专题02 阅读理解 20篇（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语高分提升之新题速递（含答案解析）
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2025年中考英语高分提升之新题速递
专题02 阅读理解 20篇（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）
一、阅读理解
（2024·浙江） 阅读理解
If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane's Museum. The museum is one of London's best-kept secrets, and it's well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect（建筑师), lived in London during the 18thcentury(1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time.
There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John's work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about his family and life. And don't worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series（系列)of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It's full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures(雕塑)and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you'll have to go there yourself to see.
Sir John Soane's Museum is a very small place. It's only about ten minutes' walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm, but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you're in London. We guarantee that it's an experience you won't forget!
1．Why is Sir John Soane's Museum special according to Paragraph 1
A．It is the oldest museum in London.
B．There is a time machine in it.
C．It is kept the same as Sir John left it.
D．There are lots of secret boxes in it.
2．In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum
①the underground floor ②the ground floor ③the first floor
A．①②③ B．②①③ C．①③② D．③②①
3．What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum
A．A series of interesting paintings.
B．Pictures of Sir John and his family.
C．A valuable collection of sculptures.
D．Models of famous buildings in the world.
4．What does the underlined word "guarantee" in the last paragraph probably mean
A．hear B．decide C．promise D．remember
（2025九下·金华模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You may think that having less water is because of having less rain, but it is now a problem in southern China, an area in which it rains often.
The government said that Shenzhen was facing its most serious water shortage ever. Other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming "thirsty" though they have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes, The Paper reported. So why are they still short on water
In these big cities, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more water.
Climate change is making the water problem worse. Most cities in Guangdong province depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up.
Water pollution also makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don't use water well. Some cities have enough rain but don't have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water, so the water goes out into the sea.
But there is a hidden water resource (资源) right under our feet. That's "groundwater". We can't see it. However, it plays an important role in our lives. About 98 percent of Earth's fresh water is groundwater. It is 60 times as plentiful as the fresh water in lakes and rivers. But in many places, people overuse and pollute groundwater. We should pay more attention to this hidden water resource.
5．Why are Chengdu and Guangzhou becoming "thirsty"
A．They are in south China. B．They are short on water.
C．They are close to rivers. D．They are having less rain.
6．What made the water problem worse in Guangdong province
A．Climate change. B．Population growth.
C．Water pollution. D．Hidden resources.
7．For what purpose did the author write this article
A．For showing the result of more factories.
B．For explaining how to solve the pollution.
C．For facing the water shortage problem.
D．For introducing how to use groundwater.
8．How is the above text organized
A． B．
C． D．
（2025九下·温州模拟） 阅读理解
Eliud Kipchoge was born in a small village in Kenya. As the smallest of the four children in his family, little Kipchoge often rode his bicycle to sell milk. He also had to run 3.2 kilometres to get to school.
For a long time, running was just a hobby. Then he met Patrick Sang who later became his long-term coach. In 2oo2, Kipchoge started training for 5,000 metres and got the 2003 world 5000m title. This was what happened before he turned to marathons in 2013. Over the next ten years, he achieved great success in marathons, including two Olympic gold medals, two world records, and the sub-two-hour marathon in 2019, proving what he has said, "no human is limited (有限的)."
Kipchoge focuses on his goals and challenges his limits. He became the "Marathon King" not just because of his running talent and strict training, but also through strong willpower and a deep love for running. For years, he led a simple life and followed a strict daily plan.
A surprising turn in Kipchoge's career (事 业) came during the 2024 Paris Olympics. Suffering from great pain, Kipchoge had to withdraw from the marathon at the 31-kilometre mark. He lost the chance for a third Olympic gold. "There are things you can't prevent, what has happened has happened. One way to deal with things is to tell myself to move on," he said after the race.
Eliud Kipchoge's success in marathon history will remain in the coming years. Just as he said:"It's not just about running to win or breaking records. It's about the satisfaction you feel after finishing a marathon — knowing that you can run anything, that you can achieve anything in this world."
9．What do we know about Kipchoge when he was a child
A．He went to school by bike.
B．He sold milk to make money.
C．He was the only child in the family.
D．He was born in a city in Kenya.
10．When did Kipchoge start marathons
A．In 2002. B．In 2003. C．In 2013. D．In 2019.
11．What does the underlined word withdraw mean in Paragraph 4
withdraw[wr 'dr :] ①v. to leave a place ②v. to take something away ③ v. to stop taking part in an activity ④v. to stop giving help or money to someone
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
12．Which sentence can best describe Eliud Kipchoge
A．Knowledge starts with practice.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．The first step is always the hardest.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
（2025·洞头模拟）Eliud Kipchoge was born in a small village in Kenya. As the smallest of the four children in his family, little Kipchoge often rode his bicycle to sell milk. He also had to run 3.2 kilometres to get to school.
For a long time, running was just a hobby. Then he met Patrick Sang who later became his long-term coach. In 2002, Kipchoge started training for 5,000 metres and got the 2003 world 5000m title. This was what happened before he turned to marathons in 2013. Over the next ten years, he achieved great success in marathons, including two Olympic gold medals, two world records, and the sub-two-hour marathon in 2019, proving what he has said, "no human is limited (有限的)."
Kipchoge focuses on his goals and challenges his limits. He became the "Marathon King" not just because of his running talent and strict training, but also through strong willpower and a deep love for running. For years, he led a simple life and followed a strict daily plan.
A surprising turn in Kipchoge's career (事业) came during the 2024 Paris Olympics. Suffering from great pain, Kipchoge had to withdraw from the marathon at the 31-kilometre mark. He lost the chance for a third Olympic gold. "There are things you can't prevent, what has happened has happened. One way to deal with things is to tell myself to move on," he said after the race.
Eliud Kipchoge's success in marathon history will remain in the coming years. Just as he said, "It's not just about running to win or breaking records. It's about the satisfaction you feel after finishing a marathon—knowing that you can run anything, that you can achieve anything in this world."
13．What do we know about Kipchoge when he was a child
A．He went to school by bike.
B．He sold milk to make money.
C．He was the only child in the family.
D．He was born in a city in Kenya.
14．When did Kipchoge start marathons
A．In 2002. B．In 2003. C．In 2013. D．In 2019.
15．What does the underlined word withdraw mean in Paragraph 4
withdraw [w 'dr :] ①v. to leave a place ②v. to take something away ③v. to stop taking part in an activity ④v. to stop giving help or money to someone
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
16．Which sentence can best describe Eliud Kipchoge
A．Knowledge starts with practice.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．The first step is always the hardest.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
（2025九下·温州模拟） 阅读理解
17．Which is the most popular club last term
A．Basketball Lions. B．Speak-up Stars.
C．Heatwave Club. D．Hug Green Fans.
18．Who would like to join the Zero-point Fans
A．Tom, who is interested in reading and acting.
B．Leo, who can't wait to talk about space news.
C．Ava, who wants to make the environment greener.
D．Lily, who hopes to get better at speaking in public.
19．What is the text
A．A poster. B．A map. C．A letter. D．A diary.
（2025九下·温州模拟） 阅读理解
①Many countries have special days to celebrate independence. For example, Independence Day in the United States falls on July 4th. In Chile, people celebrate the Fiestas Patrias on September 18th. The Fiestas Patrias is such an important holiday that it is celebrated for two days, on September 18th and 19th.
②Chile was under the rule of another country for 300 years. It officially proclaimed (宣布) independence on February 12th, 1818. Although people in Chile fought for eight years to get total freedom, they still think of the day, September 18th in 1810, as their first step toward independence. That's why people celebrate this day and Chile's identity（身份认同)as its own country.
③How is the Fiestas Patrias celebrated During this holiday, many schools and shops close for a week so people can celebrate with their families. People dress in Chilean clothes and start celebrations with traditional parties. One of the most important activities at the parties is La Cueca, a national dance. The dance is performed in pairs, usually a man and a woman. The pairs hold hands, dancing with a cloth in hand. And they stomp (跺脚) and circle each other.
④There are other outdoor activities. People ride horses and also play a game called Rayuela, which is played with a hard disc (圆盘). Both kids and adults make or buy paper kites and fly them during the celebrations. People also enjoy dishes with a lot meat like beef and sausages during the holiday.
⑤All in all, the Fiestas Patrias shows Chilean spirits and way of life. It is a great time to visit Chile and experience Chilean culture, food, and fun.
20．What is the Fiestas Patrias
A．It is a celebration in July.
B．It is a two-week holiday.
C．It is an independence day.
D．It is a public holiday in the US.
21．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The history of the Fiestas Patrias.
B．The activities about the Fiestas Patrias.
C．The people who prepare for the Fiestas Patrias.
D．The places where people celebrate the Fiestas Patrias.
22．Which picture shows La Cueca in Paragraph 3
A． B．
C． D．
23．What's the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2024·柯桥模拟）Last week, my colleague (同事) Mary told me she had just spent two hours explaining to her students how to use the word "as". I asked her if her students would be able to use the word correctly in everyday conversations after all of her great effort (努力). Her answer, interestingly, was, "Probably not."
I began to wonder whether it was worth it to spend so much time teaching grammar rules to students. Indeed, grammar is important. It controls how words are put together in order to form sentences. For years, many teachers have been tirelessly explaining grammar rules to their students before giving them plenty of exercises to do.
In recent years, however, more and more studies have found that, for most language learners, studying grammar rules is not that important. Some researchers even consider it to be a waste of time. This has left some young teachers to wonder: Should I be teaching grammar to my students
In my opinion, students should be taught grammar. However, I think grammar shouldn't be considered as a separate "skill" or "course". For the past two years, I have created situations in which my students feel a need to use good grammar in order to communicate properly in English. I leave them to discover the grammar rules on their own. Meanwhile, I encourage them to use English as much as possible outside of the classroom. I believe that, to become good at English, the most important thing is to spend enough time practicing speaking it.
I won't ever spend two hours explaining a grammar rule. It will only make my students fall asleep rather than improve their English.
24．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Teaching Grammar is difficult.
B．Teaching Grammar is very interesting.
C．Mary is good at teaching grammar.
D．Mary's students could use "as" correctly.
25．What's grammar used for
A．Doing exercises. B．Forming sentences.
C．Making rules. D．Explaining reasons.
26．What's the writer's opinion on teaching grammar
A．It's not worth spending much time teaching grammar.
B．It's useful to explain grammar rules to students.
C．It's a waste of time to teach grammar rules.
D．Students are supposed to be taught grammar.
27．How does the writer teaching grammar
A．By spending time explaining grammar rules.
B．By helping students discover grammar rules.
C．By using English as much as possible.
D．By Making his students fall asleep.
（2025·洞头模拟）
HOW TO MAKE FRIENDS Do you find it difficult to make friends Recently, we invited about 5,500 teenagers to share their ideas about making friends.
Here's the result. Problems of Making Friends Let's talk about...
Betty: I often feel shy when meeting new people. I don't know what to talk with them.
Tom: My friend and I stayed in touch online. Sometimes I got angry when he didn't answer.
Cindy: I'm too busy with my schoolwork. So I don't have much free time for social activities.
SUGGESTIONS ◆Be open and friendly. Smile at people. It can make others feel comfortable and more likely to get close to you. ◆Show interest in others. Ask questions about their hobbies and opinions. Listen actively and show your interest. ◆Be patient and understanding. Friendship takes time to develop. Be patient if someone is busy or needs some space. ◆Join clubs or teams. Try to see if your school or community has any club or team you can join. ◆Be yourself. True friends will accept you for who you are. If there is anything that you don't like, be honest at the start.
