专题03 选词填空20 篇(广东中考真题+中考模拟)-2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案解析】

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名称 专题03 选词填空20 篇(广东中考真题+中考模拟)-2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递【含答案解析】
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2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题03 选词填空20 篇(广东中考真题+中考模拟)
一、选词填空
(2024·广东) 请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of  1.   is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She  2.   exercised before because she didn't like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has  3.   a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports  4.   is now a big fan of biking.
"I feel free and peaceful  5.   I ride," Wang said. "Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down," she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In  6.   like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The  7.   is "Yes." Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community  8.   bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9.   family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts  10.   that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
(2023·广东) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put  11.   in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess  12.   it is Yes, it's the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people  13.   their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might  14.   the world's earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went  15.  , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair  16.   pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to  17.   of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn't it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became  18.   among local people soon. The  19.   of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good  20.   of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
(2025·连州模拟) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
smart from also introduce it what else remember discussion because choose million
There's a new AI robot: ChatGPT. The tool is an AI chatbot system. OpenAI brought 21.   to the public in November 2022. Can you imagine 22.   the large, powerful AI system can achieve ChatGPT 23.   the main information of your dialogue, using previous (先前的) questions and answers to provide replies. It gets the answers 24.   plenty of information on the Internet.
You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it's not 25.   enough to take the place of all humans yet, but it can be creative and very useful.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment 26.   it is still in its research period. But when 27.   of people visit its website, it gets crowded and can't deal with what you ask for. It just means you should try visiting the website at a later time when there are fewer people. If you do not want to wait, there is a 28.   for you 一 pay $ 20 monthly.
On February 15th, 2024, ChatGPT maker OpenAI started to 29.   its most recent AI model named Sora. When you give it clear instructions, like "womanwalking down a city street at night" or "car driving through a forest", you'll get back a video. It's still very early days for Sora, but the AI model is already causing a lot of  30.  on social media.
(2025·潮南模拟) 语法填空
friend;adult;general;come;convenient;they;while;pleasure;connect;become;produce;you
Different countries have different dining habits and tools. At the dinner table. Westerners use knives and forks,  31.   the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3,000 years ago,chopsticks 32.   the eating tool for Chinese people. During the Pottery Age (陶器时代),ancient Chinese people used pottery pots to cook. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. Later on,they developed the habit of using the chopsticks.
 33.   ,the materials of chopsticks can be divided into five groups:bamboo and wood,metal,jade,bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life,people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are  34.   to the environment and cost a little.
Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference in lifestyle. The use of knives and forks makes it much more  35.   for people to eat individually (单独地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for people to have meals together with  36.   family members. As the Westerners prefer to eat individually,they have the idea and habit of not depending on others after they grow into  37.   . The way that Chinese people use chopsticks  38.   with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. They like eating with others around the table.
Nowadays,an increasing number of foreign students 39.   to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the  40.   of eating with friends. Chopsticks are going out into the world.
(2025·广东模拟)请用适当的词完成下面短文,并将所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
of come size protect and happy improve waste provide but famous on
Have you ever been to Dongting Lake It's  41.   for the name "800-li Donging Lake". Dongting Lake is in the northern part  42.   Hunan Province. It is about 2,579 square kilometers in  43.  . It is one of the five largest freshwater (淡水) lakes in China. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world  44.   to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake.
With the development of society,  45.   Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people in Yueyang are trying to  46.   the environment of the lake. On the one hand, people set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It  47.   a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. On the afternoon of April 25th,2018, thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky  48.   elk (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn't pour  49.   water into the lake. In this way, the water in the river is very clean and many fish are living in the clean water  50.  . Besides, colorful flowers come out and leaves turn green.
Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it.
(2025·潮南模拟)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
friend; adult; general; come; convenient; they; while; pleasure; connect; become; produce; you
Different countries have different dining habits and tools. At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks,  51.   the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3, 000 years ago, chopsticks  52.   the eating tool for Chinese people. During the Pottery Age (陶器时代), ancient Chinese people used pottery pots to cook. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks.
 53.  , the materials of chopsticks can be divided into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are  54.   to the environment and cost a little.
Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference in lifestyle. The use of knives and forks makes it much more  55.   for people to eat individually (单独地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for people to have meals together with  56.   family members. As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not depending on others after they grow into  57.  . The way that Chinese people use chopsticks  58.   with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. They like eating with others around the table.
Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign students  59.   to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the  60.   of eating with friends. Chopsticks are going out into the world.
(2025·赤坎模拟)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
show including cover bad emperor tradition be when good spread happy but
Tanghulu is a popular winter snack in northern China.  61.   tanghulu is only made of haws (山楂). Haws  62.   put on a thin bamboo stick. Then they are  63.   with melted (融化的)sugar. But today, besides haws, fruit  64.   strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are used to make it.
Tanghulu is so delicious that almost everyone enjoys it. Chinese people regard it as a symbol of  65.   and family reunion (团圆). Besides, research has  66.   that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化的)problems. It is said that tanghulu saved the life of a(n)  67.   wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was  68.   ill. A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ate them before meals. Several days later, she got  69.  . The news  70.   quickly to the public. Then people started to put the candied haws on a stick.
(2024·潮阳模拟)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每同仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
they choose a happy but on with run insect free however grow
Many people like to learn natural history from books. But with the Internet, some people share  71.   knowledge and stories of nature online.
Uncle Cool's Animal World is  72.   by Huang Xin, who graduated from Peking University with a master's degree in fine arts. He  73.   up near Hengshan Mountain in Hunan Province. There are so many animals around him. Out of his love for animals, Huang decided to introduce animals to people online in  74.   interesting way. In his videos, common animals like sparrows (麻雀) are just like our normal people. They have no "big" dreams but live  75.  . At the same time, he also helps us to look at the everyday lives of animals we seldom hear about. "We live a busy life, so many of us would not even notice animals around us. I hope my video helps connect people  76.   the wonderful nature," said Huang.
If you want to know more about insects, Facts About Wild Insects is a good  77.  . Liu Pengyu and his insect-loving friends made it in 2018. They spend months finding and studying  78.   every year. In the past five years, they have found over 10 new species (种类). In their  79.   time, they hold activities to introduce insects to students and share videos on the Internet. "People step on many insects every day.  80.  , some of them are as special as pandas," Liu told a newspaper. The team hopes to raise people's knowledge of protecting insects.
(2024·广东模拟)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
eye the work so angry happily because kiss by sorry home she
Parents sometimes learn much from their children. Many years ago, although my friend David  81.   day and night, he was still not rich. One day, when he arrived  82.   after work, he found his 3-year-old daughter was decorating (装饰) a box with some expensive paper. He thought she was wasting money and was very  83.   with her. He even punished his daughter  84.   asking her to do some housework. However, the little girl brought  85.   box to her father the next morning and said, "This is for you, Daddy. Merry Christmas!" He was embarrassed (尴尬的)  86.   of his overreaction (过激反应), but he became angry again when he found that the box was empty. He couldn't stand it and he shouted at  87.  .
