专题05 选词填空18篇（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语高分提升之新题速递【含答案解析】
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2025年中考英语高分提升之新题速递
专题05 选词填空18篇（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）
一、选词填空
（2024·浙江） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
across fast mouth take a piece of
A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as 1． as he could. On his way home, he had to go 2． a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with 3． meat.
"l must have that meat, too, "he said. "I 4． it from that dog. "As he opened his 5． . His own piece fell, and was lost in the water.
（2024·浙江模拟） 词语填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
around value exactly discover symbol
"Rock, paper and scissors" is a typical game which gave us 6． memories in our childhood. It is said that people played it 2,000 years ago in China. Today, people play it 7． the world. In Indonesia, it's known as "ant, person, elephant". People in Singapore play "bird, stone, water". People use different hand 8． in different countries. But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world.
Many people think "rock, paper, scissors" is all luck. But the game is not 9． accidental. A 2014 study in China 10． two key patterns in the way people played. The fact is that the winner always repeat his winning hand gestures.
So what's the best way to win this game Expert players not only think about their next move, but also what their players' next move might be.
（2024·绍兴模拟） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
photo, west, hot, write down, stop
Philip Currie was thirsty and tired. It was one of 11． summer days of 1997. He and his team were looking for fossils(化石) of a dinosaur(恐龙) called Albertosaurus.
Almost 90 years earlier, a famous fossil hunter named Barnum Brown had found a fossil field in 12． Canada. Many Albertosaurus were buried(埋) there. Philip was trying to find this place again. Brown didn't make a map or 13． where he had found the fossils. Philip had just some notes and four old 14． .
The team was running out of water. Everyone except Philip went back to the camp. He kept on working. All alone, Philip climbed the hill. He 15． to hold up a photo. It looked just like the scene in front of him. He also could see that years ago someone had dug into the rock there. Philip had found Brown's bone bed!
（2024·椒江模拟） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
energy as fight for fast
Redwoods are the tallest trees in the world. They grow to be as high 16． 380 feet. A redwood would impress you greatly if you stood near one. But why do they grow so tall
It's hard to see redwoods from the ground, but they are competing. They are 17． with each other to get the most sunlight. The trees that get the most sunlight grow taller. Trees that get stuck under other trees don't get much light. This way, they lose the chance to grow 18． than others. So redwoods use all their 19． to compete to grow tall, or they will get trapped on the bottom.
However, growing tall sometimes causes lots of trouble. Their lives might be safer and easier if they didn't have to grow so tall. But there is no way 20． them to stop growing. So they have to compete their whole lives.
（2024·台州模拟） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
big piece take care of patiently grow
Community gardens are special places where people gather to grow vegetables, fruits, and flowers. A garden might be 21． than a football field, or it might fit on a rooftop. Big or small, community gardens are often divided into small 22． of land, one for each gardener or family. These gardens can be great for families who don't have room for 23． plants at home, or who just like gardening with other people. It's fun to see how others 24． their small gardens and what they like to eat! There's so much for new gardeners to learn. It takes many weeks for a garden to grow 25． . But by the end of the season, community gardeners can pick delicious vegetables with their new friends!
（2024·宁波模拟） 选词填空
advantage fast show if one
There are a few ways to test how smart animals are. 26． method is to test memory. Scientists in Japan 27． a group of college students and a group of five-year-old chimps the numbers one to nine in different places on a computer screen. The test was to see 28． the groups could remember the position of the numbers in the correct order. Each time the chimps were 29． than the students. Why Were the chimps special in a way Did someone assist them No, but the chimps probably had an important 30． They were young. As both humans and animals get older, their memory gets worse.
（2024·宁波模拟）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
make energy deep percent tradition
The 2023 China-Germany Automobile Conference (中德汽车大会) took place in Jilin, Henan, and Zhejiang recently, discussing the new 31． vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) and collaboration (合作) between China and Germany.
China is leading in electric (电动的) cars. In 2022, more than 65 32． of the world's electric cars were from China, China Dailyreported, In the European market, Chinese cars, such as BYD and Hongqi, are among the top 50 best-selling motor companies, The Times reported. According to BYD, the company's electric buses have now hit the roads of more than 100 European cities such as Berlin, London, and Paris, helping Europeans cut carbon emissions (二氧化碳排放) by over 200,000 tons.
NEVs 33． in China are also popular in Mexico. One local, Israel Aguilar, is 34． impressed (使……留下印象). After nearly a year of trying out a Chinese NEV, Aguilar said he may never go back to driving his 35． petrol (汽油) car. "The NEV offers better comfort," said Aguilar.
（2024·椒江模拟）B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
energy as fight for fast
Redwoods are the tallest trees in the world. They grow to be as high 36． 380 feet. A redwood would impress you greatly if you stood near one. But why do they grow so tall
It's hard to see redwoods from the ground, but they are competing. They are 37． with each other to get the most sunlight. The trees that get the most sunlight grow taller. Trees that get stuck under other trees don't get much light. This way, they lose the chance to grow 38． than others. So redwoods use all their 39． to compete to grow tall, or they will get trapped on the bottom.
However, growing tall sometimes causes lots of trouble. Their lives might be safer and easier if they didn't have to grow so tall. But there is no way 40． them to stop growing. So they have to compete their whole lives.
（2024·浙江模拟） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
around value exactly discover symbol
"Rock, paper and scissors" is a typical game which gave us 41． memories in our childhood. It is said that people played it 2,000 years ago in China. Today, people play it 42． the world. In Indonesia, it's known as "ant, person, elephant". People in Singapore play "bird, stone, water". People use different hand 43． in different countries. But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world.
Many people think "rock, paper, scissors" is all luck. But the game is not 44． accidental. A 2014 study in China 45． two key patterns in the way people played. The fact is that the winner always repeat his winning hand gestures.
So what's the best way to win this game Expert players not only think about their next move, but also what their players' next move might be.
（2024·金东模拟）词汇运用。
Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl, was born in Hunan. She is one of the youngestmountaineers who have ever 46． (到达)the top of Mount Qomolangma.
Xu's mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Tibet and Sichuan fouryears ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang, the 47． (第二) highest mountainin Sichuan, she felt lost in its beauty and decided to try climbing. That was her firsttime climbing a snow mountain, and she f 48． in love with mountaineeringright then and there.
For the next few years, Xu trained really h 49． She did physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping almost every day to get r 50． for the big climbs.
At the age of 15, Xu got to Muztagata Peak successfully in 51． (七月)2022. But her toughest journey was climbing Mount Qomolangma in 2023. Facing a snowstorm at 8, 400 meters in 40 degrees b 52． zero, Xu still pushed on until she stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma. On the very first day of 2024, she touched the snow on the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro in 53． (非洲).
To Xu, mountaineering is not just about being strong physically, it is also a 54． (孤独的)journey of self-discovery. Looking ahead, Xu has set big goals for h 55． She aims to climb the highest peaksaround the world and visit the North and South Poles by the time she's 18.
（2024·金东模拟）词汇运用。
this reduce country surprised as a result
Insects like bees are very important to help grow plants. But in recent years, they 56． greatly, ashumans have taken over more and more lands for cities.
That's why bee-friendly bus stops are starting to appear in the UK. 57． stops are like ordinary ones, but people add small gardens with flowers and plants to the roofs(顶部). So the next time you're waiting for a bus in the UK, don't be 58． if you hear buzzing from overhead.
Several 59． in Europe have similar bee bus stops along the streets. 60． , bees benefit a lot andthe city temperatures drop even if the gardens are small.
（2024·吴兴模拟） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
article give up even cough relax
Jack: Hi, Julia! What are you reading You'd better not read in the sun. It's bad for your eyes.
Julia: Oh, thank you. I'm reading 61． about smoking in the newspaper. Does your father smoke, Jack
Jack: Yes, he thinks smoking can help him feel 62． .
Julia: But you know, smoking is bad for his health.
Jack: Yes, his teeth are yellow and he often 63． .
Julia: That's too bad. Look, the article says smoking is bad for our lungs and it can 64． cause cancer.
Jack: Oh! How terrible! I must ask him to 65． smoking. May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father
Julia: Sure!
（2024·萧山模拟）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空限填一词)。
at eat kilometer good later
Hi. I like your blog. I'm interested in keeping fit, too. Today I did very well. First of all, I ran three 66． . Then I played volleyball with my friends. After that, I had a short rest and 67． , I went cycling in the park. I didn't go far. I was too tired. I stopped 68． the local pizza restaurant and 69． an extra large pizza with ham, sausage and onions on the way home.
I enjoyed my active day very much—the last activity was the 70． !
（2024·东阳模拟）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。British trousers whether sale joke with
Martin:Hey,Li Wei,do you wanna go shopping There's a 71． at my favorite store.
Li Wei:Oh,yes! I really need to buy some pants.
Martin: Pants That's funny. I don't usually go shopping with my friends for pants.
