专题04 短文提示填空18篇（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语高分提升之新题速递【含答案解析】
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2025年中考英语高分提升之新题速递
专题04 短文提示填空18篇（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）
一、单词拼写
（2024·浙江） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。
Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 1． (鼓励)their kids to eat healthily Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same.
We often see parents choose healthy food like 2． (牛奶）and eggs for their kids. As for themselves, they would prepare something unhealthy. Why They are not 3． （确定）whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a 4． (第二;另一)choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents' dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets.
Luckily, we found a 5． 简单）way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children.
To do the research, we worked with a school. The school 6． (计划）to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free 7． (晚餐）for 100 families. We noticed all the parents 8． (仔细地)chose a healthy meal for their children. Then be-fore choosing for themselves, we asked 9． (一半)of them to think of their meal as "for you and only you!" The others were not asked to do that.
The 10． (结果） Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves!
（2024·诸暨模拟） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Have you ever tried to imitate the voice of another person It can be hard but fun! I received this experience after taking part in the English movie dubbing (配音) competition at our school.
Our team had five members, so we 11． (选择) the movie Inside Out (《头脑特工队》) , which has five main characters. When we practiced, our teacher told us some helpful 12． (技巧). For example, you shouldn't only read the characters' lines, but also pay 13． (注意) to their actions. This can make your voice sound 14． (生动). So if a character says things 15． (生气) and throws the newspaper on the ground, you should do the same while reading the lines. This really worked!
Besides human voices, we also needed to imitate the sound effects (效果) in the movie, such as 16． (雨) and thunder. This was the hardest part in the whole process. We used about 17． (九) props (道具) to imitate the sounds.
After one week of practice, we showed it in front of our class to 18． (准备) for the school-level competition. Then we found that we didn't have any background music. We decided that one of our members should play the 19． (吉他) for the background music.
At the competition, everything went smoothly and we won! All this hard work was 20． (值得) it. As the saying goes, "Nothing is hard for the one who is willing to climb." It was an unforgettable memory for me.
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Before the Shenzhou XV crew came back to the earth. after 21． (花费) 186 days on China's space station, they sent a letter to the earth. It was to 16-year-old Tsering Dargye.
Tsering is from Lhokha, Tibet, and is 22． (学习) at Beijing No. 80 High School. 23． (超过) 10, 000 people sent letters to the crew, but Tsering was the only one to have an answer back. "I was very excited and was 24． (幸运的) enough to get the letter. I want to thank China National Space Administration for giving me the 25． (机会) to write the letter, "he said.
In his letter, Tsering showed his strong 26． (兴趣) in the sky. When he was a 27． (小孩), his grandfather told him stories about it. In 2021, he moved from Tibet, the place closest to the sky on the earth, to Beijing, the place closest to the 28． (心脏) of China's aerospace industry.
The astronaut Fei Junlong wrote the letter to Tsering and 29． (鼓励) him a lot. "As you wrote in your letter, the road to success is never smooth. Only by working 30． (努力)can you make your dreams come true, "Fei wrote. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates success in their studies.
"My dream is to learn computer science at Tsinghua University, "Tsering said.
（2024·瓯海模拟） 根据短文和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
Yeling is a newspaper reporter. She chose this job because travelling around the world is her 31． (最喜欢的事) and she 32． (经历) a lot since she became a reporter. She has seen wars, earthquakes, illness and death, which sometimes make her feel 33． (情绪不安). And she has also seen 34． (英雄), old and young, here and there.
Last year, she entered a big 35． (比赛). Luckily, she won an award for her reporting in 36． (德国). She was very 37． (感到骄傲) of it. At first, she thought she could be 38． (成功的) because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people's help.
Yeling was born in Jamaica. Her parents had to work hard 39． (提供) her with good material life. At school, Yeling was not a good student, but she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, "Yeling, you are a wonderful writer. " The teacher 40． (鼓励) her all the time.
（2024·定海模拟） 单词拼写
What do you know about folk or traditional art in China Each different part of China has 41． (它的) own special forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People who can make paper cutting take 42． (骄傲) in it. It's a way to show people's hope and feelings. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper usually 43． (与……联系) with happiness in Chinese culture. The most common pictures are flowers, 44． (动物), xi(喜) and fu (福). They are put on windows, doors and walls 45． (作为) symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay art is 46． (广泛) known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even in 47． (公开的) places. To make Chinese clay art, the Chinese shape the clay by hand into things, such as cute children or 48． (生气勃勃的) characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. After the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high 49． (热，高温) and then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to 50． (完成) everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
In 1957, the Soviet Union sent Sputnik Ⅰ into space. It was the f 51． successful spacecraft to orbit (进入轨道) the Earth, and it started the time period known as the Space Age. A 52． (短的) time later in the US, the National Aeronautics Space Administration (NASA) successfully sent another spacecraft, Explorer Ⅰ, into space. In the year that followed, incredible advances were made.
Today, space exploration goes on, and governments still compete w 53． one another to make new discoveries. In 2012, NASA landed its unmanned spacecraft Curiosity on Mars in order to 54． (收集) information about the planet. In 2016, Europe and Russia worked t 55． and sent a spacecraft to Mars. China is also working on similar projects. However, there has been one big change: private companies, i 56． of public government organizations, are entering the Space Race.
Private companies are 57． (幸运的) in one way. They don't have to wait for money from the government like NASA does. They can spend money on these projects by t 58． . However, that doesn't 59． (意味着) that problems and accidents don't happen. In 2014, Virgin Galactic's VSS Enterprise crashed in the Mojave Desert in the US in a test flight. The 39-year-old pilot, Micheal Alsbury, was killed.
The race to explore the universe (宇宙) 60． (继续) and the possibilities are endless. Maybe in our lifetime, those dreams will come true.
（2024·瓯海模拟）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词
In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all 61． [mu: v] on the left side of the road. But the traffic keeps on the right in China. So when you are in England, you must be very 62． (care) in the street. Before 63． (cross) the road you must stop and look both ways. Look right and look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must 64． . Then pedestrians (行人)—the people on 65． can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go.
In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or 66． [r 't n] from work, the traffic is very busy. It is very dangerous.
When you go by bus in England, always remember (记住) the traffic 67． (go) on the left. If you don't have a look, you will go the 68． [r ] way.
In many English 69． (city), there are big buses 70． two floors. You can sit on the second floor, From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.
（2024·临平模拟） 单词拼写
We have the Double Ninth Festival in China.In western countries there is a 71． （相似）festival called Grandparents' Day.It is on the first Sunday of 72． （九月）.It's a meaningful day to all the grandparents.They don't care what activity they do —they just want to spend time 73． （和） their grandchildren.
If you have a grandparent，ask them to show you one of their favorite 74． （爱好）.Let your grandparents help you improve your skills，like 75． （教） how to fish.If your grandparent would p 76． a calm day，ask them to show you their favorite classic movie.Or，try making one of the dishes that your grandparents usually make for you.If your grandparent does not liven 77． ，give them a phone call and make them a card!Even t 78． the card may not be so beautiful，they always appreciate a handwritten card.
No matter what，the best Grandparents' Day activity makes you and your grandparents take p 79． in together.It really is the thought that counts—just make sure your grandparents know that you're thinking of t 80． .
（2024·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语或首字母写单词。每空限填一词。
Have you heard of money management It m 81． taking care of your cash. Kate Pentelow, a money coach who runs Money Mindset Mother Website, explains that there are a list of things to pay attention to, 82． (包括) how to spend, save money and watch it grow.
Be careful with your spending
Pentelow says, "Spend w 83． with your money. You'd better buy things you need first, then things you want. For example, pens and 84． (笔记本) are things you need for school while sweets and toys are things you want for joy."
Try to save money as often aspossible
To save money, try to c 85． the prices in different stores and choose what you think is the cheapest. And consider the 86． (数量) of money you have before buying an item. This helps you to make a good budget.
Set up a saving account to grow your money
Pentelow also suggests we should get into the h 87． of saving half of everything you make or are given in a saving account. Of course, don't 88． (期待) to save much at one go. Save regularly and you'll surprisingly find that is really a big deal.
Money management is a 89． (有价值的) skill in our life. It will make us feel safer and more confident. H 90． , some of us have no idea of it. Thus, let's start from now on!
（2024·仙居模拟） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games successfully. The Games are 91． （把…视为） very "smart" with the use of technology Let's have a look!
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe. Even though a "stranger" goes into the kitchen 92． （直接）, an alarm will go off, because there is a special system that can recognize people's faces. Some 93． （经理） of the kitchen will also get messages anywhere.
What if the athletes need help 94． （在……期间） the game Drones （无人驾驶飞机） can be used. They can 95． （飞行） as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Medicine, blood and other 96． （每日） things can be sent to people quickly.
Want to walk around at the stadiums One of the 97． （最小） programs is here to help. You can see 98． （它的） size from the outside and the inside.
When watching games, it's common to "be lost". Just turn on your phone's camera and you will find your 99． （地方） through the AR service. 100． （而且）, you can get more information about the stadiums as you walk by.
（2024·瓯海模拟） 短文填空
I'm happy to be here today to share my experience with you. Three years ago, my doctor told me that I had to lose weight to s 101． healthy. So I made up my 102． that I would change my lifestyle.
I believe that the key to losing weight is having a positive （积极的）mind. During the past three years, whenever I faced difficulties, I would 103． （鼓励）myself. That's how I could keep going.
Next, I had to change my diet. I threw 104． all of the junk food in my house. When I went shopping, I only bought healthy food for 105． . I suggest that when you get home, you should 106． （检查）the food in your fridge. Will it help you 107． （变成）the healthy person you want to be
Lastly, I also started e 108． . I tried to get out of my room and spent more time o 109． . At first, it was different for me. But as time went by, I started doing more and more exercise. Now, I'm able to run 5 km every day.
Losing weight is all about making the right choices for your health. I've m 110． it. And I want to tell you that you can, too!
（2024·瓯海模拟）阅读短文，根据短文及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
"Sorry" is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was walking o 111． the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 112． and said "sorry" to me. Even in rush, he didn't f 113． to say "sorry".
Another day, I bought some bananas in a shop. The shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn't ready for it and a coin dropped onto the f 114． . "Sorry, Madam," he said w 115． he was picking it up. I was confused(迷惑)why he said "sorry" t 116． me.
Another time, I stepped(踩踏)on a man's f 117． at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 118． said "sorry".
Slowly, I get to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don't care much about who is right or w 119． . If someone is in trouble, a "sorry" is always necessary. Perhaps that is w 120． I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
So, if you are in Britain and meet something unhappy, don't forget to say sorry.
（2024·温岭模拟）根据短文内容和所给中文提示填空-(阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the bottle felt 121． (骄傲的) of being so clear and pure. Day after day, they would congratulate each other on how clean and 122． (优秀的) they were.
But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He wanted to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but 123． (失败).
When the drop came back all dirty, he 124． (转变) all the other drops in the bottle into dirty drops, too. They tried to get clean again, but couldn't . Several 125． (月) later, someone put the bottle in a pool. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops finally made 126． (他们自己) pure again.
Now the drops reach an 127． (同意) that if they want to be clean, then each one of them will have to stay clean. Correcting the mistake of 128． (甚至) one single drop requires a lot of hard work.
To some degree, this bottle of water is just like the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet , each one of us will have to be a "clean drop. " 129． (无论何时) someone or some country becomes a "dirty drop" and pollutes the air or the ocean, the whole Earth becomes a bit dirtier. It will be very difficult, perhaps impossible, to make this "bottle of water" clean again.
The same may also happen to you and your class (or school). If you want your class (or school) to be among the best, then each of you will need to 130． (表现) well. Are you a "clean drop"
（2024·萧山模拟）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
The Weifang International Kite Festival opened in the 131． (东部的) Chinese city of Weifang on Saturday. It drew kite lovers from around the world.
The festival runs for three days from April 17 to 19. There are over 1,000 kites from 37 countries and areas, 132． (包括) the United States, Japan, South Korea, and Australia. Visitors can enjoy the kites and take p 133． in kite-flying activities.
The festival has been held in Weifang s 134． 1984, and has become an important event for the city. Weifang is k 135． as the "kite capital of the world" and has a long history of kite-making, dating back 136． (超过) 2,000 years. Weifang is h 137． to over 400 kite-making companies and employs over 20,000 people in the industry.
The festival also has a cultural 138． (重要性) as kites have played a great role in Chinese culture for 139． (世纪). Kites were firstly used in China for military purposes.
Over time, kites have had s 140． to do with relaxations, and been often flown during festivals and holidays. Today, kite-flying is a popular amusement at home and abroad. The festival has a lot of activities from visiting kite-making workshops to holding a kite-flying competition.
（2024·温州模拟） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Mack Rutherford, 17, a British teenager who landed at Sofia West Airport in Bulgaria, became the youngest man to fly around the world alone.
