2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题02 完形填空 15篇(广东中考真题+中考模拟)
一、完形填空
(2024·广东) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1. is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 2. life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3. that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous 4. researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5. quality for a scientist. Another 6. is that she is a creative thinker. "After all, science is all about problem-solving," Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7. by other scientists. But when things don't go 8. as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9. a new idea.
Few are born to be a 10. . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
1.A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam
2.A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler
3.A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood
4.A. social B. medical
C. educational D. environmental
5.A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important
6.A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision
7.A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned
8.A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly
9.A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down
10.A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist
(2024·深圳) 完形填空
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 11. . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to 12. life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.
"That is 13. !" Though he didn't know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 14. all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 15. his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 16. till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 17. . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 18. . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 19. . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Bored into poverty, William didn't give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 20. .
11.A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity
12.A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand
13.A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important
14.A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow
15.A. stuck to B. went over
C. looked into D. learn about
16.A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free
17.A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meeting
18.A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned
19.A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly
20.A. team B. club C. school D. village
(2025·连州模拟) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案
When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. One morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 21. . "What's the matter, dear " asked her mom. Juliet replied, "Mom, how beautiful and 22. it used to be! But now there's so much rubbish on the ground. "
Juliet's mom looked around. There was rubbish everywhere. "What can we do " Juliet 23. in a low voice. "I'm sure you will think of something, " said her mom.
After Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 24. at the top. The sign read" PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK
CLEAN". Later, she 25. plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom.
Juliet put up her picture. "Will you help me 26. rubbish, Mom " Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. " I 27. will, " replied her mom.
The children at the park ran over to 28. what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. "Let's clean this place up, " said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish. Soon all the bags were 29. "We need to come back another day. There's still some 30. on the ground, but the park looks much better, " said Juliet. Her mom said, "So it does. I'm proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help. "
21.A. interested B. excited C. unhappy D. relaxed
22.A. noisy B. clean C. dirty D. messy
23.A. answered B. shouted C. asked D. sang
24.A. letters B. boxes C. bags D. bottles
25.A. left B. returned C. built D. took
26.A. set up B. pick up C. put up D. take up
27.A. surely B. easily C. hardly D. quickly
28.A. think B. laugh C. see D. say
29.A. full B. big C. empty D. broken
30.A. bread B. grass C. rubbish D. money
(2025·潮南模拟) 完形填空
Marie and Jessica were hiking when they saw a big black bear. Marie started to 31. her backpack. Jessica 32. in a low voice, "What are you going to do?" Marie said, "I'm going to run for it. "
"You can't outrun (跑得比……快) a bear," Jessica said. Marie looked at her friend and explained, "I don't have to outrun the 33. . I just have to outrun you. "
Sadly,this selfish idea is 34. in today's society,even in a lot of schools. Many people treat their classmates,teammates and even socalled friends as competitors rather than partners.
A very 35. idea is suggested by a story about nine young people in the Special Olympics. The Special Olympics are for children and 36. with intellectual disabilities (智力残疾). Right after the start of a race,a boy fell down 37. . A girl just ahead of him noticed it and turned around to help him up. As the other runners 38. this,one by one they all went back to help the fallen boy. Then,all nine ran together to the finish line arm in arm. They treated each other as partners rather than competitors.
When I think of the bullying problems at most schools,I 39. the only way to make the school a safe place is that most of the students stand together to create a culture of caring. It's your 40. —to run together arm in arm or to keep trying to outrun each other.
31.A. look after B. pick up C. put on D. take off
32.A. asked B. answered C. cried D. laughed
33.A. horse B. bear C. camper D. hiker
34.A. dangerous B. strange C. common D. special
35.A. different B. similar C. useful D. useless
36.A. parents B. competitors C. adults D. patients
37.A. carefully B. suddenly C. luckily D. quietly
38.A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. felt
39.A. decide B. promise C. question D. understand
40.A. choice B. turn C. duty D. effort
(2025·连州模拟)When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. One morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 41. . "What's the matter, dear " asked her mom. Juliet replied, "Mom, how beautiful and 42. it used to be! But now there's so much rubbish on the ground." Juliet's mom looked around. There was rubbish everywhere. "What can we do " Juliet 43. in a low voice. "I'm sure you will think of something," said her mom.
After Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 44. at the top. The sign read "PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN". Later, she 45. plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture. "Will you help me 46. rubbish, Mom " Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. "I 47. will," replied her mom.
The children at the park ran over to 48. what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. "Let's clean this place up," said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish. Soon all the bags were 49. .
"We need to come back another day. There's still some 50. on the ground, but the park looks much better," said Juliet. Her mom said, "So it does. I'm proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help."
41.A.interested B.excited C.unhappy D.relaxed
42.A.noisy B.clean C.dirty D.messy
43.A.answered B.shouted C.asked D.sang
44.A.letters B.boxes C.bags D.bottles
45.A.left B.returned C.built D.took
46.A.set up B.pick up C.put up D.take up
47.A.surely B.easily C.hardly D.quickly
48.A.think B.laugh C.see D.say
49.A.full B.big C.empty D.broken
50.A.bread B.grass C.rubbish D.money
(2025·番禺模拟)A 14-year-old boy Sun was on his way home on a Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it came to a stop for no reason. Feeling 51. at first, the teenager decided to help himself out because he knew it would be dangerous if he was kept there for too long. He wanted to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later. He turned to lean against the wall instead, because he worried the lift might fall down 52. . He then pressed all the buttons(按钮) in the 53. of getting the lift to work again, but it didn't work. Sun then pressed the "stop" button to 54. the lift to keep it still and make sure it would not fall.
Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried 55. to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time passed by. The young boy had to give up shouting. He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone could 56. and help him out.
With all these done, the boy knew it might take a long time before someone 57. him. So he decided to do his homework. He took out his textbooks and started to do his homework 58. .
Soon after he finished his homework, he heard loud voices outside. A large crowd including his parents and teachers had come to the 59. . Actually by that time he had been in the lift for over five hours. Finally, they got him out.
On Weibo, people spoke highly of him, because he could keep 60. in the face of such a dangerous situation.
51.A.relaxed B.bored C.hopeless D.frightened
52.A.slowly B.regularly C.suddenly D.hardly
53.A.danger B.fear C.hope D.joy
54.A.check B.repair C.open D.lock
55.A.shouting B.jumping C.kicking D.speaking
56.A.look it up B.pick it up C.put it up D.turn it up
57.A.saw B.followed C.found D.heard
58.A.angrily B.patiently C.carefully D.proudly
59.A.accident B.adventure C.rescue D.challenge
60.A.calm B.quiet C.healthy D.energetic
(2025·天河模拟)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 61. is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 62. life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 63. that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous 64. researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 65. quality for a scientist. Another 66. is that she is a creative thinker. "After all, science is all about problem-solving," Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 67. by other scientists. But when things don't go 68. as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 69. a new idea.
Few are born to be a 70. . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
61.A.job B.book C.excuse D.exam
62.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler
63.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood
64.A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental
65.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important
66.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision
67.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned
68.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly
69.A.mix with B.turn down C.lead to D.break down
70.A.dentist B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist
(2025·荔湾模拟)As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous. He knew that he had done something 71. . From a distance I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his 72. .
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it 73. for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. Books were important to him. He was a teacher and had several degrees. For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother's hand, and then 74. in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John's work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book priceless, I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went. Our family 75. what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, gain and loss, 76. and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father's words of 77. , and feel uplifted.
Now I know that through this simple act my father 78. us how every bad event in life can have a positive side—if we are prepared to look at it from another angle—and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the 79. of others. But he also taught us about what really 80. in life: people, not objects: tolerance, not judgment; love, not anger.
Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, "Thank you, Dad."
71.A.reasonable B.new C.wrong D.brave
72.A.praise B.comment C.punishment D.carefully
73.A.carelessly B.casually C.quickly D.carefully
74.A.wrote B.looked C.drew D.cut
75.A.took B.stood C.forgot D.experienced
76.A.sadness B.laughter C.pain D.pride
77.A.life B.regret C.love D.faith
78.A.gave B.taught C.took D.made
79.A.kindness B.power C.joy D.sorrow
80.A.cares B.need C.hopes D.matters
(2025·龙岗模拟)Once there was a father who was worried about his son very much. The boy was 15 years old but had no courage at all. So, the father went to a famous boxing coach for 81. . After knowing his need, the coach 82. and said, "You should leave your son alone here. I'll make him into a(n) 83. man within three months."