28．What is the biggest problem for teenagers to make friends
A．Low trust. B．Shyness.
C．Lack of time. D．Fear of being refused.
29．Which suggestion can help Tom
A．Be yourself. B．Be open and friendly.
C．Show interest in others. D．Be patient and understanding.
30．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Music. B．Sport. C．Friendship. D．Schoolwork.
（2024·柯桥模拟）At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents' spending habits. Don't worry if we haven't learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.
Money doesn't grow on trees. As kids, we don't often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
We shouldn't spend all our money in one go. It's important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we've dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.
We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn't a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!
31．Where does money come from according to the text
A．Parents' hard work. B．Kids' life lessons.
C．Good spending habits. D．The bank account.
32．What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle
A．Buy a wonderful notebook. B．Make a free spending choice.
C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Have an experience of shopping.
33．What does the underlined word "satiate" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Relax. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Satisfy.
34．What is the best title for the text
A．Causes of Spending Money B．Ways of Managing Money
C．Purposes of Treating Money D．Conditions of Saving Money
（2024·柯桥模拟）"Mom, are you ready "
Dad had finally agreed that Mom and I could go on a one-week African safari! I had always wanted to visit Africa's great outdoors.
It required a lot of training to get prepared for the safari. The training was boring, but I would suffer anything to go on a safari. And as the coach said, the training was very important.
At last, it was time to set out! The flight took 16 hours. I was bored to death, but deep down I still felt excited. When my mom, our guide, two other camping friends and I were driving to our campsite in an old jeep, I was thrilled to pieces. After taking many turns, we finally reached our destination (目的地). It was the day that I had been waiting for for the past three years!
We learned many interesting facts on our safari. For example, the giraffe has the most powerful kick of all the animals. The black mamba (树眼镜蛇) can move up to 11 kilometers an hour. I saw some lions trying to avoid the afternoon sun while lying under the shade of trees. I had read many books about wildlife. Aren't lions, the "King of the Jungle", very fierce (凶猛的) We stopped to take a few quick pictures of them. The lions didn't seem to mind. When I saw how calm they looked, I wondered if all the books I had read had been telling the truth.
At night, we had steak, baked potatoes, green beans and many types of fresh fruit I had never even seen before. They were delicious!
When we returned home, I felt tired but proud. It was an amazing trip I will never forget!
35．When did the writer feel bored
①When he was flying to Africa.
②When he was on his way to the campsite.
③When he was attending the training for the safari.
④When he was trying to take a picture of African lions.
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
36．How many people went to the safari
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
37．Why did the writer mention the speed of the black mamba in the text
A．To show us that not all snakes moved slowly.
B．To tell us there were many wild animals in Africa.
C．To tell us that it was dangerous to travel in Africa alone.
D．To show us that he had learned many interesting facts.
38．What can we learn from the writer's trip
A．Seeing is believing. B．East or west, home is best.
C．Old habits die hard. D．A good book is like a good friend.
（2024·柯桥模拟）
New message
To Sunny080210@
Subject How do you spend your free time
Hi Sunny, I hope you are doing well. I just finished my exams at school yesterday. The last few days have been quite busy. This weekend, I plan to take a rest from all the pressure. Usually, I spend the weekends doing my homework. But as my exams are now over, I have some free time. I love music and I am going to learn how to play the violin. I have signed up for an online violin course. Other than that, I may go out to play football with my friends. I also love to read about different cultures of the world. Right now I am exploring Chinese culture online. I am really amazed to discover so many new things about their culture. How do you like to spend your free time I would love to know about this. Cheers. Peter
SEND
39．What's Peter going to do this weekend
A．Do his homework. B．Take some exams.
C．Take a violin lesson. D．Learn about Chinese culture.
40．How will Peter be this weekend
A．Stressed out. B．Amazed. C．Relaxed. D．Busy.
41．What does the underlined word "this" in the email refer to
A．The culture of Sunny's country.
B．How Sunny prefers to spend her free time.
C．Sunny's favorite sport.
D．How Sunny deals with her weekdays.
（2025九下·金华模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I recently read an article about how much time the average person spends doing things around the world. The statistics (数据) are changing all the time, of course—and the survey doesn't cover every country so it may not paint a fair picture of some populations, but it was still fascinating.
The survey showed some interesting differences between countries. For example, Mexicans must have fun, because they laugh more than any other population. Germans spend the most time with friends, and surprisingly maybe, Americans play the most sports. Then there are the toe-tapping (欢快的) Russians: the average Russian dance 15 times a month!
When you add up the amount for different activities in an 80-year lifespan (寿命), you get some shocking results. For example, the average person in the developed world will spend about 11 years in front of a computer, phone, or TV screen—much longer than we spend exercising. It's one important reason why we spend about 25% of our whole lives sitting in a chair!
The other main reason is work. A working life for the most people lasts about 116,000 hours (about 13 years), and you may be sitting down all day at a desk or factory machine. That's bad news, since medical studies have shown that sitting down too much is very bad for your health.
Of course, we spend a lot of our lives sleeping, too—about one third of our lives. That might seem like a waste—we could do more with our lives if we didn't sleep. But scientists say that sleep is important to our physical and mental health. And let's face it. If we stayed up all night, we'd probably just spend the extra time checking our phones!
After reading the survey, I thought about all the time I must have wasted over the years just sitting on the sofa. From now on, I've decided that I'm going to watch less TV, spend less time playing video games, and play more sports. Clearly, if I increase my exercise by only 5%, I'll do enough to run around the world twice!
42．What does the writer say about the survey in Para. 1
A．It may not be correct for some countries.
B．A lot of the facts are already out of date.
C．It's only fit for the writer's country.
D．It was boring and not well researched.
43．Which picture shows the sitting and sleeping time correctly if you have an 80-year lifespan
A． B．
C． D．
44．How does the writer show the results of the survey
A．By making descriptions. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers.
45．What does the writer probably mean by saying the last sentence
A．A small change could have a big effect.
B．Every coin has two sides.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．Running more makes our life perfect.
（2025九下·金华模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When we look at a picture of Earth from space, there are areas of green, blue, and white. Most people will recognize that the green is land, the blue is water, and the white is clouds. Taken as a whole, Earth is mainly blue. That is because of the amount of water it has that covers the surface.
So, how much of Earth is water About 71% of Earth's surface is covered in water. Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water. This water found in oceans is all salt water. The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water, which can be found in lakes, rivers, glaciers (冰川), and in the ground. Fresh water is what people use for farming, raising animals, drinking, and daily activities such as taking showers and washing clothes or dishes.
Does the amount of water stay the same For the most part, yes. Water on Earth is part of a closed system. That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid, and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.
If Earth is not necessarily running out of water, why are people worried Why do we need to think about saving water First, humans can only use fresh water, which is only 3.5% of all of Earth's water. Second, of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use. Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives. Third, the amount of water that is useful for humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and put back into the environment.
Now, knowing the facts about water, it is our job to make sure we use Earth's water in a good way.
46．Where can 96.5% of the water on Earth be found
A．In oceans. B．In lakes. C．In glaciers. D．In rivers.
47．What does the writer mean by saying "Water on Earth is part of a closed system."
A．The amount of water becomes smaller.
B．The amount of water stays the same.
C．The amount of water keeps changing.
D．The amount of water becomes larger.
48．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Humans can use all the water on Earth easily.
B．Most fresh water is found in the ground easily.
C．Humans can't use 2.5% of the fresh water freely.
D．Water for humans can be cleaned and recycled fast.
49．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The reasons why Earth is in different colors.
B．The people who use the most water on Earth.
C．The amount and different types of Earth's water.
D．The proper ways for people to use fresh water.
（2025九下·金华模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Take the Day Off and Visit Mega Mall
European Tours Want a great holiday See fantastic places of interests! One-stop service for you—including visas & passports. Let our staff help. Visit Shop # 16, on the 5th Floor
Friends to Animals Do you care for the animals Are you good with the cute dogs Can you take care of the homeless cats Volunteer in Pet Shelter to look after animals. Shop #74, open daily 10a.m,— 4p.m.
Art Market Prints by big-name artists. Professional books by famous artists. Priceless Victorian art works. Keep in mind: art increases in value over the years Shop #29, Weekends mornings only
Visit Cool Bike Shop Want to own a shining bicycle Need any fashionable clothes for riding We've got it all for your riding. We pay attention to your needs. Shop #43, open every day 2p.m.— 9p.m.
All Natural New World Supermarket Let natural products bring your skin as new. Don't doubt our products— all have been scientifically tested Visit Green Shop #48, open daily 9a.m.—4p.m.
50．What can we learn from the text
A．You can visit the bike shop at 9 a.m.
B．You can get paid after helping out the animals.
C．You can choose artworks every Saturday morning.
D．You can test the products in New World Supermarket.
51．To travel to France, you will visit ____
A．Shop # 16 B．Shop # 29 C．Shop # 43 D．Shop # 74
52．What is the text
A．A shopping list. B．A news report.
C．A movie review. D．An advertisement.
（2025·洞头模拟）Lake Bled is one of the most beautiful places in northwestern Slovenia, a country in Europe. It is at the bottom of the Julian Alps Mountains. And it only takes about half an hour to get there by car from the capital, Ljubljana.
The beauty of the area attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors to the lake can find a lot of activities to do. Besides taking long walks around the lake, you can take a visit to Bled Island in the middle of the lake. That's the most popular part. You can get there by taking a traditional Pletna boat or rowing a small boat by yourself. After you reach the island, you can visit the Church of Oswald, ring the wishing bell and climb up the clock tower.
Next, you can head to Bled Castle. The castle is built on a hill by the lake and offers beautiful views over the lake and the town of Bled. You can learn the story and significance of the area in the castle. There is a museum in the upper courtyard (庭院). You can discover the history of Lake Bled and enjoy historical artworks there.
Nature lovers should hike to Ojstrica. It stands high above Lake Bled. The climb to Ojstrica takes about 20 minutes. It is short but dangerous. There is a chair at the top of Ojstrica, where you can enjoy the most wonderful view of Lake Bled.
For where to stay, you can get a room at Carman Guest House. It offers great scenery of Bled Island. Also, it is only a short walk from the town center. You can find many shops and restaurants there.
So if you are looking for somewhere for your next trip, Lake Bled is truly a place worth visiting.
53．Where is Lake Bled
A．At the top of the Alps. B．In the southwest of Europe.
C．Near the capital, Ljubljana. D．In the middle of Slovenia.
54．What can visitors do on Bled Island
A．Visit the church. B．Stay in the hotel.
C．Do some shopping. D．Learn about the history.
55．What can we infer from the passage
A．It is very easy for visitors to hike to Ojstrica.
B．Carman Guest House is far away from the town center.
C．Visitors can buy some artworks in the museum in Bled Castle.
D．Visitors can enjoy the best view of the lake at the top of Ojstrica.
56．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (①= paragraph 1)
A． B．
C． D．
（2025·洞头模拟）Camila Romero is a 28-year-old student from Argentina (阿根廷). She came to China last year and started to learn the Chinese language at Beijing Foreign Studies University.
