着作者走到，而且副词聪明，曾经迅速帮忙找到丢失的两个妹妹。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项.。
101．他几年前就来到我们家。 come ,来，动词。根据" years ago "（几年前）可知讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式， come 的过去式是 came。故填 came。
102． 他喜欢玩和我玩游戏。固定搭配：plays…with…，和……一起玩……，答案是with。故填with。
103．当我在家时，他跟着我到处走动。 follow ，跟随，动词。根据时间状语" When I am at home" （当我在家的时候），可知句子用一般现在时，主语he是三单，谓语用三单式； follow 的三单式是 follows.故填 follows。
104． 罗密欧是一只聪明的狗。根据空格后dog是单数可数名词，前面应该用不定冠词修饰； clever发音是辅音开头，不定冠词选用a。故填a。
105． 他能理解许多指令，比如拿来一个玩具然后把它扔到我的脚上。 order ，命令，可数名词。根据前面修饰语many后接可数名词复数，可知 order 要用复数式， order 的复数式是 orders。故填 orders。
106．在阳光明媚的日子，我们一家人喜欢出去玩耍。 sun 太阳，名词。 days 是名词，前面应用形容词来修饰；sun的形容词形式是sunny。故填sunny。
107． 罗密欧总是和我们一起去。we，我们，人称代词主格。 with 是介词，后接人称代词的宾格；we对应的宾格是us。故填us。
108． 三年前，那是我七年级的一个下午，我们一家人去树林里野餐。 seven ，七，基数词。根据 常识可知表示年级时， 指的是学生教育阶段的第某个年级，即某年级，所以此处使用序数词；seven的序数词是seventh。故填 seventh。
109． 我的两个妹妹一起跑丢了。根据" ran with each other "和" got los" 两个事件在逻辑上是顺序发生的，是并列谓语，要用and连接。故填and。
110． 最后，罗密欧帮忙快速找到了他们。 quick ，迅速的，形容词。在动词 find 后作为动词的修饰语，要用副词形式； quick 的副词形式是quickly。故填 quickly。
111．of；112．wondered；113．the；114．sleepy；115．her；116．grows；117．slowly；118．action；119．months；120．but
文章大意：讲述了作者在九年级那年夏天，在妈妈的鼓励下努力学习，作者成功考入重点高中，并且明白了妈妈的话："只有通过努力，我们才能获得好的结果。"
根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确的形式填入空 白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完 整，注意单词的适当形式。
111．由于我糟糕的成绩，妈妈很担心。because of"因为;由于"，介词短语，后接代词、名词或动名词，形成介词结构，表示原因。故填of。
112．她想知道我能不能上高中。wonder"想知道"，动词。根据句中的could"能够"可知，句子为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式wondered。故填wondered。
113．夏天来了，炎热的太阳整天照耀着。根据"hot sun"可知此处应用定冠词the表达特指。故填the。
114．它让我觉得很困。sleep"睡觉"，动词。feel后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy"困乏的"。故填sleepy。
115．妈妈总是一脸严肃地对我说。she"她"，人称代词主格。空处应为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词face，所以填her"她的"。故填her。
116．除非柿子树在夏天生长，否则你在秋天不会结果! grow"生长"，动词。unless引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，因此从句用一般现在时，从句主语the persimmon tree (柿子树)为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填grows。
117．虽然当时我不喜欢，但是我慢慢地理解了妈妈的话。Slow"慢的"，形容词。空处缺少副词修饰谓语动词understood"理解"，slow的副词形式为slowly"慢慢地"。故填slowly。
118．我采取行动并且努力学习。act"行动"，动词。take action"采取行动"，固定短语。故填action。
119．几个月后，我进入了重点高中。month"月"，可数名词单数。Several"几个"修饰 可数名词复数，所以应填名词复数形式。故填months。
120．我意识到努力学习可能是苦的，但它的果实是甜的。根据句意可知，此处为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
121．better；122．months；123．importance；124．for；125．your；126．works；127．Generally；128．classical；129．if/when；130．an
本文是一篇说明文。本文就如何更好地学习给出了几条建议。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，名词，介词，代词，时态，主谓一致，副词，状语从句，连词以及冠词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
121．我们都想知道如何更好地学习。根据空前"much"可知，此处需填比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。
122．这可能是一个月到六个月。根据空前"six"可知，空处需填可数名词复数形式，month的复数为months。故填months。
123．这个时间长度取决于考试的重要性。the importance of表示"……的重要性"，为固定短语。故填importance。