Three months later, the father returned to 84. his son. The coach organized a friendly 85. between the boy and an experienced boxer. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But 86. he got up and faced the boxer again. This happened again and again. The 87. was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up and faced the challenge.
The coach turned to the father and asked, "What do you think of your child " The boy's father said, "What a shame! I'm so 88. . I never thought he would be so easily knocked down after three months of training.'
The coach shook his head and said, "I really feel sorry for you. You're 89. the point. You only see the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don't you see the courage of your son to get up each time A strong person isn't someone who 90. falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That's true courage."
81.A.peace B.interest C.success D.help
82.A.agreed B.refused C.doubted D.wondered
83.A.patient B.handsome C.honest D.real
84.A.wake up B.pick up C.give up D.cheer up
85.A.event B.talk C.match D.interview
86.A.at once B.in a way C.on show D.at most
87.A.father B.coach C.boy D.boxer
88.A.excited B.disappointed C.bored D.tired
89.A.proving B.making C.getting D.missing
90.A.always B.never C.hardly D.sometimes
(2025·深圳模拟) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a father who was worried about his son very much. The boy was 15 years old but had no courage at all. So, the father went to a famous boxing coach for 91. . After knowing his need, the coach 92. and said, "You should leave your son alone here. I'll make him into a(n) 93. man within three months."
Three months later, the father returned to 94. his son. The coach organized a friendly 95. between the boy and an experienced boxer. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But 96. he got up and faced the boxer again. This happened again and again. The 97. was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up and faced the challenge.
The coach turned to the father and asked, "What do you think of your child " The boy's father said, "What a shame! I'm so 98. I never thought he would be so easily knocked down after three months of training."
The coach shook his head and said, "I really feel sorry for you. You're 99. the point. You only see the superficial(表面上的)winning or losing. Don't you see the courage of your son to get up each time A strongperson isn't someone who 100. falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That's true courage."
91.A.peace B. interest C. success D. help
92.A. agreed B. refused C. doubted D. wondered
93.A.patient B. handsome C. honest D. real
94.A. wake up B. pick up C. give up D. cheer up
95.A.event B. talk C. match D. interview
96.A. at once B. in a way C. on show D. at most
97.A.father B. coach C. boy D. boxer
98.A. excited B. disappointed C. bored D. tired
99.A.proving B. making C. getting D. missing
100.A.always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes
(2025·潮南模拟)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Marie and Jessica were hiking when they saw a big black bear. Marie started to 101. her backpack. Jessica 102. in a low voice, "What are you going to do " Marie said, "I'm going to run for it."
"You can't outrun (跑得比……快) a bear," Jessica said. Marie looked at her friend and explained, "I don't have to outrun the 103. . I just have to outrun you."
Sadly, this selfish idea is 104. in today's society, even in a lot of schools. Many people treat their classmates, teammates and even so called friends as competitors rather than partners.
A very 105. idea is suggested by a story about nine young people in the Special Olympics. The Special Olympics are for children and 106. with intellectual disabilities (智力残疾). Right after the start of a race, a boy fell down 107. . A girl just ahead of him noticed it and turned around to help him up. As the other runners 108. this, one by one they all went back to help the fallen boy. Then, all nine ran together to the finish line arm in arm. They treated each other as partners rather than competitors.
When I think of the bullying problems at most schools, I 109. the only way to make the school a safe place is that most of the students stand together to create a culture of caring. It's your 110. —to run together arm in arm or to keep trying to outrun each other.
101.A.look after B.pick up C.put on D.take off
102.A.asked B.answered C.cried D.laughed
103.A.horse B.bear C.camper D.hiker
104.A.dangerous B.strange C.common D.special
105.A.different B.similar C.useful D.useless
106.A.parents B.competitors C.adults D.patients
107.A.carefully B.suddenly C.luckily D.quietly
108.A.saw B.heard C.smelt D.felt
109.A.decide B.promise C.question D.understand
110.A.choice B.turn C.duty D.effort
(2025·南山模拟) 完形填空
Luck lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in her grandma's house. One 111. he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not be anyone to touch her treasures, 112. her cup for skating Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the sup was a there. " Where is it " he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 113. Was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again.