Camila said after she entered the university in Argentina, her teacher encouraged her to learn the Chinese language. She could experience the culture and learn more about the country.
In recent years, studying in China has become popular among young people in Argentina. The two countries have signed a series of agreements on the development of exchanges and scholarship (奖学金) programs. As a result, more and more Argentine students come to study in China.
Living in China has been a fantastic experience for Camila. In her school, she is the only Argentine student. Every time people recognize her, they would say, "Oh! Messi!" The love for the football player Messi builds a bridge between Argentines and Chinese.
"Every day, I spend four to six hours learning and practising the Chinese language. During weekends or holidays, I usually try to explore more of Beijing and nearby cities." Camila said. So far, she has visited famous places like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. And she really enjoyed exploring the historical wonders in her free time. The high-speed railway also enabled her to have different cultural experiences in China. She was amazed at how big and colourful the country is.
"I am so thankful for having the chance to study in China. It's like my second home." Camila said, "My exploring about China will never end."
57．When did Camila come to China
A．Three years ago. B．After she learned Chinese.
C．When she was twenty-seven. D．Before she entered the university.
58．What do more Argentine young people do in China
A．Shop. B．Work. C．Travel. D．Study.
59．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Camila's life in China.
B．Camila's favourite cities.
C．Camila's interest in football.
D．Camila's friends in the university.
60．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To advise Argentine students to get scholarship.
B．To describe the Argentine love for Chinese history.
C．To encourage more Chinese students to study in Argentina.
D．To show the growing communication between Argentina and China.
（2025·洞头模拟）①Many countries have special days to celebrate independence. For example, Independence Day in the United States falls on July 4th. In Chile, people celebrate the Fiestas Patrias on September 18th. The Fiestas Patrias is such an important holiday that it is celebrated for two days, on September 18th and 19th.
②Chile was under the rule of another country for 300 years. It officially proclaimed (宣布) independence on February 12th, 1818. Although people in Chile fought for eight years to get total freedom, they still think of the day, September 18th in 1810, as their first step toward independence. That's why people celebrate this day and Chile's identity (身份认同) as its own country.
③How is the Fiestas Patrias celebrated During this holiday, many schools and shops close for a week so people can celebrate with their families. People dress in Chilean clothes and start celebrations with traditional parties. One of the most important activities at the parties is La Cueca, a national dance. The dance is performed in pairs, usually a man and a woman. The pairs hold hands, dancing with a cloth in hand. And they stomp (跺脚) and circle each other.
④There are other outdoor activities. People ride horses and also play a game called Rayuela, which is played with a hard disc (圆盘). Both kids and adults make or buy paper kites and fly them during the celebrations. People also enjoy dishes with a lot meat like beef and sausages during the holiday.
⑤All in all, the Fiestas Patrias shows Chilean spirits and way of life. It is a great time to visit Chile and experience Chilean culture, food, and fun.
61．What is the Fiestas Patrias
A．It is a celebration in July. B．It is a two-week holiday.
C．It is an independence day. D．It is a public holiday in the US.
62．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The history of the Fiestas Patrias.
B．The activities about the Fiestas Patrias.
C．The people who prepare for the Fiestas Patrias.
D．The places where people celebrate the Fiestas Patrias.
63．Which picture shows La Cueca in Paragraph 3
A． B．
C． D．
64．What's the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2025·洞头模拟）The joy of joining in...Popular clubs last term
Top 1 Basketball Lions
This club allows us to meet excellent basketball players and coaches!
Top 2 Speak-up Stars
I've improved a lot in speaking in public from the club activities.
Top 3 Heatwave Club
It teaches me the value of patience, both in cooking and myself.
Top 4 Hug Green Fans
The club opens my mind and gives me a deeper understanding of a green environment.
New clubs this term
Zero-point Fans Play Pride
* Talk about the space * Read great books together
* Watch videos of planets * Act out some famous plays
Call at 124 - 856-778 during the school hours.
65．Which is the most popular club last term
A．Basketball Lions. B．Speak-up Stars.
C．Heatwave Club. D．Hug Green Fans.
66．Who would like to join the Zero-point Fans
A．Tom, who is interested in reading and acting.
B．Leo, who can't wait to talk about space news.
C．Ava, who wants to make the environment greener.
D．Lily, who hopes to get better at speaking in public.
67．What is the text
A．A poster. B．A map. C．A letter. D．A diary.
（2025九下·温州模拟） 阅读理解
From lunch boxes and drinking bottes to furniture and clothes, plastic is used to make lots of everyday things. When these things are thrown away, some of them end up in the seas. The plastic takes hundreds of years to break down. Biodegradable（可生物降解的)plastics were invented to deal with this problem.
Biodegradable plastics can break down naturally, but the new problem is they can not break down completely in the sea. Instead, they break down into very small pieces called microplastics, which are often eaten by fish, birds and other animals. The microplastics are known to be harmful.
Recently, scientists have invented a new kind of plastic which could help solve this microplastic problem. It was created by researchers at the RIKEN Centre for Emergent Matter Science in Japan. Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully dissolves （溶解) in salty seawater. When the new plastic dissolves, it breaks up into the separate substances (物质). And then small living things in seawater can break them down completely. Studies have shown that the plastic can break down in a few hours in seawater, and in around 10 days in soil.
The new plastic has other benefits, too. It is not poisonous. When it is burned, the gas (气体) it produces won't pollute the environment. The plastic can be made hard or shaped into different forms at temperatures above 120C, so it could be used to make various kinds of things. Takuzo Aida, who led the research, said the new plastic is "strong and recyclable", and can be used in lots of ways, for example, in replacing single-use plastics. Joaquin Martinez Urreaga, from Polytechnic University of Madrid, called the idea ""a promising product to deal with marine pollution".
68．What is the disadvantage of biodegradable plastics
A．They're unable to break down naturally.
B．They used much seawater to break down.
C．It takes long time for them to break down.
D．The microplastics they produce harm animals.
69．What does the underlined word "them" refer to in Paragraph 4
A．The microplastics. B．Separate substances,
C．Small living things. D．Biodegradable plastics.
70．How does the passage show the benefits of the new kind of plastic
①By telling stories.②By raising questions.③By giving facts.④By offering opinions.
A．①③ B．①② C．③④ D．②④
71．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To tell the value of plastic.
B．To show the products of plastic.
C．To introduce a new kind of plastic.
D．To explain the problems of plastic.
（2025·洞头模拟）From lunch boxes and drinking bottles to furniture and clothes, plastic is used to make lots of everyday things. When these things are thrown away, some of them end up in the seas. The plastic takes hundreds of years to break down. Biodegradable (可生物降解的) plastics were invented to deal with this problem.
Biodegradable plastics can break down naturally, but the new problem is they can not break down completely in the sea. Instead, they break down into very small pieces called microplastics, which are often eaten by fish, birds and other animals. The microplastics are known to be harmful.
Recently, scientists have invented a new kind of plastic which could help solve this microplastic problem. It was created by researchers at the RIKEN Centre for Emergent Matter Science in Japan. Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully dissolves (溶解) in salty seawater. When the new plastic dissolves, it breaks up into the separate substances (物质). And then small living things in seawater can break them down completely. Studies have shown that the plastic can break down in a few hours in seawater, and in around 10 days in soil.
The new plastic has other benefits, too. It is not poisonous. When it is burned, the gas (气体) it produces won't pollute the environment. The plastic can be made hard or shaped into different forms at temperatures above 120℃, so it could be used to make various kinds of things. Takuzo Aida, who led the research, said the new plastic is "strong and recyclable", and can be used in lots of ways, for example, in replacing single-use plastics. Joaquin Martinez Urreaga, from Polytechnic University of Madrid, called the idea "a promising product to deal with marine pollution".
72．What is the disadvantage of biodegradable plastics
A．They're unable to break down naturally.
B．They used much seawater to break down.
C．It takes long time for them to break down.
D．The microplastics they produce harm animals.
73．What does the underlined word "them" refer to in Paragraph 3
A．The microplastics. B．Separate substances.
C．Small living things. D．Biodegradable plastics.
74．How does the passage show the benefits of the new kind of plastic
①By telling stories. ②By raising questions.
③By giving facts. ④By offering opinions.
A．①③ B．①② C．③④ D．②④
75．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To tell the value of plastic.
B．To show the products of plastic.
C．To introduce a new kind of plastic.
D．To explain the problems of plastic.