124．如果你正在为期末考试学习，你应该制定一个一个月的计划。根据空后"the final exam"可知，此处指为期末考试学习，for表示"为了"，符合语境。故填for。
125．其次，考虑你的环境。空处需用形容词性物主代词your"你的"，修饰其后的名词"environment"。故填your。
126．但是，如果你是那种喜欢边听音乐边学习的人，那你就得弄清楚什么样的音乐最适合你。根据"if you are the kind of person"可知，本句是一般现在时；此处主语"what kind of music"是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填works。
127．一般来说，你也可以选择古典音乐而不是流行音乐或摇滚音乐。generally speaking表示"一般来说"，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故填Generally。
128．一般来说，你也可以选择古典音乐而不是流行音乐或摇滚音乐。classical music表示"古典音乐"，为固定用法。故填classical。
129．如果你学习的时间太长，你的思维会变得不那么有效。根据"Your mind will work less effectively...you learn for too long."可知，此处可用if引导条件状语从句，或when引导时间状语从句。故填if/when。
130．许多人建议学习一个小时，休息十分钟。根据空后"hour"是单数可知，空处需填一个不定冠词，hour是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
131．does；132．first；133．so；134．really；135．stronger；136．in；137．classmates；138．him；139．different；140．an
文章大意：这篇文章是一篇记叙文（Narrative Essay），主要讲述了作者最好的朋友Mike的个人特点、他们之间的友谊以及即将面临的分别。文章通过描述Mike的性格、学习习惯、家庭情况、兴趣爱好以及他们之间的共同点和不同点，展现了两人之间深厚的友谊。
考查语法填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。再逐句进行分析，通常从句意、固定句式、词性、词型等方面进行分析。
131．他上学从不迟到，所有功课都很好。do做，动词，根据空格前的he他可知，主语是第三人称单数"he"，且句子是一般现在时，所以动词"do"需要变为第三人称单数形式"does"。故填does。
132．他总是第一个到学校。结合语境以及空格前的the可知，此处要用序数词，表示"第一个"，one的序数词是first。故填first。
133．我的数学很差，所以他经常在课后帮助我。根据空格前My math is very poor.我的数学很差。以及空格后he often helps me with it after class. 他经常在课后帮助我。可知这里需要一个连词来连接两个句子，表示因果关系。so因此，表示因果关系的连词。故填so。
134．他的父母都是老师，他们很忙，所以他经常在家帮忙做家务。根据空格后的busy形容词，忙碌的，可知此处需要用一个副词来修饰busy，real的副词是really。故填really。
135．他有点矮，但他比我强壮。根据空格后的than可知，此处形容词应该用形容词的比较级形式，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。
136．他喜欢踢足球，但我对艺术更感兴趣。根据空格前的am more interested可知此处考查固定搭配be interested in对......感兴趣。故填in。
137．他和我们的同学相处得很好。"our"后面通常接复数名词，且句子中指的是多个人，所以"classmate"需要变为复数形式"classmates"。故填classmates。
138．我们班每个人都喜欢他。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句子中作为动词"likes"的宾语，需要用人称代词的宾格形式，所以填"him"。故填him。
139．Mike和我上不同的高中。分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰"high schools"，difference是名词，其形容词是different。故填different。
140．在未来，他想成为一名警察，我希望成为一名艺术家。空格后的artist是可数名词单数形式，且以元音音素开头，所以前面需要用不定冠词"an"表示"一个"。故填an。
141．weaker；142．for；143．twentieth；144．a；145．them；146．men；147．bravely；148．how；149．became；150．reminds
文章大意：讲述了毛遂自荐的故事。
考查语法填空题。根据短文大意和所给单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
141．当时赵国比秦国弱，所以秦国想控制赵国。根据语句At that time, Zhao was……than Qin, 中的than可知空处应填入形容词的比较级，weak为形容词，意为"弱的"，其比较级为weaker，意为"更弱的"。故正确答案为weaker。
142．平原君决定向楚国寻求帮助。结合语句Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu…… some help.可知，ask sb for help"向某人求助"，固定短语。故答案为for。
143．第二十个人在哪里 twenty"二十"，基数词，根据空前的the可知，此处指"第二十个人"，所以应填序数词twentieth，故答案为twentieth。
144．不久，一个叫毛遂的人自信地说："请相信我。"根据语句Soon, a man called Mao Sui said in ……confident voice, "Please believe in me."可知，in a confident voice，表示用自信的口吻，固定结构，故答案为a。
145．最后，平原君让毛遂加入了他们。they"他们"，人称代词主格。结合语句 Finally, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join……可知，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填写人称代词宾格them，故答案为them。