The little girl was very sad and looked up at him with tears (泪水) in her  88.  , saying, "Oh, Daddy, I blew kisses in the box. I filled it with my love. All for you, Daddy." David was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl, and said  89.   to her. Later, David told me that he kept that box by his bed for years. When he was upset, he would take out a  90.   from the box and remember the love of her daughter. He thought it was the best gift in the world.
(2024·濠江模拟) 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
difficult sell attention if easy with teach because already he proud buy
A 17-year-old boy Tao Tao with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) tried to make a living by himself through selling self-made popcorn (爆米花) on the street in 2023.
According to Tao Tao's mother Yao Chuanhua, her son was born  91.   the disabling condition. As Tao
Tao grew up, the idea of training his independence by  92.   home-made popcorn has come up in the mother's mind. She  93.   Tao Tao how to make popcorn at home and helped sell it in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, East China's Zhejiang Province.
"Tao Tao, don't worry. Take it 94.   even if no one comes to buy," Yao said to her son. After a few words of encouragement, Yao let his son do it by  95.  .
At first, the mother even paid some passers-by to buy popcorn from her son in order to attract (吸引) 96.   and increase Tao Tao's confidence. Little by little, Tao Tao has become more active and confident. "The moment you stood here, you were  97.   a success." Being  98.  of Tao Tao's progress, Yao shared videos of her son's popcorn selling story online, receiving great care and support from Internet users.
The online videos have drawn the 99.  of the local government to Tao Tao's situation. After learning that the teen failed to receive proper school education 100.  of health conditions, they have asked local special education teachers to offer him door-to-door teaching.
(2024·东莞模拟)请选择适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
because well if make neither old sleep say time to teenager our
Do you sleep well at night March 215" is World Sleep Day. It's a good time to think about our  101.   habits and how to get more sleep.
Sleep is important because it gives our bodies  102.   to relax. But today, busy work and the habit of staying up late have  103.   people lose sleep.
About 62% of adults all over the world feel that they don't sleep  104.  , according to a report.In China, about 50 million  105.   60 million people have sleep problems. Losing one or two hours of sleep every night can be bad for  106.   health.
‘For students,  107.   they don't get enough sleep at night, they may sleep in class. If they're asleep during the class, they don't learn anything," 108.   Mary, a doctor from No.1 Hospital.
How much sleep do you need That depends on how  109.   you are. It is said that  110.  need 8 to 9 hours a day while the old sleep less. So from now on, you'd better not stay up late and make sure you have enough sleeping time.
(2024·潮阳模拟) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
when safe do local eat thank invite although million member he meal
In the face of floods(洪水) in Zhuozhou city, Hebei Province, volunteer Zhao Zhansheng became popular. His act of offering free  111.   to people suffered(遭受) from flood(洪水) and rescuers(救援者) touched lots of people.
Zhao is a(n)  112.   of the Shenying rescue team in Henan Province. Zhao has  113.   voluntary work for about 20 years. On August 2, 2023, he and  114.   friends arrived in Zhuozhou to offer help.
In a video posted online, Zhao prepared huimian(烩面), traditional Henan noodles, right on the streets. He  115.   local people and rescuers passing by to have a meal. "Please let the kids who haven't had breakfast this morning  116.   first, then the rescuers and other friends. Don't worry. We have plenty of food. Anyone who comes here can have a bowl of hot noodles today," Zhao shouted to the people around. "  117.   they lost many things, many locals joined me in preparing the meals. I'm  118.   for their support as well," Zhao added.
The video touched  119.   of people's hearts. It received over 770,000 likes. One person said, "We Chinese pull together in the face of difficulties." Another said, "All people working in the front line are heroes. I wish all of you can return home  120.   ."
(2024·中山模拟) 请用适当的词完成下面短文,并将所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
of come size protect and happy improve waste provide but famous on
Have you ever been to Dongting Lake It's  121.   for the name "800-li Donging Lake". Dongting Lake is in the northern part  122.   Hunan Province. It is about 2,579 square kilometers in  123.  . It is one of the five largest freshwater (淡水) lakes in China. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world  124.   to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake.
With the development of society,  125.   Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In fact, people in Yueyang are trying to  126.   the environment of the lake. On the one hand, people set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It  127.   a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. On the afternoon of April 25th,2018, thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky  128.   elk (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn't pour  129.   water into the lake. In this way, the water in the river is very clean and many fish are living in the clean water  130.  . Besides, colorful flowers come out and leaves turn green.
Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it.
(2024·惠城模拟) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯,注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
much he full fill write song so on reason come when advantage
A song called Lonely Warrior(孤勇者) has been very popular among primary school students. The song has had so many comments(评论) 131.   the Internet. The singer Eason said it was out of  132.   expectation that so many people were attracted by the song.
There are some  133.   for the success of the song. The first reason is that the lyrics(歌词) of the song can encourage people  134.   they feel down. If you listen to the song, you may be  135.   with energy to face all kinds of difficulties. Another reason is the beat of the song is  136.   strong that you may feel excited and sing to the beat.
What's more, the background to the song is a moving story. The song was  137.   by a brave girl called Tang Tian. She is quite young but has fought a terrible illness for  138.   than ten years bravely. She is talented enough to create many popular  139.  , especially Lonely Warrior.
She hoped that her idol Eason could sing the song. Luckily, her wish  140.   true. From her, we all believe it's so important to have dreams and try to realize them.
(2024·东莞模拟)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
familiar, take, mention, agree, use, keep, come, return, work, one, success, live
Giant panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan province on Wednesday. It  141.   from South Korea.
With vets and panda  142.   from China's panda center and South Korea's Everland Park, Fu Bao went to a special area to stay alone and make sure she's healthy.
Born in July 2020, this female panda was the  143.   one born in South Korea. She was a big  144.   of having baby pandas far from home with help from panda experts over the Internet. Since the 1990s, 26 places in 20 countries have talked with China to be agreed to  145.   care of giant pandas. Now, there are 49 giant pandas that  146.   in other countries.
There's an  147.   that baby pandas born in other countries have to come back to China when they are 2 to 4 years old. It was time for Fu Bao to  148.   back this year. Everland Park said that over 1,000 people came every day to say goodbye before she had to leave.
Wei Rongping, the assistant head of the panda center,  149.   in an interview that pandas have to get used to a new home, new people and new food when they come back to China. To get ready for Fu Bao's return, the panda center prepared a special place at the Wolong Shenshuping Base where she can stay alone and get  150.   with her new home. A team of experts will help her during this time.
(2024·长安模拟) 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项,请将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。
Appeared an worried with sticks made because that invention It
Chopsticks have been a big part of Chinese food culture since a long time ago. Let's read and learn more about them.
The first pair of chopsticks  151.   about 5,000 years ago. It is said that Dayu,  152.   ancient Chinese leader, invented them. At that time, there was a flood in China. Yu was very  153.   and wanted to control the flood. So he ate his meals quickly to save more time. But the meat in the pot was too hot to eat  154.   his hands. Then he used two  155.   to help him hold the meat.