答案解析部分
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．C
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦一个鲜为人知的宝藏——约翰 索恩爵士博物馆。
本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The museum is one of London's best-kept secrets，and it's well worth a visit.Sir John，a great architect（建筑师），lived in London during the l8th century（1753-1837），and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it."该博物馆是伦敦保守得最好的秘密之一，非常值得一游。约翰爵士，一位伟大的建筑师，在18世纪（1753-1837）住在伦敦，令人惊奇的是他的房子和他离开时一模一样。可知该博物馆之所以特殊是因为它保持着约翰爵士离开时的样子。故选C。
2．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"There are three floors which are open to the public.You can start on the first floor."有三层楼对公众开放。你可以从一楼开始；"Next，you can go downstairs to the ground floor."接下来，你可以下楼到底层；以及"Now comes the last part，the underground floor."现在是最后一部分，地下部分。可知作者建议的路线是③②①。故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Next，you can go downstairs to the ground floor.Here you can see his rich collection of paintings."接下来，你可以下楼到底层。在这里你可以看到他丰富的绘画收藏。可知在博物馆的底层可以看到一系列有趣的画。故选A。
4．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"So now you know where to go next time you're in London.We guarantee that it's an experience you won't forget!"所以现在你知道下次去伦敦该去哪里了。我们保证这是一次您不会忘记的经历！可推知此处意为我们保证这是一次您不会忘记的经历！划线词guarantee意为"保证"。故选C。
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．D
文章大意： 中国多城市面临水资源短缺，原因含人口增长、气候变化、水污染及储存不足，地下水资源重要但需关注保护。
考查阅读理解。仔细阅读原文，要注意细节，确保理解文章的主旨和各个部分的内容；在阅读选项时，要注意选项中的关键词是否与原文中的信息相符。
5．细节理解题。原文"The government said that Shenzhen was facing its most serious water shortage ever. Other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming 'thirsty ……"政府表示，深圳正面临前所未有的最严重水资源短缺。中国南部的其他城市，如成都和广州，也正在变得"口渴"。可知成都和广州与深圳一样，即缺水，因此成都和广州变得"口渴"。故答案为：B。
6．细节理解题。原文"Climate change is making the water problem worse. Most cities in Guangdong province depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up"气候变化正在使水问题变得更加严重。广东省的大多数城市依赖东江作为其主要水源。据报道，2021年该河流出现了干涸现象。可知气候变化使得广东省的水问题更加严重，广东省的大部分城市都依赖东江作为主要水源，但在2021年，东江据报道正在干涸。故答案为：A。
7．主旨大意题。原文"You may think that having less water is because of having less rain, but it is now a problem in southern China, an area in which it rains often."文章首先提出了问题：中国南部地区尽管降雨频繁但仍然面临缺水问题。接着第3、4、5段分析了导致缺水的原因，包括人口增长、气候变化和水污染。最后一段"But there is a hidden water resource right under our feet. That's "groundwater". We can't see it. However, it plays an important role in our lives……"提出了地下水资源作为可能的解决方案，并强调了其重要性和当前管理上的挑战。因此全文围绕南方城市缺水的原因展开，包括人口增长、气候变化、水污染等，并提到地下水的潜在价值，旨在呼吁关注水资源短缺问题。故答案为：C。
8．文章结构题。首段提出矛盾现象"You may think... but it is now a problem in southern China..."第二段以深圳、成都、广州为例说明问题严重性。接着分析原因（分点说明缺水根源）；接着第3、4、5分析缺水原因："populations are growing fast..."人口增长导致用水需求增加，"Climate change is making... Dongjiang River drying up"气候变化加剧问题，"Water pollution... don't have big lakes or reservoirs"水污染和储水能力不足。第6段提出潜在解决方案"But there is a hidden water resource..."地下水资源的利用与保护。因此 原文是典型的"问题—分析—建议"结构，故答案为：D。
9．B
10．C
11．C
12．D
文章大意：主要讲述了埃利乌德·基普乔格，这位马拉松历史上的传奇人物，他取得如此巨大成功的原因，以及他在马拉松比赛中取得的成绩。
考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句讲到"As the smallest of the four children in his family, little Kipchoge often rode his bicycle to sell milk (作为家里四个孩子中最小的一个，小基普乔格经常骑着自行车卖牛奶）"可知，基普乔格小时候卖牛奶赚钱，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段第四句讲到"This was what happened before he turned to marathons in 2013(这是在他2013年转向马拉松之前发生的事情) "可知，基普乔格在2013年开始马拉松，故选C。
11．词义推断题。根据第四段第二句讲到"Suffering from great pain, Kipchoge had to withdraw from the marathon at the 31- kilometre（由于疼痛难忍，基普乔格不得不在31公里时 了马拉松比赛) ",以及第四段最后两句讲到"There are things you can't prevent, what has happened has happened. One way to deal with things is to tell myself to move on (有些事情是你无法阻止的，发生的事情已经发生了。处理事情的一种方法就是告诉自己要继续前进)"可知，此处应是指因疼痛难忍而不得不停止参加比赛，故"withdraw"在此处意为"停止参与"，故选C。
12．理解推断题。根据最后一段最后一句讲到"It's about the satisfaction you feel after finishing a marathon-knowing that you can run anything，that you can achieve anything in this world (它指的是跑完马拉松后的那种满足感--你知道你可以跑任何东西，你可以在这个世界上实现任何事情) "，以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了埃利乌德·基普乔格，这位马拉松历史上的传奇人物，他取得如此巨大成功的原因，以及他在马拉松比赛中取得的成绩，他告诉我们，只要心有所愿，就能实现目标，故选D。
13．B
14．C
15．C
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．A
文章大意：主要介绍了四个俱乐部，包括篮球狮俱乐部、大声说话明星俱乐部、热浪俱乐部和零点球迷俱乐部。
考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第一行"Top Basketball Lions (顶级篮球狮) ",可知上学期最受欢迎的俱乐部是篮球狮俱乐部，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第五行Talk about the space (谈论太空) ",可知利奥想加入零点球迷俱乐部，故选B。
19．体裁推测题。根据文章第一行"Top Basketball Lions (顶级篮球狮) ",可知这篇文章是海报，故选A。
20．C
21．A
22．A
23．C
文章大意：主要介绍了智利人民如何庆祝独立日。
考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Many countries have special days to celebrate independence. (许多国家有特殊的日子来庆祝独立) "可知，Fiestas Patrias是一个独立日，故答案为C。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Chile was under the rule of another country for 300 years. (智利被另一个国家统治了300年) ",可知第二段主要讲了智利独立日的历史， 故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段第四句"One of the most important activities at the parties is La Cueca, a national dance. The dance is performed in pairs, usually a man and a woman. The pairs hold hands, dancing with a cloth in hand. And they stomp (跺脚) and circle each other.(派对上最重要的活动之一是La Cueca,一种民族舞蹈。这种舞蹈通常由一对一对的人表演，通常是一男一女。成对的人牵着手，手里拿着一块布跳舞。他们跺脚并互相绕圈。) ",可知La Cueca是一种舞蹈， 故答案为A。
23．篇章结构题。第一段主要介绍了智利人民有独立日，第二段介绍了智利独立日的历史，第三段和第四段介绍了智利人民如何庆祝独立日，第五段总结独立日展示了智利人的精神和生活方式，故答案为C。
24．A
25．B
26．D
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．C
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．B
36．D
37．D
38．A
39．C
40．C
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．A
文章大意：通过调查揭示了人们日常活动时间差异，指出长时间坐着有害健康，强调增加运动的重要性，并作者个人决定改变生活习惯。
考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读题目，理解问题的具体要求；接着需要在文本中定位与问题相关的信息，最后根据上下文语境验证、推导出答案。
42．推理判断题。原文"The statistics (数据) are changing all the time, of course—and the survey doesn't cover every country so it may not paint a fair picture of some populations, but it was still fascinating."当然，统计数据（数据）一直在变化——这项调查并没有涵盖每一个国家，因此可能无法公平地反映某些人群的情况，但仍然非常引人入胜。可知作者在第一段提到这个调查可能对于一些国家来说并不准确。故答案为：A。
43．数字计算题。原文"It's one important reason why we spend about 25% of our whole lives sitting in a chair!"这是我们花费大约四分之一的生命坐在椅子上的一个重要原因！可知假如一个人或80岁，坐的时间约是20年。原文"Of course, we spend a lot of our lives sleeping, too—about one third of our lives. "当然，我们也会花费大量的时间在睡眠上——大约是我们生命的三分之一。可知假如一个人活80岁，他的睡眠时间约是24年。因此睡眠时间比坐的时间更多。图C所示的坐的时间最接近20年，睡眠时间最接近24年。故答案为：C。
44．推理判断题。根据原文"When you add up the amount for different activities in an 80-year lifespan (寿命), you get some shocking results."当你将一个80年寿命中不同活动的总数加起来时，你会得到一些令人震惊的结果。以及后文列举的具体数字，如"11年"、"25%"等，可知作者是通过列举数字来展示调查结果。故答案为：D。
45．推理判断题。根据原文"Clearly, if I increase my exercise by only 5%, I'll do enough to run around the world twice!"显然，如果我仅仅增加5%的运动量，我就能够跑遍世界两圈了！可知作者通过这句话想要表达的是一个小小的改变（增加5%的运动量）就能带来巨大的效果（足够跑遍世界两次）。故答案为：A。
46．A
47．B
48．C
49．C
文章大意：文章主要介绍了从太空看地球时看到的颜色代表的含义，详细阐述了地球上水的覆盖比例、类型（咸水和淡水）以及淡水资源的有限性和人类面临的用水挑战，强调了合理使用水资源的重要性。
考查阅读理解。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
46．细节理解题。原文"Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water."在那71%中，海洋储存了96.5%的水。可知地球上的96.5%的水可以在海洋中找到。故答案为：A。
47．词义猜测题。原文"Water on Earth is part of a closed system. That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid, and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same."地球上的水是封闭系统的一部分。也就是说，水总是在冰、液态和气态之间移动和变化形态。水的形态不断变化，但地球上水的总量保持不变。可知作者说"地球上的水是封闭系统的一部分"的意思是地球上的水量保持不变。故答案为：B。
48．推理判断题。原文"First, humans can only use fresh water, which is only 3.5% of all of Earth's water. Second, of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use."首先，人类只能使用淡水，这仅占地球上所有水资源的3.5%。其次，在这3.5%中，只有1%可供人类使用。可知我们可以从第四段了解到人类不能自由使用2.5%的淡水。故答案为：C。
49．主旨大意题。原文"When we look at a picture of Earth from space, there are areas of green, blue, and white. Most people will recognize that the green is land, the blue is water, and the white is clouds. Taken as a whole, Earth is mainly blue. That is because of the amount of water it has that covers the surface."当我们从太空中看地球的照片时，可以看到绿色、蓝色和白色区域。大多数人会认出绿色是陆地，蓝色是水，白色是云。总体来看，地球主要是蓝色的。这是因为覆盖其表面的水量很大。以及后文对地球上水的数量和类型的详细描述，可知本文的主旨大意是关于地球上水的数量和不同类型。故答案为：C。
50．C
51．A
52．D
文章大意：这是一篇商场内不同店铺的广告宣传，包括欧洲旅游服务、动物收容所志愿者机会、艺术市场、自行车店和自然产品超市等信息。
考查阅读理解。需要注意先读懂文章大意，根据关键词在文中寻找答案。
50．推理判断题。根据原文"Visit Cool Bike Shop"部分的"Shop #43, open every day 2p.m.— 9p.m."，可知店铺 #43，每天下午 2 点至晚上 9 点营业；根据"Friends to Animals"部分的"Volunteer in Pet Shelter to look after animals."可知照顾动物的是志愿者，没有报酬；根据原文"Art Market"部分的"Shop #29，Weekends mornings only"，可知艺术市场只在周末早上开放，因此可以在每个周六早上选择艺术品；根据"All Natural"部分的"Don't doubt our products—all have been scientifically tested"可知顾客不得在新世界超市测试产品。故答案为C。
51．细节理解题。根据原文"European Tours"部分的"Visit Shop # 16，on the 5th Floor"，可知去法国旅行需要去5楼的16号店铺。故答案为A。
52．主旨大意题。根据标题" Take the Day Off and Visit Mega Mall "及原文内容，文章介绍了多个店铺及其提供的服务和商品，可知这是一篇广告。故答案为D。
53．C
54．A
55．D
56．B
57．C
58．D
59．A
60．D
61．C
62．A
63．A
64．C
65．A
66．B
67．A
68．D
69．B
70．C
71．C
文章大意：主要讲述了为了解决海洋中的塑料微粒问题，科学家们发明了一种新型塑料。
考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
68．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句"Instead, they break down into very small pieces called microplastics, which are often eaten by fish, birds and other animals. (相反，它们会分解成一种叫做微塑料的很小的碎片，这些塑料常常被鱼、鸟和其他动物吃掉。)"可知，生物可降解塑料的缺点是它们产生的微塑料会危害动物。故答案为D。
69．代词指代题。根据文章第三段第三句"When the new plastic dissolves, it breaks up into the separate substances. (当这种新型塑料溶解时，它会分解成不同的物质。) "可知，此处划线的单词"them"指代的是上文的"separate substances (不同的物质) "。故答案为B。
70．理解归纳题。通读全文可知，文章提到新塑料能在海水中几小时内分解，在土壤中大约 10 天分解，这是通过给出事实（③By giving facts）；还引用了 Takuzo Aida 和 Joaquin Martinez Urreaga 的话，这是通过提供观点（④By offering opinions）。①通过讲故事和②通过提出问题在文中未体现。故答案为C。
71．主旨归纳题。根据文章第一段最后一句"Biodegradable plastics were invented to deal with this problem. (为了解决这个问题，人们发明了生物可降解塑料。) "可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了介绍一种新型塑料。故答案为C。
72．D
73．B
74．C
75．C
专题02 阅读理解 20篇（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）
一、阅读理解
（2024·浙江） 阅读理解
If you are looking for somewhere special to visit in London, we may have the answer for you: Sir John Soane's Museum. The museum is one of London's best-kept secrets, and it's well worth a visit. Sir John, a great architect（建筑师), lived in London during the 18thcentury(1753—1837), and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it. In fact, visiting the house is just like stepping back in time.
