专题05 阅读理解之说明文20篇 （广东中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递（含答案解析）

2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题05 阅读理解之说明文20篇 （广东中考真题+中考模拟）
一、阅读理解
（2024·深圳） 阅读理解
A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China's breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonderis based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours' traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. "It's like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun," said one fan. "It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there," another fan said.
"People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level," said Teng Congcong. "In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty."
1．To the Wonder is the name of ____.
A．a foreign drama B．a famous film
C．a TV series D．a beautiful poem
2．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay
A．To look after her mother.
B．To find herself a new direction.
C．To help the local people.
D．To enjoy its beautiful view.
3．The underlined word "unique" has the closest meaning to ____.
A．serious B．common C．special D．strange
4．What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng
A．Its sincere respect for nature.
B．The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C．The lifestyle of the local people.
D．Its sincere connection with viewers.
5．What is the purpose of the text
A．Everyone communicates sincerely
B．Life requires believing in miracles
C．A love for truth, goodness, and beauty
D．Sincerely respect you
（2025·赤坎模拟）These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media (媒体). Many of them use the Internet for thousands of hours. That's more time than they spend with teachers at school, and even more than the hours they spend watching TV and reading newspapers.
However, some studies show a serious issue in the society: today's teenagers are short of media literacy (素养). That's to say, they have difficulty telling the right from wrong about the information. One study was done on middleschool students. It showed that more than 80% of them couldn't tell the difference between real news and advertisements (广告) that looked like news.
Professor Kevin John tried to help his students learn media literacy. He gave an example to show the importance of media literacy. In the example, two news stations report an awful snowstorm. One pays attention to the terrible road conditions. The other pays attention to kids playing in the snow. "News stations tell you their feelings. These depend on the opinions of the news reporter," said John. "A person who has media literacy will know that each story is just about one part of the event at that time. There is more going on."
Some people think schools are the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone, from parents to reporters, should help teenagers learn it.
As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many people suggest the age of twelve. But some ideas can be taught even earlier. "It's never too early to start learning media literacy," John said.
6．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．Teachers. B．Teenagers.
C．Newspapers. D．The media's influence.
7．What does the underlined word "issue" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Feeling. B．Problem. C．Decision. D．Achievement.
8．Why did Professor John give the example
A．To make his students happy.
B．To tell others that there is a snowstorm.
C．To show how important media literacy is.
D．To tell the difference between right news and wrong news.
9．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Children don't need to learn media literacy.
B．Children can learn media literacy at any time.
C．Children should be taught media literacy early.
D．The age of ten is the best time to learn media literacy.
10．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A Terrible Snowstorm B．The Wrong Information
C．Teenagers' Media Literacy D．The Opinions of News Reporters
（2025·赤坎模拟）Here are some kinds of forms of Chinese art. Have you ever heard of them before How much do you know about them
Calligraphy(书法) Chinese calligraphy is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chinese language through the use of ink (墨) and a brush. The ancient Chinese thought of calligraphy as an important form of art. To produce Chinese characters, one needs a brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone. These are called the "Four Treasures of the Study". It's necessary to learn these tools in order to learn calligraphy. Now, people can find calligraphy on the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses everywhere.
Poetry Poetry is an important part of art. Chinese poems written a thousand years ago still read fresh and modern and this is because the language has changed so little. Poetry has remained a popular form in China for centuries and Chinese people will often know several poems by heart. There are some major kinds of ancient poem styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are considered as the best among ancient poets. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.
Opera Chinese opera, also known as xiqu, is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. There are five main types of Chinese opera: Beijing, Henan, Huangmei, Yue, and Cantonese Opera. Wise ancient people put music, art and culture together and made them become a nice performance. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school called Pear Garden and soon Chinese opera became popular among common people.
11．_________ are called the "Four Treasures of the Study".
A．A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstone
B．pen, paper, inkstick and inkstone
C．A brush, paper, inkstick and ink box
D．A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone
12．How many major kinds of poem styles are there in ancient China
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
13．If you wanted to work for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during _______.
A．the Tang Dynasty B．the Song Dynasty
C．the Yuan Dynasty D．the Qing Dynasty
14．Which form of Chinese art makes music, art and culture work together according to the passage
A．Poetry. B．Opera. C．Calligraphy. D．Painting.
15．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A story book. B．A sports website.
C．A government poster. D．A culture magazine.
（2024·珠海模拟）Trees are useful to men in three important ways: They provide them with wood and other products , they give them shade , and they help to prevent drought and floods.
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, men have not realized that trees are the most important. In their eagerness (渴望) to make money from trees, some people have cut trees down in large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides, they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly disappear.
This doesn't only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: where there are trees, their roots break up soil—allowing the rain to sink in and also bind (绑定) the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls and carries away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.
16．The most important service of trees to men is ________.
A．they give people wood and other products
B．they give people shade and cool
C．they help people prevent drought and floods
D．they help people make money
17．Land becomes desert after all trees cut down, because ________.
A．there is too much rain
B．there are no more trees to keep the rich top-soil from being carried away by floods
C．there is a strong wind
D．roots of trees break up the soil
18．What does the underlined word "roots" mean in Chinese
A．树干 B．树根 C．树皮 D．树种子
19．People cut down a large number of trees because ________.
A．they wanted to get wood from them
B．they wanted to get money from them
C．they didn't realize the importance of them
D．all the above
20．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Tree roots can make the top-soil rich and the ground hard.