Host: Hi, Mack. Congratulations on the new record. You started flying early. Did you plan anything for it Mack: Yes, I have known for certain that I wanted to fly 141． (自从) I was eleven. And I have flown plenty of times with my 142． (父亲) who is a professional pilot. I believe it's never too early to work towards my 143． (梦想). So in fact I started in 144． (三月), 2022 and took off from Sofia, Bulgaria and headed to Italy. I wanted to go to Algeria next. However, I flew to Greece 145． (代替). Then I wasn't able to move ahead. Host: What happened Did you meet any problems Mack: In fact, I was practising flying while my team 146． (考虑) many things for me. They checked if I had 147． (足够的) fuel to get to the destination safely. They also checked the airports that 148． (允许) me to land. But trouble started after I reached the Casco Cove, an island of the Aleutian archipelago. And the most dangerous part of my flight was about 149． (十) hours of flying non-stop over open water. 150． (幸运地), I managed to survive through strong winds and heavy rain. Host: That's really amazing! I think what you said just now inspired lots of people. Thank you so much. And hope you can get more achievements. Mack: Thank you.
（2024·宁波模拟）根据下列所给中文意思以及上下文，写出各单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词)。
Tai chi is common in China. It's a kind of sport and one of the 151． (象征) of Chinese culture. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing tai chi, an ancient 152． (艺术) called wushu. Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us free ourselves from 153． (压力). It can make us walk and move freely. Tai chi also 154． (混合) slow actions and deep breaths perfectly.
But tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as 155． (黑暗) and light, soft and hard, full and empty, etc. Tai chi sets up good relationships between yin and yang, while they aren't 156． (对面，相反). Just like the picture, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a long night, the sun will 157． (升起). Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang 158． (依靠) on each other and make differences to each other. That is why humans can get on well with 159． (大自然) and use softness to beat hardness. Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang.
In China, tai chi has been practiced for about 400 years. At present, more people are encouraged to join in tai chi and pass it on. 160． (百万) of people in more than 150 countries and regions practice tai chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world.
（2024·吴兴模拟） 根据下列句子及所给的中文或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
For thousands of years, rice has been the main part of the Chinese diet. All over the country today, most people begin their day with a bowl of rice porridge in the m 161． . In fact, for many, especially those in Southern China, no meal is 162． (完整的) without rice. These corns really have had a great 163． (影响) on human lives across history and the world.
Rice 164． (传播) from China to other parts of the world long ago. It is said that more than two thousand years ago, Xu Fu was sent by Emperor Qin Shihuang to search for the secret of long life. He took rice and brought it to the 165． (岛屿) of Japan.
When rice 166． (到达) Thailand, the country's rich soil and water allowed the plant to grow well. Today, Thailand is f 167． for its own rice. In fact, rice is so i 168． to the Thai people that the meaning of "to eat a meal" in the Thai language is "to eat rice".
When rice was introduced to Europe, it took root in many countries along the Mediterranean coast. It has become a main part of local food. Dishes such as Italian risotto and Spanish paella have become 169． (象征) of these countries' food. And they are now popular a 170． the world.
（2024·东阳模拟）阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给的中文或首字母,写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
There is an interesting part of your body. It is always dying, and it is replaced every 28 days. Everywhere you go, you leave 171． （微小的）pieces of it on the ground or the floor. It is the largest part of your body--your skin.
The skin makes up about 15% of your body weight and covers an a 172． of about two square meters.
The skin is always replacing 173． （自身）.As a result, dead skin cells are always falling off your body. It is said that much dirt in your house is m 174． up of dead skin. But do you know the skin has some important values
The skin 175． （保护）the inside parts of your body. It works hard to keep your body warm or cool. Holes in the skin can open or close to help 176． （控制）body heat.
Your skin is not only a "protector" but a 177． a "feeler". It feels touch or pain.Parts of cells that feel touch are connected to the brain. When you touch something, your brain decides w 178． to do and then tells your muscles（肌肉）.But the parts that feel pain are connected straight to muscles.If these feel 179． （急剧的,突然的）pain,they tell the muscles to move quickly.The muscles don't need the brain to tell them to jump. Do you think it's r 180． an amazing part of your body
答案解析部分
1．encourage；2．milk；3．sure/certain；4．second；5．simple；6．planned；7．dinner/ supper；8．carefully；9．half；10．result( s)
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要通读文章掌握其大意，然后结合汉语提示细读文章字逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢 " 鼓励 "应用动词encourage，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填encourage。
2．我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。" 牛奶 "应用不可数名词milk，此处作介词宾语，故填milk。
3．他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，" 确定 "应用
sure/certain，故填sure/certain。
4．因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。"第二"是序数词，应用second，此处作定语，修饰名词choice，故填second。
5．幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。" 简单 "应用形容词simple，此处修饰名词way，作定语，故填simple。
6．学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。"计划"应用动词plan，作谓语，根据"worked"可知应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。
7．它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。"晚餐"应用名词dinner/supper，a后加可数名词单数，此处作宾语，故填dinner/supper。
8．我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。"仔细地"应用副词carefully，此处，修饰动词chose，作状语，故填carefully。
9．然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是"给你的，只有你!"" 一半 "，应用 half，此处作宾语，故填half。
10．结果 "结果"，应用名词result，是可数名词，结果可能是一个，也可能有多种结果，因此单复数均可，故填result(s)。
11．chose；12．skills；13．attention；14．lively；15．angrily；16．rain；17．nine；18．prepare；19．guitar；20．worth
文章大意：本文主要简述了作者参加学校英语电影配音比赛的经历。
考查单词填空，注意结合句意，填入所给词汇的正确形式，注意所填词汇的时态和语态。
11．我们的团队有五名成员,所以我们选择这部电影《头脑特工队》。选择choose，动词，在句子中做谓语，且文章的时态为一般过去时，要用谓语动词的过去式，故填chose。
12．当我们练习时，我们的老师告诉我们一些有用的技巧。技巧skill，可数名词，some一些，后接可数名词复数，故填skills。
13．例如，你不仅要读角色的台词，还要注意他们的行为。注意attention，不可数名词，固定搭配pay attention to表示"注意"，故填attention。
14．这会让你的声音听起来生动。生动lively，形容词，sound听起来，系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构，故填lively。
15．因此，如果一个角色说生气的话并把报纸扔到地上，你在读台词时也应该这样做。生气angry，形容词，句子需要填写的是一个副词来修饰动词says"说"，表示角色说话的方式，angry的副词形式为angrily，故填angrily。
16．除了人声，我们还需要模仿电影中的声音效果，例如雨和雷声。雨rain，不可数名词，与"thunder"（雷声）并列，表示另一种声音效果，故填rain。
7) 我们用了大约九个道具来模仿声音。九nine，数词，基数词词表示数量，此处用基数词nine即可，故填nine。
17．我们用了大约九个道具来模仿声音。九nine，数词，基数词词表示数量，此处用基数词nine即可，故填nine。
18．经过一个星期的练习，我们把它展示在我们班的面前准备参加校级比赛。准备prepare，动词，固定搭配prepare for表示"为……做准备"，动词不定式to……在此处表目的，后接动词原形即可，故填prepare。
19．我们决定由我们的一个成员演奏吉他作为背景音乐。吉他guitar，名词，固定搭配play the guitar表示"弹吉他"，故填guitar。
20．所有这些艰苦的工作都是值得的。值得worth，形容词，be动词was后可接形容词，be worth sth与"it"搭配使用，表示所有的努力都是值得的，故填worth。
21．spending；22．studying/learning；23．Over；24．lucky；25．chance；26．interest；27．kid/child；28．heart；29．encouraged；30．hard
文章大意：神舟十五号乘组回信给对太空有兴趣的藏族学生Tsering，鼓励他努力工作实现梦想。Tsering梦想在清华大学学计算机。
考查单词拼写。首先，要仔细阅读句子，理解其整体意思；其次分析句子的语法结构，确定缺失单词在句子中的位置和作用；接着仔细阅读句子的前后文，寻找与缺失单词相关的线索；最后检查整个句子，确保语法正确、语义通顺。
21．在神舟十五号乘组在中国空间站度过186天后返回地球之前，他们给地球发了一封信。句子主语是the Shenzhou XV crew，指人，因此"花费"用spend，在介词after后，动词spend用ing形式spending。故答案为：spending。
22．Tsering来自西藏的洛扎，正在北京第八十中学学习。学习，study/learn，动词在is系动词，后面需要跟动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时，表示"正在学习"。study/learn的现在分词形式是studying/learning。故答案为：studying/learning。
23．超过10000人给乘组写了信。超过，over，介词，句首大写首字母。故答案为： Over。
24．我非常兴奋，足够幸运地收到了这封信。幸运的，lucky，形容词。在系动词was后，跟形容词构成系表结构。没有比较对象，用原级。故答案为：lucky。
25．我想感谢中国国家航天局给我写信的机会。机会，chance，可数名词。根据to write the letter作后置定语，修饰chance，表示特指，因此chance用单数形式。故答案为：chance。
26．在他的信中，Tsering表达了他对天空的浓厚兴趣。兴趣，interest，不可数名词。his是形容词性物主代词，strong是形容词，两词后面都需要跟名词，直接填interest。故答案为：interest。
27．当他还是个孩子的时候，他的祖父给他讲了关于天空的故事。小孩，kid/child，可数名词。在不定冠词a后，面需要跟可数名词的单数形式, 直接填kid/child。故答案为：kid/child。
28．2021年，他从离天空最近的西藏搬到了离中国航天工业心脏最近的北京。心脏，heart，可数名词。根据上下文to Beijing, the place closest to the 8(心脏) of China's aerospace industry. 可知of是介词，后面需要跟名词构成介词短语；heart比喻的是Beijing，因此heart用单数形式。故答案为：heart。
29．宇航员费俊龙给Tsering写了信，并鼓励了他很多。鼓励，encourage，动词。根据The astronaut Fei Junlong wrote the letter to Tsering and 9(鼓励) him a lot.，根据空格处是与wrote 并列的谓语动词，描述的是过去发生的事情，所以需要用动词的过去式，encourage的过去式是encouraged。故答案为：encouraged。
30．费写道："正如你在信中所写的，成功的道路从不是一帆风顺的。只有通过努力工作，你才能实现梦想。"努力，hard，副词。固定短语：work hard，努力学习，努力工作。working是现在分词形式，用副词来修饰working，没有比较对象，细节用原级hard。故答案为：hard。
31．favorite/favourite；32．has experienced；33．nervous；34．heroes；35．competition；36．Germany；37．proud；38．successful；39．to provide；40．encouraged
本文介绍了一个叫Yeling的记者的人生经历，她从事记者这一职业收获了很多，也感激许多人给予的帮助。
考查动词拼写，注意现在完成时，主谓一致，形容词，名词复数，不定式，过去时的用法。
31．她选择这份工作是因为环游世界是她最喜欢的事，而且自从她成为记者以来，她经历了很多。形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，最喜欢的事，favorite/favourite，名词。故填favorite/favourite。