There are three floors which are open to the public. You can start on the first floor. This was Sir John's work area. You can ask the guards about the paintings on the walls as they tell you something about his family and life. And don't worry about the guards as they are really nice and helpful. Next, you can go downstairs to the ground floor. Here you can see his rich collection of paintings. For example, there is a series（系列)of interesting paintings about 18th century life in London. Now comes the last part, the underground floor. It's full of thousands of valuable objects, such as sculptures(雕塑)and models of famous buildings from all over the world. Walking around this part of the house is a bit like being on a treasure hunt, as you can find things hidden away in secret corners. Anyway, you'll have to go there yourself to see.
Sir John Soane's Museum is a very small place. It's only about ten minutes' walk from the British Museum. There is a free hour-long guided tour every Saturday at 2:30 pm, but the best thing is just to walk about by yourself. So now you know where to go next time you're in London. We guarantee that it's an experience you won't forget!
1．Why is Sir John Soane's Museum special according to Paragraph 1
A．It is the oldest museum in London.
B．There is a time machine in it.
C．It is kept the same as Sir John left it.
D．There are lots of secret boxes in it.
2．In which order does the writer advise people to visit the museum
①the underground floor ②the ground floor ③the first floor
A．①②③ B．②①③ C．①③② D．③②①
3．What can be seen on the ground floor of the museum
A．A series of interesting paintings.
B．Pictures of Sir John and his family.
C．A valuable collection of sculptures.
D．Models of famous buildings in the world.
4．What does the underlined word "guarantee" in the last paragraph probably mean
A．hear B．decide C．promise D．remember
（2025九下·金华模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You may think that having less water is because of having less rain, but it is now a problem in southern China, an area in which it rains often.
The government said that Shenzhen was facing its most serious water shortage ever. Other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming "thirsty" though they have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes, The Paper reported. So why are they still short on water
In these big cities, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more water.
Climate change is making the water problem worse. Most cities in Guangdong province depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up.
Water pollution also makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don't use water well. Some cities have enough rain but don't have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water, so the water goes out into the sea.
But there is a hidden water resource (资源) right under our feet. That's "groundwater". We can't see it. However, it plays an important role in our lives. About 98 percent of Earth's fresh water is groundwater. It is 60 times as plentiful as the fresh water in lakes and rivers. But in many places, people overuse and pollute groundwater. We should pay more attention to this hidden water resource.
5．Why are Chengdu and Guangzhou becoming "thirsty"
A．They are in south China. B．They are short on water.
C．They are close to rivers. D．They are having less rain.
6．What made the water problem worse in Guangdong province
A．Climate change. B．Population growth.
C．Water pollution. D．Hidden resources.
7．For what purpose did the author write this article
A．For showing the result of more factories.
B．For explaining how to solve the pollution.
C．For facing the water shortage problem.
D．For introducing how to use groundwater.
8．How is the above text organized
A． B．
C． D．
（2025九下·温州模拟） 阅读理解
Eliud Kipchoge was born in a small village in Kenya. As the smallest of the four children in his family, little Kipchoge often rode his bicycle to sell milk. He also had to run 3.2 kilometres to get to school.
For a long time, running was just a hobby. Then he met Patrick Sang who later became his long-term coach. In 2oo2, Kipchoge started training for 5,000 metres and got the 2003 world 5000m title. This was what happened before he turned to marathons in 2013. Over the next ten years, he achieved great success in marathons, including two Olympic gold medals, two world records, and the sub-two-hour marathon in 2019, proving what he has said, "no human is limited (有限的)."
Kipchoge focuses on his goals and challenges his limits. He became the "Marathon King" not just because of his running talent and strict training, but also through strong willpower and a deep love for running. For years, he led a simple life and followed a strict daily plan.
A surprising turn in Kipchoge's career (事 业) came during the 2024 Paris Olympics. Suffering from great pain, Kipchoge had to withdraw from the marathon at the 31-kilometre mark. He lost the chance for a third Olympic gold. "There are things you can't prevent, what has happened has happened. One way to deal with things is to tell myself to move on," he said after the race.
Eliud Kipchoge's success in marathon history will remain in the coming years. Just as he said:"It's not just about running to win or breaking records. It's about the satisfaction you feel after finishing a marathon — knowing that you can run anything, that you can achieve anything in this world."
9．What do we know about Kipchoge when he was a child
A．He went to school by bike.
B．He sold milk to make money.
C．He was the only child in the family.
D．He was born in a city in Kenya.
10．When did Kipchoge start marathons
A．In 2002. B．In 2003. C．In 2013. D．In 2019.
11．What does the underlined word withdraw mean in Paragraph 4
withdraw[wr 'dr :] ①v. to leave a place ②v. to take something away ③ v. to stop taking part in an activity ④v. to stop giving help or money to someone
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
12．Which sentence can best describe Eliud Kipchoge
A．Knowledge starts with practice.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．The first step is always the hardest.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
（2025·洞头模拟）Eliud Kipchoge was born in a small village in Kenya. As the smallest of the four children in his family, little Kipchoge often rode his bicycle to sell milk. He also had to run 3.2 kilometres to get to school.
For a long time, running was just a hobby. Then he met Patrick Sang who later became his long-term coach. In 2002, Kipchoge started training for 5,000 metres and got the 2003 world 5000m title. This was what happened before he turned to marathons in 2013. Over the next ten years, he achieved great success in marathons, including two Olympic gold medals, two world records, and the sub-two-hour marathon in 2019, proving what he has said, "no human is limited (有限的)."
Kipchoge focuses on his goals and challenges his limits. He became the "Marathon King" not just because of his running talent and strict training, but also through strong willpower and a deep love for running. For years, he led a simple life and followed a strict daily plan.
A surprising turn in Kipchoge's career (事业) came during the 2024 Paris Olympics. Suffering from great pain, Kipchoge had to withdraw from the marathon at the 31-kilometre mark. He lost the chance for a third Olympic gold. "There are things you can't prevent, what has happened has happened. One way to deal with things is to tell myself to move on," he said after the race.
Eliud Kipchoge's success in marathon history will remain in the coming years. Just as he said, "It's not just about running to win or breaking records. It's about the satisfaction you feel after finishing a marathon—knowing that you can run anything, that you can achieve anything in this world."
13．What do we know about Kipchoge when he was a child
A．He went to school by bike.
B．He sold milk to make money.
C．He was the only child in the family.
D．He was born in a city in Kenya.
14．When did Kipchoge start marathons
A．In 2002. B．In 2003. C．In 2013. D．In 2019.
15．What does the underlined word withdraw mean in Paragraph 4
withdraw [w 'dr :] ①v. to leave a place ②v. to take something away ③v. to stop taking part in an activity ④v. to stop giving help or money to someone
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
16．Which sentence can best describe Eliud Kipchoge
A．Knowledge starts with practice.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．The first step is always the hardest.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
（2025九下·温州模拟） 阅读理解
17．Which is the most popular club last term
A．Basketball Lions. B．Speak-up Stars.
C．Heatwave Club. D．Hug Green Fans.
18．Who would like to join the Zero-point Fans
A．Tom, who is interested in reading and acting.
B．Leo, who can't wait to talk about space news.
C．Ava, who wants to make the environment greener.
D．Lily, who hopes to get better at speaking in public.
19．What is the text
A．A poster. B．A map. C．A letter. D．A diary.
（2025九下·温州模拟） 阅读理解
①Many countries have special days to celebrate independence. For example, Independence Day in the United States falls on July 4th. In Chile, people celebrate the Fiestas Patrias on September 18th. The Fiestas Patrias is such an important holiday that it is celebrated for two days, on September 18th and 19th.
②Chile was under the rule of another country for 300 years. It officially proclaimed (宣布) independence on February 12th, 1818. Although people in Chile fought for eight years to get total freedom, they still think of the day, September 18th in 1810, as their first step toward independence. That's why people celebrate this day and Chile's identity（身份认同)as its own country.
③How is the Fiestas Patrias celebrated During this holiday, many schools and shops close for a week so people can celebrate with their families. People dress in Chilean clothes and start celebrations with traditional parties. One of the most important activities at the parties is La Cueca, a national dance. The dance is performed in pairs, usually a man and a woman. The pairs hold hands, dancing with a cloth in hand. And they stomp (跺脚) and circle each other.
④There are other outdoor activities. People ride horses and also play a game called Rayuela, which is played with a hard disc (圆盘). Both kids and adults make or buy paper kites and fly them during the celebrations. People also enjoy dishes with a lot meat like beef and sausages during the holiday.
⑤All in all, the Fiestas Patrias shows Chilean spirits and way of life. It is a great time to visit Chile and experience Chilean culture, food, and fun.
20．What is the Fiestas Patrias
A．It is a celebration in July.
B．It is a two-week holiday.
C．It is an independence day.
D．It is a public holiday in the US.
21．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The history of the Fiestas Patrias.
B．The activities about the Fiestas Patrias.
C．The people who prepare for the Fiestas Patrias.
D．The places where people celebrate the Fiestas Patrias.
22．Which picture shows La Cueca in Paragraph 3
A． B．
C． D．
23．What's the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2024·柯桥模拟）Last week, my colleague (同事) Mary told me she had just spent two hours explaining to her students how to use the word "as". I asked her if her students would be able to use the word correctly in everyday conversations after all of her great effort (努力). Her answer, interestingly, was, "Probably not."
I began to wonder whether it was worth it to spend so much time teaching grammar rules to students. Indeed, grammar is important. It controls how words are put together in order to form sentences. For years, many teachers have been tirelessly explaining grammar rules to their students before giving them plenty of exercises to do.
In recent years, however, more and more studies have found that, for most language learners, studying grammar rules is not that important. Some researchers even consider it to be a waste of time. This has left some young teachers to wonder: Should I be teaching grammar to my students
In my opinion, students should be taught grammar. However, I think grammar shouldn't be considered as a separate "skill" or "course". For the past two years, I have created situations in which my students feel a need to use good grammar in order to communicate properly in English. I leave them to discover the grammar rules on their own. Meanwhile, I encourage them to use English as much as possible outside of the classroom. I believe that, to become good at English, the most important thing is to spend enough time practicing speaking it.
I won't ever spend two hours explaining a grammar rule. It will only make my students fall asleep rather than improve their English.
24．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Teaching Grammar is difficult.
B．Teaching Grammar is very interesting.
C．Mary is good at teaching grammar.
D．Mary's students could use "as" correctly.
25．What's grammar used for
A．Doing exercises. B．Forming sentences.
C．Making rules. D．Explaining reasons.
26．What's the writer's opinion on teaching grammar
A．It's not worth spending much time teaching grammar.
B．It's useful to explain grammar rules to students.
C．It's a waste of time to teach grammar rules.
D．Students are supposed to be taught grammar.
27．How does the writer teaching grammar
A．By spending time explaining grammar rules.
B．By helping students discover grammar rules.
C．By using English as much as possible.
D．By Making his students fall asleep.
（2025·洞头模拟）
HOW TO MAKE FRIENDS Do you find it difficult to make friends Recently, we invited about 5,500 teenagers to share their ideas about making friends.
Here's the result. Problems of Making Friends Let's talk about...
Betty: I often feel shy when meeting new people. I don't know what to talk with them.
Tom: My friend and I stayed in touch online. Sometimes I got angry when he didn't answer.