Li Wei: You don't Don't you like to have anybody tell you 72． the pants look good or not
Martin:Er...Not really...Hey,wait,do you mean 73． --what you and I are wearing on our legs right now
Li Wei: Oh, yes. That's what I mean by pants! That's American English,isn't it
Martin:Yes, it is! I knew what you meant, by the way. I was just 74． you.Did you know that in 75． English, "pants" means something very different
Li Wei: Really So what does it mean
Martin: Actually,the word "pants" means underwear....
（2024·鄞州模拟） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
on idea leave for we need
No one can go through his whole life without experiencing any hard time. When something troubles 76． , do we look on the dark side or the bright side
Here is a story. Once Tom and Harry 77． a poor country in Africa. But they found there were only a few people wearing shoes. After they got there, they reported to the boss. Tom said, "People here don't wear shoes. Nobody is in 78． of shoes. There is no future for our shoes." But Harry said, "What a wonderful chance for us! People around the country walk 79． foot with no shoes. We'll sell a lot of shoes here." Interesting, isn't it They went to the same country and sold the same shoes, but they had different 80． and the results surely would be different.
（2024·海曙模拟）B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。
they share most stranger often
Time magazine recently reported that more than three billion people use the Internet. Along with the benefits come the dangers. One of the 81． dangerous things is that teenagers care little about their personal Internet safety. Here are several ways for teenagers to protect themselves online.
Firstly, it is important for teenagers to be careful while 82． personal information on social medias and other online websites. They should only provide necessary information and avoid sharing personal information such as their full name, address, phone number, and passwords. Secondly, teenagers should be aware of the risks of communication with 83． online. They should avoid meeting people whom they have only chatted with online. Apart from these, teenagers should 84． update their personal settings on social media accounts. They should also change 85． passwords from time to time and use special passwords for each online account to prevent online theft. Lastly, teenagers should be cautious when clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown websites. It is important for teenagers to educate themselves about online safety practices and to ask for help from adults or professionals if they are faced with any troubles.
By following these tips, teenagers can better protect themselves while using the Internet.
（2024·宁波模拟） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
with shine European but building
We can find stone everywhere. Stone is usually very hard, 86． it can be soft. Stones have many uses.
In ancient times, people carved (雕刻) small persons or animals out of soft stones which could be carried along with. While in some 87． countries, statues (雕塑) are carved from hard stones and they do not change easily. In summer, the hot sun 88． on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they still remain beautiful.
Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is good enough for different houses. Houses built of stone do not catch fire as easily as ones made of wood. Some stones are colored, so they make the 89． look wonderful. People can also get a fire 90． stones to make food.
Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to make jewelry. We've found stones are really amazing.
（2024·江北模拟） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
between，speed，its，look，complete
An "air taxi" seems like science fiction, but believe it or not, you'll be able to take one in the near future.
On February 27, an eVTOL aircraft completed 91． first test flight (飞行) in Guangdong. The whole trip took only about 20 minutes from Shenzhen to Zhuhai. The flight will provide a faster choice for people to travel 92． two cities.
The eVTOL aircraft 93． like a small plane. But unlike a plane, it doesn't need a long runway. This new aircraft is 94． powered by electricity. It can fly for 250 kilometers on a single charge (充电). It can carry up to five people at a 95． of up to 200 kilometers per hour. If everything goes well, it hopes to start carrying passengers in 2026.
答案解析部分
1．fast；2．across；3．a piece of；4．will take/ am going to take；5．mouth
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只贪婪的狗最后把自己的肉也丢了的故事。
考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．他得到了它，以最快的速度跑开了。根据"ran away as...as he could"可知是尽快跑开，此处是固定结构as+adj./adv.的原级+as…， fast"快" ，此处是副词，修饰ran away。故填fast。
2．在回家的路上，他不得不穿过一条小河。根据"go...a small river"可知是穿过一条河，across"（表面）穿过"，故填across。
3．在河里，他看见一只狗叼着一块肉。根据"with...meat"可知是有一块肉，a piece of"一块......."，故填a piece of。
4．我要从那条狗那里拿走。根据"it from that dog"可知把肉从那条狗那里拿走，take"拿走"，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will take/am going to take。
5．当他张开嘴时，自己的肉掉了下来，掉进了水里。根据空前有his形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，mouth，名词，嘴巴，结合opened ,此处表示是张开嘴，故填mouth。
6．valuable；7．around；8．symbols；9．exactly；10．discovered
大意： 本文介绍了"石头、剪刀、布"这一经典游戏。该游戏在全球广泛流行，但名称和手势可能因国家而异。尽管许多人认为这个游戏全凭运气，但研究表明并非如此，赢家往往会重复使用获胜的手势。文章最后提到，要想赢得这个游戏，专家玩家不仅会考虑自己的下一步行动，还会预测对手的下一步行动。
选线意思： around在周围， value价值， exactly确切地， discover发现， symbol符号
考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
6．"石头、布和剪刀"是一个典型的游戏，它给我们童年留下了宝贵的回忆。根据 memories in our childhood ，可知是童年宝贵的记忆，应填形容词valuable"宝贵的"，作定语。故答案为：valuable。
7．如今，世界各地的人们都在玩它。根据下文 In Indonesia, it's known as "ant, person, elephant". People in Singapore play "bird, stone, water". 在印度尼西亚，它被称为"蚂蚁、人、大象"。新加坡人玩"鸟、石、水"游戏，可知世界各地的人们都在玩它，应用介词短语around the world"世界各地"。故答案为：around。
8．不同国家的人们使用不同的手势符号。根据下文 But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world. 但游戏的指导在世界各地都是一样的，可知此处表示"虽然不同国家的人们使用不同的手势符号"，形容词different"不同的"后应填可数名词复数symbols"符号"。故答案为：symbols。
9．但这场比赛并不是偶然的。根据下文 The fact is that the winner always repeat his winning hand gestures. 事实上，获胜者总是重复他的获胜手势，可知确切来说，比赛并不是偶然就可以赢的，应填副词exactly"确切地"，作状语，修饰形容词accidental"偶然的"。故答案为：exactly。
10．2014年在中国进行的一项研究发现，人们玩游戏的方式有两个关键模式。根据主语study"研究"，以及宾语 two key patterns 两个关键模式，可知应是表示"研究发现两个关键模式"，应用动词discover，事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式discovered。故答案为：discovered。