Chopsticks are  156.   of different kinds of materials, such as steel, gold, silver, and so on. Now wood or bamboo is usually used to make chopsticks  157.   wood or bamboo is easy to get and convenient to carry around.
You may not know  158.   chopsticks are not only popular with Chinese, but also well liked by foreigners. Although it seems easy for us to use, it is really difficult for foreigners. So people came up with a creative  159.   —— a eating tool called "chork" (筷叉).  160.   has a fork on one end and chopsticks on the other. In this way, they can deal with the problem smartly.
(2024·潮南模拟) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
it hand even good popular at another because choose how what cook
In China, cold weather means one thing: Hot pot season. People love it  161.   it is convenient. You just need to set a pot of boiling broth (肉汤) on a burner. Around it are plates of meat, seafood, and vegetables, all ready to be  162.  .
There are different styles of hot pot around Asia.  163.   in a country each family will do it differently. But if there's one common hot pot rule, it's this: Hot pot is the  164.   social dining method. You don't have it with people you don't like. You are  165.   one table sharing a meal, cooking your food together in a shared pot.
There are also many kinds of hot pot in China. What makes one different from  166.   is the broth and the meats used. In colder northern China, lamb (羊肉) is a common  167.  . Cantonese hot pot, on the other  168.  , is heavy on fresh seafood, including live fish, shrimp, oysters. And in Chaoshan area of Guangdong Province, beef hot pot is  169.  . It is strongly recommended to taste  170.   amazing it is with shacha sauce.
(2024·广东模拟) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
help I bring only nothing problem perfect thin because sad take unless
For as long as I can remember, I always thought I needed to lose weight. As a middle school girl, I could  171.   put myself into the uniform of the largest size. Some of my classmates would laugh at me for running slowly. I was so  172.   about my weight and even kind of hated the heavy me.
I blamed (归咎于) food for all the bad things that happened to me. So I started to cut down on what I ate. I got  173.   than before, and I started to receive praise from people around me, which made me happy. I thought my life was getting better  174.   I was eating less. There were days when I would eat  175.   but only drink water. As a result, I had an eating problem and it was making me very sick.
Then one day, I fell down at school and was  176.   to hospital. My eating problem caused many health  177.  . The doctors said I would die if I didn't receive treatment in time. Besides helping me get better in body, the doctors also  178.   me to get better in mind. The treating process helped me to stop hating  179.  .
Now, I know that beauty does not depend on how people look. I am not  180.  . I do not look perfect, either. But I know I am smart, kind and funny, and people like me for who I am, not how I look. I hope you can know that, too.
(2024·广东模拟)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
guide through much time sudden many danger appear way because she excite
Every year from May to November, groups of whales (鲸鱼) swim along the western coast of Australia. They go somewhere warm, where they can find  181.  food.
It was  182.   for migration (迁徙) again and a group of whales started their journey.  183.  , two whales were separated from the whale group and got lost. They were a mother whale and her baby swimming next to  184.  . They went into an area with 45-foot-deep water. It was big trouble for the mother and her baby  185.   it was too close to the coast. The mother looked around from time to time and tried to find their  186.   out. At the same time, she had to look after her baby in this  187.   environment. Luckily, the baby was with her mother all the time.
After some time, a group of dolphins (海豚)  188.  . They swam in front of the whales and seemed to  189.   the lost whales. The whales noticed that and followed them. The mother whale and her baby swam beautifully  190.   the water, led by the dolphins. With the help of the dolphins, they came back to the whale group.
Just like animals, we humans also depend on each other and we should help each other.
(2024·东莞模拟) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
also tradition for river twelve polite win because he if with story
Each Chinese lunar year has a Chinese zodiac sign (生肖) animal. It's an important part of Chinese  191.   culture. But what's the order of the zodiac sign And why is it in such an order Here is one of the  192.   behind it.
The Jade Emperor wanted to choose  193.   animals to be his guards. He spread the message that if they got to the Heavenly Gate early, they would get good positions. But to do this, they had to cross a great  194.  .
Rat got up at midnight, and he crossed the river with the help of Ox. Rat  195.   first place and Ox was second. Tiger and Rabbit came third and fourth  196.   both were fast and competitive.
Dragon was fifth, and the Jade Emperor said Dragon's son could be sixth. But Dragon's son didn't come  197.   him that day. Just then, Snake came forward, so Snake was sixth.
Horse and Goat arrived. They were very  198.   and each let the other go first. They became seventh and eighth.