32．她选择这份工作是因为环游世界是她最喜欢的事，而且自从她成为记者以来，她经历了很多。experience，经历，动词；since she became a reporter是现在完成时标志，结构是have done；主语为"she"，助动词用has，experience的过去分词为experienced。故填has experienced。
33．她见过战争、地震、疾病和死亡，这些有时让她感到紧张。紧张，情绪不安的，nervous，形容词，放在感官动词"feel"后作表语。故填nervous。
34．她也见过英雄，有老有少，到处都有。英雄，hero，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填heroes。
35．去年，她参加了一个大型比赛。比赛，competition，名词；由空前的"a"可知，此处应用名词单数。故填competition。
36．幸运的是，她在德国的报道获得了奖项。德国，Germany，专有名词。故填Germany。
37．她为此感到骄傲。proud"感到骄傲的"，形容词；be proud of"为……感到骄傲"。故填proud。
38．起初，她认为自己能获得成功是因为她工作出色。成功的，successful，形容词作表语。故填successful。
39．她的父母得努力工作以提供她良好的物质生活。提供，provide，动词；分析句子可知，此处要用不定式表目的。故填to provide。
40．老师一直鼓励她。鼓励，encourage，动词；由"At school, Yeling was not a good student ..."可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。故填encouraged。
41．its；42．pride；43．connects；44．animals；45．as；46．widely；47．public；48．lively；49．heat/temperature；50．complete/finish
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了剪纸和泥塑这两种传统艺术的悠久历史、特点、制作工艺以及所蕴含的意义。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及代词，名词，固定短语，时态，主谓一致，介词，副词，形容词以及非谓语动词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
41．中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。空处表示"它的"，its，形容词性物主代词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词forms，符合语境。故填its。
42．会剪纸的人以此为荣。空处表示"骄傲"，pride，不可数名词，此处为固定短语take pride in，以……为傲，符合语境。故填pride。
43．在中国文化中，红纸通常与幸福联系在一起。空处表示"与......联系"，connect，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据usually可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语Red paper为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用三单式。故填connects。
44．最常见的图案是花、动物、喜、福。空处表示"动物"，animal，可数名词，空处在句中与flowers并列做表语，故空处表示应用可数名词animal的复数形式。故填animals。
45．它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运的象征。空处表示"作为"，as，介词，与其后的成分构成方式状语，符合语境。故填as。
46．中国的泥塑艺术在全国广为流传。空处表示"广泛（地）"，wodely，副词，在句中作状语修饰形容词known，符合语境。故填widely。
47．现在许多孩子在学校甚至公共场所学习制作。空处表示"公开的"，public，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词places，符合语境。故填public。
48．为了制作中国的泥塑艺术，中国人用手把粘土塑造成可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼人物。空处表示"生气勃勃的"，lively，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词characters，符合语境。故填lively。
49．当这些东西在空气中变干后，它们在高温下被烧制，然后被抛光和涂漆。空处表示"热，高温"，heat/temperature，不可数名词，在句中作介词at的宾语，此处为固定短语at a very high heat/temperature，在高温下，符合语境。故填heat/temperature。
50．要花几个星期才能完成所有的工作。空处表示"完成"，complete/finish，动词，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填complete/finish。
51．(f)irst；52．short；53．(w)ith；54．collect；55．(t)ogether；56．(i)nstead；57．lucky；58．(t)hemselves；59．mean；60．continues
本文讲述了太空竞赛的发展历史，包括苏联发射第一颗人造卫星、NASA 的成就、私营公司参与太空竞赛以及太空探索的无限可能。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．它是第一个成功进入轨道的宇宙飞船，开启了太空时代。根据后句"and it started the time period known as the Space Age"并结合首字母提示可知此处应用"first"，表示"第一个"。故填(f)irst。
52．在一段很短的时间后，美国航空航天局又成功地发射了另一艘宇宙飞船，探索一号，到太空。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词"short"，修饰名词"time"。故填short。
53．如今，太空探索在继续，各国政府都在彼此竞争去寻找新发现。根据"compete…one another"并结合首字母提示可知此处应用介词"with"，compete with"和……竞争"。故填(w)ith。
54．在2012年，美国航空航天局将好奇号宇宙飞船着陆在火星，为了收集关于这个星球的信息。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词"collect"，位于"in order to"后用原形即可。故填collect。
55．在2016年，欧洲和俄罗斯共同合作，把一艘宇宙飞船发送到火星。根据"worked …"并结合首字母提示可知此处应用"together"，work together"合作"。故填(t)ogether。
56．但是，有一个重大的改变：私人企业，而非公共政府组织，正在加入太空竞争。"private companies"和"public government organizations"是表示相对的两个组织，结合首字母提示可知此处应用"instead"，instead of"而不是"。故填(i)nstead。
57．私有企业在某方面来说是幸运的。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词"lucky"，位于be动词后作表语。故填lucky。
58．他们可以自己在这些项目上花钱。根据"by…"并结合首字母提示可知此处应用反身代词"themselves"，by themselves"通过他们自己"。故填(t)hemselves。
59．但那并不意味着问题和事故不会发生。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词"mean"，位于"doesn't"后用原形即可。故填mean。
60．探索宇宙的竞争在继续着，可能性是无穷无尽的。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词"continue"，根据并列句"the possibilities are endless"可知时态为一般现在时，主语"The race"是单三，因此动词需变为单三形式"continues"。故填continues。
61．move；62．careful；63．crossing；64．stop；65．foot；66．return；67．goes；68．wrong；69．cities；70．with
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国的交通方式和交通规则。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，形容词，非谓语动词，介词短语，名词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
61．汽车、公共汽车和自行车都在路的左边行驶。根据"[mu: v]"可知，此空指move，"移动，前进"，为动词，本句为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用动词原形。故填move。
62．所以当你在英国时，你在街上必须非常小心。根据"must be very"可知，此空使用形容词，careful"小心的"，为形容词。故填careful。
63．在过马路之前，你必须停下来看看两边。根据"Before"可知，Before此处为介词，此空使用动名词，故填crossing。
64．如果交通信号灯是红色的，路上行驶的车辆必须停止。根据"If the traffic lights are red"可知，交通信号灯变成红色，车辆就要停下来。stop"停止"，must+动词原形。故填stop。
65．然后行人——步行的人才可以过马路。根据"pedestrians"可知，行人指步行的人，on foot"步行"。故填foot。
66．早上和晚上，当人们上下班时，交通非常繁忙。根据"[r 't n]"可知，此空指return"返回，回来"，根据"when people go to or"，此空使用动词原形，与go结构上保持一致。故填return。
67．在英国乘公共汽车时，要记住车辆是在左边开的。根据"When you go by bus in England, always remember (记住) the traffic"可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，使用动词第三人称单数。故填goes。
68．如果你不看，你会走错方向。根据"[r ]"可知，此空指wrong，为形容词，"错误的"。故填wrong。
69．在许多英国城市，有两层的大型公共汽车。根据"In many English"可知，此空使用名词复数，故填cities。
70．在许多英国城市，有两层的大型公共汽车。根据"big buses…two floors"可知，此空使用介词with，with two floors"有两层的"，作后置定语修饰buses。故填with。
71．similar；72．September；73．with；74．hobbies；75．teaching；76．refer；77．earby；78．hough；79．art；80．hem
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了西方国家的"祖父母节"，及其庆祝活动。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，名词，介词，非谓语动词，副词，连词，固定短语，代词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
71．在西方国家也有一个类似的节日，叫做祖父母节。"相似"similar，形容词修饰名词festival。故填similar。
72．它在九月的第一个星期天。"九月"September。故填September。
73．他们不在乎自己做什么——他们只想花时间和孙辈们在一起。"和……一起"with，介词。故填with。
74．如果你有祖父母，让他们向你展示他们最喜欢的爱好之一。"爱好"hobby，且one of后加名词复数，表示"……之一"。故填hobbies。
75．让你的祖父母帮助你提高技能，比如教你如何钓鱼。"教"teach，动词，like"像"，是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填teaching。
76．如果你的祖父母喜欢平静的一天，让他们给你看他们最喜欢的经典电影。根据"If your grandparent would ... a calm day, ask them to show you their favorite classic movie."和首字母可知，如果祖父母更喜欢平静的一天，就看他们最喜欢的经典电影。"更喜欢"prefer，would后加动词原形。故填(p)refer。
77．如果你的祖父母不住在附近，给他们打个电话，给他们做一张卡片！根据"If your grandparents does not live ..., give them a phone call and make them a card!"和首字母可知，如果祖父母不住在附近，就打电话或制作卡片。"附近"nearby，副词。故填(n)earby。
78．即使卡片可能不那么漂亮，他们也总是喜欢手写的卡片。根据"Even ... the card may not be so beautiful, they always appreciate a handwritten card."和首字母可知，虽然卡片不漂亮，但是他们喜欢手写的卡片。even though"即使、虽然"，固定短语。故填(t)hough。
79．无论如何，最好的祖父母节活动是你和你的祖父母一起参加。根据"the best Grandparents' Day activity makes you and your grandparents take ... in together."可知，最好的祖父母节活动是你和你的祖父母一起参加。take part in"参加"，固定短语。故填(p)art。
80．心意才是最重要的——只是要确保你的祖父母知道你在想着他们。根据"just make sure your grandparents know that you're thinking of ..."和首字母可知，让你的祖父母知道你在想着他们。空处指代祖父母，of后加人称代词宾格，"他们"them。故填(t)hem。
81．(m)eans；82．including；83．(w)isely；84．notebooks；85．compare；86．amount；87．(h)abit；88．expect；89．valuable；90．However
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了资金管理的重要性以及一些实用的方法。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，介词，副词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
81．这意味着管好你的钱。根据"money management"和"taking care of your cash"以及首字母提示可知，金钱管理"意味着"管好你的钱。mean意味着。主语it，时态为一般现在时，故用三单。故填(m)eans。
82．经营Money Mindset Mother网站的理财教练Kate Pentelow解释说，有一系列事情需要注意，包括如何花钱、存钱和看着钱增长。根据汉语提示以及"there are a list of things to pay attention to, … how to spend, save money and watch it grow"可知，此处应填介词。including包括，介词。故填including。
83．明智地花钱。根据小标题"Be careful with your spending"以及首字母提示可知，此处为"明智地"花钱，用副词修饰动词。wisely，明智地。故填(w)isely。
84．例如，笔和笔记本是你上学需要的东西，而糖果和玩具是你想要的快乐的东西。根据汉语提示可知，notebook笔记本，由"pens and …"可知，此处填名词复数。故填notebooks。
85．为了省钱，试着比较不同商店的价格，然后选择你认为最便宜的。根据"To save money, try to … the prices in different stores and choose what you think is the cheapest."及汉语提示可知，此处为"比较"价格，compare比较；空前有不定式符号to，后跟动词原形。故填(c)ompare。
86．在买东西之前考虑一下你的钱。根据汉语提示可知，the amount of……数量。故填amount。
87．Pentelow还建议，我们应该养成一种习惯，把自己赚的钱或得到的钱的一半存进储蓄账户。根据"we should get into the … of saving half of everything you make"及首字母提示可知，此处为"养成一种习惯"，habit习惯。故填(h)abit。
88．当然，不要期待一次就能省很多钱。根据汉语提示可知，expect期待；don't后跟动词原形。故填expect。
89．理财在我们的生活中是一项很有价值的技能。根据汉语提示可知，valuable有价值的，作定语。故填valuable。
90．然而，我们中的一些人对此一无所知。根据"It will make us feel safer and more confident."和"some of us have no idea of it."可知，这两句话为转折关系。再由首字母提示可知，此处为However。故填(H)owever。
91．regarded/ considered；92．directly；93．managers；94．during；95．fly；96．daily/ everyday；97．smallest；98．its；99．place/ position；100．Besides/Also/Anyway/ Moreover
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会运用的一些先进技术。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及语态（被动语态），时态，主谓一致，副词，名词，介词，形容词，代词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
91．由于技术的运用，奥运会被认为是非常"智能"的。结合语境和汉语提示可知，把……认为，consider/regard，动词，主语"The games"与动词之间是被动关系，根据空前"are"可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为are done，而consider/regard的过去分词为considered/regarded。故填considered/regarded。
92．即使一个"陌生人"直接进入厨房，警报也会响起，因为有一个特殊的系统可以识别人的脸。结合语境和汉语提示可知，直接地，directly，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词goes。故填directly。
93．厨房的一些经理也会在任何地方收到消息。结合语境和汉语提示可知，manager经理，manager，可数名词，根据空前"Some"可知，此处应用名词复数形式managers作主语。故填managers。
94．如果运动员在比赛中需要帮助怎么办？结合语境和汉语提示可知，在……期间，during介词，符合语境。故填during。
95．它们可以飞到20公里远的地方，在一秒钟内飞行16米。结合语境和汉语提示可知，飞，fly，动词，根据空前情态动词can可知，此处应用动词原形。故填fly。
96．药品、血液和其他日常用品可以迅速送到人们手中。结合语境和汉语提示可知，每日的，daily/everyday，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词things。故填daily/everyday。
97．其中一个最小的程序可以提供帮助。结合语境和汉语提示可知，小的，small，形容词，根据"One of the …programs"可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数"最……之一"，因此这里应用small的最高级形式smallest。故填smallest。
98．你可以从外面和里面看到它的大小。结合语境和汉语提示可知，它的，its，形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语，修饰名词size。故填its。