11．the hottest；12．western；13．write down；14．photos；15．stopped
文章大意：Philip Currie 在1997年炎热的夏日里，努力寻找由Barnum Brown发现的90年前的一个含有大量Albertosaurus恐龙化石的场地。尽管缺乏详细地图和清晰的方位指示，仅凭一些笔记和旧照片，Philip最终成功地在加拿大找到了这个重要的化石场。
photo, 照片；west, 西方；hot, 热的；write down, 写下；stop, 停止
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，从而得出正确答案。
11．那是1997年夏天最热的一天。结合语句Philip Currie was thirsty and tired. It was one of……summer days of 1997.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"炎热的"hot。one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，表示最……之一，故答案为the hottest。
12．大约90年前，一位名叫巴努姆·布朗的著名化石猎人在加拿大西部发现了一块化石田。结合语句Almost 90 years earlier, a famous fossil hunter named Barnum Brown had found a fossil field in……Canada.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"西部"west。Canada，名词，前面要用形容词形式，故答案为western。
13．布朗没有绘制地图，也没有写下他在哪里发现化石。结合语句Brown didn't make a map or……where he had found the fossils. 及所给单词的提示可知，write down符合语境，表示记下。or表示并列，与make的形式相同，此空要用原形，故答案为write down。
14．菲利普只有一些笔记和四张旧照片。结合语句Philip had just some notes and four old……及所给单词的提示可知，photo符合语境，表示照片。four的后面要用可数名词的复数形式，故答案为photos。
15．他停下来举起一张照片。结合上下文语句All alone, Philip climbed the hill. He……to hold up a photo. It looked just like the scene in front of him. 及所给单词的提示可知，stop符合语境，stop to do sth，停下来去做某事，此句要用一般过去时，故答案为stopped。
16．as；17．fighting；18．faster；19．energy；20．for
文章介绍了红杉是世界上最高的树，它们竞相生长以获取最多的阳光，但由于生长过高也会带来许多麻烦，但它们无法停止生长，必须一生都进行竞争。
单词意思：energy能量；as作为；fight争斗；for为了；fast快速地
考查选词填空。注意单词在语境中的运用，需要根据语境进行必要的变形，同时熟记一些基本句型和固定搭配。
16．它们长到380英尺高。根据" as high..."和参考词汇可知，此处是像380英尺一样高，"as+形容词+as"表示"像……一样，如同"。故填as。
17．它们正在相互争斗以获得最多的阳光。根据"They are...with each other to get the most sunlight."和参考词汇可知，此处是为了获得最多的阳光互相争斗，fight with each other表示"互相争斗"，时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be（am/is/are）+现在分词，fighting为fight的现在分词。故填fighting。
18．这样，它们就失去了长得比其他树木更快的机会。根据"The trees that get the most sunlight grow taller."和参考词汇可知，得到最多阳光的树长得更高，可推测此处是它们就失去了比其他树更快生长的机会，fast快速地，副词。因"than"前需填比较级，faster为fast的比较级。故填faster。
19．因此，红杉会竭尽所有的能量来竞争长高，否则它们就会被困在底部。根据"So redwoods use all their...to compete to grow tall, or they will get trapped on the bottom."和参考词汇可知，为了不被困在下面，红杉用尽自己所有的能量来生长，their后需填名词，energy"能量"，不可数名词。故填energy。
20．但是，对它们来说停止生长根本不可能。根据"So they have to compete their whole lives."和参考词汇可推测，此处是对它们来说停止生长根本不可能，there is no way for sb to do sth表示"对某人来说做某事根本不可能"，空处需填介词，for"对于……"，介词。故填for。
21．bigger；22．pieces；23．growing；24．take care of；25．patiently
文章大意：本文主要讲述了社区花园相比于其他的花园的特别之处，以及在那里种植的乐趣。
考查选词填空。在做选词填空题时，首先要通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题和内容，这有助于在后续填空时选择合适的单词。
21．花园可能比足球场大，它也有可能是在屋顶上。根据空后的"than a football field"可知，此处表达花园比足球场大，big"大的"，空格处应用比较级。故填：bigger。
22．或大或小，社区花园通常被分成小块的土地，每个园丁或家庭有一块。根据空前的"divided into"和空后的"of land" 可知，此处是指分成小块的土地，应用名词piece"块"。根据空前的"small"可知，此处要用复数形式。故填：pieces。
23．这些花园非常适合那些家里没有空间种植植物的家庭，或者那些喜欢和别人一起园艺的家庭。根据空后的"plants"可知，此处是指种植植物，应用动词grow"种植"，介词for后面接动名词形式。故填：growing。
24．看别人如何打理他们的小花园，以及了解他们喜欢吃什么是一件很有趣的事情！根据空后的"their small gardens"可知，此处是指照顾小花园，take care of为固定短语，表示"照顾"。故填：take care of。
25．一个花园的耐心生长需要好几个星期。根据空前的动词"grow"可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，patiently"耐心地"，符合题意。故填：patiently。
26．One；27．showed；28．if；29．faster；30．advantage
文章大意：介绍了测试动物智力的方法，其中一种是测试记忆。日本科学家对比了大学生和黑猩猩的记忆能力，发现黑猩猩在记忆数字位置方面表现更佳，推测年轻可能是黑猩猩的一个优势。advantage优势， fast快速地， show展示， if如果， one一
考查选词填空。首先理解其整体语境和含义，再将每个选项的词义与题目中的语境进行匹配。注意句子中的时态和语态，利用上下文线索， 确保所选单词或短语与题目中的语境完全匹配，且语法正确、语义通顺。
26．有一种测试动物有多聪明的方法。method是单数可数名词，根据句子结构和上下文可知是指代前文的ways中的一种，用one指代众多方法中的一个，且首字母大写。故答案为：One。
27．句意:日本科学家在电脑屏幕的不同位置向一组大学生和一组五岁的黑猩猩展示数字1到9。根据"Scientists in Japan...agroup of college students and a group of five-year-old chimps the numbers 1 to 9"日本科学家……一群大学生和一群五岁的黑猩猩"数字1到9"可知，句子缺少谓语动词，是指向大学生和黑猩猩展示数字；show sb.sth"向某人展示某物"；描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词show应用过去式。故填showed。
28．测试的目的是要看这两组是否能记住数字在正确顺序中的位置。根据The test was to see和 the groups could remember the position of the numbers in the correct order. 可知两句构成复合句，空格处需要一个连接词来引导一个宾语从句，测试的结果是不确定的，宾语从句用连词if来引导。故答案为：if。
29．每次黑猩猩都比学生快。根据Why Were the chimps special in a way Did someone assist them 按常识可知人应该比猩猩聪明，这里连续提出三个问题，可知在这个测试中黑猩猩记得比学生快，选fast；在than前面，fast用比较级faster。故答案为faster。
30．但是黑猩猩可能有一个重要的优势。根据上文a group of college students and a group of five-year-old chimps和常识可知，在年龄方面猩猩比大学生小，因此They were young.是他们的优势，选advantage；空格前有不定冠词an和形容词important ，可知advantage用单数形式。故答案为：advantage。
31．energy；32．percent；33．made；34．deeply；35．traditional
这篇文章主要讨论了2023年中德汽车大会对新能源汽车的讨论，以及中国在全球电动汽车市场中的领先地位，同时展示了新能源汽车在国内外市场的受欢迎程度及其对环境保护的贡献。
单词意思：make制造；energy能源；deep深的；percent百分比；tradition传统
考查选词填空，本题主要考查词汇的准确使用、语境理解以及语法知识，要求考生根据上下文选择最恰当的词汇形式进行填空，体现了语言应用能力的全面性。
31．2023年中德汽车大会最近在吉林、河南和浙江举行，讨论了新能源汽车以及中国和德国之间的合作。这里需要填入的词应该与"vehicles"搭配，表示"新能源汽车"。根据常识和语境，新能源汽车与"能源"相关，因此选择"energy"。根据"new energy vehicles"的语境和词汇含义，可知选择单词"energy"，在分析具体用法时，它是作为形容词修饰"vehicles"，表示新能源汽车。故答案为 energy 。
32．据《中国日报》报道，2022年，世界上超过65%的电动汽车来自中国。这里需要一个表示比例的词，且前面有数字"65"和介词"of"，暗示应该使用"percent"表示百分比。根据"more than 65 ... of the world's electric cars"的语境，可知选择单词"percent"，在分析具体用法时，它是作为名词与数字结合表示比例。故答案为percent。
33．在中国制造的新能源汽车在墨西哥也很受欢迎。句子中提到了"in China"，需要一个与制造或生产相关的动词，且要用过去分词形式作为定语。根据语境和词汇，应选择"make"的过去分词形式"made。根据"in China"和需要填入的词作为定语修饰"NEVs"的语境，可知选择单词"make"的过去分词形式"made"，在分析具体用法时，它是作为定语表示"在中国制造的"。故答案为made。
34．当地居民Israel Aguilar对此印象深刻。这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词"impressed"，表示程度深。根据给出的单词，选择"deep"的副词形式"deeply"。根据"impressed"需要副词修饰的语境，可知选择单词"deep"的副词形式"deeply"，在分析具体用法时，它是作为副词修饰形容词"impressed"。故答案为deeply。
35．在试用了一年的中国新能源汽车后，Aguilar说他可能再也不会开他的传统汽油车了。句子中提到了汽油车，需要一个形容词来修饰它，与新能源汽车形成对比。根据语境和给出的单词，应选择"tradition"的形容词形式"traditional"。根据"petrol car"和需要填入的词作为定语的语境，可知选择单词"tradition"的形容词形式"traditional"，在分析具体用法时，它是作为形容词修饰"petrol car"。故答案为traditional。
36．as；37．fighting；38．faster；39．energy；40．for
本文主要介绍了红杉树是世界上最高的树种，它们能生长到380英尺高，是因为它们需要竞争阳光。
做选词填空题，首先，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和语境。其次，根据每个空格前后的线索，确定所需词汇的词性、时态和语义。再次，审视提供的选项，根据已确定的词性和时态，筛选出可能合适的词汇。然后，将筛选出的词汇放入空格中，检查是否符合句子结构和上下文逻辑。最后，通读全文，确保填入的词汇使文章连贯、意义清晰且无语法错误。
36．红杉树是世界上最高的树种，它们能生长到高达380英尺。as，副词，像，如同。根据句中"They grow to be as high"可知， 红杉树能生长到一个特定的高度，此处需要一个副词来修饰"high"，表示达到的高度，as表示"像……一样高"。故填as。
37．红杉树在地面上很难看到，但它们正在相互竞争以获取最多的阳光。fighting，现在分词，竞争。根据句中"They are competing"可知，红杉树正在进行竞争，所以用现在分词"fighting"表示正在进行的竞争动作。故填fighting。
38．那些得到最多阳光的树长得更高，而那些被其他树遮挡的树得不到很多阳光，因此它们失去了比其他树生长得更快的机会。faster，副词的比较级，更快地。根据句中"they lose the chance to grow"和"than others"可知，这里需要一个副词的比较级来表示生长速度的比较。故填faster。