With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke lifted the cup and trod to get it down. While climbing down, Luke's elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 114. and fell down to the ground heavily. The 115. cup slipped out of his hands and broke ditto two halves.
Luke was too nervous to feel the 116. . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the shelf and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn't 117. him.
That night was so long. He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn't fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Tine seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma's door with 118. .
Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said," That cup was 119. to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my 120. competition. "Luke followed grandma to the store room. "I'm really story, grandma." Lake said sadly. With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously!
She continued," when I was young, I once messed my uncle's priceless painting. I was not as brave as you. I didn't tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week's struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes. "
111.A. noon B. night C. morning D. afternoon
112.A. probably B. total C. simply D. especially
113.A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Before
114.A. purpose B. balance C. interest D. confidence
115.A. metal B. plastic C. wood D. glass
116.A. pain B. stress C. action D. sickness
117.A. notice B. excuse C. mind D. understand
118.A. joy B. courage C. trust D. wisdom
119.A. brought B. passed C. donated D. presented
120.A. painting B. skating C. first D. last
(2025·福田模拟)Mom was cooking in the kitchen. This was the third time she had seen the girls 121. in the living room this week. She had tried talking to them calmly (平静地) before, but nothing worked. So she decided to deal with the situation 122. this time.
"Come to the kitchen, young lady," Mom said to Maria in a calm yet 123. voice.
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, "I can't stand living with Felicia for another minute!"
Mom called out, "Felicia, come to the kitchen right now."
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two 124. opposite each other, but very close together.
"Maria, sit here right now! And Felicia, you, sit there!" The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. "Now, look each other in the eye for five minutes," Mom 125. .
At first, the girls moved their bodies from side to side, clearly 126. with being so close. Mom said, "You must keep staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don't meet each other's eyes means another minute of 127. spent sitting in the chairs." They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria's mad face while Maria looked at Felicia's 128. face. They each thought the other one looked silly. In fact, it was silly for them to fight against each other over nothing. Suddenly, Maria 129. Felicia, trying to hide her smile. Felicia did that too. Mom was so wise that she said no other 130. but "Okay girls, you can go now."
121.A.playing B.fighting C.singing D.dancing
122.A.sadly B.easily C.differently D.hurriedly
123.A.strong B.happy C.low D.sweet
124.A.knives B.presents C.desks D.chairs
125.A.supposed B.minded C.ordered D.regretted
126.A.uncomfortable B.excited C.satisfied D.bored
127.A.rest B.punishment C.expression D.celebration
128.A.dirty B.usual C.annoyed D.pale
129.A.walked away-from B.stood up for
C.looked up to D.turned away from
130.A.words B.matters C.thanks D.languages
(2025·福田模拟)It's an exciting picture. The sun, the moon and seven other planets of our solar system (太阳系) stand side by side as a loving 131. .
The picture was taken by Wang Zhipu, at the age of 15. And it helped him 132. the top prize in the Young Competition category at the Astronomy Photographer (天文摄影师) of the Year competition in 2021.
Wang loved looking up at the sky 133. he was a little kid. In Grade 8, he got his first telescope (望远镜). "Astrophotography (天文摄影) needs lots of 134. and effort (精力). You may need to take hundreds or even thousands of photos, then make 135. one picture," said Wang.
In 2019, Wang started to take pictures of Saturn and Jupiter. He always got up 136. in the morning to get the best places. In 2020, he got pictures of all the planets in the solar system.
"I tried 137. times to take the photos of Mercury. The first two tries were not good because they were not 138. enough," said Wang. The last time he took more than 10,000 pictures of Mercury and 139. thousands of them to make.
"I didn't believe that I could win the top prize," Wang said. "It encourages me to take 140. pictures in the future!"
131.A.family B.playground C.street D.club
132.A.see B.draw C.win D.forget
133.A.because B.after C.if D.when
134.A.luck B.time C.room D.travel
135.A.them B.it C.you D.us
136.A.quickly B.happily C.early D.carefully
137.A.two B.three C.four D.five
138.A.safe B.cheap C.clear D.real
139.A.chose B.threw C.finished D.cleaned
140.A.easier B.better C.bigger D.newer
(2024·深圳模拟)A couple lived at the top of a hill for more than 40 years. They had a 141. life and mostly lived on bread and vegetables. But they were thankful for what they had.