Monkey was far behind. But  199.   jumped between trees and stones, and caught up to be ninth. Last were Rooster, Dog, and Pig. These 12 animals became guards of the Heavenly Gate. The years of the lunar calendar were  200.   named for each of them.
答案解析部分
1.them;2.seldom;3.grown;4.and;5.whenever;6.cities;7.answer;8.among;9.big;10.believe
本文主要介绍了骑自行车热潮正席卷中国。
选词意思:always总是; among在……中; and和; answer回答; believe相信; big大的; but但是; city城市; grow增长; seldom很少; they它们,他们; whenever无论何时。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,关键在于理解,注意理解上下文和句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
1.其中的一项户外活动是骑自行车。根据上文outdoor activities are getting more and more popular,再根据One of … is bike riding, or biking. 可知,设空处指代上文中的outdoor activities,且作介词的宾语,所以用选词they的宾格形式。故填them。
2.她以前很少锻炼身体因为她不很喜欢运动。根据because she didn't like sports much. 可知,她以前很少锻炼身体。结合选词always"总是",并根据语境,此处表示"很少,不常",应该用always的反义词seldom。故填seldom。
3.自从她的家乡2023年举办了亚运会以来,她对体育运动的兴趣大大增加。根据下文中的 is now a big fan of biking可知,她现在是骑自行车爱好者;上文提到她以前很少锻炼身体因为她不很喜欢运动。说明现在她对体育运动的兴趣增加了。选词grow 符合句意;又根据since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023以及设空前的 has可知,此处应用现在完成时,空格处应该是动词grow的过去分词。故填 grown。
4.她意识到体育运动的益处,现在是一个骑行爱好者。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填连词,连接两个并列的谓语,故填and。
5.我每次骑自行车都感到自由和平静。分析句子结构可知,设空前后为两个结构完整的句子,因此设空处应填连词。whenever意为"无论何时",引导时间状语从句,符合语境。故填whenever。
6.在像成都和北京的城市里,成千上万的人已经开始加入了骑自行车热潮。根据设空后的 like Chengdu and Beijing可知,这两个都是城市。city 意为"城市",可数名词,设空前没有不定冠词,因此此处应填city的复数形式。故填cities。
7.答案是肯定的。设空前是一个问句,再根据设空后的"Yes"可知,此处表示"答案",结合选词可知,应该选择answer,可数名词;又因为设空处作主语,其后的系动词为is,故填answer。
8.这些(活动)在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空格处应该用介词,表示"在……中",故填among。
9.他们就像一个大家庭。根据a … family 可知,空格处应该用形容词来修饰名词family;结合选词可知,形容词big符合语境。故填big。
10.由于骑自行车已经成为一种生活方式,专家们相信这种骑自行车热潮将会持续下去。分析句子结构可知,设空处应该是谓语动词;根据下文They expect …可知,此处应用一般现在时。动词believe 意为"相信",符合文意;主语是experts ,所以动词用原形。故填believe。
11.it;12.what;13.cleaned;14.be;15.by;16.because;17.hundreds;18.popular;19.invention;20.habit
本文主要讲述了牙刷的历史。
选项意思: it它;either或者,也;be是;because因为;what什么;else其他的;by通过;invent发明;clean干净的;popular受欢迎的;habit习惯;hundred 百
考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
11.我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文 a small thing ,需用代词it。故填it。
12.你能猜出它是什么吗?根据 Can you guess 2 it is 和备选词汇可知,是询问猜出它是什么。what什么。故填what。
13. 据一些研究表明,在牙刷出现之前,中国古人用一些小树枝来清洁牙齿。根据before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people和 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝) 可知,没有牙刷,古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the tooth表示"清洁牙齿";句子表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词需用过去式cleaned。故填cleaned。
14.它可能会清洁世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构,情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。
15.随着时间的推移,牙刷的形状发生了变化。as time went by随着时间的流逝,固定搭配。故填by。
16.例如,人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛,因为猪毛太硬了。填空处前后句之间是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
17.想象一下,你回到几百年前,舒舒服服地刷牙。根据上文 About 800 years ago (大约800年前)可知,此处是hundreds of短语,表示"数以百计的,几百"。故填hundreds。
18. 它很快在当地人中流行起来。根据 among local people soon 和备选词汇可知,填空处需填入形容词作表语,形容词popular"受欢迎的"符合语境。故填popular。
19.牙刷的发明没有造纸术出名,但是在日常生活中非常有用。根据of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life和备选词汇可知,此处指牙刷的发明。invent发明,动词,其名词形式是invention。故填invention。
20.今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据 we have a good 10 of brushing teeth 和备选词汇可知,刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of有一个……的好习惯。故填habit。
21.it;22.what;23.remembers;24.from;25.smart;26.because;27.millions;28.choice;29.introduce;30.discussion
文章大意: ChatGPT是OpenAI推出的AI聊天系统,能记忆对话并提供回复,虽未完全取代人类但具实用性,现免费但用户多时会拥挤,其新模型Sora引起关注。 smart 聪明的,灵巧的;from来自,从;also 也,还;introduce介绍,推出;it 它;what 什么;else 其他的,另外的;remember 记住,记得;discussion 讨论;because 因为;choose 选择;million 百万。
考查选词填空。先通读全文或相关段落,理解文章的大意和每个句子的具体含义。先通读全文或相关段落,理解文章的大意和每个句子的具体含义。注意句子之间的逻辑关系,如转折、因果、并列等,这有助于确定空格处应填入的词汇类型或意义。
21.OpenAI在2022年11月向公众推出了这个工具。根据上下文,"The tool is an AI chatbot system"可知这里提到的"tool"是指某个具体的工具或系统。而"OpenAI brought _____ to the public"中的空白处即指代这个工具或系统,由于前文已经提到了这个工具,所以此处应使用代词来指代选it;tool是单数形式,直接用"it"指代。故答案为:it。
22.你能想象这个庞大而强大的AI系统能实现什么吗?根据上下文,"Can you imagine _____ the large, powerful AI system can achieve "可知这是复合句,宾语从句缺少引导词;从句中的谓语 achieve缺少宾语,因此引导词同时作从句的宾语,选疑问代词what。故答案为:what。
23.ChatGPT会记住你对话的主要内容,利用先前的问题和答案来提供回复。根据上下文,"ChatGPT _____ the main information of your dialogue"中的空白处需要一个动词;原文"using previous (先前的) questions and answers to provide replies",可知ChatGPT有记忆功能,选动词remember;且由于主语是ChatGPT,为第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式"remembers"。故答案为:remembers。
24.它从互联网上的大量信息中获取答案。固定句型:get sth. from从某处获取,因此选择介词from。故答案为:from。
25.也许它还不够聪明,还不能完全取代人类。根据上下文,"… to take the place of all humans yet"可知ChatGPT很聪明,选smart。固定句型:it+be+形容词+to do sth做某事是……的,因此空格处一个应该是个形容词,直接填smart。故答案为:smart。
26.目前ChatGPT是免费的,因为它仍处于研究阶段。"ChatGPT is free to use at the moment"和" it is still in its research period"构成复合句,两者是因果关系后者是因,因此空白处需要一个连词"because"来连接句子。故答案为:because。
27.但是当数百万人访问它的网站时,它会变得拥挤,无法处理你的请求。根据上下文," it gets crowded and can't deal with what you ask for",可知访问ChatGPT中的人数庞大,因此空白处需要一个数词或数词短语,选million;空格后是介词of,可知million用复数形式"millions"表示大概数"数百万"。故答案为:millions。
28.如果你不想等待,还有一个选择——每月支付20美元。根据上下文,"It just means you should try visiting the website at a later time when there are fewer people。If you do not want to wait,……pay $ 20 monthly. "可知表示有一个不需等人少了才能访问的办法或途径、选择——每月交纳20美元。选"choice";在不定冠词a后,choice用单数形式。故答案为:choice。