99．只要打开手机的摄像头，你就可以通过AR服务找到你的位置。结合语境和汉语提示可知，地方，place/position，可数名词，根据"turn on your phone's camera"可知，此处是指找到你的地方，应用名词单数形式。故填place/position。
100．而且，当你走过的时候，你可以得到更多关于体育场的信息。结合语境和汉语提示可知，而且，besides/also/anyway/moreover，副词，在句中修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Besides/Also/Anyway/Moreover。
101．(s)tay；102．mind；103．encourage；104．away；105．myself；106．check；107．become；108．(e)xercising；109．(o)utside；110．(m)ade
本文主要讲述了作者成功减肥的经历。
考查单词拼写，注意不定式，情态动词，反身代词，动名词，现在完成时的用法。
101．三年前，我的医生告诉我必须减肥才能保持健康。根据"my doctor told me that I had to lose weight"和首字母提示可知，空格处表达"保持"健康，stay保持，"to"后接动词原形。故填(s)tay。
102．所以我下定决心要改变我的生活方式。根据"I would change my lifestyle"可推断，作者应该是"下定决心"减肥，make up one's mind下定决心。故填mind。
103．在过去的三年里，每当我遇到困难，我都会鼓励自己。encourage鼓励，"would"后接动词原形。故填encourage。
104．我把家里所有的垃圾食品都扔掉了。根据"Next, I had to change my diet."和上文可知，作者应该是"扔掉了"垃圾食品，throw away扔掉。故填away。
105．我去购物时，我只为自己买健康食品。根据"When I went shopping, I only bought healthy food"可推断，作者应该是给"自己"买健康食品，主语是"I"，所以反身代词用"myself"。故填myself。
106．我建议你回家后，应该检查一下冰箱里的食物。check检查，"should"后接动词原形。故填check。
107．它能帮助你成为你想成为的健康人吗？become变成，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填become。
108．最后，我也开始锻炼。根据"But as time went by, I started doing more and more exercise."和首字母提示可知，作者开始"锻炼"，exercise锻炼，start doing sth.开始做某事。故填(e)xercising。
109．我试图走出我的房间，花了更多的时间在外面。根据"I tried to get out of my room"和首字母提示可知，空格处表达在"外面"，用"outside"。故填(o)utside。
110．我成功了/我做到了。根据"And I want to tell you that you can, too!"和首字母提示可知，作者成功了/做到了，用"make"，"have"后接动词的过去分词，"make"的过去分词是"made"。故填(m)ade。
111．(o)n；112．(b)ack；113．(f)orget/(f)ail；114．(f)loor；115．(w)hile；116．(t)o；117．(f)oot；118．(b)oth；119．(w)rong；120．(w)hy
文章大意：本文作者介绍了sorry这个单词在英国日常交际中的重要作用，并以几个具体的事例解释了这个单词在生活中的运用．
考查单词拼写。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
111．有一天，当我走在街上时，一位年轻男士聪明跑过，轻擦着我的手提包。由walking和the street可知这里说的是"走在大街上"，在……上，on，故答案为on。
112．他继续走着，但是回头对我说"对不起"。由He continued his way和but转折，可知这里要说的是"突然回头"，回头，turn back，故答案为back。
113．即使很匆忙，他没有忘记/不说"对不起"。由He continued his way, but turned b2 and said "sorry" to me. 可知这个年轻男人和我说了"对不起"，即使很匆忙，也没有忘记/不说，忘记/不做某事，forget/fail to do sth，固定搭配，空前有didn't，因此这里要用动词原形，故答案为forget/fail。
114．店主递给我零钱，但是我没有做好准备，一个硬币掉在了地板上。由The shopkeeper was passing me the change和but I wasn't ready for it可知这里要说的是"我没有接住，硬币掉在地板上了"，地板，floor，故答案为floor。
115．"对不起，女士。"他边说边捡起来。空后he was picking it up是一个含过去进行时的句子，主句"Sorry, Madam," he said含一般过去时，因此这里要用while引导一个时间状语从句，故答案为while。
116．我很疑惑为什么他对我说"对不起。"由said "sorry" 和me可知这里要说的是对我说"对不起"，对某人说，say to sb，固定搭配，故答案为to。
117．另外一次，在电影院进口处，我踩到了一个男人的脚。空前有名词所有格man's，因此这里要修饰名词，再结合I stepped(踩踏)on，可知这里要说的是"踩到了脚"，脚，foot，故答案为foot。
118．我们两个人同时说了"对不起"。分析句子成分，此空缺少了副词，再结合At the same time,可知这里要说的是"我们两个人都说了"，两者都，both，故答案为both。
119．慢慢地，我意识到，当生活中发生一些不愉快的事时，英国人不介意谁对谁错。由the British don't care much about who is right or可知这里要用or连接两个并列的形容词，并且这里要说的是"谁对谁错"，错误的，wrong，故答案为wrong。
120．也许那就是在英国我很少看到人们在公交车或街上吵架的原因。由前文可知，英国人经常说"对不起"，无论对错，因此他们很少吵架。所以这里要用why引导一个原因状语从句，故答案为why。
121．proud；122．excellent/outstanding；123．failed；124．turned/changed；125．months；126．themselves；127．agreement；128．even；129．Whenever；130．behave/act
文章通过讲述一瓶水的故事，类比出地球和我们自己生活的环境，强调保持清洁和纯洁的重要性，以及个体对整体环境的影响。同时，也暗示了集体中每个成员都需要表现良好，才能共同创造一个更好的环境。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
121．瓶子里的每一滴水都为自己如此清澈纯净而感到骄傲。proud骄傲的，形容词，作表语。故填proud。
122．日复一日，他们会互相祝贺自己有多干净、多优秀。excellent/outstanding优秀的，形容词，作表语。故填excellent/outstanding。
123．其他水滴试图说服他放弃这个想法，但失败了。fail失败，动词，根据"tried"可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式failed。故填failed。
124．当水滴回来的时候都是脏的，他把瓶子里所有其他的水滴也变成了脏水滴。turn/change转变，动词，根据"came"可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故填turned/changed。
125．几个月后，有人把瓶子放进了水池里。month月，名词，根据"Several "可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填months。
126．大量干净的水进入大瓶，水滴终于让他们自己再次纯净。themselves他们自己，反身代词。故填themselves。
127．现在水滴们达成了一项协议，如果他们想保持干净，那么他们每个人都必须保持干净。agreement同意，名词，根据空前"an"可知，此处用名词单数。故填agreement。
128．纠正甚至一滴水的错误都需要大量的艰苦工作。even甚至，副词，修饰动词。故填even。
129．无论何时某个人或某个国家成为"脏水滴"并污染空气或海洋时，整个地球就会变得更脏一点。whenever无论何时，从属连词，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Whenever。
130．如果你想让你的班级（或学校）成为最好的，那么你们每个人都需要表现得很好。behave/act表现，动词，need to do sth.意为"需要做某事"，此处behave/act与to构成不定式。故填behave/act。
131．eastern；132．including；133．(p)art；134．(s)ince；135．(k)nown；136．over；137．(h)ome；138．importance；139．centuries；140．(s)omething
本文主要介绍了潍坊国际风筝节。
考查单词拼写，注意形容词，介词，名词复数，不定代词的用法。
131．潍坊国际风筝节于周六在中国东部城市潍坊开幕。 东部的，eastern，修饰名词用形容词。故填eastern。
132．有来自美国、日本、韩国和澳大利亚等37个国家和地区的1000多只风筝。句子中有谓语动词，此处用介词，包括，including。故填including。
133．游客可以欣赏风筝和参加放风筝的活动。参加，take part in，固定搭配，故填(p)art。
134．潍坊风筝节自1984年起在潍坊举办，已成为潍坊市的一项重要活动。根据"The festival has been held in Weifang"可知是自从1987年开始就举办风筝节，自从，since，介词。故填(s)ince。
135．潍坊被誉为"世界风筝之都"，风筝制作历史悠久，可追溯到2000多年前。作为……而闻名，be known as。故填(k)nown。
136．潍坊被誉为"世界风筝之都"，风筝制作历史悠久，可追溯到2000多年前。超过，over。介词，故填over。
137．潍坊有400多家风筝制造公司，从业人员超过20000人。根据"to over 400 kite-making companies"可知潍坊是世界风筝之都，……的所在地，be home to。故填(h)ome。
138．风筝节也具有重要的文化意义，因为几个世纪以来，风筝在中国文化中发挥了重要作用。a后加可数名词单数，重要性，importance。是名词单数，故填importance。
139．风筝节也具有重要的文化意义，因为几个世纪以来，风筝在中国文化中发挥了重要作用。世纪：century，此处用名词复数。故填centuries。
140．随着时间的推移，风筝与放松有关，经常在节日和假期放风筝。和……有关，have something to do with，固定用法。故填(s)omething。
141．since；142．father；143．dream；144．March；145．instead；146．was considering；147．enough；148．allowed；149．ten；150．Luckily/Fortunately
本文是一篇采访稿，采访了英国的17岁少年马克·卢瑟福独自环球飞行的经历。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时间状语从句，名词，副词，时态（过去进行时以及一般过去时），主谓一致，基数词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
141．是的，从11岁起，我就明确地知道自己想要飞行。根据"have known"可知，本句使用现在完成时，空格处表示"自从"，引导时间状语从句，表示"自从11岁时"。连词since"自……以来"符合句意。故填since。
142．我和我父亲一起飞行了很多次，他是一名专业飞行员。my后面应接名词，根据汉语提示，father"父亲"符合题意。故填father。
143．我相信为我的梦想努力永远不会太早。my后面应接名词，根据汉语提示，dream"梦想"符合题意，这里指前文提及的"I wanted to fly"这个梦想，应用单数。故填dream。
144．所以，实际上我从2022年3月开始，从保加利亚的索非亚起飞，前往意大利。根据"in ..., 2022"和汉语提示"三月"可知，此处应填专有名词March，表示时间。故填March。
145．然而，我却飞去了希腊。分析句子结构可知，空格处应是副词修饰整句，表示转折，指没有按计划飞行，而是飞去了希腊，instead意为"反而，却，代替"，符合题意。故填instead。
146．事实上，我正在练习飞行，而我的团队为我考虑很多事情。while意为"当……时"，连接时间状语从句，表示主从句的事件同时发生，主句"was practising"用过去进行时，因此从句也用过去进行时，主语my team为单数，be动词应是was，consider意为"考虑"。故填was considering。
147．他们检查了我是否有足够的燃料安全到达目的地。fuel"燃料"是名词，空格处要用形容词作定语修饰fuel，根据汉语提示，enough"足够的"符合题意。故填enough。
148．他们还检查了允许我降落的机场。分析句子结构可知，"that ... me to land"是定语从句修饰the airports，空格处为从句谓语动词，allow"允许"符合句意，结合主句checked可知，本句应使用一般过去时，因此用allow的过去式。故填allowed。
149．我飞行中最危险的部分是在开阔水域上不间断飞行大约10个小时。hours"小时"为复数名词，结合汉语提示"十"可知，这里指十个小时，应填基数词ten。故填ten。
150．幸运的是，我在狂风暴雨中幸存了下来。空格处与主句隔开，应是副词来修饰整句，结合汉语提示"幸运地"可知，luckily和fortunately均符合题意。故填Luckily/Fortunately。
151．symbols；152．art；153．pressure/stress；154．mixes；155．dark；156．opposite；157．rise；158．depend；159．nature；160．Millions
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
151．它是一种体育运动，也是中国文化的象征之一。象征，symbol，可数名词，根据句子结构和语境分析可知，此处为固定搭配 one+of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，"最......之一"，故空处应用可数名词symbol的复数形式。故填symbols。
152．如果你走过一个公园，你可能会看到人们在打太极拳，这是一种被称为武术的古老艺术。艺术，art，可数名词，符合语境，空前有不定冠词an，故空处应用art的单数形式。故填art。
153．打太极对我们的健康有好处，帮助我们摆脱压力。压力，pressure/stress，不可数名词，空处谓语介词from后，故应用名词。故填pressure/stress。
154．太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。混合，mix，动词，根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，此句陈述的是客观事实，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，主语"Tai chi"是第三人称单数，故空处应用动词mix的三单式。故填mixes。
155．世界充满了阴与阳，如暗与明，软与硬，满与空等。黑暗，dark，不可数名词或者形容词，空处谓语介词as后，故空处应用名词词性。故填dark。
156．太极拳在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，而不是相反。对面或相反，opposite，形容词，根据句子结构和语境分析，空处在句中做表语，表示"相反的"，opposite，符合语境，故用形容词opposite做表语。故填opposite。
157．经过漫漫长夜，太阳将升起。升起，rise，动词，根据句子结构和语境分析， "will 7 (升起)"为句子的谓语，空处位于助动词will后，故空处应用动词will原形。故填rise。
158．阴和阳相互依赖，彼此产生差异。依靠，depend，动词，根据句子结构和语境分析，空处为句子的谓语，此处描述的客观事实，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语Yin and yang为复数，故空处谓语应用复数depend，故填depend。
159．这就是为什么人类能与自然和谐相处，以柔胜硬的原因。大自然，nature，不可数名词，根据句子结构和语境分析，空处在句中做介词with的宾语，故空处应用名词nature。故填nature。
160．在150多个国家和地区，数以百万计的人练习太极拳。百万，million，根据句子语境分析可知，此处为固定短语millions of，"数百万的......"，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Millions。
161．(m)orning；162．complete；163．influence；164．spread；165．islands；166．reached；167．(f)amous；168．(i)mportant；169．symbols；170．(a)round
171．tiny；172．area；173．itself；174．made；175．protects；176．control；177．also；178．what；179．sudden；180．really
本文介绍了人体皮肤的重要功能和特点，包括其不断的更新、保护身体、调节体温和感觉功能，并强调了其作为身体的一个重要部分的神奇性。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意，其次重点阅读带空格的句子,结合提示字母确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
171．无论你走到哪里，你都会在地上或地板上留下它微小的碎片。tiny微小的，形容词，作定语。故填tiny。
172．皮肤约占你体重的15%，覆盖的面积大约两平方米。根据"about two square meters."可知，此处是指面积，area面积，名词。an后跟名词单数。故填(a)rea。
173．皮肤总是在自我替换。根据"The skin"可知，此处应填itself表示"自身"。故填itself。
174．据说你家里的很多灰尘都是由死皮组成的。be made up of"由……组成"。故填(m)ade。
175．皮肤保护你身体的内部。protect保护，动词，主语The skin是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单。故填protects。
176．皮肤上的孔可以打开或关闭，以帮助控制体温。control控制，动词，help do sth"帮助做某事"。故填control。
177．你的皮肤不仅是"保护者"，也是"感受者"。not only ... but also"不仅……而且……"。故填(a)lso。
178．当你触摸某物时，你的大脑决定要做什么，然后告诉你的肌肉。此处作do的宾语，用what，what to do"做什么"。故填(w)hat。
179．如果这些感到突然的疼痛，它们会告诉肌肉快速移动。sudden急剧的，突然的，形容词作定语。故填sudden。
180．你认为这是你身体的一个神奇的部分吗？根据"it's r... an amazing part of your body"可知，此处表示真的是你身体里很神奇的部分，空处用副词really"真地"作状语。故填(r)eally。
专题04 短文提示填空18篇（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）
一、单词拼写
（2024·浙江） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。
Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 1． (鼓励)their kids to eat healthily Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same.