Once a week, the couple would sit in front of the fireplace and share a piece of 142. pie. Eating the pie was the only luxury for them, and they mostly spent these best times sharing stories. 143. and having a good laugh.
The husband only ate the flaky crust of the apple pie while the wife only loved the warm filling. So they 144. the pie happily.
One winter, the man fell seriously ill. The wife sat by his side as he said something to her. Taking her hand, the man said there was a 145. that he had kept from her all the time.
The woman held her 146. to listen to her husband. Then her husband smiled and said that he disliked the crust of pies.
The woman was speechless at first but asked 147. he ate the crust all the time. The husband said it gave him great 148. to give her what she liked.
Hearing this, the woman smiled. She told her husband that they 149. were a pair. All those years that they were together, she also tried to make him 150. by choosing the filling while in fact she preferred the crust.
141.A.successful B.simple C.comfortable D.colourful
142.A.fish B.pork C.apple D.chocolate
143.A.joking B.fighting C.quarreling D.worrying
144.A.tidied up B.looked up C.divided up D.cheered up
145.A.secret B.story C.speech D.chance
146.A.hand B.eyes C.breath D.head
147.A.why B.how C.what D.when
148.A.support B.calm C.power D.joy
149.A.hardly B.nearly C.truly D.usually
150.A.friendly B.happy C.nervous D.patient
答案解析部分
1.A;2.B;3.C;4.B;5.D;6.A;7.B;8.D;9.C;10.D
本文主要讲述了生物学家贝蒂为什么会成功。
考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
1.她的工作不容易。 job工作;book书;excuse借口;exam考试。根据上文She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.(她研究随着年龄增长而出现的脑部疾病。)可知,她的工作并不容易。故选A。
2.这是非常重要的,尤其是现在人们的寿命更长。slower更慢的;longer更长的;quieter更安静的;simpler更简单的。根据常识并结合选项可知,人们的寿命现在更长了。故选B。
3.她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。arqued争论;reported报道;thought想;understood明白。根据前句Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. 可知,贝蒂没有数学天赋,所以她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。故选C。
4.现在她已经获得了生物学博士学位,成为一名著名的医学研究者。social社会的;medical医学的;educational教育的;environmental环境的。根据前文She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.可知,她现在是一名著名的医学研究者。故选B。
5.这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。poor贫穷的;strane陌生的;similar类以的;important重要的。根据前句Bety has made it party because she is curious about everything.可知,对一切都很好奇是一种非常重要的品质。故选D。
6.另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。reason原因;exampe例子;purpose目的;decision决定。根据上文Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. 以及本句Another … is that she is a creative thinker. 可知,这里讲述的是她成功的原因。故选A。
7.当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时,她的心里充满了喜悦。chaned改变;accepted接受;described描述;questioned质疑。根据Her heart is filled with joy可知,她的心里之所以充满了喜悦,是因为她的想法被其他科学家接受了。故选B。