39．红杉树利用它们所有的能量来竞争生长得更高，否则它们会被限制在底部。energy，名词，能量。根据句中"redwoods use all their"和"to compete to grow tall"可知，红杉树使用它们所有的某种资源来进行生长的竞争，这里需要一个名词来表示这种资源，结合上下文，选择"energy"。故填energy。
40．然而，长得很高有时会引起许多麻烦。如果红杉树不必长得这么高，它们的生活可能会更安全、更轻松。但是没有方法可以让它们停止生长，所以它们必须一生都在竞争。：for，介词，用于表示目的或原因。根据句中"there is no way"和"them to stop growing"可知，这里需要一个介词来引出"没有方法"的目的或原因，"for"在此处用来表示"为了"红杉树的生长，它们没有停止生长的方法。故填for。
41．valuable；42．around；43．symbols；44．exactly；45．discovered
46．reached；47．second；48．fell；49．hard；50．ready；51．July；52．below；53．Africa；54．lonely；55．herself
文章大意：本文主要讲述了关于成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国女孩——徐卓媛的励志故事。
考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
46．她是登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的最年轻的登山者之一。到达，reach，动词。根据本句中的have可知，此处的时态是现在完成时，reach的过去分词是reached，故填reached。
47．经过四川第二高峰四娘山时，她被它的美景迷住了，于是决定尝试攀登。第二，second，序数词，根据空格瓣的the可知，定冠词the后接序数词表顺序，故填second。
48．那是她第一次爬雪山，从那时起她就爱上了登山运动。爱上，fall in love with，固定短语。根据then可知，此处的时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。
49．在接下来的几年里，徐非常努力地训练，她几乎每天都做跑步、游泳和跳绳等体育锻炼，为攀登高峰做准备。根据She did physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping almost every day可知，此处指非常努力地练习。努力地，hard，副词，修饰动词trained，故填hard。
50．在接下来的几年里，徐非常努力地训练，她几乎每天都做跑步、游泳和跳绳等体育锻炼，为攀登高峰做准备。为......做准备，get ready for，固定短语，故填ready。
51．2022年7月，15岁的徐成功登上了木兹塔加塔峰。七月，July，月份的专有名词，首字母大写，故填July。
52．在零下40度、海拔8400米的地方，面对一场暴风雪，徐仍然坚持着，直到她站在了珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。根据本句中Facing a snowstorm at 8, 400 meters in 40 degrees可知，此处指零下40度。在......下面，below，介词，故填below。
53．2024年的第一天，她触摸到了非洲乞力马扎罗山山顶的雪。非洲，Africa，专有名词，首字母大写。
54．对徐来说，登山不仅仅是锻炼身体，也是一段孤独的自我发现之旅。孤独的，lonely，形容词，作定语修饰名词journey，故填lonely。
55．展望未来，徐为自己设定了宏伟的目标。根据下文She aims to climb the highest peaksaround the world and visit the North and South Poles by the time she's 18.可知，此处指徐为自己设定了宏伟的目标。此处用反身代词作介词for的宾语。与she对应的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
56．have reduced；57．These；58．surprised；59．countries；60．As a result
文章大意：本文主要介绍了人们为保护蜜蜂建立蜜蜂公交车站的事。
考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
56．但近年来，由于人类占领了越来越多的城市土地，它们大大减少了。根据shumans have taken over more and more lands for cities可知，此处是指由于人类占领了越来越多的城市土地，它们大大减少了。reduce减少，动词，根据in recent years可知用现在完成时，主语they是复数，助动词用have，reduce的过去分词是reduced，故填have reduced。
57．这些车站与普通车站一样，但人们在屋顶上增加了种植花草的小花园。根据上文That's why bee-friendly bus stops are starting to appear in the UK.可知，此处指在英国对蜜蜂友好的这些公交车站。these这些，代词，故填These。
58．所以，下次你在英国等公交车的时候，如果你听到头顶传来嗡嗡声，不要感到惊讶。根据上文2 stops are like ordinary ones, but people add small gardens with flowers and plants to the roofs(顶部)可知，此处指出现蜜蜂是很正常的，不要感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的，形容词，作表语，故填surprised。
59．欧洲的几个国家沿街都有类似的蜜蜂公交车站。根据本句中in Europe可知，此处指欧洲的几个国家。country国家，可数名词，因前面Several可知，用复数形式，故填countries。
60．因此，即使花园很小，蜜蜂也会受益匪浅，城市气温也会下降。根据上文Several 4 in Europe have similar bee bus stops along the streets.可知，此处介绍的是结果。As a result因此，结果是，固定短语，故填As a result。
61．articles；62．relaxed；63．coughs；64．even；65．give up
66．kilometers；67．later；68．at；69．ate；70．best
本文主要介绍了作者保持健康一天的活动。
at在， eat吃， kilometer公里， good好的， later稍后
考查选词填空，注意名词复数，过去式，最高级的用法。
66．首先，我跑了三公里。根据"I ran three"可知,是跑了三公里，three后加可数名词复数kilometers "千米"。故填kilometers。
67．之后，我休息了一会儿，然后去公园骑自行车。根据"I went cycling in the park"可知，是休息一会之后，在公园骑自行车，later "之后"。故填later。
68．在回家的路上，我在当地的披萨店停了下来，吃了一个超大的披萨，里面有火腿、香肠和洋葱。根据"the local pizza restaurant"可知，是在当地的披萨店，用介词at。故填at。
69．在回家的路上，我在当地的披萨店停了下来，吃了一个超大的披萨，里面有火腿、香肠和洋葱。根据"an extra large pizza"可知，是吃了一个披萨，eat"吃"，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ate。
70．最后一个活动是最好的！根据"the last activity was the"可知，the后面用最高级best。故填best。
71．sale；72．whether；73．trousers；74．joking with；75．British
76．us；77．left for；78．need；79．on；80．ideas
on 在……上；idea 主意；leave for 前往；we 我们；need 需要。
考查选词填空。做题时注意先通读文章，了解文章的主题和内容，便于更好地做出答案。
76．当某件事情困扰我们时，我们是看阴暗面还是看光明面呢？we，我们。根据句子的语境，"当某件事情困扰我们时"，我们可以确定应该填入"us"，作为"troubles"的宾语。故答案为：us。
77．有一次，Tom和Harry去了非洲的一个贫穷国家。"leave for"是表示"前往某地"的动词短语，与句子的语境相符。根据时间标志词Once，可知运用一般过去时，故答案为：left for。
78．Tom说："这里的人不穿鞋。没有人需要鞋子。我们的鞋子在这里没有未来。"根据句意可知这里的人不穿鞋，也就是说他们是不需要鞋子的。在这里，"in need of"是一个固定短语，表示"需要"。故答案为：need。
79．全国各地的人们都赤脚走路。根据在英文中，"walk on foot"是一个常用的表达，表示"步行"。故答案为：on。
80．他们去了同一个国家，卖了同样的鞋子，但他们有不同的想法，结果肯定也会不同。根据句意，需要填入表示他们有什么不同的词。由于文章主要讲述了他们面对同样情况的不同想法，所以应该填入"ideas"，表示"想法"。故答案为：ideas。
81．most；82．staring；83．stranger；84．often；85．their
86．but；87．European；88．shines；89．buildings；90．with
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种特别的石头以及它的用法。
考查选词填空（语篇）。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
86．石头通常很硬，但也可以很软。空格前的"Stone is usually very hard石头通常很硬"和空格后的" it can be soft它可以很软"是转折关系，应使用转折连词，故填but。
87．而在一些欧洲国家，雕像是用坚硬的石头雕刻而成的，不易改变。根据空格后的"countries国家"，结合所给单词，可知此处表示"一些欧洲国家"；需要用形容词修饰名词。故填European。
88．在夏天，炎热的太阳照在这些雕像上，在冬天，雪落在他们身上，但他们仍然保持美丽。分析句子结构，可知空格处缺少谓语动词；结合所给单词和句子主语the hot sun，可知此处表示"炎热的太阳照在这些雕像上"，应使用动词shine；根据句意和句子后半句中的谓语动词falls，可知此处应使用一般现在时态，主语the hot sun是单三人称，与谓语shine构成主动关系。故填shines。
89．有些石头是彩色的，所以它们使建筑物看起来很漂亮。根据常见结构"冠词+名词"，可知空格处应使用名词形式；结合所给单词，可知此处表示"它们使建筑物看起来很漂亮"；此处应使用名词复数表示泛指，故填buildings。
90．人们也可以用石头生火来做食物。根据句意，可知此处表示"用石头生火"，结合所给单词，可知介词with适合句意。故填with。
91．its；92．between；93．looks；94．completely；95．speed
本文介绍了于2月27日完成了首次试飞的一架 eVTOL飞机。
选词意思：between在……和……之间；speed速度；its它的；look看起来；complete完全的。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，关键在于理解，注意理解上下文和句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
91．2月27日，一架eVTOL飞机在广东完成了它的首次试飞。根据语境和选词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词 its 来修饰名词短语 first test flight。故填its。
92．这次飞行将为那些在两城市之间旅行的人们提供一个更快的选择。根据空格后的 two cities 可知，此处应该用介词，表示"在两者之间"。故填between。
93．这架 eVTOL飞机看起来像一架小飞机。look like意为"看起来像"，符合语境；根据下文的 it doesn't need a long runway 可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语 The eVTOL aircraft 是单数，此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填looks。
94．这架新飞机完全由电驱动。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰谓语动词 is powered。complete"完全的"，形容词，其副词形式是 completely。故填completely。
95．它能以高达每小时200公里的速度装载多达5人。根据 up to 200 kilometers per hour 可知，这里表示"速度"；at a speed of…"以……的速度" ，固定表达，符合语境。故填speed。
专题05 选词填空18篇（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）
一、选词填空
（2024·浙江） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
across fast mouth take a piece of
A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as 1． as he could. On his way home, he had to go 2． a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with 3． meat.