We often see parents choose healthy food like 2． (牛奶）and eggs for their kids. As for themselves, they would prepare something unhealthy. Why They are not 3． （确定）whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a 4． (第二;另一)choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents' dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets.
Luckily, we found a 5． 简单）way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children.
To do the research, we worked with a school. The school 6． (计划）to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free 7． (晚餐）for 100 families. We noticed all the parents 8． (仔细地)chose a healthy meal for their children. Then be-fore choosing for themselves, we asked 9． (一半)of them to think of their meal as "for you and only you!" The others were not asked to do that.
The 10． (结果） Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves!
（2024·诸暨模拟） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Have you ever tried to imitate the voice of another person It can be hard but fun! I received this experience after taking part in the English movie dubbing (配音) competition at our school.
Our team had five members, so we 11． (选择) the movie Inside Out (《头脑特工队》) , which has five main characters. When we practiced, our teacher told us some helpful 12． (技巧). For example, you shouldn't only read the characters' lines, but also pay 13． (注意) to their actions. This can make your voice sound 14． (生动). So if a character says things 15． (生气) and throws the newspaper on the ground, you should do the same while reading the lines. This really worked!
Besides human voices, we also needed to imitate the sound effects (效果) in the movie, such as 16． (雨) and thunder. This was the hardest part in the whole process. We used about 17． (九) props (道具) to imitate the sounds.
After one week of practice, we showed it in front of our class to 18． (准备) for the school-level competition. Then we found that we didn't have any background music. We decided that one of our members should play the 19． (吉他) for the background music.
At the competition, everything went smoothly and we won! All this hard work was 20． (值得) it. As the saying goes, "Nothing is hard for the one who is willing to climb." It was an unforgettable memory for me.
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Before the Shenzhou XV crew came back to the earth. after 21． (花费) 186 days on China's space station, they sent a letter to the earth. It was to 16-year-old Tsering Dargye.
Tsering is from Lhokha, Tibet, and is 22． (学习) at Beijing No. 80 High School. 23． (超过) 10, 000 people sent letters to the crew, but Tsering was the only one to have an answer back. "I was very excited and was 24． (幸运的) enough to get the letter. I want to thank China National Space Administration for giving me the 25． (机会) to write the letter, "he said.
In his letter, Tsering showed his strong 26． (兴趣) in the sky. When he was a 27． (小孩), his grandfather told him stories about it. In 2021, he moved from Tibet, the place closest to the sky on the earth, to Beijing, the place closest to the 28． (心脏) of China's aerospace industry.
The astronaut Fei Junlong wrote the letter to Tsering and 29． (鼓励) him a lot. "As you wrote in your letter, the road to success is never smooth. Only by working 30． (努力)can you make your dreams come true, "Fei wrote. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates success in their studies.
"My dream is to learn computer science at Tsinghua University, "Tsering said.
（2024·瓯海模拟） 根据短文和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
Yeling is a newspaper reporter. She chose this job because travelling around the world is her 31． (最喜欢的事) and she 32． (经历) a lot since she became a reporter. She has seen wars, earthquakes, illness and death, which sometimes make her feel 33． (情绪不安). And she has also seen 34． (英雄), old and young, here and there.
Last year, she entered a big 35． (比赛). Luckily, she won an award for her reporting in 36． (德国). She was very 37． (感到骄傲) of it. At first, she thought she could be 38． (成功的) because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people's help.
Yeling was born in Jamaica. Her parents had to work hard 39． (提供) her with good material life. At school, Yeling was not a good student, but she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, "Yeling, you are a wonderful writer. " The teacher 40． (鼓励) her all the time.
（2024·定海模拟） 单词拼写
What do you know about folk or traditional art in China Each different part of China has 41． (它的) own special forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People who can make paper cutting take 42． (骄傲) in it. It's a way to show people's hope and feelings. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper usually 43． (与……联系) with happiness in Chinese culture. The most common pictures are flowers, 44． (动物), xi(喜) and fu (福). They are put on windows, doors and walls 45． (作为) symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay art is 46． (广泛) known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even in 47． (公开的) places. To make Chinese clay art, the Chinese shape the clay by hand into things, such as cute children or 48． (生气勃勃的) characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. After the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high 49． (热，高温) and then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to 50． (完成) everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
In 1957, the Soviet Union sent Sputnik Ⅰ into space. It was the f 51． successful spacecraft to orbit (进入轨道) the Earth, and it started the time period known as the Space Age. A 52． (短的) time later in the US, the National Aeronautics Space Administration (NASA) successfully sent another spacecraft, Explorer Ⅰ, into space. In the year that followed, incredible advances were made.
Today, space exploration goes on, and governments still compete w 53． one another to make new discoveries. In 2012, NASA landed its unmanned spacecraft Curiosity on Mars in order to 54． (收集) information about the planet. In 2016, Europe and Russia worked t 55． and sent a spacecraft to Mars. China is also working on similar projects. However, there has been one big change: private companies, i 56． of public government organizations, are entering the Space Race.
Private companies are 57． (幸运的) in one way. They don't have to wait for money from the government like NASA does. They can spend money on these projects by t 58． . However, that doesn't 59． (意味着) that problems and accidents don't happen. In 2014, Virgin Galactic's VSS Enterprise crashed in the Mojave Desert in the US in a test flight. The 39-year-old pilot, Micheal Alsbury, was killed.
The race to explore the universe (宇宙) 60． (继续) and the possibilities are endless. Maybe in our lifetime, those dreams will come true.
（2024·瓯海模拟）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词
In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all 61． [mu: v] on the left side of the road. But the traffic keeps on the right in China. So when you are in England, you must be very 62． (care) in the street. Before 63． (cross) the road you must stop and look both ways. Look right and look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must 64． . Then pedestrians (行人)—the people on 65． can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go.
In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or 66． [r 't n] from work, the traffic is very busy. It is very dangerous.
When you go by bus in England, always remember (记住) the traffic 67． (go) on the left. If you don't have a look, you will go the 68． [r ] way.
In many English 69． (city), there are big buses 70． two floors. You can sit on the second floor, From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.
（2024·临平模拟） 单词拼写
We have the Double Ninth Festival in China.In western countries there is a 71． （相似）festival called Grandparents' Day.It is on the first Sunday of 72． （九月）.It's a meaningful day to all the grandparents.They don't care what activity they do —they just want to spend time 73． （和） their grandchildren.
If you have a grandparent，ask them to show you one of their favorite 74． （爱好）.Let your grandparents help you improve your skills，like 75． （教） how to fish.If your grandparent would p 76． a calm day，ask them to show you their favorite classic movie.Or，try making one of the dishes that your grandparents usually make for you.If your grandparent does not liven 77． ，give them a phone call and make them a card!Even t 78． the card may not be so beautiful，they always appreciate a handwritten card.
No matter what，the best Grandparents' Day activity makes you and your grandparents take p 79． in together.It really is the thought that counts—just make sure your grandparents know that you're thinking of t 80． .
（2024·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语或首字母写单词。每空限填一词。
Have you heard of money management It m 81． taking care of your cash. Kate Pentelow, a money coach who runs Money Mindset Mother Website, explains that there are a list of things to pay attention to, 82． (包括) how to spend, save money and watch it grow.
Be careful with your spending
Pentelow says, "Spend w 83． with your money. You'd better buy things you need first, then things you want. For example, pens and 84． (笔记本) are things you need for school while sweets and toys are things you want for joy."
Try to save money as often aspossible
To save money, try to c 85． the prices in different stores and choose what you think is the cheapest. And consider the 86． (数量) of money you have before buying an item. This helps you to make a good budget.
Set up a saving account to grow your money
Pentelow also suggests we should get into the h 87． of saving half of everything you make or are given in a saving account. Of course, don't 88． (期待) to save much at one go. Save regularly and you'll surprisingly find that is really a big deal.
Money management is a 89． (有价值的) skill in our life. It will make us feel safer and more confident. H 90． , some of us have no idea of it. Thus, let's start from now on!
（2024·仙居模拟） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games successfully. The Games are 91． （把…视为） very "smart" with the use of technology Let's have a look!
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe. Even though a "stranger" goes into the kitchen 92． （直接）, an alarm will go off, because there is a special system that can recognize people's faces. Some 93． （经理） of the kitchen will also get messages anywhere.
What if the athletes need help 94． （在……期间） the game Drones （无人驾驶飞机） can be used. They can 95． （飞行） as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Medicine, blood and other 96． （每日） things can be sent to people quickly.
Want to walk around at the stadiums One of the 97． （最小） programs is here to help. You can see 98． （它的） size from the outside and the inside.
When watching games, it's common to "be lost". Just turn on your phone's camera and you will find your 99． （地方） through the AR service. 100． （而且）, you can get more information about the stadiums as you walk by.
（2024·瓯海模拟） 短文填空
I'm happy to be here today to share my experience with you. Three years ago, my doctor told me that I had to lose weight to s 101． healthy. So I made up my 102． that I would change my lifestyle.
I believe that the key to losing weight is having a positive （积极的）mind. During the past three years, whenever I faced difficulties, I would 103． （鼓励）myself. That's how I could keep going.
Next, I had to change my diet. I threw 104． all of the junk food in my house. When I went shopping, I only bought healthy food for 105． . I suggest that when you get home, you should 106． （检查）the food in your fridge. Will it help you 107． （变成）the healthy person you want to be
Lastly, I also started e 108． . I tried to get out of my room and spent more time o 109． . At first, it was different for me. But as time went by, I started doing more and more exercise. Now, I'm able to run 5 km every day.
Losing weight is all about making the right choices for your health. I've m 110． it. And I want to tell you that you can, too!
（2024·瓯海模拟）阅读短文，根据短文及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
"Sorry" is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was walking o 111． the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 112． and said "sorry" to me. Even in rush, he didn't f 113． to say "sorry".
Another day, I bought some bananas in a shop. The shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn't ready for it and a coin dropped onto the f 114． . "Sorry, Madam," he said w 115． he was picking it up. I was confused(迷惑)why he said "sorry" t 116． me.
Another time, I stepped(踩踏)on a man's f 117． at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 118． said "sorry".
Slowly, I get to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don't care much about who is right or w 119． . If someone is in trouble, a "sorry" is always necessary. Perhaps that is w 120． I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
So, if you are in Britain and meet something unhappy, don't forget to say sorry.
（2024·温岭模拟）根据短文内容和所给中文提示填空-(阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the bottle felt 121． (骄傲的) of being so clear and pure. Day after day, they would congratulate each other on how clean and 122． (优秀的) they were.
But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He wanted to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but 123． (失败).
When the drop came back all dirty, he 124． (转变) all the other drops in the bottle into dirty drops, too. They tried to get clean again, but couldn't . Several 125． (月) later, someone put the bottle in a pool. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops finally made 126． (他们自己) pure again.
Now the drops reach an 127． (同意) that if they want to be clean, then each one of them will have to stay clean. Correcting the mistake of 128． (甚至) one single drop requires a lot of hard work.
To some degree, this bottle of water is just like the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet , each one of us will have to be a "clean drop. " 129． (无论何时) someone or some country becomes a "dirty drop" and pollutes the air or the ocean, the whole Earth becomes a bit dirtier. It will be very difficult, perhaps impossible, to make this "bottle of water" clean again.
The same may also happen to you and your class (or school). If you want your class (or school) to be among the best, then each of you will need to 130． (表现) well. Are you a "clean drop"
（2024·萧山模拟）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
The Weifang International Kite Festival opened in the 131． (东部的) Chinese city of Weifang on Saturday. It drew kite lovers from around the world.
The festival runs for three days from April 17 to 19. There are over 1,000 kites from 37 countries and areas, 132． (包括) the United States, Japan, South Korea, and Australia. Visitors can enjoy the kites and take p 133． in kite-flying activities.
The festival has been held in Weifang s 134． 1984, and has become an important event for the city. Weifang is k 135． as the "kite capital of the world" and has a long history of kite-making, dating back 136． (超过) 2,000 years. Weifang is h 137． to over 400 kite-making companies and employs over 20,000 people in the industry.
The festival also has a cultural 138． (重要性) as kites have played a great role in Chinese culture for 139． (世纪). Kites were firstly used in China for military purposes.
Over time, kites have had s 140． to do with relaxations, and been often flown during festivals and holidays. Today, kite-flying is a popular amusement at home and abroad. The festival has a lot of activities from visiting kite-making workshops to holding a kite-flying competition.
（2024·温州模拟） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Mack Rutherford, 17, a British teenager who landed at Sofia West Airport in Bulgaria, became the youngest man to fly around the world alone.