8.但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时,她不会感到失望。 safely安全地; crazily疯狂地;blindly盲目地;smoothly顺利地。根据she feels no disappolntment.可知,是指事情没有按计划顺利进行。故选D。
9.她说错误可能会导致新的想法。mix with与……混在一起;turn down调低,拒绝;lead to导致;break down分解。根据语境并结合选项可知,是指错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。
10.很少有人天生就是科学家。dentist牙医; lawyer律师;coach教练; scientist科学家。根据后句According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.以及前文可知,贝蒂是一名科学家,所以是指很少有人天生就是科学家。故选D。
11.D;12.B;13.A;14.C;15.A;16.B;17.C;18.D;19.A;20.D
本文主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电,改善村庄生活条件的故事。
考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
11.他家住在一个没有电的村子里。gas汽油; water水;Internet互联网;electricity电。根据At night, they used oil lamps for light. 可知,他们晚上用油灯照明,所以他们没有电。故选D。
12.威廉想改善那里的生活,但他不知道如何实现。protect保护; improve改善;create创造; understand理解。根据At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford. 可知,威廉的村子比较贫穷,所以他想改善那里的生活。故选B。
13.那真神奇!amazing惊人的;surprised惊讶的; worried担心的;important重要的。根据上文he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill. 可知,风车可以把风变成电,这很令人惊奇和惊叹。故选A。
14.首先他得收集所有的材料。buy买;invent发明;collect收集;borrow借。根据 He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and … his goal until he got what he wanted. 可知,威廉在村庄附近挖掘是用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。
15.他和他的表弟在附近的村庄挖掘垃圾并坚持他的目标,直到他得到了他想要的。stuck to坚持; went over复习;looked into调查;learn about了解。根据 his goal可知,此处指他坚持目标。故选A。
16.他一完成田里的农活,他就埋头研究材料直到半夜。calm镇静的,沉着的;awake醒着的; relaxed放松的;free自由的。根据语境可知,为了制作风车,威廉埋头研究材料,一直保持清醒直到半夜。故选B。
17.多次失败之后,他终于成功了。 tells告诉; excuses借口; failures失败;meeting会议。
根据语境he made it after many …可知,他经历多次失败之后,终于成功了。故选C。
18.风一吹,风车转动起来。 fell倒下;flew飞;opened打开;turned转动。根据常识可知,风一吹,风车会转。故选D。
19.威廉举起双手,兴奋地跳了起来。excitedly兴奋地;hurriedly匆忙地;carefully仔细地; worriedly担心地。根据上文To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. 可知,灯泡亮起来了,村民们都欢呼起来。这说明威廉成功了,所以他兴奋地跳了起来。故选A。
20.他坚持读书,自学,点亮了整个村庄。 team团队;club俱乐部;school学校;village村子。
根据上文To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village. 可知,威廉又为村子建造了一座风车来点亮整个村庄。故选D。
21.C;22.B;23.C;24.A;25.D;26.B;27.A;28.C;29.A;30.C
文章大意:朱丽叶童年时常去公园玩,但发现公园变得脏乱后,她与妈妈一起采取行动,通过画画、写标语、捡垃圾等方式呼吁大家保持公园清洁,虽然还有一些垃圾未清理,但公园已有所改善。
考查完形填空。通读全文,结合文章的主题和语境,分析句子结构、语法规则、词汇搭配以及作者的写作意图等,推断出最合适的填空选项。在初步确定答案后,要再次通读全文,检查所选词汇是否与文章的语境和主题相符,确保文章的连贯性和完整性。
21.当朱丽叶来到公园和她妈妈在一起时,她环顾四周,感到非常不开心。A:interested 感兴趣的;B:excited 兴奋的;C:unhappy 不开心的;D:relaxed 放松的。根据原文"But now there's so much rubbish on the ground.",可知公园地上有很多垃圾,因此朱丽叶感到不开心。故答案为:C。
22.妈妈,它过去是多么美丽和干净啊!A:noisy 吵闹的;B:clean 干净的;C:dirty 脏的;D:messy 凌乱的。根据原文"But now there's so much rubbish on the ground.",可知现在地上有很多垃圾,且与前文是转折关系,所以过去应该是干净的。故答案为:B。