29.2024年2月15日,ChatGPT的制造商OpenAI开始推出其最新的AI模型Sora。固定句型:start to do sth.开始做某事,因此空格处是个动词;根据上下文," its most recent AI model named Sora"可知了解Sora的人并不多,因此OpenAI需要向民众介绍,选introduce,在to后用动词原形。故答案为:introduce。
30.Sora还处于起步阶段,但这个AI模型已经在社交媒体上引起了大量讨论。根据上下文,"When you give it clear instructions, like "womanwalking down a city street at night" or "car driving through a forest", you'll get back a video."可知 Sora的功能很强大,因此人们对它非常关注,对它的谈论颇多中,选"discussion";且"a lot of"修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,"discussion"为不可数名词,直接填discussion。故答案为:discussion。
31.while;32.have become;33.Generally;34.friendly;35.convenient;36.their;37.adults;38.connects;39.are coming;40.pleasure
41.famous;42.of;43.size;44.come;45.protecting;46.improve;47.provides;48.and;49.waste;50.happily
51.while;52.have become;53.Generally;54.friendly;55.convenient;56.their;57.adults;58.is connected;59.come;60.pleasure
61.Traditional;62.are;63.covered;64.including;65.happiness;66.shown;67.emperor's;68.badly;69.well;70.spread
71.their;72.run;73.grew;74.an;75.happily;76.with;77.choice;78.insects;79.free;80.However
81.worked;82.home;83.angry;84.by;85.the;86.because;87.her;88.eyes;89.sorry;90.kiss
91.with;92.selling;93.taught;94.easy;95.himself;96.buyers;97.already;98.proud;99.attention;100.because
本文主要讲述了一个残疾孩子靠自己的能力卖爆米花的励志故事。
difficult困难的, sell卖, attention 注意,if如果, easy容易的, with有, teach 教,because因为 already已经, he 他,proud骄傲的, buy买
考查选词填空,注意动名词,过去时,反身代词,名词复数等的用法。
91.据涛涛的母亲姚传华介绍,她的儿子出生时就患有致残性疾病。be born with"天生具有"。故填with。
92.涛涛长大后,母亲脑海中浮现出了通过卖自制爆米花来培养独立性的想法。根据"home-made popcorn"可知是卖爆米花,sell"卖",介词by后加动名词。故填selling。
93.她教涛涛如何在家做爆米花,并帮助在中国东部浙江省杭州市萧山区销售。根据"Tao Tao how to make popcorn at home"可知是教他做爆米花,teach"教",句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填taught。
94.即使没人来买,也要放松。take it easy"放轻松"。故填easy。
95.在几句鼓励之后,姚让他的儿子自己去做。根据"do it by..."可知是让儿子自己做,用反身代词himself"他自己"。故填himself。
96.起初,这位母亲甚至付钱给一些路人从儿子那里买爆米花,以吸引买家,增加涛涛的信心。根据"buy popcorn from her son in order to attract"可知是让路人去买儿子的爆米花,吸引买家,buyer"买家",此处用名词复数。故填buyers。
97.你站在这里的那一刻,你已经成功了。根据"you were...a success"可知表示站在那里就已经成功了,already"成功"。故填already。
98.姚为涛涛的进步感到骄傲,她在网上分享了儿子卖爆米花的故事视频,得到了网民的极大关心和支持。根据"of Tao Tao's progress"可知是为儿子的进步感到骄傲,be proud of"为……感到骄傲"。故填proud。
99.网上的视频引起了当地政府对涛涛的关注。根据"drawn the...of the local government"可知是引起了政府的关注,attention"关注"。故填attention。
100.在得知这名青少年因健康状况而未能接受适当的学校教育后,他们要求当地特殊教育教师为他提供挨家挨户的教学。根据"of health conditions"可知是指因为他的健康状况没有受到教育,because of"因为"。故填because。
101.sleeping;102.time;103.made;104.well;105.to;106.our;107.If;108.said;109.old;110.teenagers
文章主要讲述了世界睡眠日背景下,睡眠的重要性以及当前人们普遍存在的睡眠不足问题。缺乏睡眠可能对健康和学习产生不良影响。文章强调了根据年龄确保充足睡眠的必要性。
because因为;well好地;if如果;make制作;neither也不;old老的;sleep睡觉;say说;time时间;to向;teenager青少年;our我们的。
考查选词填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
101.它是一个思考我们睡眠习惯和如何获得更多睡眠的好时机。根据Do you sleep well at night 可知,本文与睡眠有关,所以此处指睡眠习惯,sleeping habits睡眠习惯,固定短语。故填sleeping。
102.睡眠很重要,因为它能给我们的身体放松的时间。根据常识可知,睡眠可以给身体放松的时间,所以空缺处应填"时间",结合所给词汇,故填time。
103.但今天,繁忙的工作和熬夜的习惯使人们失眠。根据busy work and the habit of staying up late结合常识可知繁忙的工作和熬夜的习惯会使人失眠,所以此空应该填"使",结合语境以及have可知句子时态是现在完成时,结构为have/has done,空缺处应填动词过去式made, 故填made。
104.据一份报告显示,全世界约62%的成年人认为自己睡得不好。sleep well睡得好, 固定短语。空缺处应填well, 故填well。
105.在中国,大约有5000万到6000万人有睡眠问题。根据句意可知,此处指"大约有5000万到6000万人",结合所给词汇,此处应用to,表达"到",故填to。
106.每晚失眠一两个小时对我们的健康有害。分析句子结构可知,空缺处应填形容词性物主代词our修饰名词health, 而此处指"我们的健康",故填our。
107.对于学生来说,如果他们晚上睡眠不足,他们可能会在课堂上睡觉。分析句子结构,句子是条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,空缺处为从句部分,应填连词if引导条件状语从句,故填if。
108."对于学生来说,如果他们晚上睡眠不足,他们可能会在课堂上睡觉。如果他们在上课时睡着了,他们什么都不会学到。"第一医院的医生玛丽说。结合语境可知,这句话玛丽已经说过了,所以句子时态是一般过去时,这是一句话,所以空缺处应填动词过去式said, 故填said。
109.那要看你多大了。根据…need 8 to 9 hours a day while the old sleep less.可知年龄大小不同,所需的时间不同,所以此处应用how old多大, 固定短语。空缺处应填old, 故填old。
110.据说青少年每天需要8到9个小时,而老年人睡眠较少。结合下文while the old sleep less (而老人睡得更少) 可知此处是对比,此处指青少年每天需要8到9个小时,且此处是泛指,空缺处应填名词复数teenagers,故填teenagers。
111.meals;112.member;113.done;114.his;115.invited;116.eat;117.Although;118.thankful;119.millions;120.safely
文章大意:文章主要讲述了河南省神鹰救援队队员赵占胜为灾区人民和和救援人员提供免费餐食的故事。
备选词汇含义:when当.......时候;safe安全的;do做;local当地的;eat吃;thank谢谢;invite邀请;although虽然;million百万;member成员,队员;he他;meal餐。
考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
111.他为洪水灾民和救援人员提供免费餐食的行为感动了很多人。根据下文语境"In a video posted online, Zhao prepared huimian(烩面), traditional Henan noodles"以及所给备选词汇可知,此处应是为灾民和救援人员提供免费餐食。meal,餐,可数名词。此处表示泛指,应用meal的复数形式。故答案为:meals。
112.赵是河南省神鹰救援队队员。根据语境"a( n)..of the Shenying rescue team"以及所给备选词汇可知,此处应表示神鹰救援队的一名队员。member,队员,队友,可数名词。空格前有不定冠词a,名词用单数。故答案为:member。
113.赵从事志愿工作已有20年。根据语境"Zhao has...voluntary work for about 20 years."以及所给备选词汇可知,此处应是"do voluntary work,做志愿工作,固定搭配"。根据"has"和"for about 20 years"可知句子使用的是现在完成时,需用动词do的过去分词。故答案为:done。
114.2023年8月2日,他和他的朋友们来到涿州提供帮助。根据语境"he and...friends arrived in Zhuozhou to offer help."以及所给备选词汇可知,此处应是"他的"朋友。he,他,人称代词主格。此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词friends。故答案为:his。
115.他邀请当地人和路过的救援人员吃饭。根据语境"He...local people and rescuers passing by to have a meal"以及所给备选词汇可知,此处应是"invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,固定搭配"。invite,邀请,动词。结合前文的动词prepared可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故答案为:invited。
116.请让今天早上没有吃早餐的孩子们先吃,然后是救援人员和其他朋友。根据语境"let the kids who haven't had breakfast"以及所给备选词汇可知,此处是指让没吃早饭的孩子们先吃。eat吃,动词。根据"let sb do sth,让某人做某事,固定搭配"可知此处用动词原形,故答案为:eat。
117.尽管他们损失了很多东西,但许多当地人和我一起准备饭菜。根据语境"..they lost many things many locals joined me in preparing the meals."以及所给备选词汇可知,此处应用although引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故答案为:Although.