B．Trees can make the rain sink into the ground.
C．Trees can prevent drought and floods.
D．Tree roots can break up soil.
（2024·深圳模拟）A tornado (龙卷风) is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage. As they move across the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even houses, and then throw them very far. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close.
A safe place could be a basement or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. You should curl up (蜷缩) into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands.
But there are some people who actually want to get close to tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special tools to measure (测量) what is happening in and around a tornado.
One special tool is called a tornado probe (探测仪). Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction. Some probes even have cameras, so the scientists can see and understand what it's like to be in a tornado.
To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place. If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado.
21．If a tornado gets close, what should people do to keep safe
A．Curl the legs up. B．Find a small room.
C．Go to a basement. D．Stay in a bathroom.
22．What can the sensor in a probe measure
①pressure ②direction ③temperature ④wind power
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
23．What can we learn about the scientists from the last paragraph
A．They risk their lives studying tornadoes.
B．They get close to a tornado to admire it.
C．They can easily put the probe in the right place.
D．They prevent the tornado forming by measurements.
24．What does the passage mainly tells us
A．What a tornado is.
B．How dangerous a tornado is.
C．Where a tornado may form and travel.
D．How scientists do research work on tornadoes.
25．Where may you find this passage
A．In a novel. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a storybook. D．In a guidebook.
（2024·海珠模拟） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项
River Raft Adventure!
Everyone loves rafting! Just ask any of the rafting guides at River Raft Adventures (RRA). RRA has been guiding trips since 1993. We are the best rafting company in the West. All of our guides are highly trained and ready to share the excitement of river rafting with you.
If you have been rafting before and are looking for a challenge, we have just the right trip for you. If you are ready to "test the waters" with your first-white water run, take a trip with us.
●A guide rides on each raft. Our guides are the friendliest in the business.
●Every passenger is part of the team and helps to paddle under the guide's direction.
●We have trips lasting from 1 to 5 days.
●We provide all meals and they are delicious.
●There are comfortable rooms for overnight trips.
●All trips have beautiful views.
"I have been a rafting guide for 20 years. Rafting is relaxing and also exciting. Choose the trip that you like best. You will have a wonderful time!"
Mac Summers, guide
"I loved my rafting trip. It was challenging and fun. The team was great. They worked with the help of our guide. It was peaceful and beautiful along the river. I have recommended the trip to many of my friends."
Karen Cho, customer
Call or e-mail RRA today. RRA will answer your questions by phone or e-mail. Let us help you plan your next adventure. telephone: 296-8496★★★ e-mail: tomasin@
26．Which is a fact but not an opinion in the advertisement
A．Everyone loves rafting.
B．A guide rides on each raft.
C．The trip was challenging and fun.
D．They provide delicious meals.
27．Who might be most interested in this advertisement
A．Experienced guides. B．Adventure planners.
C．Water-sports lovers. D．Swimming learners.
28．What do you know about the River Raft Adventures (RRA)
A．It's been guiding trips for 20 years.
B．Its rafting trips last more than 5 days.
C．No tools are required on the rafts during the trip.
D．Your questions will be answered by phone or e-mail.
（2024·潮阳模拟）Wuxi City in eastern China's Jiangsu Province is known as the "Home of the erhu" because it is the birthplace of many erhu masters. Looking around Wuxi, you can often hear the beautiful sound of the erhu. The erhu was called the huqin at first, a musical instrument of ethnic (种族的) groups in northern China, and it dates more than a thousand years back to the Tang Dynasty. In modern times, with the development of operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu and it slowly spread throughout China.
The erhu plays a leading role in many Chinese folk orchestras (管弦乐队) just as the violin does in Western orchestras. They are both made up of a body, a bridge, strings (弦) and a bow (弓).
The performer usually holds the erhu straightly on the leg, ▲ and pressing the strings with his fingers, while drawing the bow with his right hand. As the bow runs against the strings and touches and shakes them, beautiful music comes.
Not limited (限制) by just two strings, a good player can give the erhu amazing emotional expressions. It can present both soft, lovely songs and sad music. Sometimes it gives a human crying voice, and sometimes a great horse-running sound.
Today, as a folk instrument, the erhu has been used more widely by communicating with Western musical instruments. In many international concerts, the erhu can be seen playing with different Western instruments, such as the piano, violin and guitar. This performance form not only adds new possibilities to music creation, but also brings richer enjoyment to the listeners.
29．Why is Wuxi known as the "Home of the erhu"
A．Because it is the birthplace of many erhu masters.
B．Because we can hear the beautiful sound of the erhu there.
C．Because the erhu was invented there.
D．Because it has a long history of playing the erhu.
30．What does the underlined word "leading" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Very common. B．Very strange.
C．Very interesting. D．Very important.
31．Which words can be put into the " ▲ " in Paragraph 3
A．Showing beautiful sounds
B．Spreading around the world
C．Holding the neck with his left hand
D．Playing with Western instruments
32．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The huqin is different from the erhu.
B．The erhu has a history of over 1,000 years.
C．We can't see the erhu in any international concerts.
D．The erhu is made up of a body, a bridge and strings.
33．What's the passage mainly about
A．The introduction to Wuxi. B．Chinese and Western orchestras.
C．The introduction to the erhu. D．International concerts.
（2024·深圳模拟）Have you ever burped (打嗝) after a meal Recently, scientists from Harvard University found a black hole that "burped out" the star it had "eaten".