"l must have that meat, too, "he said. "I 4． it from that dog. "As he opened his 5． . His own piece fell, and was lost in the water.
（2024·浙江模拟） 词语填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
around value exactly discover symbol
"Rock, paper and scissors" is a typical game which gave us 6． memories in our childhood. It is said that people played it 2,000 years ago in China. Today, people play it 7． the world. In Indonesia, it's known as "ant, person, elephant". People in Singapore play "bird, stone, water". People use different hand 8． in different countries. But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world.
Many people think "rock, paper, scissors" is all luck. But the game is not 9． accidental. A 2014 study in China 10． two key patterns in the way people played. The fact is that the winner always repeat his winning hand gestures.
So what's the best way to win this game Expert players not only think about their next move, but also what their players' next move might be.
（2024·绍兴模拟） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
photo, west, hot, write down, stop
Philip Currie was thirsty and tired. It was one of 11． summer days of 1997. He and his team were looking for fossils(化石) of a dinosaur(恐龙) called Albertosaurus.
Almost 90 years earlier, a famous fossil hunter named Barnum Brown had found a fossil field in 12． Canada. Many Albertosaurus were buried(埋) there. Philip was trying to find this place again. Brown didn't make a map or 13． where he had found the fossils. Philip had just some notes and four old 14． .
The team was running out of water. Everyone except Philip went back to the camp. He kept on working. All alone, Philip climbed the hill. He 15． to hold up a photo. It looked just like the scene in front of him. He also could see that years ago someone had dug into the rock there. Philip had found Brown's bone bed!
（2024·椒江模拟） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
energy as fight for fast
Redwoods are the tallest trees in the world. They grow to be as high 16． 380 feet. A redwood would impress you greatly if you stood near one. But why do they grow so tall
It's hard to see redwoods from the ground, but they are competing. They are 17． with each other to get the most sunlight. The trees that get the most sunlight grow taller. Trees that get stuck under other trees don't get much light. This way, they lose the chance to grow 18． than others. So redwoods use all their 19． to compete to grow tall, or they will get trapped on the bottom.
However, growing tall sometimes causes lots of trouble. Their lives might be safer and easier if they didn't have to grow so tall. But there is no way 20． them to stop growing. So they have to compete their whole lives.
（2024·台州模拟） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
big piece take care of patiently grow
Community gardens are special places where people gather to grow vegetables, fruits, and flowers. A garden might be 21． than a football field, or it might fit on a rooftop. Big or small, community gardens are often divided into small 22． of land, one for each gardener or family. These gardens can be great for families who don't have room for 23． plants at home, or who just like gardening with other people. It's fun to see how others 24． their small gardens and what they like to eat! There's so much for new gardeners to learn. It takes many weeks for a garden to grow 25． . But by the end of the season, community gardeners can pick delicious vegetables with their new friends!
（2024·宁波模拟） 选词填空
advantage fast show if one
There are a few ways to test how smart animals are. 26． method is to test memory. Scientists in Japan 27． a group of college students and a group of five-year-old chimps the numbers one to nine in different places on a computer screen. The test was to see 28． the groups could remember the position of the numbers in the correct order. Each time the chimps were 29． than the students. Why Were the chimps special in a way Did someone assist them No, but the chimps probably had an important 30． They were young. As both humans and animals get older, their memory gets worse.
（2024·宁波模拟）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
make energy deep percent tradition
The 2023 China-Germany Automobile Conference (中德汽车大会) took place in Jilin, Henan, and Zhejiang recently, discussing the new 31． vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) and collaboration (合作) between China and Germany.
China is leading in electric (电动的) cars. In 2022, more than 65 32． of the world's electric cars were from China, China Dailyreported, In the European market, Chinese cars, such as BYD and Hongqi, are among the top 50 best-selling motor companies, The Times reported. According to BYD, the company's electric buses have now hit the roads of more than 100 European cities such as Berlin, London, and Paris, helping Europeans cut carbon emissions (二氧化碳排放) by over 200,000 tons.
NEVs 33． in China are also popular in Mexico. One local, Israel Aguilar, is 34． impressed (使……留下印象). After nearly a year of trying out a Chinese NEV, Aguilar said he may never go back to driving his 35． petrol (汽油) car. "The NEV offers better comfort," said Aguilar.
（2024·椒江模拟）B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
energy as fight for fast
Redwoods are the tallest trees in the world. They grow to be as high 36． 380 feet. A redwood would impress you greatly if you stood near one. But why do they grow so tall
It's hard to see redwoods from the ground, but they are competing. They are 37． with each other to get the most sunlight. The trees that get the most sunlight grow taller. Trees that get stuck under other trees don't get much light. This way, they lose the chance to grow 38． than others. So redwoods use all their 39． to compete to grow tall, or they will get trapped on the bottom.
However, growing tall sometimes causes lots of trouble. Their lives might be safer and easier if they didn't have to grow so tall. But there is no way 40． them to stop growing. So they have to compete their whole lives.
（2024·浙江模拟） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
around value exactly discover symbol
"Rock, paper and scissors" is a typical game which gave us 41． memories in our childhood. It is said that people played it 2,000 years ago in China. Today, people play it 42． the world. In Indonesia, it's known as "ant, person, elephant". People in Singapore play "bird, stone, water". People use different hand 43． in different countries. But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world.
Many people think "rock, paper, scissors" is all luck. But the game is not 44． accidental. A 2014 study in China 45． two key patterns in the way people played. The fact is that the winner always repeat his winning hand gestures.
So what's the best way to win this game Expert players not only think about their next move, but also what their players' next move might be.
（2024·金东模拟）词汇运用。
Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl, was born in Hunan. She is one of the youngestmountaineers who have ever 46． (到达)the top of Mount Qomolangma.
Xu's mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Tibet and Sichuan fouryears ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang, the 47． (第二) highest mountainin Sichuan, she felt lost in its beauty and decided to try climbing. That was her firsttime climbing a snow mountain, and she f 48． in love with mountaineeringright then and there.
For the next few years, Xu trained really h 49． She did physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping almost every day to get r 50． for the big climbs.
At the age of 15, Xu got to Muztagata Peak successfully in 51． (七月)2022. But her toughest journey was climbing Mount Qomolangma in 2023. Facing a snowstorm at 8, 400 meters in 40 degrees b 52． zero, Xu still pushed on until she stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma. On the very first day of 2024, she touched the snow on the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro in 53． (非洲).
To Xu, mountaineering is not just about being strong physically, it is also a 54． (孤独的)journey of self-discovery. Looking ahead, Xu has set big goals for h 55． She aims to climb the highest peaksaround the world and visit the North and South Poles by the time she's 18.
（2024·金东模拟）词汇运用。
this reduce country surprised as a result
Insects like bees are very important to help grow plants. But in recent years, they 56． greatly, ashumans have taken over more and more lands for cities.
That's why bee-friendly bus stops are starting to appear in the UK. 57． stops are like ordinary ones, but people add small gardens with flowers and plants to the roofs(顶部). So the next time you're waiting for a bus in the UK, don't be 58． if you hear buzzing from overhead.
Several 59． in Europe have similar bee bus stops along the streets. 60． , bees benefit a lot andthe city temperatures drop even if the gardens are small.
（2024·吴兴模拟） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
article give up even cough relax
Jack: Hi, Julia! What are you reading You'd better not read in the sun. It's bad for your eyes.
Julia: Oh, thank you. I'm reading 61． about smoking in the newspaper. Does your father smoke, Jack
Jack: Yes, he thinks smoking can help him feel 62． .
Julia: But you know, smoking is bad for his health.
Jack: Yes, his teeth are yellow and he often 63． .
Julia: That's too bad. Look, the article says smoking is bad for our lungs and it can 64． cause cancer.
Jack: Oh! How terrible! I must ask him to 65． smoking. May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father
Julia: Sure!
（2024·萧山模拟）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空限填一词)。
at eat kilometer good later
Hi. I like your blog. I'm interested in keeping fit, too. Today I did very well. First of all, I ran three 66． . Then I played volleyball with my friends. After that, I had a short rest and 67． , I went cycling in the park. I didn't go far. I was too tired. I stopped 68． the local pizza restaurant and 69． an extra large pizza with ham, sausage and onions on the way home.
I enjoyed my active day very much—the last activity was the 70． !
（2024·东阳模拟）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。British trousers whether sale joke with
Martin:Hey,Li Wei,do you wanna go shopping There's a 71． at my favorite store.
Li Wei:Oh,yes! I really need to buy some pants.
Martin: Pants That's funny. I don't usually go shopping with my friends for pants.