23.朱丽叶低声问道:"我们能做什么?"A:answered 回答;B:shouted 大喊;C:asked 问;D:sang 唱。根据下文""I'm sure you will think of something, " said her mom.",可知妈妈回答朱丽叶的问题"What can we do ",因此朱丽叶是在问问题。故答案为:C。
24.朱丽叶画了一幅公园的画,并在顶部用大字母写了一个标志。A:letters 字母;B:boxes 盒子;C:bags 袋子;D:bottles 瓶子。根据下文"The sign read" PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK",可知朱丽叶用大写字母写标志,所以这里应该填letters。故答案为:A。
25.后来,她拿了很多袋子,和妈妈一起回到了公园。A:left 离开;B:returned 返回;C:built 建造;D:took 拿。根据原文" Juliet handed them each a bag. .",可知她带着很多袋子回到了公园,所以这里应该填took。故答案为:D。
26.妈妈,你能帮我捡垃圾吗?A:set up 建立;B:pick up 捡起;C:put up 举起;D:take up 占据。根据上文文"Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign …plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom .",可知朱丽叶要发动人们捡公园里的垃圾,所以这里应该填pick up。故答案为:B。
27.我当然会。A:surely 当然;B:easily 容易地;C:hardly 几乎不;D:quickly 快速地。根据上文""I'm sure you will think of something, " said her mom.……and went back to the park with her mom",可知妈妈非常支持朱丽叶的想法,所以在朱丽叶请求妈妈帮忙捡垃圾时,妈妈表示同意,所以应该用surely表示"当然"。故答案为:A。
28.公园里的孩子们跑过来看看发生了什么。A:think 想;B:laugh 笑;C:see 看;D:say 说。根据上文"Juliet put up her picture.",可知公园里的孩子们想知道是发生了什么,所以跑过去看看,应该填see。故答案为:C。
29.很快所有的袋子都满了。A:full 满的;B:big 大的;C:empty 空的;D:broken 破碎的。根据上文"But now there's so much rubbish on the ground. "和"she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom."可知垃圾非常多,所以袋子应该是满的。故答案为:A。
30.地上还有一些垃圾,但公园看起来好多了。A:bread 面包;B:grass 草;C:rubbish 垃圾;D:money 钱。根据原文" but the park looks much better "可知意思与前文转折,及前文提到的捡垃圾,可知这里应该是指还有一些垃圾在地上。故答案为:C。
31.D;32.A;33.B;34.C;35.A;36.C;37.B;38.A;39.D;40.A
41.C;42.B;43.C;44.A;45.D;46.B;47.A;48.C;49.A;50.C
51.D;52.C;53.C;54.D;55.A;56.B;57.C;58.B;59.C;60.A
61.A;62.B;63.C;64.B;65.D;66.A;67.B;68.D;69.C;70.D
71.C;72.C;73.D;74.A;75.D;76.B;77.C;78.B;79.A;80.D
81.D;82.A;83.D;84.B;85.C;86.A;87.C;88.B;89.D;90.B
91.D;92.A;93.D;94.B;95.C;96.A;97.C;98.B;99.D;100.D
这段文字讲述了一个关于勇气和培养的故事。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
91.所以,这位父亲去找了一位著名的拳击教练寻求帮助。A.peace(和平);B.interest(兴趣);C.success(成功);D.help(帮助)。根据The boy was 15 years old but had no courage at all.(这个男孩15岁,但一点勇气都没有。)可知,父亲因为儿子缺乏勇气而担忧,所以他去寻求帮助,故选D。
92.在了解了他的需求后,教练同意了,说:"你应该把你的儿子单独留在这里。我会在三个月内把他变成一个真正的男人。"A.agreed(同意);B.refused(拒绝);C.doubted(怀疑);D.wondered(想知道)。根据 You should leave your son alone here.(你应该把你的儿子单独留在这里)可知,教练同意了父亲的要求,故选A。
93.我会在三个月内把他变成一个真正的男人。A.patient(有耐心的);B.handsome(英俊的);C.honest(诚实的);D.real(真正的)。根据前文教练同意了父亲的要求可知,此处指教练承诺将男孩培养成真正的男人,故选D。
94.三个月后,父亲回来接他的儿子。A.wake up(醒来);B.pick up(接走,捡起);C.give up(放弃);D.cheer up(振奋起来)。根据句意以及returned to可知,父亲在三个月后回来是为了接走他的儿子,故选B。
95.教练组织了一场男孩和一名经验丰富的拳击手之间的比赛。A.event(事件);B.talk(谈话);C.match(比赛);D.interview(面试)。根据As soon as the match began(比赛一开始)可知,教练为了测试男孩的进步,组织了一场比赛,故选C。
96.但是立刻他就站了起来,再次面对拳击手。A.at once(立刻);B.in a way(在某种程度上);C.on show(在展出);D.at most(最多)。根据句意可知,男孩被击倒后很快就站了起来,故选A。