Cindy: I'm too busy with my schoolwork. So I don't have much free time for social activities.
SUGGESTIONS ◆Be open and friendly. Smile at people. It can make others feel comfortable and more likely to get close to you. ◆Show interest in others. Ask questions about their hobbies and opinions. Listen actively and show your interest. ◆Be patient and understanding. Friendship takes time to develop. Be patient if someone is busy or needs some space. ◆Join clubs or teams. Try to see if your school or community has any club or team you can join. ◆Be yourself. True friends will accept you for who you are. If there is anything that you don't like, be honest at the start.
28．What is the biggest problem for teenagers to make friends
A．Low trust. B．Shyness.
C．Lack of time. D．Fear of being refused.
29．Which suggestion can help Tom
A．Be yourself. B．Be open and friendly.
C．Show interest in others. D．Be patient and understanding.
30．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Music. B．Sport. C．Friendship. D．Schoolwork.
（2024·柯桥模拟）At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents' spending habits. Don't worry if we haven't learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.
Money doesn't grow on trees. As kids, we don't often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
We shouldn't spend all our money in one go. It's important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we've dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.
We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn't a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!
31．Where does money come from according to the text
A．Parents' hard work. B．Kids' life lessons.
C．Good spending habits. D．The bank account.
32．What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle
A．Buy a wonderful notebook. B．Make a free spending choice.
C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Have an experience of shopping.
33．What does the underlined word "satiate" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Relax. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Satisfy.
34．What is the best title for the text
A．Causes of Spending Money B．Ways of Managing Money
C．Purposes of Treating Money D．Conditions of Saving Money
（2024·柯桥模拟）"Mom, are you ready "
Dad had finally agreed that Mom and I could go on a one-week African safari! I had always wanted to visit Africa's great outdoors.
It required a lot of training to get prepared for the safari. The training was boring, but I would suffer anything to go on a safari. And as the coach said, the training was very important.
At last, it was time to set out! The flight took 16 hours. I was bored to death, but deep down I still felt excited. When my mom, our guide, two other camping friends and I were driving to our campsite in an old jeep, I was thrilled to pieces. After taking many turns, we finally reached our destination (目的地). It was the day that I had been waiting for for the past three years!
We learned many interesting facts on our safari. For example, the giraffe has the most powerful kick of all the animals. The black mamba (树眼镜蛇) can move up to 11 kilometers an hour. I saw some lions trying to avoid the afternoon sun while lying under the shade of trees. I had read many books about wildlife. Aren't lions, the "King of the Jungle", very fierce (凶猛的) We stopped to take a few quick pictures of them. The lions didn't seem to mind. When I saw how calm they looked, I wondered if all the books I had read had been telling the truth.
At night, we had steak, baked potatoes, green beans and many types of fresh fruit I had never even seen before. They were delicious!
When we returned home, I felt tired but proud. It was an amazing trip I will never forget!
35．When did the writer feel bored
①When he was flying to Africa.
②When he was on his way to the campsite.
③When he was attending the training for the safari.
④When he was trying to take a picture of African lions.
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
36．How many people went to the safari
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
37．Why did the writer mention the speed of the black mamba in the text
A．To show us that not all snakes moved slowly.
B．To tell us there were many wild animals in Africa.
C．To tell us that it was dangerous to travel in Africa alone.
D．To show us that he had learned many interesting facts.
38．What can we learn from the writer's trip
A．Seeing is believing. B．East or west, home is best.
C．Old habits die hard. D．A good book is like a good friend.
（2024·柯桥模拟）
New message
To Sunny080210@
Subject How do you spend your free time
Hi Sunny, I hope you are doing well. I just finished my exams at school yesterday. The last few days have been quite busy. This weekend, I plan to take a rest from all the pressure. Usually, I spend the weekends doing my homework. But as my exams are now over, I have some free time. I love music and I am going to learn how to play the violin. I have signed up for an online violin course. Other than that, I may go out to play football with my friends. I also love to read about different cultures of the world. Right now I am exploring Chinese culture online. I am really amazed to discover so many new things about their culture. How do you like to spend your free time I would love to know about this. Cheers. Peter
SEND
39．What's Peter going to do this weekend
A．Do his homework. B．Take some exams.
C．Take a violin lesson. D．Learn about Chinese culture.
40．How will Peter be this weekend
A．Stressed out. B．Amazed. C．Relaxed. D．Busy.
41．What does the underlined word "this" in the email refer to
A．The culture of Sunny's country.
B．How Sunny prefers to spend her free time.
C．Sunny's favorite sport.
D．How Sunny deals with her weekdays.
（2025九下·金华模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I recently read an article about how much time the average person spends doing things around the world. The statistics (数据) are changing all the time, of course—and the survey doesn't cover every country so it may not paint a fair picture of some populations, but it was still fascinating.
The survey showed some interesting differences between countries. For example, Mexicans must have fun, because they laugh more than any other population. Germans spend the most time with friends, and surprisingly maybe, Americans play the most sports. Then there are the toe-tapping (欢快的) Russians: the average Russian dance 15 times a month!
When you add up the amount for different activities in an 80-year lifespan (寿命), you get some shocking results. For example, the average person in the developed world will spend about 11 years in front of a computer, phone, or TV screen—much longer than we spend exercising. It's one important reason why we spend about 25% of our whole lives sitting in a chair!
The other main reason is work. A working life for the most people lasts about 116,000 hours (about 13 years), and you may be sitting down all day at a desk or factory machine. That's bad news, since medical studies have shown that sitting down too much is very bad for your health.
Of course, we spend a lot of our lives sleeping, too—about one third of our lives. That might seem like a waste—we could do more with our lives if we didn't sleep. But scientists say that sleep is important to our physical and mental health. And let's face it. If we stayed up all night, we'd probably just spend the extra time checking our phones!
After reading the survey, I thought about all the time I must have wasted over the years just sitting on the sofa. From now on, I've decided that I'm going to watch less TV, spend less time playing video games, and play more sports. Clearly, if I increase my exercise by only 5%, I'll do enough to run around the world twice!
42．What does the writer say about the survey in Para. 1
A．It may not be correct for some countries.
B．A lot of the facts are already out of date.
C．It's only fit for the writer's country.
D．It was boring and not well researched.
43．Which picture shows the sitting and sleeping time correctly if you have an 80-year lifespan
A． B．
C． D．
44．How does the writer show the results of the survey
A．By making descriptions. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers.
45．What does the writer probably mean by saying the last sentence
A．A small change could have a big effect.
B．Every coin has two sides.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．Running more makes our life perfect.
（2025九下·金华模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When we look at a picture of Earth from space, there are areas of green, blue, and white. Most people will recognize that the green is land, the blue is water, and the white is clouds. Taken as a whole, Earth is mainly blue. That is because of the amount of water it has that covers the surface.
So, how much of Earth is water About 71% of Earth's surface is covered in water. Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water. This water found in oceans is all salt water. The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water, which can be found in lakes, rivers, glaciers (冰川), and in the ground. Fresh water is what people use for farming, raising animals, drinking, and daily activities such as taking showers and washing clothes or dishes.
Does the amount of water stay the same For the most part, yes. Water on Earth is part of a closed system. That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid, and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.
If Earth is not necessarily running out of water, why are people worried Why do we need to think about saving water First, humans can only use fresh water, which is only 3.5% of all of Earth's water. Second, of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use. Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives. Third, the amount of water that is useful for humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and put back into the environment.
Now, knowing the facts about water, it is our job to make sure we use Earth's water in a good way.
46．Where can 96.5% of the water on Earth be found
A．In oceans. B．In lakes. C．In glaciers. D．In rivers.
47．What does the writer mean by saying "Water on Earth is part of a closed system."
A．The amount of water becomes smaller.
B．The amount of water stays the same.
C．The amount of water keeps changing.
D．The amount of water becomes larger.
48．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．Humans can use all the water on Earth easily.
B．Most fresh water is found in the ground easily.
C．Humans can't use 2.5% of the fresh water freely.
D．Water for humans can be cleaned and recycled fast.
49．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The reasons why Earth is in different colors.
B．The people who use the most water on Earth.
C．The amount and different types of Earth's water.
D．The proper ways for people to use fresh water.
（2025九下·金华模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Take the Day Off and Visit Mega Mall
European Tours Want a great holiday See fantastic places of interests! One-stop service for you—including visas & passports. Let our staff help. Visit Shop # 16, on the 5th Floor
Friends to Animals Do you care for the animals Are you good with the cute dogs Can you take care of the homeless cats Volunteer in Pet Shelter to look after animals. Shop #74, open daily 10a.m,— 4p.m.
Art Market Prints by big-name artists. Professional books by famous artists. Priceless Victorian art works. Keep in mind: art increases in value over the years Shop #29, Weekends mornings only
Visit Cool Bike Shop Want to own a shining bicycle Need any fashionable clothes for riding We've got it all for your riding. We pay attention to your needs. Shop #43, open every day 2p.m.— 9p.m.
All Natural New World Supermarket Let natural products bring your skin as new. Don't doubt our products— all have been scientifically tested Visit Green Shop #48, open daily 9a.m.—4p.m.
50．What can we learn from the text
A．You can visit the bike shop at 9 a.m.
B．You can get paid after helping out the animals.
C．You can choose artworks every Saturday morning.
D．You can test the products in New World Supermarket.
51．To travel to France, you will visit ____
A．Shop # 16 B．Shop # 29 C．Shop # 43 D．Shop # 74
52．What is the text
A．A shopping list. B．A news report.
C．A movie review. D．An advertisement.
（2025·洞头模拟）Lake Bled is one of the most beautiful places in northwestern Slovenia, a country in Europe. It is at the bottom of the Julian Alps Mountains. And it only takes about half an hour to get there by car from the capital, Ljubljana.
The beauty of the area attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors to the lake can find a lot of activities to do. Besides taking long walks around the lake, you can take a visit to Bled Island in the middle of the lake. That's the most popular part. You can get there by taking a traditional Pletna boat or rowing a small boat by yourself. After you reach the island, you can visit the Church of Oswald, ring the wishing bell and climb up the clock tower.
Next, you can head to Bled Castle. The castle is built on a hill by the lake and offers beautiful views over the lake and the town of Bled. You can learn the story and significance of the area in the castle. There is a museum in the upper courtyard (庭院). You can discover the history of Lake Bled and enjoy historical artworks there.
Nature lovers should hike to Ojstrica. It stands high above Lake Bled. The climb to Ojstrica takes about 20 minutes. It is short but dangerous. There is a chair at the top of Ojstrica, where you can enjoy the most wonderful view of Lake Bled.
For where to stay, you can get a room at Carman Guest House. It offers great scenery of Bled Island. Also, it is only a short walk from the town center. You can find many shops and restaurants there.
So if you are looking for somewhere for your next trip, Lake Bled is truly a place worth visiting.
53．Where is Lake Bled
A．At the top of the Alps. B．In the southwest of Europe.
C．Near the capital, Ljubljana. D．In the middle of Slovenia.
54．What can visitors do on Bled Island
A．Visit the church. B．Stay in the hotel.
C．Do some shopping. D．Learn about the history.
55．What can we infer from the passage
A．It is very easy for visitors to hike to Ojstrica.
B．Carman Guest House is far away from the town center.
C．Visitors can buy some artworks in the museum in Bled Castle.