Li Wei: You don't Don't you like to have anybody tell you 72． the pants look good or not
Martin:Er...Not really...Hey,wait,do you mean 73． --what you and I are wearing on our legs right now
Li Wei: Oh, yes. That's what I mean by pants! That's American English,isn't it
Martin:Yes, it is! I knew what you meant, by the way. I was just 74． you.Did you know that in 75． English, "pants" means something very different
Li Wei: Really So what does it mean
Martin: Actually,the word "pants" means underwear....
（2024·鄞州模拟） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
on idea leave for we need
No one can go through his whole life without experiencing any hard time. When something troubles 76． , do we look on the dark side or the bright side
Here is a story. Once Tom and Harry 77． a poor country in Africa. But they found there were only a few people wearing shoes. After they got there, they reported to the boss. Tom said, "People here don't wear shoes. Nobody is in 78． of shoes. There is no future for our shoes." But Harry said, "What a wonderful chance for us! People around the country walk 79． foot with no shoes. We'll sell a lot of shoes here." Interesting, isn't it They went to the same country and sold the same shoes, but they had different 80． and the results surely would be different.
（2024·海曙模拟）B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。
they share most stranger often
Time magazine recently reported that more than three billion people use the Internet. Along with the benefits come the dangers. One of the 81． dangerous things is that teenagers care little about their personal Internet safety. Here are several ways for teenagers to protect themselves online.
Firstly, it is important for teenagers to be careful while 82． personal information on social medias and other online websites. They should only provide necessary information and avoid sharing personal information such as their full name, address, phone number, and passwords. Secondly, teenagers should be aware of the risks of communication with 83． online. They should avoid meeting people whom they have only chatted with online. Apart from these, teenagers should 84． update their personal settings on social media accounts. They should also change 85． passwords from time to time and use special passwords for each online account to prevent online theft. Lastly, teenagers should be cautious when clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown websites. It is important for teenagers to educate themselves about online safety practices and to ask for help from adults or professionals if they are faced with any troubles.
By following these tips, teenagers can better protect themselves while using the Internet.
（2024·宁波模拟） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
with shine European but building
We can find stone everywhere. Stone is usually very hard, 86． it can be soft. Stones have many uses.
In ancient times, people carved (雕刻) small persons or animals out of soft stones which could be carried along with. While in some 87． countries, statues (雕塑) are carved from hard stones and they do not change easily. In summer, the hot sun 88． on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they still remain beautiful.
Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is good enough for different houses. Houses built of stone do not catch fire as easily as ones made of wood. Some stones are colored, so they make the 89． look wonderful. People can also get a fire 90． stones to make food.
Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to make jewelry. We've found stones are really amazing.
（2024·江北模拟） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
between，speed，its，look，complete
An "air taxi" seems like science fiction, but believe it or not, you'll be able to take one in the near future.
On February 27, an eVTOL aircraft completed 91． first test flight (飞行) in Guangdong. The whole trip took only about 20 minutes from Shenzhen to Zhuhai. The flight will provide a faster choice for people to travel 92． two cities.
The eVTOL aircraft 93． like a small plane. But unlike a plane, it doesn't need a long runway. This new aircraft is 94． powered by electricity. It can fly for 250 kilometers on a single charge (充电). It can carry up to five people at a 95． of up to 200 kilometers per hour. If everything goes well, it hopes to start carrying passengers in 2026.
答案解析部分
1．fast；2．across；3．a piece of；4．will take/ am going to take；5．mouth
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只贪婪的狗最后把自己的肉也丢了的故事。
考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．他得到了它，以最快的速度跑开了。根据"ran away as...as he could"可知是尽快跑开，此处是固定结构as+adj./adv.的原级+as…， fast"快" ，此处是副词，修饰ran away。故填fast。
2．在回家的路上，他不得不穿过一条小河。根据"go...a small river"可知是穿过一条河，across"（表面）穿过"，故填across。
3．在河里，他看见一只狗叼着一块肉。根据"with...meat"可知是有一块肉，a piece of"一块......."，故填a piece of。
4．我要从那条狗那里拿走。根据"it from that dog"可知把肉从那条狗那里拿走，take"拿走"，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will take/am going to take。
5．当他张开嘴时，自己的肉掉了下来，掉进了水里。根据空前有his形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，mouth，名词，嘴巴，结合opened ,此处表示是张开嘴，故填mouth。
6．valuable；7．around；8．symbols；9．exactly；10．discovered
大意： 本文介绍了"石头、剪刀、布"这一经典游戏。该游戏在全球广泛流行，但名称和手势可能因国家而异。尽管许多人认为这个游戏全凭运气，但研究表明并非如此，赢家往往会重复使用获胜的手势。文章最后提到，要想赢得这个游戏，专家玩家不仅会考虑自己的下一步行动，还会预测对手的下一步行动。
选线意思： around在周围， value价值， exactly确切地， discover发现， symbol符号
考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
6．"石头、布和剪刀"是一个典型的游戏，它给我们童年留下了宝贵的回忆。根据 memories in our childhood ，可知是童年宝贵的记忆，应填形容词valuable"宝贵的"，作定语。故答案为：valuable。
7．如今，世界各地的人们都在玩它。根据下文 In Indonesia, it's known as "ant, person, elephant". People in Singapore play "bird, stone, water". 在印度尼西亚，它被称为"蚂蚁、人、大象"。新加坡人玩"鸟、石、水"游戏，可知世界各地的人们都在玩它，应用介词短语around the world"世界各地"。故答案为：around。
8．不同国家的人们使用不同的手势符号。根据下文 But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world. 但游戏的指导在世界各地都是一样的，可知此处表示"虽然不同国家的人们使用不同的手势符号"，形容词different"不同的"后应填可数名词复数symbols"符号"。故答案为：symbols。
9．但这场比赛并不是偶然的。根据下文 The fact is that the winner always repeat his winning hand gestures. 事实上，获胜者总是重复他的获胜手势，可知确切来说，比赛并不是偶然就可以赢的，应填副词exactly"确切地"，作状语，修饰形容词accidental"偶然的"。故答案为：exactly。
