专题01 语法填空18篇（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语高分提升之新题速递【含答案解析】
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2025年中考英语高分提升之新题速递
专题01 语法填空18篇（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）
一、语法填空
（2024·浙江） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1． (hope) to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky 2． asked, "What makes the day What makes the night And how "
"The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night, "said 3． (he) father. "Now please, will you go and play
But the boy didn't want 4． (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, I can't feel the earth turning. Why "
"The earth is so big. We're too small to feel it turn. "Dad replied in a much 5． (loud)voice. "Now please, will you go and play 6． a moment "
Martin tried. He played with some 7． (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother 8． (tell) him a story, Martin couldn't help asking. " 9． can see the sun now
"People on the other side of the earth, "Mom answered gently. "Hmm, "she thought, "maybe he will become 10． great scientist in the future. "
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
（2024·拱墅模拟）B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Have you ever heard of night schools Night school classes were offered to people who were looking for jobs or further study in the 1980s. But 11． （自……以来）last autumn, they have become popular among young people seeking（寻求）new skills, hobbies and friends. And these classes 12． （花费）little or nothing.
Yuan Li is a schoolteacher during the day, but in the evenings she b 13． a student at a night school in Wuhan. She is trying new hobbies with her 5-year-old son, I 14． art and jazz dancing. "I used to spend evenings watching my son play in the park or take classes. Now, we can e 15． new things together at the night school," says the mother in her mid-30s.
Wang Hehe, a girl aged 27, says she takes night school classes b 16． she wants to make new friends. "As I'm n 17． working nor studying, I spend most of my time alone. Here, I feel connected, and chatting with people with 18． （类似）hobbies is a lot of fun," she says.
Wang Zhongwu is a professor at Shandong University. He says education in China used to focus on children and old people, leaving young working adults with few 19． （机会）to continue learning. "The desire（渴望）of young people to improve 20． （他们自己）and their cultural lives onderful has lit up night school fever," he says.
（2024·绍兴模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
At the mention of Qu Yuan, what 21． (come) to mind first Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival
Some 2,300 years later, Qu is still considered a great poet(诗人). 22． , many people may not know that he was also a good political leader(政治家).
Born in 23． wealthy family in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period, Qu first worked 24． his country's officer in charge of important affairs(事务). He supported serious reforms back then. At the same time, Qu was 25． (strong) against the corruption(腐败) and found ways to fight it.
Qu advised that the State of Chu work with other states against the State of Qin. However, all his 26． (suggest) met with opposition(反对) from other bad officers. Then Qu 27． (punish) by the king. During his stay in Miluo, he finished most of his great works about his love to his motherland.
On the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese calendar in the year of 278 BC, when he 28． (hear) of that the capital of his country was occupied(占领) by the State of Qin, Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River 29． (end) his life. Upon hearing the news, many people rushed in their boats to search for Qu. They also dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from eating 30． (he) body. This moment formed the major traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival— dragon boat races and having zongzi.
（2024·临平模拟） 语法填空
Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3 D-printed materials.It is the first house made 31． robots for people to live in.It is environmentally friendlier and 32． （ safe） than man-made houses.
The creators say the future of building will 33． （ change） by 3 D-printing technology."This is a new way of seeing architecture（建筑），"said one of the creators."How you build is important."
The big house was built 34． （ complete） from robot-made materials.It used 60% less cement（水泥） than a man-made house.There are thirty-five 35． （ part） in the house，but some wise robots built each one in sixty to ninety minutes. 36． （ it） means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.
It is not the first time for robots 37． （ build） houses.Some Chinese 38． （ use） 3 D printers to build ten houses in a day in 2014.And also they created a building the next year.Last year，some Italians built a house in just 48 hours.
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on 39． moon.We are curious about 40． we're building our future.
（2024·仙居模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you can't see, can you still enjoy movies 41． answer is yes. The Guangming Cinema project makes this possible. It provides movies with audio descriptions （语音描述）. Instead of 42． (watch), they can enjoy the stories only by listening to them.
What's this kind of movie like It adds narrations （旁白） which let people know 43． is happening on the screen. Most 44． (listen) can know the story from the background details.
The team members on the project are from the Communication University of China. 45． write and record the narrations for the movies. Cai Yu is the student project lead. "It 46． (exact) takes two months to write the narrations for one movie," said Cai. "We have to watch each scene many times. And we have to do 47． (careful) than usual, not to give people too much or too little information." The project was started 48． 2017. Since then, it 49． (provide) more than 600 movies with audio descriptions.
"The works of the Guangming Cinema project have improved our 50． (peace) lives. It's also a platform for us to get together and make friends." Said Cao Jun, one of the members.
（2024·台州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera 51． has been around. for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of 52． (old) forms of Chinese operas. The 53． (one) record of Kun Opera goes back 54． the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became 55． national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera 56． (welcome) around the country, becoming an important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera 57． (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started 58． (lose) its ground. In the 20thcentury, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and 59． (fan)， some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. 60． (recent), the rise of "zhe zi xi could keep this kind of art alive. Instead of acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own.
（2024·宁波模拟） 语法填空
Do you know traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) Now it is getting more popular 61． it helps people with only a few side effects (副作用).
During the Ming Dynasty, traditional Chinese medicine improved a lot. A medical work called Compendium of Materia Medica talked 62． lots of plants used as medicine and how they worked. In this book, a smart doctor named Li Shizhen figured out a way to divide illnesses into groups and suggested how to treat 63． (they). This helped doctors know how to help sick people 64． (well).
In the 1970s, people around the world 65． (start) recognizing Chinese acupuncture as a real way to help with health. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, special TCM clinics (中医诊所) 66． (build) in the Olympic Village offering herbal (药草的) treatment. Athletes from other countries lined up 67． (try) traditional Chinese medicine, and it became 68． (real) popular. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, traditional Chinese medicine also played 69． important role.
Nowadays more people everywhere are getting into traditional Chinese medicine. They're using it, learning about it, and even famous people are becoming 70． (fan) of this ancient wisdom.
（2024·宁波模拟）语法填空
A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to 71． (发明) a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could be 72． (使用) as a living room as well. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it's impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika. Tridika has no 73． (轮子) and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks(磁悬浮轨道). As 74． (人人，每人) knows, cities are developing rapidly(快速地). There are a lot of cars running on the road. 75． (有时) it's hard to find a place to park. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it can park on the 76． (外面的) wall of the building with the help of an elevator system (电梯系统). When Tridika parks 77． (它本身) in front of your apartment（公寓）, you can get into your room 78． (直接地) .Then Tridika becomes another living room. It's really amazing, isn't it Tridika can hold six 79． (乘客). So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can 80． (也) be served as an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.
（2024·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in China. Located in the northeast of China, it is one of 81． (large) attractions with a long history and varied culture. 82． December 7th, 2023, the city welcomed an Ice and Snow Festival. It attracts 83． (million) of tourists around the world. Today, let's learn more about the Ice and Snow Festival.
Ice and Snow Festival 84． (influence) by Ice Lantern Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, people often made ice lanterns by 85． (they). Ice lanterns were used as jack-lights in daily life during the winter months. 86． then, people have kept this helpful tradition.
Today, lanterns in Harbin have become 87． symbol of local culture. Every year, many ice sculpture fans from different countries come to Harbin 88． (enjoy) its beauty. Many sporting competitions are also popular, like ice-skating, ice football and so on. Actually, there are other interesting activities. 89． you are interested, you can also see people do folk dances and sing folk songs.
Harbin ice lanterns have been exhibited in most of China's main cities. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival has 90． (simple) provided joy and fun for visitors. Why not have a trip in Harbin
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How much do you know about Wushu Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 91． (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What's more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 92． (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain 93． Chinese people understand the world. So far, Wushu 94． (develop) into а special unity of exercise, self-protection and art.
As а sport and 95． artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 96． (require) students to take it seriously, Only by training hard can they build up 97． (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 98． (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word "kung fu" appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people 99． the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 100． (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu.
（2024·温岭模拟）语法填空
Female giant panda Ya Ya was born at the Beijing Zoo on Aug. 3, 2000. She moved to the Memphis Zoo in April 2003 as an envoy (使者) of friendship 101． China and the US. She was one of 102． (popular) animals in the zoo. According to the Chinese and US sides, Ya Ya returned to China on the afternoon of April 27, 2023 after spending 20 years in the United States.
In February, a Chinese expert group arrived at the Memphis Zoo 103． (check) Ya Ya's health. An animal doctor and a keeper from the Beijing Zoo reached the Memphis Zoo and worked with the experts 104． had arrived earlier to learn some gestures and orders for behavior training. To better raise Ya Ya, they also learned about her living 105． (habit) and feeding conditions from the zoo staff members at Memphis.
Special care 106． (need) for an aging panda, and zoo staff take notes on Ya Ya's diet and 107． (careful) look at her mouth, back, and hands daily. Ya Ya is funny and likes to be close with people. 108． she has a skin disease, the panda is still in good health. She is smart and we believe she will be taken good care of and rest in peace in the new living environment.
Ya Ya 109． (excite) millions of Chinese people since she returned to China. Now her situation is closely followed online. How we hope to have 110． great chance to see Ya Ya in the Beijing Zoo even if we have to wait in line all day long.
（2024·拱墅模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mountains by the Wujiang River in Guizhou, sits a small village — Tongling. The village is home to a special library called "Reading Power". It is the place that many 111． （child）dreams begin in. Amolan, a young woman from the village, is the library owner.
Amolan was born in 1990 in Tongling. She spent her childhood 112． （do）farm work and feeding sheep after school. At the age of 12, she studied in the fifth grade and 113． （fall）in love with reading and collecting books at school. "The smell of the books makes me think of the fragrance（芳香）of flowers." Amolan said. She went to study in a middle school in a small town.
114． finishing the gaokao, Amolan returned to her village with a lot of books. Many children in the village went to borrow books from her. Her idea of starting library came to mind. "I hope to help 115． （they）with my books. That's one of my dreams."
In 2011, while still a college student, Amolan brought 116． （many）books back to Tongling Village. She then built the library "Reading Power" with the help of her parents. The library now has a 117． （collect）of more than 50,000 books.
So far Amolan 118． （set）up several libraries in the mountain s of Guizhou. And now she has 119． much big dream. She hopes more children can walk out of the mountain s and make their dreams come true 120． reading.
（2024·金东模拟） 语法填空
Tea is enjoyed by people all around the world. Spring is the 121． (good)season for West Lake Longjing tea. Usually Longjing tea . 122． (pick)in March by hand, but now a tea-picking robot plays a part as well.
This smart robot is developed by 123． university in Zhejiang. The university researchers took 124． (hundred)of pictures of new tea buds(芽)and. fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model 125． (recognise)the buds that it needs to pick.
Then the robot's arm pulls and separates the tea buds 126． the trees. Next, the arm quickly puts them into a box. After 127． (collect)all the buds, the robot moves them from the box to a main box.
The robot is made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 more pickers are needed now. 128． the robots have joined in, tea picking is still a big challenge for the development of the tea industry.
Because of the hilly ground in the tea garden, tea-picking robots are not 129． (wide)used, but they are a trend(趋势)of the future. In a positive case, 130． will be possible for the robots to take over the job of tea picking instead of people in five years. Let's wait and see!
（2024·吴兴模拟） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Isadora Duncan was the creator of modern dance. She was 131． American pioneer of dance. She loved to dance, but she didn't like 132． (tradition) dances. Isadora listened to the music and moved naturally. She walked, jumped, or just stood still and moved. No one had ever danced like that before.
Isadora was born in 1877 in California, and was 133． (young) of four. Her father was a poet and her mother was a music teacher. 134． , her parents' marriage ended when she was three. Their mother look after the four 135． (child). The family was very poor.
Her mother 136． (teach) her kids about music, dancing and the theater. Young Isadora believed this was 137． (exact) what she needed. She said that dance is life itself and comes from the heart. She thought dancing should be an art, not just 138． fun. In1900, she danced at London's Lyceum Theater. People there liked her dance and began to think of her as a great dancer. Unluckily, 139． (she) life ended suddenly in 1927.