Back in 2018, a small star was seen to be "eaten" by a black hole that is 665 million light years away from Earth. Three years later, the same black hole became active again. This time, it began ejecting (喷出) materials of the star at half the speed of light. This event is called AT2018hyz.
"This caught us completely by surprise —no one has ever seen anything like this before," said Yvette Cendes, a researcher on this.
A black hole's eating of a star is called a tidal disruption event (TDE). Although TDEs happened a few times before, but the ejecting has only taken place at the same time as the eating, not three years later. What's more, the speed of the materials ejected from the black hole is also unusual, as most TDE outflows travel at 10% the speed of light rather than half of it.
The team thought about the possible reasons behind the event. They first turned to the density theory (密度理论). If the density is very high around the black hole, the materials might be drawn out, causing a "burp". Another explanation was that the other TDEs happened in directions that could not be seen from Earth. So other black holes' gravity drew the materials out.
However, scientists have not yet found the true reason. But they say they will work hard on it.
34．What does the author compare a black hole to
A．A star. B．A meal. C．A person. D．A university.
35．What is TRUE about the black hole in Paragraph 2
A．It was named AT2018hyz.
B．It became active again in 2021.
C．It moves at half the speed of light.
D．It is 665 million light years away from the sun.
36．Why was Yvette Cendes surprised about AT2018hyz
A．Black holes usually eject materials.
B．TDEs have happened several times before.
C．The ejecting is three years later than the eating.
D．The ejected materials travel at 10% the speed of light.
37．What will scientists probably do in the future
A．Write papers about stars. B．Give lectures on AT2018hyz.
C．Make movies about black holes. D．Conduct research on the reason.
38．What is the best title of this passage
A．A Black Hole "Burped" B．How a TDE Happens
C．A Black Hole "Ate" a Star D．How the Density Theory Works
（2024·深圳模拟）Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room Do you need a helping hand Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. It's also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes.
Sounds good Well, another video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha isn't good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can't work well without a human "teaching" it. So it may break dishes, bump into (撞上) things and even burn a pot.
The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it's only 40 percent. In short, it's far from perfect.
In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simpler actions like cleaning. And it's the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn't move correctly—even just with a small deviation, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass.
"Robots are not ready to take over the world," the team posted online.
39．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By making a comparison. B．By asking questions.
C．By showing a finding. D．By imagining a scene.
40．What is the function of the numbers in Paragraph 3
A．To show the latest findings of the team.
B．To prove that robots can do nothing right.
C．To support an opinion that robots are not perfect.
D．To explain the main function of Mobile Aloha is moving chairs.
41．What does the underlined word "deviation" probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．Mistake B．Progress. C．Effort. D．Damage.
42．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The importance of robots to the world.
B．The latest researches on robots.
C．Some disadvantages of robots.
D．Some ways to produce perfect robots.
43．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．EDUCATION B．CULTURE C．PEOPLE D．TECHNOLOGY
（2024·濠江模拟） 阅读理解
AI technology has been used in many fields, and it is now playing an increasingly important role in matters of public interest.
A group of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology（HUST) has developed an AI system that restores (修复）old photos of missing children. Until now, they have been providing
technological support for many parents with over 1, 000 restored photos and helped reunite (使重聚）11 missing children with their families.
The team was set up by Sheng Jianzhong three years ago, when he was a student at HUST. He first thought to restore photographs of missing children when he came across a missing child notice with a poor-quality photo in 2020. As he was studying digital image processing (数字图像处理）at school, he decided to use his skills to help the parents restore their images.
But the system cannot be completed by one person alone. Luckily, many like-minded students soon volunteered to join Sheng's project.
After six months of hard work, they produced an image restoration AI system that solved the problem of unclear faces in photographs. A restored image can be generated in just a few minutes. Parents can then print the high-quality images of their missing children onto T-shirts or large posters.
In many cases, the team doesn't have direct contact with the families. And sometimes the families don't even know the team has helped them. "But we still feel satisfied, and we are happy for them," Sheng said.
In the future, Sheng plans to build a more professional team. "It would use technology to help people who have lost their loved ones, and also encourage more young talents to work for a good cause," he said.
44．What do we know about the AI system from Paragraph 2
①Who developed it.
②What it is used for.
③When it was created.
④How many children it has helped to return home.
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③
45．What made Sheng get the idea of the project
A．A child he knew. B．A notice he saw.
C．A photo of his friend. D．An activity in his school.
46．The underlined word "generated" has the closest meaning to____.
A．spread B．found C．produced D．described
47．Which of the following can best describe the team
A．Honest and polite. B．Friendly and humorous.
C．Proud and lucky. D．Creative and helpful.
48．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A Missing Photo Helps a Lot.
B．Public Interest Matters Most
C．AI Helps Missing Children Return Home
D．Middle School Students Improve AI Technology
（2024·深圳模拟）Have you watched Escape From the British Museum A video series called Escape from the British Museum caused a lot of discussion on social media in China last year. This short video series was directed by two Chinese vloggers. They went to the U.K. in June and worked very hard. They spent three months researching and filming. There are three videos in the series. Each video is less than ten minutes long.
In the story, a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) turns into a girl. She runs out of the British Museum and meets a Chinese news reporter. With his help, she finally goes back to China. Some lines in the series are very touching. One example is, jade teapot says "Family, I have been lost for a long time." The vloggers said they wanted to draw attention to Chinese cultural relics (文物) abroad.