Host: Hi, Mack. Congratulations on the new record. You started flying early. Did you plan anything for it Mack: Yes, I have known for certain that I wanted to fly 141． (自从) I was eleven. And I have flown plenty of times with my 142． (父亲) who is a professional pilot. I believe it's never too early to work towards my 143． (梦想). So in fact I started in 144． (三月), 2022 and took off from Sofia, Bulgaria and headed to Italy. I wanted to go to Algeria next. However, I flew to Greece 145． (代替). Then I wasn't able to move ahead. Host: What happened Did you meet any problems Mack: In fact, I was practising flying while my team 146． (考虑) many things for me. They checked if I had 147． (足够的) fuel to get to the destination safely. They also checked the airports that 148． (允许) me to land. But trouble started after I reached the Casco Cove, an island of the Aleutian archipelago. And the most dangerous part of my flight was about 149． (十) hours of flying non-stop over open water. 150． (幸运地), I managed to survive through strong winds and heavy rain. Host: That's really amazing! I think what you said just now inspired lots of people. Thank you so much. And hope you can get more achievements. Mack: Thank you.
（2024·宁波模拟）根据下列所给中文意思以及上下文，写出各单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词)。
Tai chi is common in China. It's a kind of sport and one of the 151． (象征) of Chinese culture. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing tai chi, an ancient 152． (艺术) called wushu. Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us free ourselves from 153． (压力). It can make us walk and move freely. Tai chi also 154． (混合) slow actions and deep breaths perfectly.
But tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows how we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as 155． (黑暗) and light, soft and hard, full and empty, etc. Tai chi sets up good relationships between yin and yang, while they aren't 156． (对面，相反). Just like the picture, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a long night, the sun will 157． (升起). Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang 158． (依靠) on each other and make differences to each other. That is why humans can get on well with 159． (大自然) and use softness to beat hardness. Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang.
In China, tai chi has been practiced for about 400 years. At present, more people are encouraged to join in tai chi and pass it on. 160． (百万) of people in more than 150 countries and regions practice tai chi. It is getting more and more popular in the world.
（2024·吴兴模拟） 根据下列句子及所给的中文或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
For thousands of years, rice has been the main part of the Chinese diet. All over the country today, most people begin their day with a bowl of rice porridge in the m 161． . In fact, for many, especially those in Southern China, no meal is 162． (完整的) without rice. These corns really have had a great 163． (影响) on human lives across history and the world.
Rice 164． (传播) from China to other parts of the world long ago. It is said that more than two thousand years ago, Xu Fu was sent by Emperor Qin Shihuang to search for the secret of long life. He took rice and brought it to the 165． (岛屿) of Japan.
When rice 166． (到达) Thailand, the country's rich soil and water allowed the plant to grow well. Today, Thailand is f 167． for its own rice. In fact, rice is so i 168． to the Thai people that the meaning of "to eat a meal" in the Thai language is "to eat rice".
When rice was introduced to Europe, it took root in many countries along the Mediterranean coast. It has become a main part of local food. Dishes such as Italian risotto and Spanish paella have become 169． (象征) of these countries' food. And they are now popular a 170． the world.
（2024·东阳模拟）阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给的中文或首字母,写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
There is an interesting part of your body. It is always dying, and it is replaced every 28 days. Everywhere you go, you leave 171． （微小的）pieces of it on the ground or the floor. It is the largest part of your body--your skin.
The skin makes up about 15% of your body weight and covers an a 172． of about two square meters.
The skin is always replacing 173． （自身）.As a result, dead skin cells are always falling off your body. It is said that much dirt in your house is m 174． up of dead skin. But do you know the skin has some important values
The skin 175． （保护）the inside parts of your body. It works hard to keep your body warm or cool. Holes in the skin can open or close to help 176． （控制）body heat.
Your skin is not only a "protector" but a 177． a "feeler". It feels touch or pain.Parts of cells that feel touch are connected to the brain. When you touch something, your brain decides w 178． to do and then tells your muscles（肌肉）.But the parts that feel pain are connected straight to muscles.If these feel 179． （急剧的,突然的）pain,they tell the muscles to move quickly.The muscles don't need the brain to tell them to jump. Do you think it's r 180． an amazing part of your body
答案解析部分
1．encourage；2．milk；3．sure/certain；4．second；5．simple；6．planned；7．dinner/ supper；8．carefully；9．half；10．result( s)
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要通读文章掌握其大意，然后结合汉语提示细读文章字逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢 " 鼓励 "应用动词encourage，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填encourage。
2．我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。" 牛奶 "应用不可数名词milk，此处作介词宾语，故填milk。
3．他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，" 确定 "应用
sure/certain，故填sure/certain。
4．因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。"第二"是序数词，应用second，此处作定语，修饰名词choice，故填second。
5．幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。" 简单 "应用形容词simple，此处修饰名词way，作定语，故填simple。
6．学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。"计划"应用动词plan，作谓语，根据"worked"可知应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。
7．它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。"晚餐"应用名词dinner/supper，a后加可数名词单数，此处作宾语，故填dinner/supper。
8．我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。"仔细地"应用副词carefully，此处，修饰动词chose，作状语，故填carefully。
9．然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是"给你的，只有你!"" 一半 "，应用 half，此处作宾语，故填half。
10．结果 "结果"，应用名词result，是可数名词，结果可能是一个，也可能有多种结果，因此单复数均可，故填result(s)。
11．chose；12．skills；13．attention；14．lively；15．angrily；16．rain；17．nine；18．prepare；19．guitar；20．worth
文章大意：本文主要简述了作者参加学校英语电影配音比赛的经历。
考查单词填空，注意结合句意，填入所给词汇的正确形式，注意所填词汇的时态和语态。
11．我们的团队有五名成员,所以我们选择这部电影《头脑特工队》。选择choose，动词，在句子中做谓语，且文章的时态为一般过去时，要用谓语动词的过去式，故填chose。
12．当我们练习时，我们的老师告诉我们一些有用的技巧。技巧skill，可数名词，some一些，后接可数名词复数，故填skills。
13．例如，你不仅要读角色的台词，还要注意他们的行为。注意attention，不可数名词，固定搭配pay attention to表示"注意"，故填attention。
14．这会让你的声音听起来生动。生动lively，形容词，sound听起来，系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构，故填lively。
15．因此，如果一个角色说生气的话并把报纸扔到地上，你在读台词时也应该这样做。生气angry，形容词，句子需要填写的是一个副词来修饰动词says"说"，表示角色说话的方式，angry的副词形式为angrily，故填angrily。
16．除了人声，我们还需要模仿电影中的声音效果，例如雨和雷声。雨rain，不可数名词，与"thunder"（雷声）并列，表示另一种声音效果，故填rain。
7) 我们用了大约九个道具来模仿声音。九nine，数词，基数词词表示数量，此处用基数词nine即可，故填nine。
17．我们用了大约九个道具来模仿声音。九nine，数词，基数词词表示数量，此处用基数词nine即可，故填nine。
18．经过一个星期的练习，我们把它展示在我们班的面前准备参加校级比赛。准备prepare，动词，固定搭配prepare for表示"为……做准备"，动词不定式to……在此处表目的，后接动词原形即可，故填prepare。
19．我们决定由我们的一个成员演奏吉他作为背景音乐。吉他guitar，名词，固定搭配play the guitar表示"弹吉他"，故填guitar。
20．所有这些艰苦的工作都是值得的。值得worth，形容词，be动词was后可接形容词，be worth sth与"it"搭配使用，表示所有的努力都是值得的，故填worth。
21．spending；22．studying/learning；23．Over；24．lucky；25．chance；26．interest；27．kid/child；28．heart；29．encouraged；30．hard
文章大意：神舟十五号乘组回信给对太空有兴趣的藏族学生Tsering，鼓励他努力工作实现梦想。Tsering梦想在清华大学学计算机。
考查单词拼写。首先，要仔细阅读句子，理解其整体意思；其次分析句子的语法结构，确定缺失单词在句子中的位置和作用；接着仔细阅读句子的前后文，寻找与缺失单词相关的线索；最后检查整个句子，确保语法正确、语义通顺。
21．在神舟十五号乘组在中国空间站度过186天后返回地球之前，他们给地球发了一封信。句子主语是the Shenzhou XV crew，指人，因此"花费"用spend，在介词after后，动词spend用ing形式spending。故答案为：spending。
22．Tsering来自西藏的洛扎，正在北京第八十中学学习。学习，study/learn，动词在is系动词，后面需要跟动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时，表示"正在学习"。study/learn的现在分词形式是studying/learning。故答案为：studying/learning。
23．超过10000人给乘组写了信。超过，over，介词，句首大写首字母。故答案为： Over。
24．我非常兴奋，足够幸运地收到了这封信。幸运的，lucky，形容词。在系动词was后，跟形容词构成系表结构。没有比较对象，用原级。故答案为：lucky。
25．我想感谢中国国家航天局给我写信的机会。机会，chance，可数名词。根据to write the letter作后置定语，修饰chance，表示特指，因此chance用单数形式。故答案为：chance。
26．在他的信中，Tsering表达了他对天空的浓厚兴趣。兴趣，interest，不可数名词。his是形容词性物主代词，strong是形容词，两词后面都需要跟名词，直接填interest。故答案为：interest。
27．当他还是个孩子的时候，他的祖父给他讲了关于天空的故事。小孩，kid/child，可数名词。在不定冠词a后，面需要跟可数名词的单数形式, 直接填kid/child。故答案为：kid/child。
28．2021年，他从离天空最近的西藏搬到了离中国航天工业心脏最近的北京。心脏，heart，可数名词。根据上下文to Beijing, the place closest to the 8(心脏) of China's aerospace industry. 可知of是介词，后面需要跟名词构成介词短语；heart比喻的是Beijing，因此heart用单数形式。故答案为：heart。
29．宇航员费俊龙给Tsering写了信，并鼓励了他很多。鼓励，encourage，动词。根据The astronaut Fei Junlong wrote the letter to Tsering and 9(鼓励) him a lot.，根据空格处是与wrote 并列的谓语动词，描述的是过去发生的事情，所以需要用动词的过去式，encourage的过去式是encouraged。故答案为：encouraged。
30．费写道："正如你在信中所写的，成功的道路从不是一帆风顺的。只有通过努力工作，你才能实现梦想。"努力，hard，副词。固定短语：work hard，努力学习，努力工作。working是现在分词形式，用副词来修饰working，没有比较对象，细节用原级hard。故答案为：hard。
31．favorite/favourite；32．has experienced；33．nervous；34．heroes；35．competition；36．Germany；37．proud；38．successful；39．to provide；40．encouraged
本文介绍了一个叫Yeling的记者的人生经历，她从事记者这一职业收获了很多，也感激许多人给予的帮助。
考查动词拼写，注意现在完成时，主谓一致，形容词，名词复数，不定式，过去时的用法。
31．她选择这份工作是因为环游世界是她最喜欢的事，而且自从她成为记者以来，她经历了很多。形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，最喜欢的事，favorite/favourite，名词。故填favorite/favourite。