Isadora 140． (call) "the mother of modern dance". She gave birth to a free kind of dance, dancing without shoes and she was the greatest dancer of her time.
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 141． ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal (药用的) and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 142． (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided 143． (find) and test out different plants. He and his followers 144． (set) out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff (悬崖) from a distance. 145． there must be many different kinds of plants, they couldn't find a way to the cliff. 146． (sudden) , they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built a scaffold (脚手架). With its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many 147． (value)
plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it 148． (he). Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble ( 颤抖) all over. 149． searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers managed to discover hundreds of medicinal plants.
One day, Shennong tested a poisonous plant by mistake, and passed away later. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, Shennong 150． (call) the "Emperor of Medicine".
（2024·椒江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi is from Chinese medicine and is thousands of years old. It is a 151． (tradition) martial art form in Chinese culture. It's a gentle way to stay healthy. Its movements are slow and soft. The idea of Tai Chi is to slow down both your mind 152． body.
The art of Tai Chi is used to help improve your physical and mental health. 153． . practice) Tai Chi can make your heart strong. People 154． practice Tai Chi for 40 minutes a day and six times a week have stronger muscles than those who don't. Tai Chi also 155． (create) a sense of peace in your mind. It can lower your calm your mind and improve your attention. It even can make you feel good about 156． (you).
People of different 157． (age) love this mind-body exercise, just as Marsha, a Tai Chi coach, put it,"It's like you're still (静止的) like a mountain, but you move like 158． river."
Today Tai Chi has been a national treasure of China and has been widely 159． as the wisdom of the East. 160． 2020, it was recognized by UNESCO as a intangible cultural heritage.
（2024·龙港模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.
Do you like reading If so, ElDeafocan be a good choice for you to enjoy. It is 161． a little girl called Cece. She has become one of 162． (popular) cartoon heroes among American young readers recently.
At the age of four, Cece loses her hearing because of 163． serious illness. Her world has changed a lot since then. She has to stay in hospital for a long time. After 164． (return) home, her family moves to a small town and she enters a new school there. To help her hear better at school, Cece 165． (give) a special hearing aid machine: the Phonic Ear. At the same time, there's a microphone for her teacher to wear. So whenever the teacher 166． (talk), Cece can hear her very clearly. With this "super hearing", she gets a superhero name—ElDeafo.
As being different, some children always laugh at her. Luckily, there are a group of 167． (friend) standing by her side. Thanks to 168． (they) help, Cece has got enough courage. She can get over those difficulties 169． (successful).
Like other good books for young people, this story makes us think about 170． we should act in such situations. And it helps us understand how to care about others as well.
（2024·鄞州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I arrived at school yesterday morning, lots of students were wearing bandanas (印花头巾) on the heads. I was feeling really strange.
In front of the school office, there was a long line of students waiting 171． (buy) bandanas. I didn't know what was going on, 172． I walked close to a student who was folding his bandana carefully and asked in a low voice, " 173． are there so many students wearing bandanas today " He 174． (explain), "The school is helping a charity organization to sell bandanas and all the money collected will go to kids who are losing 175． (they) hair because of serious illnesses. Once they realize they are losing hair, these kids 176． (usual) start wearing bandanas, thus they will not feel shy about going outside 177． hair." After hearing that, I decided to buy my bandana.
I think if everyone is wearing 178． bandana, it will be great encouragement for these sick kids, and they will feel very 179． (hope) about the future. Also, the money will be used for further research and one day 180． (scientist) will find a cure for such illnesses.
答案解析部分
1．hopes；2．and；3．his；4．to play；5．louder；6．for；7．toys；8．was telling；9．Who；10．a
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。
本题考点涉及名词，连词，代词，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，时态，疑问词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。hope，希望，动词 (verb)。此处是谓语动词，与 asks 并列，可知应用一般现在时，且用第三人称单数，故填hopes。
2．一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据空前"One morning, he looked up at the sky"；以及空后"asked"可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。
3．"地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，"他的父亲说。he，他，代词 (pronoun)。此处修饰名词father，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
4．但男孩不想去玩。play，玩，动词 (verb)。want to do sth.固定短语，"想做某事"，不定式作宾语。故填to play。
5．爸爸用更大的声音回答。loud，大声的，形容词 (adjective)。根据"much"是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用比较级louder，表示"爸爸回答问题的声音更大了"，故填louder。
6．现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment固定短语，"片刻，一会儿"，此处作时间状语，故填for。
7．他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！toy，玩具，名词 (noun)。some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys，此处作宾语，故填toys。
8．睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。tell，告诉，动词 (verb)。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据空后"couldn't help"可知，时态为一般过去时；while从句通常用进行时态，此处应用过去进行时，故填was telling。
9．现在谁能看见太阳？根据下文"People on the other side of the earth,"可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who"谁"，句首首字母大写。故填Who。
10．也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据"great scientist"可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
11．since；12．cost；13．becomes；14．including；15．experience/enjoy；16．because；17．neither；18．similar；19．chances；20．themselves
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪80年代的夜校如今又悄悄兴起，它为年轻的在职成年人提供了继续学习的机会。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，连词，形容词，代词，介词，时态，语态，主谓一致，固定搭配，状语从句多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．但自去年秋天以来，它们在寻求新技能、新爱好和新朋友的年轻人中很受欢迎。结合"they have become popular"和汉语提示可知，since"自……以来"，介词，后接时间用于现在完成时。故填since。
12．而且这些课程收费很少，甚至不收费。结合"these classes … little or nothing"和汉语提示可知，此处考查sth. cost sb. money"某物花费某人多少钱"；cost"花费"，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语these classes为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填cost。
13．袁莉白天是一名教师，但到了晚上，她就成了武汉一所夜校的学生。结合上文"Yuan Li is a schoolteacher during the day,"和首字母"b"可知，此处是指到了晚上，她成为一个学生；become"成为，变成"，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词应用三单形式becomes。故填(b)ecomes。
14．她和5岁的儿子正在尝试新的爱好，包括艺术和爵士舞。结合语境和首字母"i"可知，此处是指新的爱好包括艺术和爵士舞，include"包括"，动词；句中已经有了谓语动词，所以此处应用介词including"包括"。故填(i)ncluding。
15．"现在，我们可以在夜校一起享受/体验新鲜事物，"这位35岁左右的母亲说。结合句意和首字母"e"可知，此处是指与儿子一起享受/体验新鲜事物；enjoy/experience"享受/体验"，动词；根据空前情态动词can可知，此处动词用原形。故填(e)njoy/(e)xperience。
16．27岁的王贺贺说，她上夜校是因为她想交新朋友。结合句子结构和首字母"b"可知，"she wants to make new friends"是上夜校的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
17．因为我既不工作也不学习，所以我大部分时间都是一个人度过的。结合"nor"和首字母"n"可知，此处考查neither…nor…"既不……也不……"，固定搭配。故填(n)either。
18．她说："在这里，我感觉自己和别人有了联系，和有相似爱好的人聊天很有趣。"结合语境和汉语提示可知，similar"相似的"，形容词，在句中作定语。故填similar。
19．他说，中国过去的教育重点是儿童和老人，这使得年轻的在职成年人几乎没有机会继续学习。结合语境和汉语提示可知，chance"机会"，可数名词，根据空前few可知，此处应用名词复数形式chances。故填chances。
20．他说："年轻人提高自我、丰富文化生活的愿望点燃了夜校热。"结合语境和汉语提示可知，themselves"他们自己"，反身代词，在句中作宾语。故填themselves。
21．comes；22．However；23．a；24．as；25．strongly；26．suggestions；27．was punished；28．heard；29．to end；30．his
文章大意：介绍了伟大的爱国诗人及政治家屈原的事迹及端午节的由来。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
21．当提到屈原，你首先想到的是什么？come，来到，动词。结合语句Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival 可知，此句的时态是一般现在时，主语what，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为comes。
22．2300年后，屈原仍被视为一位伟大的诗人。然而，许多人可能并不知道他也是一位优秀的政治家。结合语句Some 2,300 years later, Qu is still considered a great poet(诗人). 与many people may not know that he was also a good political leader(政治家). 的含义可知，前后表示转折，空后有"，"要用however，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为However。
23．在战国时期的楚国，屈原出生于一个富裕的家庭，他首先担任了他的国家的重要事务官。结合语句Born in……wealthy family in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period, 可知family是可数名词，此空需要不定冠词，wealthy的第一个音素是辅音音素，故答案为a。
24．在战国时期的楚国，屈原出生于一个富裕的家庭，他首先担任了他的国家的重要事务官。结合语句Qu first worked……his country's officer in charge of important affairs(事务). 可知，work as，担任，固定结构，故答案为as。
25．同时，屈原强烈反对腐败并找到了对抗它的方法。strong，强烈的，形容词。结合语句At the same time, Qu was…… against the corruption(腐败) and found ways to fight it. 可知，此空需要副词形式，故答案为strongly。
26．然而，他的所有建议都遭到了其他不良官员的反对。suggest，建议，动词。结合语句However, all his……met with opposition(反对) from other bad officers. 可知，此空需要名词形式suggestion，可数名词，some的后面要用复数形式，故答案为suggestions。
27．然后，屈原被国王惩罚。punish，惩罚，动词。结合语句Then Qu……by the king.可知，此空要用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was punished。
28．公元前278年，农历五月的第五天，当他听说他的国家的首都被秦国占领时，屈原选择跳入汨罗江以结束他的生命。hear，听，动词。结合语句when he……of that the capital of his country was occupied(占领) by the State of Qin, 可知，hear of，听说，固定结构，此句要用一般过去时，故答案为heard。
29．公元前278年，农历五月的第五天，当他听说他的国家的首都被秦国占领时，屈原选择跳入汨罗江以结束他的生命。end，结束，动词。结合语句Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River……his life. 可知，此空需要动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to end。