During the Second Opium War (第二次鸦片战争), British and French soldiers stole the relics in the Old Summer Palace. The stolen relics were sent to museums across Europe. Today, the British Museum has about 23,000 Chinese relics. In August, a piece of news shocked the world. About 2,000 relics had been stolen from the British Museum. Some of them were from about 3,500 years ago.
The two vloggers started posting their series on August 30. It soon became very popular. Many viewers felt sad and angry after watching the series. They began discussing the return of Chinese relics. This shows people's love for traditional Chinese culture. It also shows that short videos can be more than just fun. "The series ends out an important voice." said one of the viewers. "We want the Chinese relics to come back!"
49．What do we know about the video series Escape from the British Museum
a. Few people have known the series.
b. All the three videos are no longer than ten minutes.
c. A Chinese jade teapot runs out of the British Museum with the help of a Chinese news reporter.
d. The Chinese jade teapot finally goes back to China and she is happy about it.
A．a,b,c. B．b,c,d. C．b, d. D．a, d.
50．Which of the following words best describe the vloggers' work
A．Boring and serious. B．Hard but meaningful.
C．Common but dangerous. D．Crazy and interesting.
51．Which of the following are mentioned in paragraph 3 EXCEPT ________ .
A．Where British and French soldiers stole Chinese relies.
B．How many Chinese relics the British Museum has.
C．Who stole many relics from the British Museum.
D．How old some of the stolen relics were.
52．What does "this" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The return of Chinese relics.
B．Short videos can be more than just fun.
C．The discussion among viewers.
D．The video soon became very popular
53．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the two Chinese vloggers.
B．To tell the story of a Chinese jade teapot.
C．To encourage more people to shoot short video series.
D．To call for cultural relics abroad to be returned to China.
（2024九下·福田模拟） 阅读理解
People use their mouths for many things. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word "mouth". But some of them are not so nice.
Sometimes, people say something to a friend or a family member. Later they regret because it hurts that person's feelings. Or they tell the person something they didn't mean to tell. The speaker might say: "I really put my foot in my mouth this time."
Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say: "You took the words right out of my mouth!" Sometimes a person has a bad or sad experience with another person. He might say that experience "left a bad taste in my mouth." Or the person possibly has a very frightening (可怕的) experience, like having an angry dog running after him. He might say: "I had my heart in my mouth."
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. You might say the person "was born with a silver spoon (银勺) in his mouth". He is the opposite of a person living from "hand to mouth". This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
54．The underlined word "regret" may mean ____.
A．feel sorry B．feel excited
C．feel proud D．feel surprised
55．When a man says "I had my heart in my mouth", usually he means he was ____.
A．excited B．afraid C．surprised D．happy
56．Tom says that he is living from hand to mouth. He means he is living a (an) ____ life.
A．busy B．hard C．easy D．rich
57．Which of the following might be the best title for this passage
A．Different Uses of Mouth B．People and Their Mouths
C．Expressions about Mouth D．The Importance of Mouth
58．Where can we probably find this passage
A．In a science fiction. B．In a travel guide.
C．In an advertisement. D．In a culture magazine.
（2024·深圳模拟）Each year, millions of tourists from all over the world go to see the Alps. The Alps can be a really popular place for skier（滑雪者）because of the snow. ①
Antoine Guisan and Sabine Rumpf are experts that study the Alps. They recently found that plants and grass on the Alps are not only spreading but also getting thicker and greener. ② At the same time, the Alps are losing the snow.
The reason is that our planet is getting warmer. When people burn fuels（燃料）, CO2 goes into the air and keeps heat on the planet. So the earth's average（平均的）temperature has been rising. It has risen about 1℃ since 1880.
That might not seem like a very big problem, but actually even small changes can make huge differences. The Alps in Switzerland have seen some of these changes. ③ About 1200 new lakes have been formed there since 1850. The water of these lakes has come from melting glaciers（正在融化的冰川）.
Now, the Alps are growing greener. This brings some other problems. One is that new plants and animals show up. They could put the current（现在的）ones at risk. Another problem is that green can lead to faster warming. That's because green doesn't reflect sunlight as well as the white of snow does. ④ This can cause snow, ice, and glaciers on the mountains to melt much faster.
"This is a very important discovery," Guisan said. After all, the more we know, the easier it will be for us to help.
59．According to experts, which is a problem the Alps are facing
A．More and more fuels are burnt there.
B．More and more tourists are going there.
C．The snow there is getting heavier and heavier.
D．The plants there are getting thicker and greener.
60．What does the writer think of the 1℃ rise in the earth's average temperature
A．It has a big influence. B．It is a small problem.
C．It didn't take long. D．It's a slow process.
61．What does the underlined word "ones" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Mountains. B．Lakes and glaciers.
C．Plants and animals. D．The colors of green and white.
62．Which blank can the sentence "So the greener the mountains are, the more heat they keep." be put in
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
63．What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph
A．When the best time to visit the Alps is.
B．What experts will do to help the warming planet.
C．How the white of snow reflects sunlight.
D．Why greener mountains keep more heat.
64．（2024·响水模拟）阅读理解
It's fun to explore new places — it feels like an adventure, even when you know you are not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.
Do the map reading if you're being driven somewhere. It may be easier if you keep reading the map so it follows the direction you're travelling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warnings before having to make a turn.