32．她选择这份工作是因为环游世界是她最喜欢的事，而且自从她成为记者以来，她经历了很多。experience，经历，动词；since she became a reporter是现在完成时标志，结构是have done；主语为"she"，助动词用has，experience的过去分词为experienced。故填has experienced。
33．她见过战争、地震、疾病和死亡，这些有时让她感到紧张。紧张，情绪不安的，nervous，形容词，放在感官动词"feel"后作表语。故填nervous。
34．她也见过英雄，有老有少，到处都有。英雄，hero，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填heroes。
35．去年，她参加了一个大型比赛。比赛，competition，名词；由空前的"a"可知，此处应用名词单数。故填competition。
36．幸运的是，她在德国的报道获得了奖项。德国，Germany，专有名词。故填Germany。
37．她为此感到骄傲。proud"感到骄傲的"，形容词；be proud of"为……感到骄傲"。故填proud。
38．起初，她认为自己能获得成功是因为她工作出色。成功的，successful，形容词作表语。故填successful。
39．她的父母得努力工作以提供她良好的物质生活。提供，provide，动词；分析句子可知，此处要用不定式表目的。故填to provide。
40．老师一直鼓励她。鼓励，encourage，动词；由"At school, Yeling was not a good student ..."可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。故填encouraged。
41．its；42．pride；43．connects；44．animals；45．as；46．widely；47．public；48．lively；49．heat/temperature；50．complete/finish
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了剪纸和泥塑这两种传统艺术的悠久历史、特点、制作工艺以及所蕴含的意义。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及代词，名词，固定短语，时态，主谓一致，介词，副词，形容词以及非谓语动词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
41．中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。空处表示"它的"，its，形容词性物主代词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词forms，符合语境。故填its。
42．会剪纸的人以此为荣。空处表示"骄傲"，pride，不可数名词，此处为固定短语take pride in，以……为傲，符合语境。故填pride。
43．在中国文化中，红纸通常与幸福联系在一起。空处表示"与......联系"，connect，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据usually可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语Red paper为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用三单式。故填connects。
44．最常见的图案是花、动物、喜、福。空处表示"动物"，animal，可数名词，空处在句中与flowers并列做表语，故空处表示应用可数名词animal的复数形式。故填animals。
45．它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运的象征。空处表示"作为"，as，介词，与其后的成分构成方式状语，符合语境。故填as。
46．中国的泥塑艺术在全国广为流传。空处表示"广泛（地）"，wodely，副词，在句中作状语修饰形容词known，符合语境。故填widely。
47．现在许多孩子在学校甚至公共场所学习制作。空处表示"公开的"，public，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词places，符合语境。故填public。
48．为了制作中国的泥塑艺术，中国人用手把粘土塑造成可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼人物。空处表示"生气勃勃的"，lively，形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词characters，符合语境。故填lively。
49．当这些东西在空气中变干后，它们在高温下被烧制，然后被抛光和涂漆。空处表示"热，高温"，heat/temperature，不可数名词，在句中作介词at的宾语，此处为固定短语at a very high heat/temperature，在高温下，符合语境。故填heat/temperature。
50．要花几个星期才能完成所有的工作。空处表示"完成"，complete/finish，动词，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填complete/finish。
51．(f)irst；52．short；53．(w)ith；54．collect；55．(t)ogether；56．(i)nstead；57．lucky；58．(t)hemselves；59．mean；60．continues
本文讲述了太空竞赛的发展历史，包括苏联发射第一颗人造卫星、NASA 的成就、私营公司参与太空竞赛以及太空探索的无限可能。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．它是第一个成功进入轨道的宇宙飞船，开启了太空时代。根据后句"and it started the time period known as the Space Age"并结合首字母提示可知此处应用"first"，表示"第一个"。故填(f)irst。
52．在一段很短的时间后，美国航空航天局又成功地发射了另一艘宇宙飞船，探索一号，到太空。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词"short"，修饰名词"time"。故填short。
53．如今，太空探索在继续，各国政府都在彼此竞争去寻找新发现。根据"compete…one another"并结合首字母提示可知此处应用介词"with"，compete with"和……竞争"。故填(w)ith。
54．在2012年，美国航空航天局将好奇号宇宙飞船着陆在火星，为了收集关于这个星球的信息。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词"collect"，位于"in order to"后用原形即可。故填collect。
55．在2016年，欧洲和俄罗斯共同合作，把一艘宇宙飞船发送到火星。根据"worked …"并结合首字母提示可知此处应用"together"，work together"合作"。故填(t)ogether。
56．但是，有一个重大的改变：私人企业，而非公共政府组织，正在加入太空竞争。"private companies"和"public government organizations"是表示相对的两个组织，结合首字母提示可知此处应用"instead"，instead of"而不是"。故填(i)nstead。
57．私有企业在某方面来说是幸运的。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词"lucky"，位于be动词后作表语。故填lucky。
58．他们可以自己在这些项目上花钱。根据"by…"并结合首字母提示可知此处应用反身代词"themselves"，by themselves"通过他们自己"。故填(t)hemselves。
59．但那并不意味着问题和事故不会发生。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词"mean"，位于"doesn't"后用原形即可。故填mean。
60．探索宇宙的竞争在继续着，可能性是无穷无尽的。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词"continue"，根据并列句"the possibilities are endless"可知时态为一般现在时，主语"The race"是单三，因此动词需变为单三形式"continues"。故填continues。
61．move；62．careful；63．crossing；64．stop；65．foot；66．return；67．goes；68．wrong；69．cities；70．with
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英国的交通方式和交通规则。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，形容词，非谓语动词，介词短语，名词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
61．汽车、公共汽车和自行车都在路的左边行驶。根据"[mu: v]"可知，此空指move，"移动，前进"，为动词，本句为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用动词原形。故填move。
62．所以当你在英国时，你在街上必须非常小心。根据"must be very"可知，此空使用形容词，careful"小心的"，为形容词。故填careful。
63．在过马路之前，你必须停下来看看两边。根据"Before"可知，Before此处为介词，此空使用动名词，故填crossing。
64．如果交通信号灯是红色的，路上行驶的车辆必须停止。根据"If the traffic lights are red"可知，交通信号灯变成红色，车辆就要停下来。stop"停止"，must+动词原形。故填stop。
65．然后行人——步行的人才可以过马路。根据"pedestrians"可知，行人指步行的人，on foot"步行"。故填foot。
66．早上和晚上，当人们上下班时，交通非常繁忙。根据"[r 't n]"可知，此空指return"返回，回来"，根据"when people go to or"，此空使用动词原形，与go结构上保持一致。故填return。
67．在英国乘公共汽车时，要记住车辆是在左边开的。根据"When you go by bus in England, always remember (记住) the traffic"可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，使用动词第三人称单数。故填goes。
68．如果你不看，你会走错方向。根据"[r ]"可知，此空指wrong，为形容词，"错误的"。故填wrong。
69．在许多英国城市，有两层的大型公共汽车。根据"In many English"可知，此空使用名词复数，故填cities。
70．在许多英国城市，有两层的大型公共汽车。根据"big buses…two floors"可知，此空使用介词with，with two floors"有两层的"，作后置定语修饰buses。故填with。
71．similar；72．September；73．with；74．hobbies；75．teaching；76．refer；77．earby；78．hough；79．art；80．hem
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了西方国家的"祖父母节"，及其庆祝活动。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，名词，介词，非谓语动词，副词，连词，固定短语，代词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
71．在西方国家也有一个类似的节日，叫做祖父母节。"相似"similar，形容词修饰名词festival。故填similar。
72．它在九月的第一个星期天。"九月"September。故填September。
73．他们不在乎自己做什么——他们只想花时间和孙辈们在一起。"和……一起"with，介词。故填with。
74．如果你有祖父母，让他们向你展示他们最喜欢的爱好之一。"爱好"hobby，且one of后加名词复数，表示"……之一"。故填hobbies。
75．让你的祖父母帮助你提高技能，比如教你如何钓鱼。"教"teach，动词，like"像"，是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填teaching。
76．如果你的祖父母喜欢平静的一天，让他们给你看他们最喜欢的经典电影。根据"If your grandparent would ... a calm day, ask them to show you their favorite classic movie."和首字母可知，如果祖父母更喜欢平静的一天，就看他们最喜欢的经典电影。"更喜欢"prefer，would后加动词原形。故填(p)refer。
77．如果你的祖父母不住在附近，给他们打个电话，给他们做一张卡片！根据"If your grandparents does not live ..., give them a phone call and make them a card!"和首字母可知，如果祖父母不住在附近，就打电话或制作卡片。"附近"nearby，副词。故填(n)earby。
78．即使卡片可能不那么漂亮，他们也总是喜欢手写的卡片。根据"Even ... the card may not be so beautiful, they always appreciate a handwritten card."和首字母可知，虽然卡片不漂亮，但是他们喜欢手写的卡片。even though"即使、虽然"，固定短语。故填(t)hough。
79．无论如何，最好的祖父母节活动是你和你的祖父母一起参加。根据"the best Grandparents' Day activity makes you and your grandparents take ... in together."可知，最好的祖父母节活动是你和你的祖父母一起参加。take part in"参加"，固定短语。故填(p)art。
80．心意才是最重要的——只是要确保你的祖父母知道你在想着他们。根据"just make sure your grandparents know that you're thinking of ..."和首字母可知，让你的祖父母知道你在想着他们。空处指代祖父母，of后加人称代词宾格，"他们"them。故填(t)hem。
81．(m)eans；82．including；83．(w)isely；84．notebooks；85．compare；86．amount；87．(h)abit；88．expect；89．valuable；90．However
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了资金管理的重要性以及一些实用的方法。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，介词，副词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
81．这意味着管好你的钱。根据"money management"和"taking care of your cash"以及首字母提示可知，金钱管理"意味着"管好你的钱。mean意味着。主语it，时态为一般现在时，故用三单。故填(m)eans。
82．经营Money Mindset Mother网站的理财教练Kate Pentelow解释说，有一系列事情需要注意，包括如何花钱、存钱和看着钱增长。根据汉语提示以及"there are a list of things to pay attention to, … how to spend, save money and watch it grow"可知，此处应填介词。including包括，介词。故填including。
83．明智地花钱。根据小标题"Be careful with your spending"以及首字母提示可知，此处为"明智地"花钱，用副词修饰动词。wisely，明智地。故填(w)isely。
84．例如，笔和笔记本是你上学需要的东西，而糖果和玩具是你想要的快乐的东西。根据汉语提示可知，notebook笔记本，由"pens and …"可知，此处填名词复数。故填notebooks。
85．为了省钱，试着比较不同商店的价格，然后选择你认为最便宜的。根据"To save money, try to … the prices in different stores and choose what you think is the cheapest."及汉语提示可知，此处为"比较"价格，compare比较；空前有不定式符号to，后跟动词原形。故填(c)ompare。
86．在买东西之前考虑一下你的钱。根据汉语提示可知，the amount of……数量。故填amount。
87．Pentelow还建议，我们应该养成一种习惯，把自己赚的钱或得到的钱的一半存进储蓄账户。根据"we should get into the … of saving half of everything you make"及首字母提示可知，此处为"养成一种习惯"，habit习惯。故填(h)abit。
88．当然，不要期待一次就能省很多钱。根据汉语提示可知，expect期待；don't后跟动词原形。故填expect。
89．理财在我们的生活中是一项很有价值的技能。根据汉语提示可知，valuable有价值的，作定语。故填valuable。
90．然而，我们中的一些人对此一无所知。根据"It will make us feel safer and more confident."和"some of us have no idea of it."可知，这两句话为转折关系。再由首字母提示可知，此处为However。故填(H)owever。
91．regarded/ considered；92．directly；93．managers；94．during；95．fly；96．daily/ everyday；97．smallest；98．its；99．place/ position；100．Besides/Also/Anyway/ Moreover
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会运用的一些先进技术。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及语态（被动语态），时态，主谓一致，副词，名词，介词，形容词，代词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
91．由于技术的运用，奥运会被认为是非常"智能"的。结合语境和汉语提示可知，把……认为，consider/regard，动词，主语"The games"与动词之间是被动关系，根据空前"are"可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为are done，而consider/regard的过去分词为considered/regarded。故填considered/regarded。
92．即使一个"陌生人"直接进入厨房，警报也会响起，因为有一个特殊的系统可以识别人的脸。结合语境和汉语提示可知，直接地，directly，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词goes。故填directly。
93．厨房的一些经理也会在任何地方收到消息。结合语境和汉语提示可知，manager经理，manager，可数名词，根据空前"Some"可知，此处应用名词复数形式managers作主语。故填managers。
94．如果运动员在比赛中需要帮助怎么办？结合语境和汉语提示可知，在……期间，during介词，符合语境。故填during。
95．它们可以飞到20公里远的地方，在一秒钟内飞行16米。结合语境和汉语提示可知，飞，fly，动词，根据空前情态动词can可知，此处应用动词原形。故填fly。
96．药品、血液和其他日常用品可以迅速送到人们手中。结合语境和汉语提示可知，每日的，daily/everyday，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词things。故填daily/everyday。
97．其中一个最小的程序可以提供帮助。结合语境和汉语提示可知，小的，small，形容词，根据"One of the …programs"可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数"最……之一"，因此这里应用small的最高级形式smallest。故填smallest。