118.我也很感谢他们的支持。根据语境"I'm...for their support as well"以及所给备选词汇可知,此处应是"be thankful for,因.....而感谢,固定搭配"。thank,感谢,动词。此处thank的形容词thankful作表语。故答案为:thankful。
119.这段视频触动了数百万人的心。根据语境"The video touched...of people's hearts"以及所给备选词汇可知,此处应是"millions of,数以百万计的,固定搭配"。故答案为:millions。
120.我祝愿你们所有人都能平平安安回家。根据语境"wish...return home"以及所给备选词汇可知,此处应是"安全地"回家。应用safe的副词safely修饰动词return。故答案为:safely。
121.famous;122.of;123.size;124.come;125.protecting;126.improve;127.provides;128.and;129.waste;130.happily
本文主要介绍了洞庭湖。
of 的,come来, size 尺寸,protect保护,and并且, happy 开心的,improve 提高,waste浪费, provide 提供,but 但是,famous 出名的,on在什么
考查选词填空,注意形容词作表语,一般现在时,主谓一致不定式,动名词,副词修饰动词的用法。
121.它以"八百里东西湖"而闻名。根据"It's…for the name ‘800-li Donging Lake'"以及所给单词可知,be famous for意为"因……而闻名",固定词组。故填famous。
122.洞庭湖在湖南省的北部。根据"in the northern part…Hunan Province."以及所给单词可知,此处指的是"湖南省的北部",of意为"……的"。故填of。
123.它的面积约为2579平方公里。in size意为"在大小上",固定词组。故填size。
124.每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳,欣赏洞庭湖周围的美景。根据"Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world…to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake."以及所给单词可知,此处指的是"来到了岳阳",时态是一般现在时,主语是"tourist",因此此处用动词原形。故填come。
125.随着社会的发展,保护洞庭湖已经成为一个热门话题。根据"…Dongting Lake has become a hot topic."以及所给单词可知,此处指的是"保护洞庭湖",此处用动名词形式"protecting"作主语,意为"保护"。故填protecting。
126.事实上,岳阳的人们正在努力改善湖泊的环境。根据"…the environment of the lake"以及所给单词可知,此处指的是"改善湖泊的环境",improve意为"改善",与to构成不定式。故填improve。
127.它为鸟类和珍稀动物提供了一个好去处。根据"It…a good place for birds"以及所给单词可知,此处指的是"提供一个好去处",主语是It,句子时态是一般现在时,因此此处用动词单数。故填provides。
128.2018年4月25日下午,数千人在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到鸟儿在天上飞,麋鹿在吃草。根据" thousands of people saw birds flying in the sky…elk (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve."以及所给单词可知,前后两句表示顺承,因此此处用连词and。故填and。
129.另一方面,工厂不应该把废水倒进湖里。根据"…water into the lake."以及所给单词可知,此处指的是"废水",waste意为"废弃的",形容词作定语。故填waste。
130.这样,河里的水非常干净,许多鱼快乐地生活在干净的水里。根据"the water in the river is very clean and many fish are living in the clean water…"以及所给单词可知,此处指的是"许多鱼快乐地生活在干净的水里",此处用副词happily"快乐地"修饰动词。故填happily。
131.on;132.his;133.reasons;134.when;135.filled;136.so;137.written;138.more;139.songs;140.came
本文介绍了《孤勇者》这首歌受欢迎的程度和原因,还讲述了这首歌背后的故事。
考查选词填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
131.句意: 这首歌在网上有很多评论。on the Internet"在网上",固定搭配。故填on。
132.歌手陈奕迅表示,他完全没有料到会有这么多人被这首歌吸引。 out of one's expectation,出乎……的意料,固定搭配。根据"The singer Eason"可知, 是出乎陈奕迅的意料, 用his表示"他的"。故填his。
133.句意: 这首歌的成功有一些原因。根据"The first reason"可知此处指有一些原因, some后用名词复数reasons。故填reasons。
134.第一个原因是, 当人们情绪低落时, 这首歌的歌词可以鼓励他们。根据"…they feel down"可知, 此处表示"当他们心情低落时", 用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
135.如果你听这首歌, 你可能会充满能量去面对各种各样的困难。be filled with"充满",固定搭配。故填filled。
136.另一个原因是这首歌的节奏很强烈,你可能会感到兴奋,跟着节奏唱。strong前用副词so表示"如此",so…that"如此……以至于",固定短语, 引导结果状语从句。故填so。
137.句意: 这首歌是由一个勇敢的女孩唐恬写的。根据"She is talented enough to create many popular…"可推出这首歌是唐恬写的,was后用write的过去分词形式构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填written。
138.句意: 她很年轻, 但十多年来一直勇敢地与疾病作斗争。more than ten years"十几年来",固定短语。故填more。
139.句意: 她很有天赋, 创作了许多流行歌曲, 尤其是《孤勇者》。根据"especially Lonely Warrior"可知是创作了许多歌曲,《孤勇者》是其中一个,song"歌曲"符合题意, many后用其复数形式。故填songs。
140.句意: 幸运地是, 她的愿望实现了。come true"实现",固定短语。根据She hoped可知此处用一般过去时,come的过去式为came。故填came。
141.returned;142.workers;143.first;144.success;145.take;146.live;147.agreement;148.come;149.mentioned;150.familiar
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了熊猫福宝从韩国返回祖国。备选词的汉语意思:familiar熟悉的,take拿, mention提到, agree同意, use使用, keep保持, come来, return返回, work工作, one一个, success成功, live生活。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
141.它从韩国返回。根据"Giant panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan province on Wednesday"以及结合备选词,可知是指它从韩国返回。时态为一般过去时,动词return"返回"用过去式。故填returned。
142.在中国熊猫中心和韩国爱宝乐园的兽医和熊猫工作人员的陪同下,福宝去了一个特殊的区域,独自待着,确保她的健康。根据"With vets and panda…from China's panda center and South Korea's Everland Park"可知是指在中国熊猫中心和韩国爱宝乐园的兽医和熊猫工作人员的陪同下,workers"工作人员"复数表泛指,故填workers。
143.这只出生于2020年7月的雌性大熊猫是韩国第一只出生的大熊猫。根据"this female panda was the…one born in South Korea."以及结合备选词汇,可知是指第一只出生的大熊猫。first"第一",故填first。
144.通过互联网在熊猫专家的帮助下,她远离祖国生下了熊猫宝宝,这是一个巨大的成功。根据"having baby pandas far from home with help from panda experts over the Internet"以及结合备选词汇,可知是指这是一个巨大的成功。success"成功",空前有a修饰,用单数,故填success。
145.自20世纪90年代以来,已有20个国家的26个地方与中国进行了谈判,以达成照顾大熊猫的协议。take care of"照顾",agree to do"同意做",故填take。