Get a group of friends together and go exploring, You'll need a good map, a compass (指南针), a raincoat, a cellphone to call for help to avoid getting lost, and some cash (现金) for emergencies. Tell someone where you're going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back so that they can help you when something bad happens. The test is not in getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stay together, waiting for slower friends to catch up with.
See if your school or a club organizes orienteering (定向越野赛) activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, it's not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.
（1）What's the meaning of die underlined words "going round in circles"
A．Staying at a round place.
B．Walking in a circle together.
C．Doing something that makes no sense.
D．Trying to catch up with others.
（2）Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out
A．To get some information about your family.
B．To be saved when an accident happens.
C．To share something interesting with others.
D．To tell others how you feel about the exploration.
（3）What's the purpose of orienteering activities
A．To make people work fast.
B．To help people stay healthy.
C．To help people organize activities.
D．To make people get prepared for sports.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The fun of explorations. B．Things to bring for explorations.
C．Ways to use a map in explorations. D．Some tips on explorations.
（2024·宝安模拟） 阅读理解
How do you like eggs There are many ways to prepare them,such as fried eggs, boiled eggs and more. In 2021, more than 86.3million tons of eggs were produced worldwide. Those eggs were eaten by hungry people around the world. Japan tops the lists of egg-eating countries with the average person eating about 320 eggs per year.
It is pleasant to eat eggs, but how much do you know about them Both the white and the yolk are delicious. They contain about the same amount of protein, too. Egg whites are more popular because each one contains just 15 calories. While egg yolks contain around 55 calories.
It takes a hen between 24 to 26 hours to lay one egg. The Araucana chicken can lay eggs that can be blue or light green. And you can predict the color of an egg based on the color of the chicken's cars.
Now that you have learned more about some facts, let's dig up some Number one: brown eggs are healthier than white eggs. The truth is, both are equally good. Number two: eating eggs is bad for your heart because they contain cholesterol, a chemical that can do harm to hearts. But a long-running study found no connection between eating eggs and heart attacks. Number three: an egg that floats in water is bad.In reality, just means that the egg is old. A bad smell or a white or strangely-colored yolk shows a bad egg.
Now you know more about eggs. So, go on and enjoy an egg or two today!
65．What can we learn about eggs from Paragraph 1
A．Eggs are popular as food.
B．Eggs are mostly eaten by poor people.
C．Japan produces the most eggs in the world.
D．Fried eggs are the favourite way of cooking eggs.
66．What are the differences or similarities between egg whites and egg yolks
A．They have the same colors
B．Both of them taste and smell good
C．There is more protein in egg yolks than in egg whites.
D．People prefer egg yolks because they have more calories.
67．How can we predict the color of an egg
A．Through what kind of chicken it is.
B．Through when the chicken lay the egg.
C．Through how long it takes to lay the egg.
D．Through what color the ears of the chicken are.
68．Which word is the best choice for the blank in Paragraph 4
A．studies. B．opinions.
C．misunderstandings. D．suggestions.
69．What is the best title of this article
A．Eggs, a hot topic. B．Eggs, truth you should know.
C．Eggs, a popular food. D．Eggs, full of mysteries
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But
regardless of (不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.
Why are so many people sleep-deprived Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy". Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you'll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says , "Sleep is like a credit card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back' the hours on your ‘sleep credit card'."
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more."
70．According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ____.
A．eat healthy food every day
B．take exercise as much as possible
C．get medical help whenever necessary
D．sleep eight hours or more every night
71．What does "sleep-deprived" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Having a good sleep. B．Excited about sleep.
C．Having less sleep. D．Interested in sleep.
72．According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like
A．An hour. B．A report.
C．A credit card. D．A piece of paper.
73．What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5
A．Sleeping during the night is foolish.
B．Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C．People have no courage.
D．People always do less work.
74．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Value of Sleep B．The Value of Study
C．The Ways of Eating Less D．The Ways of Making Money
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
How to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒) We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
"Virus, Virus,You Cannot Scare Me!" (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen) The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.
"A Special Spring Festival" (Writer: Gao Jing) This book pictures children's special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak ofcOVID-19.It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child's question" Why can't I be allowed to play outside " It tells the child what coVID-19is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.
"Ten Tips to Fight Monsters"" (Writer: Dong Ruihan) Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
"A Brief History of Viruses for Children" (Writer: Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop) This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a" Ten Questions about COVID-19"section,which explains the knowledge of COVID-19 (including how it spreads),helping children readers to understand the virus basing on reason and science.
75．All the four books are about ____.
A．children's daily activities
B．ten questions about COVID-19
C．fighting against COVID-19
D．love between family members, friends and everyone
76．If you want to know the beginning of the virus, you can read____.
A．"Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!"
B．"A Special Spring Festival"
C．"Ten Tips to Fight Monsters"
D．"A Brief History of Viruses for Children"
77．Which writer hopes children can protect wild life
A．Mu Xiangzhen.
B．Gao Jing.
C．Dong Ruihan.
D．Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop.
78．The spread of the virus is mentioned in _______.
①Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!
②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
④ A Brief History of Viruses for Children
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
79．According to the passage, which one is NOT true
A．The books were translated into many languages.
B．Children can do something to protect themselves.
C．We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.
D．We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.
（2024九下·长安期中） 阅读理解
Birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish these years The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.
A group of European scientists looked into about 35, 000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica (南极洲). Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds "like" putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, in the end, human rubbish may only cause more damage to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study.
To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds, and it's impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt.
Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment. To help them, we can recycle, reduce and reuse the products we use every day. Don't let our products find their way into the natural world.