146．平原君把这二十个人带到了楚国。man"人"，可数名词单数。结合语句Lord Pingyuan led these twenty……to the State of Chu.可知，空前的基数词twenty可知，此处填名词复数形式。故答案为men。
147．毛遂表现得非常勇敢，他手里拿着剑走向国王。brave勇敢的，形容词。结合语句Mao Sui acted so……that he walked to the king with a sword(剑) in his hand. 可知，空格处在句中修饰动词acted，行动，所以应填副词， bravely，勇敢地，符合题意。故答案为bravely。
148．毛遂解释了楚国和赵国之间的友谊是多么重要。分析句子可知，此处为感叹句，感叹句结构为： what+ (a/an) +adj.+n.+主语+谓语! how+ (形容词/副词) +主语+谓语！结合空后的important重要的可知，此处应填how。故答案为how。
149．然后毛遂成为了国家的英雄。become成为，动词。结合语句 The king agreed to help Zhao. Then Mao Sui ……a hero of the state.可知，该句为一般过去时，become的过去式became。故答案为became。
150．它提醒我们应该像毛遂一样永远相信自己。remind提醒，动词。根据后句中的Don't可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是It，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为reminds。
151．an；152．earlier；153．quickly；154．dishes；155．second；156．up；157．them；158．what；159．bought；160．leaves
文章讲述了作者通过参与学校为残疾儿童筹款的活动来帮助他人，并感到快乐。作者介绍了活动的准备过程、目的以及活动的成功，并强调这种经历对参与者和受助者都会留下美好的回忆。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
151．上周六，我参加了学校为残疾儿童举办的募捐活动。activity"活动"，是可数名词单数，且是泛指，所以要用不定冠词 an/a修饰，activity的第一个音素是元音，因此要用不定冠词an。故填an。
152．我要比之前起得早一些。early早地，副词，根据空格后的"than"，可知要用比较级，early的比较级为earlier。故填earlier。
153．吃完早餐后，我迅速上学。quick快的，迅速的，形容词；句中要用副词修饰"went to school"；quickly 迅速地，副词。故填quickly。
154．在这次活动中，我们将要卖我们自己做的食物。dish一盘食物，可数名词，被some修饰要用复数；dish的复数形式是dishes。故填dishes。
155．事实上，这是我们学校今年第二次举办这个活动。two 二，基数词，后接复数名词：句中要用序数词表示顺序，two对应的序数词是second；the second time"第二次"。故填second。
156．我帮忙在墙上张贴了标志和图片。根据"I helped put…some signs and pictures on the walls."可知，往墙上面粘贴标志和图片应用put up"张贴，举"，是固定短语。故填up。
157．当人们参观时，我告诉他们这次活动的目的。they他们，代词主格，在句子中做told的宾语要用宾格代词：they的宾格形式是them。故填them。
158．他们对我们所做的事情感到很开心且对这些的孩子感到遗憾。此处是宾语从句，缺少宾语，用连接词what，在宾语从句中作宾语。故填what。
159．而且他们从我们商店买了食物。buy 买，动词。全文用的是一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用动词过去式；buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。
160．无论你是谁，这样的经历总是留给你和你帮助的人美好的回忆。leave留下，动词，根据and后的句子时态可知，此处用一般现在时。an experience作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故填leaves。
161．largest；162．with；163．studying；164．much；165．as；166．which；167．easily；168．won；169．to solve；170．also
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平先生在2021年5月22病逝于湖南，以及他为中国人们所做的卓越贡献。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，介词，非谓语动词，副词，定语从句，时态，固定搭配多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
161．我们都知道，中国是世界上最大的种植水稻的国家，但要养活所有的人仍然不容易。large大的，形容词，此处应用形容词修饰名词country，又根据"the"可知，此处需用形容词的最高级，故填largest。
162．然后他想出了杂交水稻的主意。固定短语come up with意为"想出"，故填with。
163．当时，大多数科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。固定短语be worth doing sth意为"值得做某事"，其后接动名词，"study"学习，是动词，其动名词形式是studying，故填studying。
164．现在中国几乎50%的水稻是袁隆平的杂交水稻。此句表达的是几乎50%的水稻是袁老先生的，as much as意为"几乎，多达"，故填much。
165．它被认为是中国四大发明之后的第五项发明。固定短语be regarded as意为"被认为是……"，故填as。