97.这个男孩被击倒了16次,但每次他都站起来面对挑战。A.father(父亲);B.coach(教练);C.boy(男孩);D.boxer(拳击手)。根据the boy was knocked down hard(那男孩被重重地撞倒了)可知,这里指的是被击倒的男孩,故选C。
98."真丢人!我很失望。我从来没想过经过三个月的训练他会这么容易被击倒。"A.excited(兴奋的);B.disappointed(失望的);C.bored(无聊的);D.tired(疲倦的)。根据What a shame!可知,父亲对儿子的表现感到羞耻失望,故选B。
99."我真为你感到难过。你错过了要点。你只看到了表面的输赢。"A.proving(证明);B.making(制作);C.getting(得到);D.missing(错过)。根据You only see the superficial(表面上的)winning or losing.(你只看到表面的输赢。)可知,教练认为父亲没有理解真正的要点,即儿子的勇气和毅力,只看到了表面的输赢。所以说他错过了要点,故选D。
100."一个坚强的人不是有时会跌倒的人,而是每次跌倒后都能站起来的人。这才是真正的勇气。"A.always(总是);B.never(从不);C.hardly(几乎不);D.sometimes(有时)。根据but someone who rises every time they do(但每次都会站起来的人)可知,教练强调的是每次跌倒后都能站起来的人才是真正的强者,而不是有时会跌倒的人,故选D。
101.D;102.A;103.B;104.C;105.A;106.C;107.B;108.A;109.D;110.A
111.B;112.D;113.C;114.B;115.D;116.A;117.A;118.B;119.D;120.B
这个故事讲述了Luke在暑假期间与奶奶一起生活时发生的一段经历。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
111.有一天晚上,他偷偷溜进了奶奶存放珍贵收藏品的储藏室。A. noon(中午);B. night(晚上);C. morning(早上);D. afternoon(下午)。根据后文的"That night was so long."(那一晚如此漫长)可以推断,这件事发生在晚上。故选B。
112.他知道她绝对不允许任何人碰她的宝贝,尤其是她的滑冰杯。A. probably(可能);B. total(完全的);C. simply(仅仅);D. especially(尤其)。根据"He knew she did not be anyone to touch her treasures"可知,句子强调奶奶不允许任何人碰她的宝贝,并且特别提到了滑冰杯,因此"尤其"是合适的词。故选D。
113.虽然他想要再次摸摸那个杯子,但它却在架子的最上面。A. Unless(除非);B. Since(自从);C. Though(虽然);D. Before(在……之前)。根据句意可知,前后句之间存在转折关系,即他想要摸杯子,但杯子却在难以触及的地方。因此,"虽然"是合适的连词。故选C。
114.他失去了平衡,重重地摔在地上。A. purpose(目的);B. balance(平衡);C. interest(兴趣);D. confidence(信心)。根据"fell down to the ground heavily"(重重地摔在地上)结合常识可以推断,他是因为失去了平衡而摔倒的。故选B。
115.那个玻璃杯从他手中滑出,摔成了两半。A. metal(金属);B. plastic(塑料);C. wood(木头);D. glass(玻璃)。根据后文提到"broke into two halves"(摔成了两半),且通常描述摔碎的物品时,玻璃杯是常见的例子。故选D。
116.卢克太紧张了,以至于感觉不到疼痛。A. pain(疼痛);B. stress(压力);C. action(行动);D. sickness(疾病)。根据"He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken"(他迅速站起来,感到心碎)可以推断,他在摔倒后虽然身体上可能受伤,但由于紧张和恐惧,他并没有感觉到疼痛。故选A。
117.卢克悄悄地走进卧室,以免奶奶注意到他。A. notice(注意到);B. excuse(原谅);C. mind(介意);D. understand(理解)。根据"Luke went into his bedroom quietly"(卢克悄悄地走进卧室)可以推断,他不想被奶奶发现,因此"注意到"是合适的词。故选A。
118.第二天早上,卢克鼓起勇气敲响了奶奶的门。A. joy(喜悦);B. courage(勇气);C. trust(信任);D. wisdom(智慧)。根据前文描述卢克因为打碎杯子而紧张和恐惧,以及后文他向奶奶坦白的行为,可以推断他在第二天早上鼓起勇气去面对奶奶。故选B。
119.那个杯子是我十岁时赢得滑冰比赛第一名时得到的奖品,对我来说意义非凡。A. brought(带来);B. passed(传递);C. donated(捐赠);D. presented(颁发,赠予)。根据"I won the first prize in my…competition"(我赢得了……比赛的第一名)可以推断,那个杯子是作为奖品颁发的。故选D。
120.那个杯子是我十岁时赢得滑冰比赛第一名时得到的奖品。A. painting(绘画);B. skating(滑冰);C. first(第一);D. last(最后)。根据前文的"her cup for skating"(她的溜冰杯)可以推断,这里指的是滑冰比赛。故选B。
121.B;122.C;123.A;124.D;125.C;126.A;127.B;128.C;129.D;130.A
131.A;132.C;133.D;134.B;135.A;136.C;137.B;138.C;139.A;140.B
141.B;142.C;143.A;144.C;145.A;146.C;147.A;148.D;149.C;150.B