10．2014年在中国进行的一项研究发现，人们玩游戏的方式有两个关键模式。根据主语study"研究"，以及宾语 two key patterns 两个关键模式，可知应是表示"研究发现两个关键模式"，应用动词discover，事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式discovered。故答案为：discovered。
11．the hottest；12．western；13．write down；14．photos；15．stopped
文章大意：Philip Currie 在1997年炎热的夏日里，努力寻找由Barnum Brown发现的90年前的一个含有大量Albertosaurus恐龙化石的场地。尽管缺乏详细地图和清晰的方位指示，仅凭一些笔记和旧照片，Philip最终成功地在加拿大找到了这个重要的化石场。
photo, 照片；west, 西方；hot, 热的；write down, 写下；stop, 停止
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，从而得出正确答案。
11．那是1997年夏天最热的一天。结合语句Philip Currie was thirsty and tired. It was one of……summer days of 1997.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"炎热的"hot。one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，表示最……之一，故答案为the hottest。
12．大约90年前，一位名叫巴努姆·布朗的著名化石猎人在加拿大西部发现了一块化石田。结合语句Almost 90 years earlier, a famous fossil hunter named Barnum Brown had found a fossil field in……Canada.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"西部"west。Canada，名词，前面要用形容词形式，故答案为western。
13．布朗没有绘制地图，也没有写下他在哪里发现化石。结合语句Brown didn't make a map or……where he had found the fossils. 及所给单词的提示可知，write down符合语境，表示记下。or表示并列，与make的形式相同，此空要用原形，故答案为write down。
14．菲利普只有一些笔记和四张旧照片。结合语句Philip had just some notes and four old……及所给单词的提示可知，photo符合语境，表示照片。four的后面要用可数名词的复数形式，故答案为photos。
15．他停下来举起一张照片。结合上下文语句All alone, Philip climbed the hill. He……to hold up a photo. It looked just like the scene in front of him. 及所给单词的提示可知，stop符合语境，stop to do sth，停下来去做某事，此句要用一般过去时，故答案为stopped。
16．as；17．fighting；18．faster；19．energy；20．for
文章介绍了红杉是世界上最高的树，它们竞相生长以获取最多的阳光，但由于生长过高也会带来许多麻烦，但它们无法停止生长，必须一生都进行竞争。
单词意思：energy能量；as作为；fight争斗；for为了；fast快速地
考查选词填空。注意单词在语境中的运用，需要根据语境进行必要的变形，同时熟记一些基本句型和固定搭配。
16．它们长到380英尺高。根据" as high..."和参考词汇可知，此处是像380英尺一样高，"as+形容词+as"表示"像……一样，如同"。故填as。
17．它们正在相互争斗以获得最多的阳光。根据"They are...with each other to get the most sunlight."和参考词汇可知，此处是为了获得最多的阳光互相争斗，fight with each other表示"互相争斗"，时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be（am/is/are）+现在分词，fighting为fight的现在分词。故填fighting。
18．这样，它们就失去了长得比其他树木更快的机会。根据"The trees that get the most sunlight grow taller."和参考词汇可知，得到最多阳光的树长得更高，可推测此处是它们就失去了比其他树更快生长的机会，fast快速地，副词。因"than"前需填比较级，faster为fast的比较级。故填faster。
19．因此，红杉会竭尽所有的能量来竞争长高，否则它们就会被困在底部。根据"So redwoods use all their...to compete to grow tall, or they will get trapped on the bottom."和参考词汇可知，为了不被困在下面，红杉用尽自己所有的能量来生长，their后需填名词，energy"能量"，不可数名词。故填energy。
20．但是，对它们来说停止生长根本不可能。根据"So they have to compete their whole lives."和参考词汇可推测，此处是对它们来说停止生长根本不可能，there is no way for sb to do sth表示"对某人来说做某事根本不可能"，空处需填介词，for"对于……"，介词。故填for。
21．bigger；22．pieces；23．growing；24．take care of；25．patiently
文章大意：本文主要讲述了社区花园相比于其他的花园的特别之处，以及在那里种植的乐趣。
考查选词填空。在做选词填空题时，首先要通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题和内容，这有助于在后续填空时选择合适的单词。
21．花园可能比足球场大，它也有可能是在屋顶上。根据空后的"than a football field"可知，此处表达花园比足球场大，big"大的"，空格处应用比较级。故填：bigger。
22．或大或小，社区花园通常被分成小块的土地，每个园丁或家庭有一块。根据空前的"divided into"和空后的"of land" 可知，此处是指分成小块的土地，应用名词piece"块"。根据空前的"small"可知，此处要用复数形式。故填：pieces。
23．这些花园非常适合那些家里没有空间种植植物的家庭，或者那些喜欢和别人一起园艺的家庭。根据空后的"plants"可知，此处是指种植植物，应用动词grow"种植"，介词for后面接动名词形式。故填：growing。
24．看别人如何打理他们的小花园，以及了解他们喜欢吃什么是一件很有趣的事情！根据空后的"their small gardens"可知，此处是指照顾小花园，take care of为固定短语，表示"照顾"。故填：take care of。
25．一个花园的耐心生长需要好几个星期。根据空前的动词"grow"可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，patiently"耐心地"，符合题意。故填：patiently。
26．One；27．showed；28．if；29．faster；30．advantage
文章大意：介绍了测试动物智力的方法，其中一种是测试记忆。日本科学家对比了大学生和黑猩猩的记忆能力，发现黑猩猩在记忆数字位置方面表现更佳，推测年轻可能是黑猩猩的一个优势。advantage优势， fast快速地， show展示， if如果， one一
考查选词填空。首先理解其整体语境和含义，再将每个选项的词义与题目中的语境进行匹配。注意句子中的时态和语态，利用上下文线索， 确保所选单词或短语与题目中的语境完全匹配，且语法正确、语义通顺。
26．有一种测试动物有多聪明的方法。method是单数可数名词，根据句子结构和上下文可知是指代前文的ways中的一种，用one指代众多方法中的一个，且首字母大写。故答案为：One。
27．句意:日本科学家在电脑屏幕的不同位置向一组大学生和一组五岁的黑猩猩展示数字1到9。根据"Scientists in Japan...agroup of college students and a group of five-year-old chimps the numbers 1 to 9"日本科学家……一群大学生和一群五岁的黑猩猩"数字1到9"可知，句子缺少谓语动词，是指向大学生和黑猩猩展示数字；show sb.sth"向某人展示某物"；描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词show应用过去式。故填showed。
28．测试的目的是要看这两组是否能记住数字在正确顺序中的位置。根据The test was to see和 the groups could remember the position of the numbers in the correct order. 可知两句构成复合句，空格处需要一个连接词来引导一个宾语从句，测试的结果是不确定的，宾语从句用连词if来引导。故答案为：if。
29．每次黑猩猩都比学生快。根据Why Were the chimps special in a way Did someone assist them 按常识可知人应该比猩猩聪明，这里连续提出三个问题，可知在这个测试中黑猩猩记得比学生快，选fast；在than前面，fast用比较级faster。故答案为faster。
30．但是黑猩猩可能有一个重要的优势。根据上文a group of college students and a group of five-year-old chimps和常识可知，在年龄方面猩猩比大学生小，因此They were young.是他们的优势，选advantage；空格前有不定冠词an和形容词important ，可知advantage用单数形式。故答案为：advantage。
31．energy；32．percent；33．made；34．deeply；35．traditional
这篇文章主要讨论了2023年中德汽车大会对新能源汽车的讨论，以及中国在全球电动汽车市场中的领先地位，同时展示了新能源汽车在国内外市场的受欢迎程度及其对环境保护的贡献。
单词意思：make制造；energy能源；deep深的；percent百分比；tradition传统
考查选词填空，本题主要考查词汇的准确使用、语境理解以及语法知识，要求考生根据上下文选择最恰当的词汇形式进行填空，体现了语言应用能力的全面性。
31．2023年中德汽车大会最近在吉林、河南和浙江举行，讨论了新能源汽车以及中国和德国之间的合作。这里需要填入的词应该与"vehicles"搭配，表示"新能源汽车"。根据常识和语境，新能源汽车与"能源"相关，因此选择"energy"。根据"new energy vehicles"的语境和词汇含义，可知选择单词"energy"，在分析具体用法时，它是作为形容词修饰"vehicles"，表示新能源汽车。故答案为 energy 。
32．据《中国日报》报道，2022年，世界上超过65%的电动汽车来自中国。这里需要一个表示比例的词，且前面有数字"65"和介词"of"，暗示应该使用"percent"表示百分比。根据"more than 65 ... of the world's electric cars"的语境，可知选择单词"percent"，在分析具体用法时，它是作为名词与数字结合表示比例。故答案为percent。
33．在中国制造的新能源汽车在墨西哥也很受欢迎。句子中提到了"in China"，需要一个与制造或生产相关的动词，且要用过去分词形式作为定语。根据语境和词汇，应选择"make"的过去分词形式"made。根据"in China"和需要填入的词作为定语修饰"NEVs"的语境，可知选择单词"make"的过去分词形式"made"，在分析具体用法时，它是作为定语表示"在中国制造的"。故答案为made。
34．当地居民Israel Aguilar对此印象深刻。这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词"impressed"，表示程度深。根据给出的单词，选择"deep"的副词形式"deeply"。根据"impressed"需要副词修饰的语境，可知选择单词"deep"的副词形式"deeply"，在分析具体用法时，它是作为副词修饰形容词"impressed"。故答案为deeply。
35．在试用了一年的中国新能源汽车后，Aguilar说他可能再也不会开他的传统汽油车了。句子中提到了汽油车，需要一个形容词来修饰它，与新能源汽车形成对比。根据语境和给出的单词，应选择"tradition"的形容词形式"traditional"。根据"petrol car"和需要填入的词作为定语的语境，可知选择单词"tradition"的形容词形式"traditional"，在分析具体用法时，它是作为形容词修饰"petrol car"。故答案为traditional。
36．as；37．fighting；38．faster；39．energy；40．for
本文主要介绍了红杉树是世界上最高的树种，它们能生长到380英尺高，是因为它们需要竞争阳光。
做选词填空题，首先，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和语境。其次，根据每个空格前后的线索，确定所需词汇的词性、时态和语义。再次，审视提供的选项，根据已确定的词性和时态，筛选出可能合适的词汇。然后，将筛选出的词汇放入空格中，检查是否符合句子结构和上下文逻辑。最后，通读全文，确保填入的词汇使文章连贯、意义清晰且无语法错误。
36．红杉树是世界上最高的树种，它们能生长到高达380英尺。as，副词，像，如同。根据句中"They grow to be as high"可知， 红杉树能生长到一个特定的高度，此处需要一个副词来修饰"high"，表示达到的高度，as表示"像……一样高"。故填as。
37．红杉树在地面上很难看到，但它们正在相互竞争以获取最多的阳光。fighting，现在分词，竞争。根据句中"They are competing"可知，红杉树正在进行竞争，所以用现在分词"fighting"表示正在进行的竞争动作。故填fighting。