98．你可以从外面和里面看到它的大小。结合语境和汉语提示可知，它的，its，形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语，修饰名词size。故填its。
99．只要打开手机的摄像头，你就可以通过AR服务找到你的位置。结合语境和汉语提示可知，地方，place/position，可数名词，根据"turn on your phone's camera"可知，此处是指找到你的地方，应用名词单数形式。故填place/position。
100．而且，当你走过的时候，你可以得到更多关于体育场的信息。结合语境和汉语提示可知，而且，besides/also/anyway/moreover，副词，在句中修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Besides/Also/Anyway/Moreover。
101．(s)tay；102．mind；103．encourage；104．away；105．myself；106．check；107．become；108．(e)xercising；109．(o)utside；110．(m)ade
本文主要讲述了作者成功减肥的经历。
考查单词拼写，注意不定式，情态动词，反身代词，动名词，现在完成时的用法。
101．三年前，我的医生告诉我必须减肥才能保持健康。根据"my doctor told me that I had to lose weight"和首字母提示可知，空格处表达"保持"健康，stay保持，"to"后接动词原形。故填(s)tay。
102．所以我下定决心要改变我的生活方式。根据"I would change my lifestyle"可推断，作者应该是"下定决心"减肥，make up one's mind下定决心。故填mind。
103．在过去的三年里，每当我遇到困难，我都会鼓励自己。encourage鼓励，"would"后接动词原形。故填encourage。
104．我把家里所有的垃圾食品都扔掉了。根据"Next, I had to change my diet."和上文可知，作者应该是"扔掉了"垃圾食品，throw away扔掉。故填away。
105．我去购物时，我只为自己买健康食品。根据"When I went shopping, I only bought healthy food"可推断，作者应该是给"自己"买健康食品，主语是"I"，所以反身代词用"myself"。故填myself。
106．我建议你回家后，应该检查一下冰箱里的食物。check检查，"should"后接动词原形。故填check。
107．它能帮助你成为你想成为的健康人吗？become变成，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填become。
108．最后，我也开始锻炼。根据"But as time went by, I started doing more and more exercise."和首字母提示可知，作者开始"锻炼"，exercise锻炼，start doing sth.开始做某事。故填(e)xercising。
109．我试图走出我的房间，花了更多的时间在外面。根据"I tried to get out of my room"和首字母提示可知，空格处表达在"外面"，用"outside"。故填(o)utside。
110．我成功了/我做到了。根据"And I want to tell you that you can, too!"和首字母提示可知，作者成功了/做到了，用"make"，"have"后接动词的过去分词，"make"的过去分词是"made"。故填(m)ade。
111．(o)n；112．(b)ack；113．(f)orget/(f)ail；114．(f)loor；115．(w)hile；116．(t)o；117．(f)oot；118．(b)oth；119．(w)rong；120．(w)hy
文章大意：本文作者介绍了sorry这个单词在英国日常交际中的重要作用，并以几个具体的事例解释了这个单词在生活中的运用．
考查单词拼写。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
111．有一天，当我走在街上时，一位年轻男士聪明跑过，轻擦着我的手提包。由walking和the street可知这里说的是"走在大街上"，在……上，on，故答案为on。
112．他继续走着，但是回头对我说"对不起"。由He continued his way和but转折，可知这里要说的是"突然回头"，回头，turn back，故答案为back。
113．即使很匆忙，他没有忘记/不说"对不起"。由He continued his way, but turned b2 and said "sorry" to me. 可知这个年轻男人和我说了"对不起"，即使很匆忙，也没有忘记/不说，忘记/不做某事，forget/fail to do sth，固定搭配，空前有didn't，因此这里要用动词原形，故答案为forget/fail。
114．店主递给我零钱，但是我没有做好准备，一个硬币掉在了地板上。由The shopkeeper was passing me the change和but I wasn't ready for it可知这里要说的是"我没有接住，硬币掉在地板上了"，地板，floor，故答案为floor。
115．"对不起，女士。"他边说边捡起来。空后he was picking it up是一个含过去进行时的句子，主句"Sorry, Madam," he said含一般过去时，因此这里要用while引导一个时间状语从句，故答案为while。
116．我很疑惑为什么他对我说"对不起。"由said "sorry" 和me可知这里要说的是对我说"对不起"，对某人说，say to sb，固定搭配，故答案为to。
117．另外一次，在电影院进口处，我踩到了一个男人的脚。空前有名词所有格man's，因此这里要修饰名词，再结合I stepped(踩踏)on，可知这里要说的是"踩到了脚"，脚，foot，故答案为foot。
118．我们两个人同时说了"对不起"。分析句子成分，此空缺少了副词，再结合At the same time,可知这里要说的是"我们两个人都说了"，两者都，both，故答案为both。
119．慢慢地，我意识到，当生活中发生一些不愉快的事时，英国人不介意谁对谁错。由the British don't care much about who is right or可知这里要用or连接两个并列的形容词，并且这里要说的是"谁对谁错"，错误的，wrong，故答案为wrong。
120．也许那就是在英国我很少看到人们在公交车或街上吵架的原因。由前文可知，英国人经常说"对不起"，无论对错，因此他们很少吵架。所以这里要用why引导一个原因状语从句，故答案为why。
121．proud；122．excellent/outstanding；123．failed；124．turned/changed；125．months；126．themselves；127．agreement；128．even；129．Whenever；130．behave/act
文章通过讲述一瓶水的故事，类比出地球和我们自己生活的环境，强调保持清洁和纯洁的重要性，以及个体对整体环境的影响。同时，也暗示了集体中每个成员都需要表现良好，才能共同创造一个更好的环境。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
121．瓶子里的每一滴水都为自己如此清澈纯净而感到骄傲。proud骄傲的，形容词，作表语。故填proud。
122．日复一日，他们会互相祝贺自己有多干净、多优秀。excellent/outstanding优秀的，形容词，作表语。故填excellent/outstanding。
123．其他水滴试图说服他放弃这个想法，但失败了。fail失败，动词，根据"tried"可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式failed。故填failed。
124．当水滴回来的时候都是脏的，他把瓶子里所有其他的水滴也变成了脏水滴。turn/change转变，动词，根据"came"可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故填turned/changed。
125．几个月后，有人把瓶子放进了水池里。month月，名词，根据"Several "可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填months。
126．大量干净的水进入大瓶，水滴终于让他们自己再次纯净。themselves他们自己，反身代词。故填themselves。
127．现在水滴们达成了一项协议，如果他们想保持干净，那么他们每个人都必须保持干净。agreement同意，名词，根据空前"an"可知，此处用名词单数。故填agreement。
128．纠正甚至一滴水的错误都需要大量的艰苦工作。even甚至，副词，修饰动词。故填even。
129．无论何时某个人或某个国家成为"脏水滴"并污染空气或海洋时，整个地球就会变得更脏一点。whenever无论何时，从属连词，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Whenever。
130．如果你想让你的班级（或学校）成为最好的，那么你们每个人都需要表现得很好。behave/act表现，动词，need to do sth.意为"需要做某事"，此处behave/act与to构成不定式。故填behave/act。
131．eastern；132．including；133．(p)art；134．(s)ince；135．(k)nown；136．over；137．(h)ome；138．importance；139．centuries；140．(s)omething
本文主要介绍了潍坊国际风筝节。
考查单词拼写，注意形容词，介词，名词复数，不定代词的用法。
131．潍坊国际风筝节于周六在中国东部城市潍坊开幕。 东部的，eastern，修饰名词用形容词。故填eastern。
132．有来自美国、日本、韩国和澳大利亚等37个国家和地区的1000多只风筝。句子中有谓语动词，此处用介词，包括，including。故填including。
133．游客可以欣赏风筝和参加放风筝的活动。参加，take part in，固定搭配，故填(p)art。
134．潍坊风筝节自1984年起在潍坊举办，已成为潍坊市的一项重要活动。根据"The festival has been held in Weifang"可知是自从1987年开始就举办风筝节，自从，since，介词。故填(s)ince。
135．潍坊被誉为"世界风筝之都"，风筝制作历史悠久，可追溯到2000多年前。作为……而闻名，be known as。故填(k)nown。
136．潍坊被誉为"世界风筝之都"，风筝制作历史悠久，可追溯到2000多年前。超过，over。介词，故填over。
137．潍坊有400多家风筝制造公司，从业人员超过20000人。根据"to over 400 kite-making companies"可知潍坊是世界风筝之都，……的所在地，be home to。故填(h)ome。
138．风筝节也具有重要的文化意义，因为几个世纪以来，风筝在中国文化中发挥了重要作用。a后加可数名词单数，重要性，importance。是名词单数，故填importance。
139．风筝节也具有重要的文化意义，因为几个世纪以来，风筝在中国文化中发挥了重要作用。世纪：century，此处用名词复数。故填centuries。
140．随着时间的推移，风筝与放松有关，经常在节日和假期放风筝。和……有关，have something to do with，固定用法。故填(s)omething。
141．since；142．father；143．dream；144．March；145．instead；146．was considering；147．enough；148．allowed；149．ten；150．Luckily/Fortunately
本文是一篇采访稿，采访了英国的17岁少年马克·卢瑟福独自环球飞行的经历。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时间状语从句，名词，副词，时态（过去进行时以及一般过去时），主谓一致，基数词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
141．是的，从11岁起，我就明确地知道自己想要飞行。根据"have known"可知，本句使用现在完成时，空格处表示"自从"，引导时间状语从句，表示"自从11岁时"。连词since"自……以来"符合句意。故填since。
142．我和我父亲一起飞行了很多次，他是一名专业飞行员。my后面应接名词，根据汉语提示，father"父亲"符合题意。故填father。
143．我相信为我的梦想努力永远不会太早。my后面应接名词，根据汉语提示，dream"梦想"符合题意，这里指前文提及的"I wanted to fly"这个梦想，应用单数。故填dream。
144．所以，实际上我从2022年3月开始，从保加利亚的索非亚起飞，前往意大利。根据"in ..., 2022"和汉语提示"三月"可知，此处应填专有名词March，表示时间。故填March。
145．然而，我却飞去了希腊。分析句子结构可知，空格处应是副词修饰整句，表示转折，指没有按计划飞行，而是飞去了希腊，instead意为"反而，却，代替"，符合题意。故填instead。
146．事实上，我正在练习飞行，而我的团队为我考虑很多事情。while意为"当……时"，连接时间状语从句，表示主从句的事件同时发生，主句"was practising"用过去进行时，因此从句也用过去进行时，主语my team为单数，be动词应是was，consider意为"考虑"。故填was considering。
147．他们检查了我是否有足够的燃料安全到达目的地。fuel"燃料"是名词，空格处要用形容词作定语修饰fuel，根据汉语提示，enough"足够的"符合题意。故填enough。
148．他们还检查了允许我降落的机场。分析句子结构可知，"that ... me to land"是定语从句修饰the airports，空格处为从句谓语动词，allow"允许"符合句意，结合主句checked可知，本句应使用一般过去时，因此用allow的过去式。故填allowed。
149．我飞行中最危险的部分是在开阔水域上不间断飞行大约10个小时。hours"小时"为复数名词，结合汉语提示"十"可知，这里指十个小时，应填基数词ten。故填ten。
150．幸运的是，我在狂风暴雨中幸存了下来。空格处与主句隔开，应是副词来修饰整句，结合汉语提示"幸运地"可知，luckily和fortunately均符合题意。故填Luckily/Fortunately。
151．symbols；152．art；153．pressure/stress；154．mixes；155．dark；156．opposite；157．rise；158．depend；159．nature；160．Millions
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一——太极运动的相关知识。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
151．它是一种体育运动，也是中国文化的象征之一。象征，symbol，可数名词，根据句子结构和语境分析可知，此处为固定搭配 one+of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，"最......之一"，故空处应用可数名词symbol的复数形式。故填symbols。
152．如果你走过一个公园，你可能会看到人们在打太极拳，这是一种被称为武术的古老艺术。艺术，art，可数名词，符合语境，空前有不定冠词an，故空处应用art的单数形式。故填art。
153．打太极对我们的健康有好处，帮助我们摆脱压力。压力，pressure/stress，不可数名词，空处谓语介词from后，故应用名词。故填pressure/stress。
154．太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。混合，mix，动词，根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，此句陈述的是客观事实，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，主语"Tai chi"是第三人称单数，故空处应用动词mix的三单式。故填mixes。
155．世界充满了阴与阳，如暗与明，软与硬，满与空等。黑暗，dark，不可数名词或者形容词，空处谓语介词as后，故空处应用名词词性。故填dark。
156．太极拳在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，而不是相反。对面或相反，opposite，形容词，根据句子结构和语境分析，空处在句中做表语，表示"相反的"，opposite，符合语境，故用形容词opposite做表语。故填opposite。
157．经过漫漫长夜，太阳将升起。升起，rise，动词，根据句子结构和语境分析， "will 7 (升起)"为句子的谓语，空处位于助动词will后，故空处应用动词will原形。故填rise。
158．阴和阳相互依赖，彼此产生差异。依靠，depend，动词，根据句子结构和语境分析，空处为句子的谓语，此处描述的客观事实，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语Yin and yang为复数，故空处谓语应用复数depend，故填depend。
159．这就是为什么人类能与自然和谐相处，以柔胜硬的原因。大自然，nature，不可数名词，根据句子结构和语境分析，空处在句中做介词with的宾语，故空处应用名词nature。故填nature。
160．在150多个国家和地区，数以百万计的人练习太极拳。百万，million，根据句子语境分析可知，此处为固定短语millions of，"数百万的......"，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Millions。
161．(m)orning；162．complete；163．influence；164．spread；165．islands；166．reached；167．(f)amous；168．(i)mportant；169．symbols；170．(a)round
171．tiny；172．area；173．itself；174．made；175．protects；176．control；177．also；178．what；179．sudden；180．really
本文介绍了人体皮肤的重要功能和特点，包括其不断的更新、保护身体、调节体温和感觉功能，并强调了其作为身体的一个重要部分的神奇性。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意，其次重点阅读带空格的句子,结合提示字母确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
171．无论你走到哪里，你都会在地上或地板上留下它微小的碎片。tiny微小的，形容词，作定语。故填tiny。
172．皮肤约占你体重的15%，覆盖的面积大约两平方米。根据"about two square meters."可知，此处是指面积，area面积，名词。an后跟名词单数。故填(a)rea。
173．皮肤总是在自我替换。根据"The skin"可知，此处应填itself表示"自身"。故填itself。
174．据说你家里的很多灰尘都是由死皮组成的。be made up of"由……组成"。故填(m)ade。
175．皮肤保护你身体的内部。protect保护，动词，主语The skin是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单。故填protects。
176．皮肤上的孔可以打开或关闭，以帮助控制体温。control控制，动词，help do sth"帮助做某事"。故填control。
177．你的皮肤不仅是"保护者"，也是"感受者"。not only ... but also"不仅……而且……"。故填(a)lso。
178．当你触摸某物时，你的大脑决定要做什么，然后告诉你的肌肉。此处作do的宾语，用what，what to do"做什么"。故填(w)hat。
179．如果这些感到突然的疼痛，它们会告诉肌肉快速移动。sudden急剧的，突然的，形容词作定语。故填sudden。
180．你认为这是你身体的一个神奇的部分吗？根据"it's r... an amazing part of your body"可知，此处表示真的是你身体里很神奇的部分，空处用副词really"真地"作状语。故填(r)eally。
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