30．他们还往水里扔下大米，以防止鱼儿吃掉他的身体。he，他，人称代词主格。结合语句They also dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from eating……body. 可知，body是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词，故答案为his。
31．by；32．safer；33．be changed；34．completely；35．parts；36．It；37．to build；38．used；39．the；40．how
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了机器人利用3D打印技术在很短的时间就能打印出不同的建筑，比起人类修建的建筑，3D打印出来的建筑不仅环保而且安全。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词，形容词，语态，副词，名词，代词，非谓语动词，时态，冠词，宾语从句多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．这是第一座由机器人建造的供人们居住的房子。根据"...is the first house made ...robots"可知此处表示被动语态，用介词by。故填by。
32．它比人造房屋更环保、更安全。根据"than"可知，形容词要用比较级形式。故填safer。
33．创作者说建筑的未来将被3D打印技术改变。句子主语"the future of buildings"与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有动词will，应用一般将来时的被动，结构是"will be+过去分词"。故填be changed。
34．这座大房子完全是用机器人制造的材料建造的。空格处修饰动词"built"，应用副词。故填completely。
35．房子里有35个部分，但是一些聪明的机器人在60到90分钟内就完成了每一个。根据"thirty-five"可知此处用可数名词复数形式。故填parts。
36．这意味着机器人在48小时内就建造了整个房子。that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
37．机器人造房子已经不是第一次了。此处是结构"It is the+序数词+for sb to do sth"，空格应用不定式形式。故填to build。
38．2014年，一些中国人使用3D打印机在一天内建造了十栋房子。根据"in 2014"可知时态是一般过去时，故空格处用动词过去式。故填used。
39．科学家说有一天他们可以派机器人在月球上建造房屋。此处指的是"在月球上"，英语"on the moon"。故填the。
40．我们很好奇我们未来如何建造房子。根据"...we're building for the future."可知是表示方式，用how。故填how。
41．The；42．watching；43．what；44．listeners；45．They；46．exactly；47．more carefully；48．in；49．has provided；50．peaceful
51．that/which；52．the oldest；53．first；54．to；55．a；56．was welcomed；57．has fallen；58．to lose/losing；59．fans；60．Recently
文章大意：本文主要介绍中国传统戏曲之一——昆剧的发展。
考查语法填空。根据句型结构和句法成分来判断空缺词的词性，从而缩小词的选择范围。
51．昆剧是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统戏曲。分析句型结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词"Chinese opera"为物，引导词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导。故填：that/which。
52．它被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示"最……之一"，所以此处填"the+形容词最高级"，old的最高级为oldest。故填：the oldest。
53．昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。根据"The…record"可知，此处表示顺序，应填序数词first。故填：first。
54．昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。come back to表示"追溯到……"，为固定搭配。故填：to。
55．昆剧在16世纪成为一种民族艺术形式。此处泛指"一种民族艺术形式"，且national的发音以辅音音素开头。故填：a。
56．在接下来的200年里，从明朝到清朝，昆剧在全国各地受到欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。主语Kun Opera与谓语动词welcome之间是被动关系，再结合"In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty"可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态be done，主语Kun Opera为第三人称单数。故填：was welcomed。
57．遗憾的是，自18世纪以来，昆剧一点一点地衰落了。根据"since the18th century"可知，时态为现在完成时，用have/has done，主语Kun Opera为第三人称单数，因此助动词应用has。故填：has fallen。
58．随着京剧等其他剧种的兴起，昆剧也开始失势。start to sth./start doing sth."开始做某事"，为固定搭配。故填：to lose/ losing。
59．多亏海外的中国昆剧团体和昆剧爱好者，一些昆剧作品和技巧才得以保留。空前无限定词，此处应填名词复数表示泛指。故填：fans。
60．近年来，"折子戏"的兴起使这种艺术得以延续。空处位于句首，应填副词，recently"最近"，符合语境，且首字母应该大写。故填：Recently。
61．because；62．about；63．them；64．better；65．started；66．were built；67．to try；68．really；69．an；70．fans
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍中药的历史以及现状。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，代词，介词，副词，连词，形容词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
61．现在它很受欢迎，因为它能帮助人且仅有一点副作用。根据语境以及句子内部语义上的逻辑关系分析可知，空后内容是空前内容受欢迎的原因，故空处应用引导原因状语从句的从属连词because。故填because。
62．一本名为《本草纲目》的医学著作讨论了许多用作药物的植物及其作用。根据句子语境分析可知，此处为固定短语，talk about，谈论......，符合语境。故填about。
63．在这本书中，一位名叫李时珍的聪明医生找到了一种将疾病分类的方法，并提出了治疗方法。根据句子语境分析可知，空处为句子的宾语，故应用they的宾格them。故填them。
64．这有助于医生更好地帮助病人。根据句子语境分析可知，空处表示"更好地"，故应用well的比较级better。故填better。
65．20 世纪 70 年代，世界各地的人们开始认识到中医针灸确实有助于保健。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语"In the 1970s,"可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词start的过去式。故填started。
66．2008年北京奥运会上，奥运村内设立了专门的中医诊所，提供草药治疗。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，主语TCM clinics与动词build之间为被动关系，故空处谓语应用被动语态，根据时间状语"2008"可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，主语TCM clinics为复数，故谓语动词中的be动词应用were。故填were built。
67．各国运动员排队尝试中药。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，此处表示"为了尝试......"，即空处表示目的，故应用不定式在句中做目的状语。故填to try。
68．它真得变得很流行。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作状语修饰形容词popular，故空处应用形容词real的副词形式修饰popular。故填really。
69．2020年新冠肺炎疫情肆虐之时，中医药也发挥了重要作用。根据句子语境分析可知，此处表示泛指，空后role是可数名词，由于important是元音音素开头，故空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
70．人们使用它，学习它，甚至名人也成为这种古老智慧的粉丝。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的宾语，故空处应用名词，由于主语people为复数，故空处应用可数名词fan的复数形式。故填fans。
71．invent；72．used；73．wheels；74．everyone/everybody；75．Sometimes；76．outside；77．itself；78．directly；79．passengers；80．also
文章大意：介绍了科学家Charles发明的无需司机的新型汽车Tridika，它具有独特功能，如无轮子、能停在建筑外墙、可容纳六名乘客，并且既可作为交通工具也可作为客厅或办公室使用。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示，对所缺部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
71．他想发明一种无需司机就能行驶的新型汽车。发明，invent，动词。固定句型：want to do sth.想做某事。因此"想发明"是want to invent。故答案为：invent。
72．它也可以用作客厅。使用use，动词。根据句意可知主语It动词use的承受者，构成被动语态：be+过去分词，use的过去分词是used。故答案为：used。
73．Tridika没有轮子。轮子，wheel，名词。根据That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car.可知Tridika是一种车，按常识车是轮子，且有多个轮子，因此wheel用复数形式wheels。故答案为：wheels。
74．正如每个人都知道的，城市正在迅速发展。人人，每人everyone，everybody，不定代词。根据句子结构和语境，句子缺少主语，不定代词没有复数形式，everyone和everybody均可表示此意，且均为单数形式。故答案为：everyone/everybody。
75．有时很难找到停车的地方。有时Sometimes，副词。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要填入一个副词，作时间状语，直接填Sometimes。故答案为：Sometimes。
76．Tridika可以很容易地解决这个问题，因为它可以借助电梯系统停在大楼的外墙上。外面的outside形容词/副词。名词wall，前面需要用形容词来修饰，直接填outside。故答案为：outside
77．当Tridika自己停在你的公寓前时，你可以直接进入房间。它本身itself，反身代词。根据句子结构和语境，可知宾语与主语是同一个事物，因此宾语用反身代词；主语是it，其反身代词是itself。故答案为：itself。
78．.你可以直接进入房间。直接地directly，副词。get into是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，作状语。直接填directly。 故答案为：directly。
79．Tridika可以容纳六名乘客。乘客passenger，可数名词。在数词six后，可数名词passengers应该用复数 形式passengers。故答案为：passengers。
80．当然，当你在路上旅行时，它也可以用作办公室。也also，too，ether副词。根据句意，这是肯定句，可排除Either；空格处不是句末，排除too。also通常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。故答案为：also。
81．the largest；82．On；83．millions；84．is influenced；85．themselves；86．Since；87．the；88．to enjoy；89．If；90．simply
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，这也显示了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，介词，名词，时态，语态，主谓一致，代词，连词，冠词，非谓语动词，副词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
81．它位于中国东北部，是中国最大的旅游景点之一，拥有悠久的历史和多样的文化。根据"one of…attractions"可知，空处应该填形容词最高级，one of the largest attractions"最大的旅游景点之一"。故填the largest。
82．2023年12月7日，这座城市迎来了冰雪节。根据"December 7th, 2023"可知，这里是具体某一天，空处填介词on，句首应大写。故填On。
83．它吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客。根据"of tourists"可知，空处指的百万游客，millions of"数百万"，为固定表达。故填millions。
84．冰雪节受冰灯节的影响。根据"by Ice Lantern Festival."可知，是受冰灯节的影响，因此单数主语"Ice and Snow Festival"与"influence"存在被动关系，该句是一般现在时，应填一般现在时的被动语态is influenced"被影响"，故填is influenced。
85．在清朝，人们经常自己制作冰灯。根据"by"可知，考查by oneself"靠某人自己"，填所给词的反身代词，by themselves"靠他们自己"。故填themselves。
86．从那时起，人们一直保持着这个有益的传统。根据"then, people have kept this helpful tradition."可知是从那时起，since"自从"符合语境。故填Since。
87．今天，灯笼在哈尔滨已经成为当地文化的象征。此处指的当地文化的象征，用定冠词the。故填the。
88．每年，许多来自不同国家的冰雕爱好者来到哈尔滨欣赏它的美丽。根据"its beauty"可知，是欣赏它的美丽，作目的状语，因此填所给词的不定式to enjoy"欣赏"。故填to enjoy。
89．如果你感兴趣，你还可以看到人们跳民族舞蹈和唱民族歌曲。根据"you are interested, you can also see people do folk dances and sing folk songs."可知，"如果"感兴趣，你还可以看到人们跳民族舞蹈和唱民族歌曲。if"如果"符合题意。故填If。
90．40多年来，冰雪节一直为游客提供欢乐和乐趣。修饰动词"provided"用所给词的副词形式simply。故填simply。
91．sports；92．traditional；93．how；94．has developed；95．an；96．requires；97．their；98．widely；99．with；100．to enjoy
101．between；102．the most popular；103．to check；104．who/that；105．habits；106．is needed；107．carefully；108．Although/Though；109．has excited；110．a
本文介绍了大熊猫丫丫在美国生活20年后返回中国，中方专家团队前往检查其健康状况，丫丫的归来引发了中国民众的广泛关注
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
101．2003年4月，她作为中美友谊的使者被送到孟菲斯动物园。根据"...China and the US"可知，此处考查between...and...，表示"两者都……"，为固定搭配，故填between。
102．她是动物园里最受欢迎的动物之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，故填the most popular。
103．2月份，一个中国专家组抵达孟菲斯动物园检查丫丫的健康状况。根据"a Chinese expert group arrived at the Memphis Zoo … Ya Ya's health"可知，来动物园的目的是为了检查丫丫的健康状况，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to check。
104．来自北京动物园的一位动物医生和一位饲养员到达孟菲斯动物园，并与先前到达的专家一起学习了丫丫的行为训练手势和指令。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词experts是指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who/that，故填who/that。
105．为了更好地饲养丫丫，他们还从孟菲斯动物园的工作人员那里了解了丫丫的生活习惯和饲养条件。living habit"生活习惯"，根据conditions可知，此空应填复数形式，故填habits。
106．一只年老的熊猫需要特别的照顾，动物园的工作人员每天都会记录丫丫的饮食，并仔细检查她的嘴、背和手。主语"Special care"与动词need是被动关系，且此句是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词用is，故填is needed。
107．对于一只年老的熊猫来说，需要特别的照顾，动物园的工作人员每天都会记录丫丫的饮食，并仔细检查她的嘴巴、背部和手部。此空修饰动词短语look at，应填副词carefully，故填carefully。
108．尽管她患有皮肤病，但她的健康状况仍然良好。"she has a skin disease"与"the panda is still in good health"是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
109．自从丫丫回到中国以来，她已经让数百万中国人感到兴奋。根据"since she returned to China"可知，since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has excited。
110．我们多么希望能有一个机会在北京动物园看到丫丫，即使我们得整天排队等待。此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
111．children's；112．doing；113．fell；114．After；115．them；116．more；117．collection；118．has set；119．a；120．by
121．best；122．is picked；123．a；124．hundreds；125．to recognise；126．from；127．collecting；128．Although；129．widely；130．it
文章大意：文章主要介绍了机器人参与到了采茶的行列中来。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
121．世界各地的人们都喜欢喝茶。春天是西湖龙井茶的最佳季节。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。
122．通常三月的龙井茶都是手工采摘的，但现在机器人也参与其中。pick采摘，动词，与主语Longjing tea是被动关系，且时态是一般现在时，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，pick的过去分词是picked，故填is picked。
123．这个智能机器人是由浙江一所大学开发的。设空处填不定冠词泛指一所，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故填a。
124．这所大学的研究人员拍摄了数百张新茶芽的照片。hundreds of 数以百计的，固定短语，故填hundreds。
125．机器人使用人工智能模型来识别需要采摘的花蕾。recognise识别，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to recognise。