80．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A diary. B．A travel guide.
C．A storybook. D．A nature magazine.
81．What did European scientists find
A．Some people help birds build their nests.
B．There is rubbish in the nests of many birds.
C．There is almost no bird living in Antarctica.
D．The rubbish is not helpful to birds at all.
82．What does the underlined word "damage" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．harm B．benefit C．sadness D．convenience
83．What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph
A．To use more products. B．To help our bird friends.
C．To pollute the environment. D．To throw litter in nature.
84．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Good Influence of Rubbish on Birds.
B．The Bad Influence of Rubbish on Birds.
C．The Pollution Brought by Human Activities.
D．Human Rubbish—the New Nest Material for Birds.
（2024九下·长安期中） 阅读理解
Little Scientist: Dancing Paper Scraps(碎纸屑) If you're looking for a fun and easy science experiment (实验) to do at home or in the classroom, the dancing paper experiment is perfect! It's a great way to learn about static electricity (静电) and how it works. Follow the instructions and you'll find that it's a piece of cake! Things required: a balloon, paper scraps, a plate Instructions: Step 1:Before you begin, make sure that your balloon can inflate (充气) as easily as possible and tie the end. Step 2:Place the paper scraps on a plate. Step 3:Rub (摩擦) the balloon against our hair again and again. Step 4:Place the balloon above the paper scraps. Result:The paper scraps start dancing in the air! Try this! If you have long hair, try this with your friends. Rub the balloon against your hair, then hold it near your friends' hair without touching it. Their hair will stand up!
85．According to Paragraph 1, the dancing paper experiment is ____.
A．difficult B．simple C．boring D．relaxing
86．What do you need for the experiment
A．A plate. B．A balloon.
C．Paper scraps. D．All above.
87．What should you do before you start
A．Place the balloon above the paper scraps.
B．Put the paper scraps on a plate.
C．Blow up the balloon and tie the end.
D．Rub the balloon against our hair.
88．What is the result of the experiment
A．The paper scraps get wet.
B．The paper scraps move in circles.
C．The paper scraps disappear.
D．The paper scraps dance in the air.
89．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To learn about how static electricity works.
B．To show the importance of static electricity.
C．To stay away from static electricity.
D．To encourage people to use static electricity.
90．（2020·深圳模拟）阅读理解
Why are you study habits different from those of your friends Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others One reason you may not know is that people have different types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型), Auditory(听觉型), and Kinesthetic (动觉型).
Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表), and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You're not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.
Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it's the easiest way for you to learn . Sometimes you may find that taking notes tops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friend's notes to copy.
Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.
Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.
（1）There are ___________ different learning types according to the passage.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（2）Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a /an ____________ according to the passage.
A．auditory learner B．visual learner
C．strange leaner D．usual learner
（3）Kinesthetic learners learn best by ____________.
A．Remembering information from videos B．listening teachers in class
C．drawing graphs or pictures D．doing things with their hands
（4）The best title of this passage may be "____________".
A．Study Habits B．Ways to study
C．Learning types D．Reasons to learn
答案解析部分
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．C
11．D
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
16．C
17．B
18．B
19．D
20．A
21．C
22．A
23．A
24．D
25．B
26．B
27．C
28．D
文章大意：介绍了RRA漂流公司的服务，包括专业导游、多种旅行选择、美味餐食等，鼓励联系计划冒险旅行。
考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推理判断题两个题型的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据原文"A guide rides on each raft."，可知每个筏子上都有一位导游。这是一个事实，而不是广告中的个人观点。故答案为：B。
27．推理判断题。根据原文"Everyone loves rafting!"和"Call or e-mail RRA today. Let us help you plan your next adventure."，可以推断出这篇广告是面向那些喜欢冒险、想要计划下一次冒险活动的人，因此最可能对这篇广告感兴趣的是C选项，即喜欢水上运动的人。其他选项如经验丰富的导游、冒险计划者和游泳学习者，在广告中没有明确提及或不符合广告的主要受众。故答案为：C。
28．推理判断题。根据原文"Call or e-mail RRA today. RRA will answer your questions by phone or e-mail."，可知River Raft Adventures（RRA）会通过电话或电子邮件回答您的问题，因此D选项正确。而A选项错误，因为原文中提到的是RRA自1993年开始引导旅行，而不是已经引导了20年的旅行；B选项错误，因为原文中提到的是RRA的旅行持续时间从1到5天，而不是超过5天；C选项没有在原文中提及。故答案为：D。
29．A
30．D
31．C