166．它可以生长在水源充足的地方或是缺水的地方。分析句子可知，此处是引导定语从句，先行词是places，表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以用引导词which，故填which。
167．它不容易得病或是侵染病虫害。此处修饰动词get，应用副词形式，easy"容易的"，是形容词，其副词形式是easily，故填easily。
168．2004年，袁隆平因其杰出的工作获得世界粮食奖。根据"In 2004"可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用一般过去式，谓语动词win的过去式是won，故填won。
169．袁隆平希望杂交水稻能在全世界种植，以解决粮食短缺的问题。solve解决，动词，此处是动词不定式表目的，指目的是解决粮食短缺的问题，故填to solve。
170．杂交水稻技术不仅属于中国，而且也属于全世界。"not only…but also…"意为"不仅……而且……"，在句中连接并列宾语，故填also。
171．first；172．An；173．As；174．From；175．freely；176．Lost；177．me；178．Hands；179．happiness；180．hopes
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者第一次看到大海的经历。
考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
171．我记得最清楚的是我第一次看到大海。one，一，基数词。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用序数词。故答案为：first。
172．当我还是一个8岁的女孩的时候，我和我的父母去了北海。根据句子结构分析，此处表示"一个"，泛指，且8是以元音音素开头，应用an。故答案为：an。
173．我曾经认为大海像湖泊一样平静，对这次旅行没有太多期望。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"as+形容词原级+as，和......一样，固定搭配"，故答案为：as。
174．大浪从靠近天空的地方打来。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"come from。来自，动词短语"，表示大浪从哪里来。故答案为：from。
175．海鸟在天空中自由地飞翔。free，自由的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故答案为：freely。
176．不久，我沉浸在美丽的大海中。lose，失去，动词。根据前后句子中的动词1flew，were可知，句子使用的是一般过去时，动词用过去式。lose的过去式为lost，故答案为：lost。
177．所有这些经历对我来说都是新鲜的。I，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，此处的to为介词，后接宾格作宾语，应用宾格代词。故答案为：me。
178．我双手捧着海水，清凉的感觉传遍全身。hand，手，可数名词。根据空格前的"both"可知，此处指的是两只手，名词用复数。故答案为：hands。
179．虽然岁月已逝，但我仍然记得在海滩上的惊喜和快乐。happy，开心的，快乐的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是与surprise并列，需用名词形式。happy的名词形式为happiness，故答案为：happiness。
180．我妹妹从未去过海，她希望体验一下我告诉她的事情。hope，希望，动词。根据语境"My sister has never been to the sea, and..."可知，此处描述的是现在的动作，应用一般现在时，主语my sister是第三人称单数，动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：hopes。
181．the；182．daily；183．comfortable；184．with；185．kindness；186．faster；187．easily；188．relatives；189．yourself；190．but
本文介绍了人际关系在事业中的重要性。
考查语法填空，注意形容词，不可数名词，比较级，副词，反身代词的用法。
181．有礼貌是在朋友之间发展良好关系的第一步也是最重要的一步。根据"...first and most important step"可知，序数词和形容词最高级前面要用定冠词the。故填the。
182．礼貌用语在你的日常生活中很容易却很有力量。根据"your...life"及所给词可知，day是名词，其形容词形式为daily修饰名词，daily，形容词，日常的，故填daily。
183．经常说"请"和"谢谢"会让你的朋友更加舒服和当你需要帮助时会提供更多的帮助。根据"make your friends more..."及所给词可知，make+sb+adj."使某人怎么样"，comfort"舒适"，名词，其形容词为comfortable"舒服的"。故填comfortable。
184．我们都知道，一个人的成功取决于他如何与人相处。根据"...he deals...people"可知，怎么和人相处，deal with sb"和某人相处"。故填with。
185．永远要感谢别人的善良，并通过你所说的话来表达你的感谢。根据"people's"及所给词可知，此处应用名词，kind"友好的"，形容词，kindness"友善"，名词。故填kindness。
186．越多人支持你，你越容易成功。根据"The more support you win from other people..."可知，这里是"the more..., the more..."结构，意为"越……，越……"句型，fast的比较级是faster。故填faster。
187．虽然有些人可能会忘记礼貌的重要性，但是我们学生应该养成良好的习惯，举止得体。此处修饰动词应用副词，easy是形容词，副词是easily。故填easily。
188．首先，先学着对你家人和亲戚友好一点。根据"your parents"可知，此处应用复数形式，relative是可数名词，亲戚，其复数形式为relatives。故填relatives。
189．听从并接受他们的意见从而提升自己。根据"Follow and accept their advice to improve..."及所给词可知，此处为祈使句，提升自己，your形容词性物主代词，你的，反身代词是yourself"你自己"。故填yourself。