126．然后机器人的手臂将茶芽从树上分离出来。separate sth. from sth.，把……从……中分离开来，固定短语，故填from。
127．收集完所有的花蕾后，机器人将它们从盒子里移到主盒子里。collect收集，动词，作介词after的宾语，用动名词collecting，故填collecting。
128．尽管机器人已经加入进来，采茶仍然是茶叶行业发展的一大挑战。although引导的让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although。
129．由于茶园地势丘陵，采茶机器人的使用并不广泛，但它们是未来的一种趋势。wide广泛的，形容词，此处用副词widely修饰动词use，故填widely。
130．在积极的情况下，机器人有可能在五年内取代人类接管采茶工作。固定句型It+be+for sb. +to do....，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，句首首字母大写，故填It。
131．an；132．traditional；133．the youngest；134．However；135．children；136．taught；137．exactly；138．for；139．her；140．is called
文章大意：这篇文章是一篇记叙文。它主要讲述了现代舞的创始人伊莎多拉·邓肯（Isadora Duncan）的生平、她对舞蹈的热爱和贡献，以及她在舞蹈界的地位和影响。文章通过叙述她的生平事迹，如她对传统舞蹈的叛逆、她对舞蹈的独特理解、她的表演经历以及她的去世等，来展示她的个性和成就。这种以叙述为主的文章结构使得它符合记叙文的特征。
考查语法填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。再逐句进行分析，通常从句意、固定句式、词性、词型等方面进行分析。
131．她是美国舞蹈的先驱。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指"一个"，American美国人，以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故答案是an。
132．她喜欢跳舞，但她不喜欢传统舞蹈。根据空格后的dances舞蹈，可知此处需要用形容词来修饰此处的dances，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故答案是traditional。
133．Isadora于1877年出生在加利福尼亚，是四个孩子中最小的一个。根据题干分析可知，此处是四个孩子的比较，此处应该用形容词最高级，young的最高级形式为the youngest。故答案是the youngest。
134．然而，她父母的婚姻在她三岁时就结束了。根据上文Her father was a poet and her mother was a music teacher. 她的父亲是诗人，母亲是音乐教师。以及下文her parents' marriage ended when she was three. 她父母的婚姻在她三岁时就结束了。可知此处存在转折关系，此处用逗号隔开，可以用到的是however然而，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案是However。
135．他们的母亲照看这四个孩子。根据空格前的four四，可知其后名词用其复数形式，child的复数是children。故答案是children。
136．她妈妈教孩子们音乐、舞蹈和戏剧。分析句子可知，本文是介绍Isadora的生平，本文用到的是一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故答案是taught。
137．年轻的Isadora拉相信这正是她所需要的。在这个句子中，需要一个副词来修饰动词 "believed" 和整个从句 "this was what she needed"。而 "exact" 是形容词，不能修饰动词或整个从句，它通常用来描述名词或代词。exact的副词形式是exactly。故答案是exactly。
138．她认为跳舞应该是一门艺术，而不仅仅是为了好玩。固定搭配just for fun只是为了好玩。故答案是for。
139．不幸的是，她的生命在1927年突然结束了。根据空格后的life生命，可知此处应该用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故答案是her。
140．Isadora被称为"现代舞之母"。根据题干中的"the mother of modern dance""现代舞之母"，可知此处是指Isadora被称为"现代舞之母"，用被动语态，被动语态结构是：be + 过去分词，此处描述的是一个事实，用一般现在时，主语是Isadora，be动词用is，call的过去分词是called，故答案是is called。
141．an；142．death；143．to find；144．set；145．Although/Though；146．Suddenly；147．valuable；148．himself；149．After/By；150．was called
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述神农氏为了拯救百姓，亲自寻找和测试各种植物，在经历无数艰难险阻后发现了数百种药用植物，最终因误食毒草去世，被人们尊称为"医药之神"
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，名词，非谓语动词，时态，状语从句，副词，形容词，代词，介词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
141．曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词且ancient以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
142．许多病人只能等死。die"死"，动词。此处作动词短语wait for的宾语，应用die的名词形式death，故填death。
143．神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。find"发现"，动词，结合固定短语decide to do sth."决定做某事"，不定式作宾语，故填to find。
144．他和他的随从们踏上了一段寻找药用植物的旅程。set out"出发"，动词短语，此处是谓语动词，全文讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set，故填set。
145．尽管那里一定有很多种植物，但他们找不到通往悬崖的路。前后句之间存在转折关系，即尽管知道有很多植物，但找不到路，所以应用转折连词athough/though，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
146．突然，他们看到一些猴子沿着从悬崖上垂下来的藤蔓和树木攀爬。sudden"突然的"，形容词，此处应用其是副词suddenly，修饰整个句子，表示"突然地"，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
147．在它的帮助下，他们爬到悬崖上，收集了许多有价值的植物。value"价值"，名词&"珍惜"，动词，此处其形容词valuable"有价值的"修饰名词plants，作定语，故填valuable。
148．每次团队发现一种新型植物时，神农都会亲自品尝它。he"他"，人称代词主格。表示"亲自"，用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。
149．经过/通过长时间的寻找和测试，他和他的追随者设法发现了数百种药用植物。searching and testing over a long period of time表示一段时间后发生的事情，可以用介词after"在.....之后"；也可表示发现数百种药用植物的方式，用介词by"通过"，位于句首，首字母大写，故填After/By。
150．从那时起，神农被称为"医药之神"。call"称作"，是谓语动词，与主语Shennong之间是被动关系，结合时间状语From then on表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态故填was called。
151．traditional；152．and；153．Practicing；154．that/who；155．creates；156．yourself/yourselves；157．ages；158．a；159．respected；160．In
文章介绍了太极拳的起源、特点、对身心健康的益处以及其文化价值和国际认可。
做语法填空题，需先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后仔细阅读题目，理解语境和词义。根据语法规则和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、语法规则、逻辑关系和细节问题。
151．太极拳源于中医，有着数千年的历史。 它是中国文化中的一种传统武术形式 。tradition，名词，传统。根据"martial art form in Chinese culture"可知，太极拳是一种传统的中国武术形式。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语"martial art form"。故填traditional。
152．太极拳的理念是放慢你的身心。and，连词，和。根据"The idea of Tai Chi is to slow down both your mind"可知，此处指太极拳旨在同时放慢你的思想和身体，应用连词and。故填and。
153．练习太极拳可以增强心脏功能。practicing，动词，练习。根据" The art of Tai Chi is used to help improve your physical and mental health. "可知，练习太极拳可以使心脏变得强壮。故填Practicing。注意首字母大写。
154．每天练习太极拳40分钟，每周练习6次的人，肌肉比不练习的人更强壮。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是People，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导该从句。故填that/who。
155．太极拳还能在你的心中创造一种平和的感觉。create，动词，创造。根据" It can lower your calm your mind and improve your attention. "可知，太极拳可以在你的心中创造一种平和的感觉，时态应用一般现在时，且主语" Tai Chi "是第三人称，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填creates。
156．它甚至可以让你对自己感觉良好。you，代词，你/你们。根据"It can lower your calm your mind and improve your attention. "可知，此处需要一个反身代词作介词"about"的宾语，表示让自己感觉良好。故填yourself/yourselves。
157．不同年龄的人都喜爱这项身心运动。age，名词，年龄。根据"different"可知，此处应用age的复数形式作"different"的宾语，表示"不同的年龄"。故填ages。
158．它就像你静止如山，但行动如河。a，不定冠词，一个。根据"it's like you're still as a mountain, but you move like ... river"可知，此处泛指"一条河"应用不定冠词修饰名词 "river"。故填a。
159．如今太极拳已经成为中国国宝，并被广泛尊重为东方智慧。respected，动词的过去分词，尊重。根据"Today Tai Chi has been a national treasure of China and has been widely ... as the wisdom of the East"可知，太极拳被广泛尊重。此处表被动，应用所填词的过去分词形式。故填respected。
160．2020年，太极拳被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产。在具体的哪一年，其前应用介词in，此处指在2020年。注意首字母大写。故填In。
161．about；162．the most popular；163．a；164．returning；165．is given；166．talks；167．friends；168．their；169．successfully；170．how
《ElDeafo》这本书讲述了失去听力的小女孩Cece如何克服困难，得到朋友帮助，并启发读者思考如何面对困境和关心他人的故事。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
161．这本书是关于一个小女孩Cece的。根据"If so,ElDeafo can be a good choice for you to enjoy"可知，这本书是关于一个叫Cece的小女孩。about"关于"符合语境，故填about。
162．她最近成为了美国年轻读者中最受欢迎的卡通人物之一。popular 受欢迎的，形容词。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"。故填the most popular。
163．四岁时，Cece因为一场严重的疾病失去了听力。此处泛指一场严重的疾病，应用不定冠词，serious以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
164．回到家后，她的家人搬到了一个小镇，她在那里进入了一所新学校。return返回，动词。after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填returning。
165．为了帮助她在学校更好地听到声音，Cece得到了一个特殊的助听器：声耳。give给，动词。分析句子可知，主语Cece和动词give之间是被动关系，结合前后句可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is given。
166．所以无论什么时候老师说话，Cece都能听得很清楚。talk说话，动词。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填talks。
167．幸运的是，有一群朋友站在她身边。friend朋友，名词。结合are可知，主语friend应用复数，故填friends。
168．多亏了他们的帮助，Cece获得了足够的勇气。they他们，代词。空后是名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
169．她可以成功地克服那些困难。successful成功的，形容词。空处修饰动词，应用副词successfully。故填successfully。
170．和其他适合年轻人的好书一样，这个故事让我们思考在这种情况下我们应该如何行动。根据"we should act in such situations"可知，这个故事让人们思考如何在这种情况下行动。应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
171．to buy；172．so；173．Why；174．explained；175．their；176．usually；177．without；178．a；179．hopeful；180．scientists
这段文字描述的是作者昨天早上到达学校时，发现许多学生都在头上佩戴印花头巾的情景，以及作者了解到学校正在帮助一个慈善组织售卖头巾，为因重病而脱发的孩子们筹集善款的情况。
考查语法填空。做题时注意单词的词性和拼写。
171．在学校办公室前，有一长队学生在等待购买头巾。 buy买，动词，动词不定式作为补语，表示学生们正在排队等待做某事，即买头巾。故答案为：to buy。
172．我不知道发生了什么，所以我走近一个小心翼翼地折叠头巾的学生。根据前后两个句子是因果关系，可知这里需要用到连词"所以"来表示。在英语中，可以使用 so 来表示因果关系。故答案为：so。
173．为什么今天有这么多学生戴着头巾？根据后文学生的回答，可知这里是在询问原因，所以使用疑问词"为什么"，英文为 Why，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为：Why。
174．他解释："学校正在帮助一个慈善组织出售头巾，所有收集到的钱都将捐给那些因严重疾病而失去他们的头发的孩子。根据这里描述的是过去的事情，可知动词 explain 需要用过去式，即 explained。故答案为：explained 。
175．他解释："学校正在帮助一个慈善组织出售头巾，所有收集到的钱都将捐给那些因严重疾病而失去他们的头发的孩子。 这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词 hair，所以将 they 改为 their，表示"他们的头发"，故答案为：their。
176．这些孩子通常就开始戴头巾。 原文中使用了"usually"的副词形式，表示"通常"或"一般地"。这里描述的是这些孩子一旦意识到自己在脱发，他们通常会开始戴头巾，以避免出门时的尴尬。 故答案为：usually 。
177．这样他们就不会因为出去没有头发而感到害羞。 根据句意，应该是说这些孩子戴上头巾后，不会因为没有头发而感到出门时的害羞。因此，这里需要填入一个表示"没有"的介词，所以应该填 without，表示"没有"。故答案为：without。
178．我认为，如果每个人都戴着一个头巾，这对这些生病的孩子来说将是极大的鼓励，根据bandana 是可数名词，且没有特指哪一条头巾，所以需要使用不定冠词 a。故答案为：a。
179．他们会对未来感到希望。 这里需要一个形容词来修饰 feel，所以将名词 hope 改为形容词 hopeful。故答案为：hopeful。
180．此外，这笔钱将用于进一步的研究，有一天科学家将找到治疗此类疾病的方法。 根据句意，这里应该是指"有一天，科学家们会找到治疗这些疾病的方法"。因此，需要填入"scientist"的复数形式"scientists"，表示多个科学家共同努力的结果，可知需要将 scientist 改为复数形式 scientists。故答案为：scientists。
专题01 语法填空18篇（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）
一、语法填空
（2024·浙江） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1． (hope) to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky 2． asked, "What makes the day What makes the night And how "
"The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night, "said 3． (he) father. "Now please, will you go and play
But the boy didn't want 4． (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, I can't feel the earth turning. Why "
"The earth is so big. We're too small to feel it turn. "Dad replied in a much 5． (loud)voice. "Now please, will you go and play 6． a moment "
Martin tried. He played with some 7． (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother 8． (tell) him a story, Martin couldn't help asking. " 9． can see the sun now
"People on the other side of the earth, "Mom answered gently. "Hmm, "she thought, "maybe he will become 10． great scientist in the future. "
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
（2024·拱墅模拟）B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Have you ever heard of night schools Night school classes were offered to people who were looking for jobs or further study in the 1980s. But 11． （自……以来）last autumn, they have become popular among young people seeking（寻求）new skills, hobbies and friends. And these classes 12． （花费）little or nothing.