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．B
36．C
37．D
38．A
39．B
40．C
41．A
42．C
43．D
44．A
45．B
46．C
47．D
48．C
本文主要介绍了华中科技大学的一群学生开发了一个人工智能系统，可以恢复失踪儿童的旧照片。
考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
44．细节理解题。根据"A group of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology（HUST) has developed an AI system that restores(修复) old photos of missing children. Until now, they have been providing technological support for many parents with over 1, 000 restored photos and helped reunite(使重聚) 11 missing children with their families."可知华中科技大学的一群学生开发了一个人工智能系统，可以恢复失踪儿童的旧照片。到目前为止，他们一直在为许多父母提供技术支持，修复了1000多张照片，并帮助11名失踪儿童与家人团聚，即①②④。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据"He first thought to restore photographs of missing children when he came across a missing child notice with a poor-quality photo in 2020."可知当他看到一张质量较差的失踪儿童通知时，他第一次想到恢复失踪儿童的照片。故选B。
46．词义猜测题。根据" A restored image can be generated in just a few minutes. Parents can then print the high-quality images of their missing children onto T-shirts or large posters."可知恢复后的图像可以在几分钟内生成，然后，父母可以将失踪儿童的高质量图像打印到T恤衫或大海报上，故此处划线部分和produced意义相近。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据"And sometimes the families don't even know the team has helped them."可知他们开发了一个人工智能系统，帮助那些失踪儿童的家长，可见他们是有创造力的，且是乐于助人的。故选D。
48．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了华中科技大学的一群学生开发了一个人工智能系统，可以恢复失踪儿童的旧照片，以选项C"人工智能帮助失踪儿童回家"为标题最合适。故选C。
49．B
50．B
51．C
52．C
53．D
54．A
55．B
56．B
57．C
58．D
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些关于"嘴巴"的习语。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题，标题选择题和文章出处题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容。文章的主题、观点、论点和论据等都是判断文章出处的重要线索。关注文章中的关键词或短语，它们可以帮助考生快速定位文章的主题和领域。文章的结构和段落安排也是判断文章出处的重要依据。不同类型的出版物在文章结构和段落安排上往往有不同的特点。例如，新闻报道通常采用倒金字塔结构，即先介绍最重要的信息，然后逐渐展开；而学术论文则更加注重逻辑性和条理性，通常包括引言、正文、结论等部分。
54．词义猜测题。根据"because it hurts that person's feelings.（因为这会伤害那个人的感情。）"可知，伤害了别人的感情，应感到抱歉、内疚。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据"Or the person possibly has a very frightening (可怕的) experience, like having an angry dog running after him. He might say: ‘I had my heart in my mouth.'（或者这个人可能有过一段非常可怕的经历，比如一只愤怒的狗在后面追他。他可能会说："我心惊胆战。"） "可知，当一个人有可怕的经历，例如被一只愤怒的狗追的时候，会说这句话，所以如果一个人说了这句话，说明他是害怕的。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据"He is the opposite of a person living from ‘hand to mouth'. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.（他与那些"勉强糊口"的人截然相反。这种人非常贫穷，只够买生活中最重要的东西，比如食物。）"可知，这个人非常贫穷，只有吃饭的钱，故推断他的生活是艰难的。故选B。
57．标题选择题。根据"In the English language, there are many expressions using the word ‘mouth'.（在英语中，有许多使用"mouth"这个词的表达方式。）"可知，本文主要介绍了关于"mouth"的许多英语表达方式。故选C。
58．文章出处题。根据"In the English language, there are many expressions using the word ‘mouth'.（在英语中，有许多使用"mouth"这个词的表达方式。）"及结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于"嘴巴"的习语，因此是属于语言文化方面的文章，最有可能从文化杂志中获取。故选 D。
59．D
60．A
61．C
62．D
63．B
64．（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
探索新的地方很有趣，感觉就像冒险，这篇文章主要讲如何在探险中不迷失方向，且作者给出了三个小提示。
（1）词义猜测题。根据But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.（但请确保不要迷路或浪费时间做一些毫无意义的事情。），这里"绕圈子"就相当于表示在做一些毫无意义的事情，故选C。
（2）推理题。根据Tell someone where you're going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back so that they can help you when something bad happens.（在你出发之前告诉别人你去的地方，让他们知道你希望什么时候回来，以便他们可以在发生不好的事件时帮助到你。）说明了告诉别人探索计划的原因是为了在事故发生时获救 ，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Either way, it's not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.（无论哪种方式，它不仅好玩，而且是保持健康的好方法。）说明了定向越野的目的，故选B。
（4）主旨题。这篇文章主要讲如何在探险中不迷失方向，且作者给出了三个小提示，故选D。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
65．A
66．B
67．D
68．C
69．B
本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了世界各地的人都吃鸡蛋。也介绍了鸡蛋的构成以及对鸡蛋的一些正确认知。
考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
65．推理判断题。根据第一段"There are many ways to prepare them,such... the average person eating about 320 eggs per year."可知，本段主要列举了鸡蛋在世界范围内的盛行。故推理出鸡蛋作为食物是很流行的。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据第二段"Both the white and the yolk are delicious."可知，蛋白和蛋黄都很美味。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据第三段"And you can predict the color of an egg based on the color of the chicken's ears."可知，你可以根据鸡耳朵的颜色来预测鸡蛋的颜色。故选D。
68．推理判断题。根据第四段"Now that you have learned more about some facts, let's dig up some... Number one: brown eggs are healthier than white eggs. The truth is, both are equally good. "可知，现在你已经了解了一些事实，让我们来挖掘一些...，来说明事实真相。故空处指"误解"。故选C。
69．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了世界各地的人都吃鸡蛋。也介绍了鸡蛋的构成以及对鸡蛋的一些正确认知。故最佳标题为：鸡蛋，你应该知道的真相。故选B。
70．D
71．C
72．C
73．B
74．A
文章大意：本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。
考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
70．细节理解题。根据But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.可知，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。故选D。