38．那些得到最多阳光的树长得更高，而那些被其他树遮挡的树得不到很多阳光，因此它们失去了比其他树生长得更快的机会。faster，副词的比较级，更快地。根据句中"they lose the chance to grow"和"than others"可知，这里需要一个副词的比较级来表示生长速度的比较。故填faster。
39．红杉树利用它们所有的能量来竞争生长得更高，否则它们会被限制在底部。energy，名词，能量。根据句中"redwoods use all their"和"to compete to grow tall"可知，红杉树使用它们所有的某种资源来进行生长的竞争，这里需要一个名词来表示这种资源，结合上下文，选择"energy"。故填energy。
40．然而，长得很高有时会引起许多麻烦。如果红杉树不必长得这么高，它们的生活可能会更安全、更轻松。但是没有方法可以让它们停止生长，所以它们必须一生都在竞争。：for，介词，用于表示目的或原因。根据句中"there is no way"和"them to stop growing"可知，这里需要一个介词来引出"没有方法"的目的或原因，"for"在此处用来表示"为了"红杉树的生长，它们没有停止生长的方法。故填for。
41．valuable；42．around；43．symbols；44．exactly；45．discovered
46．reached；47．second；48．fell；49．hard；50．ready；51．July；52．below；53．Africa；54．lonely；55．herself
文章大意：本文主要讲述了关于成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国女孩——徐卓媛的励志故事。
考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
46．她是登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的最年轻的登山者之一。到达，reach，动词。根据本句中的have可知，此处的时态是现在完成时，reach的过去分词是reached，故填reached。
47．经过四川第二高峰四娘山时，她被它的美景迷住了，于是决定尝试攀登。第二，second，序数词，根据空格瓣的the可知，定冠词the后接序数词表顺序，故填second。
48．那是她第一次爬雪山，从那时起她就爱上了登山运动。爱上，fall in love with，固定短语。根据then可知，此处的时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。
49．在接下来的几年里，徐非常努力地训练，她几乎每天都做跑步、游泳和跳绳等体育锻炼，为攀登高峰做准备。根据She did physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping almost every day可知，此处指非常努力地练习。努力地，hard，副词，修饰动词trained，故填hard。
50．在接下来的几年里，徐非常努力地训练，她几乎每天都做跑步、游泳和跳绳等体育锻炼，为攀登高峰做准备。为......做准备，get ready for，固定短语，故填ready。
51．2022年7月，15岁的徐成功登上了木兹塔加塔峰。七月，July，月份的专有名词，首字母大写，故填July。
52．在零下40度、海拔8400米的地方，面对一场暴风雪，徐仍然坚持着，直到她站在了珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。根据本句中Facing a snowstorm at 8, 400 meters in 40 degrees可知，此处指零下40度。在......下面，below，介词，故填below。
53．2024年的第一天，她触摸到了非洲乞力马扎罗山山顶的雪。非洲，Africa，专有名词，首字母大写。
54．对徐来说，登山不仅仅是锻炼身体，也是一段孤独的自我发现之旅。孤独的，lonely，形容词，作定语修饰名词journey，故填lonely。
55．展望未来，徐为自己设定了宏伟的目标。根据下文She aims to climb the highest peaksaround the world and visit the North and South Poles by the time she's 18.可知，此处指徐为自己设定了宏伟的目标。此处用反身代词作介词for的宾语。与she对应的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
56．have reduced；57．These；58．surprised；59．countries；60．As a result
文章大意：本文主要介绍了人们为保护蜜蜂建立蜜蜂公交车站的事。
考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
56．但近年来，由于人类占领了越来越多的城市土地，它们大大减少了。根据shumans have taken over more and more lands for cities可知，此处是指由于人类占领了越来越多的城市土地，它们大大减少了。reduce减少，动词，根据in recent years可知用现在完成时，主语they是复数，助动词用have，reduce的过去分词是reduced，故填have reduced。
57．这些车站与普通车站一样，但人们在屋顶上增加了种植花草的小花园。根据上文That's why bee-friendly bus stops are starting to appear in the UK.可知，此处指在英国对蜜蜂友好的这些公交车站。these这些，代词，故填These。
58．所以，下次你在英国等公交车的时候，如果你听到头顶传来嗡嗡声，不要感到惊讶。根据上文2 stops are like ordinary ones, but people add small gardens with flowers and plants to the roofs(顶部)可知，此处指出现蜜蜂是很正常的，不要感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的，形容词，作表语，故填surprised。
59．欧洲的几个国家沿街都有类似的蜜蜂公交车站。根据本句中in Europe可知，此处指欧洲的几个国家。country国家，可数名词，因前面Several可知，用复数形式，故填countries。
60．因此，即使花园很小，蜜蜂也会受益匪浅，城市气温也会下降。根据上文Several 4 in Europe have similar bee bus stops along the streets.可知，此处介绍的是结果。As a result因此，结果是，固定短语，故填As a result。
61．articles；62．relaxed；63．coughs；64．even；65．give up
66．kilometers；67．later；68．at；69．ate；70．best
本文主要介绍了作者保持健康一天的活动。
at在， eat吃， kilometer公里， good好的， later稍后
考查选词填空，注意名词复数，过去式，最高级的用法。
66．首先，我跑了三公里。根据"I ran three"可知,是跑了三公里，three后加可数名词复数kilometers "千米"。故填kilometers。
67．之后，我休息了一会儿，然后去公园骑自行车。根据"I went cycling in the park"可知，是休息一会之后，在公园骑自行车，later "之后"。故填later。
68．在回家的路上，我在当地的披萨店停了下来，吃了一个超大的披萨，里面有火腿、香肠和洋葱。根据"the local pizza restaurant"可知，是在当地的披萨店，用介词at。故填at。
69．在回家的路上，我在当地的披萨店停了下来，吃了一个超大的披萨，里面有火腿、香肠和洋葱。根据"an extra large pizza"可知，是吃了一个披萨，eat"吃"，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ate。
70．最后一个活动是最好的！根据"the last activity was the"可知，the后面用最高级best。故填best。
71．sale；72．whether；73．trousers；74．joking with；75．British
76．us；77．left for；78．need；79．on；80．ideas
on 在……上；idea 主意；leave for 前往；we 我们；need 需要。
考查选词填空。做题时注意先通读文章，了解文章的主题和内容，便于更好地做出答案。
76．当某件事情困扰我们时，我们是看阴暗面还是看光明面呢？we，我们。根据句子的语境，"当某件事情困扰我们时"，我们可以确定应该填入"us"，作为"troubles"的宾语。故答案为：us。
77．有一次，Tom和Harry去了非洲的一个贫穷国家。"leave for"是表示"前往某地"的动词短语，与句子的语境相符。根据时间标志词Once，可知运用一般过去时，故答案为：left for。
78．Tom说："这里的人不穿鞋。没有人需要鞋子。我们的鞋子在这里没有未来。"根据句意可知这里的人不穿鞋，也就是说他们是不需要鞋子的。在这里，"in need of"是一个固定短语，表示"需要"。故答案为：need。
79．全国各地的人们都赤脚走路。根据在英文中，"walk on foot"是一个常用的表达，表示"步行"。故答案为：on。
80．他们去了同一个国家，卖了同样的鞋子，但他们有不同的想法，结果肯定也会不同。根据句意，需要填入表示他们有什么不同的词。由于文章主要讲述了他们面对同样情况的不同想法，所以应该填入"ideas"，表示"想法"。故答案为：ideas。
81．most；82．staring；83．stranger；84．often；85．their
86．but；87．European；88．shines；89．buildings；90．with
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种特别的石头以及它的用法。
考查选词填空（语篇）。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
86．石头通常很硬，但也可以很软。空格前的"Stone is usually very hard石头通常很硬"和空格后的" it can be soft它可以很软"是转折关系，应使用转折连词，故填but。
87．而在一些欧洲国家，雕像是用坚硬的石头雕刻而成的，不易改变。根据空格后的"countries国家"，结合所给单词，可知此处表示"一些欧洲国家"；需要用形容词修饰名词。故填European。
88．在夏天，炎热的太阳照在这些雕像上，在冬天，雪落在他们身上，但他们仍然保持美丽。分析句子结构，可知空格处缺少谓语动词；结合所给单词和句子主语the hot sun，可知此处表示"炎热的太阳照在这些雕像上"，应使用动词shine；根据句意和句子后半句中的谓语动词falls，可知此处应使用一般现在时态，主语the hot sun是单三人称，与谓语shine构成主动关系。故填shines。
89．有些石头是彩色的，所以它们使建筑物看起来很漂亮。根据常见结构"冠词+名词"，可知空格处应使用名词形式；结合所给单词，可知此处表示"它们使建筑物看起来很漂亮"；此处应使用名词复数表示泛指，故填buildings。
90．人们也可以用石头生火来做食物。根据句意，可知此处表示"用石头生火"，结合所给单词，可知介词with适合句意。故填with。
91．its；92．between；93．looks；94．completely；95．speed
本文介绍了于2月27日完成了首次试飞的一架 eVTOL飞机。
选词意思：between在……和……之间；speed速度；its它的；look看起来；complete完全的。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，关键在于理解，注意理解上下文和句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
91．2月27日，一架eVTOL飞机在广东完成了它的首次试飞。根据语境和选词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词 its 来修饰名词短语 first test flight。故填its。
92．这次飞行将为那些在两城市之间旅行的人们提供一个更快的选择。根据空格后的 two cities 可知，此处应该用介词，表示"在两者之间"。故填between。
93．这架 eVTOL飞机看起来像一架小飞机。look like意为"看起来像"，符合语境；根据下文的 it doesn't need a long runway 可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语 The eVTOL aircraft 是单数，此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填looks。
94．这架新飞机完全由电驱动。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰谓语动词 is powered。complete"完全的"，形容词，其副词形式是 completely。故填completely。
95．它能以高达每小时200公里的速度装载多达5人。根据 up to 200 kilometers per hour 可知，这里表示"速度"；at a speed of…"以……的速度" ，固定表达，符合语境。故填speed。
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