Yuan Li is a schoolteacher during the day, but in the evenings she b 13． a student at a night school in Wuhan. She is trying new hobbies with her 5-year-old son, I 14． art and jazz dancing. "I used to spend evenings watching my son play in the park or take classes. Now, we can e 15． new things together at the night school," says the mother in her mid-30s.
Wang Hehe, a girl aged 27, says she takes night school classes b 16． she wants to make new friends. "As I'm n 17． working nor studying, I spend most of my time alone. Here, I feel connected, and chatting with people with 18． （类似）hobbies is a lot of fun," she says.
Wang Zhongwu is a professor at Shandong University. He says education in China used to focus on children and old people, leaving young working adults with few 19． （机会）to continue learning. "The desire（渴望）of young people to improve 20． （他们自己）and their cultural lives onderful has lit up night school fever," he says.
（2024·绍兴模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
At the mention of Qu Yuan, what 21． (come) to mind first Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival
Some 2,300 years later, Qu is still considered a great poet(诗人). 22． , many people may not know that he was also a good political leader(政治家).
Born in 23． wealthy family in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period, Qu first worked 24． his country's officer in charge of important affairs(事务). He supported serious reforms back then. At the same time, Qu was 25． (strong) against the corruption(腐败) and found ways to fight it.
Qu advised that the State of Chu work with other states against the State of Qin. However, all his 26． (suggest) met with opposition(反对) from other bad officers. Then Qu 27． (punish) by the king. During his stay in Miluo, he finished most of his great works about his love to his motherland.
On the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese calendar in the year of 278 BC, when he 28． (hear) of that the capital of his country was occupied(占领) by the State of Qin, Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River 29． (end) his life. Upon hearing the news, many people rushed in their boats to search for Qu. They also dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from eating 30． (he) body. This moment formed the major traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival— dragon boat races and having zongzi.
（2024·临平模拟） 语法填空
Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3 D-printed materials.It is the first house made 31． robots for people to live in.It is environmentally friendlier and 32． （ safe） than man-made houses.
The creators say the future of building will 33． （ change） by 3 D-printing technology."This is a new way of seeing architecture（建筑），"said one of the creators."How you build is important."
The big house was built 34． （ complete） from robot-made materials.It used 60% less cement（水泥） than a man-made house.There are thirty-five 35． （ part） in the house，but some wise robots built each one in sixty to ninety minutes. 36． （ it） means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.
It is not the first time for robots 37． （ build） houses.Some Chinese 38． （ use） 3 D printers to build ten houses in a day in 2014.And also they created a building the next year.Last year，some Italians built a house in just 48 hours.
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on 39． moon.We are curious about 40． we're building our future.
（2024·仙居模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you can't see, can you still enjoy movies 41． answer is yes. The Guangming Cinema project makes this possible. It provides movies with audio descriptions （语音描述）. Instead of 42． (watch), they can enjoy the stories only by listening to them.
What's this kind of movie like It adds narrations （旁白） which let people know 43． is happening on the screen. Most 44． (listen) can know the story from the background details.
The team members on the project are from the Communication University of China. 45． write and record the narrations for the movies. Cai Yu is the student project lead. "It 46． (exact) takes two months to write the narrations for one movie," said Cai. "We have to watch each scene many times. And we have to do 47． (careful) than usual, not to give people too much or too little information." The project was started 48． 2017. Since then, it 49． (provide) more than 600 movies with audio descriptions.
"The works of the Guangming Cinema project have improved our 50． (peace) lives. It's also a platform for us to get together and make friends." Said Cao Jun, one of the members.
（2024·台州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera 51． has been around. for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of 52． (old) forms of Chinese operas. The 53． (one) record of Kun Opera goes back 54． the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became 55． national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera 56． (welcome) around the country, becoming an important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera 57． (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started 58． (lose) its ground. In the 20thcentury, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and 59． (fan)， some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. 60． (recent), the rise of "zhe zi xi could keep this kind of art alive. Instead of acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own.
（2024·宁波模拟） 语法填空
Do you know traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) Now it is getting more popular 61． it helps people with only a few side effects (副作用).
During the Ming Dynasty, traditional Chinese medicine improved a lot. A medical work called Compendium of Materia Medica talked 62． lots of plants used as medicine and how they worked. In this book, a smart doctor named Li Shizhen figured out a way to divide illnesses into groups and suggested how to treat 63． (they). This helped doctors know how to help sick people 64． (well).
In the 1970s, people around the world 65． (start) recognizing Chinese acupuncture as a real way to help with health. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, special TCM clinics (中医诊所) 66． (build) in the Olympic Village offering herbal (药草的) treatment. Athletes from other countries lined up 67． (try) traditional Chinese medicine, and it became 68． (real) popular. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, traditional Chinese medicine also played 69． important role.
Nowadays more people everywhere are getting into traditional Chinese medicine. They're using it, learning about it, and even famous people are becoming 70． (fan) of this ancient wisdom.
（2024·宁波模拟）语法填空
A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to 71． (发明) a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could be 72． (使用) as a living room as well. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it's impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika. Tridika has no 73． (轮子) and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks(磁悬浮轨道). As 74． (人人，每人) knows, cities are developing rapidly(快速地). There are a lot of cars running on the road. 75． (有时) it's hard to find a place to park. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it can park on the 76． (外面的) wall of the building with the help of an elevator system (电梯系统). When Tridika parks 77． (它本身) in front of your apartment（公寓）, you can get into your room 78． (直接地) .Then Tridika becomes another living room. It's really amazing, isn't it Tridika can hold six 79． (乘客). So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can 80． (也) be served as an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.
（2024·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in China. Located in the northeast of China, it is one of 81． (large) attractions with a long history and varied culture. 82． December 7th, 2023, the city welcomed an Ice and Snow Festival. It attracts 83． (million) of tourists around the world. Today, let's learn more about the Ice and Snow Festival.
Ice and Snow Festival 84． (influence) by Ice Lantern Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, people often made ice lanterns by 85． (they). Ice lanterns were used as jack-lights in daily life during the winter months. 86． then, people have kept this helpful tradition.
Today, lanterns in Harbin have become 87． symbol of local culture. Every year, many ice sculpture fans from different countries come to Harbin 88． (enjoy) its beauty. Many sporting competitions are also popular, like ice-skating, ice football and so on. Actually, there are other interesting activities. 89． you are interested, you can also see people do folk dances and sing folk songs.
Harbin ice lanterns have been exhibited in most of China's main cities. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival has 90． (simple) provided joy and fun for visitors. Why not have a trip in Harbin
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How much do you know about Wushu Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 91． (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What's more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 92． (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain 93． Chinese people understand the world. So far, Wushu 94． (develop) into а special unity of exercise, self-protection and art.
As а sport and 95． artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 96． (require) students to take it seriously, Only by training hard can they build up 97． (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 98． (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word "kung fu" appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people 99． the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 100． (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu.
（2024·温岭模拟）语法填空
Female giant panda Ya Ya was born at the Beijing Zoo on Aug. 3, 2000. She moved to the Memphis Zoo in April 2003 as an envoy (使者) of friendship 101． China and the US. She was one of 102． (popular) animals in the zoo. According to the Chinese and US sides, Ya Ya returned to China on the afternoon of April 27, 2023 after spending 20 years in the United States.
In February, a Chinese expert group arrived at the Memphis Zoo 103． (check) Ya Ya's health. An animal doctor and a keeper from the Beijing Zoo reached the Memphis Zoo and worked with the experts 104． had arrived earlier to learn some gestures and orders for behavior training. To better raise Ya Ya, they also learned about her living 105． (habit) and feeding conditions from the zoo staff members at Memphis.
Special care 106． (need) for an aging panda, and zoo staff take notes on Ya Ya's diet and 107． (careful) look at her mouth, back, and hands daily. Ya Ya is funny and likes to be close with people. 108． she has a skin disease, the panda is still in good health. She is smart and we believe she will be taken good care of and rest in peace in the new living environment.
Ya Ya 109． (excite) millions of Chinese people since she returned to China. Now her situation is closely followed online. How we hope to have 110． great chance to see Ya Ya in the Beijing Zoo even if we have to wait in line all day long.
（2024·拱墅模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mountains by the Wujiang River in Guizhou, sits a small village — Tongling. The village is home to a special library called "Reading Power". It is the place that many 111． （child）dreams begin in. Amolan, a young woman from the village, is the library owner.
Amolan was born in 1990 in Tongling. She spent her childhood 112． （do）farm work and feeding sheep after school. At the age of 12, she studied in the fifth grade and 113． （fall）in love with reading and collecting books at school. "The smell of the books makes me think of the fragrance（芳香）of flowers." Amolan said. She went to study in a middle school in a small town.
114． finishing the gaokao, Amolan returned to her village with a lot of books. Many children in the village went to borrow books from her. Her idea of starting library came to mind. "I hope to help 115． （they）with my books. That's one of my dreams."
In 2011, while still a college student, Amolan brought 116． （many）books back to Tongling Village. She then built the library "Reading Power" with the help of her parents. The library now has a 117． （collect）of more than 50,000 books.
So far Amolan 118． （set）up several libraries in the mountain s of Guizhou. And now she has 119． much big dream. She hopes more children can walk out of the mountain s and make their dreams come true 120． reading.
（2024·金东模拟） 语法填空
Tea is enjoyed by people all around the world. Spring is the 121． (good)season for West Lake Longjing tea. Usually Longjing tea . 122． (pick)in March by hand, but now a tea-picking robot plays a part as well.
This smart robot is developed by 123． university in Zhejiang. The university researchers took 124． (hundred)of pictures of new tea buds(芽)and. fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model 125． (recognise)the buds that it needs to pick.
Then the robot's arm pulls and separates the tea buds 126． the trees. Next, the arm quickly puts them into a box. After 127． (collect)all the buds, the robot moves them from the box to a main box.
The robot is made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 more pickers are needed now. 128． the robots have joined in, tea picking is still a big challenge for the development of the tea industry.
Because of the hilly ground in the tea garden, tea-picking robots are not 129． (wide)used, but they are a trend(趋势)of the future. In a positive case, 130． will be possible for the robots to take over the job of tea picking instead of people in five years. Let's wait and see!
（2024·吴兴模拟） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Isadora Duncan was the creator of modern dance. She was 131． American pioneer of dance. She loved to dance, but she didn't like 132． (tradition) dances. Isadora listened to the music and moved naturally. She walked, jumped, or just stood still and moved. No one had ever danced like that before.
Isadora was born in 1877 in California, and was 133． (young) of four. Her father was a poet and her mother was a music teacher. 134． , her parents' marriage ended when she was three. Their mother look after the four 135． (child). The family was very poor.
Her mother 136． (teach) her kids about music, dancing and the theater. Young Isadora believed this was 137． (exact) what she needed. She said that dance is life itself and comes from the heart. She thought dancing should be an art, not just 138． fun. In1900, she danced at London's Lyceum Theater. People there liked her dance and began to think of her as a great dancer. Unluckily, 139． (she) life ended suddenly in 1927.