190．记住，礼貌不需要付出任何代价，但它价值数百万美元。根据"Remember being polite costs nothing...it's worth millions of dollars."可知，前后句为转折关系，用but表转折。故填but。
191．reasons；192．a；193．himself；194．led；195．to carry；196．and；197．finally；198．were saved；199．longer；200．on
本文介绍了与重阳节相关的传说故事。
考查语法填空，首先跳过空格或结合所给单词阅读全文了解大意，然后根据上下文提示等逐一填写单词的正确形式，注意固定搭配、被动语态、反身代词、一般过去时态、形容词比较级等的正确使用。
191．这些事情的原因都在一个关于一个勇敢的年轻人恒景的美丽故事中得到了讲述。reason名词，原因。分析句子结构，此处缺少主语，后面are told，可知主语为复数，可知此处填写reason的复数形式reasons，故填reasons。
192．大约两千年前，在汝河里住着一个魔鬼。根据后面devil名词，魔鬼，且可数名词前常用冠词等限定，此处的魔鬼前文未提及，可知此处使用不定冠词a，一个，a devil一个魔鬼，故填a。
193．他深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强大。he人称代词主格，他。根据study kung fu学习功夫，可知此处表示他学习功夫是自己变得强大，himself反身代词，他自己，故填himself。
194．他带领村民上山。lead动词，带领。根据上文可知该故事均采用一般过去时态来陈述，该句也应使用一般过去时，此处应使用lead的过去式led，故填led。
195．他叫他们拿竹玉，喝点菊花酒。carry动词，拿，搬运。根据固定搭配ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事，可知此处使用carry的不定式结构to carry，故填to carry。
196．据说茱萸会让魔鬼害怕，酒可以保护他们免受疾病。根据前面zhuyu would make the devil scared 茱萸会使魔鬼害怕，和后面the wine would protect them from illnesses酒可以保护他们不生病，可知前后构成并列结构，and连接并列结构，故填and。
197．而最终，恒静杀了鬼子。final形容词，最后的。分析句子结构，此处需要一个副词限定句子，可知此处使用final的副词形式finally表最后，常放句首，用逗号隔开，故填finally。
198．全村的人都庆祝了，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。save动词，救。根据上文Heng Jing killed the devil. 恒静杀了鬼子，可知该句主语they他们，代指村民，与谓语动词save之间构成被动关系，村民被这个勇敢的年轻人恒静救了，被动语态结构be+动词的过去分词，且主语they为复数，时态为一般过去时，可知此处使用were saved，故填were saved。
199．这是一个表达对老年人的尊重并祝愿他们健康长寿的日子。long形容词，长的。根据后面healthier形容词比较级，更健康的，可知此处使用long的比较级形式longer，表示更长的，故填longer。
200．尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。根据后面the special day特别的一天，且on+具体某一天，可知此处使用介词on，故填on。
201．quickly；202．useful；203．biggest；204．where；205．arrived；206．third；207．of；208．her；209．girls；210．a
本文讲述了作者去书店看书度过周末的故事。
考查语法填空，注意副词，形容词，最高级，宾语从句，过去时，序数词的用法。
201．上周日，我午饭后很快就完成了作业。quick，形容词，迅速的，finished为动词，用副词quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。
202．我决定做一些有用的事情。use，动词，使用，根据下文"Lily and I went to Qichen Bookstore"和"something"可知此处应用形容词useful作后置定语修饰something，something useful表示"有用的东西"。故填useful。
203．下午我和莉莉去了启晨书店，镇上最大的书店之一。big，形容词，大的，根据"one of the…bookstores in town"可知此处应用形容词big的最高级biggest修饰名词bookstores。故填biggest。
204．离开前，我告知父母我去了哪里，这样他们就不会担心了。根据"told my parents…I went"可知是告知父母去向，用where引导宾语从句。故填where。
205．我们到达那儿的时候，那儿有很多人。arrive，动词，达到，根据"there were a lot of people"及arrive可知when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填arrived。
206．我们一路走到了三楼。three，基数词，三，定冠词the后用序数词third表示顺序。故填third。
207．那儿有几千本书在等着我们。thousands of"数千的，几千的"，修饰复数名词books。故填of。
208．一个小时后，Lily过来给我看她最喜欢的书。she，主格，她，book为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故填her。
209．它讲述的是张桂梅帮助许多农村女孩上大学的故事。girl，名词单数，many修饰复数名词，此处用girl的复数形式。故填girls。
210．我认为周末读书确实是一个不错的选择，而不是在屏幕上浪费时间。choice是单数名词，且good为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
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