146.现在,有49只大熊猫生活在其他国家。根据"there are 49 giant pandas that…in other countries."可知是指有49只大熊猫生活在其他国家。live in"居住",此处是that引导的定语从句,时态为一般现在时,先行词是复数pandas,动词用原形。故填live。
147.有一项协议规定,在其他国家出生的熊猫宝宝在2到4岁时必须回到中国身边。根据"baby pandas born in other countries have to come back to China when they are 2 to 4 years old"以及结合备选词汇,可知是指有一项协议规定,agreement"协定",空前有an修饰,用单数。故填agreement。
148.今年是福宝回归的时候了。come back"回来",不定式to后接动词原形,故填come。
149.熊猫中心副主任魏荣平在接受采访时提到,熊猫回到中国必须适应新的家、新的人、新的食物。根据"in an interview"以及结合备选词汇,可知是指在接受采访时提到,mentioned"提到",描述过去的事,动词应用过去式,故填mentioned。
150.为了迎接福宝的回归,熊猫中心在卧龙神树坪基地准备了一个特别的地方,在那里她可以独自待在那里,熟悉她的新家。根据"with her new home"可知是指熟悉她的新家。get familiar with"熟悉",故填familiar。
151.appeared;152.an;153.worried;154.with;155.sticks;156.made;157.because;158.that;159.invention;160.It
文章介绍了筷子的历史、材料以及它在全球的普及情况,并提到了筷叉这一创意餐具。
单词意思:Appeared出现;an一个;worried担心的;with用,借助;sticks树枝;made制作;because因为;that那;invention发明;It它
考查选词填空,注意首先查看选项,其次快速阅读文章,把握文章大意,再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式,最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
151.第一双筷子大约出现在5000年前。此处应填动词过去式作谓语,根据"It is said that Dayu...ancient Chinese leader, invented them."可知,大禹发明了筷子,故可推测筷子那时候才出现,结合备选词汇"appeared出现"符合语境。故填appeared。
152.据说大禹,一位古代中国领袖,发明了筷子。根据" Dayu...ancient Chinese leader"可知,此处是对大禹的进一步说明,是同位语,应是"一位古代领袖",结合备选词汇"an一个"符合语境。故填an。
153.大禹非常担心并想去治水。此处应填形容词作表语,根据"wanted to control the flood."可知,大禹应该是对洪水很担心,结合备选词汇"worried担心的"符合语境。故填worried。
154.但是锅里的肉太烫了,不能用手拿。此处应填介词作方式状语,根据"Then he used two...to help him hold the meat."可知,大禹用别的方式代替用手拿来吃肉,结合备选词汇"with用,借助"符合语境。故填with。
155.然后他用两根树枝帮助夹肉。此处应填名词作宾语,根据上文可知,介绍筷子的发明历史,以及"Chopsticks are ...of different kinds of materials, such as steel, gold, silver, and so on."做筷子的不同材料可知,应是用什么当做筷子使用,结合备选词汇"sticks树枝"符合语境。故填sticks。
156.筷子是由不同种类的材料制成的,如钢、金、银等。根据"be made of由……制成"以及"different kinds of materials, such as steel, gold, silver, and so on."可知,此处在描述筷子由什么材料制成得,结合被选词汇"made制成"符合语境。故填made。
157.现在通常用木头或竹子制作筷子,因为木头或竹子容易获取且便于携带。此处应填连词连接两个句子,根据前后句关系可知,是因果关系,结合备选词汇"because因为"符合语境。故填because。
158.你可能不知道筷子不仅受到中国人的喜爱,也受到外国人的喜爱。根据"chopsticks are not only popular with Chinese, but also well liked by foreigners."可知,此句作know的宾语,是宾语从句,结合备选词汇"that"作连接词符合语境。故填that。
159.所以人们想出一个创造性的发明—— 一种叫做"筷叉"的餐具。此处应填名词作表语,根据"a eating tool called "chork" (筷叉)."可知,这是一项新的发明,结合备选词汇"invention发明"符合语境。故填invention。
160.它一头是叉子,另一头是筷子。根据"has a fork on one end and chopsticks on the other."可知,此处是描述筷叉,结合备选词汇可知用"it"来指代,位于句首首字母大写。故填It。
161.because;162.cooked;163.Even;164.best;165.at;166.another;167.choice;168.hand;169.more popular;170.how
文章大意:本文讲述在中国,寒冷天气意味着火锅季的到来,人们喜爱火锅不仅因其便捷,更因它是最佳的社交聚餐方式,各地口味各异,但共同之处在于围炉共食,其乐融融。
选项意思:it它;hand手;even甚至;good好的;popular受欢迎的;at在;another另一个;because因为;choose选择;how如何;what什么;cook烹饪
考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,然后逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
161.人们喜欢它,因为它很方便。分析"People love it...it is convenient."可知,前后句是因果关系,前果后因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
162.它周围是一盘盘的肉、海鲜和蔬菜,都是准备煮的。根据"Around it are plates of meat, seafood, and vegetables, all ready to be..."和备选词汇可知,火锅周围的配菜都是准备煮的,动词cook"煮"符合语境;"plates of meat, seafood, and vegetables"与cook是被动关系,此处应用过去分词,与to be构成不定式的被动式。故答案为cooked。
163.甚至在一个国家,每个家庭也会有不同的做法。根据"There are different styles of hot pot around Asia...in a country each family will do it differently."可知,亚洲内有不同种类的火锅,在一个国家内有更多不同种类的火锅,应用even"甚至",表递进。故答案为Even。
164.但如果说有一条关于火锅的共同法则的话,那就是:火锅是最好的社交用餐方式。根据下文"You don't have it with people you don't like."可知,你不用和你不喜欢的人一起吃火锅,这是这种社交用餐方式的好的地方,定冠词the后接good的最高级形式best"最好的"。故答案为best。
165.你们在一张桌子上共享一顿饭,在一个共享的锅里一起做饭。根据"...one table sharing a meal"和备选词汇可知,此处指在一张桌子上共享一顿饭,at one table"在一张桌子上"。故答案为at。
166.它们的不同之处在于所用的肉汤和肉。根据"What makes one different from...is the broth and the meats used."和备选词汇可知,此处指使一个火锅和另一个火锅不同的是肉汤和肉,应用代词another"另一个"。故答案为another。
167.在寒冷的中国北方,羊肉是常见的选择。根据"In colder northern China, lamb (羊肉) is a common..."和备选词汇可知,中国北方的人选择羊肉作为他们的汤底,a后接单数名词choice"选择"。故答案为choice。
168.另一方面,广东火锅则大量使用新鲜的海鲜,包括活鱼、虾和牡蛎。on the other hand"在另一方面",为介词短语。故答案为hand。
169.在广东潮汕地区,牛肉火锅更受欢迎。根据"And in Chaoshan area of Guangdong Province, beef hot pot is..."和备选词汇可知,在潮汕地区,相较于其他肉类,用牛肉做汤底更受欢迎,应用形容词的比较级more popular"更受欢迎的",作表语。故答案为more popular。
170.强烈建议尝试一下搭配沙茶酱的它有多么美味。根据"...amazing it is"可知,此处为感叹句,符合"how+形容词+主谓"的结构。故答案为how。