Isadora 140． (call) "the mother of modern dance". She gave birth to a free kind of dance, dancing without shoes and she was the greatest dancer of her time.
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 141． ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal (药用的) and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 142． (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided 143． (find) and test out different plants. He and his followers 144． (set) out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff (悬崖) from a distance. 145． there must be many different kinds of plants, they couldn't find a way to the cliff. 146． (sudden) , they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built a scaffold (脚手架). With its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many 147． (value)
plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it 148． (he). Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble ( 颤抖) all over. 149． searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers managed to discover hundreds of medicinal plants.
One day, Shennong tested a poisonous plant by mistake, and passed away later. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, Shennong 150． (call) the "Emperor of Medicine".
（2024·椒江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi is from Chinese medicine and is thousands of years old. It is a 151． (tradition) martial art form in Chinese culture. It's a gentle way to stay healthy. Its movements are slow and soft. The idea of Tai Chi is to slow down both your mind 152． body.
The art of Tai Chi is used to help improve your physical and mental health. 153． . practice) Tai Chi can make your heart strong. People 154． practice Tai Chi for 40 minutes a day and six times a week have stronger muscles than those who don't. Tai Chi also 155． (create) a sense of peace in your mind. It can lower your calm your mind and improve your attention. It even can make you feel good about 156． (you).
People of different 157． (age) love this mind-body exercise, just as Marsha, a Tai Chi coach, put it,"It's like you're still (静止的) like a mountain, but you move like 158． river."
Today Tai Chi has been a national treasure of China and has been widely 159． as the wisdom of the East. 160． 2020, it was recognized by UNESCO as a intangible cultural heritage.
（2024·龙港模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.
Do you like reading If so, ElDeafocan be a good choice for you to enjoy. It is 161． a little girl called Cece. She has become one of 162． (popular) cartoon heroes among American young readers recently.
At the age of four, Cece loses her hearing because of 163． serious illness. Her world has changed a lot since then. She has to stay in hospital for a long time. After 164． (return) home, her family moves to a small town and she enters a new school there. To help her hear better at school, Cece 165． (give) a special hearing aid machine: the Phonic Ear. At the same time, there's a microphone for her teacher to wear. So whenever the teacher 166． (talk), Cece can hear her very clearly. With this "super hearing", she gets a superhero name—ElDeafo.
As being different, some children always laugh at her. Luckily, there are a group of 167． (friend) standing by her side. Thanks to 168． (they) help, Cece has got enough courage. She can get over those difficulties 169． (successful).
Like other good books for young people, this story makes us think about 170． we should act in such situations. And it helps us understand how to care about others as well.
（2024·鄞州模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I arrived at school yesterday morning, lots of students were wearing bandanas (印花头巾) on the heads. I was feeling really strange.
In front of the school office, there was a long line of students waiting 171． (buy) bandanas. I didn't know what was going on, 172． I walked close to a student who was folding his bandana carefully and asked in a low voice, " 173． are there so many students wearing bandanas today " He 174． (explain), "The school is helping a charity organization to sell bandanas and all the money collected will go to kids who are losing 175． (they) hair because of serious illnesses. Once they realize they are losing hair, these kids 176． (usual) start wearing bandanas, thus they will not feel shy about going outside 177． hair." After hearing that, I decided to buy my bandana.
I think if everyone is wearing 178． bandana, it will be great encouragement for these sick kids, and they will feel very 179． (hope) about the future. Also, the money will be used for further research and one day 180． (scientist) will find a cure for such illnesses.
答案解析部分
1．hopes；2．and；3．his；4．to play；5．louder；6．for；7．toys；8．was telling；9．Who；10．a
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。
本题考点涉及名词，连词，代词，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，时态，疑问词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。hope，希望，动词 (verb)。此处是谓语动词，与 asks 并列，可知应用一般现在时，且用第三人称单数，故填hopes。
2．一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据空前"One morning, he looked up at the sky"；以及空后"asked"可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。
3．"地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，"他的父亲说。he，他，代词 (pronoun)。此处修饰名词father，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
4．但男孩不想去玩。play，玩，动词 (verb)。want to do sth.固定短语，"想做某事"，不定式作宾语。故填to play。
5．爸爸用更大的声音回答。loud，大声的，形容词 (adjective)。根据"much"是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用比较级louder，表示"爸爸回答问题的声音更大了"，故填louder。
6．现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment固定短语，"片刻，一会儿"，此处作时间状语，故填for。
7．他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！toy，玩具，名词 (noun)。some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys，此处作宾语，故填toys。
8．睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。tell，告诉，动词 (verb)。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据空后"couldn't help"可知，时态为一般过去时；while从句通常用进行时态，此处应用过去进行时，故填was telling。
9．现在谁能看见太阳？根据下文"People on the other side of the earth,"可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who"谁"，句首首字母大写。故填Who。
10．也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据"great scientist"可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
11．since；12．cost；13．becomes；14．including；15．experience/enjoy；16．because；17．neither；18．similar；19．chances；20．themselves
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪80年代的夜校如今又悄悄兴起，它为年轻的在职成年人提供了继续学习的机会。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，连词，形容词，代词，介词，时态，语态，主谓一致，固定搭配，状语从句多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．但自去年秋天以来，它们在寻求新技能、新爱好和新朋友的年轻人中很受欢迎。结合"they have become popular"和汉语提示可知，since"自……以来"，介词，后接时间用于现在完成时。故填since。
12．而且这些课程收费很少，甚至不收费。结合"these classes … little or nothing"和汉语提示可知，此处考查sth. cost sb. money"某物花费某人多少钱"；cost"花费"，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语these classes为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填cost。
13．袁莉白天是一名教师，但到了晚上，她就成了武汉一所夜校的学生。结合上文"Yuan Li is a schoolteacher during the day,"和首字母"b"可知，此处是指到了晚上，她成为一个学生；become"成为，变成"，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词应用三单形式becomes。故填(b)ecomes。
14．她和5岁的儿子正在尝试新的爱好，包括艺术和爵士舞。结合语境和首字母"i"可知，此处是指新的爱好包括艺术和爵士舞，include"包括"，动词；句中已经有了谓语动词，所以此处应用介词including"包括"。故填(i)ncluding。
15．"现在，我们可以在夜校一起享受/体验新鲜事物，"这位35岁左右的母亲说。结合句意和首字母"e"可知，此处是指与儿子一起享受/体验新鲜事物；enjoy/experience"享受/体验"，动词；根据空前情态动词can可知，此处动词用原形。故填(e)njoy/(e)xperience。
16．27岁的王贺贺说，她上夜校是因为她想交新朋友。结合句子结构和首字母"b"可知，"she wants to make new friends"是上夜校的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
17．因为我既不工作也不学习，所以我大部分时间都是一个人度过的。结合"nor"和首字母"n"可知，此处考查neither…nor…"既不……也不……"，固定搭配。故填(n)either。
18．她说："在这里，我感觉自己和别人有了联系，和有相似爱好的人聊天很有趣。"结合语境和汉语提示可知，similar"相似的"，形容词，在句中作定语。故填similar。
19．他说，中国过去的教育重点是儿童和老人，这使得年轻的在职成年人几乎没有机会继续学习。结合语境和汉语提示可知，chance"机会"，可数名词，根据空前few可知，此处应用名词复数形式chances。故填chances。
20．他说："年轻人提高自我、丰富文化生活的愿望点燃了夜校热。"结合语境和汉语提示可知，themselves"他们自己"，反身代词，在句中作宾语。故填themselves。
21．comes；22．However；23．a；24．as；25．strongly；26．suggestions；27．was punished；28．heard；29．to end；30．his
文章大意：介绍了伟大的爱国诗人及政治家屈原的事迹及端午节的由来。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
21．当提到屈原，你首先想到的是什么？come，来到，动词。结合语句Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival 可知，此句的时态是一般现在时，主语what，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为comes。
22．2300年后，屈原仍被视为一位伟大的诗人。然而，许多人可能并不知道他也是一位优秀的政治家。结合语句Some 2,300 years later, Qu is still considered a great poet(诗人). 与many people may not know that he was also a good political leader(政治家). 的含义可知，前后表示转折，空后有"，"要用however，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为However。
23．在战国时期的楚国，屈原出生于一个富裕的家庭，他首先担任了他的国家的重要事务官。结合语句Born in……wealthy family in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period, 可知family是可数名词，此空需要不定冠词，wealthy的第一个音素是辅音音素，故答案为a。
24．在战国时期的楚国，屈原出生于一个富裕的家庭，他首先担任了他的国家的重要事务官。结合语句Qu first worked……his country's officer in charge of important affairs(事务). 可知，work as，担任，固定结构，故答案为as。
25．同时，屈原强烈反对腐败并找到了对抗它的方法。strong，强烈的，形容词。结合语句At the same time, Qu was…… against the corruption(腐败) and found ways to fight it. 可知，此空需要副词形式，故答案为strongly。
26．然而，他的所有建议都遭到了其他不良官员的反对。suggest，建议，动词。结合语句However, all his……met with opposition(反对) from other bad officers. 可知，此空需要名词形式suggestion，可数名词，some的后面要用复数形式，故答案为suggestions。
27．然后，屈原被国王惩罚。punish，惩罚，动词。结合语句Then Qu……by the king.可知，此空要用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was punished。