D．Visitors can enjoy the best view of the lake at the top of Ojstrica.
56．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (①= paragraph 1)
A． B．
C． D．
（2025·洞头模拟）Camila Romero is a 28-year-old student from Argentina (阿根廷). She came to China last year and started to learn the Chinese language at Beijing Foreign Studies University.
Camila said after she entered the university in Argentina, her teacher encouraged her to learn the Chinese language. She could experience the culture and learn more about the country.
In recent years, studying in China has become popular among young people in Argentina. The two countries have signed a series of agreements on the development of exchanges and scholarship (奖学金) programs. As a result, more and more Argentine students come to study in China.
Living in China has been a fantastic experience for Camila. In her school, she is the only Argentine student. Every time people recognize her, they would say, "Oh! Messi!" The love for the football player Messi builds a bridge between Argentines and Chinese.
"Every day, I spend four to six hours learning and practising the Chinese language. During weekends or holidays, I usually try to explore more of Beijing and nearby cities." Camila said. So far, she has visited famous places like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. And she really enjoyed exploring the historical wonders in her free time. The high-speed railway also enabled her to have different cultural experiences in China. She was amazed at how big and colourful the country is.
"I am so thankful for having the chance to study in China. It's like my second home." Camila said, "My exploring about China will never end."
57．When did Camila come to China
A．Three years ago. B．After she learned Chinese.
C．When she was twenty-seven. D．Before she entered the university.
58．What do more Argentine young people do in China
A．Shop. B．Work. C．Travel. D．Study.
59．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Camila's life in China.
B．Camila's favourite cities.
C．Camila's interest in football.
D．Camila's friends in the university.
60．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To advise Argentine students to get scholarship.
B．To describe the Argentine love for Chinese history.
C．To encourage more Chinese students to study in Argentina.
D．To show the growing communication between Argentina and China.
（2025·洞头模拟）①Many countries have special days to celebrate independence. For example, Independence Day in the United States falls on July 4th. In Chile, people celebrate the Fiestas Patrias on September 18th. The Fiestas Patrias is such an important holiday that it is celebrated for two days, on September 18th and 19th.
②Chile was under the rule of another country for 300 years. It officially proclaimed (宣布) independence on February 12th, 1818. Although people in Chile fought for eight years to get total freedom, they still think of the day, September 18th in 1810, as their first step toward independence. That's why people celebrate this day and Chile's identity (身份认同) as its own country.
③How is the Fiestas Patrias celebrated During this holiday, many schools and shops close for a week so people can celebrate with their families. People dress in Chilean clothes and start celebrations with traditional parties. One of the most important activities at the parties is La Cueca, a national dance. The dance is performed in pairs, usually a man and a woman. The pairs hold hands, dancing with a cloth in hand. And they stomp (跺脚) and circle each other.
④There are other outdoor activities. People ride horses and also play a game called Rayuela, which is played with a hard disc (圆盘). Both kids and adults make or buy paper kites and fly them during the celebrations. People also enjoy dishes with a lot meat like beef and sausages during the holiday.
⑤All in all, the Fiestas Patrias shows Chilean spirits and way of life. It is a great time to visit Chile and experience Chilean culture, food, and fun.
61．What is the Fiestas Patrias
A．It is a celebration in July. B．It is a two-week holiday.
C．It is an independence day. D．It is a public holiday in the US.
62．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The history of the Fiestas Patrias.
B．The activities about the Fiestas Patrias.
C．The people who prepare for the Fiestas Patrias.
D．The places where people celebrate the Fiestas Patrias.
63．Which picture shows La Cueca in Paragraph 3
A． B．
C． D．
64．What's the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2025·洞头模拟）The joy of joining in...Popular clubs last term
Top 1 Basketball Lions
This club allows us to meet excellent basketball players and coaches!
Top 2 Speak-up Stars
I've improved a lot in speaking in public from the club activities.
Top 3 Heatwave Club
It teaches me the value of patience, both in cooking and myself.
Top 4 Hug Green Fans
The club opens my mind and gives me a deeper understanding of a green environment.
New clubs this term
Zero-point Fans Play Pride
* Talk about the space * Read great books together
* Watch videos of planets * Act out some famous plays
Call at 124 - 856-778 during the school hours.
65．Which is the most popular club last term
A．Basketball Lions. B．Speak-up Stars.
C．Heatwave Club. D．Hug Green Fans.
66．Who would like to join the Zero-point Fans
A．Tom, who is interested in reading and acting.
B．Leo, who can't wait to talk about space news.
C．Ava, who wants to make the environment greener.
D．Lily, who hopes to get better at speaking in public.
67．What is the text
A．A poster. B．A map. C．A letter. D．A diary.
（2025九下·温州模拟） 阅读理解
From lunch boxes and drinking bottes to furniture and clothes, plastic is used to make lots of everyday things. When these things are thrown away, some of them end up in the seas. The plastic takes hundreds of years to break down. Biodegradable（可生物降解的)plastics were invented to deal with this problem.
Biodegradable plastics can break down naturally, but the new problem is they can not break down completely in the sea. Instead, they break down into very small pieces called microplastics, which are often eaten by fish, birds and other animals. The microplastics are known to be harmful.
Recently, scientists have invented a new kind of plastic which could help solve this microplastic problem. It was created by researchers at the RIKEN Centre for Emergent Matter Science in Japan. Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully dissolves （溶解) in salty seawater. When the new plastic dissolves, it breaks up into the separate substances (物质). And then small living things in seawater can break them down completely. Studies have shown that the plastic can break down in a few hours in seawater, and in around 10 days in soil.
The new plastic has other benefits, too. It is not poisonous. When it is burned, the gas (气体) it produces won't pollute the environment. The plastic can be made hard or shaped into different forms at temperatures above 120C, so it could be used to make various kinds of things. Takuzo Aida, who led the research, said the new plastic is "strong and recyclable", and can be used in lots of ways, for example, in replacing single-use plastics. Joaquin Martinez Urreaga, from Polytechnic University of Madrid, called the idea ""a promising product to deal with marine pollution".
68．What is the disadvantage of biodegradable plastics
A．They're unable to break down naturally.
B．They used much seawater to break down.
C．It takes long time for them to break down.
D．The microplastics they produce harm animals.
69．What does the underlined word "them" refer to in Paragraph 4
A．The microplastics. B．Separate substances,
C．Small living things. D．Biodegradable plastics.
70．How does the passage show the benefits of the new kind of plastic
①By telling stories.②By raising questions.③By giving facts.④By offering opinions.
A．①③ B．①② C．③④ D．②④
71．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To tell the value of plastic.
B．To show the products of plastic.
C．To introduce a new kind of plastic.
D．To explain the problems of plastic.
（2025·洞头模拟）From lunch boxes and drinking bottles to furniture and clothes, plastic is used to make lots of everyday things. When these things are thrown away, some of them end up in the seas. The plastic takes hundreds of years to break down. Biodegradable (可生物降解的) plastics were invented to deal with this problem.
Biodegradable plastics can break down naturally, but the new problem is they can not break down completely in the sea. Instead, they break down into very small pieces called microplastics, which are often eaten by fish, birds and other animals. The microplastics are known to be harmful.
Recently, scientists have invented a new kind of plastic which could help solve this microplastic problem. It was created by researchers at the RIKEN Centre for Emergent Matter Science in Japan. Unlike other biodegradable plastics, the new plastic fully dissolves (溶解) in salty seawater. When the new plastic dissolves, it breaks up into the separate substances (物质). And then small living things in seawater can break them down completely. Studies have shown that the plastic can break down in a few hours in seawater, and in around 10 days in soil.
The new plastic has other benefits, too. It is not poisonous. When it is burned, the gas (气体) it produces won't pollute the environment. The plastic can be made hard or shaped into different forms at temperatures above 120℃, so it could be used to make various kinds of things. Takuzo Aida, who led the research, said the new plastic is "strong and recyclable", and can be used in lots of ways, for example, in replacing single-use plastics. Joaquin Martinez Urreaga, from Polytechnic University of Madrid, called the idea "a promising product to deal with marine pollution".
72．What is the disadvantage of biodegradable plastics
A．They're unable to break down naturally.
B．They used much seawater to break down.
C．It takes long time for them to break down.
D．The microplastics they produce harm animals.
73．What does the underlined word "them" refer to in Paragraph 3
A．The microplastics. B．Separate substances.
C．Small living things. D．Biodegradable plastics.
74．How does the passage show the benefits of the new kind of plastic
①By telling stories. ②By raising questions.
③By giving facts. ④By offering opinions.
A．①③ B．①② C．③④ D．②④
75．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To tell the value of plastic.
B．To show the products of plastic.
C．To introduce a new kind of plastic.
D．To explain the problems of plastic.