171.only;172.sad;173.thinner;174.because;175.nothing;176.taken;177.problems;178.helped;179.myself;180.perfect
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲了作者因肥胖自卑,节食过度患厌食症,后经治疗康复,明白美不取决于外表。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。英语试题中的选词填空题解题技巧主要包括以下几个方面:
1. 整体阅读,把握文章大意。快速浏览全文,在开始填空之前,先用较快的速度浏览全文,目的是把握文章至少90%的内容。特别注意段首和段尾句,因为它们对把握文章主旨有关键作用。注意文章首句:通常文章的首句不会设置空格,因为它起到概括或提示文章主题的作用。认真读懂首句,有助于对文章的整体内容有初步了解。
2. 词性分类,缩小选择范围。整理选项,将给出的15个选项按词性进行分类,如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。对于动词,要进一步细分为原形(v)、过去式(ved)和现在分词(ving),因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点,选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。理解这些词汇的基本搭配和基本用法对于解题至关重要。
3. 仔细分析,选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断,结合句子的语法结构和上下文,判断所需词的词性,并选择正确的形式。例如,如果句子需要一个名词作为主语或宾语,就要选择名词形式的单词。根据词义辨析,在多个选项中选择与句子意思最为相符的单词。注意近义词之间的区别,以及选项是否与句子的整体意思相匹配。利用上下文逻辑,根据句子中的逻辑关系(如转折、因果、条件等),选择与之相符的词语填入空白处。
4. 运用常识和常见表达。注意固定搭配,选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语,选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。注意常识,有时候,选项中的单词会涉及到一些常识性的知识。利用自己的常识来判断哪个选项更合理。
171.作为一个中学女生,我只能穿上最大号的校服。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中作状语修饰动词put,空处表示"只",only,符合语境,故空处应用副词only作状语,故填only。
172.我对自己的体重感到非常难过,甚至有点讨厌自己这么重。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做表语,表示"悲伤的",sad,此处构成固定短语be sad about"对......感到悲伤",符合语境,故空处应用形容词sad做表语,故填sad。
173.我比以前更瘦了,我开始得到周围人的称赞,这让我很开心。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做表语,表示"瘦的",thin,符合语境,根据空后的than可知,空处应用形容词thin的比较级,thin的比较级为thinner。故填thinner。
174.我以为我的生活越来越好,因为我吃得少了。根据句子语境和句子内部语义上的逻辑关系分析可知,空前后两句为因果关系,前果后因,故填because。
175.有几天我什么都不吃,只喝水。根据句子语境分析可知,此处为固定短语nothing but,"仅仅",符合语境。故填nothing。
176.然后有一天,我在学校摔倒了,被送进了医院。根据句子结构和语境分析可知, "was 6 "为句子的谓语且为被动语态,此处表示"被送进......",故空处应用动词take的过去分词为taken,故填taken。
177.我的饮食问题导致了许多健康问题。根据句子结构和语境分析可知, "health 7."为句子的宾语,此处表示"健康问题", health problem,符合语境,空处被many修饰,故空处应用可数名词problem的复数形式。故填problems。
178.除了帮助我在身体上变得更好,医生也帮助我在思想上变得更好。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处为句子的谓语,空处表示"帮助",help,符合语境,根据上下文语境可推知,空处谓语时态为一般过去时,故空处应用动词help的过去式helped。故填helped。
179.治疗过程帮助我不再讨厌我自己。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做宾语,表示"我自己",故空处应用I对应的反身代词myself,"我自己",符合语境。故填myself。
180.我不完美。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做表语,表示"完美的",perfect,符合语境,故空处应用形容词perfect做表语。故填perfect。
181.much;182.time;183.Suddenly;184.her;185.because;186.way;187.dangerous;188.appeared;189.guide;190.through
文章讲述了一对鲸鱼母子在迁徙途中迷路,幸运的是遇到了一群海豚的帮助,最终成功返回鲸鱼群的故事,强调了互相帮助的重要性。
单词意思:guide引导,through通过,much许多,time时间,sudden突然的,many许多,danger危险,appear出现,way路,because因为,she她,excite使兴奋
考查选词填空,注意首先查看选项,其次快速阅读文章,把握文章大意,再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式,最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
181.它们去温暖的地方,在那里它们可以找到很多食物。根据"They go somewhere warm, where they can find...food."和备选词可知,温暖的地方有很多食物,much"许多"符合语境,故填much。
182.又到了迁徙的时间,一群鲸鱼开始了它们的旅程。根据"It was...for migration (迁徙) again"和备选词可知,又到了迁徙的时间,time"时间"符合语境,It was time for..."是时候……"。故填time。
183.突然,两只鲸鱼从鲸鱼群中分离出来,迷路了。根据"..., two whales were separated from the whale group and got lost."和备选词可知,突然两只鲸鱼迷路了,用副词suddenly"突然"修饰整个句子,故填Suddenly。
184.它们是一只母鲸和她的宝宝在她旁边游泳。根据"They were a mother whale and her baby swimming next to"和备选词可知,此处指母鲸,用her作宾语,故填her。
185.这对母亲和她的孩子来说是个大麻烦,因为它离海岸太近了。"it was too close to the coast"是"It was big trouble for the mother and her baby"的原因,用备选词because"因为"引导原因状语从句,故填because。
186.母亲不时地环顾四周,试图找到出去的路。根据"The mother looked around from time to time and tried to find their...out."和备选词可知,母子二人试图找到出去的路,way"路"符合语境,故填way。
187.与此同时,她必须在这种危险的环境中照顾她的孩子。根据"she had to look after her baby in this...environment"和备选词可知,她必须在这种危险的环境中照顾她的孩子,danger"危险",此处用形容词作定语修饰其后的名词。故填dangerous。
188.过了一会儿,一群海豚出现了。根据"After some time, a group of dolphins (海豚)..."和备选词可知,一群海豚出现了,appear"出现",时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填appeared。
189.它们游在鲸鱼的前面,似乎在引导迷路的鲸鱼。根据"They swam in front of the whales and seemed to...the lost whales."和备选词可知,它们似乎在引导迷路的鲸鱼,guide"引导",seem to do sth"似乎做某事"。故填guide。
190.母鲸和幼鲸在海豚的带领下美丽地游过水面。根据"The mother whale and her baby swam beautifully...the water"和备选词可知,游过水面,through"通过"符合语境,故填through。
191.traditional;192.stories;193.twelve;194.river;195.won;196.because;197.with;198.polite;199.he;200.also
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