28．公元前278年，农历五月的第五天，当他听说他的国家的首都被秦国占领时，屈原选择跳入汨罗江以结束他的生命。hear，听，动词。结合语句when he……of that the capital of his country was occupied(占领) by the State of Qin, 可知，hear of，听说，固定结构，此句要用一般过去时，故答案为heard。
29．公元前278年，农历五月的第五天，当他听说他的国家的首都被秦国占领时，屈原选择跳入汨罗江以结束他的生命。end，结束，动词。结合语句Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River……his life. 可知，此空需要动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to end。
30．他们还往水里扔下大米，以防止鱼儿吃掉他的身体。he，他，人称代词主格。结合语句They also dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from eating……body. 可知，body是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词，故答案为his。
31．by；32．safer；33．be changed；34．completely；35．parts；36．It；37．to build；38．used；39．the；40．how
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了机器人利用3D打印技术在很短的时间就能打印出不同的建筑，比起人类修建的建筑，3D打印出来的建筑不仅环保而且安全。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词，形容词，语态，副词，名词，代词，非谓语动词，时态，冠词，宾语从句多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．这是第一座由机器人建造的供人们居住的房子。根据"...is the first house made ...robots"可知此处表示被动语态，用介词by。故填by。
32．它比人造房屋更环保、更安全。根据"than"可知，形容词要用比较级形式。故填safer。
33．创作者说建筑的未来将被3D打印技术改变。句子主语"the future of buildings"与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有动词will，应用一般将来时的被动，结构是"will be+过去分词"。故填be changed。
34．这座大房子完全是用机器人制造的材料建造的。空格处修饰动词"built"，应用副词。故填completely。
35．房子里有35个部分，但是一些聪明的机器人在60到90分钟内就完成了每一个。根据"thirty-five"可知此处用可数名词复数形式。故填parts。
36．这意味着机器人在48小时内就建造了整个房子。that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
37．机器人造房子已经不是第一次了。此处是结构"It is the+序数词+for sb to do sth"，空格应用不定式形式。故填to build。
38．2014年，一些中国人使用3D打印机在一天内建造了十栋房子。根据"in 2014"可知时态是一般过去时，故空格处用动词过去式。故填used。
39．科学家说有一天他们可以派机器人在月球上建造房屋。此处指的是"在月球上"，英语"on the moon"。故填the。
40．我们很好奇我们未来如何建造房子。根据"...we're building for the future."可知是表示方式，用how。故填how。
41．The；42．watching；43．what；44．listeners；45．They；46．exactly；47．more carefully；48．in；49．has provided；50．peaceful
51．that/which；52．the oldest；53．first；54．to；55．a；56．was welcomed；57．has fallen；58．to lose/losing；59．fans；60．Recently
文章大意：本文主要介绍中国传统戏曲之一——昆剧的发展。
考查语法填空。根据句型结构和句法成分来判断空缺词的词性，从而缩小词的选择范围。
51．昆剧是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统戏曲。分析句型结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词"Chinese opera"为物，引导词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导。故填：that/which。
52．它被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示"最……之一"，所以此处填"the+形容词最高级"，old的最高级为oldest。故填：the oldest。
53．昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。根据"The…record"可知，此处表示顺序，应填序数词first。故填：first。
54．昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。come back to表示"追溯到……"，为固定搭配。故填：to。
55．昆剧在16世纪成为一种民族艺术形式。此处泛指"一种民族艺术形式"，且national的发音以辅音音素开头。故填：a。
56．在接下来的200年里，从明朝到清朝，昆剧在全国各地受到欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。主语Kun Opera与谓语动词welcome之间是被动关系，再结合"In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty"可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态be done，主语Kun Opera为第三人称单数。故填：was welcomed。
57．遗憾的是，自18世纪以来，昆剧一点一点地衰落了。根据"since the18th century"可知，时态为现在完成时，用have/has done，主语Kun Opera为第三人称单数，因此助动词应用has。故填：has fallen。
58．随着京剧等其他剧种的兴起，昆剧也开始失势。start to sth./start doing sth."开始做某事"，为固定搭配。故填：to lose/ losing。
59．多亏海外的中国昆剧团体和昆剧爱好者，一些昆剧作品和技巧才得以保留。空前无限定词，此处应填名词复数表示泛指。故填：fans。
60．近年来，"折子戏"的兴起使这种艺术得以延续。空处位于句首，应填副词，recently"最近"，符合语境，且首字母应该大写。故填：Recently。
61．because；62．about；63．them；64．better；65．started；66．were built；67．to try；68．really；69．an；70．fans
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍中药的历史以及现状。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，代词，介词，副词，连词，形容词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
61．现在它很受欢迎，因为它能帮助人且仅有一点副作用。根据语境以及句子内部语义上的逻辑关系分析可知，空后内容是空前内容受欢迎的原因，故空处应用引导原因状语从句的从属连词because。故填because。
62．一本名为《本草纲目》的医学著作讨论了许多用作药物的植物及其作用。根据句子语境分析可知，此处为固定短语，talk about，谈论......，符合语境。故填about。
63．在这本书中，一位名叫李时珍的聪明医生找到了一种将疾病分类的方法，并提出了治疗方法。根据句子语境分析可知，空处为句子的宾语，故应用they的宾格them。故填them。
64．这有助于医生更好地帮助病人。根据句子语境分析可知，空处表示"更好地"，故应用well的比较级better。故填better。
65．20 世纪 70 年代，世界各地的人们开始认识到中医针灸确实有助于保健。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语"In the 1970s,"可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词start的过去式。故填started。
66．2008年北京奥运会上，奥运村内设立了专门的中医诊所，提供草药治疗。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，主语TCM clinics与动词build之间为被动关系，故空处谓语应用被动语态，根据时间状语"2008"可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，主语TCM clinics为复数，故谓语动词中的be动词应用were。故填were built。
67．各国运动员排队尝试中药。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，此处表示"为了尝试......"，即空处表示目的，故应用不定式在句中做目的状语。故填to try。
68．它真得变得很流行。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作状语修饰形容词popular，故空处应用形容词real的副词形式修饰popular。故填really。
69．2020年新冠肺炎疫情肆虐之时，中医药也发挥了重要作用。根据句子语境分析可知，此处表示泛指，空后role是可数名词，由于important是元音音素开头，故空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
70．人们使用它，学习它，甚至名人也成为这种古老智慧的粉丝。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的宾语，故空处应用名词，由于主语people为复数，故空处应用可数名词fan的复数形式。故填fans。
71．invent；72．used；73．wheels；74．everyone/everybody；75．Sometimes；76．outside；77．itself；78．directly；79．passengers；80．also
文章大意：介绍了科学家Charles发明的无需司机的新型汽车Tridika，它具有独特功能，如无轮子、能停在建筑外墙、可容纳六名乘客，并且既可作为交通工具也可作为客厅或办公室使用。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示，对所缺部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
71．他想发明一种无需司机就能行驶的新型汽车。发明，invent，动词。固定句型：want to do sth.想做某事。因此"想发明"是want to invent。故答案为：invent。
72．它也可以用作客厅。使用use，动词。根据句意可知主语It动词use的承受者，构成被动语态：be+过去分词，use的过去分词是used。故答案为：used。
73．Tridika没有轮子。轮子，wheel，名词。根据That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car.可知Tridika是一种车，按常识车是轮子，且有多个轮子，因此wheel用复数形式wheels。故答案为：wheels。
74．正如每个人都知道的，城市正在迅速发展。人人，每人everyone，everybody，不定代词。根据句子结构和语境，句子缺少主语，不定代词没有复数形式，everyone和everybody均可表示此意，且均为单数形式。故答案为：everyone/everybody。
75．有时很难找到停车的地方。有时Sometimes，副词。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要填入一个副词，作时间状语，直接填Sometimes。故答案为：Sometimes。
76．Tridika可以很容易地解决这个问题，因为它可以借助电梯系统停在大楼的外墙上。外面的outside形容词/副词。名词wall，前面需要用形容词来修饰，直接填outside。故答案为：outside
77．当Tridika自己停在你的公寓前时，你可以直接进入房间。它本身itself，反身代词。根据句子结构和语境，可知宾语与主语是同一个事物，因此宾语用反身代词；主语是it，其反身代词是itself。故答案为：itself。
78．.你可以直接进入房间。直接地directly，副词。get into是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，作状语。直接填directly。 故答案为：directly。
79．Tridika可以容纳六名乘客。乘客passenger，可数名词。在数词six后，可数名词passengers应该用复数 形式passengers。故答案为：passengers。
80．当然，当你在路上旅行时，它也可以用作办公室。也also，too，ether副词。根据句意，这是肯定句，可排除Either；空格处不是句末，排除too。also通常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。故答案为：also。
81．the largest；82．On；83．millions；84．is influenced；85．themselves；86．Since；87．the；88．to enjoy；89．If；90．simply
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，这也显示了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，介词，名词，时态，语态，主谓一致，代词，连词，冠词，非谓语动词，副词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
81．它位于中国东北部，是中国最大的旅游景点之一，拥有悠久的历史和多样的文化。根据"one of…attractions"可知，空处应该填形容词最高级，one of the largest attractions"最大的旅游景点之一"。故填the largest。
82．2023年12月7日，这座城市迎来了冰雪节。根据"December 7th, 2023"可知，这里是具体某一天，空处填介词on，句首应大写。故填On。
83．它吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客。根据"of tourists"可知，空处指的百万游客，millions of"数百万"，为固定表达。故填millions。
84．冰雪节受冰灯节的影响。根据"by Ice Lantern Festival."可知，是受冰灯节的影响，因此单数主语"Ice and Snow Festival"与"influence"存在被动关系，该句是一般现在时，应填一般现在时的被动语态is influenced"被影响"，故填is influenced。
85．在清朝，人们经常自己制作冰灯。根据"by"可知，考查by oneself"靠某人自己"，填所给词的反身代词，by themselves"靠他们自己"。故填themselves。
86．从那时起，人们一直保持着这个有益的传统。根据"then, people have kept this helpful tradition."可知是从那时起，since"自从"符合语境。故填Since。
87．今天，灯笼在哈尔滨已经成为当地文化的象征。此处指的当地文化的象征，用定冠词the。故填the。
88．每年，许多来自不同国家的冰雕爱好者来到哈尔滨欣赏它的美丽。根据"its beauty"可知，是欣赏它的美丽，作目的状语，因此填所给词的不定式to enjoy"欣赏"。故填to enjoy。
89．如果你感兴趣，你还可以看到人们跳民族舞蹈和唱民族歌曲。根据"you are interested, you can also see people do folk dances and sing folk songs."可知，"如果"感兴趣，你还可以看到人们跳民族舞蹈和唱民族歌曲。if"如果"符合题意。故填If。
90．40多年来，冰雪节一直为游客提供欢乐和乐趣。修饰动词"provided"用所给词的副词形式simply。故填simply。
91．sports；92．traditional；93．how；94．has developed；95．an；96．requires；97．their；98．widely；99．with；100．to enjoy
101．between；102．the most popular；103．to check；104．who/that；105．habits；106．is needed；107．carefully；108．Although/Though；109．has excited；110．a
本文介绍了大熊猫丫丫在美国生活20年后返回中国，中方专家团队前往检查其健康状况，丫丫的归来引发了中国民众的广泛关注
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
101．2003年4月，她作为中美友谊的使者被送到孟菲斯动物园。根据"...China and the US"可知，此处考查between...and...，表示"两者都……"，为固定搭配，故填between。
102．她是动物园里最受欢迎的动物之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，故填the most popular。
103．2月份，一个中国专家组抵达孟菲斯动物园检查丫丫的健康状况。根据"a Chinese expert group arrived at the Memphis Zoo … Ya Ya's health"可知，来动物园的目的是为了检查丫丫的健康状况，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to check。
104．来自北京动物园的一位动物医生和一位饲养员到达孟菲斯动物园，并与先前到达的专家一起学习了丫丫的行为训练手势和指令。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词experts是指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who/that，故填who/that。
105．为了更好地饲养丫丫，他们还从孟菲斯动物园的工作人员那里了解了丫丫的生活习惯和饲养条件。living habit"生活习惯"，根据conditions可知，此空应填复数形式，故填habits。
106．一只年老的熊猫需要特别的照顾，动物园的工作人员每天都会记录丫丫的饮食，并仔细检查她的嘴、背和手。主语"Special care"与动词need是被动关系，且此句是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词用is，故填is needed。
107．对于一只年老的熊猫来说，需要特别的照顾，动物园的工作人员每天都会记录丫丫的饮食，并仔细检查她的嘴巴、背部和手部。此空修饰动词短语look at，应填副词carefully，故填carefully。
108．尽管她患有皮肤病，但她的健康状况仍然良好。"she has a skin disease"与"the panda is still in good health"是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
109．自从丫丫回到中国以来，她已经让数百万中国人感到兴奋。根据"since she returned to China"可知，since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has excited。