答案解析部分
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．C
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦一个鲜为人知的宝藏——约翰 索恩爵士博物馆。
本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The museum is one of London's best-kept secrets，and it's well worth a visit.Sir John，a great architect（建筑师），lived in London during the l8th century（1753-1837），and the amazing thing is that his house is exactly the same as he left it."该博物馆是伦敦保守得最好的秘密之一，非常值得一游。约翰爵士，一位伟大的建筑师，在18世纪（1753-1837）住在伦敦，令人惊奇的是他的房子和他离开时一模一样。可知该博物馆之所以特殊是因为它保持着约翰爵士离开时的样子。故选C。
2．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"There are three floors which are open to the public.You can start on the first floor."有三层楼对公众开放。你可以从一楼开始；"Next，you can go downstairs to the ground floor."接下来，你可以下楼到底层；以及"Now comes the last part，the underground floor."现在是最后一部分，地下部分。可知作者建议的路线是③②①。故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Next，you can go downstairs to the ground floor.Here you can see his rich collection of paintings."接下来，你可以下楼到底层。在这里你可以看到他丰富的绘画收藏。可知在博物馆的底层可以看到一系列有趣的画。故选A。
4．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"So now you know where to go next time you're in London.We guarantee that it's an experience you won't forget!"所以现在你知道下次去伦敦该去哪里了。我们保证这是一次您不会忘记的经历！可推知此处意为我们保证这是一次您不会忘记的经历！划线词guarantee意为"保证"。故选C。
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．D
文章大意： 中国多城市面临水资源短缺，原因含人口增长、气候变化、水污染及储存不足，地下水资源重要但需关注保护。
考查阅读理解。仔细阅读原文，要注意细节，确保理解文章的主旨和各个部分的内容；在阅读选项时，要注意选项中的关键词是否与原文中的信息相符。
5．细节理解题。原文"The government said that Shenzhen was facing its most serious water shortage ever. Other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming 'thirsty ……"政府表示，深圳正面临前所未有的最严重水资源短缺。中国南部的其他城市，如成都和广州，也正在变得"口渴"。可知成都和广州与深圳一样，即缺水，因此成都和广州变得"口渴"。故答案为：B。
6．细节理解题。原文"Climate change is making the water problem worse. Most cities in Guangdong province depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up"气候变化正在使水问题变得更加严重。广东省的大多数城市依赖东江作为其主要水源。据报道，2021年该河流出现了干涸现象。可知气候变化使得广东省的水问题更加严重，广东省的大部分城市都依赖东江作为主要水源，但在2021年，东江据报道正在干涸。故答案为：A。
7．主旨大意题。原文"You may think that having less water is because of having less rain, but it is now a problem in southern China, an area in which it rains often."文章首先提出了问题：中国南部地区尽管降雨频繁但仍然面临缺水问题。接着第3、4、5段分析了导致缺水的原因，包括人口增长、气候变化和水污染。最后一段"But there is a hidden water resource right under our feet. That's "groundwater". We can't see it. However, it plays an important role in our lives……"提出了地下水资源作为可能的解决方案，并强调了其重要性和当前管理上的挑战。因此全文围绕南方城市缺水的原因展开，包括人口增长、气候变化、水污染等，并提到地下水的潜在价值，旨在呼吁关注水资源短缺问题。故答案为：C。
8．文章结构题。首段提出矛盾现象"You may think... but it is now a problem in southern China..."第二段以深圳、成都、广州为例说明问题严重性。接着分析原因（分点说明缺水根源）；接着第3、4、5分析缺水原因："populations are growing fast..."人口增长导致用水需求增加，"Climate change is making... Dongjiang River drying up"气候变化加剧问题，"Water pollution... don't have big lakes or reservoirs"水污染和储水能力不足。第6段提出潜在解决方案"But there is a hidden water resource..."地下水资源的利用与保护。因此 原文是典型的"问题—分析—建议"结构，故答案为：D。
9．B
10．C
11．C
12．D
文章大意：主要讲述了埃利乌德·基普乔格，这位马拉松历史上的传奇人物，他取得如此巨大成功的原因，以及他在马拉松比赛中取得的成绩。
考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句讲到"As the smallest of the four children in his family, little Kipchoge often rode his bicycle to sell milk (作为家里四个孩子中最小的一个，小基普乔格经常骑着自行车卖牛奶）"可知，基普乔格小时候卖牛奶赚钱，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段第四句讲到"This was what happened before he turned to marathons in 2013(这是在他2013年转向马拉松之前发生的事情) "可知，基普乔格在2013年开始马拉松，故选C。
11．词义推断题。根据第四段第二句讲到"Suffering from great pain, Kipchoge had to withdraw from the marathon at the 31- kilometre（由于疼痛难忍，基普乔格不得不在31公里时 了马拉松比赛) ",以及第四段最后两句讲到"There are things you can't prevent, what has happened has happened. One way to deal with things is to tell myself to move on (有些事情是你无法阻止的，发生的事情已经发生了。处理事情的一种方法就是告诉自己要继续前进)"可知，此处应是指因疼痛难忍而不得不停止参加比赛，故"withdraw"在此处意为"停止参与"，故选C。
12．理解推断题。根据最后一段最后一句讲到"It's about the satisfaction you feel after finishing a marathon-knowing that you can run anything，that you can achieve anything in this world (它指的是跑完马拉松后的那种满足感--你知道你可以跑任何东西，你可以在这个世界上实现任何事情) "，以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了埃利乌德·基普乔格，这位马拉松历史上的传奇人物，他取得如此巨大成功的原因，以及他在马拉松比赛中取得的成绩，他告诉我们，只要心有所愿，就能实现目标，故选D。
13．B
14．C
15．C
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．A
文章大意：主要介绍了四个俱乐部，包括篮球狮俱乐部、大声说话明星俱乐部、热浪俱乐部和零点球迷俱乐部。
考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第一行"Top Basketball Lions (顶级篮球狮) ",可知上学期最受欢迎的俱乐部是篮球狮俱乐部，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第五行Talk about the space (谈论太空) ",可知利奥想加入零点球迷俱乐部，故选B。
19．体裁推测题。根据文章第一行"Top Basketball Lions (顶级篮球狮) ",可知这篇文章是海报，故选A。
20．C
21．A
22．A
23．C
文章大意：主要介绍了智利人民如何庆祝独立日。
考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Many countries have special days to celebrate independence. (许多国家有特殊的日子来庆祝独立) "可知，Fiestas Patrias是一个独立日，故答案为C。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Chile was under the rule of another country for 300 years. (智利被另一个国家统治了300年) ",可知第二段主要讲了智利独立日的历史， 故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段第四句"One of the most important activities at the parties is La Cueca, a national dance. The dance is performed in pairs, usually a man and a woman. The pairs hold hands, dancing with a cloth in hand. And they stomp (跺脚) and circle each other.(派对上最重要的活动之一是La Cueca,一种民族舞蹈。这种舞蹈通常由一对一对的人表演，通常是一男一女。成对的人牵着手，手里拿着一块布跳舞。他们跺脚并互相绕圈。) ",可知La Cueca是一种舞蹈， 故答案为A。
23．篇章结构题。第一段主要介绍了智利人民有独立日，第二段介绍了智利独立日的历史，第三段和第四段介绍了智利人民如何庆祝独立日，第五段总结独立日展示了智利人的精神和生活方式，故答案为C。
24．A
25．B
26．D
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．C
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．B
36．D
37．D
38．A
39．C
40．C
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．A
文章大意：通过调查揭示了人们日常活动时间差异，指出长时间坐着有害健康，强调增加运动的重要性，并作者个人决定改变生活习惯。
考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读题目，理解问题的具体要求；接着需要在文本中定位与问题相关的信息，最后根据上下文语境验证、推导出答案。
42．推理判断题。原文"The statistics (数据) are changing all the time, of course—and the survey doesn't cover every country so it may not paint a fair picture of some populations, but it was still fascinating."当然，统计数据（数据）一直在变化——这项调查并没有涵盖每一个国家，因此可能无法公平地反映某些人群的情况，但仍然非常引人入胜。可知作者在第一段提到这个调查可能对于一些国家来说并不准确。故答案为：A。
43．数字计算题。原文"It's one important reason why we spend about 25% of our whole lives sitting in a chair!"这是我们花费大约四分之一的生命坐在椅子上的一个重要原因！可知假如一个人或80岁，坐的时间约是20年。原文"Of course, we spend a lot of our lives sleeping, too—about one third of our lives. "当然，我们也会花费大量的时间在睡眠上——大约是我们生命的三分之一。可知假如一个人活80岁，他的睡眠时间约是24年。因此睡眠时间比坐的时间更多。图C所示的坐的时间最接近20年，睡眠时间最接近24年。故答案为：C。
44．推理判断题。根据原文"When you add up the amount for different activities in an 80-year lifespan (寿命), you get some shocking results."当你将一个80年寿命中不同活动的总数加起来时，你会得到一些令人震惊的结果。以及后文列举的具体数字，如"11年"、"25%"等，可知作者是通过列举数字来展示调查结果。故答案为：D。
45．推理判断题。根据原文"Clearly, if I increase my exercise by only 5%, I'll do enough to run around the world twice!"显然，如果我仅仅增加5%的运动量，我就能够跑遍世界两圈了！可知作者通过这句话想要表达的是一个小小的改变（增加5%的运动量）就能带来巨大的效果（足够跑遍世界两次）。故答案为：A。
46．A
47．B
48．C
49．C
文章大意：文章主要介绍了从太空看地球时看到的颜色代表的含义，详细阐述了地球上水的覆盖比例、类型（咸水和淡水）以及淡水资源的有限性和人类面临的用水挑战，强调了合理使用水资源的重要性。
考查阅读理解。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
46．细节理解题。原文"Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water."在那71%中，海洋储存了96.5%的水。可知地球上的96.5%的水可以在海洋中找到。故答案为：A。
47．词义猜测题。原文"Water on Earth is part of a closed system. That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid, and gas. The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same."地球上的水是封闭系统的一部分。也就是说，水总是在冰、液态和气态之间移动和变化形态。水的形态不断变化，但地球上水的总量保持不变。可知作者说"地球上的水是封闭系统的一部分"的意思是地球上的水量保持不变。故答案为：B。
48．推理判断题。原文"First, humans can only use fresh water, which is only 3.5% of all of Earth's water. Second, of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use."首先，人类只能使用淡水，这仅占地球上所有水资源的3.5%。其次，在这3.5%中，只有1%可供人类使用。可知我们可以从第四段了解到人类不能自由使用2.5%的淡水。故答案为：C。
49．主旨大意题。原文"When we look at a picture of Earth from space, there are areas of green, blue, and white. Most people will recognize that the green is land, the blue is water, and the white is clouds. Taken as a whole, Earth is mainly blue. That is because of the amount of water it has that covers the surface."当我们从太空中看地球的照片时，可以看到绿色、蓝色和白色区域。大多数人会认出绿色是陆地，蓝色是水，白色是云。总体来看，地球主要是蓝色的。这是因为覆盖其表面的水量很大。以及后文对地球上水的数量和类型的详细描述，可知本文的主旨大意是关于地球上水的数量和不同类型。故答案为：C。
50．C
51．A
52．D
文章大意：这是一篇商场内不同店铺的广告宣传，包括欧洲旅游服务、动物收容所志愿者机会、艺术市场、自行车店和自然产品超市等信息。
考查阅读理解。需要注意先读懂文章大意，根据关键词在文中寻找答案。
50．推理判断题。根据原文"Visit Cool Bike Shop"部分的"Shop #43, open every day 2p.m.— 9p.m."，可知店铺 #43，每天下午 2 点至晚上 9 点营业；根据"Friends to Animals"部分的"Volunteer in Pet Shelter to look after animals."可知照顾动物的是志愿者，没有报酬；根据原文"Art Market"部分的"Shop #29，Weekends mornings only"，可知艺术市场只在周末早上开放，因此可以在每个周六早上选择艺术品；根据"All Natural"部分的"Don't doubt our products—all have been scientifically tested"可知顾客不得在新世界超市测试产品。故答案为C。
51．细节理解题。根据原文"European Tours"部分的"Visit Shop # 16，on the 5th Floor"，可知去法国旅行需要去5楼的16号店铺。故答案为A。
52．主旨大意题。根据标题" Take the Day Off and Visit Mega Mall "及原文内容，文章介绍了多个店铺及其提供的服务和商品，可知这是一篇广告。故答案为D。
53．C
54．A
55．D
56．B
57．C
58．D
59．A
60．D
61．C
62．A
63．A
64．C
65．A
66．B
67．A
68．D
69．B
70．C
71．C
文章大意：主要讲述了为了解决海洋中的塑料微粒问题，科学家们发明了一种新型塑料。
考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
68．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句"Instead, they break down into very small pieces called microplastics, which are often eaten by fish, birds and other animals. (相反，它们会分解成一种叫做微塑料的很小的碎片，这些塑料常常被鱼、鸟和其他动物吃掉。)"可知，生物可降解塑料的缺点是它们产生的微塑料会危害动物。故答案为D。
69．代词指代题。根据文章第三段第三句"When the new plastic dissolves, it breaks up into the separate substances. (当这种新型塑料溶解时，它会分解成不同的物质。) "可知，此处划线的单词"them"指代的是上文的"separate substances (不同的物质) "。故答案为B。
70．理解归纳题。通读全文可知，文章提到新塑料能在海水中几小时内分解，在土壤中大约 10 天分解，这是通过给出事实（③By giving facts）；还引用了 Takuzo Aida 和 Joaquin Martinez Urreaga 的话，这是通过提供观点（④By offering opinions）。①通过讲故事和②通过提出问题在文中未体现。故答案为C。
71．主旨归纳题。根据文章第一段最后一句"Biodegradable plastics were invented to deal with this problem. (为了解决这个问题，人们发明了生物可降解塑料。) "可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了介绍一种新型塑料。故答案为C。
72．D
73．B
74．C
75．C
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