71．词义猜测题。A. Having a good sleep.睡得好；B. Excited about sleep.对睡眠感到兴奋。C. Having less sleep.睡眠不足；D. Interested in sleep.对睡眠感兴趣。句子According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may besleep-deprived.根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。因此sleep-deprived的意思是：睡眠不足。故选C。
72．细节理解题。A.An hour.一个小时；B.A report.一份报告；C.A credit card.一张信用卡；D.A piece of paper.一张纸。根据Sleep is like a credit(信用卡)card.可知，睡眠就像信用卡。故选C。
73．推理判断题。句子"Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的)idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.""不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。"这句话充分说明了晚上睡觉是有帮助的。故选B。
74．推理判断题。根据There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food.Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or moreevery night.有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康食品。进行锻炼并获得医疗帮助。但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。和句子How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep 我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值。因此最好的题目是The Value of Sleep，故选A。
75．C
76．D
77．A
78．B
79．D
文章大意：本文介绍了关于抗击新型冠状病毒的四本书籍。
考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
75．细节理解题。根据第一段中"How to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒)？We choose some books to help you."可知，文中提到的四本书都与"对抗新型冠状病毒"有关。故选C。
76．细节理解题。根据表格中"A Brief History of Viruses for Children;This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so thereaders can understand the history of the virus easily."可知，A Brief History of Viruses for Children这本书讲述了病毒的起源，所以如果你想了解病毒的起源，可以阅读这本书。故选D。
77．细节理解题。根据表格中"Virus,Virus,You Cannot Scare Me!(Writer: Mu Xiangzhen); and hopes children can protect wildlife and the natural environment."可知，作者穆相珍希望孩子们可以保护野生动物。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据表格中"Virus,Virus,You Cannot Scare Me!;about how viruses(病毒)spread.."、"A Special Spring Festival; It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads"和"A Brief History of Viruses for Children; including how it spreads"可知 Vins, Vins o Camo Sar Me!, Spea pring F stival, Arie istory of Vi uses for or drem这些书本提到了病毒的传播。故选B。
79．细节理解题。The books were translated into many languages.这些书被翻译成了多种语言。根据文中"The books weretranslated into 13 languages."可知，这些书被翻译成了13种语言，所以A项正确；Children can do something to protect themselves.孩子们可以做些事情来保护自己。根据文中"A Special Spring Festival;It tells thechild what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it."可知，A Special Spring Festival这本书告诉孩子们如何做来保护自己，所以B项正确；We can understand the virus basing on reason and scienc.我们可以通过理性和科学来了解病毒。根据文中"ABrief History of Virusesfor Children; helping children readers to understand the virus basing on(基于)reason and science."可知，A Brief History of Viruses forChildren这本书帮助我们通过理性和科学来了解病毒，所以C项正确；We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.我们全面打赢了抗击新冠肺炎的战争。根据文章内容可知，全文主要介绍了关于抗击新型冠状病毒的书籍，并没有提及我们全面打赢了抗击新冠肺炎的战争，所以D项错误。故选D。
80．D
81．B
82．A
83．B
84．D
本文介绍了鸟类现在用垃圾（如烟头和塑料袋）筑巢，尽管某些垃圾看似有用，但人类垃圾最终会对鸟类造成更多伤害，我们应采取措施减少环境污染以帮助鸟类。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
80．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了许多鸟类现在用垃圾（如烟头和塑料袋）筑巢，故文章可能出自一本自然杂志。故选D。
81．细节题。根据"A group of European scientists looked into about 35, 000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests"可知，一组欧洲科学家调查发现，很多鸟类都用垃圾筑巢。故选B。
82．词义猜测题。根据"However, in the end, human rubbish may only cause more damage to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds"可知香烟中的有毒化学物质伤害了幼鸟，所以人类垃圾只会对鸟类造成更大的伤害，故此处划线单词damage意为"伤害"，和harm意义相近。故选A。
83．细节题。根据"To help them, we can recycle, reduce and reuse the products we use every day. Don't let our products find their way into the natural world."可知我们应该保护鸟类。故选B。
84．主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，以选项D"人类垃圾——鸟类的新巢材料"作为标题最合适。故选D。
85．B
86．D
87．C
88．D
89．A
文章介绍了一个简单有趣的科学实验 —— 跳舞的碎纸屑，通过用气球摩擦头发产生静电来让碎纸屑在空中 "跳舞"，并建议有长发的人可以尝试用这个实验让朋友的头发竖起来。
考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
85．细节题。根据"Follow the instructions and you'll find that it's a piece of cake!"可知这个实验很简单。故选B。
86．细节题。根据"Things required: a balloon, paper scraps, a plate"可知实验需要气球、纸屑、盘子。故选D。
87．细节题。根据"Before you begin, make sure that your balloon can inflate (充气) as easily as possible and tie the end."可知在你开始之前，确保你的气球能尽可能容易地膨胀，并系好气球的末端。故选C。
88．细节题。根据"Result: The paper scraps start dancing in the air!"可知结果是纸屑开始在空中飞舞。故选D。
89．主旨大意题。根据"It's a great way to learn about static electricity (静电) and how it works."可知本文是一个关于静电的小实验，目的是为了让我们了解静电是怎样工作的。故选A。
90．（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了学习的三种类型，并举例说明了这三种学习类型的人各有那些特点。
（1） 细节理解题。根据Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型)，Auditory(听觉型)，and Kinesthetic (动觉型)。可知有三种视觉类型。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Auditory learners learn best by hearing.可知朱迪可能是一个听觉型的学习者。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. 可知动觉型的学习可以通过动手操作学会东西。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了学习的三种类型，并举例说明了这三种学习类型的人各有那些特点。故选C。
考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。对于细节判断题，要根据文章的细节判断选项叙述的正误。对于标题归纳题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。