110．我们多么希望能有一个机会在北京动物园看到丫丫，即使我们得整天排队等待。此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
111．children's；112．doing；113．fell；114．After；115．them；116．more；117．collection；118．has set；119．a；120．by
121．best；122．is picked；123．a；124．hundreds；125．to recognise；126．from；127．collecting；128．Although；129．widely；130．it
文章大意：文章主要介绍了机器人参与到了采茶的行列中来。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
121．世界各地的人们都喜欢喝茶。春天是西湖龙井茶的最佳季节。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。
122．通常三月的龙井茶都是手工采摘的，但现在机器人也参与其中。pick采摘，动词，与主语Longjing tea是被动关系，且时态是一般现在时，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，pick的过去分词是picked，故填is picked。
123．这个智能机器人是由浙江一所大学开发的。设空处填不定冠词泛指一所，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故填a。
124．这所大学的研究人员拍摄了数百张新茶芽的照片。hundreds of 数以百计的，固定短语，故填hundreds。
125．机器人使用人工智能模型来识别需要采摘的花蕾。recognise识别，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to recognise。
126．然后机器人的手臂将茶芽从树上分离出来。separate sth. from sth.，把……从……中分离开来，固定短语，故填from。
127．收集完所有的花蕾后，机器人将它们从盒子里移到主盒子里。collect收集，动词，作介词after的宾语，用动名词collecting，故填collecting。
128．尽管机器人已经加入进来，采茶仍然是茶叶行业发展的一大挑战。although引导的让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although。
129．由于茶园地势丘陵，采茶机器人的使用并不广泛，但它们是未来的一种趋势。wide广泛的，形容词，此处用副词widely修饰动词use，故填widely。
130．在积极的情况下，机器人有可能在五年内取代人类接管采茶工作。固定句型It+be+for sb. +to do....，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，句首首字母大写，故填It。
131．an；132．traditional；133．the youngest；134．However；135．children；136．taught；137．exactly；138．for；139．her；140．is called
文章大意：这篇文章是一篇记叙文。它主要讲述了现代舞的创始人伊莎多拉·邓肯（Isadora Duncan）的生平、她对舞蹈的热爱和贡献，以及她在舞蹈界的地位和影响。文章通过叙述她的生平事迹，如她对传统舞蹈的叛逆、她对舞蹈的独特理解、她的表演经历以及她的去世等，来展示她的个性和成就。这种以叙述为主的文章结构使得它符合记叙文的特征。
考查语法填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。再逐句进行分析，通常从句意、固定句式、词性、词型等方面进行分析。
131．她是美国舞蹈的先驱。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指"一个"，American美国人，以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故答案是an。
132．她喜欢跳舞，但她不喜欢传统舞蹈。根据空格后的dances舞蹈，可知此处需要用形容词来修饰此处的dances，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故答案是traditional。
133．Isadora于1877年出生在加利福尼亚，是四个孩子中最小的一个。根据题干分析可知，此处是四个孩子的比较，此处应该用形容词最高级，young的最高级形式为the youngest。故答案是the youngest。
134．然而，她父母的婚姻在她三岁时就结束了。根据上文Her father was a poet and her mother was a music teacher. 她的父亲是诗人，母亲是音乐教师。以及下文her parents' marriage ended when she was three. 她父母的婚姻在她三岁时就结束了。可知此处存在转折关系，此处用逗号隔开，可以用到的是however然而，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案是However。
135．他们的母亲照看这四个孩子。根据空格前的four四，可知其后名词用其复数形式，child的复数是children。故答案是children。
136．她妈妈教孩子们音乐、舞蹈和戏剧。分析句子可知，本文是介绍Isadora的生平，本文用到的是一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故答案是taught。
137．年轻的Isadora拉相信这正是她所需要的。在这个句子中，需要一个副词来修饰动词 "believed" 和整个从句 "this was what she needed"。而 "exact" 是形容词，不能修饰动词或整个从句，它通常用来描述名词或代词。exact的副词形式是exactly。故答案是exactly。
138．她认为跳舞应该是一门艺术，而不仅仅是为了好玩。固定搭配just for fun只是为了好玩。故答案是for。
139．不幸的是，她的生命在1927年突然结束了。根据空格后的life生命，可知此处应该用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故答案是her。
140．Isadora被称为"现代舞之母"。根据题干中的"the mother of modern dance""现代舞之母"，可知此处是指Isadora被称为"现代舞之母"，用被动语态，被动语态结构是：be + 过去分词，此处描述的是一个事实，用一般现在时，主语是Isadora，be动词用is，call的过去分词是called，故答案是is called。
141．an；142．death；143．to find；144．set；145．Although/Though；146．Suddenly；147．valuable；148．himself；149．After/By；150．was called
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述神农氏为了拯救百姓，亲自寻找和测试各种植物，在经历无数艰难险阻后发现了数百种药用植物，最终因误食毒草去世，被人们尊称为"医药之神"
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，名词，非谓语动词，时态，状语从句，副词，形容词，代词，介词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
141．曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词且ancient以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
142．许多病人只能等死。die"死"，动词。此处作动词短语wait for的宾语，应用die的名词形式death，故填death。
143．神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。find"发现"，动词，结合固定短语decide to do sth."决定做某事"，不定式作宾语，故填to find。
144．他和他的随从们踏上了一段寻找药用植物的旅程。set out"出发"，动词短语，此处是谓语动词，全文讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set，故填set。
145．尽管那里一定有很多种植物，但他们找不到通往悬崖的路。前后句之间存在转折关系，即尽管知道有很多植物，但找不到路，所以应用转折连词athough/though，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
146．突然，他们看到一些猴子沿着从悬崖上垂下来的藤蔓和树木攀爬。sudden"突然的"，形容词，此处应用其是副词suddenly，修饰整个句子，表示"突然地"，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
147．在它的帮助下，他们爬到悬崖上，收集了许多有价值的植物。value"价值"，名词&"珍惜"，动词，此处其形容词valuable"有价值的"修饰名词plants，作定语，故填valuable。
148．每次团队发现一种新型植物时，神农都会亲自品尝它。he"他"，人称代词主格。表示"亲自"，用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。
149．经过/通过长时间的寻找和测试，他和他的追随者设法发现了数百种药用植物。searching and testing over a long period of time表示一段时间后发生的事情，可以用介词after"在.....之后"；也可表示发现数百种药用植物的方式，用介词by"通过"，位于句首，首字母大写，故填After/By。
150．从那时起，神农被称为"医药之神"。call"称作"，是谓语动词，与主语Shennong之间是被动关系，结合时间状语From then on表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态故填was called。
151．traditional；152．and；153．Practicing；154．that/who；155．creates；156．yourself/yourselves；157．ages；158．a；159．respected；160．In
文章介绍了太极拳的起源、特点、对身心健康的益处以及其文化价值和国际认可。
做语法填空题，需先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后仔细阅读题目，理解语境和词义。根据语法规则和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、语法规则、逻辑关系和细节问题。
151．太极拳源于中医，有着数千年的历史。 它是中国文化中的一种传统武术形式 。tradition，名词，传统。根据"martial art form in Chinese culture"可知，太极拳是一种传统的中国武术形式。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语"martial art form"。故填traditional。
152．太极拳的理念是放慢你的身心。and，连词，和。根据"The idea of Tai Chi is to slow down both your mind"可知，此处指太极拳旨在同时放慢你的思想和身体，应用连词and。故填and。
153．练习太极拳可以增强心脏功能。practicing，动词，练习。根据" The art of Tai Chi is used to help improve your physical and mental health. "可知，练习太极拳可以使心脏变得强壮。故填Practicing。注意首字母大写。
154．每天练习太极拳40分钟，每周练习6次的人，肌肉比不练习的人更强壮。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是People，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导该从句。故填that/who。
155．太极拳还能在你的心中创造一种平和的感觉。create，动词，创造。根据" It can lower your calm your mind and improve your attention. "可知，太极拳可以在你的心中创造一种平和的感觉，时态应用一般现在时，且主语" Tai Chi "是第三人称，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填creates。
156．它甚至可以让你对自己感觉良好。you，代词，你/你们。根据"It can lower your calm your mind and improve your attention. "可知，此处需要一个反身代词作介词"about"的宾语，表示让自己感觉良好。故填yourself/yourselves。
157．不同年龄的人都喜爱这项身心运动。age，名词，年龄。根据"different"可知，此处应用age的复数形式作"different"的宾语，表示"不同的年龄"。故填ages。
158．它就像你静止如山，但行动如河。a，不定冠词，一个。根据"it's like you're still as a mountain, but you move like ... river"可知，此处泛指"一条河"应用不定冠词修饰名词 "river"。故填a。
159．如今太极拳已经成为中国国宝，并被广泛尊重为东方智慧。respected，动词的过去分词，尊重。根据"Today Tai Chi has been a national treasure of China and has been widely ... as the wisdom of the East"可知，太极拳被广泛尊重。此处表被动，应用所填词的过去分词形式。故填respected。
160．2020年，太极拳被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产。在具体的哪一年，其前应用介词in，此处指在2020年。注意首字母大写。故填In。
161．about；162．the most popular；163．a；164．returning；165．is given；166．talks；167．friends；168．their；169．successfully；170．how
《ElDeafo》这本书讲述了失去听力的小女孩Cece如何克服困难，得到朋友帮助，并启发读者思考如何面对困境和关心他人的故事。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
161．这本书是关于一个小女孩Cece的。根据"If so,ElDeafo can be a good choice for you to enjoy"可知，这本书是关于一个叫Cece的小女孩。about"关于"符合语境，故填about。
162．她最近成为了美国年轻读者中最受欢迎的卡通人物之一。popular 受欢迎的，形容词。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"。故填the most popular。
163．四岁时，Cece因为一场严重的疾病失去了听力。此处泛指一场严重的疾病，应用不定冠词，serious以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
164．回到家后，她的家人搬到了一个小镇，她在那里进入了一所新学校。return返回，动词。after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填returning。
165．为了帮助她在学校更好地听到声音，Cece得到了一个特殊的助听器：声耳。give给，动词。分析句子可知，主语Cece和动词give之间是被动关系，结合前后句可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is given。
166．所以无论什么时候老师说话，Cece都能听得很清楚。talk说话，动词。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填talks。
167．幸运的是，有一群朋友站在她身边。friend朋友，名词。结合are可知，主语friend应用复数，故填friends。
168．多亏了他们的帮助，Cece获得了足够的勇气。they他们，代词。空后是名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
169．她可以成功地克服那些困难。successful成功的，形容词。空处修饰动词，应用副词successfully。故填successfully。
170．和其他适合年轻人的好书一样，这个故事让我们思考在这种情况下我们应该如何行动。根据"we should act in such situations"可知，这个故事让人们思考如何在这种情况下行动。应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
171．to buy；172．so；173．Why；174．explained；175．their；176．usually；177．without；178．a；179．hopeful；180．scientists
这段文字描述的是作者昨天早上到达学校时，发现许多学生都在头上佩戴印花头巾的情景，以及作者了解到学校正在帮助一个慈善组织售卖头巾，为因重病而脱发的孩子们筹集善款的情况。
考查语法填空。做题时注意单词的词性和拼写。
171．在学校办公室前，有一长队学生在等待购买头巾。 buy买，动词，动词不定式作为补语，表示学生们正在排队等待做某事，即买头巾。故答案为：to buy。
172．我不知道发生了什么，所以我走近一个小心翼翼地折叠头巾的学生。根据前后两个句子是因果关系，可知这里需要用到连词"所以"来表示。在英语中，可以使用 so 来表示因果关系。故答案为：so。
173．为什么今天有这么多学生戴着头巾？根据后文学生的回答，可知这里是在询问原因，所以使用疑问词"为什么"，英文为 Why，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为：Why。
174．他解释："学校正在帮助一个慈善组织出售头巾，所有收集到的钱都将捐给那些因严重疾病而失去他们的头发的孩子。根据这里描述的是过去的事情，可知动词 explain 需要用过去式，即 explained。故答案为：explained 。
175．他解释："学校正在帮助一个慈善组织出售头巾，所有收集到的钱都将捐给那些因严重疾病而失去他们的头发的孩子。 这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词 hair，所以将 they 改为 their，表示"他们的头发"，故答案为：their。
176．这些孩子通常就开始戴头巾。 原文中使用了"usually"的副词形式，表示"通常"或"一般地"。这里描述的是这些孩子一旦意识到自己在脱发，他们通常会开始戴头巾，以避免出门时的尴尬。 故答案为：usually 。
177．这样他们就不会因为出去没有头发而感到害羞。 根据句意，应该是说这些孩子戴上头巾后，不会因为没有头发而感到出门时的害羞。因此，这里需要填入一个表示"没有"的介词，所以应该填 without，表示"没有"。故答案为：without。
178．我认为，如果每个人都戴着一个头巾，这对这些生病的孩子来说将是极大的鼓励，根据bandana 是可数名词，且没有特指哪一条头巾，所以需要使用不定冠词 a。故答案为：a。
179．他们会对未来感到希望。 这里需要一个形容词来修饰 feel，所以将名词 hope 改为形容词 hopeful。故答案为：hopeful。
180．此外，这笔钱将用于进一步的研究，有一天科学家将找到治疗此类疾病的方法。 根据句意，这里应该是指"有一天，科学家们会找到治疗这些疾病的方法"。因此，需要填入"scientist"的复数形式"scientists"，表示多个科学家共同努力的结果，可知需要将 scientist 改为复数形式 scientists。故答案为：scientists。
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